JP6345351B2 - Elevator car - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an elevator car, and more particularly to an elevator car equipped with a ladder.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an elevator car is provided with a ladder that can be folded into a plurality of pieces, and one end of which is pivotally attached to the upper center of an apron provided under a sill (see, for example, Patent Document 1). A rescue outlet with a lid is provided on the ceiling of the trunk that protrudes outside the elevator car on the back side of the rear panel of the elevator car. There is what can be lowered (for example, see Patent Document 2).

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-18463 JP-A-5-186150

In the case of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, it is assumed that the elevator car has stopped at a position above the landing. When the elevator car stops at a position below the landing, the elevator car must be raised. If it is, the ladder cannot be taken out.
Further, in the case of Patent Document 2, the structure cannot be established unless the elevator car has a trunk, and cannot be applied to an elevator car without a trunk.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and provides an elevator car equipped with a ladder that does not require a trunk in the elevator car and can rescue passengers without having to raise the elevator car in an emergency. The purpose is to do.

  In order to achieve the above object, an elevator car according to the present invention includes first and second car floor plates installed below the first and second car wall surfaces, and the first and second car wall surfaces. First and second baseboards installed at the lower part and provided with a magnetic body at the contact portions with the first and second car floor boards, and in normal times, the first baseboard and the first car A step that is fitted in a first space formed by a floor board, and a receiver installed in a second space formed by the second baseboard and the second car floor board, In an emergency in which the first and second baseboards are pulled away from the first and second car floor plates, respectively, the step platform rotates about the fulcrum from the state of being fitted in the first space, and A ladder is formed by being hooked by a receiver in the space 2.

  According to the elevator car according to the present invention, the car floor board and the baseboard are installed below the car wall surface, the baseboard is provided with a magnetic body at the contact portion with the car floor board, In the event of an emergency, pull the baseboard away from the car floorboard and rotate the platform from the state where it is inserted into the space around the fulcrum. Because it was configured to form a ladder by hooking it to a receiver installed in a separate space formed by another baseboard and another floorboard, in an emergency it can be assembled in the elevator car, There is an effect that a passenger can be rescued without using a mounting member such as a screw, without requiring a trunk in the elevator car, and without having to raise the elevator car in an emergency.

It is the perspective view which showed the elevator car in a hoistway. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the elevator car of FIG. 1 by the line AA. It is a figure when the elevator car of FIG. 2 is seen from the front direction of arrow B. It is the figure which showed the structure of the baseboard (step stand support side) used for Embodiment 1 of this invention which looked at the elevator car of FIG. 2 from the direction of arrow C. It is the figure which showed the structure of the baseboard (receiving metal installation side) used for Embodiment 1 of this invention which looked at the elevator car of FIG. 2 from the direction of arrow D. It is sectional drawing when FIG. 4 is cut | disconnected by line EE. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 taken along line FF. It is the perspective view which showed the order when assembling a ladder by this invention. It is the figure which expanded and showed the G section in FIG. It is a perspective view after assembling the ladder used for the elevator car by Embodiment 1 of this invention. In FIG. 3, it is the figure which showed the state of the elevator car provided with the extension part of the ladder as Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is the figure which showed the detail of the H section in FIG. It is the perspective view which showed the extension order of the ladder used for the elevator car by Embodiment 2 of this invention.

  Hereinafter, each embodiment of the elevator car according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 to 3 show general views of an elevator car, and an elevator car 3 moves up and down on a hoistway 1. The elevator car 3 has a ceiling 2 and a wall 4, and a baseboard 6 is interposed between the side walls 4 a to 4 d of the wall 4 and the floor tile 5. In the illustrated example, the side board 6a is provided between the side walls 4a and 4b and the floor tile 5, and the side board 6b is provided between the side walls 4c and 4d and the floor tile 5. It has been.

  4 to 7 show normal use states of the baseboards 6a and 6b constituting the ladder, respectively. As shown in FIG. 4 and its EE sectional view 6, the baseboard 6 a in a normal state is bonded to an elevator car floor plate 14 a attached to the side walls 4 a and 4 b with bolts 7 and nuts 8, as shown in FIG. 4 and its EE sectional view 6. ing. This adhesion is based on the fact that the base plate 6a is provided with a steel plate-like magnetic body 13a at the contact portion with the elevator car floor plate 14a. Therefore, the baseboard 6a is attached to the elevator car floor plate 14a by a magnetic force without using attachment members such as screws.

  Thus, space is formed between the baseboard 6a and the elevator car floor board 14a because the baseboard 6a is magnetically bonded to the elevator car floor board 14a. In this space, a step 9 is fitted and held in normal times.

  Also in the skirting board 6b facing the skirting board 6a, as shown in FIG. 5 and its FF sectional view 7, a magnetic body 13b is provided at a contact portion with the elevator car floor board 14b, and an attachment member such as a screw is provided. Without being used, it is adhered to the elevator car floor plate 14b by magnetic force. In a space formed by the baseboard 6b and the elevator car floor board 14b, a receiver 12 for supporting the step 9 provided on the baseboard 6a in an emergency is fixed.

  As described above, the footrest 9 is normally fitted into the space between the baseboard 6a and the elevator car floor board 14a, and one end is fixed to the baseboard 6a by the bolt 10 and the nut 11 and can be rotated around this. It has become. This can be achieved by making the through hole of the bolt 10 provided in the step 9 larger than the diameter of the bolt 10.

  Assembling the ladder in an emergency, first, the baseboards 6a and 6b are resisted against the magnetic force by the magnetic bodies 13a and 13b from the elevator car floor plates 14a and 14b, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 8 (1) and (2). Pull away. And as shown in the figure (3), the footrest 9 is rotated by using the fixing | fixed part (refer FIG. 6) of the volt | bolt 10 and the nut 11 as a fulcrum. As shown in FIGS. 4 (4) to (6), the rotated step 9 is hooked to the holes 9a of the step 9 provided on the side of the base 6a, and the catches 12 provided on the base 6b. The parts 12a to 12c (particularly 12c) are inserted as shown in part G of FIG. This detail is shown in FIG. In this way, the ladder can be completed as shown in FIG.

  Note that after the ladder is completed in the elevator car, for example, a method of opening the ceiling of the elevator car and escaping can be considered.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment 1, the step 9 is arrange | positioned at the baseboard 6a side, and the catch 12 is arrange | positioned at the baseboard 6b side, For example, when a ladder is comprised, the bottom step is comprised. 9 is provided on the baseboard 6a, the receiving base 12 is provided on the facing base 6b, the next step 9 is provided on the base 6b, and the base 12 is provided on the base 6a. A configuration in which the gold 12 is alternately provided between the baseboards 6a and 6b may be employed.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the second embodiment, as shown by a dotted line portion H in FIG. 11, a baseboard on the back wall side of the elevator car 3 is used. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, this baseboard is divided into baseboards 6c and 6d at the center, a step 9 is provided on the baseboard 6d, and a receiver 12 is provided on the baseboard 6c. Needless to say, the back skirting boards 6c and 6d may be reversed. Further, a mounting metal 15 is provided at one end of the baseboard 6c and the other end of the baseboard 6d.
Thereby, the back skirting boards 6c and 6d and the side skirting boards 6a and 6b can be used as parts for extending the ladder by the attachment metal 15 provided on the back skirting boards 6c and 6d, respectively.

That is, as shown in FIG. 13 (1), the attachment metal 15 is first fixed to the rear baseboards 6 c and 6 d by the bolt 16 and the nut 17. And when extending a ladder, as shown in FIG.13 (2), the volt | bolt 16 is loosened and the attachment metal 15 is slid. Then, the bolts 16 and nuts 17 previously attached to the side baseboards 6a and 6b are removed from the mounting holes provided on the side baseboards 6a and 6b, and the attachment metal 15 is inserted into the side baseboards 6a and 6b. Then, the bolt 16 and the nut 17 are fixed.
In addition, as described in the first embodiment, the step 9 and the receiving metal 12 may be alternately attached to the divided rear baseboards 6c and 6d.

Claims (4)

First and second car floor boards installed below the first and second car wall surfaces;
First and second baseboards installed below the first and second car wall surfaces and provided with a magnetic body in contact with the first and second car floor boards;
During normal times, a platform that is fitted into a first space formed by the first baseboard and the first car floor board,
A receiver installed in a second space formed by the second baseboard and the second car floor board,
In the event of an emergency in which the first and second baseboards are pulled away from the first and second car floors, respectively, the stepping platform rotates around a fulcrum from a state where it is fitted in the first space. An elevator car that is adapted to be hooked on a catch in the second space to form a ladder. Third and fourth car floors installed below the third and fourth car walls;
Third and fourth baseboards installed below the third and fourth car wall surfaces and provided with a magnetic body at a contact portion with the third and fourth car floor boards,
During normal times, a second step that is fitted into a third space formed by the third baseboard and the third car floor board,
A second receiver installed in a fourth space formed by the fourth baseboard and the fourth car floor board;
The elevator car according to claim 1, wherein the first baseboard and the third baseboard, and the second baseboard and the fourth baseboard can be connected to each other with a mounting bracket. The said step platform is provided with two or more in the said 1st baseboard, The receiving metal which hooks each of the said steprest was provided in the said 2nd baseboard corresponding to the said steprest. Elevator car. The second skirting board is provided with another pedestal having the same structure as the pedestal provided on the first skirting board, and the first skirting board is provided with a receiver installed on the second skirting board. The elevator car according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein another receiver having the same structure is provided.

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