JP6408404B2 - 光触媒組成物、光触媒活性向上剤及び光触媒活性向上方法 - Google Patents
光触媒組成物、光触媒活性向上剤及び光触媒活性向上方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6408404B2 JP6408404B2 JP2015052136A JP2015052136A JP6408404B2 JP 6408404 B2 JP6408404 B2 JP 6408404B2 JP 2015052136 A JP2015052136 A JP 2015052136A JP 2015052136 A JP2015052136 A JP 2015052136A JP 6408404 B2 JP6408404 B2 JP 6408404B2
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- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical class OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
HxMyTi2−(x+ny)/4O4
ここで、Mはアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属からなる群から選ばれた一の元素、nはその価数、x及びyはそれぞれ0<x+ny<8を満たす正の数値であってよい。
また、その外径は2〜10nmであってよい。
また、その長さは500〜1000nmであってよい。
また、前記空芯の内径は0.5〜1nmであってよい。
本発明の他の側面によれば、光触媒活性を有するTiO2と上記何れかの光触媒活性向上剤とを含む光触媒組成物が与えられる。
本発明のさらに他の側面によれば、光触媒としてTiO2を使用する反応系に上記何れかの光触媒活性向上剤を添加して光触媒反応を行わしめる、光触媒活性向上方法が与えられる。
HxMyTi2−(x+ny)/4O4
ここで、Mはアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属からなる群から選ばれた一の元素、nはその価数、x及びyは0<x+ny<8を満たす正の数値である。また、MPTNFの合成方法は一般的に表現すれば、層状チタン酸塩(たとえばK2Ti2O5)を四級アンモニウム、水酸化物及びフッ化物からなる群(たとえば水酸化テトラプロピルアンモニウム、フッ化アンモニウム)から選択された少なくとも一の存在下で水熱処理することによるものである。また、その形状、サイズ等の一部を示せば、多空芯構造を有するナノワイヤー形状であり、外径は2〜10nm、長さは500〜1000nm、空芯(マイクロチャネル、トンネルとも呼ぶ)の内径は0.5〜1nm、屈折率は1.7程度である。
Claims (6)
- 下式で表され、多空芯構造を有するナノワイヤー形状の物質からなり、TiO2の光触媒活性を向上させる光触媒活性向上剤。
HxMyTi2−(x+ny)/4O4
ここで、Mはアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属からなる群から選ばれた一の元素、nはその価数、x及びyはそれぞれ0<x+ny<8を満たす正の数値である。 - 外径が2〜10nmである、請求項1に記載の光触媒活性向上剤。
- 長さが500〜1000nmである、請求項1または2に記載の光触媒活性向上剤。
- 空芯の内径が0.5〜1nmである、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の光触媒活性向上剤。
- 光触媒活性を有するTiO2と請求項1から4の何れかに記載の光触媒活性向上剤とを含む光触媒組成物。
- 光触媒としてTiO2を使用する反応系に請求項1から4の何れかに記載の光触媒活性向上剤を添加して光触媒反応を行わしめる、光触媒活性向上方法。
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JP4293801B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-18 | 2009-07-08 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | 活性管状酸化チタン粒子、該酸化チタン粒子を含む触媒および消臭剤 |
JP4585212B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2010-11-24 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | ナノチューブ形状を有するチタニア及びその製造方法 |
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