JP6365237B2 - Mold with pattern for molding beads synthetic resin molding - Google Patents

Mold with pattern for molding beads synthetic resin molding Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6365237B2
JP6365237B2 JP2014219521A JP2014219521A JP6365237B2 JP 6365237 B2 JP6365237 B2 JP 6365237B2 JP 2014219521 A JP2014219521 A JP 2014219521A JP 2014219521 A JP2014219521 A JP 2014219521A JP 6365237 B2 JP6365237 B2 JP 6365237B2
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pattern
mold
concave
convex
synthetic resin
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JP2016083899A (en
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隆夫 羽根
隆夫 羽根
宣志 横山
宣志 横山
健剛 森
健剛 森
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Hane Co Ltd
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Hane Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/38Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
    • B29C44/44Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length in solid form
    • B29C44/445Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length in solid form in the form of expandable granules, particles or beads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3415Heating or cooling
    • B29C44/3426Heating by introducing steam in the mould

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  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、断熱容器や包装材等に使用される、商品価値を高めるために表面に模様が付されたビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形品を成形するための模様付き金型に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a patterned mold for molding a bead-method foamed synthetic resin molded product having a pattern on its surface in order to increase commercial value, which is used for a heat insulating container or a packaging material.

ビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形は、凸型(コア型)及び凹型(キャビティ型)からなる一対の金型により形成される成形空間(キャビティ)に熱可塑性樹脂の発泡ビーズを充填し、前記発泡ビーズを蒸気で加熱して膨らませて融着させ、冷却及び乾燥して所要形状の成形品を得るものであり、前記金型には、外部から金型内への蒸気の供給、及び金型内からの外部への蒸気の排出をするために、金型の内外に連通する蒸気孔を設ける必要がある。
このようなビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形による成形品として、商品価値を高めるために表面に模様が付されたビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形品(以下、「表面模様付き成形品」という。)があり、その成形には、金網又はパンチングメタル等の凹凸模様が予め金型表面に転写された模様付き金型が用いられる(例えば、特許文献1及び2参照)。
In the bead method foaming synthetic resin molding, a thermoplastic resin foam bead is filled in a molding space (cavity) formed by a pair of molds consisting of a convex mold (core mold) and a concave mold (cavity mold). It is heated and inflated with steam to be fused, cooled and dried to obtain a molded product having a required shape. The mold is supplied with steam from outside into the mold, and from inside the mold. In order to discharge the steam to the outside, it is necessary to provide a steam hole communicating with the inside and outside of the mold.
As a molded article by such a bead method foam synthetic resin molding, there is a bead method foam synthetic resin molded product (hereinafter referred to as “molded product with a surface pattern”) having a pattern on the surface in order to increase commercial value. For the molding, a mold with a pattern in which a concavo-convex pattern such as a metal mesh or a punching metal is previously transferred to the mold surface is used (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

前記模様付き金型に蒸気孔を設ける方法としては、凹凸模様に合わせた位置に直径1mm程度の多数の細孔をドリルにより穿設するのが一般的であり(例えば、特許文献1参照)、蒸気孔を細孔として凹凸模様に合わせた位置に形成することにより、表面模様付き成形品の表面に生じる蒸気孔の跡を目立ちにくくしている。
また、前記模様付き金型に蒸気孔を設ける方法として、蒸気孔をコアベントにより形成する一般的な構成を採用し、金型に形成されたベントホールに打ち込むコアベントの成形空間側表面に金型の凹凸模様に合わせた模様(例えば、格子状に形成された二方向に伸びる突条)を形成したものもあり(例えば、特許文献2参照)、コアベントの成形空間側表面に前記模様を形成することにより、表面模様付き成形品の表面に生じるコアベント跡を目立ちにくくしている。
As a method of providing a steam hole in the patterned mold, it is common to drill a large number of pores having a diameter of about 1 mm at positions corresponding to the uneven pattern (for example, see Patent Document 1). By forming the vapor holes as pores at positions corresponding to the uneven pattern, the traces of the vapor holes generated on the surface of the molded article with the surface pattern are made inconspicuous.
Further, as a method of providing the steam hole in the patterned mold, a general configuration in which the steam hole is formed by a core vent is adopted, and the mold space is surfaced on the molding space side surface of the core vent which is driven into the vent hole formed in the mold. Some of them have patterns (for example, protrusions extending in two directions formed in a lattice shape) that match the concavo-convex pattern (see, for example, Patent Document 2), and the pattern is formed on the surface of the core vent on the molding space side. As a result, the core vent trace generated on the surface of the molded article with the surface pattern is made inconspicuous.

登録実用新案第3045015号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3045015 特許第5103121号公報Japanese Patent No. 5103121

特許文献1のような従来のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型では、凹凸模様に合わせた位置に形成された直径1mm程度の多数の細孔を蒸気孔としているので、金型内の発泡ビーズを加熱して膨らませて融着させるための所要量の蒸気を効率的に供給できない。
よって、成形時の蒸気供給が制限されて融着が不充分になるとともに、成形サイクルが長くなって生産性が低下する。
In the conventional beaded foam synthetic resin-molded mold as in Patent Document 1, a large number of pores having a diameter of about 1 mm formed at positions corresponding to the concavo-convex pattern are used as vapor holes. The required amount of steam for inflating and fusing the foamed beads cannot be efficiently supplied.
Therefore, the steam supply at the time of molding is limited, and the fusion becomes insufficient, and the molding cycle becomes longer and the productivity is lowered.

また、特許文献2のような従来のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型では、特殊形状のコアベントを製作する必要があるとともに、金型表面の凹凸模様を変えた場合には、その模様に合わせた模様を形成したコアベントを製作する必要があるので、金型製造コストが増大する。
その上、ベントホールにコアベントを打ち込む際に、打込み方向軸まわりのコアベントの角度を周囲の模様と合わせる必要があるとともに、コアベントの模様や周囲の模様が変形しないように配慮する必要があるので、コアベントを打ち込む作業性が低下するため、さらに金型製造コストが増大する。
Moreover, in the conventional beaded foam synthetic resin-molded mold as in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to manufacture a special-shaped core vent, and when the uneven pattern on the mold surface is changed, the pattern Since it is necessary to manufacture the core vent which formed the pattern match | combined with, metal mold manufacturing cost increases.
In addition, when the core vent is driven into the vent hole, it is necessary to match the angle of the core vent around the driving direction axis with the surrounding pattern, and it is necessary to consider that the pattern of the core vent and the surrounding pattern do not deform. Since the workability of driving the core vent is lowered, the mold manufacturing cost further increases.

以上のとおり、ビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形の生産性の向上、及び金型製造コストの増大の抑制という観点で見ると、従来のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型には大きな改良の余地がある。   As described above, from the standpoint of improving the productivity of beaded foam synthetic resin molding and suppressing the increase in mold manufacturing costs, there is significant room for improvement in conventional beaded foam synthetic resin molded molds. There is.

そこで本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、表面模様付き成形品を成形する際における生産性を向上できるとともに、金型製造コストの増大を抑制できるビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型を提供する点にある。   Therefore, in view of the above-described situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem that a bead method foamed synthetic resin molding that can improve productivity when molding a molded product with a surface pattern and can suppress an increase in mold manufacturing cost. It is to provide a mold with a pattern.

本発明に係るビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型は、前記課題解決のために、凸型及び凹型からなる一対の金型により形成される成形空間に熱可塑性樹脂の発泡ビーズを充填し、前記発泡ビーズを蒸気で加熱して膨らませて融着させ、冷却及び乾燥することにより、表面に凸状模様又は凹状模様が付された所要形状の成形品を得るビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形に用いる模様付き金型であって、前記蒸気を通す蒸気孔が前記一対の金型に形成されたベントホールに打ち込むコアベントにより形成され、前記一対の金型の少なくとも一方の金型表面に、前記成形品に前記凸状模様又は前記凹状模様を付すための、前記ベントホールの内径よりも大きな外形の凹状窪み又は凸状突起を複数設け、前記凹状窪み又は前記凸状突起の全部又は一部の各々に対し、それらの外形領域内に前記ベントホールを形成してなることを特徴とする(請求項1)。   In order to solve the above problems, the bead-method foam synthetic resin molding pattern mold according to the present invention fills a molding space formed by a pair of convex and concave molds with thermoplastic resin foam beads. The foamed beads are heated and inflated with steam to be fused, cooled, and dried to obtain a molded product having a required shape with a convex or concave pattern on the surface. A mold with a pattern, wherein a vapor hole through which the steam passes is formed by a core vent that is driven into a vent hole formed in the pair of molds, and the molded product is formed on at least one mold surface of the pair of molds. Provided with a plurality of concave depressions or projections having an outer shape larger than the inner diameter of the vent hole for attaching the convex pattern or the concave pattern to all or a part of the concave depressions or the convex projections. S hand, characterized by comprising forming said vent hole in their outer regions (claim 1).

このような構成によれば、金型表面に設けられた凹状窪み又は凸状突起により成形品に凸状模様又は凹状模様が形成されるとともに、凹状窪み又は凸状突起の外形領域内に形成されたベントホールにコアベントが打ち込まれるので、表面模様付き成形品に形成されるコアベント跡が視覚的に目立たないことから、表面模様付き成形品の表面が美麗に見えるため、商品価値を高めることができる。
その上、蒸気孔がコアベントにより形成されるので、コアベントの所要数以上の凹状窪み又は凸状突起を金型に設けておき、それらに所要数のベントホールを形成しておくことにより、成形に十分な開口率を容易に確保できる。
よって、特許文献1のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型のように細孔を用いることによる開口率の低下が無いので、成形時の蒸気供給が制限されて融着が不充分になることがなくなるとともに、原料充填、真空冷却、真空乾燥などの全ての工程において、成形サイクルが長くなることによる生産性低下が生じないため、生産性を向上できる。
その上さらに、特許文献2のような金型の凹凸模様に合わせた模様が形成された特殊形状のコアベントを使用せずに通常形状のコアベントを使用するとともに、特許文献2の金型のように打込み方向軸まわりのコアベントの角度を周囲の模様と合わせた状態でベントホールにコアベントを打ち込む必要がなく、ベントホールにコアベントを打ち込む際にコアベントの模様や周囲の模様が変形しないように配慮する必要もない。
よって、特許文献2のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型と比較して金型製造コストを低減できる。
According to such a configuration, a convex pattern or a concave pattern is formed on the molded product by the concave depression or convex protrusion provided on the mold surface, and is formed in the outer region of the concave depression or convex protrusion. Since the core vent is driven into the vent hole, the trace of the core vent formed on the surface-patterned molded product is not visually noticeable, so the surface of the surface-patterned molded product can be seen beautifully, increasing the commercial value. .
In addition, since the vapor holes are formed by the core vent, forming the concave recesses or convex protrusions more than the required number of core vents in the mold, and forming the required number of vent holes in them, it is possible to mold A sufficient aperture ratio can be easily secured.
Therefore, there is no reduction in the aperture ratio due to the use of pores unlike the beaded foam synthetic resin molding patterned mold of Patent Document 1, so that the steam supply at the time of molding is limited and the fusion becomes insufficient. In addition, in all steps such as raw material filling, vacuum cooling, and vacuum drying, productivity is not lowered due to a long molding cycle, so that productivity can be improved.
In addition, a normal-shaped core vent is used without using a special-shaped core vent in which a pattern matching the uneven pattern of the mold as in Patent Document 2 is used, and as in the mold of Patent Document 2. It is not necessary to drive the core vent into the vent hole with the angle of the core vent around the driving direction axis aligned with the surrounding pattern, and it is necessary to take care not to deform the core vent pattern or the surrounding pattern when driving the core vent into the vent hole. Nor.
Therefore, compared with the bead method foam synthetic resin molding pattern mold of Patent Document 2, the mold manufacturing cost can be reduced.

ここで、前記凹状窪み又は前記凸状突起が設けられた金型における前記凹状窪み又は前記凸状突起を含む部分を模様付きプレートとして別体で形成し、前記金型の枠部材に対して前記模様付きプレートを脱着可能としてなると好ましい(請求項2)。
このような構成によれば、凹状窪み又は凸状突起が設けられた模様付きプレートが金型の枠部材に対して脱着可能であるので、模様付きプレートを容易に交換できるため、模様付きプレートを交換するだけで表面模様付き成形品に形成される凸状模様又は凹状模様を迅速に変更できる。
その上、前記模様付きプレートを凹状窪み又は凸状突起が設けられない模様無しプレートに交換することも容易であるので、模様無しプレートに交換することにより、凸状模様又は凹状模様が無い成形品を製造する金型に迅速に変更できる。
このように異なる表面模様又は無模様に金型の表面状態を変えるたび毎に、異なる別の金型を製作する必要がないので極めて経済的である。
Here, the part including the concave dent or the convex protrusion in the mold provided with the concave dent or the convex protrusion is formed as a separate plate as a patterned plate, and the above-mentioned frame member of the mold It is preferable that the patterned plate be removable.
According to such a configuration, since the patterned plate provided with the concave depression or the convex projection is detachable from the frame member of the mold, the patterned plate can be easily replaced. A convex pattern or a concave pattern formed on a molded article with a surface pattern can be quickly changed simply by exchanging.
In addition, since it is easy to replace the patterned plate with a patternless plate without a concave dent or convex protrusion, a molded product without a convex pattern or a concave pattern can be obtained by exchanging with a patternless plate. The mold can be quickly changed to manufacture.
Thus, it is very economical because it is not necessary to manufacture a different mold every time the surface condition of the mold is changed to a different surface pattern or pattern.

また、前記模様付きプレートの脱着を、前記凹状窪み又は前記凸状突起内に形成した取付穴に挿通される皿ねじにより行い、前記取付穴の金型表面側に形成した座ぐりに前記皿ねじの頭部を埋め込んでなるとさらに好ましい(請求項3)。
このような構成によれば、皿ねじが挿通される取付穴が凹状窪み又は凸状突起内に形成されているとともに、金型の枠部材に模様付きプレートを取り付けた状態では、取付穴の金型表面側に形成した座ぐりに皿ねじの頭部が埋め込まれているので、表面模様付き成形品に形成される皿ねじの跡が視覚的に目立たないため、皿ねじの跡により成形品の商品価値が損なわれない。
Also, the plate with a pattern is attached / detached by a countersunk screw inserted into a mounting hole formed in the concave depression or the convex projection, and the countersunk screw formed on the die surface side of the mounting hole It is more preferable to embed the head of the above (claim 3).
According to such a configuration, the mounting hole into which the countersunk screw is inserted is formed in the concave depression or the convex projection, and the metal of the mounting hole is attached in a state where the plate with the pattern is attached to the frame member of the mold. The head of the countersunk screw is embedded in the counterbore formed on the mold surface side, so the trace of the countersunk screw formed on the surface-patterned molded product is not visually noticeable. Product value is not impaired.

本発明に係る表面に凸状模様又は凹状模様が付されたビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形品は、前記ビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型を使用して成形されたものである(請求項4)。
このような構成によれば、金型表面に設けられた凹状窪み又は凸状突起により表面模様付き成形品に形成された凸状模様又は凹状模様内にコアベント跡が位置するので、表面模様付き成形品に形成されるコアベント跡が視覚的に目立たないことから、表面模様付き成形品の表面が美麗に見えるため、商品価値を高めることができる。
その上、表面模様付き成形品が容器である場合、容器の天面(上面)、側面又は底面(下面)に凸状模様又は凹状模様を形成することにより、低温倉庫、又は超低温倉庫に保管した場合に、容器の表面に付着水があることによる容器同士、又は床などへの氷着が生じたとしても容器を容易に分離・剥離できるので極めて作業性が向上する。
A bead method foamed synthetic resin molded product having a convex pattern or a concave pattern on the surface according to the present invention is formed using the beaded foam synthetic resin molded pattern mold (claim). 4).
According to such a configuration, since the core vent mark is located in the convex pattern or concave pattern formed in the molded product with the surface pattern by the concave depression or convex projection provided on the mold surface, the molding with the surface pattern is performed. Since the core vent mark formed on the product is not visually conspicuous, the surface of the molded product with the surface pattern can be seen beautifully, and the commercial value can be increased.
In addition, when the molded product with a surface pattern is a container, it is stored in a low temperature warehouse or an ultra low temperature warehouse by forming a convex pattern or a concave pattern on the top surface (upper surface), side surface or bottom surface (lower surface) of the container. In this case, even if ice adheres to the containers or the floor due to the presence of water adhering to the surface of the containers, the containers can be easily separated and separated, so that workability is greatly improved.

ここで、平面視矩形状の底板及び平面視矩形状の側壁により構成される上面を開口した容器本体と、前記開口を塞ぐ平面視矩形状の蓋体からなる宅配便用容器であって、表面のラベルが貼付される位置に前記凸状模様又は前記凹状模様が付されてなると好ましい(請求項5)。
このような構成によれば、金型表面に設けられた凹状窪み又は凸状突起がベントホールの内径(コアベントの外径)よりも大きな外形であるので、宅配便用容器である表面模様付き成形品に形成される凸状模様又は凹状模様が比較的大きな外形を有している。
よって、凸状模様又は凹状模様が形成された部分に送り状等のラベルを貼付して使用した後に、貼付箇所の面積が小さいことから、ラベルを剥離しやすいとともに、剥離跡が目立ち難くなるので、表面の美麗さが損なわれないため、宅配便用容器の再利用に好適である。特に、表面模様付き成形品である宅配便用容器に凸状模様が付されている場合には、ラベルの下の凸状模様の間に指を挿入してラベルに指を掛けて剥離できるため、ラベルの剥離作業がより容易になる。
その上、表面模様付き成形品である宅配便用容器からラベルを剥離しやすいとともに、宅配便用容器を廃棄する際に発泡合成樹脂に対する例えば紙類であるラベルの混入を防止し得るため、宅配便用容器の廃棄作業を大幅に省力化できる。
Here, a container for courier service comprising a container body having an upper surface formed by a bottom plate having a rectangular shape in plan view and a side wall having a rectangular shape in plan view, and a lid member having a rectangular shape in plan view that covers the opening, It is preferable that the convex pattern or the concave pattern is attached to the position where the label is attached (Claim 5).
According to such a configuration, since the concave depression or convex protrusion provided on the mold surface has an outer shape larger than the inner diameter of the vent hole (the outer diameter of the core vent), molding with a surface pattern which is a container for home delivery The convex pattern or the concave pattern formed on the product has a relatively large outer shape.
Therefore, after pasting and using labels such as invoices on the part where the convex pattern or concave pattern is formed, since the area of the pasted part is small, it is easy to peel off the label, and the peeling mark becomes difficult to stand out. Since the beauty of the surface is not impaired, it is suitable for reuse of the courier container. In particular, when a convex pattern is attached to a courier container that is a molded product with a surface pattern, it can be removed by inserting a finger between the convex patterns under the label and placing the finger on the label The label peeling work becomes easier.
In addition, the label can be easily peeled off from the courier container that is a molded product with a surface pattern, and when the courier container is discarded, the foamed synthetic resin can be prevented from being mixed with, for example, paper labels. Labor container disposal work can be greatly saved.

以上のように、本発明に係るビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型によれば、
(1)蒸気孔がコアベントにより形成されるので、コアベントの所要数以上の凹状窪み又は凸状突起を金型に設けておき、それらに所要数のベントホールを形成しておくことにより、成形に十分な開口率を容易に確保できるため、特許文献1のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型のように細孔を用いることによる開口率の低下が無いので、成形時の蒸気供給が制限されて融着が不充分になることがなくなるとともに、原料充填、真空冷却、真空乾燥などの全ての工程において、成形サイクルが長くなることによる生産性低下が生じないため、生産性を向上できること、
(2)特殊形状のコアベントを使用せずに通常形状のコアベントを使用するとともに、ベントホールにコアベントを打ち込む際の特別な配慮が不要になるので、特許文献2のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型と比較して金型製造コストを低減できること、
(3)金型の枠部材に対して脱着可能な模様付きプレートを使用することにより、模様付きプレートを容易に交換できるため、模様付きプレートを交換するだけで表面模様付き成形品に形成される凸状模様又は凹状模様を迅速に変更できること、
等の顕著な効果を奏する。
As described above, according to the mold with a pattern for molding a bead method synthetic resin according to the present invention,
(1) Since the steam holes are formed by the core vent, forming the concave recesses or convex protrusions more than the required number of core vents in the mold, and forming the required number of vent holes in the mold, Since a sufficient opening ratio can be secured easily, there is no reduction in the opening ratio due to the use of pores unlike the beaded foam synthetic resin-molded mold of Patent Document 1, so that steam supply during molding is limited. As a result, the fusion is not insufficient, and in all processes such as raw material filling, vacuum cooling, and vacuum drying, the productivity is not lowered due to a long molding cycle, so that productivity can be improved.
(2) Since a normal-shaped core vent is used instead of a special-shaped core vent, no special consideration is required when driving the core vent into the vent hole. Can reduce mold manufacturing costs compared to molds with
(3) By using a plate with a pattern that can be attached to and detached from the frame member of the mold, the plate with a pattern can be easily replaced. Therefore, it is formed into a molded product with a surface pattern simply by replacing the plate with a pattern. The ability to quickly change the convex or concave pattern,
There are remarkable effects such as.

また、本発明に係る表面に凸状模様又は凹状模様が付されたビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形品によれば、
(4)金型表面に設けられた凹状窪み又は凸状突起により表面模様付き成形品に形成された凸状模様又は凹状模様内にコアベント跡が位置するので、表面模様付き成形品に形成されるコアベント跡が視覚的に目立たないことから、表面模様付き成形品の表面が美麗に見えるため、商品価値を高めることができること、
(5)表面模様付き成形品が容器である場合には、容器の天面(上面)、側面又は底面(下面)に凸状模様又は凹状模様を形成することにより、低温倉庫、又は超低温倉庫に保管した場合に、容器の表面に付着水があることによる容器同士、又は床などへの氷着が生じたとしても容器を容易に分離・剥離できるので極めて作業性が向上すること、
(6)表面模様付き成形品が宅配便用容器であって、表面のラベルが貼付される位置に凸状模様又は凹状模様が付されてなるものである場合には、凸状模様又は凹状模様が形成された部分に送り状等のラベルを貼付して使用した後に、貼付箇所の面積が小さいことから、ラベルを剥離しやすいとともに、剥離跡が目立ち難くなるので、表面の美麗さが損なわれないため、宅配便用容器の再利用に好適であること、
(7)表面模様付き成形品である宅配便用容器からラベルを剥離しやすいとともに、宅配便用容器を廃棄する際に発泡合成樹脂に対する例えば紙類であるラベルとの混入を防止し得るため、宅配便用容器の廃棄作業を大幅に省力化できること、
等の顕著な効果を奏する。
Moreover, according to the bead method foamed synthetic resin molded product with a convex pattern or a concave pattern on the surface according to the present invention,
(4) Since the core vent mark is located in the convex pattern or the concave pattern formed on the molded article with the surface pattern by the concave depression or convex projection provided on the mold surface, the molded article with the surface pattern is formed. Since the core vent trace is not visually noticeable, the surface of the molded product with a surface pattern can be seen beautifully, increasing the product value.
(5) When the molded product with a surface pattern is a container, by forming a convex pattern or a concave pattern on the top surface (upper surface), side surface or bottom surface (lower surface) of the container, When stored, even if ice adheres to the container or the floor due to the presence of water on the surface of the container, the container can be easily separated and peeled off, so that workability is greatly improved.
(6) If the molded product with a surface pattern is a courier container and is provided with a convex pattern or a concave pattern at the position where the surface label is applied, the convex pattern or the concave pattern After sticking a label such as an invoice on the part where the mark is formed, the area of the sticking part is small, so the label is easy to peel off and the peeling mark is not noticeable, so the surface beauty is not impaired Therefore, it is suitable for reuse of courier containers,
(7) Since it is easy to peel off the label from the courier container that is a molded product with a surface pattern, and when the courier container is discarded, it can prevent the foamed synthetic resin from being mixed with, for example, paper labels. A great deal of labor can be achieved in the disposal of courier containers,
There are remarkable effects such as.

本発明の実施の形態に係るビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the metal mold | die with a pattern for bead method foaming synthetic resin molding which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 同じく分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view similarly. 凹型を構成する模様付きプレートの金型表面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the metal mold | die surface side of the plate with a pattern which comprises a concave mold. 同じく金型裏面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view similarly seen from the metal mold | die back side. 凹型の枠部材に対して模様付きプレートを脱着可能とする構成例を示す要部拡大縦断面図である。It is a principal part expansion longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structural example which enables the plate with a pattern to be removable with respect to a concave frame member. 本発明の実施の形態に係る表面模様付き成形品を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the molded article with a surface pattern which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 表面模様付き成形品を宅配便用容器として使用する例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example which uses the molded article with a surface pattern as a container for home delivery. 模様付きプレートの模様の変形例を示す金型表面側から見た図であり、凹状窪みが丸形状である例を示している。It is the figure seen from the metal mold | die surface side which shows the modification of the pattern of a plate with a pattern, and the example where a concave hollow is round shape is shown. 模様付きプレートの模様の変形例を示す金型表面側から見た図であり、凹状窪みが矩形状である例を示している。It is the figure seen from the metal mold | die surface side which shows the modification of the pattern of a plate with a pattern, and the example whose concave hollow is rectangular shape is shown. 表面模様付き成形品の表面を示す要部拡大斜視図であり、凹状窪みが丸形状である金型を用いて丸形状に形成された凸状模様の例を示している。It is a principal part expansion perspective view which shows the surface of the molded article with a surface pattern, and has shown the example of the convex pattern formed in the round shape using the metal mold | die whose concave depression is round shape.

次に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明するが、本発明は、添付図面に示された形態に限定されず特許請求の範囲に記載の要件を満たす実施形態の全てを含むものである。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, and includes all the embodiments that satisfy the requirements described in the claims. It is a waste.

表面模様付き成形品を成形するために用いられる本発明の実施の形態に係るビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型1は、図1の斜視図、及び図2の分解斜視図に示すように、成形空間を形成する凸型(コア型)2及び凹型(キャビティ型)3からなり、図示しない一般的な成形装置に取り付けて使用される。
凸型2及び凹型3は、例えばアルミニウム合金製であり、削り出し又は鋳造により製作される。
凹型3は、枠部材3A、及び、枠部材3Aと別体で形成され、枠部材3Aに対して脱着可能に取り付けられる模様付きプレート3Bにより構成される。
模様付きプレート3Bには、その金型表面F側に、ベントホール4の内径よりも外形が大きい凹状窪みB,B,…が機械加工で形成される。
As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 1 and the exploded perspective view of FIG. 2, the bead-processed synthetic resin-molded pattern-molding mold 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention used for molding a surface-patterned molded article. Further, it is composed of a convex mold (core mold) 2 and a concave mold (cavity mold) 3 that form a molding space, and is used by being attached to a general molding apparatus (not shown).
The convex mold 2 and the concave mold 3 are made of, for example, an aluminum alloy, and are manufactured by machining or casting.
The concave mold 3 is formed of a frame member 3A and a patterned plate 3B that is formed separately from the frame member 3A and is detachably attached to the frame member 3A.
On the patterned plate 3B, concave depressions B, B,... Having a larger outer shape than the inner diameter of the vent hole 4 are formed on the mold surface F side by machining.

凸型2及び凹型3には、通常形状のコアベント5,5,…により金型の内外に連通する蒸気孔が形成される。
すなわち、凸型2には、機械加工で所要箇所に形成されたベントホール4,4,…に対して、通常形状のコアベント5,5,…を金型表面(成形面)側が面一となるように打ち込む。
また、凹型3には、凹状窪みB,B,…の一部に、それらの外形領域内に形成されたベントホール4,4,…に対して、通常形状のコアベント5,5,…を金型表面(成形面)側になる凹状窪みB,B,…の窪み面と面一となるように打ち込む。
ここで、「通常形状のコアベント」とは、特許文献2の成形空間側表面に模様を形成するような特殊形状のものではない、キャップ状で、多数のスリット又は小穴が形成された一般的な形状の量産品である。なお、本実施の形態では、通常形状のコアベントとして多数のスリットが形成されたコアベントを用いた場合を示している。
In the convex mold 2 and the concave mold 3, steam holes communicating with the inside and outside of the mold are formed by the core vents 5, 5,.
That is, the convex mold 2 has the mold surface (molding surface) side flush with the normal-shaped core vents 5, 5,... With respect to the vent holes 4, 4,. Type in.
Further, the concave mold 3 is provided with a core vent 5, 5,... In a normal shape in a part of the concave depressions B, B,. It is driven so as to be flush with the concave surfaces of the concave recesses B, B,... On the mold surface (molding surface) side.
Here, the “normally-shaped core vent” is not a special shape that forms a pattern on the surface of the molding space in Patent Document 2, but is a cap-like shape in which a large number of slits or small holes are formed. A mass-produced product. In the present embodiment, a case where a core vent having a large number of slits is used as a core vent having a normal shape.

模様付き金型1を用いたビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形は、前記成形装置を用いて、凸型2及び凹型3により形成される成形空間に、原料投入口(原料充填用開口)8から熱可塑性樹脂の発泡ビーズを充填し、前記発泡ビーズを蒸気で加熱して膨らませて融着させ、冷却及び乾燥した後に離型ピン用開口9,9,…から離型ピンを挿入して押し出すことにより、所要形状の表面模様付き成形品を得るものである。
ここで、ビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形に用いる発泡合成樹脂としては、例えば発泡ポリオレフィン系樹脂又は発泡ポリスチレン系樹脂を用いる。
前記発泡合成樹脂が発泡ポリオレフィン系樹脂であると、模様付き金型1を用いて、強度や耐熱性に優れるとともに耐油性及び耐薬品性も有している表面模様付き成形品を成形できる。
また、前記発泡合成樹脂が発泡ポリスチレン系樹脂であると、模様付き金型1を用いて、断熱性や衝撃吸収性に優れるともに軽量で低コストな表面模様付き成形品を成形できる。
The bead-method foaming synthetic resin molding using the patterned mold 1 is performed by thermoplasticity from the raw material inlet (raw material filling opening) 8 into the molding space formed by the convex mold 2 and the concave mold 3 using the molding apparatus. Filled with resin foam beads, expanded and fused by heating the foam beads with steam, and after cooling and drying, by inserting the mold release pin through the mold release pin 9, 9, ... A molded product with a surface pattern of a required shape is obtained.
Here, as the foamed synthetic resin used for the bead method foamed synthetic resin molding, for example, a foamed polyolefin resin or a foamed polystyrene resin is used.
When the foamed synthetic resin is a foamed polyolefin-based resin, it is possible to mold a surface-patterned molded article that has excellent strength and heat resistance and has oil resistance and chemical resistance using the patterned mold 1.
Further, when the foamed synthetic resin is a foamed polystyrene-based resin, it is possible to mold a molded product with a surface pattern that is excellent in heat insulation and shock absorption and is lightweight and low-cost using the patterned mold 1.

図3の金型表面F側から見た斜視図、図4の金型裏面R側から見た斜視図に示すように、模様付きプレート3Bには、その金型表面Fに、ベントホール4,4,…の内径よりも大きな外形である六角形状の凹状窪みB,B,…が形成され、凹状窪みB,B,…の一部の各々に対し、それらの外形領域内にベントホール4を形成してコアベント5を打ち込んでいる。
模様付きプレート3Bの枠部材3Aへの取付けは、模様付きプレート3Bの周縁付近の8箇所の凹状窪みB,B,…内に形成された8箇所の取付孔7,7,…を利用して、取付けねじを図2の螺孔3C,3C,…に螺合することにより行う。
すなわち、図5の要部拡大縦断面図に示すように、取付けねじである皿ねじ6を模様付きプレート3Bの取付孔7に挿通して枠部材3Aの螺孔3Cに螺合する作業を、前記8箇所で行う。
As shown in the perspective view seen from the mold surface F side in FIG. 3 and the perspective view seen from the mold back surface R side in FIG. 4, the patterned plate 3B has a vent hole 4 on the mold surface F. Are formed with hexagonal concave depressions B, B,... That are larger than the inner diameter of 4,..., And a vent hole 4 is formed in each of the concave depressions B, B,. The core vent 5 is driven by forming.
The attachment of the patterned plate 3B to the frame member 3A is performed using the eight attachment holes 7, 7,... Formed in the eight concave depressions B, B,. The mounting screws are screwed into the screw holes 3C, 3C,.
That is, as shown in the enlarged vertical sectional view of the main part of FIG. 5, the operation of inserting the countersunk screw 6 which is a mounting screw into the mounting hole 7 of the patterned plate 3B and screwing into the screw hole 3C of the frame member 3A, Performed at the 8 locations.

この作業を経て模様付きプレート3Bが枠部材3Aに取り付けられた状態では、皿ねじ6,6,…の頭部6A,6A,…は、取付穴7,7,…の金型表面F側に形成された座ぐり7A,7A,…に埋め込まれている。
よって、皿ねじ6,6,…が挿通される取付穴7,7,…が凹状窪みB,B,…内に形成されているとともに、枠部材3Aに模様付きプレート3Bを取り付けた状態では、取付穴7,7,…の金型表面F側に形成した座ぐり7A,7A,…に皿ねじ6,6,…の頭部6A,6A,…が埋め込まれているので、表面模様付き成形品に形成される皿ねじ6,6,…の跡が視覚的に目立たないため、取付けねじである皿ねじ6,6,…の跡により表面模様付き成形品の商品価値が損なわれない。
なお、図2に示す枠部材3Aの通孔3D,3D,…は、模様付きプレート3Bの周縁側のコアベント5,5,…に合わせて形成されたものであり、蒸気を通すためのものである。
In the state where the patterned plate 3B is attached to the frame member 3A through this operation, the heads 6A, 6A,... Of the countersunk screws 6, 6, ... are on the mold surface F side of the attachment holes 7, 7,. Embedded in the counterbore 7A, 7A,.
Accordingly, the mounting holes 7, 7,... Through which the countersunk screws 6, 6,... Are inserted are formed in the concave depressions B, B,... And the patterned plate 3B is attached to the frame member 3A. The countersunk screws 7A, 7A,... Formed on the die surface F side of the mounting holes 7, 7,... Are embedded with the heads 6A, 6A,. Since the traces of the countersunk screws 6, 6,... Formed on the product are not visually conspicuous, the commercial value of the surface-patterned molded product is not impaired by the traces of the countersunk screws 6, 6,.
The through holes 3D, 3D,... Of the frame member 3A shown in FIG. 2 are formed in accordance with the core vents 5, 5,. is there.

以上のような模様付き金型1(凸型2及び凹型3)の構成によれば、蒸気孔がコアベント5,5,…により形成されるので、コアベント5,5,…の所要数以上の凹状窪みB,B,…を金型に設けておき、それらに所要数のベントホール4,4,…を形成しておくことにより、成形に十分な開口率を容易に確保できる。
よって、特許文献1のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型のように細孔を用いることによる開口率の低下が無いので、成形時の蒸気供給が制限されて融着が不充分になることがなくなるとともに、原料充填、真空冷却、真空乾燥などの全ての工程において、成形サイクルが長くなることによる生産性低下が生じないため、生産性を向上できる。
また、特許文献2のような金型の凹凸模様に合わせた模様が形成された特殊形状のコアベントを使用せずに通常形状のコアベント5,5,…を使用するとともに、特許文献2の金型のように打込み方向軸まわりのコアベントの角度を周囲の模様と合わせた状態でベントホールにコアベントを打ち込む必要がなく、ベントホール4,4,…にコアベント5,5,…を打ち込む際にコアベント5,5,…の模様や周囲の模様が変形しないように配慮する必要もないため、特許文献2のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型と比較して金型製造コストを低減できる。
According to the configuration of the patterned mold 1 (the convex mold 2 and the concave mold 3) as described above, the steam holes are formed by the core vents 5, 5,. By providing the depressions B, B,... In the mold and forming the required number of vent holes 4, 4,..., A sufficient opening ratio for molding can be easily secured.
Therefore, there is no reduction in the aperture ratio due to the use of pores unlike the beaded foam synthetic resin molding patterned mold of Patent Document 1, so that the steam supply at the time of molding is limited and the fusion becomes insufficient. In addition, in all steps such as raw material filling, vacuum cooling, and vacuum drying, productivity is not lowered due to a long molding cycle, so that productivity can be improved.
Further, the core vents 5, 5,... Of the normal shape are used without using the special-shaped core vents in which the pattern matching the concave / convex pattern of the die as in Patent Document 2 is used. It is not necessary to drive the core vent into the vent hole in a state where the angle of the core vent around the driving direction axis matches the surrounding pattern, and the core vent 5 is driven when the core vents 5, 5,. , 5,... And surrounding patterns do not have to be taken into consideration, so that the manufacturing cost of the mold can be reduced as compared with the mold with a beaded foam synthetic resin molding pattern of Patent Document 2.

さらに、凹状窪みB,B,…が設けられた模様付きプレート3Bが枠部材3Aに対して脱着可能であるので、模様付きプレート3Bを容易に交換できるため、模様付きプレート3Bを交換するだけで表面模様付き成形品に形成される凸状模様を迅速に変更できる。
さらにまた、模様付きプレート3Bを凹状窪みB,B,…が設けられない模様無しプレートに交換することも容易であるので、模様無しプレートに交換することにより、凸状模様が無い成形品を製造する金型に迅速に変更できる。
このように異なる表面模様又は無模様に金型の表面状態を変えるたび毎に、異なる別の金型を製作する必要がないので極めて経済的である。
Further, since the patterned plate 3B provided with the concave depressions B, B,... Can be attached to and detached from the frame member 3A, the patterned plate 3B can be easily replaced. The convex pattern formed on the molded product with the surface pattern can be quickly changed.
Furthermore, since it is easy to replace the patterned plate 3B with a patternless plate without the concave recesses B, B,..., A molded product without a convex pattern can be manufactured by exchanging with the patternless plate. Can quickly change to mold.
Thus, it is very economical because it is not necessary to manufacture a different mold every time the surface condition of the mold is changed to a different surface pattern or pattern.

図6の斜視図に示す表面模様付き成形品である表面に凸状模様A,A,…が付されたビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形品10は、模様付き金型1(凸型2及び凹型3)を使用して成形されたものであり、表面模様付き成形品10の表面には、凹型3の凹状窪みB,B,…に対応する位置に凸状模様A,A,…が形成されるとともに、凹型3のコアベント5,5,…に対応する位置にコアベント跡C,Cが形成される。
このような表面模様付き成形品10は、金型表面に設けられた凹状窪みB,B,…により形成された凸状模様A,A,…にコアベント跡C,C,…が位置するので、コアベント跡C,C,…が視覚的に目立たないことから、表面模様付き成形品10の表面が美麗に見えるため、商品価値を高めることができる。
A bead-method foamed synthetic resin molded product 10 having convex patterns A, A,... On the surface, which is a molded product with a surface pattern shown in the perspective view of FIG. ), And convex patterns A, A,... Are formed on the surface of the molded article 10 with a surface pattern at positions corresponding to the concave depressions B, B,. At the same time, core vent marks C, C are formed at positions corresponding to the core vents 5, 5,.
In such a molded article 10 with a surface pattern, since the core vent marks C, C,... Are located in the convex patterns A, A,... Formed by the concave depressions B, B,. Since the core vent traces C, C,... Are not visually conspicuous, the surface of the surface-patterned molded article 10 can be seen beautifully, so that the commercial value can be increased.

図7の斜視図は、表面模様付き成形品10を宅配便用容器Dとして使用する例を示している。
宅配便用容器Dは、平面視矩形状の底板11A及び平面視矩形状の側壁11B,11C,11D,11Eにより構成される上面を開口した容器本体11と、前記開口を塞ぐ平面視矩形状の蓋体12からなるものである。図7に示す例では、蓋体12を表面模様付き成形品10としているが、容器本体11の底面や側面に凸状模様を付与するように、容器本体11を表面模様付き成形品としてもよい。
The perspective view of FIG. 7 shows an example in which the molded article 10 with a surface pattern is used as a courier container D.
The courier container D includes a container body 11 having an upper surface formed by a bottom plate 11A having a rectangular shape in plan view and side walls 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E having a rectangular shape in plan view, and a rectangular shape in plan view that covers the opening. The lid 12 is formed. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the lid body 12 is a molded article 10 with a surface pattern, but the container body 11 may be a molded article with a surface pattern so as to give a convex pattern to the bottom surface or side surface of the container body 11. .

図7の宅配便用容器Dの蓋体12表面(上面)の送り状等のラベルLが貼付される位置に、コアベント5,5,…の外径よりも大きな外形の凸状模様A,A,…が形成されているので、ラベルLを貼付して使用した後に、貼付箇所の面積が小さいことから、ラベルLを剥離しやすいとともに、剥離跡が目立ち難くなるので、表面の美麗さが損なわれないため、宅配便用容器Dの再利用に好適である。
また、ラベルLが貼付される位置に凸状模様A,A,…が付されているので、ラベルLの下の凸状模様A,A,…の間に指を挿入してラベルLに指を掛けて剥離できるため、ラベルの剥離作業がより容易になる。図7では、蓋体12の表面の略全面に凸状模様A,A,…が付されており、その一部にラベルLを貼付する例を示したが、蓋体12の表面のラベルLを貼付する位置付近だけに凸状模様A,A,…を付しても良いことは勿論である。
さらに、宅配便用容器DからラベルLを剥離しやすいとともに、宅配便用容器Dを廃棄する際に発泡合成樹脂に対する例えば紙類であるラベルLの混入を防止し得るため、宅配便用容器Dの廃棄作業を大幅に省力化できる。
さらにまた、宅配便用容器D等の容器において、容器の天面(上面)、側面又は底面(下面)に凸状模様A,A,…を形成することにより、低温倉庫、又は超低温倉庫に保管した場合に、容器の表面に付着水があることによる容器同士、又は床などへの氷着が生じたとしても容器を容易に分離・剥離できるので極めて作業性が向上する。
A convex pattern A, A, having an outer shape larger than the outer diameter of the core vents 5, 5,... At a position where a label L such as a feeding shape on the surface (upper surface) of the lid 12 of the courier container D of FIG. Since the label L is pasted and used, since the area of the pasted portion is small, the label L can be easily peeled off and the peeled trace becomes inconspicuous. Therefore, it is suitable for reuse of the courier container D.
Further, since the convex patterns A, A,... Are attached at the positions where the labels L are affixed, a finger is inserted between the convex patterns A, A,. The label can be peeled more easily because it can be peeled off. In FIG. 7, the convex pattern A, A,... Is provided on substantially the entire surface of the lid body 12, and an example in which the label L is attached to a part of the convex pattern A, A,. Of course, convex patterns A, A,...
Furthermore, the label L can be easily peeled off from the courier container D, and when the courier container D is discarded, the foamed synthetic resin can be prevented from being mixed with, for example, paper L, the label L. Can greatly save labor.
Furthermore, in a container such as a courier container D or the like, a convex pattern A, A,... Is formed on the top surface (upper surface), side surface or bottom surface (lower surface) of the container, so that it is stored in a low temperature warehouse or an ultra low temperature warehouse. In this case, even if ice adheres to the containers or the floor due to the presence of water adhering to the surface of the containers, the containers can be easily separated and peeled, so that workability is extremely improved.

図7では、蓋体12の表面の略全面に凸状模様A,A,…を付し、蓋体12の周縁には凸条縁Eが付された例が示されている。このような場合においては、この凸条縁Eの一部あるいは複数箇所を切り欠いた形状にすることにより、凸条縁E内に滞留する水などの流状物を排出したり、容器D,D,…を重積した時の冷気の流通を促進する効果が生ずるので好ましい。こうした効果をより期待する場合には、蓋体12の周縁に凸条縁Eを設けない形状にすることがより好ましい。
また、容器Dの底面の略全面に凸状模様A,A,…を設けるような場合においては、容器Dの底面の周縁に凸条縁が設けられていない形状にすることによって、重積した最下層の容器Dが地面と接しても、水の排出効果や、冷気の流通効果が期待できると共に、最下層の容器Dを引きずって移動させる際などの摩擦抵抗が少なく作業者の労力の軽減に寄与すると言う効果も生ずるので好ましい。
In FIG. 7, an example is shown in which convex patterns A, A,... Are attached to substantially the entire surface of the lid body 12, and a protruding strip E is attached to the peripheral edge of the lid body 12. In such a case, by forming a shape in which a part or a plurality of portions of the ridge E is cut out, a fluid such as water staying in the ridge E can be discharged, or the container D, This is preferable because an effect of promoting the circulation of the cold air when D,. In the case where such an effect is expected more, it is more preferable that the lid 12 has a shape in which the protruding edge E is not provided on the periphery.
Further, in the case where the convex patterns A, A,... Are provided on substantially the entire bottom surface of the container D, the container D is stacked by forming a shape in which no protruding strip edge is provided on the periphery of the bottom surface of the container D. Even when the lowermost container D is in contact with the ground, it can be expected to have a water draining effect and a cold air circulation effect, and it has less frictional resistance when moving the lowermost container D by dragging, reducing the labor of the operator. This is also preferable because it also contributes to the effect.

図8及び図9は、模様付きプレート3Bの変形例を示す金型表面F側から見た図であり、図8は凹状窪みB,B,…が丸形状である例を、図9は凹状窪みB,B,…が矩形状である例を示している。
ここで、凹状窪みB,B,…は、六角形状、丸形状及び矩形状の他、ハート形状や三角形状等であってもよく、ベントホール4,4,…の内径よりも大きな外形のものであればよい。
なお、凹状窪みB,B,…を円形状にすれば、スクエアエンドミルによる溝加工により容易に加工できる。
8 and 9 are views seen from the mold surface F side showing a modification of the patterned plate 3B. FIG. 8 shows an example in which the concave depressions B, B,... Are round, and FIG. An example in which the recesses B, B,... Are rectangular is shown.
Here, the concave depressions B, B,... May be hexagonal, round, rectangular, or may have a heart shape, a triangular shape, or the like, and have an outer shape larger than the inner diameter of the vent holes 4, 4,. If it is.
If the concave recesses B, B,... Are circular, they can be easily processed by groove processing with a square end mill.

図10は、図8の凹状窪みB,B,…が丸形状である模様付きプレート3Bを用いて、模様付き金型1により発泡ポリスチレン系樹脂を成形した表面模様付き成形品10の表面を示す要部拡大斜視図である。
図10から、凸状模様A,A,…内に形成されたコアベント跡C,C,…が視覚的に目立たないことがわかる。
FIG. 10 shows the surface of a surface-patterned molded article 10 obtained by molding a polystyrene foam resin with the patterned mold 1 using the patterned plate 3B in which the concave depressions B, B,... It is a principal part expansion perspective view.
FIG. 10 shows that the core vent marks C, C,... Formed in the convex patterns A, A,.

以上の説明においては、凹型3が枠部材3A及び模様付きプレート3Bにより構成される例を示したが、凹型3を一体の金型としてもよい。
また、以上の説明においては、凹型3に凹状窪みB,B,…を形成する例を示したが、表面模様付き成形品の使用目的等によっては凸型2を凹状窪みB,B,…からなる模様付きとしてもよく、凸型2及び凹型3の少なくともどちらかを模様付きとすればよい。
さらに、以上の説明においては、凹状窪みB,B,…の一部にベントホール4,4,…を形成してコアベント5,5,…を打ち込む例を示したが、凹状窪みB,B,…をコアベント5,5,…の所要数に合わせた数だけ形成し、凹状窪みB,B,…の全部にベントホール4,4,…を形成してコアベント5,5,…を打ち込んでもよい。
さらにまた、模様付き金型1の金型表面(成形面)に、凹状窪みB,B,…ではなく、六角形状、丸形状、矩形状、ハート形状又は三角形状等の凸状突起を形成してもよく、そのようにした場合は、表面模様付き成形品には、前記凸状突起に対応する箇所に凹状模様が形成される。
In the above description, the example in which the concave mold 3 is configured by the frame member 3A and the patterned plate 3B has been described, but the concave mold 3 may be an integral mold.
Moreover, in the above description, although the example which forms the concave dent B, B, ... in the concave mold 3 was shown, depending on the use purpose etc. of the molded article with a surface pattern, the convex mold 2 is made from the concave dent B, B, ... A pattern may be provided, and at least one of the convex mold 2 and the concave mold 3 may be provided with a pattern.
Furthermore, in the above description, the vent holes 4, 4,... Are formed in a part of the concave depressions B, B,... And the core vents 5, 5,. ... are formed in a number corresponding to the required number of core vents 5, 5, ..., and vent holes 4, 4, ... are formed in all of the concave depressions B, B, ..., and the core vents 5, 5, ... may be driven. .
Furthermore, a convex protrusion such as a hexagonal shape, a round shape, a rectangular shape, a heart shape or a triangular shape is formed on the die surface (molding surface) of the patterned die 1 instead of the concave depressions B, B,. In such a case, a concave pattern is formed at a position corresponding to the convex protrusion in the molded article with a surface pattern.

1 模様付き金型
2 凸型(コア型)
3 凹型(キャビティ型)
3A 枠部材
3B 模様付きプレート
3C 螺孔
3D 通孔
4 ベントホール
5 コアベント
6 皿ねじ(取付けねじ)
6A 頭部
7 取付孔
7A 座ぐり
8 原料投入口(原料充填用開口)
9 離型ピン用開口
10 表面模様付き成形品
11 容器本体
11A 底板
11B,11C,11D,11E 側壁
12 蓋体
A 凸状模様
B 凹状窪み
C コアベント跡
D 宅配便用容器
E 凸条縁
F 金型表面
L ラベル
R 金型裏面
1 Mold with pattern 2 Convex type (core type)
3 Concave type (cavity type)
3A Frame member 3B Patterned plate 3C Screw hole 3D Through hole 4 Vent hole 5 Core vent 6 Countersunk screw (mounting screw)
6A Head 7 Mounting hole 7A Counterbore 8 Raw material inlet (raw material filling opening)
9 Opening for mold release pin 10 Molded product with surface pattern 11 Container body 11A Bottom plate 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E Side wall 12 Cover A Convex pattern B Concave depression C Core vent mark D Courier container E Convex rim F Mold Surface L Label R Mold back

Claims (5)

凸型及び凹型からなる一対の金型により形成される成形空間に熱可塑性樹脂の発泡ビーズを充填し、前記発泡ビーズを蒸気で加熱して膨らませて融着させ、冷却及び乾燥することにより、表面に凸状模様又は凹状模様が付された所要形状の成形品を得るビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形に用いる模様付き金型であって、
前記蒸気を通す蒸気孔が前記一対の金型に形成されたベントホールに打ち込むコアベントにより形成され、
前記一対の金型の少なくとも一方の金型表面に、前記成形品に前記凸状模様又は前記凹状模様を付すための、前記ベントホールの内径よりも大きな外形の凹状窪み又は凸状突起を複数設け、
前記凹状窪み又は前記凸状突起の全部又は一部の各々に対し、それらの外形領域内に前記ベントホールを形成してなることを特徴とするビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型。
The molding space formed by a pair of convex and concave molds is filled with foamed beads of thermoplastic resin, and the foamed beads are heated with steam to be inflated and fused, cooled and dried to obtain a surface. It is a mold with a pattern used for molding a beaded synthetic resin to obtain a molded product of a required shape with a convex pattern or a concave pattern on,
A steam hole through which the steam passes is formed by a core vent that is driven into a vent hole formed in the pair of molds,
A plurality of concave depressions or convex protrusions having an outer shape larger than the inner diameter of the vent hole for attaching the convex pattern or the concave pattern to the molded product are provided on at least one mold surface of the pair of molds. ,
A beaded foam synthetic resin-molded mold, wherein the vent hole is formed in the outer region of each of the concave depression or the convex protrusion in whole or in part.
前記凹状窪み又は前記凸状突起が設けられた金型における前記凹状窪み又は前記凸状突起を含む部分を模様付きプレートとして別体で形成し、前記金型の枠部材に対して前記模様付きプレートを脱着可能としてなる請求項1記載のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型。   A part including the concave depression or the convex protrusion in the mold provided with the concave depression or the convex protrusion is separately formed as a patterned plate, and the patterned plate with respect to the frame member of the mold The mold with a pattern for molding a beaded synthetic resin according to claim 1, wherein the mold is removable. 前記模様付きプレートの脱着を、前記凹状窪み又は前記凸状突起内に形成した取付穴に挿通される皿ねじにより行い、前記取付穴の金型表面側に形成した座ぐりに前記皿ねじの頭部を埋め込んでなる請求項2記載のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型。   Detachment of the plate with the pattern is performed by a countersunk screw inserted into a mounting hole formed in the concave depression or the convex protrusion, and a head of the countersunk screw is formed in a counterbore formed on the mold surface side of the mounting hole. 3. A mold with a pattern for molding a beaded synthetic resin according to claim 2, wherein the portion is embedded. 請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形用模様付き金型を使用して成形された、表面に凸状模様又は凹状模様が付されたビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形品。   A beaded foamed synthetic resin molded with a convex or concave pattern on the surface, molded using the beaded foamed synthetic resin-molded mold according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Goods. 平面視矩形状の底板及び平面視矩形状の側壁により構成される上面を開口した容器本体と、前記開口を塞ぐ平面視矩形状の蓋体からなる宅配便用容器であって、表面のラベルが貼付される位置に前記凸状模様又は前記凹状模様が付されてなる、請求項4記載の表面に凸状模様又は凹状模様が付されたビーズ法発泡合成樹脂成形品。   A container for courier service comprising a container body having an upper surface formed by a bottom plate having a rectangular shape in plan view and a side wall having a rectangular shape in plan view, and a lid member having a rectangular shape in plan view that closes the opening, the label on the surface being The bead-method foamed synthetic resin molded product having a convex pattern or a concave pattern on the surface according to claim 4, wherein the convex pattern or the concave pattern is added to a position to be attached.
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