JP6343838B2 - 排水の処理方法、および排水処理用キット - Google Patents
排水の処理方法、および排水処理用キット Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
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Description
(1) 下記式(1):
で表わされるシリコーンオイルを排水に添加する工程;ならびに
油分を資化する酵母を排水に接触させる工程;
を含む、排水の処理方法。
(2) 式(1)中、R11およびR12がそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基、メチル基、エチル基、エテニル基、カルビノール基、およびメチルカルビノール基からなる群から選択される、(1)に記載の排水の処理方法。
(3) 式(1)中、R21およびR22がそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、フェニル基、メチル基、エチル基、およびエテニル基からなる群から選択される、(1)または(2)に記載の排水の処理方法。
(4) 前記シリコーンオイルの比重が0.60以上1.00未満(25℃)である、(1)〜(3)のいずれか1つに記載の排水の処理方法。
(5) 前記シリコーンオイルの濃度が0.001〜5%(w/v)となるように排水に添加する、(1)〜(4)のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
(6) 前記酵母が、ヤロウィア属、キャンディダ属、ピキア属、ハンセヌラ属、サッカロマイセス属、クルイベロマイセス属、およびトリコスポロン属からなる群から選択される、(1)〜(5)のいずれか1つに記載の排水の処理方法。
(7) 前記酵母が、ヤロウィア属である、(6)に記載の排水の処理方法。
(8) 前記酵母が、ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)である、(7)に記載の排水の処理方法。
(9) 下記式(1):
で表わされるシリコーンオイル;ならびに
油分を資化する酵母;
を含む、排水処理用キット。
(10) 乳化剤を含まない、(9)に記載の排水処理用キット。
本発明に係る方法で使用されるシリコーンオイルは、下記式(1)で表わされる。なお、下記式(1)中、nが2以上の場合には、各構成単位中のR21およびR22はそれぞれ同じであっても、または異なっていてもよい。
本発明に係る方法において使用される酵母は、油分を資化するものであれば特に制限されない。油分を資化する酵母としては、例えば、ヤロウィア属、キャンディダ属、ピキア属、ハンセヌラ属、サッカロマイセス属、クルイベロマイセス属、およびトリコスポロン属等が知られており、本発明においてもこれらの子嚢菌酵母からなる群から選択されてもよい。これらの酵母のうち1種または2種以上を選択して使用できる。
本発明にかかる方法において、排水に添加するシリコーンオイルの量は任意に設定できる。排水に添加するシリコーンオイルの量は、特に制限されるものではないが、排水に含まれる油分1gに対して0.001〜5gであり、好ましくは0.01〜0.5gである。または、グリーストラップ内の排水に対して、例えば0.001〜5%(w/v)であり、好ましくは0.01〜0.5%(w/v)である。シリコーンオイルを排水に0.001%(w/v)以上添加することで、効率的に油分を低減することができる。シリコーンオイルの添加量を5%(w/v)以下にすることで、添加したシリコーンオイルが外部環境へ過剰に流出することを防ぐことができる。
本発明の第二の形態は、式(1)で表わされるシリコーンオイル、および油分を資化する酵母を含む、排水処理用キットに関する。本発明にかかるキットにおいては、式(1)で表わされるシリコーンオイル、および油分を資化する酵母、ならびに任意に含まれる成分(リパーゼ、pH調整剤、油分の吸着剤など)は、同一の容器に収容されていても良いが、任意に別の容器に収容されても良い。本発明にかかる排水処理用キットに用いられる式(1)で表わされるシリコーンオイルや油分を資化する酵母については、上述のシリコーンオイルや酵母についての記載と同様である。
(1)ナタネ油:大豆油:牛脂=2:2:1(w/w/w)である油分を、試験管内に0.05gずつ量り入れた。
酵母としては、ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica) LM02−011(受託番号NITE P−01813、以下「LM02−11株」とも称する。)、ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica) NBRC0746(NBRCより購入、以下「NBRC0746株」とも称する。)、またはヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica) NBRC1209(NBRCより購入、以下「NBRC1209株」とも称する。)を使用した。比較微生物としては、細菌バチルス・メガテリウム(Bacillus megaterium)(TD800S、ノボザイムズ社製)、またはバチルス・サブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)(BNクリーン、明治フードマテリア社製)を用いた。
LM02−11株、NBRC0746株またはNBRC1209株をYM寒天培地(pH6.0)上に塗抹し、30℃で2日間培養した。なお、YM寒天培地は、1.0%(w/v)グルコース、0.5%(w/v)ポリペプトン、0.3%(w/v)麦芽エキス、0.3%(w/v)酵母エキスとなるように純水に溶解し、1.5%(w/v)寒天となるように添加し、高圧滅菌したものをシャーレに約25mlずつ分注して平板培地として調製した。
バチルス・メガテリウム、またはバチルス・サブチリスをブイヨン寒天培地(pH7.0)上に塗抹し、30℃で2日間培養した。なおブイヨン寒天培地は、1%(w/v)ポリペプトン、0.7%(w/v)肉エキス、3%(w/v)NaClとなるように純水に溶解し、pH7に調整後、1.5%(w/v)寒天となるように添加し、高圧滅菌したものをシャーレに約25mlずつ分注して平板培地として調製した。
試験例1で調製した試験液に対し、試験例2で調製したLM02−11株の培養液200μlを添加した。なお、培養液200μl中の菌数は、8×106CFU(乾燥菌体換算で2mg)であった。
試験例1で調製した試験液(試験区番号Cまたは試験区番号1)に対し、試験例2で調製した酵母(LM02−11株、NBRC0746株、NBRC0746株)、または細菌(バチルス・メガテリウム、バチルス・サブチリス)の培養液200μlを添加した。なお、培養液200μl中の菌数は、それぞれ8×106CFU(乾燥菌体で2mg)、9×106CFU、9×106CFU、1.5×107CFU、1.5×107CFUであった。
2a、2b、2c 仕切り板、
3 残渣受け、
4 トラップ管、
5 ふた、
6 床、
7 水面、
8 油分。
Claims (8)
- 下記式(1):
ただし、式(1)中、R 11 が、CH 3 、CH 2 OH、OHのいずれかであり、R 12 が、Si(CH 3 ) 3 、Si(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 OH、Si(CH 3 ) 2 OHのいずれかであり、R 21 とR 22 がそれぞれ独立に、H、CH 3 、C 6 H 5 のいずれかであり;nは1〜2230の任意の整数である、
で表わされるシリコーンオイルを油分含有排水に添加する工程;ならびに
前記油分を資化する酵母を前記排水に接触させる工程;
を含む、油分含有排水の処理方法。 - 前記シリコーンオイルの比重が0.60以上1.00未満(25℃)である、請求項1に記載の処理方法。
- 前記シリコーンオイルの濃度が0.001〜5%(w/v)となるように前記排水に添加する、請求項1または2に記載の処理方法。
- 前記酵母が、ヤロウィア属、キャンディダ属、ピキア属、ハンセヌラ属、サッカロマイセス属、クルイベロマイセス属、およびトリコスポロン属からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の処理方法。
- 前記酵母が、ヤロウィア属である、請求項4に記載の処理方法。
- 前記酵母が、ヤロウィア・リポリティカ(Yarrowia lipolytica)である、請求項5に記載の処理方法。
- 下記式(1):
ただし、式(1)中、R 11 が、CH 3 、CH 2 OH、OHのいずれかであり、R 12 が、Si(CH 3 ) 3 、Si(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 OH、Si(CH 3 ) 2 OHのいずれかであり、R 21 とR 22 がそれぞれ独立に、H、CH 3 、C 6 H 5 のいずれかであり;nは1〜2230の任意の整数である、
で表わされるシリコーンオイル;ならびに
排水中の油分を資化する酵母;
を含む、油分含有排水処理用キット。 - 乳化剤を含まない、請求項7に記載の油分含有排水処理用キット。
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