JP4972759B2 - Top plate connection structure, and set of furniture and top plate connector that can use this structure - Google Patents

Top plate connection structure, and set of furniture and top plate connector that can use this structure Download PDF

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JP4972759B2
JP4972759B2 JP2005131464A JP2005131464A JP4972759B2 JP 4972759 B2 JP4972759 B2 JP 4972759B2 JP 2005131464 A JP2005131464 A JP 2005131464A JP 2005131464 A JP2005131464 A JP 2005131464A JP 4972759 B2 JP4972759 B2 JP 4972759B2
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top plate
plate
furniture
surface fixing
connector
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JP2006307976A (en
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善雅 加藤
悟 大戸
充弘 久保
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、複数の天板付家具の天板同士を連結する構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure for connecting top plates of a plurality of furniture with a top plate.

室内に配置した家具が地震発生時に激しく揺れ動きまたは転倒して被害が発生することを予防するべく、固定具を使用して家具を建築構造物の壁面や床面に固定することが従来より行われている(例えば、下記特許文献を参照)。
特開平08−299086号公報 特開平09−131235号公報
In order to prevent the furniture placed indoors from swaying or overturning in the event of an earthquake, the furniture is fixed to the wall or floor of the building structure using a fixture. (For example, see the following patent document).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-299086 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-131235

大型の書棚や収納庫等の一定の場所に常設される家具であれば、これを完全に固定してしまっても特段の支障はない。だが、室内におけるあらゆる家具を壁や床に固定するのは現実的とは言えない。デスク等であれば、模様替えや清掃、あるいはコード類の配線作業等の際に移動させる機会が生じることから、壁や床に固定してしまうと少なからず不便になる。また、諸事情により壁や床に固定具を取着できない場合もある。   If the furniture is permanently installed in a certain place such as a large bookcase or storage, there is no particular problem even if it is completely fixed. However, it is not realistic to fix any furniture in the room to the wall or floor. If it is a desk or the like, there will be an opportunity to move it at the time of pattern change, cleaning, wiring work of cords, etc., so it is not inconvenient if it is fixed to the wall or floor. In addition, there are cases where a fixture cannot be attached to a wall or floor due to various circumstances.

以上に鑑みてなされた本発明は、デスク等の天板付家具について簡便に地震対策を施せるようにすることを主たる目的としている。   The main object of the present invention made in view of the above is to make it easy to take earthquake countermeasures for furniture with a top plate such as a desk.

上述した課題を解決するべく、本発明では、複数の家具同士をそれらの天板の後端同士を互いに突き合わせて配置し、各天板の側面を形成する側面板材同士を天板連結具を介して相互に連結し得るようにし、前記天板連結具が、前記側面板材の内側面または外側面に当接し、外側方より側面板材に貫入されるねじによって側面部材の内側面または外側面に固定されるものとした。 In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, a plurality of pieces of furniture are arranged so that the rear ends of the top plates abut each other, and the side plate members that form the side surfaces of the top plates are arranged via the top plate connector. The top plate connector is fixed to the inner side surface or the outer side surface of the side member by a screw that is in contact with the inner side surface or the outer side surface of the side plate member and penetrates into the side plate member from the outer side. It was supposed to be.

即ち、天板同士を天板連結具を介して連結し、複数の天板付家具を結合して地震対策を図るようにしたのである。これにより、家具を建築構造物の壁や床に固定せずとも、地震発生時に家具が激しく揺れ動いて被害をもたらすおそれを低減できる。   That is, the top plates are connected to each other via a top plate connector, and a plurality of furniture with a top plate are combined to take measures against earthquakes. Thereby, even if it does not fix furniture to the wall and floor of a building structure, a possibility that furniture may shake violently and cause damage when an earthquake occurs can be reduced.

複数の家具同士をそれらの天板を互いに突き合わせて配置し、これら天板同士の境界線を跨ぐように家具の構成要素を配置するものであって、前記天板の側面を形成する側面板材同士を天板連結具を介して相互に連結し、その天板連結具に前記家具の構成要素を支持させるようにすれば、天板連結具と家具の構成要素支持具とを共通化でき、部品点数の増加を回避できる。家具の構成要素とは、例えば、天板付家具に付帯するデスクトップパネルや机上棚、照明装置等である。   A plurality of furniture are arranged with their top plates abutting each other, and the components of the furniture are arranged so as to straddle the boundary line between these top plates, and the side plate materials forming the side surfaces of the top plate Are connected to each other through a top plate connector, and the top plate connector supports the furniture components, the top plate connector and the furniture component support device can be used in common. The increase in points can be avoided. The component of furniture is, for example, a desktop panel, a desk shelf, a lighting device, or the like attached to the furniture with a top plate.

水平に配される甲板材の縁部から側面板材を垂下させるとともに甲板材の下面側に位置させて対向する側面板材間に直線状の補強部を部分的に設けてなる天板を備えた家具同士を連結するものであって、互いに突き合わせた前記天板の側面板材における補強部の存在しない部位同士を天板連結具を介して連結した天板連結構造を構成してもよい。   A furniture having a top board in which a side board is suspended from an edge of a horizontally arranged deck and a linear reinforcing portion is partially provided between opposing side boards located on the lower surface side of the deck. You may comprise the top plate connection structure which connects mutually, and the site | parts in which the reinforcement part does not exist in the side plate material of the said top plate which faced | matched each other was connected via the top plate connector.

本発明に係る天板連結構造に使用する天板連結具は、相互に独立させて同一平面内に配され突き合わせた天板の側面板材にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部と、前記天板側面固定部の上方または下方に変位した箇所で天板側面固定部同士を連結して一体化する結合部とを具備してなるものとする。   The top plate connecting tool used for the top plate connecting structure according to the present invention includes a pair of top plate side surface fixing portions that are respectively attached to the side plate members of the top plate that are arranged in the same plane and abutted against each other, and It shall comprise the coupling | bond part which connects and integrates top-plate side surface fixing parts in the location displaced to the upper direction or the downward direction of a top-plate side surface fixing part.

天板連結具を、相互に独立させて同一平面内に配され突き合わせた天板の側面板材にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部と、前記天板側面固定部の上縁部間を連結して一体化する結合部と、前記結合部の上縁中央部から上方に延出され家具の構成要素を支持する構成要素支持部とを具備してなるものとすれば、この天板連結具に天板を連結する機能と家具の構成要素を支持する機能とを無理なく両備させることができる。   A pair of top plate side fixing parts that are respectively attached to the side plate members of the top plate that are arranged in the same plane and are abutted with each other, and the upper edge portion of the top plate side fixing unit. This top plate connection comprises a connecting portion that is connected and integrated, and a component support portion that extends upward from the center of the upper edge of the connecting portion and supports the components of the furniture. The function of connecting the top plate to the tool and the function of supporting the components of the furniture can be provided without difficulty.

天板連結具を、相互に独立させて同一平面内に配され突き合わせた天板における側面板材の内面側にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部と、前記天板の補強部を下方に迂回して前記天板側面固定部同士を連結し一体化する結合部とを具備してなるものとすれば、天板連結具と補強部との干渉を好適に回避でき、天板連結具の脱着ひいては天板の連結/切り離し作業が容易になる。   A pair of top plate side surface fixing portions that are respectively attached to the inner surface side of the side plate member of the top plate that are arranged in the same plane and faced to each other independently from each other, and the reinforcing portion of the top plate downward By providing a coupling portion that bypasses and connects and integrates the top plate side surface fixing portions, interference between the top plate connector and the reinforcing portion can be suitably avoided. As a result, the connection / disconnection of the top plate becomes easy.

本発明によれば、デスク等の天板付家具について、敢えて壁や床に固定せずとも簡便に地震対策を施すことが可能である。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is possible to take an earthquake countermeasure easily about furniture with a top board, such as a desk, without daring to fix to a wall or a floor.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお、説明中、デスクD、D’を使用するユーザが着席する使用端側を前方、反使用端側を後方と定義している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description, the use end side where the user who uses the desks D and D 'is seated is defined as the front, and the counter use end side is defined as the rear.

<第1実施形態>天板付家具たるデスクD、D’を、図1ないし図4に示す。このデスクD、D’は、左右両側に配した脚2に天板1を載置してなるもので、オフィス等で好適に用いられる。天板1の後端は、脚2の後端よりも後方にオーバーハングしている。   <First Embodiment> Desks D and D 'which are furniture with a top plate are shown in FIGS. The desks D and D 'are formed by placing the top board 1 on the legs 2 arranged on the left and right sides, and are preferably used in offices and the like. The rear end of the top plate 1 overhangs behind the rear end of the legs 2.

デスクD、D’の天板1は、下向きに開口する略角盆状の外形をなす。天板1は、略水平な天板面を形成する甲板材11と、甲板材11に対し直交して垂下する側部構造壁121とを備えた天板本体を主体とする。天板本体は、例えば板金材を折曲加工してなる。   The top plate 1 of the desks D and D 'has a substantially rectangular basin-shaped outer shape that opens downward. The top plate 1 is mainly composed of a top plate body including a deck material 11 that forms a substantially horizontal top surface and a side structure wall 121 that hangs perpendicular to the deck material 11. The top plate body is formed by bending a sheet metal material, for example.

甲板材11の下面側には、幅方向に直線状に延伸する複数の補強部13、14を設ける。具体的には、甲板材11の後縁に沿って略チャネル状をなす後縁補強部13を成形し、かつ、この後縁補強部13から前方に離間した位置に補強部材を固定して甲板補強部14としている。補強部材14は、例えば板金材を略チャネル状に折曲し、その上端部を互いに離反するように前後に屈曲させて接合しろとしたもので、スポット溶接等により甲板材11の下面に接合する。後縁補強部13、甲板補強部14の幅寸法はそれぞれ、左右両側の側部構造壁121の内法に略等しい。   On the lower surface side of the deck material 11, a plurality of reinforcing portions 13 and 14 that extend linearly in the width direction are provided. Specifically, the rear edge reinforcing portion 13 having a substantially channel shape is formed along the rear edge of the deck material 11, and the reinforcing member is fixed to a position spaced forward from the rear edge reinforcing portion 13. The reinforcing portion 14 is used. The reinforcing member 14 is formed, for example, by bending a sheet metal material into a substantially channel shape and bending the upper end portion back and forth so as to be separated from each other, and joining the lower surface of the deck material 11 by spot welding or the like. . The width dimensions of the trailing edge reinforcing portion 13 and the deck reinforcing portion 14 are substantially equal to the inner dimensions of the side structural walls 121 on both the left and right sides.

しかして、側部構造壁121の外側面にはエッジ部材122を装着し、これら側部構造壁121及びエッジ部材122を要素として天板1の側面板材12を構成している。エッジ部材122は、例えば硬質樹脂を素材とする長尺な短冊状の部材である。エッジ部材122の後端近傍には、側面視略方形状に凹む凹陥部12aを設けてある。凹陥部12aには、後述するねじ4を貫入するための貫通孔12bを穿つ。貫通孔12bは、側面視補強部13、14と重なり合わない箇所で側面板材12を貫通している。図示例では、前後に間欠的に複数(二つ)の貫通孔12bを穿っており、そのうちの一部(後方寄りの貫通孔12b)は後縁補強部13と甲板補強部14との間の領域に連通し、他の一部(前方寄りの貫通孔12b)は甲板補強部14を構築する補強部材の内部領域に連通する。側面板材12における凹陥部12aは、通常時にはカバーキャップ12c及びスリットキャップ12dによって被覆し隠蔽することができる。カバーキャップ12cはエッジ部材122に対して着脱自在であり、スリットキャップ12dはカバーキャップ12cに対して着脱自在である。   Thus, the edge member 122 is attached to the outer side surface of the side structural wall 121, and the side plate 12 of the top plate 1 is configured by using the side structural wall 121 and the edge member 122 as elements. The edge member 122 is a long strip-shaped member made of, for example, hard resin. In the vicinity of the rear end of the edge member 122, a recessed portion 12a that is recessed in a substantially square shape when viewed from the side is provided. A through hole 12b for penetrating a screw 4 to be described later is formed in the recessed portion 12a. The through-hole 12b penetrates the side plate 12 at a location that does not overlap with the side-view reinforcing portions 13 and 14. In the illustrated example, a plurality of (two) through-holes 12b are intermittently formed in the front and rear, and a part of them (through-holes 12b closer to the rear) is between the rear edge reinforcing portion 13 and the deck reinforcing portion 14. The other part (front through hole 12b) communicates with the region, and communicates with the internal region of the reinforcing member that constructs the deck reinforcing portion 14. The concave portion 12a in the side plate 12 can be normally covered and concealed by the cover cap 12c and the slit cap 12d. The cover cap 12c is detachable from the edge member 122, and the slit cap 12d is detachable from the cover cap 12c.

本実施形態では、図1に示しているように後端同士を突き合わせて奥行方向に隣接配置したデスクD、D’の天板1を天板連結具3を使用して相互に連結する。この天板連結具3は、天板1の側面板材12同士を連結するものであって、図2ないし図4に示すように、各天板1の側面板材12に取り付けられる天板側面固定部31と、天板側面固定部31より下方に変位した箇所で両天板側面固定部31を連結し一体化する結合部32とを備えている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the top plates 1 of the desks D and D ′ that are disposed adjacent to each other in the depth direction with their rear ends abutting each other are connected to each other using a top plate connector 3. The top plate connector 3 connects the side plate members 12 of the top plate 1 and, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the top plate side surface fixing portion attached to the side plate member 12 of each top plate 1. 31 and a coupling portion 32 that couples and integrates the top plate side surface fixing portions 31 at locations displaced downward from the top plate side surface fixing portion 31.

天板側面固定部31は、同一平面内で相互に独立した板状体であり、前後に離間して直立している。両天板側面固定部31の離間距離は、天板1の後端同士を突き合わせた場合における双方の凹陥部12aの離間距離に略対応する。各天板側面固定部31は、ねじ4やその他の止着具を使用して側面板材12の内面側に固定する。本実施形態では、天板側面固定部31にねじ孔31a(または、ねじ受け)を形成しており、凹陥部12aの貫通孔12bに貫入したねじ4をこのねじ孔31aに螺合することで天板側面固定部31と側面板材12とを緊締し固定する。図示例では、一方の天板側面固定部31の前後寸法が他方のそれより長くなっており、一方の天板側面固定部31には前後に間欠的に複数(二つ)のねじ孔31aを形成しているが、他方の天板側面固定部31には一つしかねじ孔31aを形成していない。   The top plate side surface fixing portions 31 are plate-like bodies that are independent from each other in the same plane, and stand upright apart from each other. The separation distance between both the top plate side surface fixing portions 31 substantially corresponds to the separation distance between the two recessed portions 12a when the rear ends of the top plate 1 are brought into contact with each other. Each top plate side surface fixing portion 31 is fixed to the inner surface side of the side plate material 12 using screws 4 or other fastening devices. In the present embodiment, a screw hole 31a (or a screw receiver) is formed in the top plate side surface fixing portion 31, and the screw 4 inserted into the through hole 12b of the recessed portion 12a is screwed into the screw hole 31a. The top plate side surface fixing portion 31 and the side plate material 12 are fastened and fixed. In the illustrated example, one top plate side surface fixing portion 31 has a longitudinal dimension longer than that of the other, and one top plate side surface fixing portion 31 is intermittently provided with a plurality of (two) screw holes 31a in the front and rear directions. However, only one screw hole 31a is formed in the other top plate side surface fixing portion 31.

結合部32は、前後に離間している天板側面固定部31の下縁部同士を一体的に連結するべく前後に延伸しているもので、天板側面固定部31が位置する平面よりもやや内側方に退避している。   The coupling portion 32 extends in the front-rear direction so as to integrally connect the lower edges of the top-plate side surface fixing portions 31 that are separated from each other in the front-rear direction, and is more than the plane on which the top-plate side surface fixing portion 31 is located. Retracted slightly inward.

天板1の連結に際しては、まず、凹陥部12aを被覆しているカバーキャップ12cを取り外して貫通孔12bを露出させる。次に、天板連結具3を天板1に下方より臨ませ、天板側面固定部31の外側面を側面板材12の内側面に当接させる。そして、天板側面固定部31のねじ孔31aと側面板材12の貫通孔12bとが側面視重なり合うように位置づけた上、ねじ4を外側方より貫通孔12bに挿入してねじ孔31aに螺合させる。結果、各天板側面固定部31が各天板1の側面板材12にそれぞれ固定されて両天板1が連結される。因みに、既存のデスクトップパネル支持用ブラケット等(図示せず)の部材を凹陥部12aの外面側に配置し、同じねじ4を以て固定することも可能である。最後に、カバーキャップ12cを凹陥部12aに装着すれば、天板連結作業が完了する。連結している天板1を切り離すには、上記と逆の手順を遂行すればよいことは言うまでもない。   When connecting the top plate 1, first, the cover cap 12 c covering the recessed portion 12 a is removed to expose the through hole 12 b. Next, the top plate connector 3 faces the top plate 1 from below, and the outer side surface of the top plate side surface fixing portion 31 is brought into contact with the inner side surface of the side plate material 12. Then, the screw hole 31a of the top plate side surface fixing portion 31 and the through hole 12b of the side plate member 12 are positioned so as to overlap each other in side view, and the screw 4 is inserted into the through hole 12b from the outer side and screwed into the screw hole 31a. Let As a result, each top plate side surface fixing part 31 is fixed to the side plate material 12 of each top plate 1 and both the top plates 1 are connected. Incidentally, a member such as an existing desktop panel support bracket or the like (not shown) can be arranged on the outer surface side of the recessed portion 12 a and fixed with the same screw 4. Finally, if the cover cap 12c is attached to the recessed portion 12a, the top plate connecting operation is completed. It goes without saying that the procedure reverse to the above may be performed to disconnect the connected top plates 1.

このとき、図4に示すように、前後に離間している天板側面固定部31の間に両天板1の後縁補強部13が収まる。また、結合部32が後縁補強部13、甲板補強部14に干渉することはない。なお、図示例では、一方の天板側面固定部31は他方の天板側面固定部31より長く、側断面視甲板補強部14と交差するが、図3に示しているように、側面板材12と甲板補強部14との間に予め空隙15を形成しておき、この空隙15に一方の天板側面固定部31の端部を差し入れられるようにして干渉を避けている。空隙15を介して差し入れられた端部に穿たれているねじ孔31aは、補強部材14の内部領域に連通する貫通孔12bと重なり合い、この貫通孔12bに貫入されるねじ4と螺合する。尤も、甲板補強部14を構築する補強部材の位置を図示例よりも前方にずらせば、天板側面固定部31の端部を空隙15に差し入れる必要はなくなる。総じて言えば、側面板材12における補強部13、14の存在しない部位に天板側面固定部31が固定され、両天板1を連結している。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the rear edge reinforcing portions 13 of the top plates 1 are accommodated between the top plate side surface fixing portions 31 that are separated from each other in the front-rear direction. Further, the coupling portion 32 does not interfere with the trailing edge reinforcing portion 13 and the deck reinforcing portion 14. In the illustrated example, one top plate side surface fixing portion 31 is longer than the other top plate side surface fixing portion 31 and intersects the side sectional view deck reinforcing portion 14, but as shown in FIG. A gap 15 is formed in advance between the base plate and the deck reinforcing portion 14 so that the end of one top plate side surface fixing portion 31 can be inserted into the gap 15 to avoid interference. The screw hole 31a drilled at the end inserted through the gap 15 overlaps with the through hole 12b communicating with the inner region of the reinforcing member 14, and is screwed with the screw 4 inserted into the through hole 12b. However, if the position of the reinforcing member that constructs the deck reinforcing portion 14 is shifted forward from the illustrated example, it is not necessary to insert the end portion of the top plate side surface fixing portion 31 into the gap 15. Generally speaking, the top plate side surface fixing portion 31 is fixed to a portion of the side plate material 12 where the reinforcing portions 13 and 14 do not exist, and both the top plates 1 are connected.

本実施形態によれば、水平に配される甲板材11の縁部から側面板材12を垂下させるとともに甲板材11の下面側に位置させて対向する側面板材12間に直線状の補強部13、14を部分的に設けてなる天板1を備えた家具D、D’同士を連結するものであって、互いに突き合わせた前記天板1の側面板材12における補強部13、14の存在しない部位同士を天板連結具3を介して連結した天板連結構造を構成したため、天板付家具D、D’を建築構造物の壁や床に敢えて固定することなく、地震発生時に天板付家具D、D’が激しく揺れ動いて被害をもたらすおそれを低減できる。   According to the present embodiment, the side reinforcing plate 13 is suspended from the edge of the deck material 11 that is horizontally disposed, and the linear reinforcing portion 13 is disposed between the opposing side surface plate materials 12 that are positioned on the lower surface side of the deck material 11. Furniture D and D ′ provided with a top plate 1 partially provided with 14 are connected to each other, and the portions where the reinforcing portions 13 and 14 do not exist in the side plate 12 of the top plate 1 butted against each other. Since the top panel connecting structure 3 is connected via the top panel connector 3, the top panel furniture D and D 'are not fixed to the wall or floor of the building structure, and the top panel furniture D and D can be used when an earthquake occurs. The risk of 'shaking violently and causing damage can be reduced.

本実施形態では、相互に独立させて同一平面内に配され突き合わせた天板1の側面板材12にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部31と、前記天板側面固定部31の下方に変位した箇所で天板側面固定部31同士を連結して一体化する結合部32とを具備してなる天板連結具3を使用して天板1を連結している。より詳しくは、天板1における側面板材12の内面側にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部31と、前記天板1の補強部13、14を下方に迂回して前記天板側面固定部31同士を連結し一体化する結合部32とを具備してなる天板連結具3を使用しているので、天板連結具3と天板1の補強部13、14とが干渉し合う問題を回避でき、天板連結具3の脱着ひいては天板1の連結/切り離し作業が容易になっている。   In the present embodiment, a pair of top plate side surface fixing portions 31 that are respectively attached to the side plate materials 12 of the top plate 1 that are arranged in the same plane and are abutted with each other, and below the top plate side surface fixing portion 31. The top plate 1 is connected by using a top plate connector 3 including a connecting portion 32 that connects and integrates the top plate side surface fixing portions 31 at the displaced positions. More specifically, the top plate side surface fixing portion 31 and the top plate side surface fixing portion 31 which are attached to the inner surface side of the side plate material 12 in the top plate 1 and the reinforcing portions 13 and 14 of the top plate 1 are bypassed downward and fixed to the top plate side surface. Since the top plate connector 3 including the coupling portion 32 that connects and integrates the portions 31 is used, the top plate connector 3 and the reinforcing portions 13 and 14 of the top plate 1 interfere with each other. The problem can be avoided, and the work for connecting / disconnecting the top plate 1 is facilitated.

参考例>続いて述べる参考例では、図5に示しているように側端同士を突き合わせて幅方向に隣接配置したデスクD、D’の天板1を天板連結具5を使用して相互に連結する。デスクD、D’自体は、上記第1実施形態におけるものと同様の構成とすることができる。以下では、天板連結具5に主眼を置いて説明する。 In Reference Example <Reference Example> Next described, desk D adjacent arranged in the width direction by abutting side edges to each other as shown in FIG. 5, using the top-panel-coupling member 5 to the top plate 1 of the D ' Connect to each other. The desks D and D ′ themselves can have the same configuration as that in the first embodiment. In the following, the description will be given focusing on the top plate connector 5.

参考例における天板連結具5は、図6ないし図8に示すように、各天板1における側面板材12にそれぞれ添接させる第一の添接部材51、第二の添接部材52と、これら添接部材51、52同士を相寄る方向に緊締することで両天板1の側面板材12同士を連結する緊締部材53たるボルトとを要素とする。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the top plate connector 5 in this reference example includes a first attachment member 51, a second attachment member 52, and a side plate member 12 in each top plate 1. These bolts 51 and 52 are tightened in the direction in which they come together, and the bolts serving as tightening members 53 that connect the side plate members 12 of the top plates 1 are used as elements.

第一の添接部材51は、例えば板金材を用いてなる平板な部材である。第一の添接部材51には、ボルト53を挿通することのできる挿通孔51aを穿つ。図示例では、前後に間欠的に複数(二つ)の挿通孔51aを貫通させてある。   The first contact member 51 is a flat member made of, for example, a sheet metal material. The first attachment member 51 is provided with an insertion hole 51a through which the bolt 53 can be inserted. In the illustrated example, a plurality (two) of insertion holes 51a are intermittently passed through the front and rear.

第二の添接部材52もまた、例えば板金材を用いてなる平板な部材である。第二の添接部材52には、ボルト53を螺合させるためのねじ孔52a(または、ねじ受け)を形成する。図示例では、第一の添接部材51における挿通孔51aに対応する複数位置にねじ孔52aを穿ち設けている。   The second attachment member 52 is also a flat member made of, for example, a sheet metal material. The second attachment member 52 is formed with a screw hole 52 a (or a screw receiver) for screwing the bolt 53. In the illustrated example, screw holes 52 a are formed at a plurality of positions corresponding to the insertion holes 51 a in the first attachment member 51.

天板1の連結に際しては、まず、凹陥部12aを被覆しているカバーキャップ12cを取り外す。なお、取り外したカバーキャップ12cに替えて、ボルト53を通す孔を穿ってあるキャップ12eを凹陥部12aに装着してもよい。次に、第一、第二の添接部材51、52を天板1に下方より臨ませ、各添接部材51、52を各天板1の側面板材12の内側面にそれぞれ当接させる。そして、第二の添接部材52のねじ孔52a、側面板材12の貫通孔12b及び第一の添接部材51の挿通孔51aが側面視重なり合うように位置づけた上、ボルト53を第一の添接部材51の側より挿通孔51a及び貫通孔12bに挿入してねじ孔52aに螺合させる。結果、第一の添接部材51と第二の添接部材52とが相寄る方向に緊締され、各天板1の側面板材12が挟圧されながら両天板1が連結される。連結している天板1を切り離すには、上記と逆の手順を遂行すればよいことは言うまでもない。   When connecting the top plate 1, first, the cover cap 12c covering the recessed portion 12a is removed. Instead of the removed cover cap 12c, a cap 12e having a hole through which the bolt 53 is passed may be attached to the recessed portion 12a. Next, the first and second contact members 51 and 52 are made to face the top plate 1 from below, and the respective contact members 51 and 52 are brought into contact with the inner surface of the side plate 12 of each top plate 1. Then, the screw hole 52a of the second attachment member 52, the through hole 12b of the side plate member 12, and the insertion hole 51a of the first attachment member 51 are positioned so as to overlap each other, and the bolt 53 is attached to the first attachment member 51. It inserts into the insertion hole 51a and the through hole 12b from the contact member 51 side, and is screwed into the screw hole 52a. As a result, the first attachment member 51 and the second attachment member 52 are tightened in the direction in which the first attachment member 51 and the second attachment member 52 come together, and the top plates 1 are connected while the side plate 12 of each top plate 1 is clamped. It goes without saying that the procedure reverse to the above may be performed to disconnect the connected top plates 1.

図示例では、添接部材51、52が側断面視甲板補強部14と交差するが、図7及び図8に示しているように、側面板材12と甲板補強部14との間に予め形成された空隙15に添接部材51、52の端部を差し入れることで干渉を避けている。無論、甲板補強部14を構築する補強部材の位置を図示例よりも前方にずらせば、添接部材51、52の端部を空隙15に差し入れる必要はなくなる。総じて言えば、側面板材12における補強部13、14の存在しない部位に第一、第二の添接部材51、52が固定され、両天板1を連結している。   In the illustrated example, the abutting members 51 and 52 intersect with the side cross section deck reinforcement 14, but are formed in advance between the side plate 12 and the deck reinforcement 14 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Interference is avoided by inserting the end portions of the contact members 51 and 52 into the gap 15. Of course, if the position of the reinforcing member for constructing the deck reinforcing portion 14 is shifted forward from the illustrated example, it is not necessary to insert the end portions of the attachment members 51 and 52 into the gap 15. Generally speaking, the first and second attachment members 51 and 52 are fixed to a portion of the side plate 12 where the reinforcing portions 13 and 14 do not exist, and the two top plates 1 are connected.

参考例によれば、水平に配される甲板材11の縁部から側面板材12を垂下させるとともに甲板材11の下面側に位置させて対向する側面板材12間に直線状の補強部13、14を部分的に設けてなる天板1を備えた家具D、D’同士を連結するものであって、互いに突き合わせた前記天板1の側面板材12における補強部13、14の存在しない部位同士を天板連結具5を介して連結した天板連結構造を構成したため、天板付家具D、D’を建築構造物の壁や床に敢えて固定することなく、地震発生時に天板付家具D、D’が激しく揺れ動いて被害をもたらすおそれを低減できる。 According to this reference example , the side reinforcing plate 13 is suspended from the edge of the deck material 11 that is horizontally disposed, and the linear reinforcing portion 13 is positioned between the opposing side surface plate materials 12 that are positioned on the lower surface side of the deck material 11. Furniture D and D ′ provided with a top plate 1 partially provided with 14 are connected to each other, and the portions where the reinforcing portions 13 and 14 do not exist in the side plate 12 of the top plate 1 butted against each other. Since the top plate connecting structure is connected via the top plate connector 5, the furniture D, D with the top plate can be used in the event of an earthquake without having to fix the furniture D, D 'with the top plate to the wall or floor of the building structure. The risk of 'shaking violently and causing damage can be reduced.

参考例では、互いに突き合わせた天板1における側面板材12の内面にそれぞれ添接させる第一、第二の添接部材51、52と、前記添接部材51、52同士を相寄る方向に緊締して両天板1の側面板材12同士を連結する緊締部材53とを具備してなる天板連結具5を使用して天板1を連結しているので、天板連結具5と天板1の補強部13、14とが干渉し合う問題を回避でき、天板連結具5の脱着ひいては天板1の連結/切り離し作業が容易になっている。 In this reference example , the first and second attachment members 51 and 52 to be brought into contact with the inner surface of the side plate 12 in the top plate 1 butted against each other, and the attachment members 51 and 52 are tightened in the direction in which they come together. Since the top plate 1 is connected using the top plate connector 5 including the fastening members 53 that connect the side plate members 12 of the two top plates 1, the top plate connector 5 and the top plate The problem of interference between the first reinforcing portions 13 and 14 can be avoided, and the top plate connector 5 can be attached and detached, and the top plate 1 can be easily connected and disconnected.

<第実施形態>第実施形態では、図9に示しているように後端同士を突き合わせて奥行方向に隣接配置したデスクD、D’の天板1を天板連結具6を使用して相互に連結するとともに、その天板連結具6にデスクD、D’の構成要素8を支持させる。デスクD、D’自体は、上記第実施形態におけるものと同様の構成とすることができる。以下では、天板連結具6に主眼を置いて説明する。 < Second Embodiment> In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the top plate 1 of the desks D and D ′, which are arranged adjacent to each other in the depth direction by abutting the rear ends, is used. Are connected to each other, and the top plate connector 6 supports the components 8 of the desks D and D ′. The desks D and D ′ themselves can have the same configuration as that in the first embodiment. In the following, the description will be given focusing on the top plate connector 6.

本実施形態における天板連結具6も、やはり天板1の側面板材12同士を連結するものであって、図10に示すように、各天板1の側面板材12に取り付けられる天板側面固定部61と、天板側面固定部61より上方に変位した箇所で両天板側面固定部61を連結し一体化する結合部62と、結合部62の上縁中央部から上方に延出されデスクD、D’の構成要素8を支持する構成要素支持部63とを備えている。   The top plate connector 6 in the present embodiment also connects the side plate members 12 of the top plate 1, and as shown in FIG. 10, the top plate side surface fixed to the side plate member 12 of each top plate 1. Portion 61, a connecting portion 62 that connects and integrates the top plate side surface fixing portions 61 at a position displaced upward from the top plate side surface fixing portion 61, and a desk extended upward from the central portion of the upper edge of the connecting portion 62. And a component support portion 63 that supports the components 8 of D and D ′.

天板側面固定部61は、同一平面内で相互に独立した板状体であり、前後に離間して直立している。両天板側面固定部61の離間距離は、天板1の後端同士を突き合わせた場合における双方の凹陥部12aの離間距離に略対応する。各天板側面固定部61は、ねじ7やその他の止着具を使用して側面板材12の外面側に固定する。本実施形態では、天板側面固定部61にねじ7等の止着具を挿通するための挿通孔61aを形成しており、挿通孔61aに挿通したねじ7等を凹陥部12aの貫通孔12bに貫入し離脱不能に止め着けることで天板側面固定部61を凹陥部12aの外側面に固定する。通常は、ナット9を側面板材12の内面側に配し、このナット9にねじ7を螺合する。ナット9は、例えば上記参考例における第二の添接部材52に相似する板ナット9とする。但し、側面板材12に穿った貫通孔12bの内周にめねじを切ってあるような場合には、貫通孔12bにねじ7を螺合できるのでナット9は不要となる。 The top plate side surface fixing portions 61 are plate-like bodies that are independent from each other in the same plane, and stand upright apart from each other. The separation distance between the top plate side surface fixing portions 61 substantially corresponds to the separation distance between the two recessed portions 12a when the rear ends of the top plate 1 are brought into contact with each other. Each top plate side surface fixing portion 61 is fixed to the outer surface side of the side plate material 12 using screws 7 and other fastening devices. In the present embodiment, an insertion hole 61a for inserting a fastener such as a screw 7 is formed in the top plate side surface fixing portion 61, and the screw 7 or the like inserted through the insertion hole 61a is inserted into the through hole 12b of the recessed portion 12a. The top plate side surface fixing portion 61 is fixed to the outer side surface of the recessed portion 12a. Usually, the nut 9 is arranged on the inner surface side of the side plate 12, and the screw 7 is screwed onto the nut 9. The nut 9 is a plate nut 9 similar to the second attachment member 52 in the reference example , for example. However, in the case where a female thread is cut in the inner periphery of the through hole 12b formed in the side plate 12, the nut 9 is not necessary because the screw 7 can be screwed into the through hole 12b.

結合部62は、前後に離間している天板側面固定部61の上縁部同士を一体的に連結するべく前後に延伸しているもので、天板側面固定部61と同一平面内に存在する。   The coupling portion 62 extends in the front-rear direction so as to integrally connect the upper edge portions of the top plate side surface fixing portion 61 that are separated from each other in the front and rear direction, and exists in the same plane as the top plate side surface fixing portion 61. To do.

構成要素支持部63は、例えばデスクトップパネル、机上棚、照明装置等の構成要素8を支持する部位であって、その形状や構造は前記構成要素8の具体的態様に応じて種々変形が可能であるが、図示例では、鉛直に延びる短冊状としている。構成要素支持部63は、結合部62及び天板側面固定部61と同一平面内に存在している。天板連結具6は、全体として側面視略逆Y字型をなす。   The component support part 63 is a part that supports the component 8 such as a desktop panel, a desktop shelf, and a lighting device, and the shape and structure thereof can be variously modified according to the specific mode of the component 8. However, in the illustrated example, a strip shape extending vertically is used. The component support part 63 exists in the same plane as the coupling part 62 and the top plate side surface fixing part 61. The top plate connector 6 has a generally inverted Y shape in side view as a whole.

天板1の連結に際しては、まず、凹陥部12aを被覆しているカバーキャップ12cを取り外す。次に、ナット9を天板1に下方より臨ませ、側面板材12の内側面に当接させる。並びに、天板連結具6の天板側面固定部61を、凹陥部12aに嵌め込むようにしてその外側面に当接させる。そして、ナット9のねじ孔9a、側面板材12の貫通孔12b及び天板側面固定部61の挿通孔61aが側面視重なり合うように位置づけた上、ねじ7を外側方より挿通孔61a及び貫通孔12bに挿入してナット9に螺合させる。結果、各天板側面固定部61が各天板1の側面板材12にそれぞれ固定されて両天板1が連結される。最後に、スリットキャップ12dを取り除いたカバーキャップ12cを凹陥部12aに装着すれば、天板連結作業が完了する。カバーキャップ12cを凹陥部12aに装着したとき、天板連結具6の結合部62はスリットキャップ12dが覆っていたスリットを介して外部に表出する。連結している天板1を切り離すには、上記と逆の手順を遂行すればよいことは言うまでもない。   When connecting the top plate 1, first, the cover cap 12c covering the recessed portion 12a is removed. Next, the nut 9 is made to face the top plate 1 from below and is brought into contact with the inner surface of the side plate 12. In addition, the top plate side surface fixing portion 61 of the top plate connector 6 is brought into contact with the outer surface so as to be fitted into the recessed portion 12a. Then, the screw hole 9a of the nut 9, the through hole 12b of the side plate 12 and the insertion hole 61a of the top plate side surface fixing portion 61 are positioned so as to overlap in side view, and the screw 7 is inserted from the outside through the insertion hole 61a and the through hole 12b. And screwed into the nut 9. As a result, each top plate side surface fixing part 61 is fixed to the side plate member 12 of each top plate 1, and both the top plates 1 are connected. Finally, if the cover cap 12c from which the slit cap 12d has been removed is attached to the recessed portion 12a, the top plate connecting operation is completed. When the cover cap 12c is attached to the recessed portion 12a, the coupling portion 62 of the top plate connector 6 is exposed to the outside through the slit covered by the slit cap 12d. It goes without saying that the procedure reverse to the above may be performed to disconnect the connected top plates 1.

このとき、図10に示すように、前後に離間している天板側面固定部61の間に両天板1の後側方の隅角部が収まる。また、結合部62が天板1の側面板材12に干渉することはない。天板連結具6は側面板材12の外面側にあるので、天板連結具6と後縁補強部13、甲板補強部14とが干渉し合うこともない。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, the corners on the rear side of the top plates 1 are accommodated between the top plate side surface fixing portions 61 that are separated in the front-rear direction. Further, the coupling portion 62 does not interfere with the side plate 12 of the top plate 1. Since the top plate connector 6 is on the outer surface side of the side plate member 12, the top plate connector 6, the rear edge reinforcing portion 13, and the deck reinforcing portion 14 do not interfere with each other.

構成要素支持部63は、デスクD、D’の両側にあって、双方のデスクD、D’の境界近傍に位置づけられる。よって、これら構成要素支持部63にデスクD、D’の構成要素8を支持させれば、前記構成要素8を天板1同士の境界線を跨ぐように(あるいは、天板1同士の境界線に沿うように)配置することができる。本実施形態では、天板付デスクD、D’の構成要素8の一であるデスクトップパネルを構成要素支持部63に支持させている。例えば、デスクトップパネル8の側端部に予め下方に開口するスロット(図示せず)を設けておき、そのスロットに構成要素支持部63を挿入するようにして、言い換えるならばデスクトップパネル8を構成要素支持部63に被せるようにして、デスクトップパネル8をデスクD、D’に取り付ける。   The component support parts 63 are positioned on both sides of the desks D and D 'and in the vicinity of the boundary between the desks D and D'. Therefore, if the component elements 8 of the desks D and D ′ are supported by these component element support portions 63, the component elements 8 are straddled across the boundary line between the top boards 1 (or the boundary line between the top panels 1). Can be arranged along the In the present embodiment, the desktop panel which is one of the components 8 of the desks D and D ′ with the top plate is supported by the component support section 63. For example, a slot (not shown) that opens downward is provided in advance on the side edge of the desktop panel 8 and the component support portion 63 is inserted into the slot. In other words, the desktop panel 8 is configured as a component. The desktop panel 8 is attached to the desks D and D ′ so as to cover the support portion 63.

本実施形態によれば、複数の家具D、D’同士をそれらの天板1を互いに突き合わせて配置し、これら天板1同士の境界線を跨ぐように家具D、D’の構成要素8を配置するものであって、前記天板1の側面を形成する側面板材12同士を天板連結具6を介して相互に連結し、その天板連結具6に前記家具D、D’の構成要素8を支持させた天板連結構造を構成したため、天板付家具D、D’を建築構造物の壁や床に敢えて固定することなく、地震発生時に天板付家具D、D’が激しく揺れ動いて被害をもたらすおそれを低減できる。そしてさらに、この天板連結具6にデスクトップパネル等の構成要素8を支持させるようにしたことにより、別途デスクトップパネル支持用ブラケット等を用意する必要から解放され、部品点数の増加を回避できる。   According to this embodiment, a plurality of furniture D and D ′ are arranged with their top plates 1 butted against each other, and the components 8 of the furniture D and D ′ are arranged so as to straddle the boundary line between these top plates 1. The side plate members 12 forming the side surfaces of the top plate 1 are connected to each other via a top plate connector 6, and the top plate connector 6 is connected to the components of the furniture D and D '. Because the top plate connection structure that supports 8 is constructed, the furniture D, D 'with the top plate shakes violently in the event of an earthquake without causing the furniture D, D' with the top plate to be fixed to the wall or floor of the building structure. This can reduce the risk of causing Furthermore, by making the top plate connector 6 support the component 8 such as a desktop panel, it is possible to avoid the need to separately prepare a desktop panel support bracket or the like, and to avoid an increase in the number of parts.

本実施形態では、相互に独立させて同一平面内に配され突き合わせた天板1の側面板材12にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部61と、前記天板側面固定部61の上方に変位した箇所で天板側面固定部61同士を連結して一体化する結合部62とを具備してなる天板連結具6を使用して天板1を連結している。より詳しくは、天板側面固定部61と、前記天板側面固定部61の上縁部間を連結して一体化する結合部62と、前記結合部62の上縁中央部から上方に延出され家具の構成要素8を支持する構成要素支持部63とを具備してなる天板連結具6を使用しているので、天板連結具6と天板1の後側方の隅角部(側面板材12の後端部)とが干渉し合う問題を回避でき、天板連結具6の脱着ひいては天板1の連結/切り離し作業が容易になっている。   In the present embodiment, a pair of top plate side surface fixing portions 61 that are respectively attached to the side plate materials 12 of the top plate 1 that are arranged in the same plane and are abutted with each other, and above the top plate side surface fixing portion 61. The top plate 1 is connected using a top plate connector 6 including a connecting portion 62 that connects and integrates the top plate side surface fixing portions 61 with each other at a displaced position. More specifically, the top plate side surface fixing portion 61, the coupling portion 62 that connects and integrates the upper edge portions of the top plate side surface fixing portion 61, and extends upward from the central portion of the upper edge of the coupling portion 62. Since the top plate connector 6 comprising the component support portion 63 that supports the component 8 of the furniture is used, the corners on the rear side of the top plate connector 6 and the top plate 1 ( The problem of interference with the rear end portion of the side plate 12 can be avoided, and the top plate connector 6 can be attached and detached, and the top plate 1 can be easily connected / disconnected.

なお、本発明は以上に詳述した実施形態に限られるものではない。各部の具体的構成は上記実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in detail above. The specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

天板同士を連結した家具を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the furniture which connected top plates. 天板連結構造を示す要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which shows a top-plate connection structure. 天板及び天板連結具を下方より見た要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which looked at the top plate and the top plate connector from the lower part. 天板連結構造を示す要部側断面図。The principal part sectional side view which shows a top-plate connection structure. 天板同士を連結した家具を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the furniture which connected top plates. 天板連結構造を示す要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which shows a top-plate connection structure. 天板及び天板連結具を下方より見た要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which looked at the top plate and the top plate coupling tool from the lower part. 天板連結構造を示す要部平断面図。The principal part plane sectional view which shows a top-plate connection structure. 天板同士を連結し所定の構成要素を取り付けた家具を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the furniture which connected top plates and attached the predetermined component. 天板連結構造を示す要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view which shows a top-plate connection structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

D、D’…家具(デスク)
1…天板
12…側面板材
3、6、7…天板連結具
8…家具の構成要素(デスクトップパネル)
D, D '... Furniture (desk)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Top plate 12 ... Side plate material 3, 6, 7 ... Top plate coupling tool 8 ... Furniture component (desktop panel)

Claims (6)

複数の家具同士をそれらの天板の後端同士を互いに突き合わせて配置し、各天板の側面を形成する側面板材同士を天板連結具を介して相互に連結するものであって、
前記天板連結具が、前記側面板材の内側面または外側面に当接し、外側方より側面板材に貫入されるねじによって側面部材の内側面または外側面に固定される天板連結構造。
A plurality of pieces of furniture are arranged so that the rear ends of the top plates are brought into contact with each other, and the side plate members forming the side surfaces of the top plates are connected to each other via a top plate connector,
The top plate coupling structure, wherein the top plate connector is fixed to the inner side surface or the outer side surface of the side member by screws that abut on the inner side surface or the outer side surface of the side plate member and penetrate the side plate member from the outer side .
前記天板が、水平に配される甲板材の縁部から側面板材を垂下させるとともに甲板材の下面側に位置させて対向する側面板材間に直線状の補強部を部分的に設けてなるものであり、
前記天板連結具が、互いに突き合わせた前記天板の側面板材の内側面に当接し、当該側面板材における補強部の存在しない部位同士を連結するものである請求項1記載の天板連結具。
That the top plate is formed by providing a linear reinforcing portion partially between side plate members facing is positioned on the lower surface of the deck member causes drooping side plate from the edge of the deck member disposed horizontally And
The top plate connector according to claim 1, wherein the top plate connector is in contact with the inner side surfaces of the side plate members of the top plate that are abutted to each other, and connects the portions of the side plate member that do not have a reinforcing portion.
前記天板連結具が、相互に独立させて同一平面内に配され突き合わせた天板の側面板材にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部と、
前記天板側面固定部の上方または下方に変位した箇所で天板側面固定部同士を連結して一体化する結合部とを具備してなる請求項1または2記載の天板連結構造
The top plate side fixtures, which are paired to be respectively attached to the side plate members of the top plate, which are arranged in the same plane and face each other independently from each other,
The top plate connection structure according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a connecting portion that connects and integrates the top plate side surface fixing portions at locations displaced upward or downward of the top plate side surface fixing portion .
前記天板連結具が、相互に独立させて同一平面内に配され突き合わせた互いに突き合わせた天板の側面板材の外側面にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部と、
前記天板側面固定部の上縁部間を連結して一体化する結合部と、
前記結合部の上縁中央部から上方に延出され、前記天板同士の境界線を跨ぐように配置される家具の構成要素を支持する構成要素支持部とを具備してなる請求項1記載の天板連結構造
A pair of top plate side surface fixing portions that are respectively attached to the outer side surfaces of the side plate members of the top plates that are butted against each other , the top plate couplers being arranged independently and mutually in the same plane;
A coupling portion for connecting and integrating the upper edge portions of the top plate side surface fixing portion;
The component support part which supports the component of the furniture extended upwards from the upper edge center part of the said connection part, and arrange | positioned so that the boundary line of the said top boards may be straddled is comprised. Top plate connection structure .
前記天板連結具が、相互に独立させて同一平面内に配され突き合わせた天板における側面板材の内側面にそれぞれ取り付けられる対をなす天板側面固定部と、
前記天板の補強部を下方に迂回して前記天板側面固定部同士を連結し一体化する結合部とを具備してなる請求項2記載の天板連結構造
A pair of top plate side surface fixing parts that are respectively attached to the inner side surfaces of the side plate members in the top plate that are arranged in the same plane and face each other independently from each other,
The top plate connection structure according to claim 2, further comprising a coupling portion that bypasses the reinforcing portion of the top plate downward and connects and integrates the top plate side surface fixing portions .
複数の天板付家具及び天板連結具の組であって、請求項1、2、3、4または5記載の天板連結構造を用いて天板付家具同士を連結可能である、家具及び天板連結具の組。A set of a plurality of furniture with a top plate and a top plate connector, wherein the furniture with a top plate can be connected to each other using the top plate connection structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. A set of couplers.
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