JP6341414B2 - Sealing device - Google Patents

Sealing device Download PDF

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JP6341414B2
JP6341414B2 JP2014103172A JP2014103172A JP6341414B2 JP 6341414 B2 JP6341414 B2 JP 6341414B2 JP 2014103172 A JP2014103172 A JP 2014103172A JP 2014103172 A JP2014103172 A JP 2014103172A JP 6341414 B2 JP6341414 B2 JP 6341414B2
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seal member
elastic
seal
sealing device
seal lip
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JP2015217418A (en
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関口 修
修 関口
永嶋 正道
正道 永嶋
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Nok Corp
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Nok Corp
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Description

本発明は、密封装置に関するものであり、更に詳しくは、主に電磁鋼板やステンレス鋼板等の硬くて伸びにくい鋼材を圧延するセンジマ圧延機のロール軸受装置に用いられる密封装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a sealing device, and more particularly to a sealing device used in a roll bearing device of a Sendima rolling mill that mainly rolls hard steel materials such as electromagnetic steel plates and stainless steel plates that are hard to stretch.

従来、センジマ圧延機の様に、電磁鋼板やステンレス鋼板など、硬く延びにくい鋼材を圧延す場合は、ロールを構成する軸受の外輪外周面は、定期的にリグラインドする必要が有った。
このため、軸受を圧延機から取り外し、軸受を圧延機から取り外す際には、軸受の分解洗浄も同時に行なっていた。
Conventionally, when rolling steel materials such as electromagnetic steel plates and stainless steel plates that are hard and difficult to stretch, such as Sendima rolling mills, it has been necessary to periodically regrind the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring of the bearing that constitutes the roll.
For this reason, when the bearing is removed from the rolling mill and the bearing is removed from the rolling mill, the bearing is also disassembled and cleaned at the same time.

この転がり軸受には、外部からの異物進入を防止するために密封装置が設置されている。
この密封装置としては、図4及び図5に示す構造のものが知られている。(特許文献1)
この種密封装置は、内輪100と外輪200との間に潤滑剤を封止する為のシール部材300が左右に一対配置されている。
This rolling bearing is provided with a sealing device to prevent foreign matter from entering from the outside.
As this sealing device, one having the structure shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is known. (Patent Document 1)
In this seed sealing device, a pair of seal members 300 for sealing a lubricant between the inner ring 100 and the outer ring 200 are arranged on the left and right.

このシール部材300は、内輪100側に保持された第1のシール部材310と、この第1のシール部材310よりも軸方向内側に配置されて、外輪2の内周面に着脱可能にスナップリング等によりに保持された板状の第2のシール部材320とより構成されている。   The seal member 300 includes a first seal member 310 held on the inner ring 100 side and a snap ring that is disposed on the inner side in the axial direction of the first seal member 310 and is detachable from the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 2. The plate-like second seal member 320 is held by the like.

この第1のシール部材310は、図5に示す様に、その径方向内端部311が、内輪100の肩部110に設けた環状段部111と、この環状段部111よりも軸方向内側で肩部110に着脱自在に取り付けられるスナップリング等のシール固定部材400により挟持固定されると共に、第2のシール部材320の側面と弾性接触している弾性シールリップ312を備えた構成となっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the first seal member 310 has a radially inner end portion 311 having an annular step portion 111 provided on the shoulder portion 110 of the inner ring 100 and an inner side in the axial direction of the annular step portion 111. The elastic seal lip 312 is sandwiched and fixed by a seal fixing member 400 such as a snap ring that is detachably attached to the shoulder 110, and is in elastic contact with the side surface of the second seal member 320. Yes.

しかし、第1のシール部材310の径方向内端部311は、内輪100の肩部110に設けた環状段部111の外周面113に嵌合固定されている。   However, the radially inner end portion 311 of the first seal member 310 is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface 113 of the annular step portion 111 provided on the shoulder portion 110 of the inner ring 100.

この為、人の力で第1のシール部材310を取り付けたり、取り外したりすることが困難であった。   For this reason, it is difficult to attach or detach the first seal member 310 with human power.

この結果、第1のシール部材310を取り付けた状態で洗浄を行う必要があり、軸受部の洗浄が不十分であり、シール部材のメンテナンス性が悪い問題を招来した。   As a result, it is necessary to perform cleaning with the first seal member 310 attached, and the bearing portion is not sufficiently cleaned, resulting in poor maintenance of the seal member.

特開2012−172724号公報JP 2012-172724 A

そこで、本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、内輪側に保持された第1のシール部材の着脱を容易にして、メンテナンス性を向上させた転がり軸受け用の密封装置を提供することを目的としている。   In view of the above-described circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a rolling bearing sealing device that facilitates the attachment and detachment of the first seal member held on the inner ring side and improves the maintainability.

上記目的を達成するために本発明にあっては、内輪と外輪との間に潤滑剤を封止する為のシール部材を備え、前記シール部材が前記内輪側に保持された第1のシール部材と前記第1のシール部材よりも軸方向内側の前記外輪側に保持された第2のシール部材とのより構成され、前記第1のシール部材は、その径方向内端部が前記内輪の肩部に設けた環状段部と前記環状段部よりも軸方向内側で前記肩部に着脱自在に取り付けられるシール固定部材により挟持固定されると共に、前記第2のシール部材と弾性接触している弾性シールリップを備えた転がり軸受け用の密封装置において、前記第1のシール部材31の径方向内端部には、前記環状段部の端面と弾性接触している弾性端面シールリップと前記環状段部の外周面と弾性接触している弾性ラジアルシールリップが形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a seal member for sealing a lubricant is provided between an inner ring and an outer ring, and the seal member is held on the inner ring side. And a second seal member held on the outer ring side in the axial direction inner side than the first seal member, and the first seal member has a radially inner end at the shoulder of the inner ring. An elastic step which is sandwiched and fixed by an annular step portion provided in the portion and a seal fixing member which is detachably attached to the shoulder portion on the inner side in the axial direction than the annular step portion, and which is in elastic contact with the second seal member In a sealing device for a rolling bearing having a seal lip, an elastic end face seal lip that is in elastic contact with an end face of the annular step portion and the annular step portion are provided at a radially inner end portion of the first seal member 31. Bullet in elastic contact with the outer peripheral surface of Wherein the radial seal lip is formed.

本発明は、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。
請求項1記載の発明の密封装置によれば、第1のシール部材が、その径方向内端部を、環状段部の端面と弾性接触している弾性端面シールリップと、環状段部の外周面と弾性接触している弾性ラジアルシールリップとにより保持される構成としている為、第1のシール部材を環状段部の外周面に嵌合固定する必要が無く、第1のシール部材の着脱が人の力で容易に行え、メンテナンス性を向上させる事が出来る。
また、請求項2記載の発明の密封装置によれば、弾性端面シールリップが、軸方向外側で、かつ径方向内側に向かって伸びる構成としている為、第1のシール部材の着脱が人の力で容易に行えるばかりでなく、第1のシール部材の径方向内端部と内輪との間の良好なシール性を維持出来る。
The present invention has the following effects.
According to the sealing device of the first aspect of the present invention, the first seal member includes an elastic end face seal lip in which the radially inner end thereof is in elastic contact with the end face of the annular stepped portion, and the outer periphery of the annular stepped portion. Since it is configured to be held by an elastic radial seal lip that is in elastic contact with the surface, there is no need to fit and fix the first seal member to the outer peripheral surface of the annular stepped portion, and the first seal member can be attached and detached. It can be done easily by human power and the maintenance can be improved.
According to the sealing device of the second aspect of the invention, since the elastic end face seal lip is configured to extend outward in the axial direction and radially inward, the first seal member can be attached and detached by human power. In addition, it is possible to maintain a good sealing property between the radially inner end of the first seal member and the inner ring.

更に、請求項3記載の発明の密封装置によれば、弾性ラジアルシールリップが、径方向内側に向かって伸びると共に先端部において軸方向内側に折れ曲がっている構成としている為、第1のシール部材の着脱が人の力で容易に行えるばかりでなく、内部からの潤滑剤の漏洩を確実に阻止出来る。
また、請求項4記載の発明の密封装置によれば、鉄鋼用圧延機のロール用の軸受けに用いるのに適している。
Further, according to the sealing device of the third aspect of the present invention, the elastic radial seal lip extends radially inward and is bent axially inward at the distal end portion. Not only can attachment and detachment be easily performed by human power, but also leakage of lubricant from the inside can be reliably prevented.
Moreover, according to the sealing device of the invention described in claim 4, it is suitable for use in a bearing for a roll of a steel rolling mill.

本発明に係る密封装置の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sealing device which concerns on this invention. 図1の要部拡大図。The principal part enlarged view of FIG. 図1に使用した第1のシール部材の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the 1st sealing member used for FIG. 従来技術に係る密封装置の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sealing device which concerns on a prior art. 図4の要部拡大図。The principal part enlarged view of FIG.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。
本発明に係る密封装置は、図1乃至図3に示す様に、内輪1と外輪2との間に潤滑剤を封止する為のシール部材3を備え、このシール部材3が内輪1側に保持された第1のシール部材31と、この第1のシール部材31よりも軸方向内側の外輪2内周面に着脱可能にスナップリング等によりに保持された、環状で板状の第2のシール部材32とより構成されている。
Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sealing device according to the present invention includes a seal member 3 for sealing a lubricant between the inner ring 1 and the outer ring 2, and the seal member 3 is disposed on the inner ring 1 side. The first seal member 31 that is held, and the second plate-like second plate that is detachably held by a snap ring or the like on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 2 that is axially inner than the first seal member 31. The seal member 32 is constituted.

この第1のシール部材31は、その径方向内端部311が内輪1の肩部11に設けた環状段部111と、この環状段部111よりも軸方向内側で肩部11に着脱自在に取り付けられるスナップリング等のシール固定部材4により挟持固定されると共に、第2のシール部材32と弾性接触している弾性シールリップ312を備えた基本構成を有している。   The first seal member 31 includes an annular step 111 having a radially inner end 311 provided on the shoulder 11 of the inner ring 1 and a detachable attachment to the shoulder 11 on the axially inner side of the annular step 111. It has a basic configuration including an elastic seal lip 312 that is sandwiched and fixed by a seal fixing member 4 such as a snap ring to be attached and that is in elastic contact with the second seal member 32.

更に、この第1のシール部材31の径方向内端部311には、環状段部111の端面112と弾性接触している弾性端面シールリップ33と、環状段部111の外周面113と弾性接触している弾性ラジアルシールリップ34が形成されている。   Further, the radially inner end 311 of the first seal member 31 has an elastic end face seal lip 33 elastically contacting the end face 112 of the annular step 111 and an elastic contact with the outer peripheral face 113 of the annular step 111. An elastic radial seal lip 34 is formed.

この様に、第1のシール部材31の径方向内端部311は、環状段部111の外周面113に嵌合固定するのではなく、弾性端面シールリップ33と弾性ラジアルシールリップ34により弾性的に支持されている為、第1のシール部材31の着脱が人の力で容易に行え、メンテナンス性を向上させる事が出来る。   In this way, the radially inner end 311 of the first seal member 31 is not fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface 113 of the annular step portion 111 but is elastically formed by the elastic end face seal lip 33 and the elastic radial seal lip 34. Therefore, the first seal member 31 can be easily attached and detached by human power, and the maintainability can be improved.

この第1のシール部材31は、金属材製の環状の板状部材にゴム状弾性材製の弾性シールリップ312、弾性端面シールリップ33及び弾性ラジアルシールリップ34が一体成形されている。   In the first seal member 31, an elastic seal lip 312 made of a rubber-like elastic material, an elastic end face seal lip 33, and an elastic radial seal lip 34 are integrally formed on an annular plate-like member made of a metal material.

また、弾性端面シールリップ33は、軸方向外側で、かつ径方向内側に向かって伸びる構成としている為、第1のシール部材31の着脱が人の力で容易に行えるばかりでなく、第1のシール部材31の径方向内端部と内輪との間の良好なシール性を維持出来る。   Further, since the elastic end face seal lip 33 is configured to extend outward in the axial direction and radially inward, the first seal member 31 can be easily attached and detached by human power. Good sealing performance between the radially inner end of the seal member 31 and the inner ring can be maintained.

更に、弾性ラジアルシールリップ34が、径方向内側に向かって伸びると共に先端部341において軸方向内側に折れ曲がっている構成としている為、第1のシール部材31の着脱が人の力で容易に行えるばかりでなく、内部からの潤滑剤の漏洩を確実に阻止出来る。   Further, since the elastic radial seal lip 34 extends radially inward and is bent axially inward at the tip 341, the first seal member 31 can be easily attached and detached by human power. In addition, leakage of lubricant from the inside can be reliably prevented.

更にまた、洗浄やメンテナンスを定期的に行う必要が有る鉄鋼用圧延機のロール用の軸受けに、最適に用いることが出来る。   Furthermore, it can be optimally used for a bearing for a roll of a steel rolling mill that needs to be periodically cleaned and maintained.

また、弾性シールリップ312、弾性端面シールリップ33及び弾性ラジアルシールリップ34のゴム材料としては、フッ素ゴム、シリコーンゴム、EPDM、ニトリルゴム、アクリルゴム、HNBR等の各種のゴム状弾性体を適宜選択して使用出来るが、鉄鋼用圧延機のロール用の様に高温に曝される場合は、耐熱性の観点からフッ素ゴムが好ましい。   As the rubber material for the elastic seal lip 312, the elastic end face seal lip 33, and the elastic radial seal lip 34, various rubber-like elastic bodies such as fluoro rubber, silicone rubber, EPDM, nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber, and HNBR are appropriately selected. However, fluororubber is preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance when it is exposed to high temperatures as in the roll of a steel mill.

鉄鋼用圧延機のロール用の軸受けに用いる密封装置として好適に用いられる。   It is suitably used as a sealing device used for a bearing for a roll of a steel rolling mill.

1 内輪
2 外輪
3 シール部材
4 シール固定部材
11 肩部
31 第1のシール部材
33 弾性端面シールリップ
34 弾性ラジアルシールリップ
111環状段部
112端面
113外周面
311径方向内端部
312弾性シールリップ
341先端部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner ring 2 Outer ring 3 Seal member 4 Seal fixing member 11 Shoulder part 31 First seal member 33 Elastic end face seal lip 34 Elastic radial seal lip 111 Annular step part 112 End face 113 Outer peripheral face 311 Radial inner end part 312 Elastic seal lip 341 Tip

Claims (4)

内輪(1)と外輪(2)との間に潤滑剤を封止する為のシール部材(3)を備え、前記シール部材(3)が前記内輪(1)側に保持された第1のシール部材(31)と前記第1のシール部材(31)よりも軸方向内側の前記外輪(2)側に保持された第2のシール部材(32)とのより構成され、前記第1のシール部材(31)は、その径方向内端部(311)が前記内輪(1)の肩部(11)に設けた環状段部(111)と前記環状段部(111)よりも軸方向内側で前記肩部(11)に着脱自在に取り付けられるシール固定部材(4)により挟持固定されると共に、前記第2のシール部材(32)と弾性接触している弾性シールリップ(312)を備えた転がり軸受け用の密封装置において、
前記第1のシール部材(31)の径方向内端部(311)には、前記環状段部(111)の端面(112)と弾性接触している弾性端面シールリップ(33)と前記環状段部(111)の外周面(113)と弾性接触している弾性ラジアルシールリップ(34)が形成されていることを特徴とする密封装置。
A seal member (3) for sealing a lubricant is provided between the inner ring (1) and the outer ring (2), and the seal member (3) is held on the inner ring (1) side. The first seal member comprises a member (31) and a second seal member (32) held on the outer ring (2) side on the axially inner side of the first seal member (31). (31) is an annular step (111) whose radially inner end (311) is provided on the shoulder (11) of the inner ring (1) and the inner side in the axial direction from the annular step (111). A rolling bearing having an elastic seal lip (312) elastically contacting the second seal member (32) while being clamped and fixed by a seal fixing member (4) removably attached to the shoulder (11) Sealing device for
The radially inner end (311) of the first seal member (31) has an elastic end face seal lip (33) in elastic contact with the end face (112) of the annular step (111) and the annular step. A sealing device characterized in that an elastic radial seal lip (34) is formed in elastic contact with the outer peripheral surface (113) of the portion (111).
前記弾性端面シールリップ(33)が、軸方向外側で、かつ径方向内側に向かって伸びていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の密封装置。   The sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic end face seal lip (33) extends outward in the axial direction and radially inward. 前記弾性ラジアルシールリップ(34)が、径方向内側に向かって伸びると共に先端部(341)において軸方向内側に折れ曲がっていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の密封装置。   The sealing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic radial seal lip (34) extends radially inward and is bent axially inward at a tip end (341). 鉄鋼用圧延機のロール用の軸受けに用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の密封装置。   It uses for the bearing for the roll of the rolling mill for steel, The sealing device as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2014103172A 2014-05-19 2014-05-19 Sealing device Active JP6341414B2 (en)

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