JP6389650B2 - Precast foundation construction jig and construction method - Google Patents

Precast foundation construction jig and construction method Download PDF

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JP6389650B2
JP6389650B2 JP2014118314A JP2014118314A JP6389650B2 JP 6389650 B2 JP6389650 B2 JP 6389650B2 JP 2014118314 A JP2014118314 A JP 2014118314A JP 2014118314 A JP2014118314 A JP 2014118314A JP 6389650 B2 JP6389650 B2 JP 6389650B2
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precast foundation
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浩史 川上
浩史 川上
高橋 秀一
秀一 高橋
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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この発明は、プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所で起立姿勢に支持するプレキャスト基礎施工治具、およびこのプレキャスト基礎施工治具を用いるプレキャスト基礎施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a precast foundation construction jig for supporting a precast foundation in a standing posture at a foundation construction place, and a precast foundation construction method using the precast foundation construction jig.

従来、立ち上がり部がプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなるハーフプレキャスト構造の連続基礎の施工において、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所で起立姿勢に支持するプレキャスト基礎施工治具が用いられている。このプレキャスト基礎施工治具として、例えば図10に示すものが提案されている(特許文献1)。
プレキャスト基礎11は、現場打ちコンクリート体に埋め込む主筋12が、あばら筋14に接合されて下方に突出しており、主筋12が干渉しないように支持する必要がある。そのため、
プレキャスト基礎施工治具31は、プレキャスト基礎11の底面に取り付けられる取付け部32から、2つの脚部33を突き出させ、両脚部33,33が主筋12を跨ぐようにしている。前記脚部33は、その下端からプレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部34を有し、この下端広がり部34には0基礎支持面20に載せられた状態で前記脚部33の高さを調整するボルト39が螺合されている。
Conventionally, in the construction of a continuous foundation with a half-precast structure where the rising part is made of a precast foundation and the base part is made of cast-in-place concrete body, a precast foundation construction jig that supports the precast foundation in an upright position at the foundation construction site has been used. ing. As this precast foundation construction jig, for example, one shown in FIG. 10 has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
The precast foundation 11 needs to be supported so that the main reinforcement 12 embedded in the cast-in-place concrete body is joined to the loose reinforcement 14 and protrudes downward, so that the main reinforcement 12 does not interfere. for that reason,
The precast foundation construction jig 31 projects two leg portions 33 from an attachment portion 32 attached to the bottom surface of the precast foundation 11 so that both leg portions 33, 33 straddle the main reinforcement 12. The leg portion 33 has a lower end widening portion 34 extending from the lower end in the thickness direction of the precast foundation 11, and the lower end widening portion 34 is placed on the 0 base support surface 20 in a state where the height of the leg portion 33 is increased. A bolt 39 for adjusting the height is screwed.

前記プレキャスト基礎施工治具31を用いた連続基礎の施工では、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具31でプレキャスト基礎11を起立姿勢に支持し、縦列に並ぶ各プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する各下端の主筋12,12同士を、継手鉄筋15による重ね継手で接合する。   In the construction of a continuous foundation using the precast foundation construction jig 31, the precast foundation construction jig 31 supports the precast foundation 11 in an upright posture, and the main bars 12 at the lower ends located directly below the precast foundations arranged in a column. , 12 are joined together by a lap joint formed by a joint rebar 15.

特開2012−211496号公報JP 2012-2111496 A 特開2013−227787号公報JP 2013-227787 A 特開2010−70903号公報JP 2010-70903 A 特開2002−212957号公報JP 2002-212957 A 特開平10−168899号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-168899 特開平8−326065号公報JP-A-8-326065 特開平7−286332号公報JP-A-7-286332 特開平7−113240号公報JP 7-113240 A

上記構成のプレキャスト基礎施工治具31では、その脚部33がプレキャスト基礎11の真下に位置する下端主筋12を跨いだ状態となる。そのため、隣り合う下端主筋12,12同士を重ね継手で接合する継手鉄筋15を下端主筋12に添わせるのに、下端主筋12を基礎長手方向に差し込む必要があって、沿わせ作業に手間がかかるという問題がある。   In the precast foundation construction jig 31 having the above-described configuration, the leg portion 33 is in a state of straddling the lower end main reinforcement 12 positioned directly below the precast foundation 11. Therefore, it is necessary to insert the lower end main reinforcing bar 12 in the basic longitudinal direction in order to attach the joint reinforcing bar 15 that joins the adjacent lower main reinforcing bars 12 and 12 with the lap joint to the lower end main reinforcing bar 12, and it takes time for the alignment work. There is a problem.

また、前記脚部33の下端からプレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部34は、端部断面が矩形となった単調な板状部材からなるため、図11のようにバール21を用いてプレキャスト基礎11を横移動させる操作において、バール21を下端広がり部34の下に入れ難い。すなわち、下端広がり部34の下にバール21を深く差し込もうとすると、図11(A)のようにバール21を寝かせて差し込む必要がある。また、図11(B)のように前記下端広がり部34と基礎支持面20との間の隙間d’が狭い場合、バール21を下端広がり部34の下に入れられない。   Further, since the lower end widened portion 34 extending from the lower end of the leg portion 33 in the thickness direction of the precast base 11 is formed of a monotonous plate-like member having a rectangular end section, the bar 21 is used as shown in FIG. Thus, in the operation of moving the precast foundation 11 laterally, it is difficult to put the burl 21 under the lower end widened portion 34. That is, if the burl 21 is to be inserted deeply under the lower end widened portion 34, the burl 21 needs to be laid and inserted as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 11B, when the gap d ′ between the lower end widened portion 34 and the base support surface 20 is narrow, the burl 21 cannot be put under the lower end widened portion 34.

この発明の目的は、プレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋を隣のプレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋と接続する継手鉄筋の配置作業が容易で、プレキャスト基礎の施工の作業性を向上させることができるプレキャスト基礎施工治具および施工方法を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to facilitate the placement work of the joint reinforcing bar that connects the main bar protruding downward of the precast foundation to the main bar protruding downward of the adjacent precast foundation, and can improve the workability of the construction of the precast foundation. It is to provide a precast foundation construction jig and construction method.

前提構成のプレキャスト基礎施工治具は、立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋が結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所で起立姿勢に支持するプレキャスト基礎施工治具であって、
前記プレキャスト基礎の下面に取付けられる受け部と、この受け部から立ち下がる脚部と、この脚部の下端から前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部とを有し、前記脚部は前記プレキャスト基礎の前記真下に位置する主筋の側方に位置し、前記脚部の前記主筋が位置する側方に、前記主筋に添わせて重ね継手で接合する継手鉄筋を前記側方から前記主筋に近づけるように導入可能な側方開放空間を有する。
The precast foundation construction jig of the premise structure is composed of a precast foundation whose rising part is a precast concrete body, the base part is made of cast-in-place concrete body, the main reinforcement of the base part located directly below the precast foundation, and the lower end are A precast foundation construction jig that supports the precast foundation in an upright position at a foundation construction place in a continuous foundation in which a plurality of ribs coupled with the main reinforcement protrude from the lower end of the precast foundation,
A receiving portion attached to the lower surface of the precast foundation; a leg portion falling from the receiving portion; and a lower end widening portion extending in a thickness direction of the precast foundation from a lower end of the leg portion, Located on the side of the main bar located directly below the precast foundation, on the side of the leg where the main bar is located, a joint reinforcing bar joined to the main bar with the main bar is joined to the main bar from the side. It has a laterally open space that can be introduced so as to approach it.

この構成によると、治具脚部の側方に、継手鉄筋を導入可能な側方開放空間を有する。そのため、前記継手鉄筋を、側方から主筋に近づけるように導入可能であり、縦列に並べられるプレキャスト基礎の真下に配筋される主筋同士を重ね継手で接合する作業を、効率良く行うことができる。   According to this structure, it has the side open space which can introduce a joint reinforcing bar to the side of a jig leg part. Therefore, the joint rebar can be introduced from the side so as to be close to the main reinforcement, and the operation of joining the main reinforcements arranged directly under the precast foundations arranged in a column with a lap joint can be performed efficiently. .

この発明において、前記連続基礎を構築する基礎支持面に載せられた状態で前記脚部の高さを調整する高さ調整部前記下端広がり部に設けられても良い。
この構成の場合、前記高さ調整部で前記脚部の高さを調整することで、プレキャスト基礎の高さを調整することができる。
In this invention, the height adjusting unit to adjust the height of the leg portions in a state loaded was the underlying support surface to construct the continuous foundation may be kicked set to the lower expanded portion.
In the case of this configuration, the height of the precast foundation can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the leg by the height adjusting unit.

この発明における第1の発明のプレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記前提構成において、前記脚部が、高さ方向の中間部分が前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に偏るように屈曲ないしは湾曲した中間偏り形状であり、前記脚部の反偏り側となる側方に前記主筋を位置させる。いわば、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具の側面形状をΣ字状としても良い。
この構成の場合、前記脚部をプレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向の中央に位置させても、前記脚部の中間偏り形状により、前記厚さ方向の中央に位置するベース部の主筋との干渉が回避される。そのため、プレキャスト基礎をバランス良く支持することができる。
Precast foundation construction jig of the first aspect of this inventions is Oite the premise construction, the legs, the intermediate portion in the height direction are bent or curved so as biased in the direction of the thickness of the precast foundation The main bar is positioned on the side which is an intermediately-biased shape and which is on the opposite side of the leg . In other words, the side shape of the precast foundation construction jig may be Σ-shaped.
In the case of this configuration, even if the leg portion is positioned at the center in the thickness direction of the precast foundation, interference with the main bar of the base portion positioned at the center in the thickness direction is avoided due to the intermediately offset shape of the leg portion. Is done. Therefore, the precast foundation can be supported with good balance.

この発明において、前記脚部、前記主筋の上に配置された前記継手鉄筋を上方から押えて前記主筋上に前記継手鉄筋を保持する押さえ面部を備えても良い。この構成の場合、継手鉄筋が前記主筋と前記押さえ面部との間に挟まれて固定される。そのため、継手鉄筋の結束線による接続作業時に継手鉄筋を作業者が手で支えておく必要がなく、重ね継手による主筋同士の接合をより容易に行うことができる。 In this invention, the said leg part may be equipped with the pressing surface part which hold | maintains the said joint reinforcement on the said main reinforcement by pressing the said joint reinforcement arrange | positioned on the said main reinforcement from the upper direction. In the case of this configuration, the joint reinforcing bar is sandwiched and fixed between the main reinforcing bar and the pressing surface part. For this reason, it is not necessary for the operator to manually support the joint rebar during the connection work using the binding wire of the joint rebar, and it is possible to more easily join the main bars by the lap joint.

この発明において、前記脚部に対して前記受け部が前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向の片方へ延び、かつ前記下端広がり部が前記厚さ方向の両側へ延びるユ字状であっても良い。この構成の場合も、脚部の主筋が位置する側方に、主筋に添わせて重ね継手で接合する継手鉄筋を側方から主筋に近づけるように導入可能な側方開放空間が形成される。
この発明において、前記脚部に対して前記受け部および前記下端広がり部が共に、前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向の両側へ延びるエ字状であっても良い。この構成の場合、プレキャスト基礎施工治具の全体の形状が簡素となる。
In this invention, the said receiving part may extend to one side of the thickness direction of the said precast foundation with respect to the said leg part, and the U shape extended to the both sides of the said thickness direction at the said lower end part may be sufficient. Also in this configuration, a side open space is formed on the side where the main bars of the leg are located so that the joint reinforcing bars joined by the lap joint along the main bars can be introduced from the side so as to approach the main bars.
In this invention, the said receiving part and the said lower end extended part may be an e-shape extended to the both sides of the thickness direction of the said precast foundation with respect to the said leg part. In the case of this configuration, the overall shape of the precast foundation construction jig is simplified.

この発明における第2の発明のプレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記前提構成において、前記下端広がり部の端部に、下側に至るに従って大きく凹んだ工具差し込み空間を形成する傾斜断面部けられている。
この構成の場合、バール等の工具を前記下端広がり部の下方に差し込む作業が容易であり、プレキャスト基礎の位置調整を前記工具で行う作業が容易となる。
Precast foundation construction jig of the second invention in the inventions are Oite the premise construction, the end portion of the lower expanded portion, is inclined cross section that forms a larger tool insertion space recessed in accordance reach the lower It has been kicked set.
In the case of this configuration, it is easy to insert a tool such as a bar below the lower end widened portion, and it is easy to adjust the position of the precast foundation with the tool.

この発明のプレキャスト基礎施工方法は、立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋が結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所に起立姿勢に設置し、かつ前記主筋と重ね継手で接続する継手鉄筋を配置するプレキャスト基礎施工方法であって、
前記プレキャスト基礎の下面にプレキャスト基礎施工治具を取付ける過程と、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具が取付けられたプレキャスト基礎を基礎構築面上に配置する過程と、前記継手鉄筋を前記主筋に添わせて結束線で前記主筋に結合する過程とを含み、前記プレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記プレキャスト基礎の前記主筋の側方に位置する脚部を有し、前記脚部が、高さ方向の中間部分が前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に偏るように屈曲ないしは湾曲した中間偏り形状であり、前記主筋に結合する過程にて前記脚部の反偏り側となる側方に前記主筋を位置させることを特徴とする
この発明の他のプレキャスト基礎施工方法は、立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋に結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所に起立姿勢に設置し、かつ前記主筋と重ね継手で接続する継手鉄筋を配置するプレキャスト基礎施工方法であって、
前記プレキャスト基礎の下面にプレキャスト基礎施工治具を取付ける過程と、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具が取付けられたプレキャスト基礎を基礎支持面上に配置する過程と、前記継手鉄筋を前記主筋に添わせて結束線で前記主筋に結合する過程とを含み、前記プレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記プレキャスト基礎の前記主筋の側方に位置する脚部と、この脚部の下端から前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部とを有し、前記下端広がり部の端部に、下側に至るに従って大きく凹んだ工具差し込み空間を形成する傾斜断面部を備え、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎支持面上に配置する過程にて、前記工具を前記傾斜断面部から前記下端広がり部の下に差し込み前記プレキャスト基礎を横移動させ、前記主筋に結合する過程にて、前記継手鉄筋を、前記脚部の前記主筋が位置する側方から前記主筋に近づけて前記主筋に添わせることを特徴とする。
The precast foundation construction method of the present invention comprises a precast foundation in which the rising portion is a precast concrete body, the base portion is composed of a cast-in-place concrete body, the main reinforcement of the base portion located directly below the precast foundation, and the lower end is the above-mentioned In a continuous foundation with multiple ribs protruding from the lower end of the precast foundation, the precast foundation is installed in a standing position at the foundation construction place, and a joint reinforcing bar is connected to the main reinforcement with a lap joint A precast foundation construction method
A process of attaching a precast foundation construction jig to the lower surface of the precast foundation, a process of placing a precast foundation to which the precast foundation construction jig is attached on a foundation construction surface, and binding the joint rebar along the main reinforcement The precast foundation construction jig has a leg portion located on a side of the main reinforcement of the precast foundation, and the leg portion has an intermediate portion in the height direction. It is an intermediate biased shape that is bent or curved so as to be biased in the thickness direction of the precast foundation, and the main bar is positioned on the side that is the anti-bias side of the leg in the process of coupling to the main bar. To do .
Another precast foundation construction method according to the present invention includes a precast foundation whose rising portion is a precast concrete body, a base portion which is a cast-in-place concrete body, a main bar of the base portion located directly below the precast foundation, and a lower end In a continuous foundation in which a plurality of stirrups connected to the main bar protrude from the lower end of the precast foundation, the precast foundation is installed in a standing position at the foundation construction place and is connected to the main bar by a lap joint. A precast foundation construction method for arranging
The process of attaching the precast foundation construction jig to the lower surface of the precast foundation, the process of placing the precast foundation to which the precast foundation construction jig is attached on the foundation support surface, and binding the joint rebar to the main reinforcement The precast foundation construction jig includes a leg portion located on a side of the main reinforcement of the precast foundation, and a thickness direction of the precast foundation from a lower end of the leg portion. A process of disposing the precast foundation on the base support surface, comprising a sloped cross-section having a tool insertion space that is greatly recessed toward the lower side at the end of the lower end extension, In the process of inserting the tool from the inclined cross section under the lower end widened portion, laterally moving the precast foundation, and connecting to the main bar , The joint rebar, close to the main reinforcement from the side of the main reinforcement of the leg portion is positioned, characterized in that Sowaseru the main reinforcement.

この施工方法によると、継手鉄筋を、前記脚部の主筋が位置する側方から主筋に近づけて主筋に添わせるので、縦列に並べられるプレキャスト基礎の真下に配筋される主筋同士を重ね継手で接合する作業を効率良く行うことができる。   According to this construction method, the joint reinforcing bars are brought closer to the main bars from the side where the main bars of the legs are located, so that the main bars are placed under the precast foundations arranged in tandem. The joining work can be performed efficiently.

この発明における第1の発明のプレキャスト基礎施工治具は、立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋に結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所で起立姿勢に支持するプレキャスト基礎施工治具であって、前記プレキャスト基礎の下面に取付けられる受け部と、この受け部から立ち下がる脚部と、この脚部の下端から前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部とを有し、前記脚部は前記プレキャスト基礎の前記真下に位置する主筋の側方に位置し、前記脚部の前記主筋が位置する側方に、前記主筋に添わせて重ね継手で接合する継手鉄筋を前記側方から前記主筋に近づけるように導入可能な側方開放空間を有し(前提構成)、前記脚部が、高さ方向の中間部分が前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に偏るように屈曲ないしは湾曲した中間偏り形状であり、前記脚部の反偏り側となる側方に前記主筋を位置させるものとしたため、プレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋を隣のプレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋と接続する継手鉄筋の配置作業が容易に行え、前記主筋同士の重ね継手による接合作業を効率良く行うことができる
この発明における第2の発明のプレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記前提構成において、前記下端広がり部の端部に、下側に至るに従って大きく凹んだ工具差し込み空間を形成する傾斜断面部が設けられたため、プレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋を隣のプレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋と接続する継手鉄筋の配置作業が容易に行え、前記主筋同士の重ね継手による接合作業を効率良く行うことができる。
The base portion precast foundation construction jig of the first aspect of this inventions is the rising portion consists of precast foundation is precast concrete bodies, the base portion is made of cast-in-place concrete bodies, located beneath the precast foundation This is a precast foundation construction jig that supports the precast foundation in a standing position at the foundation construction place in a continuous foundation in which a plurality of ribs with lower ends coupled to the principal reinforcement protrude from the lower end of the precast foundation. A receiving portion attached to the lower surface of the precast foundation, a leg portion falling from the receiving portion, and a lower end extending portion extending in a thickness direction of the precast foundation from a lower end of the leg portion, and the leg portion Is located on the side of the main muscle located directly below the precast foundation, and the main muscle of the leg is Laterally to location, the coupling reinforcing bars to be joined by the joint overlaid Sowase the main reinforcement from the side so as to approach the main reinforcement having a deployable lateral open space (assuming configuration), the legs, Since the intermediate portion in the height direction is bent or curved so as to be biased in the thickness direction of the precast foundation, and the main bar is located on the side opposite to the side of the leg , the precast The arrangement work of the joint reinforcement which connects the main reinforcement projected below the foundation with the main reinforcement projected below the adjacent precast foundation can be performed easily, and the joining work by the lap joint between the main reinforcements can be performed efficiently .
In the precast foundation construction jig according to the second aspect of the present invention, in the premise configuration, an inclined cross-sectional portion that forms a tool insertion space that is greatly recessed toward the lower side is provided at the end of the lower end widened portion. Further, it is possible to easily arrange the joint reinforcing bars connecting the main bars protruding below the precast foundation to the main bars protruding below the adjacent precast foundation, and to efficiently perform the joining work of the main bars by the lap joint.

この発明のプレキャスト基礎施工方法は、立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋に結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所に起立姿勢に設置し、かつ前記主筋と重ね継手で接続する継手鉄筋を配置するプレキャスト基礎施工方法であって、前記プレキャスト基礎の下面にプレキャスト基礎施工治具を取付ける過程と、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具が取付けられたプレキャスト基礎を基礎支持面上に配置する過程と、前記継手鉄筋を前記主筋に添わせて結束線で前記主筋に結合する過程とを含み、前記プレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記プレキャスト基礎の前記主筋の側方に位置する脚部を有し、前記脚部が、高さ方向の中間部分が前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に偏るように屈曲ないしは湾曲した中間偏り形状であり、前記主筋に結合する過程にて前記脚部の反偏り側となる側方に前記主筋を位置させるため、プレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋を隣のプレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋と接続する継手鉄筋の配置作業が容易に行え、前記主筋同士の重ね継手による接合作業を効率良く行うことができる
この発明の他のプレキャスト基礎施工方法は、立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋に結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所に起立姿勢に設置し、かつ前記主筋と重ね継手で接続する継手鉄筋を配置するプレキャスト基礎施工方法であって、前記プレキャスト基礎の下面にプレキャスト基礎施工治具を取付ける過程と、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具が取付けられたプレキャスト基礎を基礎支持面上に配置する過程と、前記継手鉄筋を前記主筋に添わせて結束線で前記主筋に結合する過程とを含み、前記プレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記プレキャスト基礎の前記主筋の側方に位置する脚部と、この脚部の下端から前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部とを有し、前記下端広がり部の端部に、下側に至るに従って大きく凹んだ工具差し込み空間を形成する傾斜断面部を備え、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎支持面上に配置する過程にて、前記工具を前記傾斜断面部から前記下端広がり部の下に差し込み前記プレキャスト基礎を横移動させ、前記主筋に結合する過程にて、前記継手鉄筋を、前記脚部の前記主筋が位置する側方から前記主筋に近づけて前記主筋に添わせるため、プレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋を隣のプレキャスト基礎の下方に突出した主筋と接続する継手鉄筋の配置作業が容易に行え、前記主筋同士の重ね継手による接合作業を効率良く行うことができる。
The precast foundation construction method of the present invention comprises a precast foundation in which the rising portion is a precast concrete body, the base portion is composed of a cast-in-place concrete body, the main reinforcement of the base portion located directly below the precast foundation, and the lower end is the above-mentioned In a continuous foundation in which a plurality of ribs connected to the main bar protrudes from the lower end of the precast foundation, the precast foundation is installed in a standing position at the foundation construction place, and a joint reinforcing bar is connected to the main bar with a lap joint. A precast foundation construction method, a process of attaching a precast foundation construction jig to the lower surface of the precast foundation, a process of arranging a precast foundation to which the precast foundation construction jig is attached on a foundation support surface, and the joint Join a reinforcing bar to the main bar with a binding wire along the main bar And a degree, the precast foundation construction jig, said has a leg portion located on the side of the main reinforcement of the precast foundation, the legs, the thickness direction of the intermediate portion in the height direction is the precast foundation an intermediate bias bent shape or curved so biased, the order to position the said main reinforcement laterally to become anti-biased end of the leg portion at the process of coupling to the main reinforcement, main reinforcement projecting downward precast foundation It is possible to easily arrange the joint reinforcing bars connecting the main bars protruding below the adjacent precast foundation, and to efficiently perform the joining work of the main bars by the lap joint .
Another precast foundation construction method according to the present invention includes a precast foundation whose rising portion is a precast concrete body, a base portion which is a cast-in-place concrete body, a main bar of the base portion located directly below the precast foundation, and a lower end In a continuous foundation in which a plurality of stirrups connected to the main bar protrude from the lower end of the precast foundation, the precast foundation is installed in a standing position at the foundation construction place and is connected to the main bar by a lap joint. Is a precast foundation construction method for placing a precast foundation construction jig on the lower surface of the precast foundation, and a process for placing the precast foundation on which the precast foundation construction jig is attached on the foundation support surface, Connect the joint reinforcing bar to the main bar with a binding wire along the main bar The precast foundation construction jig includes a leg portion located on a side of the main bar of the precast foundation, and a lower end widening portion extending from the lower end of the leg portion in the thickness direction of the precast foundation. And having an inclined cross-sectional portion that forms a tool insertion space that is largely recessed toward the lower side at the end of the lower end widened portion, and in the process of arranging the precast foundation on the foundation support surface, In the process of laterally moving the precast foundation from the inclined cross-section portion and below the lower end widened portion and joining to the main bar, the joint reinforcing bar is moved from the side where the main bar of the leg is located to the main bar. Since the main bars that protrude downward from one precast foundation are connected to the main bars close to each other, it is easy to place joint reinforcing bars that connect the main bars that protrude downward from the adjacent precast foundation. , It can be performed efficiently bonding work by lap joint of the main reinforcement together.

この発明のプレキャスト基礎施工治具を用いて施工される連続基礎の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the continuous foundation constructed using the precast foundation construction jig of this invention. 同連続基礎の部分正面図である。It is a partial front view of the same continuous foundation. この発明の第1の実施形態にかかるプレキャスト基礎施工治具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the precast foundation construction jig concerning a 1st embodiment of this invention. 同プレキャスト基礎施工治具でプレキャスト基礎を起立姿勢に支持した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which supported the precast foundation in the standing posture with the same precast foundation construction jig. 同プレキャスト基礎施工治具で支持されたプレキャスト基礎をバールを用いて横移動操作する場合の操作性の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of operativity in the case of carrying out lateral movement operation of the precast foundation supported with the same precast foundation construction jig using a bar. この発明の他の実施形態にかかるプレキャスト基礎施工治具でプレキャスト基礎を起立姿勢に支持した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which supported the precast foundation in the standing posture with the precast foundation construction jig concerning other embodiment of this invention. この発明のさらに他の実施形態にかかるプレキャスト基礎施工治具でプレキャスト基礎を起立姿勢に支持した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which supported the precast foundation in the standing posture with the precast foundation construction jig concerning further another embodiment of this invention. この発明のさらに他の実施形態にかかるプレキャスト基礎施工治具でプレキャスト基礎を起立姿勢に支持した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which supported the precast foundation in the standing posture with the precast foundation construction jig concerning further another embodiment of this invention. この発明のさらに他の実施形態にかかるプレキャスト基礎施工治具でプレキャスト基礎を起立姿勢に支持した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which supported the precast foundation in the standing posture with the precast foundation construction jig concerning further another embodiment of this invention. プレキャスト基礎施工治具の従来例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the prior art example of a precast foundation construction jig. 同プレキャスト基礎施工治具で支持されたプレキャスト基礎をバールを用いて横移動操作する場合の操作性の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of operativity in the case of carrying out lateral movement operation of the precast foundation supported with the same precast foundation construction jig using a bar.

この発明の第1の実施形態を図1ないし図5と共に説明する。図1はこの実施形態のプレキャスト基礎施工治具を用いて施工される連続基礎の縦断面図を示し、図2はその連続基礎の部分正面図を示す。この連続基礎10は、立上り部10Aがプレキャストコンクリート体であり、ベース部10Bが現場打ちコンクリート体からなるハーフプレキャスト構造である。プレキャスト基礎11は、複数個が縦列に並べて配置される。プレキャスト基礎11の真下には、前記ベース部10Bの主筋12が配筋されると共に、この主筋12に下端が溶接される複数本のあばら筋14がプレキャスト基礎11の下端から突出している。
主筋12は、連続基礎の下端筋となる。隣り合うプレキャスト基礎11の真下にそれぞれ配筋される前記主筋12,12同士は、これら主筋12に継手鉄筋15を添わせ、結束線16で結束する重ね継手により互いに接合される。各プレキャスト基礎11の上部に配筋される主筋13同士は、図示しない機械継手で接続される。
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a continuous foundation constructed using the precast foundation construction jig of this embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a partial front view of the continuous foundation. The continuous foundation 10 has a half precast structure in which the rising portion 10A is a precast concrete body and the base portion 10B is a spot cast concrete body. A plurality of precast foundations 11 are arranged in a column. A main bar 12 of the base portion 10B is arranged just below the precast foundation 11, and a plurality of ribs 14 whose lower ends are welded to the main bar 12 protrude from the lower end of the precast base 11.
The main muscle 12 becomes the lower end muscle of the continuous foundation. The main reinforcing bars 12, 12, which are arranged underneath the adjacent precast foundations 11, are joined to each other by a lap joint where the main reinforcing bars 12 are attached with joint reinforcing bars 15 and are bound by a binding wire 16. The main bars 13 arranged at the upper part of each precast foundation 11 are connected by a mechanical joint (not shown).

前記各プレキャスト基礎11は、図3に示すこの実施形態のプレキャスト基礎施工治具1を用いて、図4のように基礎構築場所における前記連続基礎10を構築する基礎支持面20の上に起立姿勢に支持される。このプレキャスト基礎施工治具1は鋳物製品からなり、プレキャスト基礎11の下面に取付けられる受け部2と、この受け部2から立ち下がる脚部3と、この脚部3の下端からプレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向に延びる板状の下端広がり部4とを有する。脚部3は、プレキャスト基礎11の長手方向に並べられた2本の脚部構成材3A,3Aで構成され、これら脚部構成材3A,3Aは、共通の受け部2および下端広がり部4に続いている。脚部3は、プレキャスト基礎11の真下に位置する主筋12の側方に位置する。   Each precast foundation 11 is erected on a foundation support surface 20 for constructing the continuous foundation 10 at a foundation construction place as shown in FIG. 4 using the precast foundation construction jig 1 of this embodiment shown in FIG. Supported by This precast foundation construction jig 1 is made of a cast product, and includes a receiving part 2 attached to the lower surface of the precast foundation 11, a leg part 3 falling from the receiving part 2, and a thickness of the precast foundation 11 from the lower end of the leg part 3. And a plate-like lower end widening portion 4 extending in the vertical direction. The leg part 3 is composed of two leg part constituting materials 3A, 3A arranged in the longitudinal direction of the precast foundation 11, and these leg part constituting parts 3A, 3A are formed on the common receiving part 2 and the lower end widening part 4. in the process of. The leg 3 is located on the side of the main muscle 12 located just below the precast foundation 11.

前記受け部2には、この受け部2を前記プレキャスト基礎11の下面に結合するボルト5を挿通させるボルト挿通孔6が、プレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向に振り分けて2つ設けられている。これに対応して、プレキャスト基礎11の下端部には、図4のように前記ボルト5が螺合する2つの高ナット7が埋設されている。これにより、プレキャスト基礎11の下面に前記受け部2が結合される。   The receiving portion 2 is provided with two bolt insertion holes 6 through which the bolts 5 that connect the receiving portion 2 to the lower surface of the precast foundation 11 are inserted in the thickness direction of the precast foundation 11. Correspondingly, two high nuts 7 into which the bolts 5 are screwed are embedded in the lower end portion of the precast foundation 11 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the receiving part 2 is coupled to the lower surface of the precast foundation 11.

前記脚部3は、プレキャスト基礎11の真下に位置する前記主筋12の側方に位置する。すなわち、前記脚部3は、高さ方向の中間部分がプレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向に偏るように屈曲ないしは湾曲した中間偏り形状、具体的にはΣ字形状とされており、脚部3の反偏り側となる側方に前記主筋12を位置させる。
脚部3をこのようなΣ字形状とすると、この脚部3をプレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向の中央に位置させても、脚部3の中間偏り形状により、前記厚さ方向の中央に位置するベース部の主筋12との干渉が回避される。そのため、プレキャスト基礎11をバランス良く支持することができる。
The leg 3 is located on the side of the main muscle 12 that is located directly below the precast foundation 11. That is, the leg portion 3 has an intermediate biased shape, specifically, a Σ-shape that is bent or curved so that an intermediate portion in the height direction is biased in the thickness direction of the precast foundation 11. The main muscle 12 is positioned on the side that is the opposite side.
When the leg portion 3 has such a Σ-shape, even if the leg portion 3 is positioned at the center in the thickness direction of the precast foundation 11, the leg portion 3 is positioned at the center in the thickness direction due to the intermediately offset shape of the leg portion 3. Interference with the main muscle 12 of the base part to be performed is avoided. Therefore, the precast foundation 11 can be supported with good balance.

前記下端広がり部4は、プレキャスト基礎11の厚み方向に延びる板状部とされ、その長手方向の両端部のネジ孔に、前記脚部3の高さを調整する高さ調整部となる高さ調整ボルト9が螺合される。図1の連続基礎10を構築する前記基礎支持面20の上にプレキャスト基礎施工治具1が載せられた状態で、前記高さ調整ボルト9を廻すことにより、脚部3の高さを調整することができる。   The lower end widening portion 4 is a plate-like portion extending in the thickness direction of the precast foundation 11, and is a height adjusting portion that adjusts the height of the leg portion 3 in the screw holes at both ends in the longitudinal direction. The adjusting bolt 9 is screwed. The height of the leg portion 3 is adjusted by turning the height adjusting bolt 9 in a state where the precast foundation construction jig 1 is placed on the foundation support surface 20 constituting the continuous foundation 10 of FIG. be able to.

前記下端広がり部4における、プレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向の端部、およびプレキャスト基礎11の長手方向の端部には、下側に至るに従って大きく凹んだ工具差し込み空間を形成する傾斜断面部4aが設けられている。ここでは、下端広がり部4の長手方向および幅方向の両方の端部に前記傾斜断面部4aが設けられているが、長手方向の端部だけに設けられていても、幅方向の端部だけに設けられていても良い。   An inclined cross section 4a that forms a tool insertion space that is greatly recessed toward the lower side at the end portion in the thickness direction of the precast foundation 11 and the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the precast foundation 11 in the lower end widening portion 4. Is provided. Here, the inclined cross-sectional portion 4a is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the lower end widened portion 4, but only the end portion in the width direction is provided only at the end portion in the longitudinal direction. May be provided.

このプレキャスト基礎施工治具1を用いた前記連続基礎10の施工方法は、以下のように行われる。
まず、プレキャスト基礎11の下面に、前記ボルト5を用いてプレキャスト基礎施工治具1の受け部2を取付ける。次に、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具1が取付けられたプレキャスト基礎11を、基礎支持面20上に配置する。次に、図2のように継手鉄筋15を前記主筋12に添わせて結束線16で主筋12に結合する。プレキャスト基礎施工治具1は、上記したように主筋12の側方に位置する脚部3を有するので、継手鉄筋15を、脚部3の主筋12が位置する側方から主筋12に近づけて主筋12に添わせることができ、プレキャスト基礎施工の施工効率を上げることができる。
The construction method of the said continuous foundation 10 using this precast foundation construction jig 1 is performed as follows.
First, the receiving part 2 of the precast foundation construction jig 1 is attached to the lower surface of the precast foundation 11 using the bolts 5. Next, the precast foundation 11 to which the precast foundation construction jig 1 is attached is disposed on the foundation support surface 20. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the joint reinforcing bar 15 is attached to the main bar 12 with the binding wire 16 along the main bar 12. Since the precast foundation construction jig 1 has the leg portion 3 located on the side of the main bar 12 as described above, the joint reinforcing bar 15 is moved closer to the main bar 12 from the side where the main bar 12 of the leg portion 3 is located. 12, the construction efficiency of the precast foundation construction can be increased.

また、この実施形態では、前記下端広がり部4における、プレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向の端部、およびプレキャスト基礎11の長手方向の端部に前記傾斜断面部4aが設けられているので、図5のようにバール21等の工具を用いてプレキャスト基礎11を横移動させる操作において、バール21を下端広がり部4の下に入れ易く、プレキャスト基礎11の横移動操作を容易に行うことができる。例えば、図10に示した従来のプレキャスト基礎施工治具31は、下端広がり部34に前記傾斜断面部4aを有しないので、図11(A)のように基礎支持面20と下端広がり部34との隙間dへバール21を深く差し込む(差し込み量L)ために、バール21を寝かせて(傾斜角度θ)差し込む必要がある。これに対して、この実施形態のプレキャスト基礎施工治具1では、下端広がり部4に前記傾斜断面部4aを有するので、図5(A)のようにバール21を同じ差し込み量Lだけ差し込むのに、バール21の傾斜角度を大きく(2θ)できる。また、バール21の傾斜角度を従来のプレキャスト基礎施工治具31の場合と同じ角度θとする場合には、図5(B)のように差し込み量を多く(2L)することができる。これにより、バール21による横移動操作を容易に行うことができる。また、従来のプレキャスト基礎施工治具31では、図11(B)のように基礎支持面20と下端広がり部34との隙間d’が小さくなると、バール21を差し込むことができなくなるが、この実施形態のプレキャスト基礎施工治具1では、下端広がり部4に前記傾斜断面部4aを有するので、前記隙間d’が小さくなった場合でも、図5(C)のようにバール21を確実に差し込むことができる。   Further, in this embodiment, the inclined cross section 4a is provided at the end in the thickness direction of the precast foundation 11 and the end in the longitudinal direction of the precast foundation 11 in the lower end widened portion 4, so that FIG. In the operation of laterally moving the precast foundation 11 using a tool such as the bar 21 as described above, the bar 21 can be easily placed under the lower end widened portion 4 and the lateral movement operation of the precast foundation 11 can be easily performed. For example, the conventional precast foundation construction jig 31 shown in FIG. 10 does not have the inclined cross section 4a at the lower end widened portion 34, and therefore, the base support surface 20 and the lower end widened portion 34 as shown in FIG. In order to insert the bar 21 deeply into the gap d (insertion amount L), the bar 21 needs to be laid down (inclination angle θ). On the other hand, in the precast foundation construction jig 1 of this embodiment, since the inclined cross section 4a is provided at the lower end widening portion 4, the bar 21 is inserted by the same insertion amount L as shown in FIG. The inclination angle of the bar 21 can be increased (2θ). Further, when the inclination angle of the burl 21 is set to the same angle θ as that of the conventional precast foundation construction jig 31, the insertion amount can be increased (2L) as shown in FIG. Thereby, the horizontal movement operation by the bar 21 can be easily performed. Moreover, in the conventional precast foundation construction jig 31, when the gap d ′ between the foundation support surface 20 and the lower end widened portion 34 becomes small as shown in FIG. 11B, the burl 21 cannot be inserted. In the form of the precast foundation construction jig 1 having the inclined cross-sectional portion 4a in the lower end widening portion 4, even when the gap d ′ becomes small, the burl 21 is securely inserted as shown in FIG. Can do.

図6は、この発明の他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態では、図1ないし図5に示した先の実施形態において、前記脚部3に、前記主筋12の上に配置された前記継手鉄筋15を上方から押さえて主筋12上に継手鉄筋15を保持する押さえ面部3aを設けている。その他の構成は、先の実施形態の場合と同様である。   FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the previous embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the joint rebar 15 placed on the main bar 12 is pressed from above on the leg 3, and the joint bar 15 on the main bar 12 is pressed. Is provided with a holding surface portion 3a. Other configurations are the same as those in the previous embodiment.

このように、前記脚部3に押さえ面部3aを設けた場合、主筋12はあばら筋14と熔接されているため、継手鉄筋15が主筋12と前記押さえ面部3aとの間に挟まれて固定される。そのため、継手鉄筋15の結束線による接続作業時に継手鉄筋15を作業者が手で支えておく必要がない。このため、重ね継手による主筋12,12同士の接合をより容易に行うことができる。   As described above, when the pressing surface portion 3a is provided on the leg portion 3, the main reinforcing bar 12 is welded to the stirrup muscle 14, so that the joint reinforcing bar 15 is sandwiched and fixed between the main reinforcing rod 12 and the pressing surface portion 3a. The Therefore, it is not necessary for the operator to support the joint rebar 15 by hand during the connection work of the joint rebar 15 using the binding wire. For this reason, joining of the main bars 12 and 12 by a lap joint can be performed more easily.

図7は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態では、プレキャスト基礎施工治具1が、図1〜図5に示した先の実施形態の場合のような鋳物製品ではなく、複数の部材を溶接などで接合して全体としてΣ字形状のものに構成している。この構成の場合、案にプレキャスト基礎施工治具1を製造することができる。その他の構成および作用効果は先の実施形態の場合と同様である。   FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the precast foundation construction jig 1 is not a cast product as in the previous embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, but a plurality of members are joined by welding or the like to form a Σ-shape as a whole. Consists of things. In the case of this configuration, the precast foundation construction jig 1 can be manufactured as a plan. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as in the previous embodiment.

図8は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態では、脚部3に対して受け部2がプレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向の片方へ延び、かつ下端広がり部4が前記厚さ方向の両側へ延びるユ字状とされている。その他の構成は先の実施形態の場合と同様である。   FIG. 8 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the receiving part 2 is extended to one side of the thickness direction of the precast foundation 11 with respect to the leg part 3, and the lower end widened part 4 has a U-shape extending to both sides in the thickness direction. Other configurations are the same as those in the previous embodiment.

このように構成した場合も、脚部3の主筋12が位置する側方に、主筋12に添わせて重ね継手で接合する継手鉄筋15を側方から主筋12に近づけるように導入可能な側方開放空間8が形成される。これにより、継手鉄筋15を、脚部3の主筋12が位置する側方から主筋12に近づけて主筋12に添わせることができるので、プレキャスト基礎施工の施工効率を上げることができる。   Even in such a configuration, the side of the leg 3 where the main reinforcing bar 12 is positioned can be introduced so that the joint reinforcing bar 15 joined to the main reinforcing bar 12 by the lap joint is brought close to the main reinforcing bar 12 from the side. An open space 8 is formed. Thereby, since the joint reinforcement 15 can be made to approach the main reinforcement 12 near the main reinforcement 12 from the side where the main reinforcement 12 of the leg part 3 is located, the construction efficiency of precast foundation construction can be raised.

図9は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態を示す。この実施形態では、脚部3に対して受け部2および下端広がり部4が共に、プレキャスト基礎11の厚さ方向の両側へ延びるエ字状とされている。その他の構成は先の実施形態の場合と同様である。   FIG. 9 shows still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the receiving portion 2 and the lower end widening portion 4 are both in an E shape extending to both sides of the precast foundation 11 in the thickness direction with respect to the leg portion 3. Other configurations are the same as those in the previous embodiment.

このように構成した場合も、脚部3の主筋12が位置する側方に、主筋12に添わせて重ね継手で接合する継手鉄筋15を側方から主筋12に近づけるように導入可能な側方開放空間8が形成される。これにより、継手鉄筋15を、脚部3の主筋12が位置する側方から主筋12に近づけて主筋12に添わせることができるので、プレキャスト基礎施工の施工効率を上げることができる。   Even in such a configuration, the side of the leg 3 where the main reinforcing bar 12 is positioned can be introduced so that the joint reinforcing bar 15 joined to the main reinforcing bar 12 by the lap joint is brought close to the main reinforcing bar 12 from the side. An open space 8 is formed. Thereby, since the joint reinforcement 15 can be made to approach the main reinforcement 12 near the main reinforcement 12 from the side where the main reinforcement 12 of the leg part 3 is located, the construction efficiency of precast foundation construction can be raised.

1…プレキャスト基礎施工治具
2…受け部
3…脚部
3a…押さえ面部
4…下端広がり部
4a…傾斜断面部
8…側方開放空間
9…高さ調整ボルト(高さ調整部)
10…連続基礎
10A…立上り部
10B…ベース部
11…プレキャスト基礎
12…主筋
14…あばら筋
15…継手鉄筋
16…結束線
20…基礎支持面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Precast foundation construction jig 2 ... Receiving part 3 ... Leg part 3a ... Pressing surface part 4 ... Lower end spread part 4a ... Inclined cross-section part 8 ... Side open space 9 ... Height adjustment bolt (height adjustment part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Continuous foundation 10A ... Rising part 10B ... Base part 11 ... Precast foundation 12 ... Main reinforcement 14 ... Stirrup 15 ... Joint reinforcement 16 ... Bundling wire 20 ... Foundation support surface

Claims (8)

立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋に結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所で起立姿勢に支持するプレキャスト基礎施工治具であって、
前記プレキャスト基礎の下面に取付けられる受け部と、この受け部から立ち下がる脚部と、この脚部の下端から前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部とを有し、前記脚部は前記プレキャスト基礎の前記真下に位置する主筋の側方に位置し、前記脚部の前記主筋が位置する側方に、前記主筋に添わせて重ね継手で接合する継手鉄筋を前記側方から前記主筋に近づけるように導入可能な側方開放空間を有し、前記脚部が、高さ方向の中間部分が前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に偏るように屈曲ないしは湾曲した中間偏り形状であり、前記脚部の反偏り側となる側方に前記主筋を位置させるプレキャスト基礎施工治具。
The rising portion is made of a precast foundation that is a precast concrete body, the base portion is made of a cast-in-place concrete body, the main reinforcement of the base portion that is located directly below the precast foundation, and a plurality of ribs that have lower ends coupled to the main reinforcement. A precast foundation construction jig that supports the precast foundation in a standing position at a foundation construction place in a continuous foundation in which a line protrudes from the lower end of the precast foundation,
A receiving portion attached to the lower surface of the precast foundation; a leg portion falling from the receiving portion; and a lower end widening portion extending in a thickness direction of the precast foundation from a lower end of the leg portion, Located on the side of the main bar located directly below the precast foundation, on the side of the leg where the main bar is located, a joint reinforcing bar joined to the main bar with the main bar is joined to the main bar from the side. The leg portion has a laterally open space that can be introduced so as to approach the leg portion, and the leg portion has an intermediate bias shape that is bent or curved so that an intermediate portion in a height direction is biased in a thickness direction of the precast foundation. A precast foundation construction jig in which the main reinforcement is positioned on the side that is on the opposite side of the surface .
立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋に結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所で起立姿勢に支持するプレキャスト基礎施工治具であって、
前記プレキャスト基礎の下面に取付けられる受け部と、この受け部から立ち下がる脚部と、この脚部の下端から前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部とを有し、前記脚部は前記プレキャスト基礎の前記真下に位置する主筋の側方に位置し、前記脚部の前記主筋が位置する側方に、前記主筋に添わせて重ね継手で接合する継手鉄筋を前記側方から前記主筋に近づけるように導入可能な側方開放空間を有し、前記下端広がり部の端部に、下側に至るに従って大きく凹んだ工具差し込み空間を形成する傾斜断面部けられたプレキャスト基礎施工治具。
The rising portion is made of a precast foundation that is a precast concrete body, the base portion is made of a cast-in-place concrete body, the main reinforcement of the base portion that is located directly below the precast foundation, and a plurality of ribs that have lower ends coupled to the main reinforcement. A precast foundation construction jig that supports the precast foundation in a standing position at a foundation construction place in a continuous foundation in which a line protrudes from the lower end of the precast foundation,
A receiving portion attached to the lower surface of the precast foundation; a leg portion falling from the receiving portion; and a lower end widening portion extending in a thickness direction of the precast foundation from a lower end of the leg portion, Located on the side of the main bar located directly below the precast foundation, on the side of the leg where the main bar is located, a joint reinforcing bar joined to the main bar with the main bar is joined to the main bar from the side. has can be introduced laterally open space so as to approach the lower end of the end portion of the expanded portion, larger recessed tool insertion space precast foundation construction jig inclined cross section is eclipsed set to form a according to reach the lower .
請求項1または請求項2に記載のプレキャスト基礎施工治具において、前記連続基礎を構築する基礎支持面に載せられた状態で前記脚部の高さを調整する高さ調整部前記下端広がり部に設けられたプレキャスト基礎施工治具。 The precast foundation construction jig according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a height adjusting portion that adjusts a height of the leg portion in a state of being placed on a foundation support surface that constructs the continuous foundation is the lower end widening portion. precast foundation construction jig was kicked set in. 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のプレキャスト基礎施工治具において、前記脚部、前記主筋の上に配置された前記継手鉄筋を上方から押えて前記主筋上に前記継手鉄筋を保持する押さえ面部を備えたプレキャスト基礎施工治具。 In precast foundation construction jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the leg portion, the joint reinforcement on the main reinforcement presses the joint reinforcement arranged on the main reinforcement from above Precast foundation construction jig with a holding surface that holds 求項2に記載のプレキャスト基礎施工治具において、前記脚部に対して前記受け部が前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向の片方へ延び、かつ前記下端広がり部が前記厚さ方向の両側へ延びるユ字状であるプレキャスト基礎施工治具。 In precast foundation construction jig according to Motomeko 2, the receiving portion extends to one side in the thickness direction of the precast foundation to the leg portion, and the lower expansion portion extends to both sides of the thickness direction Pre-cast foundation construction jig that is U-shaped. 求項2に記載のプレキャスト基礎施工治具において、前記脚部に対して前記受け部および前記下端広がり部が共に、前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向の両側へ延びるエ字状であるプレキャスト基礎施工治具。 In Motomeko 2 precast foundation construction jig according to the leg portion and the receiving portion and the lower expanded portion are both relative to, precast foundation construction is e-shaped extending on both sides in the thickness direction of the precast foundation jig. 立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋に結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所に起立姿勢に設置し、かつ前記主筋と重ね継手で接続する継手鉄筋を配置するプレキャスト基礎施工方法であって、
前記プレキャスト基礎の下面にプレキャスト基礎施工治具を取付ける過程と、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具が取付けられたプレキャスト基礎を基礎支持面上に配置する過程と、前記継手鉄筋を前記主筋に添わせて結束線で前記主筋に結合する過程とを含み、前記プレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記プレキャスト基礎の前記主筋の側方に位置する脚部を有し、前記脚部が、高さ方向の中間部分が前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に偏るように屈曲ないしは湾曲した中間偏り形状であり、前記主筋に結合する過程にて前記脚部の反偏り側となる側方に前記主筋を位置させることを特徴とするプレキャスト基礎施工方法。
The rising portion is made of a precast foundation that is a precast concrete body, the base portion is made of a cast-in-place concrete body, the main reinforcement of the base portion that is located directly below the precast foundation, and a plurality of ribs that have lower ends coupled to the main reinforcement. In a continuous foundation in which a bar protrudes from the lower end of the precast foundation, the precast foundation is installed in a standing posture at a foundation construction place, and a precast foundation construction method in which a joint reinforcing bar connected by the lap joint is arranged with the main bar,
The process of attaching the precast foundation construction jig to the lower surface of the precast foundation, the process of placing the precast foundation to which the precast foundation construction jig is attached on the foundation support surface, and binding the joint rebar to the main reinforcement The precast foundation construction jig has a leg portion located on a side of the main reinforcement of the precast foundation, and the leg portion has an intermediate portion in the height direction. It is an intermediate biased shape that is bent or curved so as to be biased in the thickness direction of the precast foundation, and the main bar is positioned on the side that is the anti-bias side of the leg in the process of coupling to the main bar. Precast foundation construction method.
立上り部がプレキャストコンクリート体であるプレキャスト基礎からなり、ベース部が現場打ちコンクリート体からなり、前記プレキャスト基礎の真下に位置する前記ベース部の主筋、および下端が前記主筋に結合された複数本のあばら筋が前記プレキャスト基礎の下端から突出した連続基礎における、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎構築場所に起立姿勢に設置し、かつ前記主筋と重ね継手で接続する継手鉄筋を配置するプレキャスト基礎施工方法であって、The rising portion is made of a precast foundation that is a precast concrete body, the base portion is made of a cast-in-place concrete body, the main reinforcement of the base portion that is located directly below the precast foundation, and a plurality of ribs that have lower ends coupled to the main reinforcement. In a continuous foundation in which a bar protrudes from the lower end of the precast foundation, the precast foundation is installed in a standing posture at a foundation construction place, and a precast foundation construction method in which a joint reinforcing bar connected by the lap joint is arranged with the main bar,
前記プレキャスト基礎の下面にプレキャスト基礎施工治具を取付ける過程と、このプレキャスト基礎施工治具が取付けられたプレキャスト基礎を基礎支持面上に配置する過程と、前記継手鉄筋を前記主筋に添わせて結束線で前記主筋に結合する過程とを含み、前記プレキャスト基礎施工治具は、前記プレキャスト基礎の前記主筋の側方に位置する脚部と、この脚部の下端から前記プレキャスト基礎の厚さ方向に延びる下端広がり部とを有し、前記下端広がり部の端部に、下側に至るに従って大きく凹んだ工具差し込み空間を形成する傾斜断面部を備え、前記プレキャスト基礎を基礎支持面上に配置する過程にて、前記工具を前記傾斜断面部から前記下端広がり部の下に差し込み前記プレキャスト基礎を横移動させ、前記主筋に結合する過程にて、前記継手鉄筋を、前記脚部の前記主筋が位置する側方から前記主筋に近づけて前記主筋に添わせることを特徴とするプレキャスト基礎施工方法。The process of attaching the precast foundation construction jig to the lower surface of the precast foundation, the process of placing the precast foundation to which the precast foundation construction jig is attached on the foundation support surface, and binding the joint rebar to the main reinforcement The precast foundation construction jig includes a leg portion located on a side of the main reinforcement of the precast foundation, and a thickness direction of the precast foundation from a lower end of the leg portion. A process of disposing the precast foundation on the base support surface, comprising a sloped cross-section having a tool insertion space that is greatly recessed toward the lower side at the end of the lower end extension, In the process of inserting the tool from the inclined cross section under the lower end widened portion, laterally moving the precast foundation, and connecting to the main bar The joint reinforcement, precast foundation construction method, characterized in that Sowaseru the main reinforcement from the side of the main reinforcement of the leg portion is positioned closer to the main reinforcement.
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