JP6336946B2 - Solar panel mount - Google Patents
Solar panel mount Download PDFInfo
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- JP6336946B2 JP6336946B2 JP2015131338A JP2015131338A JP6336946B2 JP 6336946 B2 JP6336946 B2 JP 6336946B2 JP 2015131338 A JP2015131338 A JP 2015131338A JP 2015131338 A JP2015131338 A JP 2015131338A JP 6336946 B2 JP6336946 B2 JP 6336946B2
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- frame member
- fixing member
- liner
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- fixing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
本発明は、太陽光パネル用架台に関する。 The present invention relates to a solar panel mount.
従来から、太陽光パネルを設置するための太陽光パネル用の架台が公知である(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この特許文献1に記載の太陽光パネル用架台においては、太陽光パネルを支持する支持フレームを、筒状調整管などを用いて下方から支持する構成となっている。 Conventionally, a solar panel mount for installing a solar panel is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the solar panel mount described in Patent Document 1, a support frame that supports the solar panel is configured to be supported from below using a cylindrical adjustment tube or the like.
前記特許文献1に記載の太陽光パネル用架台では、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を調整する際に筒状調整管を長さが異なるものに交換などする必要があるため、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度の調整が容易でないという問題があった。 In the solar panel mount described in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to replace the cylindrical adjustment tube with a different length when adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel. There was a problem that it was not easy to adjust.
そこで、本発明は、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を調整する際に、太陽光パネル用架台を構成する部材の交換などをする必要がなく、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を容易に調整することができる太陽光パネル用架台を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, according to the present invention, when adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel, it is not necessary to replace a member constituting the solar panel mount, and the inclination angle of the solar panel can be easily adjusted. It aims at providing the stand for solar panels.
本発明に係る太陽光パネル用架台は、太陽光パネルを支持する第一フレーム部材と、前記第一フレーム部材を支持し、かつ直交方向に延在する第二フレーム部材と、設置面に配設された基礎に固定される固定部材と、を備える。前記第二フレーム部材と前記固定部材との間に、第一ライナー部材および第二ライナー部材が配設される。前記第一ライナー部材における前記固定部材側の第一面は、前記固定部材側に凸となる曲面に形成される。前記第二ライナー部材における前記第二フレーム部材側の第一面は、前記第二フレーム部材と反対側に凹となる曲面に形成されるとともに、前記第一ライナー部材の第一面と面接触している。 A solar panel gantry according to the present invention includes a first frame member that supports a solar panel, a second frame member that supports the first frame member and extends in an orthogonal direction, and is disposed on an installation surface. And a fixing member fixed to the foundation. A first liner member and a second liner member are disposed between the second frame member and the fixing member. The first surface on the fixing member side of the first liner member is formed in a curved surface that is convex toward the fixing member side. The first surface of the second liner member on the second frame member side is formed in a curved surface that is concave on the opposite side of the second frame member, and is in surface contact with the first surface of the first liner member. ing.
本発明に係る太陽光パネル用架台においては、第二フレーム部材を固定部材の高さ方向に対して傾斜させた状態で、第二フレーム部材と固定部材とを締結することができる。また、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を調整する際には、第二フレーム部材の固定部材に対する角度を変更すればよい。したがって、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を調整する際に、太陽光パネル用架台を構成する部材の交換などをする必要がなく、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を容易に調整することができる。 In the solar panel mount according to the present invention, the second frame member and the fixing member can be fastened with the second frame member inclined with respect to the height direction of the fixing member. Moreover, what is necessary is just to change the angle with respect to the fixing member of a 2nd frame member, when adjusting the inclination-angle of a solar panel. Therefore, when adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel, it is not necessary to replace a member constituting the solar panel mount, and the inclination angle of the solar panel can be easily adjusted.
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面とともに詳述する。なお、図面において、矢印Wは太陽光パネル用架台の幅方向(横方向)を示し、矢印Dは太陽光パネル用架台の奥行き方向(縦方向)を示し、矢印Hは太陽光パネル用架台の高さ方向を示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, arrow W indicates the width direction (lateral direction) of the solar panel mount, arrow D indicates the depth direction (vertical direction) of the solar panel mount, and arrow H indicates the solar panel mount. Indicates the height direction.
[第一実施形態]
図1から図3に示すように、本発明の第一実施形態に係る太陽光パネル用架台は、太陽光パネル(図示せず)を支持する支持フレーム1と、設置面に配設された基礎2に固定される固定部材3と、支持フレーム1と固定部材3とを締結する締結部材4と、を備える。
[First embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the solar panel mount according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a support frame 1 that supports a solar panel (not shown), and a foundation disposed on an installation surface. 2 and a fastening member 4 for fastening the support frame 1 and the fixing member 3 to each other.
支持フレーム1は、太陽光パネルに接続される第一フレーム部材(垂木)5と、第一フレーム部材5と交差する方向に延在する第二フレーム部材(垂木受け)6と、を有し、この第二フレーム部材6が締結部材4を介して固定部材3に締結されている。なお、本実施形態では、第一フレーム部材(垂木)5と第二フレーム部材(垂木受け)6とは、直交して配置されている。第一フレーム部材5は、太陽光パネル用架台の奥行き方向Dに延在しており、第二フレーム部材6は、太陽光パネル用架台の幅方向Wに延在している。また、第二フレーム部材6は、第一フレーム部材5を下方から支持する。本実施形態では、第一フレーム部材5および第二フレーム部材6は、アルミニウム合金製の押出形材からなる。なお、第一フレーム部材5および第二フレーム部材6の材質などは一例であって、本実施形態に限定されない。 The support frame 1 includes a first frame member (rafter) 5 connected to the solar panel, and a second frame member (rafter receiver) 6 extending in a direction intersecting the first frame member 5. The second frame member 6 is fastened to the fixing member 3 via the fastening member 4. In the present embodiment, the first frame member (rafter) 5 and the second frame member (rafter receiver) 6 are arranged orthogonally. The first frame member 5 extends in the depth direction D of the solar panel mount, and the second frame member 6 extends in the width direction W of the solar panel mount. The second frame member 6 supports the first frame member 5 from below. In the present embodiment, the first frame member 5 and the second frame member 6 are made of extruded shapes made of aluminum alloy. In addition, the material of the 1st frame member 5 and the 2nd frame member 6 is an example, Comprising: It is not limited to this embodiment.
第一フレーム部材5は、断面略台形状の中空材から構成されており、上面、下面および両側面を有する。 The first frame member 5 is made of a hollow material having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and has an upper surface, a lower surface, and both side surfaces.
第一フレーム部材5の上面には、太陽光パネルと第一フレーム部材5とを締結するために用いられるボルト(図示せず)の頭部を収容する収容部7が第一フレーム部材5の長手方向に沿って形成されている。この収容部7は、第一フレーム部材5の上面に第一フレーム部材5の全長に亘って形成されている。前記ボルトは六角ボルトであり、収容部7の幅は、このボルトの二面幅よりも広く、このボルトの対角距離よりも狭くなっている。このように構成することにより、収容部7は、前記ボルトの回転を規制する回転止めとして機能する。さらに、収容部7の開口端には、収容部7の両側部から第一フレーム部材5の幅方向内側にそれぞれ突出する突出部8が一対に形成されている。これらの一対の突出部8,8同士の間隔は、前記ボルトの軸部の外径よりも広く、前記ボルトの頭部の外径よりも狭くなっている。このように構成することにより、一対の突出部8,8は、収容部7からの前記ボルトの脱落を防止する脱落止めとして機能する。 On the upper surface of the first frame member 5, an accommodating portion 7 that accommodates a head of a bolt (not shown) used for fastening the solar panel and the first frame member 5 is the longitudinal length of the first frame member 5. It is formed along the direction. The accommodating portion 7 is formed on the upper surface of the first frame member 5 over the entire length of the first frame member 5. The bolt is a hexagonal bolt, and the width of the accommodating portion 7 is wider than the two-surface width of the bolt and narrower than the diagonal distance of the bolt. By comprising in this way, the accommodating part 7 functions as a rotation stopper which controls rotation of the said volt | bolt. Further, a pair of projecting portions 8 projecting inward in the width direction of the first frame member 5 from both side portions of the housing portion 7 are formed at the opening end of the housing portion 7. The interval between the pair of protrusions 8 and 8 is wider than the outer diameter of the bolt shaft and smaller than the outer diameter of the bolt head. With this configuration, the pair of protrusions 8 and 8 function as a stopper that prevents the bolt from falling off from the accommodating portion 7.
第一フレーム部材5の両側面の下端にはそれぞれ、第一フレーム部材5の幅方向外側に突出する係止プレート片9が第一フレーム部材5の長手方向に沿って形成されている。この係止プレート片9は、第一フレーム部材5の側面の下端に第一フレーム部材5の全長に亘って形成されている。そして、係止プレート片9の先端に、第一フレーム部材5と第二フレーム部材6とを締結するために用いられる挟持部材33の凹部10が係合する凸部11が第一フレーム部材5の長手方向に沿って形成されている。この凸部11は、係止プレート片9の先端に第一フレーム部材5の全長に亘って形成されている。なお、本実施形態とは逆に、挟持部材33に凸部を形成し、第一フレーム部材5に凹部を形成するようにしてもよい。 Locking plate pieces 9 that protrude outward in the width direction of the first frame member 5 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the first frame member 5 at the lower ends of both side surfaces of the first frame member 5. The locking plate piece 9 is formed at the lower end of the side surface of the first frame member 5 over the entire length of the first frame member 5. And the convex part 11 which the recessed part 10 of the clamping member 33 used in order to fasten the 1st frame member 5 and the 2nd frame member 6 engages with the front-end | tip of the latching plate piece 9 of the 1st frame member 5 It is formed along the longitudinal direction. The convex portion 11 is formed at the tip of the locking plate piece 9 over the entire length of the first frame member 5. In contrast to this embodiment, a convex portion may be formed on the clamping member 33 and a concave portion may be formed on the first frame member 5.
第二フレーム部材6は、断面略長方形状の中空材から構成されており、上面、下面および両側面を有する。 The second frame member 6 is made of a hollow material having a substantially rectangular cross section, and has an upper surface, a lower surface, and both side surfaces.
第二フレーム部材6における側面の上部には、第二フレーム部材6にブラケット部材32を締結するためにビス12が螺合されている。一方、第二フレーム部材6における両側面の下部にはそれぞれ、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3とを締結するために用いられるボルト21の頭部を収容する収容部13が第二フレーム部材6の長手方向に沿って形成されている。また、第二フレーム部材6における両側面の下部にはそれぞれ、後述する第一ライナー部材24の凸部26が係合する凹部14が第二フレーム部材6の長手方向に沿って形成されている。これらの収容部13および凹部14は、第二フレーム部材6の側面の下端に第二フレーム部材6の全長に亘って形成されている。前記ボルト21は六角ボルトであり、収容部13の幅は、このボルト21の二面幅よりも広く、このボルト21の対角距離よりも狭くなっている。このように構成することにより、収容部13は、ボルト21の回転を規制する回転止めとして機能する。さらに、収容部13の開口端には、収容部13の両側部から互いに対向するようにそれぞれ突出する突出部15が一対に形成されている。これらの一対の突出部15,15同士の間隔は、ボルト21の軸部の外径よりも広く、ボルト21の頭部の外径よりも狭くなっている。このように構成することにより、一対の突出部15,15は、収容部13からのボルト21の脱落を防止する脱落止めとして機能する。なお、本実施形態とは逆に、第一ライナー部材24に凹部を形成し、第二フレーム部材6に凸部を形成するようにしてもよい。 A screw 12 is screwed onto the upper portion of the side surface of the second frame member 6 in order to fasten the bracket member 32 to the second frame member 6. On the other hand, at the lower portions of both side surfaces of the second frame member 6, the accommodating portions 13 for accommodating the heads of the bolts 21 used for fastening the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 are respectively provided in the second frame member 6. It is formed along the longitudinal direction. Moreover, the recessed part 14 with which the convex part 26 of the 1st liner member 24 mentioned later engages is formed in the lower part of the both side surfaces in the 2nd frame member 6 along the longitudinal direction of the 2nd frame member 6, respectively. The accommodating portion 13 and the recessed portion 14 are formed at the lower end of the side surface of the second frame member 6 over the entire length of the second frame member 6. The bolt 21 is a hexagonal bolt, and the width of the accommodating portion 13 is wider than the two-surface width of the bolt 21 and narrower than the diagonal distance of the bolt 21. By configuring in this way, the accommodating portion 13 functions as a rotation stopper that restricts the rotation of the bolt 21. Further, a pair of projecting portions 15 are formed at the opening end of the accommodating portion 13 so as to project from both side portions of the accommodating portion 13 so as to face each other. The distance between the pair of projecting portions 15 and 15 is wider than the outer diameter of the shaft portion of the bolt 21 and smaller than the outer diameter of the head portion of the bolt 21. By configuring in this way, the pair of projecting portions 15 and 15 function as a stopper that prevents the bolt 21 from falling off from the accommodating portion 13. Contrary to the present embodiment, a concave portion may be formed in the first liner member 24 and a convex portion may be formed in the second frame member 6.
固定部材3は、側面視でL字状に形成されており、第二フレーム部材6を両側から挟むように一対に配置されている。本実施形態では、固定部材3は、アルミニウム合金製の押出形材からなる。なお、固定部材3の材質などは一例であって、本実施形態に限定されない。 The fixing members 3 are formed in an L shape in a side view, and are arranged in a pair so as to sandwich the second frame member 6 from both sides. In the present embodiment, the fixing member 3 is made of an extruded shape made of an aluminum alloy. The material of the fixing member 3 is an example and is not limited to this embodiment.
固定部材3は、ボルト16およびナット17を介して基礎2に固定される平板状の第一固定部18と、この第一固定部18から上方に延在し、締結部材4を介して第二フレーム部材6に締結される第二固定部19とから、L字状に形成されている。固定部材3の第一固定部18は、太陽光パネル用架台の幅方向Wに沿って長く形成されボルト16を挿入する長孔20を有している。前記締結部材4は、ボルト21およびナット22からなり、固定部材3の第二固定部19は、固定部材3の高さ方向(太陽光パネル用架台の高さ方向H)に沿って長く形成されボルト21を挿入する長孔23を有している。この長孔23は、本実施形態では、固定部材3の第二固定部19に太陽光パネル用架台の幅方向Wに間隔を隔てて一対に設けられている。 The fixing member 3 includes a flat plate-like first fixing portion 18 that is fixed to the base 2 via bolts 16 and nuts 17, and extends upward from the first fixing portion 18, and is connected to the second fixing member 4 via the fastening member 4. The second fixing portion 19 fastened to the frame member 6 is formed in an L shape. The first fixing portion 18 of the fixing member 3 has a long hole 20 that is formed long along the width direction W of the solar panel mount and into which the bolt 16 is inserted. The fastening member 4 includes a bolt 21 and a nut 22, and the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3 is formed long along the height direction of the fixing member 3 (height direction H of the solar panel mount). It has a long hole 23 into which the bolt 21 is inserted. In the present embodiment, a pair of the long holes 23 are provided in the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3 with an interval in the width direction W of the solar panel mount.
第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3の第二固定部19との間に、第一ライナー部材24と、第一ライナー部材24よりも固定部材3側に位置する第二ライナー部材25とが配設されている。 Between the second frame member 6 and the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3, a first liner member 24 and a second liner member 25 positioned closer to the fixing member 3 than the first liner member 24 are disposed. Has been.
第一ライナー部材24における固定部材3側の第一面24aは、固定部材3側に凸となる曲面に形成されるとともに、後述する第二ライナー部材25の第一面25aに面接触で当接している。この第一面24a(第一ライナー部材24の凸となる曲面)は、側面視で円弧形状とされ、所定の曲率を有している。一方、第一ライナー部材24における第二フレーム部材6側の第二面は、平坦な面に形成されるとともに、第二フレーム部材6に当接している。この第二面に、凸部26が形成され、第二フレーム部材6における第一ライナー部材24に当接する面に、第一ライナー部材に設けられた凸部26と係合する凹部14が形成されている。また、第一ライナー部材24は、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3とを締結するために用いられるボルト21を挿入する貫通孔27を有している。この貫通孔27は、第一ライナー部材24の第二面側から第一面24a側に向かうに従い内径が大きくなるテーパ穴としてもよい。 The first surface 24a on the fixing member 3 side of the first liner member 24 is formed in a curved surface that protrudes toward the fixing member 3, and abuts on a first surface 25a of a second liner member 25, which will be described later, in surface contact. ing. The first surface 24a (the curved surface on which the first liner member 24 is convex) has an arc shape in a side view and has a predetermined curvature. On the other hand, the second surface of the first liner member 24 on the second frame member 6 side is formed as a flat surface and is in contact with the second frame member 6. A convex portion 26 is formed on the second surface, and a concave portion 14 that engages with the convex portion 26 provided on the first liner member is formed on the surface of the second frame member 6 that contacts the first liner member 24. ing. The first liner member 24 has a through hole 27 into which the bolt 21 used for fastening the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 is inserted. The through hole 27 may be a tapered hole having an inner diameter that increases from the second surface side of the first liner member 24 toward the first surface 24a.
第二ライナー部材25における第二フレーム部材6側の第一面25aは、第二フレーム部材6と反対側に凹となる曲面に形成されるとともに、第一ライナー部材24の第一面24aに面接触で当接している。この第一面25a(第二ライナー部材25の凹となる曲面)は、側面視で円弧形状とされ、第一ライナー部材24の第一面24aの曲率とほぼ同じ曲率を有している。一方、第二ライナー部材25における固定部材3側の第二面は、平坦な面に形成されるとともに、固定部材3に当接している。また、第二ライナー部材25は、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3とを締結するために用いられるボルト21を挿入する貫通孔28を有している。この貫通孔28は、第二ライナー部材25の第一面25a側から第二面側に向かうに従い内径が大きくなるテーパ穴としてもよい。 The first surface 25 a on the second frame member 6 side of the second liner member 25 is formed in a curved surface that is concave on the opposite side to the second frame member 6, and faces the first surface 24 a of the first liner member 24. It touches by contact. The first surface 25a (the curved surface that becomes the concave of the second liner member 25) has an arc shape when viewed from the side, and has substantially the same curvature as the curvature of the first surface 24a of the first liner member 24. On the other hand, the second surface of the second liner member 25 on the fixing member 3 side is formed as a flat surface and is in contact with the fixing member 3. Further, the second liner member 25 has a through hole 28 into which the bolt 21 used for fastening the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 is inserted. The through hole 28 may be a tapered hole having an inner diameter that increases from the first surface 25 a side to the second surface side of the second liner member 25.
固定部材3の第二固定部19とナット22との間に、座金29が配設され、この座金29におけるナット22に当接する面は、ナット22側に凸となる曲面に形成されている。一方、固定部材3の第二固定部19における座金29に当接する面に、凹凸構造30が形成され、座金29における固定部材3の第二固定部19に当接する面に、固定部材3に設けられた凹凸構造30と係合する凹凸構造31が形成されている。固定部材3の第二固定部19に形成される凹凸構造30は、固定部材3の高さ方向に間隔を隔てて凹部および凸部を複数形成してなり、座金29に形成される凹凸構造31は、座金29の高さ方向(太陽光パネル用架台の高さ方向H)に間隔を隔てて凹部および凸部を複数形成してなる。なお、固定部材3の第二固定部19に、固定部材3の高さ方向に複数の凹部と凸部が交互に隣接して形成されており、同様に形成された座金29の凹凸部と相互に係合する。また、座金29はボルト21を挿入する貫通孔29aを有しており、この貫通孔29aは、固定部材3の第二固定部19に当接する面側からナット22に当接する面側に向かうに従い内径が大きくなるテーパ穴としてもよい。 A washer 29 is disposed between the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3 and the nut 22, and a surface of the washer 29 that contacts the nut 22 is formed as a curved surface that protrudes toward the nut 22. On the other hand, an uneven structure 30 is formed on the surface of the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3 that contacts the washer 29, and the fixing member 3 is provided on the surface of the washer 29 that contacts the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3. A concavo-convex structure 31 that engages with the formed concavo-convex structure 30 is formed. The concavo-convex structure 30 formed on the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3 is formed with a plurality of concave and convex portions spaced apart in the height direction of the fixing member 3, and the concavo-convex structure 31 formed on the washer 29. Is formed by forming a plurality of concave portions and convex portions at intervals in the height direction of the washer 29 (height direction H of the solar panel mount). In addition, a plurality of concave portions and convex portions are alternately formed adjacent to the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3 in the height direction of the fixing member 3, and the concave and convex portions of the washer 29 formed in the same manner are mutually connected. Engage with. Further, the washer 29 has a through hole 29 a into which the bolt 21 is inserted. The through hole 29 a moves from the surface side contacting the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3 toward the surface side contacting the nut 22. A tapered hole with an increased inner diameter may be used.
第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3との締結は、第一ライナー部材24と、第二ライナー部材25と、締結部材4(ボルト21およびナット22)とを介して行う。具体的には、まず、第二フレーム部材6の側面の下部に形成された収容部13にボルト21の頭部を収容し、このボルト21の軸部を収容部13から突出させる。さらに、ボルト21の軸部を、第一ライナー部材24の貫通孔27、第二ライナー部材25の貫通孔28、固定部材3の第二固定部19の長孔20および座金29に挿入して、このボルト21の軸部の先端を座金29から突出させる。そして、座金29から突出したボルト21の軸部にナット22を締め付けると、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3とがボルト21およびナット22によって挟持される。これにより、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3とが締結される。 The second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 are fastened through the first liner member 24, the second liner member 25, and the fastening member 4 (bolts 21 and nuts 22). Specifically, first, the head portion of the bolt 21 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 13 formed in the lower portion of the side surface of the second frame member 6, and the shaft portion of the bolt 21 is protruded from the accommodating portion 13. Further, the shaft portion of the bolt 21 is inserted into the through hole 27 of the first liner member 24, the through hole 28 of the second liner member 25, the long hole 20 of the second fixing portion 19 of the fixing member 3, and the washer 29, The tip of the shaft portion of the bolt 21 is projected from the washer 29. When the nut 22 is tightened on the shaft portion of the bolt 21 protruding from the washer 29, the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 are clamped by the bolt 21 and the nut 22. Thereby, the 2nd frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 are fastened.
図3に示すように、第一フレーム部材5と第二フレーム部材6との締結は、第二フレーム部材6の上部に固定されたブラケット部材32と、挟持部材33と、ボルト34およびナット35(締結部材)とを介して行う。具体的には、まず、ブラケット部材32の上面に形成された貫通孔36(図1参照)にボルト34の軸部を下方から挿入し、このボルト34の軸部をブラケット部材32の貫通孔36から突出させる。さらに、ボルト34の軸部を挟持部材33の貫通孔37に挿入して、このボルト34の先端を挟持部材33から突出させるとともに、ブラケット部材32の載置面38に載置された第一フレーム部材5の係止プレート片9の先端部に位置する凸部11が、挟持部材33の凹部10と係合するように配置する。そして、挟持部材33から突出したボルト34の軸部にナット35を締め付けると、第一フレーム部材5と第二フレーム部材6とが締結される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first frame member 5 and the second frame member 6 are fastened with a bracket member 32 fixed to the upper part of the second frame member 6, a clamping member 33, a bolt 34 and a nut 35 ( Fastening member). Specifically, first, the shaft portion of the bolt 34 is inserted from below into a through hole 36 (see FIG. 1) formed in the upper surface of the bracket member 32, and the shaft portion of the bolt 34 is inserted into the through hole 36 of the bracket member 32. Protrude from. Further, the shaft portion of the bolt 34 is inserted into the through hole 37 of the clamping member 33 so that the tip of the bolt 34 protrudes from the clamping member 33 and the first frame mounted on the mounting surface 38 of the bracket member 32. The protrusion 11 located at the tip of the locking plate piece 9 of the member 5 is disposed so as to engage with the recess 10 of the holding member 33. When the nut 35 is tightened on the shaft portion of the bolt 34 protruding from the clamping member 33, the first frame member 5 and the second frame member 6 are fastened.
以下に、本実施形態による作用効果を説明する。 Below, the effect by this embodiment is demonstrated.
(1)本実施形態に係る太陽光パネル用架台は、太陽光パネルを支持する第一フレーム部材5と、第一フレーム部材5を支持し、かつ直交方向に延在する第二フレーム部材6と、設置面に配設された基礎2に固定される固定部材3と、を備える。第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3との間に、第一ライナー部材24および第二ライナー部材25が配設される。第一ライナー部材24における固定部材3側の第一面24aは、固定部材3側に凸となる曲面に形成される。第二ライナー部材25における第二フレーム部材6側の第一面25aは、第二フレーム部材6と反対側に凹となる曲面に形成されるとともに、第一ライナー部材24の第一面24aと面接触している。 (1) The solar panel mount according to the present embodiment includes a first frame member 5 that supports the solar panel, a second frame member 6 that supports the first frame member 5 and extends in the orthogonal direction. And a fixing member 3 fixed to the foundation 2 disposed on the installation surface. A first liner member 24 and a second liner member 25 are disposed between the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3. The first surface 24a on the fixing member 3 side of the first liner member 24 is formed in a curved surface that protrudes toward the fixing member 3 side. The first surface 25 a on the second frame member 6 side of the second liner member 25 is formed in a curved surface that is concave on the opposite side to the second frame member 6, and the first surface 24 a and the surface of the first liner member 24. In contact.
これにより、第二フレーム部材6を固定部材3に対して任意の角度で傾斜させた状態で、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3とを締結することができる。また、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を調整する際には、第二フレーム部材6の固定部材3に対する角度(第一ライナー部材24と第二ライナー部材25との相対角度)を変更すればよく、太陽光パネル用架台を構成する部材を交換などする必要がない。 Accordingly, the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 can be fastened with the second frame member 6 inclined at an arbitrary angle with respect to the fixing member 3. Further, when adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel, the angle of the second frame member 6 relative to the fixing member 3 (relative angle between the first liner member 24 and the second liner member 25) may be changed. There is no need to replace the members constituting the optical panel mount.
以上より、本発明によれば、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を調整する際に、太陽光パネル用架台を構成する部材の交換などをする必要がなく、太陽光パネルの傾斜角度を容易に調整することができる。 As mentioned above, according to this invention, when adjusting the inclination angle of a solar panel, it is not necessary to replace the member which comprises the mount for solar panels, etc., and the inclination angle of a solar panel is adjusted easily. be able to.
ところで、第二ライナー部材25がなくとも、第一ライナー部材24があれば、第二フレーム部材6を固定部材3に対して任意の角度で傾斜させた状態で、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3とを締結することは可能である。しかしながら、第二ライナー部材25がないと、固定部材3と第一ライナー部材24の第一面24aとの接触面積が小さくなる。このため、第二フレーム部材6を固定部材3に対して任意の角度で傾斜させた状態で、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3とを締結するときに、第二フレーム部材6が滑りやすく、第二フレーム部材6が自重により水平方向へ戻る力が大きくなる。これに対して、第二ライナー部材25を固定部材3と第一ライナー部材24との間に介在させることで、第二フレーム部材6と固定部材3との固定を安定させることができる。 By the way, even if there is no second liner member 25, if there is the first liner member 24, the second frame member 6 and the fixing member are in a state where the second frame member 6 is inclined at an arbitrary angle with respect to the fixing member 3. 3 can be fastened. However, if there is no second liner member 25, the contact area between the fixing member 3 and the first surface 24a of the first liner member 24 is reduced. For this reason, when the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 are fastened with the second frame member 6 inclined at an arbitrary angle with respect to the fixing member 3, the second frame member 6 is easily slipped. The force by which the second frame member 6 returns to the horizontal direction due to its own weight increases. On the other hand, by fixing the second liner member 25 between the fixing member 3 and the first liner member 24, the fixing of the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 can be stabilized.
(2)第一ライナー部材24における第二フレーム部材6側の第二面は、第二フレーム部材6に当接しており、第二面に、凸部26が形成されている。また、第二フレーム部材6における第一ライナー部材24に当接する面に、第一ライナー部材24に設けられた凸部26と係合する凹部14が形成されている。 (2) The second surface of the first liner member 24 on the second frame member 6 side is in contact with the second frame member 6, and a convex portion 26 is formed on the second surface. Further, the concave portion 14 that engages with the convex portion 26 provided on the first liner member 24 is formed on the surface of the second frame member 6 that contacts the first liner member 24.
これにより、第二フレーム部材6と第一ライナー部材24との位置決めを容易かつ正確に行うことができる。 Thereby, positioning with the 2nd frame member 6 and the 1st liner member 24 can be performed easily and correctly.
(3)締結部材4は、ボルト21およびナット22からなり、第二フレーム部材6は、ボルト21の頭部を収容する収容部13を有し、固定部材3は、固定部材3の高さ方向に沿って長く形成されボルト21を挿入する長孔23を有する。また、固定部材3とナット22との間に、座金29が配設され、座金29におけるナット22に当接する面は、ナット22側に凸となる曲面に形成されている。 (3) The fastening member 4 includes a bolt 21 and a nut 22, the second frame member 6 has a housing portion 13 that houses the head of the bolt 21, and the fixing member 3 is in the height direction of the fixing member 3. And a long hole 23 into which the bolt 21 is inserted. A washer 29 is disposed between the fixing member 3 and the nut 22, and a surface of the washer 29 that contacts the nut 22 is formed as a curved surface that protrudes toward the nut 22.
これにより、特に、第二フレーム部材6(支持フレーム1)を固定部材3の高さ方向に対して傾斜させた状態で、支持フレーム1と固定部材3とをボルト21およびナット22により締結する場合に、支持フレーム1と固定部材3とを安定して締結することができる。また、第二フレーム部材6(支持フレーム1)における固定部材3に設置する高さを固定部材3に設けられた長孔23の長さ範囲内において変更することができ、太陽光パネルの高さも容易に調整することができる。 Thereby, especially when the support frame 1 and the fixing member 3 are fastened by the bolt 21 and the nut 22 in a state where the second frame member 6 (the support frame 1) is inclined with respect to the height direction of the fixing member 3. In addition, the support frame 1 and the fixing member 3 can be stably fastened. Moreover, the height installed in the fixing member 3 in the second frame member 6 (support frame 1) can be changed within the length range of the long hole 23 provided in the fixing member 3, and the height of the solar panel can also be changed. It can be adjusted easily.
(4)固定部材3における座金29に当接する面に、凹凸構造30が形成され、座金29における固定部材3に当接する面に、固定部材3に設けられた凹凸構造30と係合する凹凸構造31が形成されている。 (4) A concavo-convex structure 30 is formed on the surface of the fixing member 3 that contacts the washer 29, and the concavo-convex structure that engages the concavo-convex structure 30 provided on the fixing member 3 on the surface of the washer 29 that contacts the fixing member 3. 31 is formed.
これにより、固定部材3と座金29との位置ずれを抑制することができ、支持フレーム1と固定部材3とをより強固に締結することができる。 Thereby, the position shift with the fixing member 3 and the washer 29 can be suppressed, and the support frame 1 and the fixing member 3 can be fastened more firmly.
(5)第一フレーム部材5、第二フレーム部材6および固定部材3は、アルミニウム合金製の押出形材からなる。 (5) The first frame member 5, the second frame member 6 and the fixing member 3 are made of an extruded shape made of an aluminum alloy.
これにより、これらの各部材を鋼材からなるものとした場合と比較すると、太陽光パネル用架台全体を軽量化することが可能になる。また、これらの各部材の寸法精度を高めることができ、太陽光パネル用架台の設置を容易かつ正確に行うことができるとともに、優れた耐食性および外観を得ることができる。さらに、長尺の部材を比較的低コストで製造することができるため、製造コストを低減することができるとともに、アルミニウム合金はリサイクル性に比較的優れているため、太陽光パネル用架台の撤去後に材料を再利用することができる。 Thereby, compared with the case where each of these members is made of steel, the entire solar panel mount can be reduced in weight. In addition, the dimensional accuracy of each member can be increased, and the solar panel mount can be easily and accurately installed, and excellent corrosion resistance and appearance can be obtained. Furthermore, since long members can be manufactured at a relatively low cost, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and since the aluminum alloy is relatively excellent in recyclability, after removal of the solar panel mount The material can be reused.
[第二実施形態]
本発明の第二実施形態に係る太陽光パネル用架台を図4から図6に示す。なお、前述の第一実施形態と実質的に同一の部分は同一符号を付することによってその説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
4 to 6 show a solar panel mount according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the description which abbreviate | omits substantially the same part as above-mentioned 1st embodiment attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits the description.
第二実施形態に係る太陽光パネル用架台は、第一実施形態に対して、第二フレーム部材6およびブラケット部材32の幅が大きい。また、ブラケット部材32の幅の大型化に伴い、ブラケット部材32の一部の形状を第一実施形態とは若干異ならせている。 In the solar panel mount according to the second embodiment, the width of the second frame member 6 and the bracket member 32 is larger than that of the first embodiment. Further, as the width of the bracket member 32 is increased, the shape of a part of the bracket member 32 is slightly different from that of the first embodiment.
第一実施形態による作用効果は第一実施形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。 Since the effect by 1st embodiment is the same as that of 1st embodiment, description is abbreviate | omitted.
ところで、本発明の太陽光パネル用架台は前述の実施形態に例をとって説明したが、この実施形態に限ることなく本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で他の実施形態を各種採用することができる。 By the way, although the solar panel mount of the present invention has been described by taking the above-described embodiment as an example, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and various other embodiments can be adopted without departing from the gist of the present invention. it can.
2 基礎
3 固定部材
4 締結部材
5 第一フレーム部材
6 第二フレーム部材
13 収容部
14 第二フレーム部材の凹部
21 ボルト
22 ナット
23 長孔
24 第一ライナー部材
25 第二ライナー部材
26 第一ライナー部材の凸部
29 座金
30 固定部材の凹凸構造
31 座金の凹凸構造
34 ボルト(締結部材)
35 ナット(締結部材)
2 Foundation 3 Fixing member 4 Fastening member 5 First frame member 6 Second frame member 13 Housing portion 14 Recessed portion 21 of second frame member Bolt 22 Nut 23 Long hole 24 First liner member 25 Second liner member 26 First liner member Convex part 29 Washer 30 Uneven structure 31 of fixing member Uneven structure 34 of washer Bolt (fastening member)
35 Nut (fastening member)
Claims (5)
前記第一フレーム部材を支持し、かつ直交方向に延在する第二フレーム部材と、
設置面に配設された基礎に固定される固定部材と、を備え、
前記第一フレーム部材、前記第二フレーム部材および前記固定部材を、締結部材で固定した太陽光パネル用架台において、
前記第二フレーム部材が前記締結部材を介して前記固定部材に締結されており、
前記第二フレーム部材と前記固定部材との間に、第一ライナー部材と、前記第一ライナー部材よりも前記固定部材側に位置する第二ライナー部材とが配設され、
前記第一ライナー部材における前記固定部材側の第一面は、前記固定部材側に凸となる曲面に形成され、
前記第二ライナー部材における前記第二フレーム部材側の第一面は、前記第二フレーム部材と反対側に凹となる曲面に形成されるとともに、前記第一ライナー部材の第一面と面接触していることを特徴とする太陽光パネル用架台。 A first frame member for supporting the solar panel;
A second frame member that supports the first frame member and extends in an orthogonal direction;
A fixing member fixed to the foundation disposed on the installation surface,
In the solar panel mount in which the first frame member, the second frame member, and the fixing member are fixed with a fastening member,
The second frame member is fastened to the fixing member via the fastening member;
Between the second frame member and the fixing member, a first liner member and a second liner member positioned closer to the fixing member than the first liner member are disposed,
The first surface on the fixing member side of the first liner member is formed in a curved surface that is convex toward the fixing member side,
The first surface of the second liner member on the second frame member side is formed in a curved surface that is concave on the opposite side of the second frame member, and is in surface contact with the first surface of the first liner member. A stand for solar panels, characterized by
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JP2015131338A JP6336946B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Solar panel mount |
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JP6336946B2 true JP6336946B2 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
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JP2000352271A (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-19 | Taisei Corp | INSTALLING METHOD OF SASH MEMBER TO PCa MEMBER |
JP5055332B2 (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2012-10-24 | 株式会社アクト | Universal fixing device |
ES2542230T3 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2015-08-03 | Rioglass Solar, S.A. | System and procedure of articulated union of solar reflector elements to support structures |
JP2012180668A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-20 | Daidohant Co Ltd | Installation device of solar cell module |
JP5993234B2 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2016-09-14 | 日軽金アクト株式会社 | Solar panel mount |
US9038329B2 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2015-05-26 | Sunlink Corporation | Structure following roof mounted photovoltaic system |
JP4977270B1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-18 | 孝 菅原 | Solar power generation panel installation system and installation method |
EP2848752A4 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2016-01-27 | Kyocera Corp | Solar cell device |
JP6150640B2 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2017-06-21 | 株式会社佐藤型鋼製作所 | Solar panel mount |
JP6265679B2 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2018-01-24 | 株式会社アクト | Support device |
JP6170418B2 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2017-07-26 | 日軽金アクト株式会社 | Leg fixing member for solar panel gantry and leg fixing structure for solar panel gantry |
JP6163113B2 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-07-12 | 日軽金アクト株式会社 | Solar panel mount |
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