JP6365810B2 - Subcutaneous implantable port - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a subcutaneously implantable port for injecting a drug solution that is used by being implanted under the skin of a patient in the medical field and used when injecting a drug solution into a body lumen such as a blood vessel or abdominal cavity.

  Conventionally, when performing treatment for repeatedly injecting medicinal solution into the body for a long period of time, a port for injecting medicinal solution is embedded in the patient's skin in order to reduce the burden caused by repeated puncture of the human body It is considered.

  As shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-105915 (Patent Document 1), for example, the port of the base housing having a substantially cup shape is closed with a plug made of an elastic body, and stores a chemical solution. It is set as the structure in which the internal lumen was formed. Then, the chemical solution injected into the lumen by the needle penetrating the plug through the skin is guided to the blood vessel, the abdominal cavity and the like through the catheter from the chemical solution outflow passage provided in the outer peripheral portion of the base housing. Are to be injected.

  By the way, in such a subcutaneously implantable port, it is necessary to prevent the retention and adhesion of the drug solution in the lumen. This is not only a hygienic viewpoint such as suppressing bacterial growth, but also over time of the drug solution. It is also effective to prevent inadvertent metamorphosis and to reduce the flow resistance of the chemical solution and smoothly inject the chemical solution into the body.

  However, since a subcutaneously implantable port is used for a long period of time under the condition of being embedded in the skin, it cannot be taken out and subjected to cleaning or the like, and a chemical solution may remain in the corner of the lumen. There was a problem that it easily adheres to the inner surface. In particular, a highly viscous drug solution is likely to stay due to interface resistance with the inner surface of the lumen, and the drug solution is likely to remain in the lumen for a long time. In addition, it is extremely difficult to eliminate the chemical solution that remains or adheres to the lumen in the subcutaneously implantable port embedded under the skin, and is an effective solution for the retention of the chemical solution in the lumen. There was no.

  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-277298 (Patent Document 2) discloses that a chemical solution outflow channel has a large diameter and is extended toward the inner cavity so as to stay at the inlet of the chemical solution outflow channel. There has been proposed a structure that reduces this. However, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 relates only to the structure of the flow path for the chemical solution, and may be effective in reducing the flow resistance of the chemical solution through the flow path for the chemical solution. However, it did not exert a sufficient effect on the retention of the chemical solution in the lumen.

JP-A-6-105915 JP-A-6-277298

  Here, the present invention has been made in the background as described above, and the problem to be solved is a novel structure that can effectively prevent or eliminate the retention of the chemical in the lumen. It is to provide a subcutaneous implantable port.

The first to third aspects of the present invention made to solve this problem are as follows.
In the first aspect, the opening of the base housing is closed with a plug to form a single lumen for storing a chemical solution, and a flow path for discharging the chemical solution is provided in communication with the lumen. A subcutaneously implantable port, wherein at least a part of the lumen is made of a ferromagnetic material, and a movable body driven by a magnetic field effect applied from the outside can be moved without rotating with respect to the base housing. It is characterized by providing.
In the second aspect, the opening of the base housing is closed with a plug and a single lumen for storing a chemical solution is formed, and a flow channel for discharging the chemical solution is provided in communication with the lumen. A movable body driven by a magnetic field effect exerted from the outside at least partially in the lumen without using a rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism. It is characterized in that it can be directly moved by magnetic force.
According to a third aspect, the opening of the base housing is closed with a plug, and a single lumen for storing a chemical solution is formed, and a flow channel for discharging the chemical solution is provided in communication with the lumen. The plug body is made of an elastic material, and the needle can be punctured when injecting a chemical solution, while at least a part of the lumen is made of a ferromagnetic material and is externally provided. The movable body driven by the applied magnetic field action is a member different from the plug body and is provided so as to be movable at a position different from the plug body.

  In the subcutaneously implantable port according to this aspect, by applying a magnetic force from outside the patient's body, the movable body can be moved inside the lumen while being implanted in the patient's body. Therefore, it is possible to displace the movable body against the drug solution injected into the lumen and stir or create convection, thereby preventing the drug solution from staying at the corner of the lumen. And can be eliminated.

  In addition, the operation for preventing the retention of the drug solution in the lumen is performed using magnetic force, so that a high level of skill is not required for the worker, It is not painful.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is the subcutaneous implantable port according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein biasing means for elastically positioning the movable body in a predetermined position in the lumen is provided. It is provided.

  In the subcutaneously implantable port according to this aspect, the movable body automatically returns to a predetermined position by releasing the action of the magnetic force from the outside. Therefore, it is possible to displace the movable body efficiently and effectively by a simple operation for applying and releasing the magnetic force from the outside.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the subcutaneous implantable port according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the movable body has a plate shape extending along the inner surface of the base housing.

  In the subcutaneously implantable port according to this aspect, it is possible to efficiently accommodate and arrange a movable body that has a large effective area for stirring a chemical solution in a lumen with a limited space. Although it is more preferable that the base housing extends substantially parallel to the inner surface of the base housing, for example, when the inner surface of the base housing is curved, a flat plate-shaped movable body that extends along the bending direction may be employed. This makes it easy to manufacture a movable body.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the subcutaneous implantable port according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the movable body is disposed so as to be movable in a facing direction between the bottom portion of the base housing and the plug body. It is what has been.

  In the subcutaneously implantable port according to this aspect, the movable body is displaced in a direction in which the skin is approached and separated from the patient's skin in a state of being embedded in the skin. Therefore, by moving a magnet or the like that exerts a magnetic force from the outside to the movable body from the outside of the body near the patient's implantation position, the movable body is effectively exerted in the displacement direction with respect to the movable body. It can be displaced efficiently.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the subcutaneous implantable port according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the movable body approaches the opening to the lumen of the flow path for the chemical solution outflow. And arranged so as to be movable in the direction of separation.

  In the subcutaneously implantable port according to this aspect, since the movable body is displaced in the outflow direction through the flow path of the chemical solution injected into the lumen, the flow in the outflow direction with respect to the chemical solution is caused by the displacement of the movable body. Produced actively, the stirring action of the chemical solution is more effectively exhibited. Therefore, for example, by displacing the movable body in the approaching direction toward the flow path, it is possible to cause the chemical liquid staying in the lumen to flow out as quickly as possible, thereby more actively eliminating the stay. Become.

According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the subcutaneously implantable port according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, the lumen is partitioned by a flexible membrane, and one of the sandwiched flexible membranes The liquid is stored on the side, and the movable body is disposed on the other side of the flexible film, and the flexible film is deformed by the movement of the movable body. It is something like that.

In the subcutaneously implantable port according to this aspect, the movable body can be prevented from coming into direct contact with the drug solution. Therefore, a large degree of freedom in selecting the material of the movable body is ensured without considering the influence on the chemical solution. Further, even if foreign particles due to wear or chipping of the housing or the movable body occur due to the displacement of the movable body, it is prevented from entering the patient's lumen by mixing with the drug solution. Furthermore, the retention and adhesion of the chemical solution entering the gap between the movable body and the inner surface of the lumen can be prevented.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the subcutaneously implantable port according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the opening of the base housing having a central recess is closed with a needle piercable plug. In addition, a cavity for storing a chemical solution is formed in the central recess, and the movable body is accommodated.

  In the subcutaneous implantable port structured according to the present invention, the movable body can be displaced by a simple operation from the outside, and with respect to the drug solution or the like injected into the lumen along with the displacement of the movable body By exerting the stirring action, it becomes possible to positively prevent or eliminate the retention of the chemical solution in the corner of the lumen.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the subcutaneous implantable port as the 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: The figure equivalent to the II cross section in FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the subcutaneous implantable port shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the subcutaneous implantable port shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a front view of the subcutaneous implantable port shown in FIG. 1. VV sectional drawing in FIG. VI-VI sectional drawing in FIG. Operation | movement explanatory drawing which shows the displacement state by the magnetic force of a movable body in the subcutaneous implantable port shown by FIG. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the subcutaneous implantable port as the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. IX-IX sectional drawing in FIG. The operation explanatory view which shows the displacement state by the magnetic force of the movable body in the subcutaneous implantable port shown in FIG.

  Hereinafter, in order to clarify the present invention more specifically, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  First, FIGS. 1 to 6 show a subcutaneous implantable port 10 as a first embodiment of the present invention. The subcutaneous implantable port 10 is configured by assembling a plug 16 so as to close an opening 14 provided in a base housing 12. Inside the subcutaneous implantable port 10, a lumen 18 for storing a chemical solution is formed, and a flow path 20 for discharging the chemical solution is formed through the peripheral wall of the base housing 12. In the following description, the vertical direction means the vertical direction in FIG.

  More specifically, the base housing 12 of the present embodiment has a divided structure, and includes a base side divided body 22 and an outer side divided body 24. The base-side divided body 22 is formed with a central recess 26 that opens upward. That is, the base-side divided body 22 has a substantially flat bottom wall 28 and a substantially annular peripheral wall 30 protruding upward from the outer periphery of the bottom wall 28, and the central recess 26 is formed by the bottom wall 28 and the peripheral wall 30. Is formed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the base-side divided body 22 has a substantially elliptical planar shape including the central recess 26.

  Further, an annular protrusion 32 protruding upward is continuously formed on the upper end surface of the peripheral wall 30 over the entire circumference with a tapered cross-sectional shape. Furthermore, the lower end of the peripheral wall 30 is provided with a bowl-shaped outer peripheral protrusion 34 that protrudes from the outer peripheral surface.

  On the other hand, the outer side divided body 24 has a hollow substantially plateau shape with through holes 36 provided in the vertical direction, and has a lower surface and an upper surface that are substantially flat surfaces, respectively. The outer peripheral surface which connects each outer periphery part of is provided. Such an outer peripheral surface is a generally gentle inclined surface 38a, but only a right side portion in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a vertical outer peripheral surface 38b that rises substantially vertically. In the peripheral wall portion defined as the vertical outer peripheral surface 38 b, a notch-shaped side opening 40 that opens to the lower end surface is formed, and the through hole 36 opens to the vertical outer peripheral surface 38 b through the side opening 40. Yes.

  Further, a step 42 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 36, and the opening portion below the step 42 has a large diameter. Further, an annular seal portion 44 that protrudes in a flange shape toward the inner peripheral side is provided at the upper opening portion of the through hole 36, and the upper opening portion of the through hole 36 is narrowed by the annular seal portion 44. Yes. Furthermore, an annular protrusion 46 protruding downward is continuously formed on the annular seal portion 44 over the entire circumference with a tapered cross-sectional shape.

  Thus, the base housing 12 is configured by fitting the base side divided bodies 22 into the through holes 36 of the outer side divided bodies 24 from the lower openings and assembling them. That is, in the base housing 12 of the present embodiment, the upper opening of the through hole 36 in the outer side divided body 24 is the opening 14 of the base housing 12, and there is a recess that opens upward through the opening 14. It is formed by a central recess 26 of the base side divided body 22. The outer side divided body 24 and the base side divided body 22 may be fixed firmly by press fitting, or may be firmly fixed by, for example, adhesion or welding.

  Further, the base-side divided body 22 is positioned in the fitting direction by the outer peripheral protrusion 34 being superimposed on the step 42 of the outer-side divided body 24. The bottom surfaces of the base side divided body 22 and the outer side divided body 24 are set on substantially the same plane. The base side divided body 22 is smaller in height than the outer side divided body 24. As a result, the upper end surface of the peripheral wall 30 of the base side divided body 22 and the lower surface of the annular seal portion 44 of the outer side divided body 24 are opposed to each other with a predetermined distance in the through hole 36. The annular protrusions 32 and 46 provided on the surface face each other in the vertical direction.

  Furthermore, a plug body 16 is assembled to the base housing 12 with respect to the opening 14 constituting the recess. The plug 16 has a thick plate shape as a whole, and is formed of an elastic material such as silicon rubber. The plug 16 is assembled on the peripheral wall 30 of the base side divided body 22 so as to cover the central recess 26 of the base side divided body 22.

  The outer peripheral portion of the plug body 16 has an outer peripheral surface shape corresponding to the inner peripheral surface shape near the opening 14 above the through hole 36 of the outer side divided body 24, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the plug body 16. Is sandwiched vertically between the peripheral wall 30 of the base side divided body 22 and the annular seal portion 44 of the outer side divided body 24. Further, annular grooves are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the outer peripheral edge of the plug body 16, and the annular protrusions 32, 46 of the base-side divided body 22 and the outer-side divided body 24 are provided for these annular grooves. Are engaged. As a result, in the present embodiment, at the opening peripheral edge portion of the base housing 12 above the through hole 36, the outer peripheral edge portion of the plug body 16 is tightened in the vertical direction and positioned in the radial direction to support the fluid tightly. Is configured.

  Further, the assembly of the plug body 16 to the base housing 12 is performed, for example, in a state where the plug body 16 is overlaid on the base side divided body 22 and the outer side divided body 24 is overlaid from above so as to cover them. Thus, since the plug body 16 is assembled at the same time as the base housing 12 is configured, it can be easily realized.

In this way, the plug body 16 is assembled to the base housing 12, whereby a lumen 18 for storing a chemical solution is formed in the central recess 26 of the base side divided body 22. That is, the lumen 18 is defined by the bottom wall 28 and the peripheral wall 30 of the base-side divided body 22 and the plug body 16 and is a sealed area that is blocked from the external space.

  A flow path for connecting an external conduit such as a catheter 50 as indicated by a two-dot chain line in the drawing to the lumen 18 is provided in the peripheral wall 30 of the base side divided body 22. ing. That is, on the peripheral wall 30 of the base side divided body 22, a thick portion 52 is formed that fits into the side opening 40 of the outer side divided body 24 and is exposed to the vertical outer peripheral surface 38b. A through passage 54 is provided through 52. Further, a tubular external port member 56 is fitted into and fixed to the through passage 54 at one end. Accordingly, the inner hole 58 of the external port member 56 is communicated with the lumen 18 through the through passage 54, and the chemical solution outflow passage 20 communicating with the lumen 18 is constituted by the through passage 54 and the inner hole 58. ing. Further, the external port member 56 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the base housing 12, and an external conduit such as the catheter 50 is connected to the distal end portion thereof.

  The base side divided body 22, the outer side divided body 24, and the external port member 56 constituting the base housing 12 are not limited in material, but for example, a hard synthetic resin, particularly a thermoplastic resin is preferable. Adopted.

  Further, a movable body 60 is movably disposed in the inner cavity 18 formed in the base housing 12 in the accommodated state. The movable body 60 is made of a ferromagnetic material, and exerts an attractive or repulsive driving force by a magnetic action with other members. In the present embodiment, a flat plate-shaped movable body 60 is employed, and the movable body 60 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall 30 of the base-side divided body 22 so as to be partially located on the circumference. The movable body 60 is disposed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the inner surface of the peripheral wall 30. Specifically, the movable body 60 extends in the approximate chord direction of the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 30 in a plan view of FIG. It arrange | positions so that it may stand in the substantially depth direction of the lumen | bore 18 by a longitudinal cross-sectional view.

  Further, the movable body 60 is disposed so as to face the flow path 20 in the major axis direction of the central concave portion 26 of the base side divided body 22. The flow direction of the fluid from the lumen 18 in the flow path 20 and the moving direction of the movable body 60 are both set to be substantially the major axis direction of the base-side divided body 22 that forms the lumen 18. ing.

  In addition, the base side division body 22 is partially formed with a flange-like portion 62 protruding from the upper end portion of the peripheral wall 30 toward the inner peripheral side. In the central concave portion 26 of the base-side divided body 22, the movable body 60 is disposed in a housed state in a cave-like inner region 64 whose opening side is covered with the bowl-shaped portion 62. A guide piece 66 that is bent and extends toward the peripheral wall 30 of the base-side divided body 22 is formed at the upper end of the movable body 60. The guide piece 66 is arranged in parallel with the upper surface of the subcutaneous implantable port 10, so that the magnetic force with other members is easily exerted on the movable body 60. Further, the guide piece 66 allows the movable body 60 to move while suppressing tilting, and provides a guide function that can limit the moving end of the movable body 60 toward the peripheral wall 30 as necessary. ing.

  In addition, a coil spring 68 as an urging means is incorporated between the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 30 of the base side divided body 22 and the movable body 60 in the lumen 18, and the movable body 60 is connected to the peripheral wall. 30 is elastically connected to the coil 30 by a coil spring 68. In this embodiment, a tension coil spring is employed as the coil spring 68, and the movable body 60 is stably positioned at the approaching position to the peripheral wall 30 in a contracted state of the coil spring 68 to which no external force is exerted. Based on the elastic deformation of the coil spring 68 in the extending direction, the movable body 60 is separated from the peripheral wall 30 and allowed to move toward the center of the lumen 18.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the flexible film | membrane 70 is arrange | positioned so that the extension direction side of the coil spring 68 in the movable body 60 may be covered. The flexible film 70 is disposed so as to cover the opening portion of the internal region 64 in which the movable body 60 and the coil spring 68 are accommodated, and the outer peripheral edge thereof is the bottom wall 28 of the base-side divided body 22. Further, it is fixed to the peripheral wall 30 and the bowl-shaped portion 62 over the entire circumference.

  As a result, the lumen 18 is fluid-tightly partitioned by the flexible film 70, and a chemical solution or the like is stored on one side of the flexible film 70 and the flexible film 70 is sandwiched. An internal region 64 is formed on the other side. And this internal area | region 64 is made into the space independent from the area | region where a chemical | medical solution etc. are stored. The flexible film 70 is a thin film that can be easily deformed. Preferably, the flexible film 70 moves toward the drug solution injection region of the lumen 18 while preventing the occurrence of slack and wrinkles due to elastic deformation. An elastic film such as silicon rubber that can be deformed and restored to the initial stretched state is employed.

  The subcutaneous implantable port 10 structured as described above is implanted under the skin of the patient's chest, abdomen, thigh, etc., and the other end of the catheter 50 or the like extending from the subcutaneous implantable port 10 is provided. It is inserted into the target blood vessel or abdominal cavity. When injecting the drug solution in such a wearing state, the needle 72 is punctured into the plug body 16 of the subcutaneous implantable port 10 through the patient's skin as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. To reach. Then, by operating a syringe or the like to which the needle 72 is attached, a drug solution injected from the outside can be introduced into the target blood vessel or abdominal cavity through the lumen 18 through the catheter 20 from the flow path 20.

  In addition, after injection | pouring of a chemical | medical solution, the puncture hole in the plug body 16 is automatically obstruct | occluded by the elastic restoring action of the plug body 16 by removing the needle 72.

  Here, in the subcutaneously implantable port 10 having the above-described structure, the movable body 60 can be moved by the action of magnetic force by applying a magnetic field by bringing a magnet close to the body. For example, by bringing a magnet close to the external port member 56 side of the base housing 12 on the skin of the patient, as shown in FIG. 7, the movable body 60 is attracted to the center of the lumen 18 by applying a suction force to the movable body 60. Can be moved to the side.

  The movement of the movable body 60 causes the flexible membrane 70 to be deformed and displaced so as to swell in the lumen 18, and as a result, a positive fluid flow action and stirring action are exhibited in the lumen 18. Therefore, by moving the movable body 60 appropriately before or after the injection of the chemical liquid or at the time of the injection of the chemical liquid, fluid flow or agitation is generated in the lumen 18, It is possible to prevent or eliminate adhesion. In addition, an efficient cleaning process may be performed by injecting a cleaning liquid such as a physiological saline for cleaning through the needle 72 as necessary, and moving the movable body 60 at an appropriate time before and after the chemical liquid injection. It becomes possible.

  In particular, in this embodiment, since the movable body 60 is disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the lumen 18 on the opposite side of the opening position of the flow path 20 in the radial direction, the needle 72 is injected into a substantially central region of the lumen 18. The agitating action by the movable body 60 is directly exerted in the region where the chemical solution is considered to be most likely to come off and stay with respect to the shortest flow path through the flow path 20. Therefore, effects such as prevention by movement of the movable body 60 can be more effectively exhibited against retention and adhesion of the chemical solution in the lumen 18.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, after the movable body 60 is moved by the magnetic force, the movable body 60 is automatically returned to the initial position by the urging force of the coil spring 68 only by releasing the magnetic force, and the initial position. Will be held. In short, the movable body 60 of the present embodiment is movable in a direction approaching and separating from the opening of the flow path 20 in the lumen 18. Therefore, the movable body 60 can be easily and efficiently reciprocated simply by repeating the action and release of the magnetic force, and the stirring action on the drug solution or the like in the lumen 18 can be exerted more effectively.

Further, the operation of moving the movable body 60 can be performed non-invasively by operations such as approaching and separating the magnet from outside the body with respect to the subcutaneous implantable port 10 attached to the patient. Therefore, treatment such as prevention of retention of the chemical solution or the like in the lumen 18 due to the movement of the movable body 60 is easily performed without requiring troublesome work from the treatment person and without causing pain to the patient. It becomes possible.

  In addition, in this embodiment, the inner region 64 where the coil spring 68 and the movable body 60 are disposed in the lumen 18 is fluid-tight with the flexible membrane 70 with respect to the region in which the chemical solution or the like is stored. It is partitioned. Accordingly, the coil spring 68 and the movable body 60 are prevented from being immersed in a chemical solution or the like, corrosion and the like are effectively prevented, and the degree of freedom in selecting the biasing means and the material of the movable body can be improved. . Further, the retention of the chemical solution or the like in the arrangement region of the coil spring 68 and the like behind the movable body 60 can be completely avoided.

  Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the flexible film 70 is an elastic film, and the flexible film 70 automatically returns to the initial position as the movable body 60 returns to the initial position, and is in a stretched state. Therefore, retention and adhesion of a chemical solution or the like due to slack or wrinkles can be effectively avoided. It should be noted that the return of the movable body 60 to the initial position can utilize the restoring action of the elastic film in addition to the action of the biasing means such as the coil spring 68 or instead of the action of the biasing means. is there.

  Next, FIGS. 8 and 9 show a subcutaneously implantable port 74 as a second embodiment of the present invention. The subcutaneous implantable port 74 of this embodiment exemplifies another aspect of the arrangement position of the movable body with respect to the subcutaneous implantable port 10 of the first embodiment. Note that members or portions that are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment in the drawings, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In addition, the plan view, perspective view, and front view of the present embodiment refer to FIGS. 2 to 4 of the first embodiment, and the illustration is omitted.

  In the subcutaneous implantable port 74 of the present embodiment, the central recess 26 of the base side divided body 22 constituting the lumen 18 is a circular recess, and a flexible film 76 is disposed near the bottom of the central recess 26. It is installed. The flexible film 76 is formed of a substantially circular elastic film, and the outer peripheral edge portion is fixed and supported on the peripheral wall 30 of the base side divided body 22, so that the flexible film 76 extends substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the central recess 26. It is extended.

  The flexible membrane 76 fluid-tightly partitions the lumen 18 on both the upper and lower sides, and a chemical solution is injected above the flexible membrane 76 and flows out through the flow path 20 that opens to the peripheral wall 30. A storage region for the chemical liquid to be used is formed. On the other hand, below the flexible film 76, the movable body 78 and the coil spring 80 are accommodated.

  The movable body 78 has a disk shape that is slightly smaller than the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 30, and is positioned substantially at the center of the central recess 26 and is positioned substantially parallel to the bottom of the central recess 26. Has been. Further, the movable body 78 and the bottom wall 28 are connected by a coil spring 80 disposed between the opposing surfaces. The movable body 78 is elastically positioned by the coil spring 80, and the upward and downward movement of the movable body 78 is allowed by the elastic extension deformation and restoration deformation of the coil spring 80. . In short, the movable body 78 of the present embodiment is movable in the facing direction of the bottom portion of the base housing 12 and the plug body 16.

  In the subcutaneously implantable port 74 of this embodiment having such a structure, a magnetic attraction force acts on the movable body 78 by applying a magnetic field from the outside of the body while being mounted in the body of the patient. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the movable body 78 moves upward, and the flexible film 76 bulges and deforms upward in the lumen 18.

  Due to such displacement of the movable body 78, a stirring action or the like is exerted on the chemical solution in the lumen 18, and the effect of preventing or reducing the retention or adhesion of the chemical solution in the lumen 18 is the first. It can be exhibited similarly to the embodiment. In particular, in the present embodiment, the magnetic attractive force acts in the moving direction of the movable body 78 by the magnetic lines of force exerted substantially perpendicularly to the skin at the site where the subcutaneous implantable port 74 is mounted. It becomes possible to more easily and efficiently operate the magnet for moving.

  The movable body 78 can be set to a size that covers substantially the entire bottom surface of the lumen 18. In particular, in the present embodiment, the inner diameter dimension is larger than the depth dimension of the lumen 18. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently secure a large effective area of the movable body 78 that causes a stirring action on the drug solution in the lumen 18 and obtain a more effective stirring action.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described solution and the specific description in the embodiment, and is within the scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in a mode with appropriate modifications and improvements.

  For example, the movable body only needs to receive an attractive force or a repulsive force by the action of a magnetic field with the outside, and the entire movable body does not need to be formed of a ferromagnetic material as in the above-described embodiment. For example, a ferromagnetic material may be fixed or embedded in a paramagnetic material or the like made of a material that hardly exhibits magnetism, such as a synthetic resin material. Moreover, the movable body which consists of a ferromagnetic material in this application should just be a member which is attracted | pulled by a magnet or moved apart. It is also possible to employ a magnet as a ferromagnetic material in the movable body. When a movable body made of a magnet material is employed, a magnetic force is applied to the movable body by bringing a ferromagnetic material such as iron from the outside. It can also be moved.

  Further, the specific shape of the movable body is not limited to the flat plate shape as in the embodiment, and may be, for example, a bent plate shape, a solid or hollow block shape, or a block shape with a circular outer periphery. It may be moved by rolling in the cavity 18. Furthermore, a movable body can be constituted by the flexible films 70 and 76 by fixing a ferromagnetic body to the flexible films 70 and 76 or adopting a magnet rubber.

  Further, the movable body may be arranged directly in the chemical solution injection region of the lumen 18 without providing the flexible films 70 and 76. As described above, by disposing the movable body in the state of being immersed in the chemical solution, it is possible to improve the effect of preventing or eliminating the retention of the chemical solution due to the displacement of the movable body, and hence the retention.

  Further, a cylinder that opens to the inner cavity 18 is formed in the peripheral wall portion of the inner cavity 18, and a piston member that slides inside the cylinder is assembled to make the piston member itself a movable body, or a separate movable body that is a piston member. It is also possible to agitate the drug solution or the like injected into the lumen 18 by driving. Further, in this way, in the lumen 18, the movable body disposition area and the chemical liquid storage area may be partitioned by a cylinder or the like, that is, if the movement of the movable body for stirring the chemical liquid is allowed, A non-flexible member may be partially employed as a partition between both regions.

  Further, in the embodiment, the volume change in the region in which the movable bodies 60 and 78 are accommodated due to the displacement of the movable bodies 60 and 78 is filled in the deformation of the flexible films 70 and 76 and the inner region 64. Although compensation has been made based on gas compression and expansion, it is also possible to employ, for example, a deformation structure of the peripheral wall in the base housing, a volume change compensation structure using body fluid flow in and out, and the like.

  In the above embodiment, one movable body 60, 78 is employed in the lumen 18, but a plurality of movable bodies may be provided in the lumen 18. The plurality of movable bodies may be moved in conjunction with each other, or may be moved sequentially.

  In the present invention, the mode of applying a magnetic force from the outside is not limited. For example, it is possible to efficiently reciprocate or vibrate the movable body by repeatedly inputting and releasing the magnetic action to the movable body using an electromagnet, and further by actively stirring the chemical liquid etc. It is also possible to obtain a retention prevention effect.

  Further, a guide mechanism such as a rail for guiding the movement of the movable body may be provided in the lumen 18. Thereby, movement of a movable body is implement | achieved more stably and the staying prevention effect accompanying stirring of a chemical | medical solution etc. can be exhibited with higher reliability.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the coil springs 68 and 80 are operated in the tension direction. However, the coil springs 68 and 80 may be in the compression direction, and it is possible to use a biasing force in both the tension direction and the compression direction. Furthermore, the biasing means is not limited to the illustrated coil spring, and a leaf spring, a rubber elastic body, or the like can be appropriately employed. The biasing means is not essential in the present invention. For example, the movable body is accommodated so as to be freely movable in the lumen 18, and magnetic force or gravity acting from the outside is further injected into the lumen 18. The movable body may be displaced within the lumen 18 by appropriately using fluid pressure such as a chemical solution.

  In order to prevent damage to the flexible films 70 and 76 due to needle interference or the like, the central portions of the flexible films 70 and 76 may be formed of a hard material or a protective layer may be provided.

  Furthermore, the divided structure including the base side divided body 22 and the outer side divided body 24 in the base housing 12 is not essential in the present invention. For example, it is also possible to adopt a base housing with an integral structure, and to fix the outer peripheral edge of the stopper to the opening of the central recess opening above it by bonding, caulking, screw fixing or the like.

10, 74: Subcutaneous implantable port, 12: Base housing, 14: Opening part, 16: Plug body, 18: Lumen, 20: Channel, 22: Base side divided body, 24: Outer side divided body, 28 : Bottom wall, 30: peripheral wall, 54: through passage, 58: inner hole, 60, 78: movable body, 68, 80: coil spring (biasing means), 70, 76: flexible membrane

Claims (9)

A subcutaneously implantable type in which the opening of the base housing is closed with a plug and a single lumen for storing a drug solution is formed, and a channel for discharging the drug solution is provided in communication with the lumen. Port,
A subcutaneous implantable type characterized in that at least a part of the lumen is made of a ferromagnetic material, and a movable body driven by a magnetic field effect exerted from outside is provided so as to be movable without rotating with respect to the base housing. port. A subcutaneously implantable type in which the opening of the base housing is closed with a plug and a single lumen for storing a drug solution is formed, and a channel for discharging the drug solution is provided in communication with the lumen. Port,
In the inner cavity, at least a part is made of a ferromagnetic material, and a movable body driven by a magnetic field effect exerted from the outside is provided so as to be directly movable by a magnetic force without going through a rotation-linear motion conversion mechanism. Features a subcutaneous implantable port. A subcutaneously implantable type in which the opening of the base housing is closed with a plug and a single lumen for storing a drug solution is formed, and a channel for discharging the drug solution is provided in communication with the lumen. Port,
While the plug is made of an elastic material, the needle can be punctured when injecting a chemical solution,
A movable body that is at least partially made of a ferromagnetic material in the lumen and is driven by a magnetic field effect exerted from the outside is provided as a separate member from the plug body so as to be movable at a position different from the plug body. Subcutaneous implantable port, characterized by   The subcutaneously implantable port according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an urging unit that elastically positions the movable body in a predetermined position in the lumen.   The subcutaneous implantable port according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the movable body has a plate shape extending along the inner surface of the base housing.   The subcutaneous implantable port according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the movable body is arranged so as to be movable in a facing direction between a bottom portion of the base housing and the plug body.   The subcutaneous body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the movable body is arranged so as to be movable in a direction in which the movable body approaches and separates from an opening to the lumen of the flow path for the chemical solution outflow. Embedded port.   The lumen is partitioned by a flexible membrane, and a chemical solution is stored on one side of the flexible membrane, and on the other side of the flexible membrane. The subcutaneous implantable port according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the movable body is arranged, and the flexible membrane is deformed by movement of the movable body. Opening of the base housing with a central recess has a closed structure by a needle pierceable said plug member, said movable together with said lumen for chemical storage in accordance center the recess is formed The subcutaneous implantable port according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a body is accommodated.

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