JP6375184B2 - How to repair switchgear - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an opening / closing device provided with an electrical obstacle sensing device for electrically detecting the presence of an obstacle in the moving path of the opening / closing body that is being closed, and the opening / closing body that is being closed is an obstacle. An opening / closing device refurbishing method for refurbishing to an opening / closing device equipped with a mechanical obstacle sensing device for mechanically sensing the contact with an object, and a machine equipped with an electrical obstacle sensing device Related to a modified switchgear that has been modified to a type equipped with a type obstacle detection device, for example, a shutter device used for management and disaster prevention combined with a shutter curtain as an open / close body, a shutter device exclusively for disaster prevention, smoke sag It can be used for various opening / closing devices such as wall devices.

  Conventionally, when an abnormal situation such as a fire occurs, the shutter curtain, which is an openable and closable opening and closing body, closes and moves, thereby being a switchgear that is a switchgear in which a disaster prevention zone is formed in a structure such as a building. A shutter device for disaster prevention combined use or a shutter device for disaster prevention has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

  The shutter device having the above-described disaster prevention function has an opening / closing device having a brake device for stopping and moving the shutter curtain by turning it on and off, and an obstacle in the moving path of the shutter curtain that is being closed. The electric obstacle sensing device for electrically detecting this and the brake device that was turned on to stop the movement of the shutter curtain by operating the sensor for sensing smoke or heat And an automatic closing device for turning on a brake device that has been turned off to close and move the shutter curtain when an obstacle is detected by the electric obstacle sensing device.

  On the other hand, in recent years, there has been proposed a shutter device having a disaster prevention function provided with a mechanical obstacle sensing device for mechanically sensing that the shutter curtain being moved is in contact with an obstacle (for example, a patent) Reference 2).

  According to this shutter device, power for detecting that the shutter curtain being moved in contact with the obstacle is unnecessary, and electric power for stopping the shutter curtain being moved in contact with the obstacle is not required. Is no longer necessary, and future demand is expected.

JP 2007-138394 A JP 2014-037718 A

  By the way, there is a need to renovate the existing shutter device equipped with the above-described electric obstacle sensing device to a shutter device equipped with the above-described mechanical obstacle sensing device. The problem is whether it can be simplified.

  For this reason, a device for facilitating the work of refurbishing the shutter device equipped with the electrical obstacle sensing device into the shutter device equipped with the mechanical obstacle sensing device is required.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a method for repairing a switchgear that can easily perform the work of remodeling a switchgear equipped with an electrical obstacle sensing device into a switchgear equipped with a mechanical obstacle sensing device. Is to provide an openable switchgear.

  The refurbishing method for an opening / closing device according to the present invention includes an opening / closing body that can be opened and closed, an opening / closing machine having a brake device for stopping and moving the opening / closing body by turning on and off, The movement of the opening / closing body is controlled by the operation of an electric obstacle detection device for electrically detecting the presence of an obstacle in the moving path of the opening / closing body and a sensor for detecting smoke or heat. The brake device that has been turned on to stop and the brake device that has been turned off to close and move the opening / closing body when the obstacle is sensed by the electric obstacle sensing device. A mechanical obstacle sensing device for mechanically sensing that the opening / closing body in a closing movement is in contact with the obstacle, and an opening / closing device having an automatic closing device for turning on the device With A method of repairing an opening / closing device for repairing to an opening / closing device, wherein at least the electric switch among the opening / closing device, the electric obstacle sensing device, and the automatic closing device provided in the opening / closing device before the modification A first work process for deactivating the obstacle detection device and the automatic closing device, and a slide which is implemented after the first work process and is slidable to switch at least the brake device on and off A mechanical control device for mechanically controlling the opening and closing device, and the opening and closing when the opening and closing body that is disposed on the opening and closing body abuts against the obstacle By mechanically coupling the body and the string-like member, the tension force for sliding the slide member on the string-like member and turning on the brake device is caused by the weight of the opening / closing body. And it is characterized in that it contains said mechanical obstacle sensing device having a mechanical coupling device for use, a second working step of mounting and the.

  In the switchgear refurbishing method according to the present invention, as described above, first, at least of the switchgear, the electrical obstacle sensing device, and the automatic closure device provided in the switchgear before the repair, the electrical obstacle A first work step is performed (in other words, performed) that disables the sensing device and the automatic closing device. After this, at least a slide member that is slidable to turn on and off the brake device, and a mechanical control device for mechanically controlling the opening and closing device, and the opening and closing body, To mechanically connect the opening / closing body and the string-like member when the closing movement of the opening / closing body abuts on an obstacle, the slide device is slid on the string-like member to turn on the brake device. A second work process for mounting a mechanical obstacle sensing device having a mechanical coupling device that applies the tension force of the opening / closing body by its own weight is performed.

  That is, in the first work process, an electrical fault that is provided in an opening / closing device before renovation (in other words, existing) and that electrically senses that the closing / moving opening / closing body has come into contact with an obstacle. Work to make the object sensing device and its related parts, members, and devices non-functional is performed (in other words, performed). Then, in the second work step performed after this, a mechanical obstacle sensing device for mechanically sensing that the closing and moving opening / closing body has come into contact with the obstacle, and parts, members related thereto, An operation of attaching the device or the like to the opening / closing device before the repair is performed.

  As described above, according to the present invention, when the switchgear provided with the electric obstacle sensing device is refurbished to the switchgear provided with the mechanical obstacle sensing device, in the first work process, the switchgear before the repair is provided. Of the switchgear, electrical obstacle sensing device, and automatic closing device that are provided, the electrical obstacle sensing device and the automatic closing device are made non-functional.

  That is, in the switchgear renovation method according to the present invention, the switchgear provided in the switchgear before the repair is used as it is in the switchgear after the repair. The work of deactivating the switch provided in the apparatus is not necessary.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily perform the work of remodeling the switchgear provided with the electric obstacle sensing device into the switchgear provided with the mechanical obstacle sensing device.

  In other words, according to the present invention, it is possible to save labor in the work of repairing the switchgear provided with the electric obstacle sensing device to the switchgear provided with the mechanical obstacle sensing device.

  Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost (in other words, to reduce) the cost required for renovating the switchgear provided with the electrical obstacle sensing device to the switchgear provided with the mechanical obstacle sensing device. It will be able to plan.

  In the present invention, the type and structure of the opening / closing body may be arbitrary. For example, the opening / closing body includes an opening / closing body main body and an end member provided at an end portion on the closing side of the opening / closing body main body. May or may not be.

  In the present invention, the type and structure of the electric obstacle sensing device provided in the opening / closing device before refurbishment also electrically senses that there is an obstacle in the moving path of the opening / closing body during the closed movement ( In other words, any object may be used as long as it is detected.

  In other words, the electric obstacle sensing device may be a contact type that senses that the opening / closing body that is moving while closing is in contact with the obstacle by the operation of the switch means or the like. It may be a non-contact type that senses the presence of this obstacle by light, infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, or the like before contacting.

  As described above, the contact-type electrical failure described above when the opening / closing body includes the opening / closing body main body and the end member provided at the end of the opening / closing body main body on the closing side. The object sensing device includes, for example, switch means provided on an end member of the opening / closing body of the opening / closing device before renovation, a signal line extending from the switch means to the opening side of the opening / closing body, and immobility with respect to the opening / closing body. It may be a wired electric obstacle sensing device that is provided on a stationary member that is configured to include a winding device for winding a signal line so that the signal line can be unwound freely. Switch means provided on an end member of the opening / closing body of the device, a transmitter (in other words, a transmission unit) for transmitting light, infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, etc. connected to the switch means, and immovable with respect to the opening / closing body Immovable part And a wireless electric obstacle sensing device configured to include a receiver (in other words, a receiving unit) that receives light, infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, and the like transmitted from the transmitter. But you can.

  Further, the non-contact type electric obstacle sensing device described above includes, for example, a pair of left and right guide members for slidably inserting both ends in the width direction of the opening / closing body and guiding the opening / closing movement of the opening / closing body. A transmitter that transmits light, infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, etc., arranged in one of the guide members, and a light, infrared ray, ultrasonic waves, etc., that are arranged in the other guide member and transmitted from the transmitter. And a receiver for receiving. In this example, light, infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, etc. transmitted from the transmitter are intercepted by obstacles, so that the presence of obstacles in the moving path of the opening / closing body being closed is detected electrically. It is.

  In the present invention, in order to “deactivate (in other words, invalidate)”, existing parts, members, devices, etc. are left as they are, and the functions of these components, members, devices, etc. are not exhibited. In addition to removing existing parts, members, devices, etc. (for example, destroying or cutting wires), and installing these parts, members, devices, etc. Removal from the repair site).

  Accordingly, in the first work process, the work for deactivating the electric obstacle sensing device may be work for deactivating the switch means, the signal line, and the winding device, and the switch means, the signal line, and the winding device. May be removed (including removal work) together with the end member provided with the switch means. Similarly, in the first operation process, the operation for deactivating the automatic closing device may be the operation for deactivating the automatic closing device, and the operation for removing the automatic closing device (including the operation for removing it). Etc.

  In the present invention, the opening / closing device before refurbishment is for manually operating an automatic closing device to turn off a brake device that has been turned on in order to stop the movement of the opening / closing body in an emergency or inspection. A first operating device having a first operating device and a second operating device for moving and stopping the opening / closing body by a driving force of an electric motor device provided in the opening / closing device in a normal state. It does not have to be prepared.

  In the former case, in the first work process, the work of deactivating the first operating means of the first operating device is performed, and in the second work process, the opening / closing body is moved during an emergency or inspection. An operation of providing a second operating device having third operating means for manually operating the mechanical control device in order to turn off the brake device that has been turned on for stopping may be performed. That is, the second operating means of the first operating device provided in the opening / closing device before the modification may be used as it is in the opening / closing device after the modification. As a result, it is possible to reduce the cost required for refurbishing the switchgear equipped with the electrical obstacle sensing device to the switchgear equipped with the mechanical obstacle sensing device.

  The first operating means of the first operating device described above may be, for example, a push button type or a lever member type that can be freely rotated. Further, the third operation means of the second operation device described above may be, for example, a push button method or a lever member method that is freely rotatable.

  In addition, although the place which provides a 2nd operating device may be arbitrary places, it is preferable to provide in the vicinity of a 1st operating device. This is because the third operating means of the second operating device replaces the first operating means of the first operating device, and the wiring work of the second operating device becomes easier.

  In the present invention described above, the switchgear before refurbishment may or may not include at least a hazard prevention interlocking relay for relaying a disaster prevention signal from the sensor.

  In the former case, in the first work process, the work for deactivating the harmless interlocking repeater is performed, and in the second work process, the work for connecting the sensor to the mechanical control device is performed.

  In addition, the interlocking relay for hazard prevention not only relays the disaster prevention signal from the sensor in the switchgear before renovation, but also the obstacle detection signal from the electrical obstacle sensing device, the disaster prevention panel and the interlocking controller An operation signal (disaster prevention signal) may be relayed.

  In the case where the electric obstacle sensing device has the winding device as described above, the winding device is an upper side forming member that forms the upper side of the opening that is opened and closed by the opening / closing body or the upper side forming member. The mechanical coupling device includes a rotating member that is rotated by a string-like member when the opening / closing body is opened and closed, and the string-like shape extends from the rotating member in the opening / closing direction of the opening / closing body. In the case where the direction of the member is converted into a direction that forms an angle with the opening movement direction by the direction changing device, in the second work step, the direction changing device is used as the winding device for the electric obstacle sensing device. The operation of disposing (in other words, providing) at or near the place where the is provided may or may not be performed.

  According to the former case, it is not necessary to newly select a place where the direction changing device is arranged and to perform a new construction work for attaching the direction changing device at the selected place. Moreover, according to the former case, the wiring work of the string-like member whose direction is changed by the direction changing device becomes easier.

  The shape, structure, etc. of the upper side forming member may be arbitrary. In addition, the upper side forming member is a member that forms the upper side of the opening that is opened and closed by the opening / closing body as described above, and that the closing side end of the opening / closing body reaches when the opening / closing body reaches the fully open position. As long as it is arbitrary, an example is a lintel.

  By the second work process described above, the opening / closing body, the mechanical coupling device, the direction changing device, and the mechanical control device are arranged in the order of the opening / closing body, the mechanical coupling device, the direction changing device, and the mechanical control device. It may be arranged in the thickness direction or not.

  According to the former case, the opening / closing body, the mechanical coupling device, the direction changing device and the mechanical control device are arranged on one of the two spaces to be partitioned by the opening / closing body. Thus, construction work including wiring work (in other words, installation work) becomes easier.

  In the above-described present invention, the mechanical coupling device slides on the string-like member by mechanically coupling the opening-closing body and the string-like member when the closing-moving opening-closing body abuts against an obstacle. Any type and structure may be used as long as a tension force for sliding the member to turn on the brake device can be applied by the weight of the opening and closing body.

  An example of the type and structure of this mechanical coupling device is that a plurality of teeth are provided on the outer periphery, a rotating gear (rotating gear) that rotates by a string-like member when the opening / closing body moves, and the rotation gear An engaging portion that can be engaged with the tooth portion, and moves when the closing opening / closing body abuts against an obstacle, and this movement causes the engaging portion to engage the tooth portion. And a lock member that makes the rotation gear unrotatable. Another example of the type and structure of the mechanical coupling device is a structure in which a string-like member is clamped by a pair of clamping members such as lever members disposed on an opening / closing body.

  The structure for rotating the rotating gear by the string-like member when the opening / closing body is moved may be an arbitrary structure, and as an example of the structure, the rotating gear is provided in the mechanical coupling device as described above. Thus, it is combined and integrated with the take-up reel, which is an example of the above-described rotating member that is rotated by the string-like member when the opening / closing body is opened and closed.

  Note that the movement performed by the lock member when the opening / closing body that is being closed is in contact with an obstacle can prevent the rotation gear from rotating by the engagement portion of the lock member engaging the tooth portion of the rotation gear. Any movement may be used, and an example of the movement is rotation around an axis, and another example of the movement is a slide movement.

  In the present invention described above, the opening / closing device after the modification may or may not be provided with a detecting means for detecting that a tension force has acted on the string-like member.

  According to the former case, when the switchgear after renovation functions as a management switchgear, the detecting means electrically senses that the switchgear that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle. It constitutes an electric obstacle sensing device.

  The type, structure, etc. of the detecting means may be arbitrary as long as it detects that a tension force has acted on the string-like member, and an example thereof is activated by the tension force acting on the string-like member. An electrical switch such as a micro switch.

  In addition, the operation | work which provides this detection means is performed in the 2nd operation process mentioned above.

  In the present invention, the type and structure of the direction changing device may be any one that converts the direction of the string-like member extending from the rotating member in the opening movement direction of the opening / closing body into the direction that forms an angle with the opening movement direction of the opening / closing body. For example, the direction changing device may include one guide roller having a large diameter dimension, or may include at least two guide rollers having a small diameter dimension. In other words, the direction changing device may include, for example, one large-diameter guide roller or may include at least two small-diameter guide rollers.

  In the present invention, the direction of the string-like member extending from the rotating member in the opening movement direction of the opening / closing body may be converted to, for example, the thickness direction of the opening / closing body by the direction changing device, and in the width direction of the opening / closing body. It may be converted. In short, the direction in which the string-like member extending from the rotating member in the opening movement direction of the opening / closing body is converted by the direction changing device is an angle that forms an angle with the opening movement direction of the opening / closing body (perpendicular direction or substantially perpendicular direction or oblique direction). Any can be used.

  In the present invention described above, the string-like member provided in the opening / closing device after the modification may be a wire, a synthetic resin string, a chain such as a roller chain, or an arbitrary string-like member.

  Furthermore, the switch according to the present invention may be constituted only by a brake device, may be constituted by a brake device and an electric motor device, and is constituted by a brake device and an electric motor device. The electric motor device may not be used or function.

  Further, in the present invention, the slide member for switching on and off the above-described brake device provided in the repaired opening / closing device may be a member constituting a mechanical control device, or this mechanical type The member which comprises the apparatus different from a control apparatus may be used.

  Further, the present invention can be applied to an arbitrary opening / closing device in which an arbitrary opening / closing body is freely movable, and an example of the opening / closing device is a shutter device in which the opening / closing body is a shutter curtain, Further, the present invention can be applied to various opening / closing devices such as an awning device and a smoke-proof hanging wall device.

  In addition, when the opening / closing device is a shutter device, the shutter device before renovation may be a dedicated shutter device for disaster prevention (manual shutter device) that forms a disaster prevention zone with a shutter curtain that is fully closed, A shutter device (electric shutter device) used in combination with disaster prevention may be used.

  A modified opening / closing apparatus according to the present invention includes an opening / closing body that can be opened and closed, an opening / closing machine having a brake device for stopping and moving the opening / closing body by turning on and off, The movement of the opening / closing body is controlled by the operation of an electric obstacle detection device for electrically detecting the presence of an obstacle in the moving path of the opening / closing body and a sensor for detecting smoke or heat. The brake device that has been turned on to stop and the brake device that has been turned off to close and move the opening / closing body when the obstacle is sensed by the electric obstacle sensing device. An automatic closing device for turning on the device has a slide member that is slidable to switch the brake device on and off, and And a mechanical control device for controlling the opening and closing body, and the opening and closing body and the string-like member mechanically disposed when the opening and closing body closing and moving comes into contact with the obstacle. The string-like member has a mechanical coupling device that causes a tension force for sliding the slide member to turn on the brake device by the weight of the opening / closing body by being coupled to the string-like member. A mechanical obstacle sensing device for mechanically sensing that the opening / closing body in contact with the obstacle is mechanically modified.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to easily perform an operation of repairing a switchgear provided with an electrical obstacle sensing device to a switchgear provided with a mechanical obstacle sensing device.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing the entirety of a shutter device serving as an opening / closing device before repair according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S2-S2 of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the switch shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 4 is a front view similar to FIG. 1 showing the entirety of the shutter device serving as an opening / closing device after refurbishment according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S5-S5 of FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing the internal structure of the switch shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S7-S7 in FIG. FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7 showing when the shutter curtain that is being closed is in contact with an obstacle. 9 is a side sectional view showing an internal structure of the inside of the case shown in FIGS. 10 is a front sectional view showing the internal structure of the case of FIG. FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 10 showing when the shutter curtain that is being closed is in contact with an obstacle. FIG. 12 is an enlarged front view showing the lock member shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. FIG. 13 is a side sectional view showing the direction changing device shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 14 is a front view showing the internal structure of the composite device including the automatic closing device shown in FIGS. FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the composite apparatus. 16 (A) and 16 (B) are plan views showing the intermediate device and the automatic closing device, which are devices constituting the composite device, separately. 17A and 17B are plan views showing the intermediate device and the automatic closing device separately when the solenoid of the automatic closing device is energized and excited due to a disaster such as a fire. 18A and 18B are plan views showing the intermediate device and the automatic closing device separately when energization and excitation of the solenoid of the automatic closing device are stopped. FIGS. 19A and 19B are plan views showing the intermediate device and the automatic closing device separately when the shutter curtain that is being closed is in contact with an obstacle.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated based on drawing. FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a shutter device that is an opening / closing device before renovation according to an embodiment of the present invention. The shutter device before renovation in which the openable / closable opening / closing body is the shutter curtain 1 is a combined shutter device for management and disaster prevention. That is, the shutter device before refurbishment according to the present embodiment is fully closed by the shutter curtain 1 having a disaster prevention function such as smoke prevention being closed and moved when an abnormal situation such as a fire occurs. The shutter curtain 1 operates the operation device 42 so that the shutter 1 functions as a disaster prevention shutter device for forming a disaster prevention zone in a structure such as a building by the curtain 1 and the shutter curtain 1 opens and closes an opening such as an entrance / exit. And a function as a management shutter device that opens, closes, and stops moving.

  FIG. 1 shows a state in which the opening / closing movement direction is the vertical direction, and the shutter curtain 1 closing and moving downward is in a semi-closed state in which it is closed to about half. The opening that is opened and closed by the shutter curtain 1 is an entrance 2 formed in the building. The entrance 2 includes a left and right building housing 3 such as a wall and a lower end of the shutter curtain 1 when fully closed. It is surrounded by a floor 4 and a ceiling member 5 that are counterpart members to be hit. A pair of left and right guide rails 6 slidably inserted at both ends in the left and right direction of the shutter curtain 1, in other words, both ends in the width direction of the shutter curtain 1, are attached to the left and right building housings 3. The shutter curtain 1 is moved up and down by being guided by these guide rails 6 as members.

  A shutter box 8 is disposed in a ceiling space 7 partitioned by the ceiling member 5 with respect to the entrance / exit 2, and this shutter box 8 is shown in FIG. 2, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line S <b> 2-S <b> 2 of FIG. As shown in the figure, it is coupled to a building housing 9 such as a falling wall existing in the ceiling space 7 with a coupler 10 such as a bolt. A take-up shaft 11 is horizontally accommodated in the shutter box 8, and the take-up shaft 11 is rotatably supported by the left and right side portions 8A and 8B shown in FIG. Yes. As shown in FIG. 1, an opening / closing machine 13 is connected to one end of the winding shaft 11 via a driving force transmission means 12 using a sprocket wheel and a roller chain. The opening / closing machine 13 serving as a driving device for driving the winding shaft 11 is also shown in FIG. 2, and the rotational force of the driving shaft 14 of the opening / closing machine 13 is driven by a driving sprocket attached to the driving shaft 14. A driving force transmission means 12 includes a wheel 12A, a driven sprocket wheel 12B attached to the one end of the winding shaft 11, and an endless roller chain 12C bridged between the sprocket wheels 12A and 12B. Then, it is transmitted to the winding shaft 11.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the opening / closing device 13 of the present embodiment is attached to a bracket member 15 coupled to one of the left and right side surface portions 8A and 8B of the shutter box 8. ing.

  As can be seen from FIG. 2, the shutter curtain 1 is wound around the winding shaft 11, and the upper end of the shutter curtain 1 is coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the winding shaft 11. Further, the lower part of the shutter curtain 1 from the winding shaft 11 is suspended below the ceiling member 5 through a slit 17 provided in the lintel 16 disposed on the ceiling member 5, and further the shutter. Both ends in the width direction of the curtain 1 are slidably inserted into the left and right guide rails 6 as described above. The lintel 16 that is a stationary member that is stationary with respect to the shutter curtain 1 and a member that moves together with the shutter curtain 1 (for example, the winding shaft 11, the drive shaft 14 of the opening / closing machine 13, etc.) is disposed to face each other. The lintel members 16A and 16B are formed, and a slit 17 is formed between the lintel members 16A and 16B. In the present embodiment, the lintel 16 is an upper side forming member that forms the upper side of the doorway 2 that is opened and closed by the shutter curtain 1.

  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the switch 13. As shown in FIG. 3, the switch 13 includes a DC or AC electric motor device 18 and a brake device 19 arranged in parallel in the axial direction, and the drive shaft 14 described above includes an electric motor device. This is a rotating shaft arranged at the center of 18 rotating rotors 18A. A disc-shaped first brake member 20 is coupled to the end of the drive shaft 14 on the brake device 19 side. The brake device 19 is provided with a brake shaft 21 that is slidable by a fixed distance in the axial direction. The brake shaft 21 is coupled to a first brake member 20 and a second brake member 22 that faces in the axial direction. Has been. The brake shaft 21 and the second brake member 22 in the normal state are pressed toward the electric motor device 18 by the spring 23, so that the brake device 19 is pressed by the pressure contact between the first brake member 20 and the second brake member 22. Is on. Accordingly, the drive shaft 14 of the electric motor device 18 at this time is not rotated by the braking force of the brake device 19.

  On the other hand, when the solenoid 24 arranged in the brake device 19 is energized, the brake shaft 21 and the second brake member 22 slide in a direction away from the electric motor device 18 against the spring 23 by the magnetic force of the solenoid 24. To do. For this reason, the press contact between the first brake member 20 and the second brake member 22 is released, and the brake device 19 is turned off. Therefore, at this time, the drive shaft 14 of the electric motor device 18 can be rotated by energizing the coil 25.

  In this way, the brake device 19 is turned off by energization of the solenoid 24, and when this energization is stopped, the brake device 19 is turned on, so that the brake device 19 is electrically turned on and off. Yes.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, an electrical circuit such as a relay circuit or a computer control device 26 is attached to the switch 13, and the control device 26 is an electric motor for the switch 13. The motor device 18 and the brake device 19 are electrically controlled. The control device 26 may be attached to a member, means, device, or the like different from the opening / closing device 13, and the arrangement location thereof is arbitrary.

  Among the left and right building housings 3A and 3B shown in FIG. 1, in one building housing 3A, the shutter curtain 1 is opened and moved upward with respect to the entrance 2 and closed and moved downward. An operation device 42 is attached to cause the operation to be performed. Although not shown, the operation device 42 is provided with an “open” button, a “close” button, and a “stop” button for moving and stopping the shutter curtain 1. An “activate” button and a “return” button which will be described later are also provided.

  Further, the shutter curtain 1 occupies most of the area of the shutter curtain 1, and a curtain body 1A whose upper end is coupled to the winding shaft 11 and a seat plate 1B provided at the lower end of the curtain body 1A. '. The curtain body 1A of the present embodiment is formed by connecting a large number of slats vertically.

  The curtain body 1A is an opening / closing body body in the present embodiment, and the seat plate 1B ′ is an end member provided at the end of the curtain body 1A in the present embodiment on the closing side. Further, the seat plate 1B ′ forms an end portion on the closing side of the shutter curtain 1 in the present embodiment.

  When the seat curtain 1B ′ reaches the height position of the lintel 16 disposed on the ceiling member 5 described above, or when the shutter curtain 1B is fully opened, or the lintel 16B ′ as illustrated in FIG. If the shutter button 1 of the operation device 42 is operated when the shutter curtain 1 that has reached the halfway position between the shutter button 1 and the shutter curtain 1 is in the half-closed state (half-open state), the control signal from the “close” button is closed. Since the solenoid 24 of the brake device 19 is energized by the control of the control device 26 that inputs a signal via the signal line 44, the brake device 19 is turned off. Thus, the shutter curtain 1 is rotated downward from the take-up shaft 11 by rotating the take-up shaft 11 and the drive shaft 14 by the dead weight of the shutter curtain 1, and the shutter curtain 1 that is closed and moved thereby is brought into the fully closed position. When it reaches, the energization to the solenoid 24 is cut off by the control of the control device 26 to which a fully closed signal, which is a control signal from a sensor such as a limit switch (not shown) that detects the fully closed position is input, and the brake device 19 It turns on at 23.

  In addition, when the shutter curtain 1 is fully closed, or the shutter curtain 1 is in a half-open state where the seat plate 1B reaches the midway position between the lintel 16 and the floor 4 as shown in FIG. When the “open” button is operated in the (semi-closed state), an open signal, which is a control signal from the “open” button, is input via the signal line 44 to control the brake device 19. Since the solenoid 24 is energized, the brake device 19 is turned off and the coil 25 of the electric motor device 18 is energized under the control of the control device 26. For this reason, the drive shaft 14 rotates in the reverse direction, and this rotation is transmitted to the winding shaft 11 via the driving force transmission means 12 described above, and the shutter curtain 1 moves to the winding shaft 11 by the reverse rotation of the winding shaft 11. It is rolled up and moved. When the shutter curtain 1 reaches the fully open position, the energization to the solenoid 24 is cut off by the control of the control device 26 to which a fully open signal that is a control signal from a sensor such as a limit switch (not shown) that detects the fully open position is input. The brake device 19 is turned on by the spring 23, and the power supply to the coil 25 is cut off by the control of the control device 26.

  Further, when the “stop” button is operated while the shutter curtain 1 is being closed and moved, a stop signal, which is a control signal from the “stop” button, is input through the signal line 44 and controlled by the control device 26. Since the energization of the solenoid 24 is cut off, the brake device 19 is turned on by the spring 23, so that the shutter curtain 1 stops at that position. Further, when the “stop” button is operated while the shutter curtain 1 is being opened and moved, the energization to the solenoid 24 is cut off by the control of the control device 26 to which a signal from the “stop” button is input. The brake device 19 is turned on by the spring 23, and energization of the coil 25 of the electric motor device 18 is interrupted by the control of the control device 26, whereby the shutter curtain 1 stops at that position.

  As described above, the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13 is a device for stopping and moving the shutter curtain 1 by turning on and off.

  As can be seen from the above description, the floor 4 and the guide rail 6, the shutter box 8, the bracket member 15 coupled to the shutter box 8, the lintel 16 and the like with respect to the shutter curtain 1 that opens and closes. Therefore, the floor 4, the guide rail 6, the shutter box 8, the bracket member 15, the lintel 16, and the like are stationary members that are stationary relative to the shutter curtain 1.

  The shutter curtain 1 is closed and moved not only by its own weight, but by its own weight and the positive rotation of the drive shaft 14 driven by the electric motor device 18. You may make it make it.

  Further, as described above, the take-up shaft 11 that can be rotated forward and backward is provided with a return spring by a torsion coil spring or a mainspring spring in which a return force is accumulated during the closing movement of the shutter curtain 1, and the shutter curtain. One upward opening movement may be performed using the return force accumulated in the return spring as an auxiliary force.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a lever member 31 is disposed at the end of the brake shaft 21 opposite to the electric motor device 18 side. The lever member 31 penetrates the brake shaft 21 and includes a first portion 31A and a second portion 31B that are divided with the brake shaft 21 as a boundary. A first bent portion 31C is formed in the first portion 31A, and a second bent portion 31D is formed in the second portion 31B. When a load is applied to the first portion 31A in the A direction, that is, the side opposite to the electric motor device 18 side, the first portion 31A swings in the A direction with the second bent portion 31D as a fulcrum. 21 and the second brake member 22 slide in the A ′ direction, which is the same direction as the A direction. For this reason, the brake device 19 can be turned off without energizing the solenoid 24.

  Therefore, the brake device 19 is also a mechanical brake device that is turned on / off by the action of the load in the A direction on the first portion 31A and the spring 23 when the load is released.

  Note that the load in the A direction acts on the first portion 31A by the automatic closing device 86 shown in FIG. A specific description of the automatic closing device 86 will be described later.

  The automatic closing device 86 includes a slide member 120 ′ whose front end is exposed from the automatic closing device 86 and is slidable. The slide 120 ′ is disposed inside the automatic closing device 86. It moves forward and backward by the driving force of a motor (not shown). Further, an operating member 122 ′ is attached to a bent portion 120A ′ that is bent downward at the front end of the slide member 120 ′.

  An actuated member 123 is erected and coupled to the first portion 31A of the lever member 31 shown in FIG. When the slide member 120 ′ moves forward, the operating member 122 ′ comes into contact with the operated member 123, so that a load in the direction A shown in FIG. 3 acts on the first portion 31A of the lever member 31. Yes.

  Further, when a load in the same direction as the A direction acts on the second portion 31B, the second portion 31B swings in the same direction as the A direction with the first bent portion 31C as a fulcrum. 21 and the second brake member 22 slide in the A ′ direction. For this reason, the brake device 19 can be turned off without energizing the solenoid 24 at this time.

  Thus, applying the load in the same direction as the A direction to the second portion 31B can be performed manually (manual operation). For this reason, the switch 13 according to this embodiment can turn off the brake device 19 by manual operation. Note that the second portion 31B may be omitted leaving the second bent portion 31D.

  In order to apply a load in the same direction as the direction A to the second portion 31B by manual work, for example, the other end of the string-like member having one end connected to the second portion 31B is connected, and the rotation shaft is moved. It is assumed that a lever member that can rotate freely is provided at the center, and a mechanical manual closing device that applies a load in the same direction as the direction A to the second portion 31B by rotating the lever member is provided. Also good.

  The automatic closing device 86 is opened and closed to stop the movement of the shutter curtain 1 by the operation of the sensor 82 shown in FIG. 1 for detecting smoke or heat generated in the event of a fire. The brake device 19 of the machine 13 is turned off.

  That is, when the sensor 82 detects smoke or heat, a disaster prevention signal BS (for example, a DC (direct current) 24V signal or a no-voltage A contact signal) is transmitted from the sensor 82 via the signal line 83 to prevent harm. An operation signal for operating the automatic closing device 86 is input to the automatic closing device 86 through the signal line 85 from the harm prevention interlocking relay 84. As a result, the automatic closing device 86 turns off the brake device 19 that has been turned on to stop the movement of the shutter curtain 1.

  An interlock controller and a disaster prevention panel may be connected between the sensor 82 and the harm prevention interlocking relay 84. In this case, the disaster prevention input to the harm prevention interlocking relay 84 is possible. The signal BS is a signal output from the interlock controller or the disaster prevention panel.

  When the disaster prevention signal BS is input from the sensor 82, the harm prevention interlocking relay device 84 outputs a DC24V signal as an operation signal to the automatic closing device 86. The harm prevention interlocking repeater 84 normally uses a commercial power supply to output a DC24V signal, but at the time of a power failure or the like, the power is supplied from a built-in standby power supply (battery such as a storage battery). Output a signal.

  In this manner, the harm prevention interlocking relay device 84 is a device for relaying at least the disaster prevention signal BS from the sensor 82 in the shutter device before the repair according to the present embodiment.

  The automatic closing device 86 operates with power (DC24V signal) from a commercial power source supplied via the harm prevention interlocking relay 84 or a standby power source built in the harm prevention interlocking relay 84.

  For this reason, the automatic closing device 86 is input from the sensor 82 by the standby power source built in the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84 even if there is no supply of commercial power to the shutter device before renovation in the event of a fire. Based on the disaster prevention signal BS, the brake device 19 of the switch 13 is turned off, the shutter curtain 1 is closed and moved by its own weight (in other words, its own weight is lowered), and the doorway 2 can be closed.

  That is, when there is no supply of commercial power to the shutter device before refurbishment in the event of a fire, in other words, in the event of a power failure, the hazard prevention interlocking relay 84 to which the disaster prevention signal BS is input from the sensor 82 The operation signal (DC24V signal) is input to the automatic closing device 86 via the signal line 85 by a standby power supply built in the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84. As a result, the electric motor provided in the automatic closing device 86 is driven by the operation signal, and the slide member 120 ′ of the automatic closing device 86 moves forward by the driving force of the electric motor. As a result, the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13 that has been turned on is turned off, and the shutter curtain 1 starts closing movement due to its own weight.

  The automatic closing device 86 includes a solenoid instead of an electric motor, and the solenoid is excited by an operation signal from the harm prevention interlocking relay 84, and the plunger of the solenoid performs a suction operation, thereby automatically closing. The slide member 120 ′ of the device 86 may be advanced.

  As described above, the operation device 42 is provided with an “activate” button (in other words, an emergency shutter closing button) (not shown). The “activate” button causes the automatic closing device 86 to be moved from the sensor 82. It is a button for operating manually (manually) regardless of the disaster prevention signal BS, and for starting the closing movement of the shutter curtain 1 by its own weight. The operation device 42 is also provided with a “restore” button (not shown) for restoring the automatic closing device 86 to the initial state.

  In an emergency, the closing movement by the dead weight of the shutter curtain 1 can also be started by operating the “activate” button of the operation device 42. That is, by operating the “activate” button of the operating device 42, an operating signal is input from the operating device 42 to the harm prevention interlocking relay 84 via the signal line 43. As a result, an operation signal (DC24V signal) is input to the automatic closing device 86 via the signal line 85 from the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84. As a result, the motor provided in the automatic closing device 86 is driven by the operation signal, and the slide member 120 ′ of the automatic closing device 86 advances by the driving force of this motor. As a result, the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13 that has been turned on is turned off, and the shutter curtain 1 starts closing movement due to its own weight.

  As described above, the operation device 42 is an electric manual closing device for manually starting the closing operation due to the weight of the shutter curtain 1 in an emergency (or during inspection). That is, in an emergency, the closing movement due to the dead weight of the shutter curtain 1 can also be started by operating the “activate” button of the operating device 42. Further, in normal times, it is possible to test whether or not the closing movement by the dead weight of the shutter curtain 1 can be started by operating the “activate” button of the operation device 42.

  Note that the operating device 42 is provided with a lever member that is rotatable about a rotation shaft instead of the “actuation” button in an emergency (or during inspection), and the lever member is operated to rotate. Thus, a mechanical manual closing device in which the slide member 120 ′ of the automatic closing device 86 moves forward may be used.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the “activate” button is automatically closed to turn off the brake device 19 that has been turned on to stop the movement of the shutter curtain 1 in an emergency or inspection. This is a first operation means for manually operating the device 86. The “open” button, the “close” button, and the “stop” button are provided with the shutter curtain 1 in the opening / closing device 13 in normal times. Therefore, the operation device 42 provided in the shutter device before renovation according to the present embodiment is the first operation means for moving and stopping by the driving force of the electric motor device 18. The first operating device has operating means and second operating means.

  Further, in the shutter device before refurbishment according to the present embodiment, there is an obstacle 34 in the moving path of the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed and moved, and it is electrically detected that the shutter curtain 1 is in contact with the obstacle 34. An electrical obstacle sensing device is provided for sensing.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the electric obstacle sensing device includes a seat plate switch 45 which is a switch means provided on a seat plate 1B ′ of the shutter curtain 1, and the shutter plate 1 from the seat plate switch 45. A signal line 46 that extends upward, which is the open side of the cable, and a winding device (in other words, a cord reel) 47 that is provided on the lintel 16 and winds the signal line 46 so as to be unwound. Has been.

  The seat plate switch 45 has a built-in micro switch that closes the contact when the seat plate 1B ′ of the shutter curtain 1 abuts against the obstacle 34. When the contact is closed, the sensing signal passes through the signal line 46. Then, it is input to a control circuit (not shown) built in the winding device 47. The sensing signal input to the control circuit is input to the harm prevention interlocking relay 84 via the signal line 48 in an emergency, and is input to the control device 26 via the signal line 49 in normal times. It has become.

  As described above, the pre-repair shutter device 10 according to the present embodiment includes a wired (code reel type) electric obstacle sensing device. The electric obstacle sensing device includes a seat plate switch 45 which is a switch means provided on the seat plate 1B ′ of the shutter curtain 1 before the refurbishment, and an opening side of the shutter curtain 1 from the seat plate switch 45. An extended signal line 46 and a winding device 47 provided on the lintel 16 that is an immovable member that is immovable with respect to the shutter curtain 1 and for winding the signal line 46 so as to be unwound. It is configured to include. As shown in FIG. 2, the winding device 47 is a step portion formed horizontally or substantially horizontally on the upper or lower middle portion or upper surface of the lintel member 16 </ b> A among the members constituting the lintel 16. It is mounted and fixed on 16C.

  In the present embodiment, the electric obstacle sensing device is operated by a commercial power supply in a normal state, and the obstacle sensing signal from the seat plate switch 45 is input to the control device 26, whereby the control device 26 Operation control of the electric motor device 18 and the brake device 19 of the switch 13 is performed.

  In other words, in normal times, when the shutter curtain 1 that is being moved by electric close contact with the obstacle 34, an obstacle detection signal from the seat plate switch 45 is input to the control device 26. As a result, the control device 26 stops the driving of the electric motor device 18 of the opening / closing machine 13 and controls to turn on the brake device 19 that has been turned off, so that the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed is stopped. become. Further, the control device 26 performs control to stop the shutter curtain 1 after opening and moving the shutter curtain 1 to a predetermined time or a predetermined distance.

  On the other hand, in an emergency, the electric obstacle sensing device is operated by a standby power source of the harm prevention interlocking relay 84, and an obstacle sensing signal from the seat plate switch 45 is input to the automatic closing device 86. The automatic closing device 86 controls the operation of the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13.

  That is, in an emergency, when the shutter curtain 1 that is closing and moving due to its own weight (in other words, during its own weight descent) comes into contact with the obstacle 34, the obstacle detection signal from the seat plate switch 45 passes through the signal line 48. Then, after being input to the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84, an operation signal (DC24V signal) is transmitted from the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84 to the solenoid (not shown) provided in the automatic closing device 86 via the signal line 85. Entered. As a result, when the excited plunger of the solenoid performs a suction operation, the slide member 120 ′ of the automatic closing device 86 moves backward, so that the brake device of the open / close machine 13 that has been turned off is turned on, and the closing movement is being performed. The shutter curtain 1 is stopped. Thereafter, since the obstacle 34 is removed, the obstacle detection signal from the seat plate switch 45 is not input to the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84. Therefore, the operation signal (DC24V) is output from the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84. Signal) is input to the automatic closing device 86 via the signal line 85. As a result, the motor provided in the automatic closing device 86 is driven by the operation signal, and the slide member 120 ′ of the automatic closing device 86 advances by the driving force of this motor. As a result, the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13 that has been turned on is turned off again, and the shutter curtain 1 resumes closing movement due to its own weight.

  Thus, the automatic closing device 86 turns on the brake device 19 that has been turned off to close and move the shutter curtain 1 when the obstacle 34 is sensed by the electric obstacle sensing device. ing.

  The electric obstacle sensing device may also be a wired (code pulley type) electric obstacle sensing device in which a signal line 46 extending from the seat plate switch 45 to the opening side of the shutter curtain 1 is movable by a pulley. Good.

  In the present embodiment, one sensor 82 is provided, but a plurality of sensors 82 may be provided.

  Next, the shutter device provided with the mechanical obstacle sensing device in which the shutter device provided with the electrical obstacle sensing device shown in FIG. 1 described above has been repaired by the repair method according to the present embodiment will be described. To do. In the following, among the parts, members, devices, etc. constituting the shutter device before renovation shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the same symbols are used for components, members, devices, etc. that are used as they are after refurbishment. A description thereof will be omitted.

  FIG. 4 shows the entire modified shutter device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 1, and the opening / closing movement direction is vertical, and the shutter device is closed and moved downward. The figure shows a case where the shutter curtain 1 is in a semi-closed state where it is closed to about half. This modified shutter device is also a combined shutter device for management and disaster prevention.

  As can be seen from FIG. 4 and the sectional view taken along the line S5-S5 in FIG. 4, the opening / closing machine 13 used in the shutter device before the repair is used as it is in the shutter device after the repair, As can be seen from FIG. 4, the control device 26 used in the shutter device before the modification is also used as it is in the shutter device after the modification.

  As for the operation device 42, a button used when used as a management shutter device, that is, the shutter curtain 1 is electrically opened / closed, and an “open” button (not shown) for stopping this movement, “ The “Close” button and the “Stop” button are used as they are.

  FIG. 6 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 3 showing the internal structure of the switch 13. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 4, in the shutter device after renovation, a mechanical control device for mechanically controlling the brake device 19 of the switch 13 is provided above the switch 13. In addition, an automatic closing device 32 which is a component device of the composite device 100 whose specific structure will be described later is attached. The automatic closing device 32 applies the load in the direction A to the first portion 31A of the lever member 31 of the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the curtain main body 1A of the shutter curtain 1 is an end member, similar to the seat plate 1B 'provided at the lower end of the curtain main body 1A of the shutter device before refurbishment. A seat plate 1B is provided, and this seat plate 1B also forms an end portion on the closing side of the shutter curtain 1.

  7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line S7-S7 in FIG. 4 showing the structure of the seat plate 1B portion of the shutter curtain 1 shown in FIG. The shutter curtain 1 of the modified shutter device according to the present embodiment includes the curtain body 1A and the seat plate 1B as described above, and the seat plate 1B includes a fixing portion 70A fixed to the lower portion of the curtain body 1A. The movable plate 70B is disposed below the fixed portion 70A and is movable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed portion 70A. The seat plate 1B is connected to the fixed portion 70A shown in FIG. The tool 77 is fixed to the lower part of the curtain main body 1A. That is, the seat plate 1B is detachable from the curtain body 1A.

  The shutter curtain 1 has a curtain main portion 71A and a curtain sub-portion 71B. The curtain main portion 71A is composed of a curtain body 1A and a fixed portion 70A of the seat plate 1B. The sub part 71B is configured by a movable part 70B of the seat plate 1B. Accordingly, the curtain sub-portion 71B is disposed at the end of the shutter curtain 1 on the closing side. The curtain main portion 71A is an open / close body main portion in the present embodiment, and the curtain sub-portion 71B is an open / close body sub-portion in the present embodiment.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, in the seat plate 1B, the fixed portion 70A coupled to the curtain body 1A is formed by inner and outer members 75 and 76 both having a box-shaped section, and this fixed portion. The movable portion 70B is movable up and down with respect to 70A. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the lower surfaces of the inner and outer members 75 and 76 forming the fixed portion 70A form an opening 78, and the upper end of the rising portion 79 of the movable portion 70B from the opening 78 is the fixed portion 70A. Is inserted into the interior space. At the upper end of the rising portion 79, extending portions 79A and 79B extending outward in the thickness direction of the shutter curtain 1 are formed, and these extending portions 79A and 79B are formed at the lower end of the inner member 76 of the fixing portion 70A. By riding on the upper surfaces of the formed projecting piece portions 76A and 76B, the lower limit of movement of the movable portion 70B relative to the fixed portion 70A is defined.

  A swinging member 81 that can swing up and down around a fulcrum shaft 80 extending in the width direction of the shutter curtain 1 is housed inside the fixed portion 70A. As shown in FIG. 8, when the movable part 70B is lifted with respect to the fixed part 70A, the swing member 81 is closed, that is, the shutter curtain 1 in the closing movement is the obstacle 34 shown in FIG. When the abutting portion is in contact, the extending portion 79A of the rising portion 79 of the movable portion 70B pushes up the swinging member 81, so that the swinging member 81 swings upward about the fulcrum shaft 80.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the case 33 shown in FIG. 4 is attached to the fixing portion 70A of the seat plate 1B, and the inside of the case 33 is shown in FIGS. Is shown in As shown in FIG. 10, inside the case 33, there are a rotating gear 35 that is a gear having a large number of teeth 35 </ b> A formed on the outer peripheral portion at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a take-up reel 37. Are housed so as to be rotatable about a shaft 41 which is a fixed shaft fixed to the case 33, and the rotary gear 35 and the take-up reel 37 are combined and integrated. Further, the lower end of the lock wire 36 is coupled to the take-up reel 37, and the lower portion of the lock wire 36 extending downward from the lintel 16 portion has a shaft 29 </ b> A inside the case 33. Is wound around a take-up reel 37 through a guide roller 29 accommodated so as to be freely rotatable, and the upper portion of the lock wire 36 is located above a hole 33A formed in the upper surface 33G of the case 33. It extends to. Then, the upper end of the locking wire 36 extends to the direction changing device 38 shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 13.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the diameter dimension D2 of the guide roller 29 is smaller than the diameter dimension D1 of the take-up reel 37, and the height position of the shaft 29A that is the rotation center axis of the guide roller 29 is It is lower than the height position of the shaft 41 </ b> A that is the rotation center axis of the take-up reel 37.

  For this reason, as shown in FIG. 10, the height position of the uppermost portion 29B of the guide roller 29 arranged away from the take-up reel 37 in the width direction of the shutter curtain 1 is the same as that of the take-up reel 37. It is lower than the height position of the uppermost part 37B.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the guide roller 29 is provided in the case 33 where at least the take-up reel 37 is disposed, and is a second upper surface portion of the case 33 where the guide roller 29 is disposed. The height position of the upper surface 33G is lower than the height position of the upper surface 33F, which is the first upper surface portion of the case 33 where the take-up reel 37 is disposed, and the upper surface 33G of the case 33 of the guide roller 29. In addition, the above-described hole 33 </ b> A through which the lock wire 36 is inserted to the outside of the case 33 is formed.

  In the above, the locking wire 36 whose lower portion is wound around the take-up reel 37 so as to be freely drawn out is a flexible string-like member. When the shutter curtain 1 closes and moves downward, the shutter curtain 1 closes and moves while the locking wire 36 is fed out from the take-up reel 37 that rotates in the S direction around the axis 41 in FIG. . For this reason, the take-up reel 37 is a first rotating member that is rotated by the lock wire 36 when the shutter curtain 1 is moved. Further, the rotary gear 35 coupled and integrated with the take-up reel 37 is also rotated by the lock wire 36 when the shutter curtain 1 is moved. Then, the guide roller 29 extends the locking wire 36 extending from the lowermost part of the take-up reel 37 in the horizontal direction or the substantially horizontal direction that is the width direction of the shutter curtain 1, and the width direction of the shutter curtain 1 from the take-up reel 37. It is the 2nd rotation member for extending in the vertically upward direction which is an opening movement direction of the shutter curtain 1, or the substantially vertical upward direction in the position spaced apart.

  As described above, the mechanical coupling device 55 includes the take-up reel 37 that is the first rotating member that is rotated by the locking wire 36 when the shutter curtain 1 is opened and closed, and the guide roller 29 that is the second rotating member. ing.

  As shown in FIG. 9, a space 37A is formed inside the take-up reel 37, and a return spring 39, which is partially omitted in FIG. The return spring 39 that is housed and wound around the outer periphery of the shaft 41 that is the rotation center axis of the rotary gear 35 and the take-up reel 37 is a mainspring spring, and one end portion of the return spring 39 Is coupled to a shaft 41 which is a member on the case 33 side, and the other end is coupled to a take-up reel 37 integrated with the rotary gear 35. For this reason, when the rotary gear 35 and the take-up reel 37 rotate in the S direction and the shutter curtain 1 closes and moves downward, the take-up reel 37 that rotates to feed the locking wire 36 to the return spring 39. When the shutter curtain 1 is opened and moved upward, the take-up reel 37 rotates in the T direction opposite to the S direction due to the accumulated pressure accumulated in the return spring 39 when the shutter curtain 1 moves upward. The wire 36 is wound around a take-up reel 37.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the take-up reel 37 and the return spring 39 constitute a take-up device 40 for taking up the lock wire 36 so as to be unwound. Further, when the shutter curtain 1 is opened and closed, the rotation gear 35 and the take-up reel 37 are rotated by the lock wire 36.

  In this embodiment, the return spring 39 by the mainspring spring is housed in a space portion 37A formed inside the take-up reel 37, so that the case 33 has a small size in the thickness direction of the shutter curtain 1 with respect to the case 33. 9, the dimension of the shutter curtain 1 in the thickness direction of the take-up reel 37 can be made sufficiently large, whereby the take-up length of the lock wire 36 by the take-up reel 37 is sufficient. Thus, the shutter curtain 1 can be adapted to a shutter device having a long opening / closing movement distance.

  As shown in FIG. 10, a lock member 50 that is rotatable in the vertical direction about a shaft 56 provided in the case 33 is housed in the case 33. The lock member 50 of the present embodiment includes a main member 52 that does not have an engaging portion 53 that can be engaged with a tooth portion 35 </ b> A of the rotating gear 35 that is a gear, and the width direction of the shutter curtain 1. The secondary member 51 is fastened to the main member 52 having a length of 5 mm and has an engaging portion 53. As described above, the lock member 50 is formed into a combined structure in which the sub member 51 and the main member 52 which are separate parts are overlapped in the thickness direction of the shutter curtain 1, thereby forming the tooth portion 35 </ b> A of the rotary gear 35. Even if the entire locking member 50 is not hardened by quenching the sub member 51 in which the engaging portion 53 to be engaged is formed, the engaging portion 53 is similar to the tooth portion 35A of the rotary gear 35. In addition, great strength can be imparted. Further, by making the sub member 51 made of a hard metal that is harder than the main member 52, the entire lock member 50 does not have to be formed of an expensive hard material.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, as the engaging portions 53 of the lock member 50, there are a plurality of engaging portions separated in the rotation direction of the lock member 50 around the shaft 56. These engagement portions 53 in this embodiment are a first engagement portion 53A, a second engagement portion 53B, and a third engagement portion 53C, and these engagement portions 53A, 53B, 53C. Is provided on a circular arc or a substantially circular arc centering on a shaft 56 that is the center of rotation of the lock member 50.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the swinging member is disposed so as to be swingable up and down around the fulcrum shaft 80 inside the fixing portion 70A (curtain main portion 71A) of the seat plate 1B described above. A pressing member 54 is attached to 81.

  As can be seen from FIG. 10, the lock member 50 is provided with a torsion coil spring 57. As shown in FIG. 12, one end portion 57 </ b> B of the torsion coil spring 57 in which the coil portion 57 </ b> A is wound around the outer periphery of the shaft 56 is a length formed in the main member 52 and the sub member 51. By being inserted into the hole 50A, it is locked to the lock member 50, and the other end 57C of the side surfaces 33B and 33C of the case 33 as shown in FIG. By being inserted into the hole of the bent portion 33D formed at the lower end of the side surface portion 33C, the side portion 33C is locked to the case 33. For this reason, the torsion coil spring 57 is provided between the shaft 56 and the lock member 50 and the case 33, and the lock member 50 is centered on the shaft 56 by the spring force of the torsion coil spring 57 in FIG. It is urged to rotate in the M direction. As a result, a part of the lock member 50 swings up and down freely around the pressing member 54 provided in the shutter curtain 1, that is, around the fulcrum shaft 80 provided in the curtain main portion 71A of the shutter curtain 1. The pressing member 54 disposed on the member 81 is in contact with the pressing member 54.

  For this reason, as will be described later, the shutter curtain 1 and the lock member 50 have the lock member 50 in the M direction in FIG. 10 when the shutter curtain 1 being moved in contact with the obstacle 34. A shutter curtain side contact portion 58 and a lock member side contact portion 59 that are in contact with each other in order to rotate in the opposite N direction are provided. The shutter curtain side contact portion 58 is formed by the pressing member 54, and the lock member side contact portion 59 is connected to the first lock member side contact portion 59 </ b> A and the second lock in the main member 52 of the lock member 50. There are two member side contact portions 59B. The first lock member side contact portion 59A and the second lock member side contact portion 59B are separated from each other in the width direction of the shutter curtain 1.

  Further, providing the lock member 50 with the first lock member side abutting portion 59A and the second lock member side abutting portion 59B, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. It can implement | achieve by making the part which does not overlap with the submember 51 among the main members 52 to comprise into L shape or a substantially L shape.

  In the present embodiment, among the lock member side contact portions 59, the first lock member side contact portion 59A is formed by the leaf spring 60 coupled to the main member 52. The member side contact portion 59A is an elastic portion that can be elastically deformed.

  In addition, before the case 33 in which the rotation gear 35, the take-up reel 37, the guide roller 29, and the like are housed is attached to the fixing portion 70A of the shutter curtain 1, the lock member 50 is caused by the spring force of the torsion coil spring 57. In order to prevent the first lock member side contact portion 59A of the lock member 50 from largely protruding from the lower surface opening of the case 33 even if the shaft 56 is urged to rotate in the M direction in FIG. The lock member 50 is provided with a stop member 63 that abuts on the lower end bent portion 33E of the side surface portion 33B of the case 33 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the seat plate 1 </ b> B of the shutter curtain 1 during the closing movement contacts the obstacle 34 shown in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 9, the fixing portion 70 </ b> A ( When the movable portion 70B (curtain sub-portion 71B) rises relative to the curtain main portion 71A), the swing member 81 swings upward about the fulcrum shaft 80. 50 rotates in the N direction about the shaft 56 in FIG. As a result, the engaging portion 53 of the lock member 50 is engaged with the tooth portion 35A of the rotating gear 35, as shown in FIG. 11, and this engagement causes the rotating gear 35 and the rotating gear 35 to The winding reel 37 combined and integrated cannot rotate in the rotation direction (S direction in FIG. 10) when the shutter curtain 1 is moving in the closing direction. 37 is locked by the lock member 50 and cannot be rotated. In this way, the lock member 50 moves when the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle 34, and this movement causes the engaging portion 53 to engage the tooth portion 35 </ b> A and wind with the rotating gear 35. This is a member that makes the take-up reel 37 unrotatable.

  For this reason, at this time, the lock wire 36 partially wound on the take-up reel 37 and the shutter curtain 1 on which the take-up reel 37 is disposed are mechanically coupled. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the mechanical coupling device 55 for mechanically coupling the locking wire 36 and the shutter curtain 1 is configured by the rotating gear 35, the lock member 50, and the like.

  In this way, in the shutter device after the modification, the shutter curtain 1 and the lock wire 36 are mechanically disposed when the shutter curtain 1 which is disposed on the shutter curtain 1 is in contact with the obstacle 34 while being closed. By connecting to the lock wire 36, a mechanical coupling device 55 is provided to apply a tension force for sliding the first slide member 120 to turn on the brake device 19 by its own weight of the shutter curtain 1. ing. The mechanical coupling device 55 is provided with a plurality of teeth 35 </ b> A on the outer periphery, and rotates with a lock wire 36 when the shutter curtain 1 moves, and the teeth 35 </ b> A of the rotation gear 35. The engaging portion 53 that is engageable with the shutter curtain 1 is rotated when the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle 34, and by this rotation, the engaging portion 53 is rotated by the tooth portion 35 </ b> A. And a lock member 50 that engages with the rotation gear 35 to make the rotation gear 35 non-rotatable.

  As described above, the lock member 50 is configured by stacking the main member 52 having the length in the width direction of the shutter curtain 1 and the sub member 51 in the thickness direction of the shutter curtain 1. As shown in FIG. 12, the sub member 51 is attached to the main member 52 so as to be rotatable about a rotation center shaft 61. The main member 52 is formed with an arc-shaped long hole 52A centering on the rotation center shaft 61, and is a fastening screw member inserted into the long hole 52A in the round hole of the sub member 51. The shaft portion of the bolt 62 is inserted, and the sub member 51 is fastened to the main member 52 with the bolt 62 and the nut by tightening a nut screwed into the end portion of the shaft portion of the bolt 62 protruding from the long hole 52A. Is done. Further, when the nut is loosened, the sub member 51 can be rotated with respect to the main member 52 about the rotation center shaft 61 by the elongated hole 52A for guiding the shaft portion of the bolt 62. , The sub member 51 whose position with respect to the main member 52 is changed and adjusted can be fastened to the main member 52 again with the bolt 62 and the nut.

  For this reason, in this embodiment, the bolt 62 in which the nut is screwed to the shaft portion is a fastening member for fastening and releasing the main member 52 and the sub member 51.

  The small-diameter portion 56A of the shaft 56 is inserted into the round hole of the main member 52 so that the sub member 51 can be rotated about the rotation center shaft 61 with respect to the main member 52. As shown in FIG. 12, the hole 51A formed in the sub member 51 for inserting the small-diameter portion 56A is an arc-shaped long hole with the rotation center shaft 61 as the center. It has become. The coil portion 57A of the torsion coil spring 57 is wound around the outer periphery of the large-diameter portion 56B of the shaft 56.

  In the present embodiment, the position of the sub member 51 relative to the main member 52, more specifically, the rotation center shaft 61 is determined by the rotation center shaft 61 and the bolt 62 having a nut screwed into the shaft portion. The position adjusting means 64 shown in FIG. 12 for adjusting the position of the sub member 51 with respect to the main member 52 as the center is configured.

  When the position adjusting means 64 adjusts the position of the sub member 51 with respect to the main member 52 around the rotation center shaft 61, as can be seen from FIG. Since the size of the gap 65 between the tips of the tooth portions 35A of the 35 changes and is adjusted, the position adjusting means 64 also becomes a gap adjusting means 66 that can adjust the size of the gap 65. In this embodiment, the gap adjusting means 66 is provided on the lock member 50.

  The case 33 can be loosened or tightened with a nut screwed to the shaft portion of the bolt 62, and the size of the gap 65 adjusted by the gap adjusting means 66 can be confirmed. A window hole or the like may be provided.

  Further, in the present embodiment, in order to allow the gap adjusting means 66 to adjust the size of the gap 65, the position of the rotation center shaft 61 is the rotation axis of the entire lock member 50. 12 is shifted in the width direction of the shutter curtain 1 from the position of the shaft 56. As can be seen from FIG. This is the opposite direction.

  Both ends of the shaft 56 serving as the central axis of rotation of the entire lock member 50 are inserted into holes formed in both side surfaces 33B and 33C of the case 33 shown in FIG. These holes are shown as elongated holes 67 in FIG. The longitudinal direction of the long hole 67 is a direction toward the rotary gear 35. That is, the hole 67 formed for inserting and supporting both ends of the shaft 56 in the case 33 is a long hole that is elongated in the direction of the rotating gear 35. For this reason, the lock member 50 and the shaft 56 are movable toward and away from the rotation gear 35.

  The coil portion 57A is wound around the outer periphery of the shaft 56, and the torsion coil spring 57 provided between the case 33, the shaft 56, and the lock member 50 causes the shaft 56 and the lock member 50 to be moved by the spring force. The torsion coil spring 57 is constantly urged toward the rotating gear 35 indicated by the arrow X in FIG. 12, and is an elastic member having such an urging force. By the elastic biasing force of the elastic member, the shaft 56 is pressed against the end of the elongated hole 67 on the rotating gear 35 side, so that the size of the gap 65 becomes the size set by the gap adjusting means 66.

  FIG. 13 shows a specific structure of the direction changing device 38 arranged in the ceiling space 7 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. This direction changing device 38 provided in the lintel 16 that the seat plate 1B reaches when the shutter curtain 1 reaches the fully open position is the direction in which the shutter curtain 1 opens from the case 33 of the shutter curtain 1. For converting the direction of the locking wire 36, which is a flexible string-like member extending vertically upward or substantially vertically upward, to the horizontal direction or the substantially horizontal direction that is the thickness direction of the shutter curtain 1. It is. That is, the direction changing device 38 is disposed in the ceiling space 7 that is a position corresponding to the fully open position of the shutter curtain 1 or a position in the vicinity thereof. More specifically, the direction changing device 38 is arranged in the lintel 16 provided in the ceiling space 7.

  As can be seen from FIG. 13, the direction changing device 38 is disposed closer to the opening movement direction (upper side) of the shutter curtain 1 than the seat plate 1 </ b> B of the shutter curtain 1 that has reached the fully opened position.

  In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 13, the direction changing device 38 has the opening position of the shutter curtain 1 that is substantially the same as the height position of the upper surface 33G of the case 33 or the height position of the upper surface 33G of the case 33. It is arranged on the side (upper side). That is, the direction changing device 38 has a height position substantially the same as the height position of the uppermost portion 29B of the guide roller 29 shown in FIG. 10 disposed inside the case 33, or the height of the uppermost portion 29B of the guide roller 29. It is arranged closer to the opening movement direction (upper side) of the shutter curtain 1 than the position.

  In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 13, the direction changing device 38 has a closing movement direction of the shutter curtain 1 that is substantially the same as the height position of the upper surface 33F of the case 33 or the height position of the upper surface 33F of the case 33. It is arranged on the side (lower side). That is, the direction changing device 38 has a height position substantially the same as the height position of the uppermost portion 37B of the take-up reel 37 shown in FIG. The shutter curtain 1 is disposed closer to the closing movement direction (lower side) than the height position.

  The main body 38A of the direction changing device 38 is mounted and fixed to a step portion 16C formed horizontally or substantially horizontally on the upper or lower middle portion or the upper surface of the lintel member 16A among the members constituting the lintel 16 described in FIG. Has been. A plurality of guide rollers 90 are rotatably provided on the main body 38A. As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 4, the direction changing device 38 is located at or near the place where the winding device 47 of the electric obstacle sensing device provided in the shutter device before the refurbishment is provided. Has been placed.

  In the present embodiment, there are five guide rollers 90A to 90E, and the first guide roller 90A is disposed at a position closest to the shutter curtain 1, and is a second guide provided on the upper side of the first guide roller 90A. The roller 90B is disposed at a position closest to the shutter curtain 1, and a third guide roller 90C provided on the upper side of the second guide roller 90B is disposed at a position closest to the shutter curtain 1. The fourth guide roller 90D having the same or substantially the same height position as the third guide roller 90C is disposed at a position farthest from the shutter curtain 1. The fifth guide roller 90E is disposed above the third guide roller 90C.

  The locking wire 36 extending vertically upward or substantially vertically upward from the guide roller 29 via the take-up reel 37 inside the case 33 is guided by the first to fourth guide rollers 90A to 90D and is third. Between the guide roller 90C and the fifth guide roller 90E, the direction is changed in the horizontal direction or the substantially horizontal direction, which is the thickness direction of the shutter curtain 1, and the lock wire 36 after the conversion is cylindrical. The guide member 91 is slidably inserted into the guide member 91.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, among the five guide rollers 90A, 90B, 90C, 90D, 90E provided in the direction changing device 38, the second guide roller 90B is the first roller, and the third The guide roller 90C is a second roller, and the fifth guide roller 90E is a third roller. That is, the guide roller 90 is a second guide roller 90B, which is a first roller disposed at a position close to the shutter curtain 1, and is above the second guide roller 90B and is more shuttered than the second guide roller 90B. It includes a third guide roller 90C that is a second roller disposed at a position far from the curtain 1, and a fifth guide roller 90E that is a third roller disposed above the third guide roller 90C. ing. In order to change the direction of the lock wire 36 extending vertically upward or substantially vertically upward from the guide roller 29 via the take-up reel 37 inside the case 33, at least the first The direction changing device 38 may be provided with the two guide rollers 90B and the third guide roller 90C.

  As shown in FIG. 10 described above, the height position of the uppermost portion 29B of the guide roller 29 that is arranged away from the take-up reel 37 in the width direction of the shutter curtain 1 is the highest position of the take-up reel 37. The locking wire 36 extends from the guide roller 29 in the opening movement direction of the shutter curtain 1 via the take-up reel 37. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 10, the locking wire 36 is lower in height than the upper surface 33F (the first upper surface portion of the case 33 where the take-up reel 37 is disposed). The hole 33 </ b> A formed in the upper surface 33 </ b> G (the second upper surface portion of the case 33 where the guide roller 29 is disposed) is inserted outside the case 33.

  That is, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the locking wire 36 whose lower end is coupled to the take-up reel 37 is directly extended from the take-up reel 37 to the outside of the case 33. Instead, it extends to the outside of the case 33 through the guide roller 29, and the height position of the rotation center shaft 29A of the guide roller 29 is set to the rotation center shaft 41 of the take-up reel 37 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the shutter curtain 1 is moved to a position lower than the height position or the diameter D2 of the guide roller 29 is made smaller than the diameter D1 of the take-up reel 37. In other words, when moving to the fully opened position, in other words, the position of the lower surface of the seat plate 1B of the shutter curtain 1 is stationary with respect to the shutter curtain 1. When the position of the lower surface of the lintel 16 coincides with or substantially coincides with the position of the locking wire 36, the direction of the locking wire 36 is set to the step portion 16C of the lintel member 16A that is a stationary member with respect to the shutter curtain 1 that opens and closes The arranged direction changing device 38 can make a conversion in a predetermined horizontal direction or a substantially horizontal direction.

  In other words, the lock wire 36 is extended to the outside of the case 33 through the guide roller 29, and the height position of the rotation center shaft 29A of the guide roller 29 is set to the height of the rotation center shaft 41 of the take-up reel 37. The height position where the direction changing device 38 is installed can be set by the upper side forming member by setting the guide roller 29 to a lower position or making the diameter dimension D2 of the guide roller 29 smaller than the diameter dimension D1 of the take-up reel 37. The height of the step portion 16C of the lintel member 16A constituting the certain lintel 16 can be set, so that the direction of the lock wire 36 is set to a predetermined horizontal direction at a lower position of the ceiling space 7. Alternatively, the direction can be changed in a substantially horizontal direction.

  Thus, according to the present embodiment, the direction changing device 38 is placed at a lower position in the ceiling space 7, that is, a device or member (for example, a shutter) disposed in the ceiling space 7 shown in FIG. The box 8, the opening / closing machine 13, the automatic closing device 32) and the like can be installed at a position that does not interfere with the box 8 (in this embodiment, the step portion 16 </ b> C of the lintel member 16 </ b> A).

  In this embodiment, the direction changing device 38 changes the direction of the lock wire 36 extending in the opening movement direction (upward) of the shutter curtain 1 from the guide roller 29 via the take-up reel 37 to the horizontal direction (lateral direction). ) Is converted to the horizontal direction.

  Further, as can be seen from FIG. 5, the direction changing device 38 changes the direction of the locking wire 36 extending from the case 33 of the shutter curtain 1 vertically upward or substantially vertically upward which is the opening movement direction of the shutter curtain 1. In a direction away from the shutter curtain 1 and in a direction approaching the first slide member 120 described later shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 and the brake device 19 shown in FIG. Yes.

  The guide member 91 includes a bent portion 38B formed on the main body 38A, a rising portion 16D rising from the step portion 16C of the lintel member 16A, and two downward extending portions 92A and 92B of the support member 92. The end portion of the lock wire 36 protrudes from the end portion of the guide member 91. The end portion of the lock wire 36 is protruded from the end portion of the guide member 91.

  As can be seen from FIG. 5, the support member 92 is an intermediate member 93 that is interposed between the shutter box 8 and the lintel member 16A in order to attach the lintel member 16A to the shutter box 8 described above. Is bound to.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the direction of the lock wire 36 extending in the opening movement direction of the shutter curtain 1 from the guide roller 29 that is the second rotating member provided in the mechanical coupling device 55 is changed in direction. It is converted by the device 38 into a direction that forms an angle with the opening movement direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the composite apparatus 100 is placed and fixed on the upper part of the opening / closing machine 13. FIG. 14 is a front view showing the internal structure of the composite apparatus 100, and FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the composite apparatus 100. The composite device 100 is a device in which an automatic closing device 32, an intermediate device 200, and a delay device 300 are combined. The automatic closing device 32 brakes the switch 13 in the event of a disaster such as a fire. By controlling the device 19 mechanically, the shutter curtain 1 that has been stopped at the fully open position or in the middle of the opening and closing direction is automatically closed and moved to the fully closed position, and has smoke resistance and / or fire resistance. 4 is used to close the entrance / exit 2 of FIG.

  The composite apparatus 100 is attached to the upper part of the opening / closing machine 13 by a bracket part 110A of FIG. 14 provided on the machine casing 110 of the composite apparatus 100. This state is also shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, each end of the first control wire 111, the second control wire 112, and the third control wire 113 for controlling the composite device 100 up to the composite device 100. The part is stretched. These control wires 111 to 113 are flexible string-like members, and are also elongated members, like the aforementioned locking wires 36.

  Further, these control wires 111 to 113 are slidably inserted into the flexible outer cables 114 to 116. For this reason, the control wires 111 to 113 are protected by the outer cables 114 to 116.

  As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 13, the first control wire 111 extends from the composite device 100 to the vicinity of the direction changing device 38, and the end of the first control wire 111 is As shown in FIG. 13, the locking wire 36 is connected via a connecting member 94. In addition, the end portion of the outer cable 114 of the first control wire 111 is coupled to the downward extension portion 92 </ b> B of the two downward extension portions 92 </ b> A and 92 </ b> B of the support member 92.

  In this embodiment, the locking wire 36 and the first control wire 111 are separate members connected by the connecting member 94, but the locking wire 36 is extended to the composite device 100 to perform the first control. The wire 111 may be omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the automatic closing device 32 and the intermediate device 200, each of which is a component of the composite device 100, are arranged in the machine casing 110 of the composite device 100. ing. In other words, the machine frame in which the automatic closing device 32 is arranged and the machine frame in which the intermediate device 200 is arranged are the same machine frame 110, and in this machine frame 110, the automatic closing device 32 and the intermediate device 200 are mutually connected. Adjacent to each other. Further, as will be apparent from the description to be described later, the above-described delay device 300 is also arranged in the machine casing 110. For this reason, the automatic closing device 32, the intermediate device 200, and the delay device 300 are formed as a single unit. For this reason, the factory for the automatic closing device 32, the intermediate device 200, and the delay device 300 is used. Therefore, handling work such as transport to the shutter device installation site and maintenance work can be easily performed.

  Of the automatic closing device 32, the intermediate device 200, and the delay device 300, the intermediate device 200 and the delay device 300 are disposed in the upper part of the machine casing 110. The figure is shown in FIG. Further, the automatic closing device 32 is disposed in the lower part inside the machine casing 110, and a plan view of the automatic closing device 32 is shown in FIG.

  The intermediate device 200 is interposed between the first control wire 111 connected to the mechanical coupling device 55 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 via the lock wire 36 and the automatic closing device 32. It is a deployed device. In other words, the intermediate device 200 is a connection device for directly connecting the first control wire 111 that is a string-like member and the automatic closing device 32.

  Next, the automatic closing device 32 will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the machine casing 110 of the composite apparatus 100 is provided with two rising portions 110B and 110C that face each other, and are formed in these rising portions 110B and 110C. The plate-like first slide member 120 shown in FIG. 16B having a length extending over the two rising portions 110B and 110C is slidably inserted into the holes 110D and 110E shown in FIG. A spring 121 is wound around the outer periphery of the first slide member 120. Due to the spring force of the spring 121, a forward force toward the rising portion 110B is constantly acting on the first slide member 120. The direction of the forward force is a direction in which the first portion 31A of the lever member 31 provided in the opening / closing machine 13 described in FIG. 6 is moved in the A direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 14, an operating member 122 is attached to a bent portion 120 </ b> A that is bent downward at the front end of the first slide member 120, and the lever member of FIG. 6 is also attached. An actuated member 123 is erected and coupled to the first portion 31 </ b> A of 31. When the first slide member 120 moves forward by the spring force of the spring 121, the actuating member 122 abuts on the actuated member 123, so that a load in the A direction shown in FIG. It comes to work. As shown in FIG. 14, the actuating member 122 of the present embodiment is a head portion 124 </ b> A of the bolt 124. Therefore, the head member 124 </ b> A is rotated to bend the bolt 124 of the first slide member 120. By moving the part 120A forward and backward, the distance between the actuating member 122 and the actuated member 123 can be adjusted to an appropriate dimension. After this adjustment, the lock nut 125 screwed into the bolt 124 is rotated, and the lock nut 125 is pressed against the bent portion 120A, whereby the position of the operating member 122 relative to the operated member 123 is adjusted. It can be fixed in an appropriate position.

  As shown in FIG. 16B, a solenoid 126 is attached to the machine casing 110 of the composite apparatus 100, and the plunger 127 of the solenoid 126 has a spring force of a spring 128 that causes the plunger 127 to solenoid. It always acts in the direction of protruding from 126. A distal end member 140 is attached to the distal end of the plunger 127, and one end of an L-shaped bent lever member 129 that is rotatable about the central axis 129A is in contact with the distal end member 140. Yes. As can be seen from FIG. 14, the tip member 140 having an inverted L shape has an upside-down member 141 on the surface opposite to the surface with which the one end of the bending lever member 129 is in contact. This raising / lowering member 141 is centered on the lower part through which a central shaft 142A (see also FIG. 14) by a screw provided at the rising portion of the bracket 142 shown in FIG. 16 (B) is inserted. It is easy to rise and fall.

  And the roller 130 is rotatably provided in the other edge part of the bending lever member 129 used as a trigger lever member, as FIG.16 (B) shows. A concave portion 120B is formed in a portion of the first slide member 120 facing the roller 130, and a portion of the concave portion 120B on the retreat side of the first slide member 120 is an inclined surface 120C.

  As shown in FIG. 16B, the automatic closing device 32 is provided with a first electric switch 135, and the first electric switch 135 attached to the machine casing 110 is a first electric switch 135 with a spring. This is a micro switch having a swingable actuator 136 that is biased in a direction protruding from the actuator. In addition, a dog member 137 is attached to the first slide member 120 at a portion opposite to the concave portion 120 </ b> B, and the actuator 136 is in contact with the dog member 137.

  A connecting member 138 having a connecting portion 138A is attached to the first slide member 120. One end portion of the third control wire 113 is connected to the connecting portion 138A, and one end portion of the second control wire 112 is connected to the upper portion of the raising / lowering member 141. (See also FIG. 14).

  As shown in FIG. 16B, the automatic closing device 32 includes a spring 131 for applying a turning force in the K direction about the central axis 129A to the bending lever member 129, and a second control device. A spring 132 is provided for returning the raising / lowering member 141 to an upright state when the raising / lowering member 141 to which one end of the wire 112 is connected falls about the central shaft 142A toward the solenoid 126 side. The normal roller 130 provided at the other end of the bending lever member 129 by the spring force of the spring 131 causes the first slide member 120 as shown in FIG. It fits into the recess 120B.

  Further, when the roller 130 is fitted into the recess 120B, the advancement of the first slide member 120 by the spring 121 described above is stopped. Thus, when the forward movement is stopped by the roller 130 fitted in the recess 120B, the position of the front end of the first slide member 120 is the three positions H, I, J shown in FIGS. 15 and 16B. Of these, the H position.

  The second control wire 112, which has one end connected to the raising / lowering member 141 and is inserted into the outer cable 115, extends to the operating device 30 shown in FIG. 4 and protrudes from the outer cable 115. A first manual operation member such as a lever member disposed in the operation device 30 is connected to the other end of the second control wire 112. Further, a third control wire 113 that is connected to the first slide member 120 at one end and is inserted into the outer cable 116 also extends to the operating device 30 and protrudes from the outer cable 116. A second manual operation member such as a lever member disposed in the operation device 30 is also connected to the other end of the third control wire 113.

  As can be understood from the above description, the automatic closing device 32 includes the first slide member 120 having the recess 120B, the bending lever member 129 having the solenoid 126 and the roller 130, the first electric switch 135, and the like. The first slide member 120, which is a reciprocating (sliding) member that is linearly reciprocating (sliding) linearly with respect to the machine casing 110, can be seen from the description below. Is a switching member that operates to mechanically switch on and off.

  Next, the intermediate device 200 shown in FIG. 16A will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 16A, the above-described machine casing 110 of the composite apparatus 100 has a first rotating member 201 that is rotatable about a central axis 201A and a center axis 202A. A movable second rotating member 202 is provided, and these rotating members 201 and 202 rotate in the horizontal direction. Further, the lower ends of the central shafts 201A and 202A are supported by the bottom portion 110F of the machine casing 110, and the upper ends of the central shafts 201A and 202A are supported by the bracket 203 coupled to the machine casing 110 as shown in FIG. Has been. As shown in FIG. 16 (A), the first rotating member 201 is provided with a fan-shaped portion 201B having a fan shape centered on the central axis 201A in a horizontal direction. Of the wire 111, the portion inserted into the machine casing 110 is in a state of being detachably wound around the outer peripheral surface of the fan-shaped portion 201 </ b> B, and one of the first control wires 111 is wound. The end is coupled to the first rotating member 201 by a coupling tool 204.

  And in this embodiment, as FIG. 16 (A) shows, the extending | stretching direction of the 1st control wire 111 extended to the outer side of the machine frame 110 from the fan-shaped part 201B is the fan-shaped part 201B. It matches or substantially matches the tangential direction.

  The first rotating member 201 is horizontally formed with a cam portion 201C having a circumferential length around the central axis 201A at the lower side of the fan-shaped portion 201B. The outer peripheral surface of the cam portion 201C, which has a longer projecting length in the radial direction from the central axis 201A than 201B, is an arcuate surface centered on the central axis 201A. A coil portion of a torsion coil spring 205 is wound around the outer periphery of the central shaft 201A, and one end of the spring 205 is locked to a locking member 206 attached to the machine frame 110, and the other end is locked. The end portion is locked to a convex portion 201 </ b> E provided on the first rotating member 201. For this reason, the first rotating member 201 is always urged to rotate in the B direction in FIG. 16A about the central axis 201A by the spring 205, and the first rotating member 201 in this B direction is urged. The rotation limit is defined by a stop member 207 attached to the machine casing 110 and abutting one side surface of the cam portion 201C.

  The second rotating member 202 is provided with a fan-shaped portion 202B having a central axis 202A as a center, and the fan-shaped portion 202B is a part of a protruding portion 202C that is horizontally formed in a protruding state from the central shaft 202A. The projection 208 is provided on the upper surface of the projection 202C. The convex portion 208 in the present embodiment is a roller that is rotatable by a roller bearing or the like. Then, the side surface 201 </ b> D of the cam portion 201 </ b> C of the first rotating member 201 is in contact with the convex portion 208. Therefore, in other words, the side surface 201D is opposite to the side surface 201D in contact with the stop member 207 in the cam portion 201C of the first rotation member 201. The convex portion 208 is a contact portion in contact with the first rotation member 201 in the second rotation member 202. ing.

  As shown in FIG. 15, holes 110G and 110H are formed in the two rising portions 110B and 110C of the machine casing 110 of the composite apparatus 100, and two rising portions are formed in these holes 110G and 110H. A plate-like second slide member 210 shown in FIG. 16A having a length extending over 110B and 110C is slidably inserted. The second slide member 210 is a reciprocating member that can linearly reciprocate in the same direction as the first slide member 120. In addition, an opening hole 210A is formed in the second slide member 210, and a protrusion 211 is inserted into the opening hole 210A and provided on the lower surface of the protruding portion 202C of the second rotating member 202. The convex portion 211 in the present embodiment is a rotatable roller such as a roller bearing.

  Further, a biasing force in the forward direction is applied to the second slide member 210 by the spring force of the spring 212 installed between the machine casing 110 and the second slide member 210. This is the same direction as the forward direction of one slide member 120. The forward limit of the second slide member 210 is such that the convex portion 211 of the second rotating member 202 abuts on the end of the opening hole 210 </ b> A, and the convex portion 208 of the second rotating member 202 is the first rotating member 201. This is defined by abutting on the side surface 201D of the cam portion 201C and the side surface of the cam portion 201C opposite to the side surface 201D abutting on the stop member 207.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the second slide member 210 that is a constituent member of the intermediate device 200 is at a height position above the first slide member 120 that is a constituent member of the automatic closing device 32. Is arranged in the machine casing 110. Also, as shown in FIG. 16A, the second slide member 210 has a first and a first portion with respect to the connecting portion 138A of the connecting member 138 provided on the first slide member 120. 2 On the forward side of the first slide members 120 and 210, a step surface 210B formed to face the slide member 120 and 210 in the forward and backward direction is provided. As shown in FIG. 14, the connecting portion 138A has a length extending upward, and the connecting portion 138A and the step surface 210B are in the normal state shown in FIGS. The first and second slide members 120 and 210 face each other with a large gap in the moving direction. Then, as shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B and FIGS. 18A and 18B, when the first slide member 120 moves forward, the connecting portion 138A abuts on the step surface 210B or opens a slight gap. When the second slide member 210 moves backward as shown in FIG. 19 (A), the first slide member as shown in FIG. 19 (B) due to the pressing action of the connecting portion 138A by the step surface 210B. 120 also moves backwards.

  As can be seen from the above description, the intermediate device 200 serving as a connecting device for directly connecting the first control wire 111 and the automatic closing device 32 is the first rotating member 201 or the second time. The moving member 202, the second slide member 210, and the like, and the first rotating member 201 of the first rotating member 201 and the second rotating member 202 is a first control that is a string-like member. The second rotating member 202 is a member on the side of the first slide member 120 that is the above-described switching member of the automatic closing device 32. The first rotating member 201 is a rotating contact member because the side surface 201D is in contact with the convex portion 208 of the second rotating member 202. The rotation member 202 is also a rotation-type contacted member with which the contact member is in contact.

  As described above, the second rotating member 202 is provided with the fan-shaped portion 202B having the central axis 202A as the center. As shown in FIG. A large number of teeth 202D are formed on the outer peripheral surface. These tooth portions 202D mesh with a pinion gear 300B coupled to the rotatable central shaft 300A of the delay device 300 described above. The delay device 300 is a rotary damper, and a plurality of blades connected to the center shaft 300A via a one-way clutch are attached to the inside of the delay device 300, and the second rotating member 202 is connected to the center shaft. When the pinion gear 300B and the central shaft 300A rotate in the D direction by rotating in the F direction around the 202A, the viscosity in which each blade is filled in the delay device 300 due to the connecting action of the one-way clutch. Rotates in the fluid. For this reason, the second rotating member 202 is rotated in the F direction at a low speed by the resistance force of the viscous fluid. On the other hand, when the second rotating member 202 rotates in the G direction opposite to the F direction, and the pinion gear 300B and the central shaft 300A rotate in the E direction, the rotation in this direction causes the cutting action of the one-way clutch. Is not transmitted to each blade. For this reason, the 2nd rotation member 202 can be rotated to G direction at high speed.

  The delay device 300 that operates as described above is disposed inside the machine frame 110 of the composite device 100 by being attached to the lower surface of the bracket 203 described above, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. Has been.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 16A, a second electric switch 220 is attached to the machine casing 110, and the second electric switch 220 is attached in a direction protruding from the second electric switch 220 by a spring. It is a microswitch having a swingable actuator 221 that is biased. The first rotation member 201 is provided with a dog member 222, and the actuator 221 is in contact with the dog member 222.

  Next, the operation of the modified shutter device according to the present embodiment will be described.

  In the building where the shutter device after renovation according to the present embodiment is installed, if a fire occurs when the shutter curtain 1 is stopped at the fully open position or in the middle of the opening and closing movement direction, smoke or heat generated from this fire A disaster prevention signal BS is output from the sensor 82 shown in FIG. The disaster prevention signal BS is input to the solenoid 126 of the automatic closing device 32 shown in FIG. As a result, the solenoid 126 is energized and the solenoid 126 is excited, so that the plunger 127 of the solenoid 126 moves backward against the spring force of the spring 128 (in other words, performs a suction operation). As a result, the bending lever member 129 having one end abutting against the above-described tip member 140 is opposite to the K direction in FIG. 16B centering on the central axis 129A against the spring force of the spring 131. It will rotate in the L direction. The state at this time is shown in FIG. When the bending lever member 129 rotates in the L direction about the central axis 129A, the roller 130 of the bending lever member 129 escapes from the concave portion 120B of the first slide member 120, so that the first slide member 120 has the spring force of the spring 121. The forward movement is stopped when the front end of the connecting member 138 provided on the first slide member 120 abuts on the above-described rising portion 110 </ b> B of the machine frame 110. That is, the connecting member 138 of the present embodiment is also an advance limit defining portion in the first slide member 120 for defining the advance limit of the first slide member 120.

  Further, the position of the front end of the first slide member 120 at this time is as shown in FIG. 17B among the three positions H, I, and J shown in FIGS. 15 and 16B. And the I position which is the foremost position.

  Further, when the first slide member 120 advances as described above, the actuator 136 of the first electric switch 135 is disengaged from the dog member 137 attached to the first slide member 120. In response to the generated signal, the control device described above stops energization of the solenoid 126.

  When the energization of the solenoid 126 is stopped, the plunger 127 protrudes from the solenoid 126 by the spring force of the spring 128, and the bending lever member 129 is centered on the central axis 129A by the spring force of the spring 131. Rotate in the direction. Since the first slide member 120 at this time has advanced to the movement limit where the front end of the first slide member 120 reaches the I position, the roller 130 of the bending lever member 129 is shown in FIG. As described above, it hits the aforementioned inclined surface 120 </ b> C of the first slide member 120. For this reason, the rotation of the bending lever member 129 about the central axis 129A in the K direction stops halfway.

  When the first slide member 120 moves forward as described above, the operating member 122 of FIG. 6 provided at the front end of the first slide member 120 is connected to the lever member 31 of the switch 13 via the operated member 123. The first portion 31A is pressed in the direction A in FIG. For this reason, as described above, the first portion 31A swings in the A direction with the second bent portion 31D of the lever member 31 as a fulcrum, so that the brake shaft 21 and the second brake of the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13 are provided. The member 22 slides in the A ′ direction, which is the same direction as the A direction, so that the brake device 19 that has been turned on until then is turned off. For this reason, the shutter curtain 1 that has been stopped halfway in the opening / closing movement direction is directed downward while rotating the take-up shaft 11 by the weight of the seat plate 1B and the like below the take-up shaft 11. The above-described drive shaft 14 of the opening / closing machine 13 is also freely rotated via the drive force transmission means 12 and the shutter curtain 1 is fully closed, so that a disaster prevention zone is formed by the shutter curtain 1. Will be.

  In addition, when a person discovers that a fire has occurred, this person is disposed in the operating device 30 shown in FIG. 1 and is connected to the other end of the second control wire 112 described above. The second control wire 112 is pulled by a first manual operation member such as a lever member. Since one end of the second control wire 112 is connected to the above-described tilting member 141 as described with reference to FIG. 16B, the second control wire 112 is pulled. The tilting member 141 is tilted and rotated around the central shaft 142A toward the solenoid 126, and the tip member 140 and the plunger 127 are retracted by the pressing action of the tilting member 141. As a result, even before the solenoid 126 is energized and excited, the bending lever member 129 is moved through the tip member 140 by the pressing force from the raising / lowering member 141 as when the solenoid 126 is energized and excited. 16B, the roller 130 of the bending lever member 129 escapes from the recess 120B of the first slide member 120, and the first slide member 120 moves to the spring 121. It will move forward with spring force.

  For this reason, the shutter curtain 1 is also fully closed by operating the first manual operation member such as a lever member connected to the other end of the second control wire 112. Can be formed.

  As described above, the operation device 30 is a manual closing device for manually starting the closing movement (closing operation) of the shutter curtain 1 when a fire occurs (or during inspection). The first manual operation member is a manual closing operation member.

  In the present embodiment, the first manual operation member described above is a mechanical control device for turning off the brake device 19 that has been turned on to stop the movement of the shutter curtain 1 in an emergency or inspection. This is a third operating means for manually operating a certain automatic closing device 32. Therefore, in the modified shutter device according to the present invention, the operating device 30 includes a second operating device having a third operating means. It has become.

  When the first slide member 120 moves to the forward limit as described above, the connecting portion 138A provided on the connecting member 138 of the first slide member 120 is shown in FIGS. 17 (A) and 18 (A). As shown in FIG. 6, the second slide member 210 abuts on the step surface 210B or approaches the step surface 210B. Therefore, even if the first slide member 120 moves to the forward limit shown in FIGS. 17B and 18B, the second slide member 210 is shown in FIGS. 17A and 18A. As shown, it remains stopped at the position shown in FIG. Therefore, the second slide member 210 is configured as a constituent member, and the intermediate device 200 shown in FIGS. 17A and 18A maintains the same state as in FIG. To do.

  As described above, when the shutter curtain 1 reaches the fully closed position and the fire is extinguished (or when the inspection is completed), the third control wire 113 is disposed in the operating device 30 and is described above. The third control wire 113 is pulled by a second manual operation member such as a lever member connected to the other end of the control member. As a result, one end of the third control wire 113 is connected to the connecting portion 138A of the connecting member 138 of the first slide member 120, so that the first slide member 120 resists the spring force of the spring 121. And then go back. For this reason, the first slide member 120 returns from the position shown in FIG. 18B to the initial position where the front end of the first slide member 120 becomes the H position in FIGS. 15 and 16B. It will be. Further, when the first slide member 120 returns to the initial position, the bending lever member 129 rotates about the central axis 129A in the K direction of FIG. The roller 130 of the member 129 is fitted into the recess 120 </ b> B of the first slide member 120, so that the first slide member 120 on which the spring force of the spring 121 is acting acts on the front end of the first slide member 120. Reaches the H position and stops. Thereby, the automatic closing device 32 returns to the initial state before the fire occurs (or before the inspection).

  Thus, the operating device 30 is also a recovery (returning) device for returning the automatic closing device 32 to the initial state, and the above-described second manual operating member of the operating device 30 is a recovery (returning) operation. It is a member.

  When the third control wire 113 is pulled by the second manual operation member such as a lever member as described above, the connecting portion 138A of the connecting member 138 comes into contact with the bracket 203 shown in FIG. Thus, when the third control wire 113 is pulled with an excessive operating force by a second manual operating member such as a lever member, the excessive operating force acts on the connecting member 138 and the first slide member 120. This may be prevented by the bracket 203.

  When the first slide member 120 returns to the initial position as described above, the brake shaft 21 and the second brake member 22 of the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13 are moved in the direction opposite to the A ′ direction by the spring 23 described above in FIG. In order to move, the brake device 19 returns from off to on. Thereafter, by operating the above-described “open” button provided in the operation device 30, the shutter curtain 1 is moved to the fully open position by electric drive as described above.

  As described above, the occurrence of a fire is detected by the sensor 82, or the person who discovers the occurrence of the fire pulls the second control wire 112, so that the shutter curtain 1 forms the disaster prevention section. When moving to the closed position, the shutter device after repair according to the present embodiment is the above-described shutter device for disaster prevention. On the other hand, as described above, when the opening / closing movement and stoppage of the shutter curtain 1 are performed by operating the “open”, “closed”, and “stop” buttons of the operation device 30, the present embodiment is used. This is when the shutter device after such modification is the aforementioned management shutter device.

  When the shutter device after renovation according to the present embodiment is a shutter device for disaster prevention and the shutter curtain 1 is closing and moving, in other words, the automatic closing device 32 is in the state shown in FIG. When the intermediate device 200 is in the state shown in FIG. 18A and the shutter curtain 1 is closing and moving, the obstacle 34 shown in FIG. 4 is located below the shutter curtain 1 in the closing movement direction. If the shutter curtain 1 is present, the curtain sub-portion 71B disposed at the front end of the shutter curtain 1 on the closing side of the shutter curtain 1 in other words, The movable portion 70B of FIG. 7 forming the lower portion comes into contact with the obstacle 34, and the lowering of the movable portion 70B stops.

  Even if the lowering of the movable portion 70B stops, the curtain main portion 71A described above, which is composed of the curtain body 1A and the fixed portion 70A of FIG. 7 among the seat plate 1B, is lowered from the state of FIG. As a result of the relative rise of the curtain sub-part 71B (movable part 70B) with respect to the curtain main part 71A caused by this lowering, as shown in FIG. It swings upward about the fulcrum shaft 80. As a result, the lock member 50 constituting the mechanical coupling device 55 described above is rotated in the N direction in FIG. 10 by the pressing member 54 provided on the swing member 81 to be in the state of FIG. The engaging portion 53 of the lock member 50 engages with the tooth portion 35 </ b> A of the rotating gear 35.

  Accordingly, the rotary gear 35 and the take-up reel 37 that have been rotated in the S direction in FIG. 10 when the shutter curtain 1 is closed and moved cannot be rotated in this S direction. The reel 37 becomes non-rotatable, and the shutter curtain 1 and the lock wire 36 fed out from the take-up reel 37 are coupled by the mechanical coupling device 55 having the rotary gear 35 and the lock member 50 as components. become. Therefore, a downward tension force due to the weight of the shutter curtain 1 excluding the movable portion 70B, that is, the weight of the curtain main portion 71A, acts on the lock wire 36.

  After the shutter curtain 1 that is closing and moving is in contact with the obstacle 34 as described above, downward tension due to the weight of the shutter curtain 1 excluding the movable portion 70B acts on the lock wire 36. When the obstacle 34 is dented and deformed, the lock wire 36 coupled to the shutter curtain 1 by the mechanical coupling device 55 is pulled downward by the amount of the dented deformation.

  Further, even if the obstacle 34 is a hard object that does not dent or deform hardly, when the lock member 50 is rotated in the N direction of FIG. 10 by the pressing member 54 of the swinging member 81, it is shown in FIG. As described above, of the first engaging portion 53A, the second engaging portion 53B, and the third engaging portion 53C provided as the engaging portion 53 on the lock member 50, the first engaging portion 53A is first rotated. The gear 35 is engaged with the tooth portion 35 </ b> A, and then the second engagement portion 53 </ b> B and the third engagement portion 53 </ b> C are engaged with the tooth portion 35 </ b> A of the rotary gear 35. Of these engagements, at least the engagement of the first engagement portion 53A with the tooth portion 35A is separated from the lock member 50 in the length direction of the lock member 50, as shown in FIG. Of the first lock member side contact portion 59A and the second lock member side contact portion 59B that are provided as the two lock member side contact portions 59, a shaft 56 serving as a rotation center axis of the lock member 50 The first lock member-side contact portion 59A located far from the center is pushed up by the pressing member 54 serving as the shutter curtain-side contact portion 58.

  The interval between the first engagement portion 53A, the second engagement portion 53B, and the third engagement portion 53C is the interval dimension (tooth pitch) between the tooth portions 35A that are formed on the rotary gear 35 at regular intervals. The same dimension or substantially the same dimension, or a dimension that is an integral multiple of 2 or more or a dimension that is approximately an integral multiple of the spacing dimension between the tooth portions 35A. For this reason, when the first engaging portion 53A is engaged with the tooth portion 35A, the second engaging portion 53B and the third engaging portion 53C are also engaged with the tooth portion 35A.

  Further, when the first lock member side contact portion 59A is pushed up by the pressing member 54 as described above, next, as shown in FIG. 11, the second lock member side contact portion 59B of the lock member 50. Comes into contact with the pressing member 54, and the second lock member side contact portion 59B is pushed up. That is, the push-up member 54 pushes up the lock member side contact portion 59 of the lock member 50 from the first lock member side contact portion 59A to the second lock member side contact portion 59B. This push will be done.

  For this reason, the rotation of the lock member 50 in the N direction shown in FIG. 10 is continued in two stages, whereby the first engagement portion 53A of the lock member 50 is rotated by the rotation gear. The second engagement portion 53B and the third engagement portion 53C continue to engage with the tooth portion 35A of the rotary gear 35 even when the engagement with the tooth portion 35A of the 35 is disengaged, and these second engagement portions 53B and the third engagement portion 53C slightly rotate the rotary gear 35 in the T direction in FIG. The rotation in the T direction is a rotation in a direction in which the take-up reel 37 winds the lock wire 36 and is a direction in which the lock wire 36 is pulled downward.

  In this way, the second engagement portion 53B and the third engagement portion 53C rotate the rotation gear 35 in the T direction because the distance from the shaft 56 that is the rotation center of the lock member 50 is the first. Since the second lock member side contact portion 59B shorter than the first lock member side contact portion 59A is pushed up by the pressing member 54, the rotation gear 35 by the second engagement portion 53B and the third engagement portion 53C. The amount of rotation increases in the T direction. Therefore, when the obstacle 34 is indented and deformed even if the amount of relative rise of the curtain sub-portion 71B with respect to the curtain main portion 71A when the shutter curtain 1 being closed is in contact with the obstacle 34 is constant. In the same manner as described above, it is possible to secure a sufficient amount of downward pulling of the locking wire 36.

  For this reason, even when the obstacle 34 is a hard thing which does not dent-deform and hardly deforms, when the obstacle 34 dents and deforms the locking wire 36 coupled to the shutter curtain 1 by the mechanical coupling device 55. Can be pulled down sufficiently.

  In the present embodiment, the number of the engaging portions 53 provided on the lock member 50 is three, but the number may be four or more.

  Further, when the shutter curtain 1 comes into contact with the obstacle 34, the first lock member side contact portion 59A of the lock member 50 is pushed up by the pressing member 54 that is the shutter curtain side contact portion 58 as described above, Accordingly, the first engagement portion 53A of the lock member 50 that rotates in the N direction about the shaft 56 of FIG. 10 tries to engage with the tooth portion 35A of the rotation gear 35. Or the rotation timing of the rotation gear 35 causes the tip of the first engaging portion 53A and the tip of the tooth portion 35A to come into contact with each other, so that the lock member 50 and the rotation gear 35 are brought into contact with each other. In other words, the lock member 50 and the rotation gear 35 may be in a deadlock state.

  However, in the present embodiment, as described with reference to FIG. 12, the lock member 50 and the shaft 56 serving as the rotation center axis of the lock member 50 are rotated by the long hole 67 formed in the case 33 described above. Since it is movable toward and away from the gear 35 and is always biased in the X direction on the rotating gear 35 side by the elastic biasing force of the torsion coil spring 57 that is an elastic member, When the deadlock state occurs, the lock member 50 and the shaft 56 are slightly moved in the direction of retreating from the rotation gear 35 due to the reaction force from the rotation gear 35 to eliminate the deadlock state, and torsion coil springs. 57, the first engaging portion 53A of the lock member 50 is engaged with the tooth portion 35A of the rotating gear 35 that continues to rotate. To become.

  For this reason, according to the present embodiment, the tip of the first engagement portion 53A of the lock member 50 and the tip of the tooth portion 35A of the rotation gear 35 come into contact with each other, and the lock member 50 and the rotation gear 35 enter a deadlock state. Thus, an excessive load generated on the lock member 50 or the like when this deadlock state occurs can be eliminated.

  Further, in the present embodiment, since the first lock member side contact portion 59A provided on the lock member 50 is an elastic portion by the leaf spring 60, the above-described deadlock state occurs. The elastic member is elastically deformed by the reaction force from the rotating gear 35, so that the lock member 50 rotates slightly in the M direction in FIG. This can also eliminate the deadlock state.

  As described above, when the shutter curtain 1 in the closing movement comes into contact with the obstacle 34 and the lock wire 36 is pulled downward, the tension of the lock wire 36 is transmitted via the connecting member 94 shown in FIG. It acts on the first control wire 111 and the first control wire 111 is also pulled.

  When the first control wire 111 is pulled, one end of the first control wire 111 is a constituent member of the intermediate device 200 in the state of FIG. 18A as described above. Since the first rotation member 201 is connected to the first rotation member 201, the first rotation member 201 rotates in the direction C in FIG. 16A, and this rotation causes the cam portion 201C of the first rotation member 201 to rotate. The second rotating member 202 whose convex portion 208 is in contact with the side surface 201D rotates in the G direction in FIG. As a result, the second slide member 210 in which the convex portion 211 of the second rotating member 202 is inserted into the opening hole 210A has a pressing force from the convex portion 211 as shown in FIG. Retreats against the spring force of the spring 212.

  Accordingly, the second slide member 210 presses the connecting portion 138A of the connecting member 138 of the first slide member 120 by the step surface 210B. For this reason, the first slide member 120 also moves backward, The aforementioned brake device 19 is switched from off to on. For this reason, the shutter curtain 1 contacting the obstacle 34 in FIG. 4 during the closing movement stops the closing movement. The state of the automatic closing device 32 at this time is shown in FIG. 19B, and the position of the front end of the first slide member 120 at this time is the J position shown in FIGS.

  In addition, as described above, when the first control wire 111 is pulled, the stepped surface 210B of the second slide member 210 that moves backward presses the connecting portion 138A of the connecting member 138 of the first slide member 120, thereby Since the first slide member 120 moves backward, the step surface 210B is a pressing portion of the second slide member 210 for pressing the first slide member 120, and the connecting portion 138A is pressed from the second slide member 210. It is a pressed portion of the first slide member 120 for receiving pressure.

  In the above operation, as described above, when the second rotating member 202 rotates in the G direction in FIG. 16A, the pinion gear 300B of the delay device 300 rotates in the E direction. When the pinion gear 300B rotates, the one-way clutch disengaging function of the delay device 300 functions as described above. Therefore, the pinion gear 300B rotates at high speed in the E direction, and the second rotating member 202 also moves in the G direction. It can rotate at high speed. In other words, no delay action occurs in the delay device 300 at this time.

  Further, when the first control wire 111 is pulled as described above, the first rotating member 201 rotates in the C direction of FIG. 16A and the second rotating member 202 rotates in the G direction. Since the movements performed by the first rotation member 201 and the second rotation member 202 are rotation movements, even if the length of the first control wire 111 to be pulled is long, The entire rotation amount of the first rotation member 201 is not transmitted to the second rotation member 202.

  In other words, in the present embodiment, as described above, the locking member 50 is provided with the three engagement portions 553A, 53B, in consideration of the case where the obstacle 34 is a hard member that does not dent and is not deformed. Even if the length of the first control wire 111 that is pulled by the action of the engaging portions 53A, 53B, and 53C is increased, the first rotation member 201 has a first rotation amount out of the total rotation amount. Only when the side surface 201D of the cam portion 201C of the rotating member 201 is in contact with the convex portion 208 of the second rotating member 202, the rotation of the first rotating member 201 in the C direction is the second rotating member 202. In addition, this is transmitted as the rotation of the second rotating member 202 in the G direction. Even if the first rotating member 201 rotates in the C direction after the side surface 201D of the cam portion 201C of the first rotating member 201 does not contact the convex portion 208 of the second rotating member 202, In other words, the rotation is an idling rotation, and the second rotating member 202 is stopped when the first rotating member 201 performs the idling rotation.

  For this reason, even if the length by which the first control wire 111 is pulled is long and the rotation amount of the first rotation member 201 is large, the distance by which the first slide member 120 moves backward is not long, As a result, when the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle 34, the position at which the first slide member 120 moves backward is indicated by the front end of the first slide member 120 as shown in FIG. As shown, among the three positions I, J, and H shown in FIGS. 15 and 16B, the position reaches the J position. The J position is a position in front of the H position, which is the initial position, and is a position where the brake device 19 can be mechanically switched from OFF to ON by the first slide member 120. FIG. The position of the roller 130 of the bending lever member 129 indicated by () is maintained at the position where the roller 130 has escaped from the recess 120B of the first slide member 120, as in FIG. 18B. The fact that the roller 130 is in a state of being escaped from the recess 120B in this way is shown in FIG. 19B, which shows the time when the shutter curtain 1 in the closed movement is in contact with the obstacle 34. ing.

  As can be understood from the above description, after the shutter curtain 1 is closed and started to move due to the occurrence of a fire or the like, the modified shutter device according to the present embodiment is caused by a fire or the other cause. Even if the installed building has a power outage, when the shutter curtain 1 is closed and moves against the obstacle 34, the first slide member 120 of the automatic closing device 32 turns the brake device 19 of the switch 13 off from on. By switching to, the shutter curtain 1 can be mechanically stopped without using electricity. The mechanical coupling device 55 mechanically couples the shutter curtain 1 and the locking wire 36 to the locking wire 36 when the closing shutter curtain 1 contacts the obstacle 34. The tension force for sliding the first slide member 120 to turn on the brake device 19 is applied by the dead weight of the shutter curtain 1.

  As described above, after the brake device 19 is switched from OFF to ON, and the obstacle curtain 34 is removed after the closing shutter curtain 1 stops, the curtain sub-portion 71B of the shutter curtain 1 is moved. Since it moves down, the mechanical coupling device 55 releases the coupling between the shutter curtain 1 and the locking wire 36. As a result, the tension force acting on the lock wire 36 and the first control wire 111 disappears, so the first rotating member 201 rotates in the B direction of FIG. The second rotation member 202 rotates in the direction F in FIG. 16A when the second slide member 210 moves forward with the spring 212, and the second slide member 210 moves forward, thereby automatically closing the device. The 32 first slide members 120 advance by the spring force of the spring 121 so that the position of the front end is shifted from the J position in FIG. 19B to the I position shown in FIGS. 15 and 16B. For this reason, the brake device 19 of the opening / closing machine 13 is mechanically switched again from on to off, and the shutter curtain 1 is closed and restarted.

  At this time, the second rotation member 202 rotates in the F direction in FIG. 16A, whereby the pinion gear 300B of the delay device 300 rotates in the D direction, and the pinion gear 300B moves in the D direction. Regarding the rotation, as described above, a resistance force due to the viscous fluid is generated in the delay device 300 which is a rotary damper. For this reason, the position of the front end of the first slide member 120 shifts from the J position in FIG. 19B to the I position in FIGS. 15 and 16B, and this shift causes the brake device 19 of the switch 13 to move. The switching from ON to OFF is not performed instantaneously due to the delay action of the delay device 300, and this switching time is delayed. Therefore, when the shutter curtain 1 is closed and restarted by the removal of the obstacle 34, the movement of the obstacle 34 is started with a time delay from the removal of the obstacle 34. It can be carried out.

  In the above, the distance by which the first slide member 120 moves backward when the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle 34 is such that the front end of the first slide member 120 is located behind the J position. When the distance is long, the roller 130 of the bending lever member 129 is fitted into the concave portion 120 </ b> B of the first slide member 120. When such a situation occurs, even if the obstacle 34 with which the shutter curtain 1 that is moving in contact is removed is removed, the first slide member 120 is moved to the brake device 19 by the stopper action of the roller 130. Cannot be advanced to reach the I position where it can be switched from on to off.

  That is, the operable range of the first slide member 120 of the automatic closing device 32 that is a switching member that switches the brake device 19 on and off includes a range in which the brake device 19 cannot be switched from on to off. Will be.

  However, according to the present embodiment, as is apparent from the above, the first rotating member 201 serving as the contact member on the first control wire 111 side and the first slide member 120 of the automatic closing device 32 are provided. Since the second rotating member 202 that is the contact member on the side is a member that rotates about the central axes 201A and 202A, of the total amount of rotation of the first rotating member 201, Only a part of the rotation amount is transmitted to the second rotation member 202, and for this reason, the distance by which the first slide member 120 moves backward when the shutter curtain 1 in the closed movement comes into contact with the obstacle 34. This is not a long distance in which the front end of the first slide member 120 is located on the rear side of the J position. For this reason, the first slide member 120 can be stopped at a retreat distance in which the position of the front end is the J position. Thus, after the obstacle 34 with which the shutter curtain 1 moving in contact is removed is removed, The brake device 19 can be switched from on to off.

  For this reason, according to the present embodiment, the first rotation member 201, the second rotation member 202, and the like constitute the operation range limiting means 230 that does not operate the first slide member 120 to the above-described non-switchable range. It will be.

  In the present embodiment, the lock member 50 which is a constituent member of the mechanical coupling device 55 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 includes the engaging portion of the lock member 50 as described in FIG. Since the clearance adjustment means 66 for adjusting the magnitude | size of the clearance gap 65 between the front-end | tip of 53 and the front-end | tip of the tooth | gear part 35A of the rotation gear 35 is provided, the shutter curtain 1 is not contact | abutting to an obstruction. In normal times, the size of the gap 65 can be set to an appropriate value. For this reason, a problem that occurs when the size of the gap 65 is larger than the appropriate value, that is, when the shutter curtain 1 that is moving in close contact with the obstacle 34, the lock member 50 is immediately engaged. Since the portion 53 does not engage with the tooth portion 35A of the rotating gear 35, it is possible to solve the problem that it becomes difficult to stop the shutter curtain 1 instantaneously because obstacle detection is delayed. A problem that occurs when the size of the gap 65 is smaller than an appropriate value, that is, when the shutter curtain 1 is not in contact with the obstacle 34, for example, when the rotary gear 35 or the lock member 50 vibrates. The problem that the engaging portion 53 comes into contact with or engages with the tooth portion 35A can be solved.

  The above description is that when the shutter device after the repair according to the present embodiment is the above-described shutter device for disaster prevention. When the shutter device after the modification is the above-described management shutter device, that is, when the shutter curtain 1 is closed and moved by the operation of the operation device 30 described above, the shutter curtain 1 becomes an obstacle 34. Even when abutting, a tension force or a pulling force acts on the first control wire 111, so the first rotating member 201 of the intermediate device 200 rotates in the direction C in FIG. Due to the rotation, the second slide member 210 is retracted via the second rotation member 202. At this time, the first slide member 120 is retracted to the retreat limit where the position of the front end is the H position. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16A, there is a large gap between the step surface 210B of the second slide member 210 and the connecting portion 138A of the connecting member 138 of the first slide member 120. Therefore, even when the second sliding member 210 is retracted, the retraction does not affect the first slide member 120.

  In other words, even when the shutter device 1 after the repair according to the present embodiment is a management shutter device, the first slide member 120 is a constituent member even when the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle 34. The automatic closing device 32 is not activated, and the automatic closing device 32 maintains the state shown in FIG.

  In the present embodiment, when the shutter device after renovation is a management shutter device, the shutter curtain 1 that is closing and moving is in contact with the obstacle 34 and the tension or tension of the first control wire 111 is pulled. When the first rotating member 201 of the intermediate device 200 rotates in the C direction due to the force, the actuator 221 of the second electric switch 220 performs an operation of disengaging from the dock member 222 of the first rotating member 201. The control device 26 in FIG. 1 electrically drives and controls the electric motor device 18 and the brake device 19 of the opening / closing device 13 with the signal from the second electric switch 220, so that the shutter curtain 1 hits the obstacle 34. The reverse ascending is performed by opening and moving from the contact position to a predetermined height position and stopping. In other words, the shutter curtain 1 of the management shutter device opens and moves to a height position away from the obstacle 34 and stops after the abutment with the obstacle 34.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the second electrical switch 220 is a lock wire tension detecting means for detecting that a tension is applied to the lock wire 36. The second electrical switch 220 indicates that the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle 34 when the modified shutter device according to the present embodiment functions as a management shutter device. It constitutes an obstacle sensing means for sensing (in other words, detecting).

  As described above, the shutter device after refurbishment according to the present embodiment includes the mechanical obstacle sensing device for mechanically sensing that the shutter curtain 1 being closed and moving is in contact with the obstacle 34. This mechanical obstacle sensing device is disposed on the lock wire 36 and the shutter curtain 1, and when the shutter curtain 1 being closed and moving comes into contact with the obstacle 34, the shutter obstruction 1 and the shutter curtain 1 are locked. By mechanically connecting the wire 36, a mechanical force is applied to the locking wire 36 by the tension of the shutter curtain 1 due to the tension force for sliding the first slide member 120 and turning on the brake device 19. And a coupling device 55.

  Next, the work for refurbishing the existing shutter device shown in FIG. 1 equipped with an electrical obstacle sensing device into the shutter device shown in FIG. 4 equipped with a mechanical obstacle sensing device. The procedure will be described.

  First, of the shutter device shown in FIG. 1, parts, members, devices, etc. that are not necessary for the shutter device shown in FIG. 4, that is, an electric obstacle sensing device and related parts, members. The first work process in which the work of removing the apparatus and the like and removing it from the shutter device shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

  In the seat plate 1B ′ of the shutter curtain 1 of the existing shutter device according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the above-described opening for placing the mechanical coupling device 55 is not formed.

  For this reason, it is necessary to replace this seat plate 1B ′, which is a shutter curtain constituent member, with a seat plate 1B in which an opening is formed. In the first work process according to this embodiment, first, the seat plate 1B ′ is removed.

  In performing the work of removing the existing seat plate 1B ′, the position (for example, the position where the operator can easily remove the seat plate 1B ′ by operating the “close” button or the “open” button of the operation device 42). When working while sitting on the floor 4, the position of the seat plate 1B 'is higher than the waist of the worker in a standing posture when working while standing on the floor 4. After the shutter curtain 1 is closed or moved to the upper position), the “stop” button is operated to stop it.

  Here, the seat plate 1B ′ is arranged at the lower portion of the curtain body 1A and the lower portion of the fixed portion and fixed in the same manner as the seat plate 1B after the repair shown in FIG. The seat plate 1B ′ is formed by a coupling member similar to the coupling member 77 shown in FIG. It is fixed to. That is, the seat plate 1B ′ is detachable from the curtain body 1A.

  For this reason, the operation of removing the seat plate 1B ′ from the curtain body 1A is performed by separating the seat plate 1B ′ from the curtain body 1A by removing the coupler, and then making the seat plate 1B ′ diagonal. It is performed by extracting both end portions of 1B ′ from the left and right guide rails 6. Thereafter, an operation of removing the seat plate 1B ′ removed from the curtain body 1A is performed.

  Before the work of removing the seat plate 1B ′ from the curtain body 1A, the signal line 46 connected to the micro switch built in the seat plate switch 45 provided on the seat plate 1B ′ is connected to the micro switch. Although it is preferable to perform an operation of separating from the switch, this operation may be performed after the operation of removing the seat plate 1B ′ from the curtain body 1A.

  As described above, after removing the seat plate 1B ′ from the curtain body 1A and removing it and separating the signal line 46 from the micro switch of the seat plate switch 45, the signal line 48 is used for preventing harm. The operation of separating the interlock repeater 84 and / or the control circuit of the winding device 47, the operation of separating the signal line 49 from at least the control device 26 of the control circuit of the control device 26 and the winding device 47, and the signal line 85, the operation of separating 85 from the automatic closing device 86 and / or the harm prevention interlocking relay 84, and the task of separating the signal line 83 from at least the sensor 82 of the sensor 82 and the harm prevention interlocking relay 84, The operation | work which isolate | separates the signal wire | line 43 from the operation apparatus 42 at least among the operation apparatus 42 and the interlocking relay 84 for hazard prevention is performed. Here, “operation for separating the signal lines” includes “operation for cutting the signal lines with a tool or the like”.

  Note that the order of these operations may be arbitrary, and when these operations are performed by a plurality of workers, a plurality of these operations may be performed simultaneously.

  After the above signal line separation work is completed, the take-up device 47 is removed from the lintel 16 and removed from the ceiling space 7 and the harmless interlocking relay 84 is removed from the ceiling space 7. And the work of removing the automatic closing device 86 from the switch 13 and removing it from the ceiling space 7. In addition, the work which removes signal wire | line 43,48,49,83,85 from the ceiling back space 7 with the work which removes the winding device 47, the interlocking relay 84 for hazard prevention, and the automatic closing device 86 from the ceiling back space 7. Also do.

  Note that the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84 may be left without being removed from the ceiling space 7.

  In the present embodiment, the signal line 44 connecting the operation device 42 and the control device 26 is left as it is, and for this reason, the operation device for opening and closing and stopping the shutter curtain 1 electrically. The functions of the 42 “open” button, “close” button, and “stop” button are still valid.

  On the other hand, regarding the “activate” button and the “recovery” button of the operation device 42, as described above, the signal line 43 connecting the operation device 42 and the harm prevention interlocking relay 84 is separated from the operation device 42. As it has been removed, it does not work. That is, the “activate” button and the “recovery” button which are the first operation means of the operation device 42 which is the first operation device are rendered non-functional (in other words, invalid by the work performed in the first work process) ).

  With the above-described work, among existing (in other words, before refurbishment) shutter devices, removal work and removal work of parts, members, devices, etc. that are not used in the rehabilitated shutter device (in other words, unnecessary) are completed.

  As described above, in this embodiment, as the first work process, the switch 13, the control device 26, the harmless interlocking relay 84, and the seat switch with the built-in microswitch provided in the shutter device before refurbishment. 45, the signal line 46, and the winding device 47, an electric obstacle sensing device, an automatic closing device 86, and signal lines (excluding the signal line 46) associated with these devices are harmful. The interlocking relay 84 for prevention, the electric obstacle sensing device, and the automatic closing device 86 are removed and removed, and the signal lines related to these devices are separated and removed, and the electric obstacle sensing The existing seat plate 1B ′ provided with the seat plate switch 45 constituting the device was removed, and the operation of removing the existing seat plate 1B ′ was connected to the interlock device 84 for hazard prevention. With separating Route 43 from the operation unit 42, so that the task of removal, is carried out.

  Next, unnecessary parts, members, and devices are removed by the first work process, and the mechanical coupling device 55 and related components are added to the existing shutter device from which these components, members, and devices are removed. The 2nd operation process in which the operation which installs parts, members, a device, etc. is carried out is explained.

  In the second work step, first, an operation is performed in which the opening serving as the mechanical coupling device arrangement portion is formed and the seat plate 1B serving as the shutter curtain constituting member is attached to the curtain body 1A. This operation may or may not be performed immediately after the operation of removing and removing the existing seat plate 1B ′ from the curtain body 1A as described above.

  The operation of attaching the seat plate 1B to the curtain body 1A is performed at a position where the operator can easily remove the seat plate 1B ′ by operating the “close” button or the “open” button of the operation device 42 (for example, When sitting on the floor 4 and working, the seat plate 1B 'is positioned at the fully closed position or substantially fully closed position. After closing or moving the shutter curtain 1 to a position above the waist), the operation is performed after the operation of stopping by operating the “stop” button.

  The seat plate 1B is attached to the curtain body 1A by inserting the both ends of the seat plate 1B into the left and right guide rails 6 by, for example, making the seat plate 1B oblique, and connecting the seat body 1B as shown in FIG. This is done by joining the curtain body 1A with the tool 77.

  Then, the operation | work which arrange | positions the mechanical coupling device 55 in the opening part of the seat plate 1B after replacement | exchange is performed.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the mechanical coupling device 55 is incorporated in the fixing portion 70A of the seat plate 1B. That is, the mechanical coupling device 55 is disposed on the fixed portion 70A among the curtain body 1A constituting the curtain main portion 71A of the shutter curtain 1 and the fixed portion 70A of the seat plate 1B. On the upper and front portions of the inner and outer members 75 and 76 forming the fixing portion 70A of the seat plate 1B, an opening (not shown) is formed by notching at a position corresponding to the arrangement position of the mechanical coupling device 55. The mechanical coupling device 55 is inserted into the opening from above and is coupled to the fixing portion 70A by a coupling tool such as a nut. For this reason, the opening part which is not shown in figure becomes the arrangement | positioning part for mechanical coupling devices for arrange | positioning the mechanical coupling device 55 as mentioned above.

  As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 4, the opening of the seat plate 1 </ b> B is an arrangement position of the seat plate switch 45 provided in the existing seat plate 1 </ b> B ′ before the repair in the fixing portion 70 </ b> A of the seat plate 1 </ b> B. Is formed at a position corresponding to or substantially corresponding. For this reason, the mechanical coupling device 55 in the seat plate 1B is arranged at a position corresponding to or substantially corresponding to the arrangement position of the seat plate switch 45 provided in the existing seat plate 1B ′ before the repair. Become.

  The work of attaching the direction changing device 38 to the lintel 16 is performed until the work of attaching the mechanical coupling device 55 constituting the mechanical obstacle sensing device to the fixing portion 70A of the seat plate 1B is completed. Is preferred.

  In the present embodiment, the direction changing device 38 is attached to the lintel 16 by attaching the main body 38A of the direction changing device 38 to the lintel 16A among the members constituting the lintel 16 described in FIG. This is performed by mounting and fixing to a step 16C formed horizontally or substantially horizontally on the part or upper surface.

  In the present embodiment, the arrangement position of the direction changing device 38 in the step 16C of the lintel 16 is the same as that of the electric obstacle sensing device provided in the shutter device before renovation shown in FIGS. It is the location where the winding device 47 was provided or its vicinity. For this reason, the direction changing device 38 is disposed at a position directly above or substantially directly above the mechanical coupling device 55 attached to the seat plate 1B in the step portion 16C of the lintel 16.

  The operation of attaching the mechanical coupling device 55 to the opening of the seat plate 1B may be performed in advance in the factory, not in the place where the existing shutter device that is the shutter device before the repair is installed (in other words, the repair site). Good.

  In addition, although the operation | work which forms the opening part etc. for attaching the mechanical coupling device 55 to the fixing | fixed part 70A of the seat board 1B is performed in a factory previously, you may perform it in a repair site.

  As described above, after the operation of attaching the mechanical coupling device 55 to the fixing portion 70A of the seat plate 1B and the operation of attaching the direction changing device 38 to the lintel 16 are completed, or before these operations, the automatic closing device 32 is provided. The composite device 100 having the intermediate device 200 is attached to the upper part of the switch 13.

  As can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 13, in the present embodiment, the shutter curtain 1, the mechanical coupling device 55, the direction changing device 38, and the automatic closing device 32, which is a mechanical control device, are separated from the shutter curtain by the second work process. 1, the mechanical coupling device 55, the direction changing device 38, and the automatic closing device 32 are arranged in the thickness direction of the shutter curtain 1 in this order.

  In addition, before the operation | work which attaches the composite apparatus 100 to the upper part of the switch 13, as FIG. 15 shows, the front-end | tip part (upper end part) which is one end part of the 1st control wire 111 is combined. It is preferable to perform an operation of connecting (coupling) to the first rotating member 201 of 100. Further, at the time of this work, the work of connecting the tip part (upper end part) which is one end part of the second control wire 112 described later to the raising / lowering member 141 of the composite apparatus 100, and the third control wire 113 An operation of connecting the tip portion (upper end portion) which is one end portion to the connecting member 138 of the first slide member 120 of the composite apparatus 100 may also be performed.

  As described above, the operation of attaching the mechanical coupling device 55 to the fixing portion 70A of the seat plate 1B, the operation of attaching the direction changing device 38 to the lintel 16, and the automatic closing device 32 (composite device 100) of the switch 13 After the operation of attaching to the upper part is completed, the “open” button of the operation device 42 is operated to open and move the shutter curtain 1 to the fully open position or the substantially fully open position, and then the “stop” button is operated to operate the shutter. The curtain 1 is stopped at that position.

  Thereafter, in the ceiling space 7, the lock wire 36 is pulled up while holding the distal end portion (upper end portion) of the lock wire 36 exposed from the hole 33 </ b> A of the case 33 of the mechanical coupling device 55. As shown in FIG. 13, the locking wire 36 is guided by the first to fourth guide rollers 90A to 90D of the direction changing device 38, and is moved up and down by the third guide roller 90C and the fifth guide roller 90E. To be sandwiched between. Further, after the locking wire 36 is pulled and inserted into the cylindrical guide member 91, the distal end portion of the locking wire 36 and the first rotating member 201 of the composite device 100 as described above are connected to the distal end portion. The connecting member 94 connects the rear end portion of the first control wire 111 that has been previously connected.

  The work described above may not be performed in a state where the shutter curtain 1 is opened and moved to the fully open position or the substantially fully open position.

  With the above operation, the installation operation of the mechanical obstacle sensing device is completed.

  As described above, the lock wire 36 is extended to the lintel 16 and is changed in direction by the direction changing device 38, and the operation of connecting to one end of the first control wire 111 by the connecting member 94 is completed. After that, as shown in FIG. 4, the operation device (manual closing device) 30 as the second operation device is attached in the vicinity of the operation device 42 as the first operation device in the building housing 3A.

  Thereafter, the second control wire 112 is installed between the automatic closing device 32 of the composite device 100 and the first manual operation member such as a lever member disposed in the operation device 30, and the third control. For laying the wire 113 between the connecting member 138 of the first slide member 120 of the composite device 100 and a second manual operation member such as a lever member arranged in the operation device (manual closing device) 30 Do work.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the distal end portion (upper end portion) which is one end portion of the second control wire 112 is connected to the raising / lowering member 141 of the composite apparatus 100 and the other end of the second control wire 112 is connected. The operation of connecting the rear end portion (lower end portion), which is an end portion, to a first manual operation member such as a lever member arranged in the operation device (manual closing device) 30 and for the third control as shown in FIG. A front end portion (upper end portion) which is one end portion of the wire 113 is connected to the connection member 138 of the first slide member 120 of the composite apparatus 100 and a rear end portion which is the other end portion of the third control wire 113. An operation of connecting the (lower end) to a second manual operation member such as a lever member disposed in the operation device (manual closing device) 30 is performed.

  In addition, the operation | work which attaches the operating device (manual closing device) 30 to the building housing 3A should just be completed before performing the construction work of the control wires 112 and 113 mentioned above.

  In addition, before the construction work of the 2nd control wire 112 and the construction work of the 3rd control wire 113 which were mentioned above were performed, when the composite apparatus 100 was not attached to the switch 13, this attachment was performed. Later, these operations will be carried out.

  In addition, after the operation | work which attaches the composite apparatus 100 to the switch 13 is complete | finished, the operation | work which connects the sensor 82 and the solenoid 126 of the automatic closing apparatus 32 with the signal wire | line 87 is performed, as shown in FIG.

  This completes all work related to the repair work.

  Thereafter, an operation test of the operation device 42 and the operation device 30 is performed. If there is no problem, the shutter curtain 1 is opened and moved to the fully opened state by operating the operation device 42. Thereby, the shutter curtain 1 can be arranged in an initial state for moving the shutter curtain 1 to be closed and further to open and move after the closing movement.

  Of the existing shutter devices (in other words, before refurbishment), parts that are not used in the refurbished shutter device (in other words, unnecessary parts), members, and devices are used in the refurbished shutter device. You may make it perform after the attachment operation | work of the components, member, apparatus etc. which are performed is complete | finished.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, when the existing shutter device including the electric obstacle sensing device is modified to the shutter device including the mechanical obstacle sensing device, the existing shutter device before the modification is used. The opening / closing device 13 and the control device 26 provided in the shutter device are used as they are in the shutter device after the modification, and as a result, the opening / closing device 13 and the control device 26 provided in the shutter device before the modification are provided. The work to remove and remove is no longer necessary.

  For this reason, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily repair the shutter device including the electric obstacle sensing device to the shutter device including the mechanical obstacle sensing device.

  In other words, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to save labor in the work of refurbishing the shutter device equipped with the electrical obstacle sensing device into the shutter device equipped with the mechanical obstacle sensing device.

  Further, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the cost required for the work of refurbishing the shutter device provided with the electrical obstacle sensing device into the shutter device provided with the mechanical obstacle sensing device.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the “open” button, “close” button, and “stop” button of the operation device 42 provided in the shutter device before the modification are used as they are in the shutter device after the modification. ing.

  For this reason, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to further reduce the cost required for refurbishing the shutter device including the electric obstacle sensing device into the shutter device including the mechanical obstacle sensing device. .

  In the present embodiment, the operation device 30 provided in the shutter device after refurbishment is provided in the vicinity of the operation device 42 provided in the existing shutter device. It has a function to replace the “activate” button and the “restore” button.

  For this reason, according to this embodiment, the wiring work of the operating device 30 becomes easier.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the direction changing device 38 is disposed at or near the location where the winding device 47 of the electric obstacle sensing device provided in the shutter device before the refurbishment of the lintel 16 is provided. It is like that.

  For this reason, according to this embodiment, it is not necessary to newly select a place where the direction changing device 38 is arranged and to perform a new construction work for attaching the direction changing device 38 at the selected place. Further, the wiring work of the lock wire 36 whose direction is changed by the direction changing device 38 becomes easier.

  In the present embodiment, as described above, as can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 13, the shutter curtain 1, the mechanical coupling device 55, the direction changing device 38, and the mechanical control device are automatically operated by the second work process. The closing device 32 is arranged in the thickness direction of the shutter curtain 1 in the order of the shutter curtain 1, the mechanical coupling device 55, the direction changing device 38, and the automatic closing device 32.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the shutter curtain 1, the mechanical coupling device 55, the direction changing device 38, and the automatic closing device 32 are arranged on one of the two spaces that are partitioned by the shutter curtain 1. As a result, construction work including wiring work becomes easier.

  The work procedure (in other words, the order) for refurbishing the shutter device equipped with the electrical obstacle sensing device into the shutter device equipped with the mechanical obstacle sensing device is related to the embodiment described above. The work procedure is not limited, and the above-described work may be performed before and after, and a plurality of works may be performed simultaneously depending on the number of workers.

  In short, the procedure (in other words, the order) of the work for refurbishing the shutter device equipped with the electrical obstacle sensing device into the shutter device equipped with the mechanical obstacle sensing device is shown in FIG. If the existing shutter device is finally modified to the shutter device shown in FIG. 4, an arbitrary procedure may be used.

  As described above, the shutter device shown in FIG. 4 can be opened and closed by the first and second work steps, and can be stopped and moved by turning on and off. A switch 13 having a brake device 19 for performing the operation, an electric obstacle detection device for electrically detecting the presence of an obstacle 34 in the moving path of the shutter curtain 1 being closed, smoke, or heat By actuating the sensor 82 for detecting the movement, the brake device 19 which has been turned on to stop the movement of the shutter curtain 1 is turned off, and the obstacle 34 is sensed by the electric obstacle sensing device. An automatic closing device 86 for turning on the brake device 19 which has been turned off in order to close and move the shutter curtain 1. The shutter device shown in FIG. 1 has a slide member 120 that is slidable to switch the brake device 19 on and off, and mechanical control for controlling the switch 13 mechanically. The automatic closing device 32, which is a device, and the shutter curtain 1 and the locking wire 36 are mechanically disposed when the shutter curtain 1 being closed and moving contacts the obstacle 34 It has a mechanical coupling device 55 that causes the tension force for sliding the slide member 120 and turning on the brake device 19 by the weight of the shutter curtain 1 to the locking wire 36 by coupling, Mechanical obstacle feeling for mechanically detecting that the shutter curtain 1 in the closed movement is in contact with the obstacle 34 It has become what is renovated into a shutter device including apparatus and, a.

  In this embodiment, in the shutter device before renovation shown in FIG. 1, a signal line for inputting (in other words, transmitting) the disaster prevention signal BS from the sensor 82 to the harm prevention interlocking relay 84. 83 is separated (in other words, removed) from at least the sensor 82 of the sensor 82 and the harm prevention interlocking relay 84 by the renovation work, and the shutter device after the renovation is shown in FIG. As described above, the sensor 82 and the automatic closing device 32 (composite device 100) are connected by the signal line 87.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the disaster prevention signal BS is input (in other words, transmitted) from the sensor 82 to the automatic closing device 32 via the signal line 87, but the signal line 83 is The shutter device after the modification may be used as it is (in other words, left).

  That is, the terminal part of the signal line 83 separated from the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84 (the end part opposite to the sensor 82 side of both ends) is connected to the automatic closing device 32, and the disaster prevention signal BS is Alternatively, the signal may be input from the sensor 82 to the automatic closing device 32 via the existing signal line 83.

  When the signal line 83 is left, first, an operation for removing the terminal end of the signal line 83 from the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84 is performed, and thereafter, the signal line 83 is connected to the newly installed automatic closing device 32. The terminal ends are connected again (in other words, connected).

  In the present embodiment, the hazard prevention interlocking repeater 84 to which the sensor 82 is connected may be left and used in the modified shutter device as it is. In this case, the terminal part of the existing signal line 85 (the end part opposite to the harm prevention interlocking repeater 84 side) is removed from the existing automatic closing device 86, and then newly The terminal end of the signal line 85 is connected again to the installed automatic closing device 32.

  In the present embodiment, the sensor 82 and at least a part of the signal line extending from the sensor 82 to the shutter device may use an existing one (in other words, before refurbishment). (In other words, it may be exchanged for a new one).

  In addition, when the signal line is connected and the existing apparatus arranged on the shutter apparatus side from the sensor 82 is replaced, it is connected (in other words, connected) to the existing apparatus before renovation. The signal line is disconnected, and the signal line is connected (connected) again to the replaced new device.

  In this embodiment, each member (for example, the left and right guide rails 6, the shutter box 8, the bracket member 15, and the bearing member of the take-up shaft 11) attached to the left and right building housings 3 before the renovation is provided. Of these, at least one of the members and at least a part of each member may or may not be the same as before the renovation (in other words, may be replaced with a new one).

  In addition, members that are not attached to the left and right building housings 3 before the renovation and are not related to or related to obstacle detection (for example, the winding shaft 11 and the shutter curtain 1). Of the parts excluding the seat plate 1B, that is, the curtain body 1A and the suspension base of the shutter curtain 1, etc., at least any member and at least a part of each member are the same as before the repair. May or may not be used (in other words, it may be replaced with a new one).

  In the present embodiment, as described above, the mechanical obstacle sensing device is disposed on the lock wire 36 and the shutter curtain 1, and when the shutter curtain 1 being closed and moved contacts the obstacle 34. By mechanically coupling the shutter curtain 1 and the lock wire 36, the tension force for turning on the brake device 19 by sliding the first slide member 120 on the lock wire 36 is applied to the shutter curtain 1. And a mechanical coupling device 55 that acts by its own weight.

  In the present embodiment, when the mechanical obstacle sensing device fails, it is necessary to repair the mechanical obstacle sensing device.

  For example, a part of the mechanical coupling device 55 may be broken and repaired.

  As a procedure (working method) of the repair work, for example, first, the “close” button or the “open” button of the operation device 42 is operated to make the repair work easier for the operator (for example, on the floor 4). To the fully closed position or substantially fully closed position when sitting on the floor, and up to the position where the height of the seat plate 1B is above the waist of the standing worker when standing on the floor 4) After the shutter curtain 1 is closed or moved, the operation of stopping by operating the “stop” button is performed. Next, an operation of removing the case 33 in which the mechanical coupling device 55 is housed from the seat plate 1B is performed. Thereafter, the case 33 is disassembled, and an operation of repairing (including replacement) a part of the failed mechanical coupling device 55 is performed. When this repair work is completed, the case 33 is assembled, and the assembled case 33 is attached to the seat plate 1B again. Thereafter, the “open” button of the operation device 42 is operated to open and move the shutter curtain 1 to the fully open position or the substantially fully open position, and then the “stop” button is operated to stop the operation.

  In order to facilitate the repair work, the work of removing the front end of the lock wire 36 from the connecting member 94 for connecting the front end of the lock wire 36 and the rear end of the first control wire 111. May be performed in advance (in other words, first). In this case, after the repair work is completed, the work of connecting the distal end portion of the lock wire 36 to the connecting member 94 is performed.

  The repair work described above may be performed in a state where the shutter curtain 1 is in the fully open position or the substantially fully open position.

  In the present embodiment, the mechanical obstacle sensing device may fail or become obsolete, and it may be necessary to replace the mechanical obstacle sensing device with a new one.

  As a first example of this exchange work, there is a case where the mechanical coupling device 55 is exchanged together with the lock wire 36.

  As a procedure (working method) of this replacement work, for example, first, from the connecting member 94 for connecting the distal end portion of the locking wire 36 and the rear end portion of the first control wire 111, the distal end of the locking wire 36. Work to remove the part. Next, by operating the “close” button or the “open” button of the operation device 42, a position where the operator can easily perform the exchange work (for example, when sitting on the floor 4 and working, The shutter curtain 1 is closed and moved to a substantially fully closed position, when the work is performed while standing on the floor 4, until the height of the seat plate 1B is above the waist of the worker in the standing posture (the same applies in the following examples). Alternatively, after the opening movement, the operation of stopping by operating the “stop” button is performed. Then, the operation | work which removes the case 33 in which the mechanical coupling device 55 is accommodated from the seat board 1B is performed. Next, the operation | work which attaches the case 33 in which the new mechanical coupling device 55 is accommodated to the seat board 1B is performed. Thereafter, the “open” button of the operation device 42 is operated to open and move the shutter curtain 1 to the fully open position or the substantially fully open position, and then the “stop” button is operated to stop the operation. And the operation | work which connects the front-end | tip part of the wire 36 for a lock | rock to the connection member 94 is performed.

  In the replacement operation of the first example, the seat plate 1B may also be replaced.

  Further, as a second example of the exchange work, there is a case where only the lock wire 36 is exchanged.

  As a procedure (working method) of this replacement work, for example, first, from the connecting member 94 for connecting the distal end portion of the locking wire 36 and the rear end portion of the first control wire 111, the distal end of the locking wire 36. Work to remove the part. Next, by operating the “close” button or the “open” button of the operation device 42 to move the shutter curtain 1 to the position where the operator can easily perform the exchange work, the shutter curtain 1 is moved or opened, and then the “stop” button is pressed. Operate and stop it. Then, the operation | work which removes the case 33 in which the mechanical coupling device 55 is accommodated from the seat board 1B is performed. Next, the case 33 is disassembled, and the lock wire 36 is removed from the take-up reel 37 of the mechanical coupling device 55. Thereafter, an operation of attaching a new lock wire 36 to the take-up reel 37 is performed. When this replacement operation is completed, the case 33 is assembled, and the assembled case 33 is attached to the seat plate 1B again. Thereafter, the “open” button of the operation device 42 is operated to open and move the shutter curtain 1 to the fully open position or the substantially fully open position, and then the “stop” button is operated to stop the operation. And the operation | work which connects the front-end | tip part of the replaced new lock wire 36 to the connection member 94 is performed.

  Further, as a third example of the replacement work, there is a case where only the mechanical coupling device 55 is replaced.

  As a procedure (working method) for this replacement work, for example, first, the shutter curtain 1 is closed and moved to a position where the operator can easily perform the replacement work by operating the “close” button or the “open” button of the operation device 42. Alternatively, after the opening movement, the operation of stopping by operating the “stop” button is performed. Then, the operation | work which removes the case 33 in which the mechanical coupling device 55 is accommodated from the seat board 1B is performed. Next, the case 33 is disassembled, and the lock wire 36 is removed from the take-up reel 37 of the mechanical coupling device 55. Thereafter, an operation of attaching the existing locking wire 36 to the take-up reel 37 of a new (newly installed) mechanical coupling device 55 is performed. Next, the case 33 of the new mechanical coupling device 55 is assembled, and the assembled case 33 is attached to the seat plate 1B again. Thereafter, the “open” button of the operation device 42 is operated to open and move the shutter curtain 1 to the fully open position or the substantially fully open position, and then the “stop” button is operated to stop the operation.

  In addition, you may make it perform each exchange operation mentioned above in the state in which the shutter curtain 1 is a fully open position or a substantially fully open position.

  In the present embodiment, the mechanical coupling device 55 provided in the modified shutter device is provided with a plurality of tooth portions 35A on the outer peripheral portion and is rotated by the lock wire 36 when the shutter curtain 1 is moved. And an engaging portion 53 that can be engaged with the tooth portion 35A of the rotating gear 35, and moves when the shutter curtain 1 that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle 34, and is engaged by this movement. The portion 53 is configured to include the lock member 50 that engages with the tooth portion 35A and makes the rotation gear 35 non-rotatable. Such a mechanical coupling device 55 is used as, for example, a shutter. When refurbishing to a mechanical coupling device having a structure in which a string-like member is clamped by a pair of clamping members such as lever members arranged on a curtain seat plate (in other words, a mechanical obstacle sensing device) In the case of refurbishing to a different type (type, structure), the existing mechanical coupling device 55 and the locking wire 36 may be exchanged together with the seat plate 1B. Only the lock wire 36 may be replaced.

  That is, after the seat plate to be newly installed is attached to the curtain main body 1A of the shutter curtain 1, the newly installed mechanical coupling device and the string-like member may be attached to the seat plate. In addition, a newly installed mechanical coupling device and a string-like member may be attached.

  All or part of the existing direction changing device 38, automatic closing device 32, composite device 100, intermediate device 200, and delay device 300 are used in the mechanical coupling device after renovation (in other words, newly installed). If it is not possible (in other words, incompatible), the operation of removing and removing the corresponding device is performed before the operation of attaching the newly installed mechanical coupling device and the string member.

  The work for newly installing the mechanical coupling device and the string-like member and the member for newly installing the mechanical coupling device and the string-like member after the work for attaching the newly installed mechanical coupling device and the string-like member or in parallel with this work. Do it.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for various types of shutter devices such as dedicated disaster prevention, management and disaster prevention combined use with shutter curtains as opening / closing bodies, and various opening / closing devices such as smoke-proof hanging wall devices.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shutter curtain which is an opening / closing body 1A Curtain body 1B ', 1B which is an opening / closing body main body 2 Seat plate which is an end member of a shutter curtain 2 Entrance / exit which is an opening part 7 Ceiling back space 13 Opening / closing machine 16 A stationary member and upper side formation member 18 OPENING MACHINE ELECTRIC MOTOR DEVICE 19 OPENING MACHINE BRAKE DEVICE 29 GUIDE ROLLER THAT IS ROTARY MEMBER 30 OPERATION DEVICE THAT IS SECOND OPERATION DEVICE 32 AUTOMATIC CLOSING DEVICE THAT IS MECHANICAL CONTROL DEVICE 34 Obstacle 35 Rotating Gear 35A Tooth part 36 Locking wire that is a string-like member 37 Winding reel that is a rotating member 38 Direction changing device 42 Operating device that is a first operating device 45 Seat plate switch 46 that is a switch means constituting an electric obstacle sensing device Signal line constituting electric obstacle sensing device 47 Winding device constituting electric obstacle sensing device 5 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 0 Lock member 53 Engagement part 55 Mechanical coupling device which comprises a mechanical obstruction detection device 82 Sensor 84 Hazard prevention interlock repeater 86 Automatic closing device 111 The 1st control wire 120 which is a string-like member 120 Slide member 220 Second electrical switch as detection means

Claims (11)

An open / close movable body, a switch having a brake device for stopping and moving the open / close body by turning it on and off, and an obstacle in the moving path of the open / close body being closed The electric obstacle sensing device for electrically sensing the above and the brake that has been turned on to stop the movement of the opening / closing body by the operation of the sensor for sensing smoke or heat An automatic closing device for turning on the brake device which has been turned off to close and move the opening / closing body by turning off the device and detecting the obstacle by the electric obstacle sensing device; Opening and closing for refurbishing the opening and closing device provided with a mechanical obstacle detecting device for mechanically detecting that the opening and closing body in contact with the obstacle is in contact with the obstacle apparatus A repair method,
At least, among the opening / closing device, the electric obstacle detection device, and the automatic closing device provided in the opening / closing device before refurbishment, the electric obstacle detection device and the automatic closing device are deactivated. 1 work process,
A mechanical control device that is implemented after the first work step and has at least a slide member that is slidable to switch the brake device on and off, and mechanically controls the switch; The string-like member is disposed on the opening-closing body and mechanically connects the opening-closing body and the string-like member when the opening-closing body that is closing and moving contacts the obstacle. A second operation step of attaching the mechanical obstacle sensing device having a mechanical coupling device that causes a tension force for sliding the slide member to turn on the brake device by its own weight of the opening and closing body;
The includes,
The opening and closing device before refurbishment is for manually operating the automatic closing device to turn off the brake device that was turned on to stop the movement of the opening and closing body in an emergency or inspection. There is provided a first operating device having a first operating device and a second operating device for moving and stopping the opening / closing body by a driving force of an electric motor device provided in the opening / closing device in a normal state. The first work step includes a work for defunctionalizing the first operating means of the first operating device, and the second work step includes the above-described operation in an emergency or inspection. The operation includes providing a second operating device having third operating means for manually operating the mechanical control device to turn off the brake device that has been turned on to stop the movement of the opening / closing body. that is Renovation method of opening and closing device according to symptoms. 2. The switchgear repair method according to claim 1 , wherein the second operating device is provided in the vicinity of the first operating device. 3. The switchgear repair method according to claim 1, wherein the switchgear before the repair includes at least a hazard prevention interlocking relay for relaying a disaster prevention signal from the sensor, The work process includes an operation of deactivating the harm-preventing interlocking repeater, and the second work process includes an operation of connecting the sensor to the mechanical control device. A method of repairing a switchgear characterized by the above. In the repair method of the opening / closing apparatus in any one of Claims 1-3, the said opening / closing body is comprised including an opening / closing body main body and the end member provided in the edge part of the closing side of this opening / closing body main body. The electric obstacle sensing device includes switch means provided on the end member of the opening / closing body of the opening / closing device before renovation, and a signal line extending from the switch means to the opening side of the opening / closing body. A winding device that is provided on an immovable member that is immovable with respect to the opening / closing body, and that winds the signal line in a freely retractable manner,
In the first work step, the work of deactivating the electric obstacle sensing device is a work of removing the switch means, the signal line, and the winding device together with the end member provided with the switch means. And the work for deactivating the automatic closing device is a work for removing the automatic closing device. 5. The method of repairing an opening / closing device according to claim 4 , wherein the winding device of the electric obstacle sensing device is located on or near an upper side forming member that forms an upper side of an opening that is opened and closed by the opening / closing body. The mechanical coupling device includes a rotating member that is rotated by the string-like member when the opening / closing body is opened and closed, and the string-like member that extends in the opening movement direction of the opening / closing body from the rotating member. The direction is converted into a direction that forms an angle with the opening movement direction by a direction changing device, and in the second work step, the direction changing device is used as the winding device of the electric obstacle sensing device. A method of repairing an opening / closing device, characterized in that a work for placing the device at or near the place where the device is provided is included. 6. The method of repairing an opening / closing device according to claim 5 , wherein the opening / closing body, the mechanical coupling device, the direction changing device, and the mechanical control device include the opening / closing body, the mechanical coupling by the second work step. An opening / closing device refurbishing method, wherein the opening / closing member is arranged in the thickness direction in the order of a device, the direction changing device, and the mechanical control device. In the repair method of the switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the mechanical coupling device is provided with a plurality of teeth on an outer peripheral part, and is rotated by the string member when the switchgear is moved. A rotating gear that engages with the tooth portion of the rotating gear, and moves when the opening / closing body that is being closed is in contact with the obstacle. An opening / closing device refurbishing method, comprising: a locking member that engages with the tooth portion to make the rotating gear unrotatable. In renovation method of opening and closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the said closing device after renovation, the detecting means is provided for detecting that the tension in the cord-like member acts A method of repairing a switchgear characterized by comprising: 9. The method of repairing a switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the mechanically coupled device is actuated when the switchgear that is closing is in contact with the obstacle in the switchgear after the repair. A delay device for delaying the switching of the brake device from on to off due to the removal of the obstacle after the opening and closing body being closed is stopped by switching the brake device from off to on. A method of repairing a switchgear characterized by comprising: 10. The switchgear repair method according to claim 9, wherein the delay device is a rotary damper. The rehabilitation method of the switchgear according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the string-like member is a first string-like member, and the first string-like member is attached to the mechanical coupling device in the switchgear after renovation. An intermediate device disposed between the second string-like member connected via the mechanical control device and the mechanical control device, and one mechanical control device, the intermediate device, and the delay device are provided. A method of repairing a switchgear characterized by being a unitized device.

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