JP2015045147A - Connection member of solar cell module and connection structure - Google Patents

Connection member of solar cell module and connection structure Download PDF

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JP2015045147A
JP2015045147A JP2013175909A JP2013175909A JP2015045147A JP 2015045147 A JP2015045147 A JP 2015045147A JP 2013175909 A JP2013175909 A JP 2013175909A JP 2013175909 A JP2013175909 A JP 2013175909A JP 2015045147 A JP2015045147 A JP 2015045147A
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base
solar cell
male screw
standing
frame bodies
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JP6181472B2 (en
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孝悦 山中
Koetsu Yamanaka
孝悦 山中
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Yanegiken Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection member of a solar cell module, allowing installation of a solar cell module on a roof while reducing the number of crosspiece materials for use.SOLUTION: A connection member 1 comprises: a lower-end support member 10 including a plate-like bottom surface mounting part 11 and male screw parts 12 projected from the bottom surface mounting part; and a first upper-end holder member 20 including a plate-like first base part 21, a first leg 25 extending downward from one edge of the first base part and erected on the bottom surface mounting part, a first erected wall part 23 erected upward from the other edge of the first base part, a first upper face contact part 24 extending from the top edge of the first erected wall part to the side opposite to the first base part, and first penetration holes 22 penetrating through the first base part and in which the male screw parts are inserted.

Description

本発明は、太陽電池モジュールの連結部材、及び、該連結部材を使用した太陽電池モジュールの連結構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a connecting member of a solar cell module and a connecting structure of solar cell modules using the connecting member.

太陽電池パネルの外周縁が枠体に保持された太陽電池モジュールを屋根上に設置する構造として、長尺の桟材を使用した構造が多用されている。これは、図8に示すように、屋根面に平行に並設された複数の桟材90に、太陽電池パネルPの外周縁を保持する枠体50を、固定部材70を介して固定するものである。これにより、固定部材70及び桟材90を介して、太陽電池モジュールが屋根面に固定される。   As a structure for installing a solar cell module having the outer peripheral edge of a solar cell panel held by a frame on a roof, a structure using a long crosspiece is often used. As shown in FIG. 8, the frame body 50 that holds the outer peripheral edge of the solar cell panel P is fixed to a plurality of crosspieces 90 arranged in parallel to the roof surface via a fixing member 70. It is. Thereby, the solar cell module is fixed to the roof surface via the fixing member 70 and the crosspiece 90.

しかしながら、太陽電池モジュールを屋根上に設置するための種々の部材の中でも、桟材は非常に高価な部材である。通常、一枚の太陽電池モジュールを設置するために、二本以上の桟材が使用されるため、多数の太陽電池モジュールを設置するためには、非常に多くの桟材が必要であり、コストが嵩むという問題があった。また、長尺の桟材を屋根上に数多く設置すると、それだけでもかなりの重量となるため、太陽電池モジュールを設置するために屋根を補強することもあり、その場合には、更にコストが嵩むものであった。そのため、使用する桟材の本数を低減して、屋根上に太陽電池モジュールを設置することができる技術が要請されていた。   However, among various members for installing the solar cell module on the roof, the crosspiece is a very expensive member. Usually, since two or more crosspieces are used to install one solar cell module, a very large number of crosspieces are necessary to install a large number of solar cell modules. There was a problem that increased. In addition, if a large number of long bars are installed on the roof, it will be quite heavy, so the roof may be reinforced in order to install the solar cell module. Met. Therefore, there has been a demand for a technique capable of reducing the number of crosspieces to be used and installing the solar cell module on the roof.

そこで、本発明は、上記の実情に鑑み、桟材の使用本数を低減して、屋根上に太陽電池モジュールを設置することを、課題とするものである。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to reduce the use number of crosspieces, and to install a solar cell module on a roof in view of said situation.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明にかかる太陽電池モジュールの連結部材(以下、単に「連結部材」と称することがある)は、「平板状の底面載置部、及び、該底面載置部から上方に突出している雄ネジ部を有する下端支持部材と、平板状の第一基部、該第一基部の一端から下方に延出しており前記底面載置部の上に立脚させる第一脚部、前記第一基部の他端から上方に立設されている第一立壁部、該第一立壁部の上端から前記第一基部とは反対側に延出している第一上面当接部、及び、前記第一基部を貫通しており前記雄ネジ部を挿通させる第一貫通孔を有する第一上端保持部材とを具備する」ものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the connecting member of the solar cell module according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “connecting member”) includes “a flat bottom surface mounting portion and the bottom surface mounting portion. A lower end support member having a male screw portion protruding upward from the plate, a flat plate-like first base portion, a first leg portion extending downward from one end of the first base portion and standing on the bottom surface mounting portion A first standing wall portion standing upward from the other end of the first base portion, a first upper surface contact portion extending from the upper end of the first standing wall portion to the side opposite to the first base portion, and , And a first upper end holding member having a first through hole penetrating the first base portion and allowing the male screw portion to be inserted therethrough.

本構成の連結部材は、枠体の下端側を支持する下端支持部材と、枠体の上端側を保持する第一上端保持部材とを有しており、太陽電池パネルの外周縁が枠体に保持された太陽電池モジュールの二つを、同一線上に位置する端面側で連結することができる。   The connection member of this configuration has a lower end support member that supports the lower end side of the frame body, and a first upper end holding member that holds the upper end side of the frame body, and the outer peripheral edge of the solar cell panel is the frame body. Two of the held solar cell modules can be connected on the end face side located on the same line.

本構成の連結部材を使用する際は、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルの同一線上に位置する端面を、それぞれ保持している二つの枠体間に連結部材を配置し、二つの枠体の底面部を下端支持部材の底面載置部に載置する。次に、第一上端保持部材を上方から下端支持部材に近づけ、第一上面当接部を二つの枠体の上面部に当接させると共に、第一立壁部を二つの枠体の側面部に当接させる。これと同時に、第一基部を貫通している第一貫通孔に、底面載置部から上方に突出している雄ネジ部を通すと共に、第一脚部を底面載置部の上に立脚させる。   When using the connecting member of this configuration, the connecting member is disposed between the two frames that respectively hold the end faces located on the same line of the two adjacent solar cell panels, and the two frames are provided. Is mounted on the bottom surface mounting portion of the lower end support member. Next, the first upper end holding member is brought close to the lower end support member from above, the first upper surface contact portion is brought into contact with the upper surface portions of the two frame bodies, and the first standing wall portion is brought into contact with the side surfaces of the two frame bodies. Make contact. At the same time, the male screw portion protruding upward from the bottom surface placing portion is passed through the first through hole penetrating the first base portion, and the first leg portion is made to stand on the bottom surface placing portion.

そして、第一基部の上方から雄ネジ部にナットを螺合させ、このナットを締め付けることにより、雄ネジ部とナットによって、第一基部が底面載置部に締結される。これにより、第一立壁部を介して第一基部に連設されている第一上面当接部によって、二つの枠体を底面載置部に対して押圧する力が作用する。このとき、第一上端保持部材は第一脚部を有しているため、第一脚部の高さ分、第一基部と底面載置部との間に空隙が存在し、この空隙により、ナットの締め付けによって第一基部が撓むように弾性変形することが許容される。これにより、枠体の上面を第一上面当接部が押圧する力が大きなものとなるため、第一上面当接部と底面載置部とによって二つの枠体がしっかりと挟持され、連結される。   Then, a nut is screwed onto the male screw portion from above the first base portion, and the nut is tightened, whereby the first base portion is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion by the male screw portion and the nut. Thereby, the force which presses two frames with respect to a bottom surface mounting part acts by the 1st upper surface contact part provided in a row by the 1st base part via the 1st standing wall part. At this time, since the first upper end holding member has the first leg portion, a gap exists between the first base portion and the bottom surface mounting portion by the height of the first leg portion. The first base portion is allowed to be elastically deformed so as to be bent by tightening the nut. As a result, the force with which the first upper surface contact portion presses the upper surface of the frame body becomes large, so that the two frame bodies are firmly held and connected by the first upper surface contact portion and the bottom surface mounting portion. The

従って、上記構成の連結部材によれば、二つの太陽電池パネルの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの枠体(換言すれば、同一線上に位置する二つの枠体)を連結し、二つの太陽電池モジュールを連結することができる。これにより、太陽電池モジュールを屋根上に固定するための桟材の本数を低減して、屋根上に太陽電池モジュールを設置することができる。例えば、一つの太陽電池モジュールを一本の桟材で屋根上に固定しようとすれば、その固定が不安定なものとなる。これに対し、連結により一体化された二つの太陽電池モジュールは、それぞれを一本の桟材で屋根上に固定することにより、合計二本の桟材で安定的に屋根上に設置することができる。   Therefore, according to the connection member having the above-described configuration, two frame bodies (in other words, two frame bodies positioned on the same line) respectively holding end surfaces positioned on the same line of the two solar cell panels are connected. Then, two solar cell modules can be connected. Thereby, the number of the crosspieces for fixing a solar cell module on a roof can be reduced, and a solar cell module can be installed on a roof. For example, if one solar cell module is fixed on the roof with one crosspiece, the fixing becomes unstable. On the other hand, two solar cell modules integrated by connection can be stably installed on the roof with a total of two crosspieces by fixing each on the roof with a single crosspiece. it can.

本発明にかかる太陽電池モジュールの連結部材は、上記構成に加え、「平板状の第二基部、該第二基部の一端から下方に延出しており前記第一基部の上に立脚させる第二脚部、前記第二基部の他端から上方に立設されている第二立壁部、該第二立壁部の上端から前記第二基部とは反対側に延出している第二上面当接部、及び、前記第二基部を貫通しており前記雄ネジ部を挿通させる第二貫通孔を有する第二上端保持部材を、更に具備する」ものとすることができる。   The connecting member of the solar cell module according to the present invention includes, in addition to the above-described configuration, “a flat second base, a second leg that extends downward from one end of the second base and stands on the first base. Part, a second standing wall portion standing upward from the other end of the second base portion, a second upper surface contact portion extending from the upper end of the second standing wall portion to the opposite side of the second base portion, And a second upper end holding member that has a second through hole penetrating the second base portion and allowing the male screw portion to be inserted therethrough ".

本構成の連結部材は、下端支持部材、第一上端保持部材に加え、第二上端保持部材を具備している。この第二上端保持部材は、第一上端保持部材が上端を保持する枠体とは、異なる枠体の上端を保持する部材である。このような第二上端保持部材を更に備える連結部材によれば、縦横に並設された複数の太陽電池モジュールのうち、ある列において隣接している二つの太陽電池モジュールを、同一線上に位置する枠体間で連結できることに加え、これら二つの太陽電池モジュールとは異なる列において隣接している二つの太陽電池モジュールを、同一線上に位置する枠体間で連結すると共に、それぞれ異なる列に属する太陽電池モジュール同志を、互いに対面する枠体間で連結することができる。   The connecting member of this configuration includes a second upper end holding member in addition to the lower end supporting member and the first upper end holding member. The second upper end holding member is a member that holds the upper end of a frame that is different from the frame in which the first upper end holding member holds the upper end. According to the connecting member further including the second upper end holding member, two solar cell modules adjacent in a certain row among the plurality of solar cell modules arranged side by side are positioned on the same line. In addition to being able to be connected between the frames, two solar cell modules that are adjacent to each other in a row different from these two solar cell modules are connected between the frames located on the same line, and solar cells belonging to different columns The battery modules can be connected between the frames facing each other.

具体的には、上記のように、同一線上に位置する二つの枠体を第一上端保持部材との間に挟持している下端支持部材の底面載置部の上に、既に連結されている枠体とは異なる二つの枠体を載置する。ここで、異なる二つの枠体とは、第一上端保持部材及び下端支持部材によって既に挟持されている二つの枠体が保持している二つの太陽電池パネルとは、異なる列において、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルの同一線上に位置する端面を、それぞれ保持している枠体である。ここで、第一上端保持部材及び下端支持部材によって挟持されている枠体を第一枠体、これとは異なる二つの枠体を第二枠体と称すると、二つの第二枠体は、雄ネジ部に対して第一脚部が立脚している側と同じ側で、底面載置部の上に載置される。これにより、二つの第二枠体と二つの第一枠体は、雄ネジ部の両側で対面した状態となる。   Specifically, as described above, the two frames located on the same line are already connected on the bottom surface mounting portion of the lower end support member that is sandwiched between the first upper end holding member. Two frames different from the frame are placed. Here, the two different frame bodies are adjacent to the two solar cell panels held by the two frame bodies already held by the first upper end holding member and the lower end support member in different rows. It is the frame which hold | maintains the end surface located on the same line of the two solar cell panels which are present, respectively. Here, when the frame held between the first upper end holding member and the lower end support member is referred to as a first frame, and two different frames are referred to as second frames, the two second frames are: It is mounted on the bottom surface mounting portion on the same side as the side on which the first leg portion stands with respect to the male screw portion. Thereby, two 2nd frame bodies and two 1st frame bodies will be in the state which faced on both sides of the external thread part.

次に、第二上端支持部材を上方から第一上端保持部材に近付け、第二上面当接部を二つの第二枠体の上面部に当接させると共に、第二立壁部を二つの第二枠体の側面部に当接させる。これと同時に、第一基部の第一貫通孔を通り前述のナットを貫通して更に上方に突出している雄ネジ部を、第二基部を貫通している第二貫通孔に通すと共に、第二脚部を第一基部の上に立脚させる。   Next, the second upper end support member is brought close to the first upper end holding member from above, the second upper surface contact portion is brought into contact with the upper surface portions of the two second frames, and the second standing wall portion is moved to the two second upper wall portions. It is made to contact | abut to the side part of a frame. At the same time, the male screw portion that passes through the nut through the first through hole of the first base and protrudes further upward is passed through the second through hole that passes through the second base, and the second Stand the legs on the first base.

そして、第二基部の上方から雄ネジ部に第二のナットを螺合させ、この第二のナットを締め付けることにより、雄ネジ部と第二のナットによって第二基部が第一基部に締結され、第一基部を介して第二基部が底面載置部に締結される。これにより、第二立壁部を介して第二基部に連設されている第二上面当接部によって、二つの第二枠体を底面載置部に対して押圧する力が作用する。このとき、第二上端保持部材は第二脚部を有しているため、第二脚部の高さ分、第二基部と第一基部との間に空隙存在する。この空隙は、第一基部を底面載置部に締結しているナットと第二基部との干渉を防ぐ空隙であると共に、第二のナットの締め付けによって第二基部が撓むように弾性変形することが、この空隙の存在により許容される。そのため、第二枠体の上面を第二上面当接部が押圧する力が大きなものとなり、第二上面当接部と底面載置部とによって二つの枠体がしっかりと挟持される。   Then, the second base is fastened to the first base by the male screw and the second nut by screwing the second nut onto the male screw from above the second base and tightening the second nut. The second base portion is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion via the first base portion. Thereby, the force which presses two 2nd frame bodies with respect to a bottom face mounting part acts by the 2nd upper surface contact part provided in a row by the 2nd base part through the 2nd standing wall part. At this time, since the second upper end holding member has the second leg portion, a gap exists between the second base portion and the first base portion by the height of the second leg portion. This gap is a gap that prevents interference between the nut that fastens the first base to the bottom mounting part and the second base, and can be elastically deformed so that the second base is bent by tightening the second nut. This is allowed by the presence of this void. Therefore, the force by which the second upper surface contact portion presses the upper surface of the second frame body becomes large, and the two frame bodies are firmly held by the second upper surface contact portion and the bottom surface mounting portion.

次に、本発明にかかる太陽電池モジュールの連結構造は、「隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第一枠体間で、二つの該第一枠体それぞれの底面部を載置している底面載置部、及び、該底面載置部から上方に突出している雄ネジ部を有する下端支持部材と、平板状の第一基部、該第一基部の一端から下方に延出して前記底面載置部の上に立脚している第一脚部、前記第一基部の他端から上方に立設されて二つの前記枠体の側面部に当接している第一立壁部、該第一立壁部の上端から前記第一基部とは反対側に延出して二つの前記枠体の上面部に上方から当接している第一上面当接部、及び、前記第一基部を貫通して前記雄ネジ部を挿通させている第一貫通孔を有する第一上端保持部材とを具備しており、前記第一基部の上方から前記雄ネジ部に螺合させた第一ナットと前記雄ネジ部とによって前記第一基部が前記底面載置部に締結されている」ものである。   Next, the connection structure of the solar cell modules according to the present invention is as follows: “Two of the first frame bodies respectively holding end surfaces located on the same line of two adjacent solar cell panels, A bottom surface mounting portion for mounting the bottom surface portion of each of the first frame bodies, a lower end support member having a male screw portion protruding upward from the bottom surface mounting portion, a flat plate-like first base portion, A first leg portion extending downward from one end of the first base portion and standing on the bottom surface mounting portion, and a side portion of the two frame bodies erected upward from the other end of the first base portion A first standing wall portion that is in contact with the first upper surface portion, and extends from the upper end of the first standing wall portion to the opposite side of the first base portion and is in contact with the upper surface portions of the two frame bodies from above. And a first upper end holding member having a first through hole penetrating the first base portion and passing through the male screw portion The first base portion is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion by a first nut screwed into the male screw portion from above the first base portion and the male screw portion. " is there.

これは、下端支持部材及び第一上端保持部材を有する連結部材によって、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルをそれぞれ保持している枠体であって同一線上に位置する二つの第一枠体が、連結されている連結構造である。   This is a frame that holds two solar cell panels adjacent to each other by a connecting member having a lower end support member and a first upper end holding member, and the two first frame bodies located on the same line are It is the connection structure which is connected.

本発明にかかる太陽電池モジュールの連結構造は、上記構成に加え、「前記下端支持部材は、二つの前記第一枠体がそれぞれ保持している二つの太陽電池パネルとは異なる列で、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第二枠体間で、二つの該第二枠体それぞれの底面部を前記底面載置部に載置しており、平板状の第二基部、該第二基部の一端から下方に延出して前記第一基部の上に立脚している第二脚部、前記第二基部の他端から上方に立設されて二つの前記第二枠体の側面部に当接している第二立壁部、該第二立壁部の上端から前記第二基部とは反対側に延出して二つの前記第二枠体の上面部に上方から当接している第二上面当接部、及び、前記第二基部を貫通しており、前記第一貫通孔を挿通した前記雄ネジ部を挿通させている第二貫通孔を有する第二上端保持部材を、更に具備しており、前記第二基部の上方から前記雄ネジ部に螺合させた第二ナットと前記雄ネジ部とによって、前記第二基部が前記第一基部を介して前記底面載置部に締結されている」ものとすることができる。   The connection structure of the solar cell modules according to the present invention includes, in addition to the above configuration, “the lower end support members are adjacent to each other in a row different from the two solar cell panels respectively held by the two first frame bodies. Between the two second frames that respectively hold the end faces located on the same line of the two solar cell panels, the bottom portions of the two second frames are placed on the bottom placement portion. A flat second base, a second leg extending downward from one end of the second base and standing on the first base, and standing upward from the other end of the second base The second standing wall portion that is in contact with the side surfaces of the two second frame bodies, and extends from the upper end of the second standing wall portion to the opposite side of the second base portion to A second upper surface abutting portion that is in contact with the upper surface portion from above, and the second base portion; A second upper end holding member having a second through-hole through which the male screw portion through which the hole has been inserted is further inserted, and is second screwed into the male screw portion from above the second base portion The second base portion is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion via the first base portion by the nut and the male screw portion ”.

これは、下端支持部材及び第一上端保持部材に加えて、第二上端保持部材を有する連結部材によって、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルをそれぞれ保持している枠体であって同一線上に位置する二つの第一枠体が連結された上で、更に、第一枠体が保持している太陽電池パネルとは、異なる列において隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルをそれぞれ保持している枠体であって同一線上に位置する二つの第二枠体が連結されていると共に、それぞれ異なる列に属する太陽電池パネルを保持している第一枠体及び第二枠体が連結されている連結構造である。   This is a frame that holds two adjacent solar cell panels by the connecting member having the second upper end holding member in addition to the lower end support member and the first upper end holding member, and is on the same line. After the two first frame bodies positioned are connected, the solar cell panels held by the first frame body further hold two solar cell panels adjacent to each other in different rows. Two second frames which are frame bodies and located on the same line are connected, and a first frame body and a second frame body which hold solar cell panels belonging to different rows are connected. It is a connected structure.

以上のように、本発明によれば、桟材の使用本数を低減して、屋根上に太陽電池モジュールを設置することができる太陽電池モジュールの連結部材、及び、該太陽電池モジュールの連結部材を使用した太陽電池モジュールの連結構造を、提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the connecting member of the solar cell module that can reduce the number of crosspieces used and install the solar cell module on the roof, and the connecting member of the solar cell module are provided. The connection structure of the used solar cell module can be provided.

本発明の第一実施形態である連結部材の(a)分解斜視図、及び、(b)斜視図である。It is (a) disassembled perspective view of the connection member which is 1st embodiment of this invention, and (b) perspective view. 図1の連結部材を使用した連結構造の(a)分解斜視図、及び、(b)斜視図である。It is the (a) disassembled perspective view and (b) perspective view of the connection structure using the connection member of FIG. 図3(a)〜図3(c)は、図1の連結部材による第一枠体の連結を説明する図である。FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C are views for explaining the connection of the first frame bodies by the connecting member of FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態である連結部材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the connection member which is 2nd embodiment of this invention. 図1の連結部材を使用した連結構造の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the connection structure using the connection member of FIG. 図6(a)〜図6(c)は、図4の連結部材による第一枠体及び第二枠体の連結を説明する図である。FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C are diagrams illustrating the connection of the first frame body and the second frame body by the connection member of FIG. 図1の連結部材を使用した他の連結構造の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the other connection structure which uses the connection member of FIG. 桟材を使用して、太陽電池モジュールを屋根上に固定する従来の構造の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional structure which fixes a solar cell module on a roof using a crosspiece.

以下、本発明の第一実施形態の連結部材1、及び、連結部材1を使用した第一実施形態の連結構造について、図1乃至図3を用いて説明する。第一実施形態の連結部材1は、平板状の底面載置部11、及び、底面載置部11から上方に突出している雄ネジ部12を有する下端支持部材10と、平板状の第一基部21、第一基部21の一端から下方に延出しており底面載置部11の上に立脚させる第一脚部25、第一基部21の他端から上方に立設されている第一立壁部23、第一立壁部23の上端から第一基部21とは反対側に延出している第一上面当接部、及び、第一基部21を貫通しており雄ネジ部12を挿通させる第一貫通孔22を有する第一上端保持部材20とを具備している。   Hereinafter, the connecting member 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention and the connecting structure of the first embodiment using the connecting member 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. The connecting member 1 according to the first embodiment includes a flat bottom support 11, a lower end support member 10 having a male screw portion 12 protruding upward from the bottom support 11, and a flat first base. 21, a first leg portion 25 extending downward from one end of the first base portion 21 and standing on the bottom surface mounting portion 11, and a first standing wall portion standing upward from the other end of the first base portion 21 23, a first upper surface contact portion extending from the upper end of the first standing wall portion 23 to the side opposite to the first base portion 21, and a first through which the male screw portion 12 is inserted through the first base portion 21. And a first upper end holding member 20 having a through hole 22.

より詳細に説明すると、下端支持部材10の底面載置部11は略長方形の平板状で、幅方向における中央より一端側で、長手方向に離隔して二つの雄ネジ部12の端部が固着されている。雄ネジ部12は底面載置部11に対して直角に、上方に突出している。また、下端支持部材10には、底面載置部11の一対の長辺11a,11bのうち雄ネジ部12からより離れた方の長辺11aに沿って、上方に向けて屈曲している断面コ字形の枠体係止部16が、二箇所に形成されている。   More specifically, the bottom surface mounting portion 11 of the lower end support member 10 has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape, and is spaced apart in the longitudinal direction at one end side from the center in the width direction, and the ends of the two male screw portions 12 are fixed. Has been. The male screw portion 12 protrudes upward at a right angle to the bottom surface mounting portion 11. Further, the lower end support member 10 has a cross-section that is bent upward along the long side 11a farther from the male screw portion 12 of the pair of long sides 11a and 11b of the bottom surface mounting portion 11. U-shaped frame locking portions 16 are formed at two locations.

更に、底面載置部11には、雄ネジ部12より他方の長辺11b寄りの位置で、長辺11bと平行に全長にわたり延びている断面凹状の第一脚係止溝15が形成されている。加えて、下端支持部材10は、第一脚係止溝15より長辺11b側で、第一脚係止溝15と平行に全長にわたり延びるように、底面載置部11から上方に向かって直角に立設されているストッパ壁17を有している。   Further, the bottom surface mounting portion 11 is formed with a first leg locking groove 15 having a concave section extending in the entire length parallel to the long side 11b at a position closer to the other long side 11b than the male screw portion 12. Yes. In addition, the lower end support member 10 is perpendicular to the upper side from the bottom surface mounting portion 11 so as to extend over the entire length in parallel with the first leg locking groove 15 on the long side 11b side from the first leg locking groove 15. A stopper wall 17 is provided.

第一上端保持部材20の第一基部21は細長い長方形の平板状で、長辺の長さは底面載置部11の長辺の長さとほぼ等しい。第一脚部25は、第一基部21の一対の長辺のうちの一方の長辺から、全長にわたり下方に直角に延出している部分であり、細長い長方形の平板状である。第一立壁部23は、他方の長辺から全長にわたり上方に直角に延出している部分であり、長方形の平板状である。第一上面当接部は、第一立壁部23の上端辺から、全長にわたり第一基部21とは反対側に直角に延出している部分であり、長方形の平板状である。   The first base portion 21 of the first upper end holding member 20 has a long and narrow rectangular plate shape, and the length of the long side is substantially equal to the length of the long side of the bottom surface placing portion 11. The first leg portion 25 is a portion extending perpendicularly downward from one long side of the pair of long sides of the first base portion 21 over the entire length, and is in the form of an elongated rectangular plate. The first standing wall portion 23 is a portion extending vertically upward from the other long side over the entire length, and has a rectangular flat plate shape. The first upper surface abutting portion is a portion that extends at a right angle from the upper end side of the first standing wall portion 23 to the opposite side to the first base portion 21 over the entire length, and has a rectangular flat plate shape.

第一基部21には、下端支持部材10の第一脚係止溝15に第一脚部25の下端を挿し込んで、第一基部21を底面載置部11の上方に位置させた状態で、底面載置部11から突出している二つの雄ネジ部12と対応する位置に、二つの第一貫通孔22が穿設されている。また、第一基部21には、第一立壁部23との境界となる辺に沿って、全長にわたり延びている断面凹状の第二脚係止溝26が形成されている。なお、第一上端保持部材20は、アルミニウム等の金属によって一体形成されている。   In the state where the lower end of the first leg portion 25 is inserted into the first leg locking groove 15 of the lower end support member 10 and the first base portion 21 is positioned above the bottom surface mounting portion 11 in the first base portion 21. Two first through holes 22 are formed at positions corresponding to the two male screw portions 12 protruding from the bottom surface placing portion 11. The first base portion 21 is formed with a second leg locking groove 26 having a concave cross section extending over the entire length along a side that becomes a boundary with the first standing wall portion 23. The first upper end holding member 20 is integrally formed of a metal such as aluminum.

連結部材1を使用する際は、図2に示すように、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルPの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第一枠体50a間に、連結部材1を配置する。ここで、第一枠体50aは、軸方向に直交する断面形状が単一である長尺の部材であり、平板状の底面部51と、底面部51の一端から直角に立設されている側面部53と、側面部53の上端から底面部51と同じ方向に直角に延出している上面部54と、上面部54より下方で側面部53から上面部54と同じ方向に延出しており、上面部54との間で太陽電池パネルPを保持する下保持部55と、下保持部55の端部から下方に向かって側面部53と平行に延出しており、底面部51と連結されている連結壁56とを具備している。   When using the connection member 1, as shown in FIG. 2, it connects between the two 1st frame bodies 50a which each hold | maintain the end surface located on the same line of two adjacent solar cell panels P. As shown in FIG. The member 1 is disposed. Here, the first frame 50 a is a long member having a single cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the axial direction, and is erected at a right angle from the flat bottom surface portion 51 and one end of the bottom surface portion 51. The side surface portion 53, the upper surface portion 54 extending perpendicularly from the upper end of the side surface portion 53 in the same direction as the bottom surface portion 51, and extending below the upper surface portion 54 from the side surface portion 53 in the same direction as the upper surface portion 54. The lower holding portion 55 that holds the solar cell panel P between the upper surface portion 54 and the end portion of the lower holding portion 55 extends downward in parallel with the side surface portion 53, and is connected to the bottom surface portion 51. Connecting wall 56.

このような構成の第一枠体50aの上面部54と下保持部55との間に太陽電池パネルPを保持した状態で、二つの第一枠体50aそれぞれの底面部51を、下端支持部材10の底面載置部11に載置する。このとき、第一枠体50aの底面部51の端部を、下端支持部材10の枠体係止部16に嵌め込み、係止させる(図3(a),(b)参照)。   With the solar cell panel P held between the upper surface portion 54 and the lower holding portion 55 of the first frame body 50a having such a configuration, the bottom surface portions 51 of the two first frame bodies 50a are respectively connected to the lower end support members. 10 is placed on the bottom surface placing portion 11. At this time, the end portion of the bottom surface portion 51 of the first frame body 50a is fitted and locked to the frame body locking portion 16 of the lower end support member 10 (see FIGS. 3A and 3B).

次に、第一上端保持部材20を上方から下端支持部材10に近づけ、第一上面当接部24を二つの第一枠体50aの上面部54に当接させると共に、第一立壁部23を二つの第一枠体50aの側面部53に当接させる。これと同時に、第一基部21を貫通している第一貫通孔22に、底面載置部11から上方に突出している雄ネジ部12を通すと共に、第一脚部25を底面載置部11の上に立脚させる。このとき、底面載置部11に形成されている第一脚係止溝15に、第一脚部25の端部を挿入する(図3(b),(c)参照)。   Next, the first upper end holding member 20 is brought close to the lower end support member 10 from above, the first upper surface contact portion 24 is brought into contact with the upper surface portions 54 of the two first frame bodies 50a, and the first standing wall portion 23 is moved. It is made to contact | abut to the side part 53 of the two 1st frame bodies 50a. At the same time, the male threaded portion 12 protruding upward from the bottom surface mounting portion 11 is passed through the first through hole 22 penetrating the first base portion 21, and the first leg portion 25 is moved to the bottom surface mounting portion 11. Stand on top. At this time, the end portion of the first leg portion 25 is inserted into the first leg locking groove 15 formed in the bottom surface placing portion 11 (see FIGS. 3B and 3C).

そして、第一基部21の上方から雄ネジ部12に第一ナット41を螺合させ、この第一ナット41を締め付けることにより、雄ネジ部12と第一ナット41によって、第一基部21が底面載置部11に締結される。これにより、第一立壁部23を介して第一基部21に連設されている第一上面当接部24によって、二つの第一枠体50aを底面載置部11に対して押圧する力が作用する。これにより、第一上面当接部24と底面載置部11によって二つの第一枠体50aが挟持され、連結される(図3(c)参照)。   Then, the first nut 41 is screwed into the male screw portion 12 from above the first base portion 21, and the first nut 41 is tightened, so that the first base portion 21 is bottomed by the male screw portion 12 and the first nut 41. Fastened to the mounting portion 11. Thereby, the force which presses the two 1st frame bodies 50a with respect to the bottom surface mounting part 11 by the 1st upper surface contact part 24 provided in a row by the 1st base 21 via the 1st standing wall part 23 is carried out. Works. Accordingly, the two first frame bodies 50a are sandwiched and connected by the first upper surface contact portion 24 and the bottom surface placing portion 11 (see FIG. 3C).

上記のように、連結部材1によって二つの第一枠体50aを連結することにより、次のような第一実施形態の連結構造が構築される。すなわち、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルPの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第一枠体50a間で、二つの第一枠体50aそれぞれの底面部51を載置している底面載置部11、及び、底面載置部11から上方に突出している雄ネジ部12を有する下端支持部材10と、平板状の第一基部21、第一基部21の一端から下方に延出して底面載置部11の上に立脚している第一脚部25、第一基部21の他端から上方に立設されて二つの枠体の側面部53に当接している第一立壁部23、第一立壁部23の上端から第一基部21とは反対側に延出して二つの枠体の上面部54に上方から当接している第一上面当接部24、及び、第一基部21を貫通して雄ネジ部12を挿通させている第一貫通孔22を有する第一上端保持部材20とを具備しており、第一基部21の上方から雄ネジ部12に螺合させた第一ナット41と雄ネジ部12とによって、第一基部21が底面載置部11に締結されている、連結構造である。   As described above, by connecting the two first frame bodies 50a by the connecting member 1, the following connecting structure of the first embodiment is constructed. In other words, the bottom portions 51 of the two first frame bodies 50a are placed between the two first frame bodies 50a that respectively hold the end faces located on the same line of the two adjacent solar battery panels P. A bottom support member 10 having a bottom surface mounting portion 11 and a male screw portion 12 protruding upward from the bottom surface mounting portion 11, a flat plate-like first base portion 21, and a lower end from one end of the first base portion 21. A first leg 25 extending on the bottom surface mounting portion 11 and standing upward from the other end of the first base 21 and abutting against the side surfaces 53 of the two frames. The first upper surface abutting portion 24 extending from the upper end of the first standing wall portion 23 to the opposite side of the first base portion 21 and contacting the upper surface portions 54 of the two frames from above; 1st upper which has the 1st through-hole 22 which has penetrated the 1st base 21 and penetrated the external thread part 12 The first base portion 21 is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion 11 by a first nut 41 and a male screw portion 12 screwed into the male screw portion 12 from above the first base portion 21. It is a connected structure.

以上のように、第一実施形態の連結部材1及び連結構造によれば、隣接している二つの太陽電池モジュールを、同一線上に位置する第一枠体50a間で連結することができる。これにより、太陽電池モジュールを屋根上に固定するための桟材の本数を低減して、屋根上に太陽電池モジュールを設置することができる。   As described above, according to the connecting member 1 and the connecting structure of the first embodiment, two adjacent solar cell modules can be connected between the first frame bodies 50a located on the same line. Thereby, the number of the crosspieces for fixing a solar cell module on a roof can be reduced, and a solar cell module can be installed on a roof.

また、第一上端保持部材20は第一脚部25を有しているため、第一基部21と底面載置部11との間には、第一脚部25の高さ分の空隙が存在し、この空隙によって、第一ナット41の締め付けによって第一基部21が撓むように弾性変形することが許容される。これにより、第一枠体50aの上面を第一上面当接部24が押圧する力が大きなものとなるため、第一上面当接部24と底面載置部11によって、二つの第一枠体50aが強固に挟持される。   Further, since the first upper end holding member 20 has the first leg portion 25, a gap corresponding to the height of the first leg portion 25 exists between the first base portion 21 and the bottom surface mounting portion 11. In addition, this gap allows the first base 21 to be elastically deformed so as to be bent by tightening the first nut 41. Thereby, since the force which the 1st upper surface contact part 24 presses the upper surface of the 1st frame 50a becomes large, two 1st frame bodies are formed by the 1st upper surface contact part 24 and the bottom face mounting part 11. 50a is firmly clamped.

更に、下端支持部材10の枠体係止部16に第一枠体50aの底面部51の先端が嵌め込まれるため、第一上面当接部24が底面載置部11に対して第一枠体50aを押圧する力によって、第一枠体50aが押し出されるように移動することが防止されている。また、底面載置部11には第一脚係止溝15が形成されており、ここに第一脚部25の端部が挿入されるため、第一脚部25は底面載置部11の上に安定的に立脚する。   Furthermore, since the front end of the bottom surface portion 51 of the first frame body 50 a is fitted into the frame body locking portion 16 of the lower end support member 10, the first upper surface contact portion 24 is in contact with the bottom surface mounting portion 11 in the first frame body. The force that presses 50a prevents the first frame 50a from moving so as to be pushed out. Further, a first leg locking groove 15 is formed in the bottom surface placing portion 11, and an end portion of the first leg portion 25 is inserted therein, so that the first leg portion 25 is connected to the bottom surface placing portion 11. Stand stably on top.

次に、第二実施形態の連結部材2、及び、連結部材2を使用した第二実施形態の連結構造について、図4乃至図6を用いて説明する。連結部材2は、第一実施形態の連結部材1の構成に加え、第二上端保持部材30を更に具備している。   Next, the connection member 2 of the second embodiment and the connection structure of the second embodiment using the connection member 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. The connecting member 2 further includes a second upper end holding member 30 in addition to the configuration of the connecting member 1 of the first embodiment.

第二上端保持部材30は、平板状の第二基部31、第二基部31の一端から下方に延出しており第一基部21の上に立脚させる第二脚部36、第二基部31の他端から上方に立設されている第二立壁部33、第二立壁部33の上端から第二基部31とは反対側に延出している第二上面当接部34、及び、第二基部31を貫通しており雄ネジ部12を挿通させる第二貫通孔32を有している。   The second upper end holding member 30 has a flat plate-like second base 31, a second leg 36 extending downward from one end of the second base 31 and standing on the first base 21, in addition to the second base 31. A second standing wall portion 33 erected upward from the end, a second upper surface abutting portion 34 extending from the upper end of the second standing wall portion 33 to the side opposite to the second base portion 31, and the second base portion 31. And a second through hole 32 through which the male screw portion 12 is inserted.

より詳細には、第二基部31は細長い長方形の平板状で、長辺の長さは底面載置部11の長辺の長さとほぼ等しい。第二脚部36は、第二基部31の一対の長辺のうち一方の長辺から、全長にわたり下方に直角に延出している部分であり、細長い長方形の平板状である。第二立壁部33は、他方の長辺から全長にわたり上方に直角に延出している部分であり、長方形の平板状である。第二上面当接部34は、第二立壁部33の上端辺から全長にわたり第二基部31とは反対側に直角に延出している部分であり、長方形の平板状である。   More specifically, the second base portion 31 is an elongated rectangular flat plate, and the length of the long side is substantially equal to the length of the long side of the bottom surface placing portion 11. The second leg portion 36 is a portion extending vertically downward from one of the pair of long sides of the second base portion 31 over the entire length, and is in the form of an elongated rectangular plate. The second standing wall portion 33 is a portion that extends vertically upward from the other long side over the entire length, and has a rectangular flat plate shape. The second upper surface abutting portion 34 is a portion that extends perpendicularly from the upper end side of the second standing wall portion 33 to the opposite side to the second base portion 31 over the entire length, and has a rectangular flat plate shape.

ここで、第二立壁部33の高さ(第二立壁部33の上端から第二基部31の上面までの高さ)は、第一立壁部23の高さ(第一立壁部23の上端から第二脚係止溝26の底面までの高さ)より小さい。具体的には、第二立壁部33の高さは、第一立壁部23の高さより第二脚部36の高さ分だけ小さく設定されている。   Here, the height of the second standing wall portion 33 (the height from the upper end of the second standing wall portion 33 to the upper surface of the second base portion 31) is the height of the first standing wall portion 23 (from the upper end of the first standing wall portion 23). It is smaller than the height to the bottom surface of the second leg locking groove 26. Specifically, the height of the second standing wall portion 33 is set to be smaller than the height of the first standing wall portion 23 by the height of the second leg portion 36.

第二基部31には、第一上端保持部材20の第二脚係止溝26に第二脚部36の下端を挿し込んで、第二基部31を第一基部21の上方に位置させた状態で、第一基部21より上方に突出している二つの雄ネジ部12と対応する位置に、二つの第二貫通孔32が穿設されている。   A state where the lower end of the second leg portion 36 is inserted into the second leg locking groove 26 of the first upper end holding member 20 and the second base portion 31 is positioned above the first base portion 21 in the second base portion 31. Thus, two second through holes 32 are formed at positions corresponding to the two male screw portions 12 protruding upward from the first base portion 21.

連結部材2は、第二脚部36とは反対側で第二基部31の端部から下方に延出している垂下部35を有している。この垂下部35は長方形の平板状であり、第二基部31に対して直角である。すなわち、垂下部35は第二立壁部33の延長面と同一面上にある。また、延出方向の長さは、垂下部35の方が第二脚部36より短く設定されている。なお、第二上端保持部材30は、第一上端保持部材20と同様に、アルミニウム等の金属によって一体形成されている。   The connecting member 2 has a drooping portion 35 that extends downward from the end portion of the second base portion 31 on the side opposite to the second leg portion 36. The hanging portion 35 has a rectangular flat plate shape and is perpendicular to the second base portion 31. That is, the drooping portion 35 is on the same plane as the extended surface of the second standing wall portion 33. The length in the extending direction is set so that the drooping portion 35 is shorter than the second leg portion 36. The second upper end holding member 30 is integrally formed of a metal such as aluminum, like the first upper end holding member 20.

連結部材2を使用する際は、図5に示すように、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルPの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第一枠体50a間で、且つ、二つの第一枠体50aがそれぞれ保持している二つの太陽電池パネルPとは異なる列で、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルPの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第二枠体50b間である位置に、連結部材2を配置する。ここで、第二枠体50bは第一枠体50aと同一の構成であり、両者は連結部材2との位置関係のみによって区別されるものである。   When using the connecting member 2, as shown in FIG. 5, between the two first frame bodies 50 a respectively holding the end faces located on the same line of the two adjacent solar cell panels P, and The two first frame bodies 50a respectively hold the end faces located on the same line of the two adjacent solar cell panels P in different rows from the two solar cell panels P held by the two first frame bodies 50a. The connecting member 2 is disposed at a position between the two second frames 50b. Here, the second frame 50b has the same configuration as the first frame 50a, and both are distinguished only by the positional relationship with the connecting member 2.

そして、二つの第一枠体50aの底面部51を下端支持部材10の底面載置部11に載置し、第一実施形態と同様に、第一上端保持部材20と下端支持部材10との間で、二つの第一枠体50aを挟持する。   And the bottom face part 51 of the two 1st frame bodies 50a is mounted in the bottom face mounting part 11 of the lower end support member 10, and between 1st upper end holding member 20 and the lower end support member 10 similarly to 1st embodiment. The two first frame bodies 50a are sandwiched between them.

次に、二つの第二枠体50bを、雄ネジ部12に対して第一脚部25が立脚している側と同じ側で、底面載置部11の上に載置する。これにより、二つの第二枠体50bと二つの第一枠体50aは、雄ネジ部12の両側で対面した状態となる。なお、底面載置部11の上に第二枠体50bを載置する際、底面載置部11から立設されているストッパ壁17に第二枠体50bの側面部53を押し当てることで、第二枠体50bの位置決めをすることができる(図6(a),(b)参照)。   Next, the two second frame bodies 50 b are placed on the bottom surface placing portion 11 on the same side as the side on which the first leg portion 25 stands with respect to the male screw portion 12. Thereby, the two second frame bodies 50b and the two first frame bodies 50a face each other on both sides of the male screw portion 12. When the second frame body 50b is placed on the bottom surface placing portion 11, the side surface portion 53 of the second frame body 50b is pressed against the stopper wall 17 erected from the bottom surface placing portion 11. The second frame body 50b can be positioned (see FIGS. 6A and 6B).

続いて、第二上端保持部材30を上方から第一上端保持部材20に近づけ、第二上面当接部34を二つの第二枠体50bの上面部54に当接させると共に、第二立壁部33を二つの第二枠体50bの側面部53に当接させる。これと同時に、第一基部21の第一貫通孔22を通り第一ナット41を貫通して更に上方に突出している雄ネジ部12を、第二基部31を貫通している第二貫通孔32に通すと共に、第二脚部36を第二基部31の上に立脚させる。このとき、第一基部21には第二脚係止溝26が形成されているため、ここに第二脚部36の端部を挿入することにより、第二脚部36は第二基部31の上に安定的に立脚する。   Subsequently, the second upper end holding member 30 is brought close to the first upper end holding member 20 from above, the second upper surface abutting portion 34 is brought into contact with the upper surface portions 54 of the two second frame bodies 50b, and the second standing wall portion. 33 is brought into contact with the side surface portions 53 of the two second frame bodies 50b. At the same time, the male screw portion 12 that passes through the first nut 41 through the first through hole 22 of the first base portion 21 and protrudes further upward is used as the second through hole 32 that passes through the second base portion 31. The second leg 36 is made to stand on the second base 31. At this time, since the second leg locking groove 26 is formed in the first base 21, the second leg 36 is inserted into the end of the second base 31 by inserting the end of the second leg 36. Stand stably on top.

そして、第二基部31の上方から雄ネジ部12に第二ナット42を螺合させ、この第二ナット42を締め付けることにより、雄ネジ部12と第二ナット42によって第二基部31が第一基部21に締結され、第一基部21を介して第二基部31が底面載置部11に締結される。これにより、第二立壁部33を介して第二基部31に連設されている第二上面当接部34によって、二つの第二枠体50bを底面載置部11に対して押圧する力が作用する。このとき、第二上端保持部材30は第二脚部36を有しているため、第二脚部36の高さ分、第二基部31と第一基部21との間に空隙が存在する。この空隙により、第一ナット41と第二基部31との干渉を防ぐことができる。加えて、第二ナット42の締め付けによって第二基部31が撓むように弾性変形することが、この空隙の存在により許容されるため、第二枠体50bの上面を第二上面当接部34が押圧する力が大きなものとなり、第二上面当接部34と底面載置部11によって二つの枠体がしっかりと挟持される。   Then, a second nut 42 is screwed onto the male screw portion 12 from above the second base portion 31, and the second nut 31 is tightened, so that the second base portion 31 is made first by the male screw portion 12 and the second nut 42. The second base portion 31 is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion 11 via the first base portion 21. Thereby, the force which presses the two 2nd frame bodies 50b with respect to the bottom surface mounting part 11 by the 2nd upper surface contact part 34 provided in a row by the 2nd base part 31 via the 2nd standing wall part 33 is provided. Works. At this time, since the second upper end holding member 30 has the second leg portion 36, a gap exists between the second base portion 31 and the first base portion 21 by the height of the second leg portion 36. By this gap, interference between the first nut 41 and the second base portion 31 can be prevented. In addition, since the second base portion 31 is elastically deformed so as to bend by tightening the second nut 42 due to the presence of this gap, the second upper surface contact portion 34 presses the upper surface of the second frame 50b. Thus, the two frames are firmly held by the second upper surface contact portion 34 and the bottom surface mounting portion 11.

上記のように、連結部材2によって二つの第一枠体50a及び二つの第二枠体50bを連結することにより、次のような第二実施形態の連結構造が構築される。すなわち、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルPの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第一枠体50a間で、二つの第一枠体50aそれぞれの底面部51を載置していると共に、二つの第一枠体50aがそれぞれ保持している二つの太陽電池パネルPとは異なる列で、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルPの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第二枠体50b間で、二つの第二枠体50bそれぞれの底面部51を載置している底面載置部11、及び、底面載置部11から上方に突出している雄ネジ部12を有する下端支持部材10と、平板状の第一基部21、第一基部21の一端から下方に延出して底面載置部11の上に立脚している第一脚部25、第一基部21の他端から上方に立設されて二つの第一枠体50aの側面部53に当接している第一立壁部23、第一立壁部23の上端から第一基部21とは反対側に延出して二つの第一枠体50aの上面部54に上方から当接している第一上面当接部24、及び、第一基部21を貫通して雄ネジ部12を挿通させている第一貫通孔22を有する第一上端保持部材20と、平板状の第二基部31、第二基部31の一端から下方に延出して第一基部21の上に立脚している第二脚部36、第二基部31の他端から上方に立設されて二つの第二枠体50bの側面部53に当接している第二立壁部33、第二立壁部33の上端から第二基部31とは反対側に延出して二つの第二枠体50bの上面部54に上方から当接している第二上面当接部34、及び、第二基部31を貫通して第一貫通孔22を挿通した雄ネジ部12を挿通させている第二貫通孔32を有する第二上端保持部材30とを具備しており、第一基部21の上方から雄ネジ部12に螺合させた第一ナット41と雄ネジ部12とによって第一基部21が底面載置部11に締結されていると共に、第二基部31の上方から雄ネジ部12に螺合させた第二ナット42と雄ネジ部12とによって、第二基部31が第一基部21を介して底面載置部11に締結されている、連結構造である。   As described above, by connecting the two first frame bodies 50a and the two second frame bodies 50b by the connecting member 2, the following connection structure of the second embodiment is constructed. In other words, the bottom portions 51 of the two first frame bodies 50a are placed between the two first frame bodies 50a that respectively hold the end faces located on the same line of the two adjacent solar battery panels P. In addition, the end faces located on the same line of the two adjacent solar cell panels P are held in different rows from the two solar cell panels P respectively held by the two first frame bodies 50a. Between the two second frame bodies 50b, the bottom surface mounting portion 11 on which the bottom surface portions 51 of the two second frame bodies 50b are mounted, and the bottom surface mounting portion 11 project upward. A lower end supporting member 10 having a male screw portion 12, a flat plate-like first base portion 21, a first leg portion 25 extending downward from one end of the first base portion 21 and standing on the bottom surface mounting portion 11, The second base 21 is erected upward from the other end of the first base 21 to The first standing wall portion 23 that is in contact with the side surface portion 53 of the frame body 50a, and extends from the upper end of the first standing wall portion 23 to the opposite side of the first base portion 21 to the upper surface portions 54 of the two first frame bodies 50a. A first upper end holding member 20 having a first upper surface abutting portion 24 abutting from above, a first through hole 22 penetrating the first base portion 21 and inserting the male screw portion 12; The second base 31, the second leg 36 extending downward from one end of the second base 31 and standing on the first base 21, and the second base 31 standing upward from the other end of the second base 31. The second standing wall portion 33 in contact with the side surface portion 53 of the two second frame bodies 50b, and the upper surfaces of the two second frame bodies 50b extending from the upper end of the second standing wall portion 33 to the opposite side of the second base portion 31. The second upper surface contact portion 34 that is in contact with the portion 54 from above and the second base portion 31 are inserted through the first through hole 22. And a second upper end holding member 30 having a second through hole 32 through which the male screw portion 12 is inserted, and a first nut 41 screwed into the male screw portion 12 from above the first base portion 21. The first base portion 21 is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion 11 by the male screw portion 12 and the second screw portion 12 and the male screw portion 12 screwed into the male screw portion 12 from above the second base portion 31. Thus, the second base 31 is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion 11 via the first base 21.

以上のように、第二実施形態の連結部材2及び連結構造によれば、縦横に並設された複数の太陽電池モジュールのうち、ある列において隣接している二つの太陽電池モジュールを、同一線上に位置する第一枠体50a間で連結できることに加え、これら二つの太陽電池モジュールとは異なる列において隣接している二つの太陽電池モジュールを、同一線上に位置する第二枠体50b間で連結すると共に、それぞれ異なる列に属する太陽電池モジュール同志を、互いに対面する枠体50a,50b間で連結することができる。   As described above, according to the connecting member 2 and the connecting structure of the second embodiment, two solar cell modules adjacent in a certain row among the plurality of solar cell modules arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions are on the same line. In addition to being able to be connected between the first frame bodies 50a located at the same position, two solar cell modules adjacent in a row different from these two solar cell modules are connected between the second frame bodies 50b located on the same line. In addition, the solar cell modules belonging to different columns can be connected between the frame bodies 50a and 50b facing each other.

これにより、太陽電池モジュールを屋根上に固定するための桟材の軸方向が、第一枠体50a及び第二枠体50bの延びる方向と平行であっても、桟材の本数を低減して、屋根上に太陽電池モジュールを設置することができる。   Thereby, even if the axial direction of the crosspiece for fixing the solar cell module on the roof is parallel to the extending direction of the first frame 50a and the second frame 50b, the number of crosspieces is reduced. The solar cell module can be installed on the roof.

また、第二上端保持部材30は垂下部35を有しており、この垂下部35は第二立壁部33の延長面と同一面を構成している。これにより、第二立壁部33が第一立壁部23より高さが小さい分、第二枠体50bの側面部53との接触面積が小さくなる分を垂下部35によって補い、第二上端保持部材30が第二枠体50bと当接する面積を十分に確保することができる。   The second upper end holding member 30 has a drooping portion 35, and the drooping portion 35 constitutes the same surface as the extended surface of the second standing wall portion 33. Accordingly, the second upper end holding member is compensated by the hanging portion 35 so that the second standing wall portion 33 is smaller in height than the first standing wall portion 23 and the contact area with the side surface portion 53 of the second frame 50b is reduced. It is possible to secure a sufficient area where 30 is in contact with the second frame 50b.

一方、垂下部35の長さは第二脚部36より短いため、第二基部31と第一基部21との間の空隙により第二脚部36の弾性変形が許容される作用が、垂下部35の存在によって損なわれるおそれのないものとなっている。   On the other hand, since the length of the hanging portion 35 is shorter than that of the second leg portion 36, the action of allowing the elastic deformation of the second leg portion 36 by the gap between the second base portion 31 and the first base portion 21 is allowed. The presence of 35 is not likely to be damaged.

以上、本発明について好適な実施形態を挙げて説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改良及び設計の変更が可能である。   Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various improvements and design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is.

例えば、上記では、同一サイズの太陽電池パネルPを備える太陽電池モジュールを連結部材1,2で連結する場合を図示により例示したが、これに限定されるものではない。図7に示すように、屋根のサイズに合わせて太陽電池モジュールの敷設面積を調整するために、通常サイズの太陽電池モジュールM2に、サイズの小さい太陽電池モジュールM1を連結する場合に、本発明の連結部材を使用すれば、サイズの小さい太陽電池モジュールM1の設置のための桟材の数を低減することができる。   For example, although the case where the solar cell module provided with the solar cell panel P of the same size is connected by the connecting members 1 and 2 is illustrated above, it is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 7, in order to adjust the laying area of the solar cell module in accordance with the size of the roof, when the solar cell module M1 having a small size is connected to the solar cell module M2 having the normal size, If the connecting member is used, it is possible to reduce the number of crosspieces for installing the small-sized solar cell module M1.

1 連結部材(第一実施形態の連結部材)
2 連結部材(第二実施形態の連結部材)
10 下端支持部材
11 底面載置部
12 雄ネジ部
20 第一上端保持部材
21 第一基部
22 第一貫通孔
23 第一立壁部
24 第一上面当接部
25 第一脚部
30 第二上端保持部材
31 第二基部
32 第二貫通孔
33 第二立壁部
34 第二上面当接部
41 第一ナット
42 第二ナット
50a 第一枠体
50b 第二枠体
51 底面部(第一枠体、第二枠体)
53 側面部(第一枠体、第二枠体)
54 上面部(第一枠体、第二枠体)
P 太陽電池パネル
1 connecting member (the connecting member of the first embodiment)
2 connecting member (connecting member of the second embodiment)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Lower end support member 11 Bottom surface mounting part 12 Male thread part 20 First upper end holding member 21 First base part 22 First through-hole 23 First standing wall part 24 First upper surface contact part 25 First leg part 30 Second upper end holding Member 31 Second base 32 Second through-hole 33 Second standing wall 34 Second upper surface abutting portion 41 First nut 42 Second nut 50a First frame 50b Second frame 51 Bottom surface (first frame, first Two-frame)
53 Side (first frame, second frame)
54 Upper surface (first frame, second frame)
P Solar panel

Claims (4)

平板状の底面載置部、及び、該底面載置部から上方に突出している雄ネジ部を有する下端支持部材と、
平板状の第一基部、該第一基部の一端から下方に延出しており前記底面載置部の上に立脚させる第一脚部、前記第一基部の他端から上方に立設されている第一立壁部、該第一立壁部の上端から前記第一基部とは反対側に延出している第一上面当接部、及び、前記第一基部を貫通しており前記雄ネジ部を挿通させる第一貫通孔を有する第一上端保持部材と
を具備することを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの連結部材。
A lower end support member having a flat bottom surface mounting portion and a male screw portion protruding upward from the bottom surface mounting portion;
A flat plate-like first base, a first leg extending downward from one end of the first base and standing on the bottom surface mounting portion, and standing upward from the other end of the first base A first standing wall portion, a first upper surface abutting portion extending from the upper end of the first standing wall portion to the opposite side of the first base portion, and passing through the first base portion and passing through the male screw portion A solar cell module connection member, comprising: a first upper end holding member having a first through hole.
平板状の第二基部、該第二基部の一端から下方に延出しており前記第一基部の上に立脚させる第二脚部、前記第二基部の他端から上方に立設されている第二立壁部、該第二立壁部の上端から前記第二基部とは反対側に延出している第二上面当接部、及び、前記第二基部を貫通しており前記雄ネジ部を挿通させる第二貫通孔を有する第二上端保持部材を、
更に具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュールの連結部材。
A flat second base, a second leg extending downward from one end of the second base and standing on the first base, and a second standing upward from the other end of the second base A second standing wall portion, a second upper surface abutting portion extending from the upper end of the second standing wall portion to the opposite side of the second base portion, and the male screw portion being inserted through the second base portion A second upper end holding member having a second through hole,
The solar cell module connection member according to claim 1, further comprising:
隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第一枠体間で、二つの該第一枠体それぞれの底面部を載置している底面載置部、及び、該底面載置部から上方に突出している雄ネジ部を有する下端支持部材と、
平板状の第一基部、該第一基部の一端から下方に延出して前記底面載置部の上に立脚している第一脚部、前記第一基部の他端から上方に立設されて二つの前記第一枠体の側面部に当接している第一立壁部、該第一立壁部の上端から前記第一基部とは反対側に延出して二つの前記第一枠体の上面部に上方から当接している第一上面当接部、及び、前記第一基部を貫通して前記雄ネジ部を挿通させている第一貫通孔を有する第一上端保持部材とを具備しており、
前記第一基部の上方から前記雄ネジ部に螺合させた第一ナットと前記雄ネジ部とによって前記第一基部が前記底面載置部に締結されている
ことを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの連結構造。
Between the two first frame bodies that respectively hold the end faces located on the same line of the two adjacent solar cell panels, the bottom surface mounting the respective bottom surface portions of the two first frame bodies. A lower end support member having a mounting portion and a male screw portion protruding upward from the bottom surface mounting portion;
A flat plate-shaped first base, a first leg extending downward from one end of the first base and standing on the bottom surface mounting portion, and standing upward from the other end of the first base First standing wall portions that are in contact with the side surface portions of the two first frame bodies, and upper surface portions of the two first frame bodies that extend from the upper ends of the first standing wall portions to the side opposite to the first base portion. And a first upper end holding member having a first through hole penetrating the first base portion and inserting the male screw portion. ,
The solar cell module, wherein the first base is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion by a first nut screwed into the male screw portion from above the first base portion and the male screw portion. Connected structure.
前記下端支持部材は、二つの前記第一枠体がそれぞれ保持している二つの太陽電池パネルとは異なる列で、隣接している二つの太陽電池パネルの同一線上に位置する端面をそれぞれ保持している二つの第二枠体間で、二つの該第二枠体それぞれの底面部を前記底面載置部に載置しており、
平板状の第二基部、該第二基部の一端から下方に延出して前記第一基部の上に立脚している第二脚部、前記第二基部の他端から上方に立設されて二つの前記第二枠体の側面部に当接している第二立壁部、該第二立壁部の上端から前記第二基部とは反対側に延出して二つの前記第二枠体の上面部に上方から当接している第二上面当接部、及び、前記第二基部を貫通しており、前記第一貫通孔を挿通した前記雄ネジ部を挿通させている第二貫通孔を有する第二上端保持部材を、更に具備しており、
前記第二基部の上方から前記雄ネジ部に螺合させた第二ナットと前記雄ネジ部とによって、前記第二基部が前記第一基部を介して前記底面載置部に締結されている
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の太陽電池モジュールの連結構造。
The lower end support members respectively hold end surfaces located on the same line of two adjacent solar cell panels in a row different from the two solar cell panels respectively held by the two first frame bodies. Between the two second frames, the bottom portion of each of the two second frames is placed on the bottom placement portion,
A flat plate-like second base, a second leg extending downward from one end of the second base and standing on the first base, and a second leg standing upward from the other end of the second base A second standing wall portion that is in contact with a side surface portion of each of the second frame bodies, and extends from the upper end of the second standing wall portion to the opposite side of the second base portion to the upper surface portions of the two second frame bodies. A second upper surface abutting portion abutting from above and a second through hole penetrating the second base portion and penetrating the male screw portion inserted through the first through hole. An upper end holding member;
The second base portion is fastened to the bottom surface mounting portion via the first base portion by a second nut screwed into the male screw portion from above the second base portion and the male screw portion. The connection structure for solar cell modules according to claim 3.
JP2013175909A 2013-08-27 2013-08-27 Connecting member and connecting structure of solar cell module Active JP6181472B2 (en)

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