JP6326501B2 - 超音波モータ - Google Patents
超音波モータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6326501B2 JP6326501B2 JP2016541042A JP2016541042A JP6326501B2 JP 6326501 B2 JP6326501 B2 JP 6326501B2 JP 2016541042 A JP2016541042 A JP 2016541042A JP 2016541042 A JP2016541042 A JP 2016541042A JP 6326501 B2 JP6326501 B2 JP 6326501B2
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- ultrasonic actuator
- ultrasonic
- electrode
- friction elements
- actuator
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- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/02—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors
- H02N2/04—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/0095—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing combined linear and rotary motion, e.g. multi-direction positioners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/0005—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16
- H02N2/001—Driving devices, e.g. vibrators
- H02N2/002—Driving devices, e.g. vibrators using only longitudinal or radial modes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/02—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors
- H02N2/028—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing linear motion, e.g. actuators; Linear positioners ; Linear motors along multiple or arbitrary translation directions, e.g. XYZ stages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/10—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
- H02N2/12—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/206—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using only longitudinal or thickness displacement, e.g. d33 or d31 type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
- H10N30/503—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure having a non-rectangular cross-section in a plane orthogonal to the stacking direction, e.g. polygonal or circular in top view
- H10N30/505—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure having a non-rectangular cross-section in a plane orthogonal to the stacking direction, e.g. polygonal or circular in top view the cross-section being annular
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- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- 4つの摩擦要素(4)が配置され、摩擦面(6)が前記摩擦要素と摩擦接触する圧電超音波アクチュエータ(1)と、電気励振装置(16)とを備える超音波モータであって、前記超音波アクチュエータは、内周面(14)、外周面(12)、および前記内周面と前記外周面とを接続する2つの平面状端面(5)を有する環状もしくは中空シリンダ状であり、前記4つの摩擦要素は、前記超音波アクチュエータの前記端面の一方に、円周方向に対して等間隔で離間するように配置されることにより、前記摩擦要素の2つはいずれも互いに正反対に位置し、前記超音波アクチュエータは12個の同一の円周方向セクション(10)を備え、前記円周方向セクションの各々は前記超音波アクチュエータ内に形成される音響定在波の発生器を有し、各々の前記発生器は、少なくとも1つの励振電極(11)、少なくとも1つの通常電極(13)もしくは通常電極セクション、および前記励振電極と前記通常電極もしくは前記通常電極セクションとの間に配置される圧電セラミック物質層(15)を有し、
前記定在波によって引き起こされる前記超音波アクチュエータの変形は、前記端面に対して傾斜した移動経路上で一対の直径方向に対向する前記摩擦要素を偏向させ、かつ、前記端面に略垂直な移動経路上で他の一対の直径方向に対向する前記摩擦要素を偏向させるように、前記発生器を動作可能である、超音波モータ。
- 前記励振電極は、前記超音波アクチュエータの前記外周面に配置され、前記通常電極(単数または複数)は、前記超音波アクチュエータの前記内周面に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の超音波モータ。
- 前記励振電極、前記通常電極、および前記励振電極と前記通常電極との間に配置されるそれぞれの前記圧電セラミック物質層は、前記超音波アクチュエータの前記端面に略平行に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の超音波モータ。
- 前記電気励振装置は、前記超音波アクチュエータ内に前記音響定在波の第6のモードが生成される周波数の交流電圧を供給することを特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項3のうちの一項に記載の超音波モータ。
- 前記電極の切り替えスイッチ(20)を備え、前記切り替えスイッチは、前記超音波アクチュエータ内に前記音響定在波の第6のモードを生成する際に、互いに正反対の位置の1組の前記摩擦要素内で傾斜移動経路に沿って最大偏向が生じ、互いに正反対の位置の他の組の前記摩擦要素内で傾斜移動経路に沿って最小偏向が生じるように、前記電極を前記電気励振装置に接続することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の超音波モータ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310226418 DE102013226418B3 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Ultraschallmotor |
DE102013226418.6 | 2013-12-18 | ||
PCT/DE2014/200676 WO2015090312A1 (de) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-04 | Ultraschallmotor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017502637A JP2017502637A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
JP6326501B2 true JP6326501B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=52544235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016541042A Active JP6326501B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 | 2014-12-04 | 超音波モータ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10236797B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3084852B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6326501B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105830329B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102013226418B3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015090312A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10704021B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2020-07-07 | Flodesign Sonics, Inc. | Acoustic perfusion devices |
US9725710B2 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2017-08-08 | Flodesign Sonics, Inc. | Acoustophoresis device with dual acoustophoretic chamber |
US11708572B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2023-07-25 | Flodesign Sonics, Inc. | Acoustic cell separation techniques and processes |
US11377651B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2022-07-05 | Flodesign Sonics, Inc. | Cell therapy processes utilizing acoustophoresis |
DE102015120282B4 (de) | 2015-11-24 | 2018-01-18 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ultraschallmotor |
US11214789B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2022-01-04 | Flodesign Sonics, Inc. | Concentration and washing of particles with acoustics |
DE102016112101B4 (de) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-08-02 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung umfassend einen Ultraschallaktor und eine Halterungsvorrichtung, wobei der Ultraschallaktor an der Halterungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist |
FR3068751B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-08-02 | Universite Pierre Et Marie Curie | Mecanisme de transmission a rapport de translation variable |
KR102439221B1 (ko) | 2017-12-14 | 2022-09-01 | 프로디자인 소닉스, 인크. | 음향 트랜스듀서 구동기 및 제어기 |
EP3499593A1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | Physik Instrumente (PI) GmbH & Co. Kg | Electromechanical actuator |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0424139B1 (en) * | 1989-10-20 | 1997-04-16 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ultrasonic motor |
DE19522072C1 (de) * | 1995-06-17 | 1997-02-06 | Pi Ceramic Gmbh | Piezoelektrischer Motor |
JP2001298969A (ja) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-26 | Mitsuba Corp | 超音波モータ |
DE10154526B4 (de) * | 2001-06-12 | 2007-02-08 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co | Piezoelektrisches Stellelement |
DE10314810A1 (de) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-08-05 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines piezoelektrischen Motors sowie piezoelektrischer Motor mit einem Stator in Form eines hohlzylindrischen Oszillators |
JP4871594B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-12 | 2012-02-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 振動波駆動装置及び振動波駆動機器 |
JP2008136318A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Olympus Corp | 超音波モータ及び顕微鏡ステージ |
DE102008023478A1 (de) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ultraschalllinearantrieb mit hohlzylindrischem Oszillator |
DE102008058484A1 (de) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hochpräziser Ultraschallmotor |
DE102008012992A1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-10 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ultraschallmotor |
WO2010059217A2 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Ceradigm Corp. | Miniature piezoelectric motors for ultra high-precision stepping |
DE102009049719A1 (de) | 2009-10-17 | 2011-04-21 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aktuator |
JP2012039819A (ja) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-23 | Olympus Corp | 超音波モータ |
JP5744670B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2015-07-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | 超音波モータ及びそれを有するレンズ装置 |
DE102012201863B3 (de) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-05-02 | Physik Instrumente (Pi) Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ultraschallaktor |
CN103051243B (zh) * | 2013-01-11 | 2015-01-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | 振动圈内置的中空式超声电机 |
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2013
- 2013-12-18 DE DE201310226418 patent/DE102013226418B3/de active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 EP EP14838779.8A patent/EP3084852B1/de active Active
- 2014-12-04 WO PCT/DE2014/200676 patent/WO2015090312A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-12-04 US US15/104,349 patent/US10236797B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201480068864.5A patent/CN105830329B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-04 JP JP2016541042A patent/JP6326501B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105830329B (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
EP3084852A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
JP2017502637A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
EP3084852B1 (de) | 2017-11-22 |
CN105830329A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
WO2015090312A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
US20160336877A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
US10236797B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
DE102013226418B3 (de) | 2015-04-02 |
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