JP6411427B2 - deck - Google Patents

Description

The present invention also relates to the deck, which is installed in a residence of the garden or the like.

  A deck installed in a garden of a house has a curtain attached so as to surround the floor material. For example, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1, the conventional one has a wide curtain plate (girder) extending from the floor material to the side of the large pulling. Due to the poor usability, such as hitting the foot, there was a need for an easy-to-use screen that did not have a large screen size.

Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Catalog “Wall Exterior Catalog” (Catalog No. STW0309A TS.14.04-975) published by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd., April 2014, p. 562

In view of the circumstances described above, an object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-use deck that does not have a large screen size.

In order to achieve the above object, a deck according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a flooring material, a large support for supporting the flooring material, an upper curtain plate part and a lower curtain board part, and the flooring material is an extruded material. The upper curtain plate portion is arranged in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the large pull, and the upper curtain plate portion conceals the longitudinal end face or side surface of the floor material , and the lower curtain plate portion. Is disposed below the upper curtain plate portion and at the back side of the upper curtain plate portion, and is characterized by hiding a portion located below the lower edge of the oversized upper curtain plate portion .

In the deck according to the first aspect of the present invention, a long floor material made of extruded material is arranged on the large pull in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the large pull, and the curtain is composed of an upper curtain plate portion and a lower curtain plate. divided into a part, hidden in the longitudinal direction of the end face or side of the flooring on the curtain plate portion, disposed on the rear side than and upper curtain plate portion is below the upper blade plate portion the lower curtain plate portion, the large Since the part located below the lower edge of the upper curtain plate part is hidden, the size of the upper curtain plate part, which is easy to see, can be reduced, the design is good, and the upper curtain board when sitting on the deck. It is easy to use, such as being able to sit comfortably because the foot goes under the club.

It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is a figure which expands and shows the front side of FIG. It is a top view which shows 1st Embodiment of the deck of this invention. It is a front view of the deck of 1st Embodiment. It is an enlarged front view which cuts and shows the corner part of the front left part of the deck of 1st Embodiment partially. It is a perspective view which shows typically the frame part of the deck of 1st Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows how to attach a lower curtain board part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows how to attach an upper curtain board part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the illumination which illuminates the lower curtain board part of a front. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the illumination which illuminates the lower curtain board part of a side surface. It is a perspective view which shows the state which lighted. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the deck of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the deck of this invention. It is a top view which shows 4th Embodiment of the deck of this invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1-6 is 1st Embodiment of the deck based on this invention, Comprising : The case where it applies to the deck installed in the garden of a house is shown. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, this deck is installed with the rear edge along the outer wall 11 of the building so that it can be lowered from the terrace window of the building to the deck. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, this deck has three large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c spaced in the front-rear direction, and floor materials 1, 1, 2 on the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c. Are arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and curtain plates (upper curtain plate portion 5 and lower curtain plate portion 6) are attached so as to surround the left and right sides and the front edge.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the large pulls 2a, 2b and 2c are made of a hollow aluminum section having a substantially convex cross section, and have a pair of fins 12 and 12 along the longitudinal direction on the lower surface. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the intermediate pull 2b and the rear pull 2c are supported by three bundle pillars 3b and 3c, respectively. The bundle pillars 3b and 3c are made of aluminum having a substantially square cross section. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper ends are inserted between the pair of fins 12 and 12 of the large pulls 2b and 2c and fixed with screws 13. is there. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower ends of the bundle pillars 3 b and 3 c are fixed to a bundle stone 14 embedded in the ground with a metal fitting 15. As shown by the arrow 47 in FIG. 6, the attachment positions of the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c can be changed in the front-rear direction. The bundle pillars 3b and 3c supporting the middle and rear large pulls 2b and 2c move in the left-right direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the large pulls 2b and 2c, as indicated by an arrow 16 in FIG. can do. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the left and right bundle pillars 3b and 3c are installed at positions considerably inside from the left and right edges of the deck, so that the bundle pillars 3b and 3c can be seen when the deck is viewed from the side. It has become difficult.

Under the front pull 2a, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6, three beams 4 are provided at intervals in the left-right direction so as to intersect the pull 2a. As shown in FIG. 2, the rear end portion of each beam 4 is buried under the fin 12 of the intermediate pull 2b and fixed to the front surface of the bundle pillar 3b that supports the intermediate pull 2b with a metal fitting 17. . A plate-shaped metal fitting 18a is attached to the front end portion of each beam 4 to close the forehead, and is fixed to the front large pull 2a by front and rear metal fittings 18a and 18b.
The beam 4 is made of an aluminum shape member having a substantially square cross section, and has a pair of fins 19 and 19 along the longitudinal direction on the lower surface. Each beam 4 has a longitudinal intermediate portion supported by a bundle pillar 3a. The bundle pillar 3a has an upper end portion inserted between a pair of fins 19 and 19 on the lower surface of the beam 4 and fixed with screws 20, and a lower end portion fixed to a bundling stone 14 embedded in the ground with a metal fitting 15. Each bundle column 3a that supports each beam 4 can be changed in position in the longitudinal direction of the beam 4 as indicated by an arrow 21 in FIG. Further, by attaching the bundle column 3a to the lower portion of the beam 4 in this way, as shown in FIG. 1, the bundle column 3a can be moved rearward than when directly attached to the front pull 2a, This makes it difficult to see the bundle pillars 3a when the deck is viewed from the front.

  The flooring 1 is formed by extruding a synthetic resin mixed with wood powder, and is formed in a plate shape having a hollow portion as shown in FIG. The flooring 1 is fixed by pressing the side portions against the large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c with a metal fitting 22, and a joint member 23 is inserted into the gap between the flooring materials 1 from above.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a front curtain plate mounting bracket 24 is attached to the front end portion of the flooring 1, and the upper curtain plate portion 5 is attached to the front curtain plate mounting bracket 24. The upper curtain plate portion 5 is provided over the entire width of the deck and conceals the front surface of the flooring 1, and the finding dimension (vertical dimension) is not more than twice the thickness of the flooring 1 (specifically, 90 mm). Compared with the curtains that straddle the flooring and the large pulls in the conventional deck, the size of the find is considerably smaller. The front curtain plate mounting bracket 24 has a locking portion 26 at a lower portion where a locking piece 25 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 is locked from above. The upper curtain plate portion 5 is provided with a groove portion 27 along the longitudinal direction. The bottom wall of the groove portion 27 is fixed to the front curtain plate mounting bracket 24 with a screw 28 from the front, and then the eye plate 29 is engaged with the groove portion 27. The screws 28 are concealed so that the screws 28 are concealed.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a lower curtain plate mounting bracket 30 is mounted on the lower surface of the front pull 2a, and a lower curtain plate locking bracket 31 is mounted on the front surface of the upper pull 2a. It is. A lower curtain plate 6 is attached below the upper curtain plate 5 and behind the upper curtain plate 5, and the lower curtain plate 6 allows the lower half of the large pull 2 a and the beam 4 to be connected. Hidden. The lower curtain plate portion 6 has a locking piece 32 on the back surface side of the upper end portion and a groove portion 33 in the middle portion. After the locking piece 32 is locked to the lower curtain plate locking bracket 31, The bottom wall is fixed to the lower curtain plate mounting bracket 30 with a screw 34 from the front, and then the eye plate 35 is engaged and attached to the groove portion 33 to conceal the screw 34.
The lower curtain plate portion 6 is disposed about 90 mm deeper than the upper curtain plate portion 5. The lower edge of the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the upper edge of the lower curtain plate portion 6 are substantially at the same height.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6 are attached to the left and right side surfaces of the deck in two steps in the same manner as the front surface. The side surface of the flooring 1 is concealed, and the lower half of the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the beam 4 are concealed by the lower curtain plate part 6. In order to attach the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6, a side curtain plate mounting bracket 36 is attached to the longitudinal ends of the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c. The side curtain plate mounting bracket 36 includes a small mouth closing portion 37 that closes the small mouths of the large pulls 2a, 2b, and 2c, a locking portion 38 that the lower curtain plate portion 6 locks, and the large pulls 2a, 2b, It has the floor material receiving part 39 which receives the part overhanged from 2c. An upper curtain plate mounting bracket 40 for attaching the upper curtain plate portion 5 is attached to the front end portion of the floor material receiving portion 39 with screws 41.
The lower curtain plate portion 6 of the side surface temporarily holds the locking piece 32 on the locking portion 38 of the side curtain plate mounting bracket 36 from above and temporarily mounts the bottom wall of the groove portion 33 with the screw 34. It fixes to the metal fitting 30, and the eyeplate 35 is attached to the groove part 33, and the screw 34 is concealed. The lower curtain plate portion 6 on the side surface also serves as a root for aligning the tip positions of the three large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c in the front-rear direction. The upper curtain plate portion 5 is configured to hook the locking piece 25 provided on the back surface on the locking portion 26 of the upper curtain plate mounting bracket 40 and fix the bottom wall of the groove 27 to the upper curtain plate mounting bracket 40 with the screw 28. Then, the eye plate 29 is attached to the groove 27 to conceal the screw 28.

  The front upper curtain plate portion 5 and the side upper curtain plate portion 5 are the same member formed of an aluminum shape, and the front lower curtain plate portion 6 and the lower lower curtain plate portion 6 are made of aluminum. It is the same member formed with the material. Resin corner caps 42, respectively, are provided at the corner portions of the front upper curtain plate portion 5 and the upper curtain plate portion 5 on the front surface, and at the corner portions of the lower curtain plate portion 6 and the lower curtain plate portion 6 on the front surface. 43 is attached (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The corner caps 42 and 43 are screwed to the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6 in the groove portions 27 and 33 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6. The screws are concealed by attaching the plates 29 and 35.

  Next, the construction procedure of this deck will be described. First, the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c are installed at predetermined positions. Next, the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the beam 4 are installed on the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c. Next, the front curtain plate mounting bracket 24, the lower curtain plate mounting bracket 30, the lower curtain plate locking bracket 31, and the side curtain plate mounting bracket 36 are attached. Next, the lower curtain plate 6 is attached to the side and front. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower curtain plate portion 6 can be temporarily placed by engaging the locking piece 32 of the lower curtain plate portion 6 with the locking portion 38 of the metal fitting from above, so that the lower curtain plate The part 6 can be easily attached by one person. Next, the flooring 1 is attached on the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c. Thereafter, the upper curtain plate portion 5 is attached to the side surface and the front surface. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper curtain plate portion 5 can be temporarily placed by engaging the locking piece 25 of the upper curtain plate portion 5 with the locking portion 26 of the metal fitting from above, so that the upper curtain plate The part 5 can be easily attached by one person.

As described above, this deck divides the curtain plate into the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the lower curtain plate portion 6, and the lower curtain plate portion 6 is located below the upper curtain plate portion 5 and the upper curtain plate portion 5. The upper curtain plate portion 5 conceals the flooring 1 and the lower curtain plate portion 6 conceals the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c and the beam 4, so that the upper curtain plate portion 5 is easily visible. The size can be reduced, the design is good, and when sitting on the deck , the foot goes under the upper curtain plate part 5 so that the user can sit comfortably. Normal wood decks and artificial wood decks have curtains with large dimensions on the front and side, and a bundle pillar is exposed at the corner, whereas this deck is divided into two parts by dividing the curtains up and down. The fact that the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c are located inward from the front and side surfaces of the deck and the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c are difficult to see, is not present in the conventional wood deck, etc. Give the viewer a fresh feeling like floating from the ground.

  9 to 10 show an application example of the present deck, and show a case where a lighting fixture 44 that illuminates the lower curtain plate portion 6 is attached to the back side of the upper curtain plate portion 5 on the front and side surfaces. The illuminating device 44 uses an LED and is attached to a bracket 45 attached to the lower surface of the flooring 1 from below and screwed from the front. In this way, by installing the lighting device 44 on the back side of the upper curtain plate portion 5 and illuminating the lower curtain plate portion 6 with the lighting device 44, as shown in FIG. 11, the shadow 46 of the lower curtain plate portion 6 is used. Since the bundle pillars 3a, 3b, 3c are more difficult to see, a floating feeling can be more strongly produced. In addition, since the upper and lower curtain plates 5 and 6 are made of aluminum, the floating feeling can be enhanced.

  In addition, this deck is provided with a beam 4 in a direction intersecting with the large pull 2a below the front large pull 2a, and the front bundle column 3a is attached to the lower part of the beam 4 and is positioned in the longitudinal direction of the beam 4. Therefore, the bundle pillars 3a can be individually moved in the direction orthogonal to the large pull 2a, and the bundle pillars 3a can be installed avoiding obstacles or the like. It is easy to move the position, and the degree of freedom of construction is high compared to the conventional method of moving the fore-and-aft together with the bundle pillar. Moreover, since the bundle pillar 3a can be installed behind by attaching the bundle pillar 3a to the lower part of the beam 4, the bundle pillar 3a can be made difficult to see. In addition, even if the bundle pillar 3a is moved backward, the large pull 2a does not need to be moved later, so that the strength does not decrease even if the bundle pillar 3a is moved backward. Since the beam 4 is installed between the lower column of the front pull 2a and the bundle pillar 3b that supports the intermediate pull 2b, the beam 4 can receive a load in a balanced manner. Further, since the rear end portion of the beam 4 is buried under the intermediate pull 2b, the beam 4 can be prevented from falling. Further, in this deck, in addition to the front-side bundle pillars 3a being individually moved in the front-rear direction, the positions of the large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c can be freely changed in the front-rear direction, and the middle and rear large pulls 2b , 2c supporting the bundle pillars 3a, 3c can be repositioned in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) of the large pulls 2a, 2b, so that the degree of freedom of construction is further improved.

FIG. 12 shows a second embodiment of the deck of the present invention. In this embodiment, the beam 4 is installed between the lower surface of the front large pull 2a and the lower surface of the intermediate large pull 2b, and the middle portion of the beam 4 is supported by one bundle column 3a. According to this embodiment, since the number of bundle pillars can be reduced, cost can be suppressed.

FIG. 13 shows a third embodiment of the deck of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the beam 4 is long over substantially the entire length of the flooring 1, and the beam 4 is installed on the lower surface of the three large pulls 2a, 2b, 2c. The bundle pillars 3a and 3b are all attached to the lower part of the beam 4, and two bundle pillars 3a and 3b are provided for each beam 4 so that the positions of the bundle pillars 3a and 3b can be changed in the front-rear direction. It has become. According to this embodiment, the number of bundle pillars can be reduced to reduce costs, and the position of all the bundle pillars 3a and 3b can be moved in the front-rear direction, so the degree of freedom in construction is high.

FIG. 14 shows a fourth embodiment of the deck of the present invention. In this embodiment, the front portions of the flooring materials 1, 1,... Are continuously cut obliquely so as to be non-parallel to the rear portion, and the upper and lower curtain plate portions 5, 6 and the front large pull 2a are connected thereto. Similarly, they are arranged obliquely. The beam 4 is constructed between the lower surface of the front large pull 2a and the front surface of the bundle column 3b that supports the intermediate large pull 2b, and the bundle column 3a is attached to the lower part of the beam 4 as in the first embodiment. Thus, the deck of the present invention can be constructed in a trapezoidal shape according to the shape of the site.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The material, cross-sectional shape, and the like of each member such as a flooring material, upper and lower curtain plate portions, beams, large draws, bundle pillars, and the like can be appropriately changed. The combination of the draw, the beam, and the bundle pillar that forms the framework of the floor is arbitrary. For example, the beam can be installed in the left-right direction, and the position of the bundle pillar can be changed in the left-right direction. Moreover, you may not have a beam. Applications of the deck of the present invention, have name particularly limited.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flooring material 2a, 2b, 2c Large drawing 3a, 3b, 3c Bunch pillar 4 Beam 5 Upper curtain board part 6 Lower curtain board part 44 Illuminating tool

Claims (1)

A flooring, a large pull that supports the flooring, an upper curtain plate part and a lower curtain board part, the flooring is a long material made of extruded material, and the longitudinal direction of the large pulling on the large pulling The upper curtain plate portion conceals the longitudinal end surface or side surface of the flooring, and the lower curtain plate portion is lower than the upper curtain plate portion and further back than the upper curtain plate portion. The deck is characterized by concealing a portion located below the lower edge of the upper curtain plate part .