JP6343021B2 - 液体金属冷却原子炉、そのような原子炉内の酸素熱力学的活性を監視するシステム、及び酸素熱力学的活性を監視する方法 - Google Patents
液体金属冷却原子炉、そのような原子炉内の酸素熱力学的活性を監視するシステム、及び酸素熱力学的活性を監視する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6343021B2 JP6343021B2 JP2016553201A JP2016553201A JP6343021B2 JP 6343021 B2 JP6343021 B2 JP 6343021B2 JP 2016553201 A JP2016553201 A JP 2016553201A JP 2016553201 A JP2016553201 A JP 2016553201A JP 6343021 B2 JP6343021 B2 JP 6343021B2
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- liquid metal
- thermodynamic activity
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- metal coolant
- oxygen
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 88
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 71
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005025 nuclear technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/02—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator
- G21C17/022—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator for monitoring liquid coolants or moderators
- G21C17/025—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator for monitoring liquid coolants or moderators for monitoring liquid metal coolants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/24—Promoting flow of the coolant
- G21C15/243—Promoting flow of the coolant for liquids
- G21C15/247—Promoting flow of the coolant for liquids for liquid metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Description
−鉛含有液体金属冷却材と接触して使用される構造材料の耐食性を保証し;
−冷却材及び循環ループ機器の内部面の両方に必要な純度をもたらす(プラントの個々の区分へのスラッギングを防止するため)
ことである。
2 炉心
3 遮蔽プラグ
4 センサ通路
5 蒸気発生器
6 循環ポンプ
7 酸素熱力学的活性センサ
8 感知素子
9 酸素熱力学的活性センサ
10 感知素子
11 更なる酸素熱力学的活性センサ
12 感知素子
13 垂直移動デバイス
Claims (12)
- 液体金属冷却材を用いる原子炉であって、前記原子炉は、前記液体金属冷却材レベルより下にある炉心を有する圧力容器、蒸気発生器、循環ポンプ、及び前記原子炉内に位置し測定ユニットに接続された制御要素を収容する液体金属冷却材状態監視システムを備え、前記制御要素は、前記圧力容器の中心及び周縁に位置し前記液体金属冷却材層内に酸素濃度を測定する感知素子を有する酸素熱力学的活性センサ、並びに前記液体金属冷却材レベルの上に位置し前記冷却材中に周期的に浸漬可能であるように設計され、酸素濃度を測定する感知素子を有する更なる酸素熱力学的活性センサを含む、原子炉。
- 少なくとも2つの前記酸素熱力学的活性センサが据え付けられ、前記酸素熱力学的活性センサの前記感知素子は、前記液体金属冷却材層内にある、請求項1に記載の原子炉。
- 前記液体金属冷却材レベルの上に位置する前記更なる酸素熱力学的活性センサは、垂直移動デバイスを備える、請求項1に記載の原子炉。
- 前記更なる酸素熱力学的活性センサは、前記圧力容器の中心部に位置する、請求項1に記載の原子炉。
- 固体電解質を前記酸素熱力学的活性センサとして使用する、請求項1に記載の原子炉。
- 請求項1に記載の前記原子炉内に配置して用いられ、測定ユニットに接続された制御要素を収容する原子炉液体金属冷却材状態監視システムであって、前記制御要素は、前記圧力容器の中心及び周縁に位置する酸素熱力学的活性センサ、前記液体金属冷却材層内に位置する酸素濃度を測定する感知素子、及び前記液体金属冷却材レベルの上に位置し前記液体金属冷却材中に周期的に浸漬可能であるように設計され、酸素濃度を測定する感知素子を有する更なる酸素熱力学的活性センサを含む、原子炉液体金属冷却材状態監視システム。
- 少なくとも2つの前記酸素熱力学的活性センサが据え付けられ、前記酸素熱力学的活性センサの前記感知素子は、前記液体金属冷却材層内にある、請求項6に記載の原子炉液体金属冷却材状態監視システム。
- 前記液体金属冷却材レベルの上に位置する前記更なる酸素熱力学的活性センサは、垂直移動デバイスを備える、請求項6に記載の原子炉液体金属冷却材状態監視システム。
- 前記更なる酸素熱力学的活性センサは、前記圧力容器の中心部に位置する、請求項6に記載の原子炉液体金属冷却材状態監視システム。
- 固体電解質を前記酸素熱力学的活性センサとして使用する、請求項6に記載の原子炉液体金属冷却材状態監視システム。
- 請求項1に記載の液体金属冷却材を用いる原子炉内の酸素熱力学的活性を監視する方法であって、前記液体金属冷却材中の酸素熱力学的活性を測定すること、及び前記測定ユニットに読取り値を送ることによる、方法であり、前記測定は、前記圧力容器の「高温」中心部分及び「常温」周縁部分で連続的に実施され、前記酸素熱力学的活性は、前記原子炉「高温」中心部分で断続的に更に測定される、方法。
- 前記酸素熱力学的活性の更なる測定は、前記原子炉の前記中心部分で1ヶ月に1又は2回実施される、請求項11に記載の監視方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2013150258 | 2013-11-12 | ||
RU2013150258/07A RU2545517C1 (ru) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Ядерный реактор с жидкометаллическим теплоносителем, система для контроля термодинамической активности кислорода в таких реакторах и способ контроля термодинамической активности кислорода |
PCT/RU2014/000331 WO2015072886A1 (ru) | 2013-11-12 | 2014-05-08 | Ядерный реактор с жидкометаллическим теплоносителем, система для контроля термодинамической активности кислорода в таких реакторах и способ контроля термодинамической активности кислорода |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016535285A JP2016535285A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
JP6343021B2 true JP6343021B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 |
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JP2016553201A Active JP6343021B2 (ja) | 2013-11-12 | 2014-05-08 | 液体金属冷却原子炉、そのような原子炉内の酸素熱力学的活性を監視するシステム、及び酸素熱力学的活性を監視する方法 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160247587A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3070717B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6343021B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101797093B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105556614B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112016005686B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2927569C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA028971B1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE040162T2 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY175238A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2545517C1 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA116668C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015072886A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201601807B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106531237B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-08-07 | 中科瑞华原子能源技术有限公司 | 一种铅基反应堆冷却剂工艺系统运行装置 |
RU2679397C1 (ru) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-08 | Владимир Васильевич Бычков | Ядерная энергетическая установка (варианты) |
RU2732732C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-06 | 2020-09-22 | Акционерное общество "Прорыв" | Модульная система контроля термодинамической активности кислорода в тяжелом жидкометаллическом теплоносителе ядерного реактора |
RU2756231C1 (ru) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-09-28 | Акционерное общество «АКМЭ-инжиниринг» | Ядерный реактор с жидкометаллическим теплоносителем |
WO2024144418A1 (ru) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | Акционерное Общество "Акмэ - Инжиниринг" | Ядерный реактор интегрального типа с жидкометаллическим теплоносителем |
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US3565769A (en) * | 1967-10-17 | 1971-02-23 | United Nuclear Corp | Method and apparatus for determination of hydrogen content in a high temperature fluid |
CA919778A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1973-01-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Electrochemical oxygen analyzer for liquid metal applications |
GB1368927A (en) * | 1973-08-10 | 1974-10-02 | Levin N | Knitted fabric and method of making the same |
JPS5367095A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-15 | Toshiba Corp | Liquid-metal measurement dipping device |
JPS57157192A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-09-28 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Impurity detecting device |
JPS6159238A (ja) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-26 | Toshiba Corp | 液体金属のサンプリング装置 |
US5030411A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1991-07-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Removal of impurities from coolant of a nuclear reactor |
US5323429A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1994-06-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Electrochemical monitoring of vessel penetrations |
JP2001264476A (ja) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-26 | Toshiba Corp | 重金属冷却炉 |
JP4488658B2 (ja) | 2001-08-13 | 2010-06-23 | 三井造船株式会社 | 液体金属中の溶解酸素濃度制御方法 |
JP4064648B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2008-03-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 溶融金属の酸素濃度測定装置 |
JP3881866B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2007-02-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 酸素濃度管理装置 |
JP2003279398A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-02 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 液体金属循環装置におけるセンサー保持装置 |
JP3881577B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-02-14 | 三井造船株式会社 | 液体金属循環装置 |
DE10310387B3 (de) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-07-22 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Messeinrichtung zur Bestimmung der Sauerstoffaktivität in Metall- oder Schlackeschmelzen |
JP2005227136A (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 鉛系低融点金属の精製方法及び装置 |
ITMI20051752A1 (it) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Ansaldo Energia Spa | Reattore nucleare in particolare reattore nucleare raffreddato a metallo liquido |
FR2960061B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-11 | 2012-09-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de determination de taux de vide par spectrometrie de resonance acoustique non lineaire dans un milieu diphasique et application dans un reacteur nucleaire |
JP5606361B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-02 | 2014-10-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 中性子束検出器の案内装置 |
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2013
- 2013-11-12 RU RU2013150258/07A patent/RU2545517C1/ru active
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- 2014-05-08 KR KR1020167007245A patent/KR101797093B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2014-05-08 MY MYPI2016700877A patent/MY175238A/en unknown
- 2014-05-08 EP EP14861603.0A patent/EP3070717B1/en active Active
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- 2014-05-08 WO PCT/RU2014/000331 patent/WO2015072886A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2014-05-08 JP JP2016553201A patent/JP6343021B2/ja active Active
- 2014-05-08 CA CA2927569A patent/CA2927569C/en active Active
- 2014-05-08 US US15/021,697 patent/US20160247587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-05-08 BR BR112016005686-8A patent/BR112016005686B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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- 2014-05-08 EA EA201600210A patent/EA028971B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015072886A1 (ru) | 2015-05-21 |
KR20160078327A (ko) | 2016-07-04 |
HUE040162T2 (hu) | 2019-02-28 |
CA2927569C (en) | 2019-06-04 |
CA2927569A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
BR112016005686B1 (pt) | 2022-05-31 |
ZA201601807B (en) | 2017-06-28 |
KR101797093B1 (ko) | 2017-11-13 |
US20160247587A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
EA201600210A1 (ru) | 2016-08-31 |
EA028971B1 (ru) | 2018-01-31 |
EP3070717B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
JP2016535285A (ja) | 2016-11-10 |
EP3070717A1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
EP3070717A4 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
MY175238A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
UA116668C2 (uk) | 2018-04-25 |
BR112016005686A2 (ja) | 2017-08-01 |
CN105556614A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
RU2545517C1 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
CN105556614B (zh) | 2017-08-04 |
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