JP6345581B2 - Vehicles loaded with emergency equipment - Google Patents

Vehicles loaded with emergency equipment Download PDF

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JP6345581B2
JP6345581B2 JP2014243077A JP2014243077A JP6345581B2 JP 6345581 B2 JP6345581 B2 JP 6345581B2 JP 2014243077 A JP2014243077 A JP 2014243077A JP 2014243077 A JP2014243077 A JP 2014243077A JP 6345581 B2 JP6345581 B2 JP 6345581B2
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electromagnets
vehicle body
emergency equipment
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佳弘 倉持
佳弘 倉持
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Hitachi GE Nuclear Energy Ltd
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Description

本発明は非常用設備を積載する車両に係り、特に、地震等の自然災害が発生した場合に、目的地まで非常用設備を積載して搬送し使用するものに好適な非常用設備を積載する車両に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle for loading emergency equipment, and in particular, when a natural disaster such as an earthquake occurs, loads emergency equipment suitable for loading, transporting and using emergency equipment to a destination. Regarding vehicles.

通常、原子力発電所などには、地震或いは火災などにより発電所に異常が発生した際に使用する非常用設備が配備されている。非常用設備は、トレーラ等の車両に予め積載された状態で格納されている。そして、非常時には、トレーラに積載された非常用設備を移動させ、所定の場所で非常用設備が使用される。   In general, nuclear power plants and the like are provided with emergency facilities that are used when an abnormality occurs in the power plant due to an earthquake or a fire. The emergency equipment is stored in a state of being loaded in advance on a vehicle such as a trailer. In an emergency, the emergency equipment loaded on the trailer is moved, and the emergency equipment is used at a predetermined location.

このとき、例えば、大きな地震が発生した後で非常用設備を使用する状況では、非常用設備を使用中に余震が発生する可能性が高い。そのため、非常用設備を構成する機器類が傾いたり、転倒することを防止する必要がある。   At this time, for example, in a situation where an emergency facility is used after a large earthquake occurs, there is a high possibility that an aftershock will occur while the emergency facility is used. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the equipment constituting the emergency facility from being tilted or toppling over.

従来、車体を安定化させる装置として、特許文献１に記載されているアウトリガーが知られている。   Conventionally, an outrigger described in Patent Document 1 is known as a device for stabilizing a vehicle body.

この特許文献１に記載されているアウトリガーは、非常用設備を稼働している間に地震が発生したとしても、トレーラに積載された非常用設備の安定性を確実に確保するために、非常用設備を積載したトレーラの重心よりも上方でトレーラに接続され、トレーラのタイヤよりも左右外方で地面に接するようにしたものである。   The outrigger described in Patent Document 1 is an emergency device that ensures the stability of the emergency equipment loaded on the trailer even if an earthquake occurs while the emergency equipment is in operation. It is connected to the trailer above the center of gravity of the trailer loaded with equipment, and is in contact with the ground at the left and right outside of the trailer tire.

特開２０１４−５１１６６号公報JP 2014-511166 A

しかしながら、特許文献１に記載されているアウトリガーは、車体（トレーラ）の安全性を向上させるために、アウトリガーの数を多くしたり、剛性を高めるためにアウトリガーを太くしたりする必要があるため設備が大きくなり、この結果、緊急時に避難する際に初動が遅れる可能性が大きい。   However, since the outrigger described in Patent Document 1 needs to increase the number of outriggers to increase the safety of the vehicle body (trailer), or to increase the rigidity of the outriggers, As a result, the initial action is likely to be delayed when evacuating in an emergency.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みなされたもので、その目的とするところは、非常用設備を稼働している間に地震等が発生したとしても車体が安定化できることは勿論、緊急時には迅速な発進を可能にする非常用設備を積載する車両を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to quickly start in an emergency, as well as being able to stabilize the vehicle body even if an earthquake or the like occurs while the emergency equipment is operating. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle loaded with emergency equipment that makes it possible.

本発明の非常用設備を積載する車両は、上記目的を達成するために、非常用設備を積載する車両であって、前記車両が複数並列に配置され、かつ、前記各車両は、前記非常用設備が積載されている車体と、該車体に一方の端部が支持されている複数の支柱と、該複数の支柱のそれぞれの他方の端部に接続されている複数の電磁石とを備え、前記車体に、前記複数の電磁石への電力供給源としてのバッテリーが搭載され、かつ、前記複数の支柱は、通常時には前記車体内に収納されるか、或は前記車体に支持部が折り曲げ自在に形成されていると共に、通常時には前記支持部が前記車体と平行なるように折り曲げられ、地震を検知したら、それが予め決められた震度以上であれば、前記バッテリーがＯＮして前記複数の電磁石を励磁することで、隣接する前記車体同士が複数個所で前記複数の電磁石を介して連結されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle loaded with emergency equipment according to the present invention is a vehicle loaded with emergency equipment, wherein a plurality of the vehicles are arranged in parallel, and each vehicle is equipped with the emergency equipment. comprising a vehicle body equipment is stacked, and a plurality of struts having one end portion to the vehicle body is supported, and a plurality of electromagnets that are connected to respective other ends of said plurality of struts, the A battery is mounted on the vehicle body as a power supply source for the plurality of electromagnets, and the plurality of support columns are normally housed in the vehicle body, or a support portion is formed on the vehicle body so that the support portion can be bent. In addition, the support portion is normally bent so as to be parallel to the vehicle body. When an earthquake is detected, if the seismic intensity exceeds a predetermined seismic intensity, the battery is turned on to excite the plurality of electromagnets. by doing Wherein the vehicle body with adjacent are connected via a plurality of electromagnets at a plurality of locations.

本発明によれば、非常用設備を稼働している間に地震等が発生したとしても車体が安定化できることは勿論、緊急時には迅速な発進を可能にすることができる。   According to the present invention, the vehicle body can be stabilized even if an earthquake or the like occurs while the emergency equipment is in operation, and it is possible to make a quick start in an emergency.

本発明の非常用設備を積載する車両の実施例１であり、隣接する車両同士が連結している状態を示す正面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is Example 1 of the vehicle which mounts the emergency equipment of this invention, and is a front view which shows the state which the adjacent vehicles have connected. 図１の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG.

以下、図示した実施例に基づいて本発明の非常用設備を積載する車両を説明する。なお、各図において、同一構成部品には同符号を使用する。   Hereinafter, the vehicle carrying the emergency equipment of the present invention will be described based on the illustrated embodiment. In each figure, the same symbols are used for the same components.

図１及び図２に本発明の非常用設備を積載する車両の実施例１を示す。   1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a vehicle on which an emergency facility of the present invention is loaded.

該図に示す如く、本実施例の非常用設備（図示せず）を積載する車両（例えば、トレーラ或いは消防自動車等）１及び２は、車両１及び２が複数並列に配置され、かつ、各車両１及び２は、非常用設備が積載されている車体３及び４と、この車体３及び４に一方の端部が支持されている支柱５ａ、５ｂ及び６ａ、６ｂと、この支柱５ａ、５ｂ及び６ａ、６ｂの他方の端部に接続されている電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂとを備え、地震等の非常時には、隣接する車体３及び４同士が電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂを介して連結されるものである。   As shown in the figure, a vehicle (for example, a trailer or a fire engine) 1 and 2 on which an emergency facility (not shown) according to this embodiment is loaded includes a plurality of vehicles 1 and 2 arranged in parallel, and Vehicles 1 and 2 include vehicle bodies 3 and 4 on which emergency equipment is loaded, columns 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b, one end of which is supported by vehicle bodies 3 and 4, and columns 5a and 5b. And electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b connected to the other end of 6a, 6b, and in an emergency such as an earthquake, the adjacent vehicle bodies 3 and 4 pass through the electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b. Are connected.

また、本実施例では、図２に示す如く、各車両１及び２が、支柱５ａ、５ｂ及び６ａ、６ｂと電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂを複数（本実施例では２個）備え、地震等の非常時には、隣接する車体３及び４同士が複数箇所（本実施例では２箇所）で電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂを介して連結されている。   Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, each vehicle 1 and 2 is provided with a plurality of pillars 5a, 5b and 6a and 6b and electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a and 8b (two in this embodiment). In the event of an emergency, the adjacent vehicle bodies 3 and 4 are connected to each other through electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b at a plurality of locations (two locations in this embodiment).

一方、支柱５ａ、５ｂ及び６ａ、６ｂは、通常時には車体３及び４内に収納されるか、或いは車体３及び４に支持部（図示せず）が折り曲げ自在に形成されていると共に、通常時には支持部が車体３及び４と平行なるように折り曲げられることによって、邪魔にならないようになっている。   On the other hand, the support columns 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b are normally housed in the vehicle bodies 3 and 4, or a support portion (not shown) is formed on the vehicle bodies 3 and 4 so that they can be bent. The support part is bent so as to be parallel to the vehicle bodies 3 and 4 so as not to get in the way.

また、車体３及び４には、電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂへの電力供給源としてのバッテリー９ａ、９ｂが搭載されている。なお、符号１０は、車輪である。   The vehicle bodies 3 and 4 are equipped with batteries 9a and 9b as power supply sources for the electromagnets 7a and 7b and 8a and 8b. In addition, the code | symbol 10 is a wheel.

そして、本実施例では、地震を検知したら、それが予め決められた震度以上（震度６以上）であれば、電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂの電源（バッテリー９ａ、９ｂ或いは系統電源）がＯＮし、電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂを励磁することで、隣接する車体３及び４同士が電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂを介して連結される。   In this embodiment, when an earthquake is detected, if it is greater than or equal to a predetermined seismic intensity (seismic intensity 6 or more), the power supplies (batteries 9a, 9b or system power supply) of the electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b are turned on. Then, by exciting the electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b, the adjacent vehicle bodies 3 and 4 are connected via the electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b.

なお、本実施例での非常用設備とは、例えば、火力、原子力発電所などにおいて、過熱したプラント機器を冷却するための冷却設備であり、熱交換器と冷却水ポンプとを備えている。   The emergency equipment in this embodiment is a cooling equipment for cooling overheated plant equipment in, for example, thermal power, a nuclear power plant, and the like, and includes a heat exchanger and a cooling water pump.

熱交換器は、プラント内の冷却対象となる過熱した機器を冷却する第１冷却水と、海水や貯水タンク内に貯蔵された水などの第２冷却水との間で熱交換させ、第１冷却水を第２冷却水によって冷却する冷却水冷却器である。   The heat exchanger exchanges heat between a first cooling water that cools an overheated device to be cooled in the plant and a second cooling water such as seawater or water stored in a water storage tank. It is a cooling water cooler which cools cooling water with the 2nd cooling water.

一方、冷却水ポンプは、熱交換器で冷却された第１冷却水をプラント内に送給し、冷却対象機器と熱交換器との間で第１冷却水を循環させる。第２冷却水と熱交換されることで冷却された第１冷却水がプラント内に送給されると、冷却対象機器と第１冷却水とが熱交換することで、冷却対象機器が冷却される。   On the other hand, the cooling water pump feeds the first cooling water cooled by the heat exchanger into the plant, and circulates the first cooling water between the cooling target device and the heat exchanger. When the first cooling water cooled by heat exchange with the second cooling water is fed into the plant, the cooling target equipment is cooled by heat exchange between the cooling target equipment and the first cooling water. The

この非常用設備は、車両（例えば、トレーラ）１及び２の車体３及び４に予め積載されており、非常用設備を稼働させる必要性がない通常時は、所定の格納場所において保管されている。大きな地震（震度６以上）が発生するなどして、非常用設備を稼働させる必要が生じた非常時には、車両（例えば、トレーラ）１及び２で、車体３及び４に予め積載されている非常用設備を稼働させる場所まで牽引するものである。   The emergency equipment is preloaded on the vehicle bodies 3 and 4 of the vehicles (for example, trailers) 1 and 2, and is normally stored in a predetermined storage place where there is no need to operate the emergency equipment. . In the event of an emergency when it is necessary to operate emergency equipment due to a large earthquake (seismic intensity of 6 or more), emergency vehicles that are preloaded on the bodies 3 and 4 with the vehicles (for example, trailers) 1 and 2 It is towed to the place where the equipment is operated.

このような本実施例とすることにより、車両１及び２の安定性を確保しつつ、緊急時に避難する際に、電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂ同士の開放、撤去に要する時間短縮させ、迅速な避難を可能にすることができる。特に、従来のアウトリガーの有する連結された車体を安定化させる効果だけでなく、緊急時には電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂの磁力の発生を停止することで迅速な発進を可能にすることができる。   By adopting such a present embodiment, the time required for opening and removing the electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b can be shortened quickly when evacuating in an emergency while ensuring the stability of the vehicles 1 and 2. Evacuation can be made possible. In particular, in addition to the effect of stabilizing the connected vehicle body of the conventional outrigger, it is possible to make a quick start by stopping the generation of the magnetic force of the electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b in an emergency.

また、図２に示す如く、各車両１及び２が、支柱５ａ、５ｂ及び６ａ、６ｂと電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂを複数（本実施例では２個）備え、地震等の非常時には、隣接する車体３及び４同士が複数箇所（本実施例では２箇所）で電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂを介して連結されているので、地震に対してより確実な車両１及び２の安定性を確保できる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, each vehicle 1 and 2 includes a plurality of pillars 5a, 5b and 6a, 6b and electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b (two in this embodiment). Since the adjacent vehicle bodies 3 and 4 are connected to each other through electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a, 8b at a plurality of places (two places in this embodiment), the stability of the vehicles 1 and 2 is more reliable against an earthquake. Can be secured.

更に、バッテリー９ａ、９ｂを電磁石７ａ、７ｂ及び８ａ、８ｂへの電力供給源として用いることで、外部からの電力供給を必要とせず、車両１及び２への機器接続を低減でき、車両１及び２への機器接続が低減されることで、車両１及び２の迅速な発進を可能にすることができる。   Furthermore, by using the batteries 9a and 9b as a power supply source for the electromagnets 7a, 7b and 8a and 8b, it is possible to reduce the equipment connection to the vehicles 1 and 2 without the need for external power supply. By reducing the equipment connection to 2, the vehicle 1 and 2 can be started quickly.

なお、本発明は上記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、ある実施例の構成の一部を他の実施例の構成に置き換えることも可能であり、ある実施例の構成に他の実施例の構成を加えることも可能である。また、各実施例の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることも可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to an above-described Example, Various modifications are included. The above-described embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, a part of the configuration of a certain embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of a certain embodiment. Moreover, it is also possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for a part of the configuration of each embodiment.

１、２…車両、３、４…車体、５ａ、５ｂ、６ａ、６ｂ…支柱、７ａ、７ｂ、８ａ、８ｂ…電磁石、９ａ、９ｂ…バッテリー、１０…車輪。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 2 ... Vehicle 3, 4 ... Vehicle body, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b ... Strut, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b ... Electromagnet, 9a, 9b ... Battery, 10 ... Wheel.

Claims (1)

非常用設備を積載する車両であって、
前記車両が複数並列に配置され、かつ、前記各車両は、前記非常用設備が積載されている車体と、該車体に一方の端部が支持されている複数の支柱と、該複数の支柱のそれぞれの他方の端部に接続されている複数の電磁石とを備え、
前記車体に、前記複数の電磁石への電力供給源としてのバッテリーが搭載され、かつ、前記複数の支柱は、通常時には前記車体内に収納されるか、或は前記車体に支持部が折り曲げ自在に形成されていると共に、通常時には前記支持部が前記車体と平行なるように折り曲げられ、
地震を検知したら、それが予め決められた震度以上であれば、前記バッテリーがＯＮして前記複数の電磁石を励磁することで、隣接する前記車体同士が複数個所で前記複数の電磁石を介して連結されることを特徴とする非常用設備を積載する車両。 A vehicle carrying emergency equipment,
The vehicle are arranged in parallel a plurality, and each vehicle includes a vehicle body, wherein the emergency equipment is stacked, and a plurality of struts having one end portion to the vehicle body is supported, of the plurality of struts A plurality of electromagnets connected to each other end,
A battery as a power supply source for the plurality of electromagnets is mounted on the vehicle body, and the plurality of support columns are normally housed in the vehicle body, or a support portion can be bent on the vehicle body. It is formed and, in normal times, the support part is bent so as to be parallel to the vehicle body,
When an earthquake is detected, if the seismic intensity is greater than or equal to a predetermined seismic intensity, the battery is turned on to excite the plurality of electromagnets so that the adjacent vehicle bodies are connected at a plurality of locations via the plurality of electromagnets. Vehicle loaded with emergency equipment, characterized by
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US4086975A (en) * 1976-11-30 1978-05-02 Steiger Tractor Inc. Articulated tractor with multiple power plants
JPH08156791A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-18 Meidensha Corp Tractive type automatically guided vehicle
JPH08336430A (en) * 1995-06-09 1996-12-24 Dantani Plywood Co Ltd Storage furniture with partition boards
JP2003063301A (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-03-05 Tenryu Ind Co Ltd Movable facilities
JP4972759B2 (en) * 2005-04-28 2012-07-11 コクヨ株式会社 Top plate connection structure, and set of furniture and top plate connector that can use this structure
JP2007001490A (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-01-11 Equos Research Co Ltd Vehicle
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