JP6320400B2 - Beverage container lid - Google Patents

Beverage container lid Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6320400B2
JP6320400B2 JP2015539746A JP2015539746A JP6320400B2 JP 6320400 B2 JP6320400 B2 JP 6320400B2 JP 2015539746 A JP2015539746 A JP 2015539746A JP 2015539746 A JP2015539746 A JP 2015539746A JP 6320400 B2 JP6320400 B2 JP 6320400B2
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Prior art keywords
beverage container
beverage
lid
inner cover
cover
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JP2015536283A (en
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ミラン,マイケル
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エンタープライズ エクスプレス,インク.
エンタープライズ エクスプレス,インク.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205Drinking glasses or vessels
    • A47G19/2266Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
    • A47G19/2272Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G21/00Table-ware
    • A47G21/18Drinking straws or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06905Using combined techniques for making the preform
    • B29C49/0691Using combined techniques for making the preform using sheet like material, e.g. sheet blow-moulding from joined sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B15/00Attaching articles to cards, sheets, strings, webs, or other carriers
    • B65B15/02Attaching small articles, e.g. buttons, to cards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/26Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by closing hinged lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • B65B7/2842Securing closures on containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0204Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by snapping over beads or projections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B29K2067/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • B29K2067/046PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0088Molecular weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0018Upper closure of the 43-type
    • B65D2251/0021Upper closure of the 43-type of the B65D43/16-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0028Upper closure of the 51-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0087Lower closure of the 47-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068Lower closure
    • B65D2251/009Lower closure of the 51-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00046Drinking-through lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259Materials used
    • B65D2543/00296Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00342Central part of the lid
    • B65D2543/00351Dome-like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00509Cup
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00555Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside

Description

(関連出願への言及)
このPCT特許出願は、2012年10月26日に出願され、「BEVERAGE CONTAINER LID」と題された、同時係属中の米国特許出願第13/661,431号への優先権を主張する。先の出願は、引用により本明細書に組み込まれる。
(Reference to related applications)
This PCT patent application is filed Oct. 26, 2012 and claims priority to co-pending US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 661,431 entitled “BEVERAGE CONTAINER LID”. The earlier application is incorporated herein by reference.

本発明は飲料容器の蓋の分野に関する。とりわけ、本発明は、多目的で生分解性の飲料容器の蓋に関する。   The present invention relates to the field of beverage container lids. In particular, the present invention relates to a multipurpose, biodegradable beverage container lid.

(関連技術の詳細)
温かい飲料を入れる飲料容器用の飲料容器の蓋は、当該技術分野において知られている。
(Details of related technology)
Beverage container lids for beverage containers that contain hot beverages are known in the art.

「Beverage Container Lid Having Baffle Arrangement for Liquid Cooling」と題され、2002年12月3日にMilanに発行された米国特許第6,488,173号は、取り外し可能な飲料容器の蓋を開示する。蓋は、外側カバーと内側カバーの間に定義された、実質的な密閉空間を備える。入口開口部(inlet opening)が内側カバーに形成されており、温かい飲料を、実質的な密閉空間に流入させるよう方向づける。外側カバーに対して実質的に位置付けられるように広がる高さ、および入口開口部の長さに少なくとも等しい長さを備えた仕切りまたは壁アセンブリが、入口開口部の前縁のところで、内側カバーに取り付けられている。仕切りあるいは壁アセンブリと外側カバーの周縁の間には、間隙領域(gap area)が設けてある。外側カバー中に形成された小出し開口部(dispensing opening)は、間隙領域と接続している。温かい飲料は、小出し開口部を通って飲料容器の外に流れ出る前に、仕切りあるいは壁アセンブリ周囲を流れ、間隙領域へと流れるようにされる。   U.S. Pat. No. 6,488,173, entitled “Beverage Container Lid Having Baffle Arrangement for Liquid Cooling” and issued to Milan on Dec. 3, 2002, discloses a lid for a removable beverage container. The lid includes a substantially enclosed space defined between the outer cover and the inner cover. An inlet opening is formed in the inner cover and directs the hot beverage to flow into the substantially enclosed space. A divider or wall assembly having a height that extends substantially to be positioned relative to the outer cover and a length that is at least equal to the length of the inlet opening is attached to the inner cover at the leading edge of the inlet opening It has been. A gap area is provided between the partition or wall assembly and the periphery of the outer cover. Dispensing opening formed in the outer cover is connected to the gap region. The warm beverage is allowed to flow around the partition or wall assembly and into the gap region before flowing out of the beverage container through the dispensing opening.

Milanにより「Beverage Container Lid Having Liquid Cooling Effect」と題され、2009年4月30日に公開された米国特許出願公報第2009/0108006号は、外側あるいは内側カバーを含む飲料容器の蓋を示し、それらカバーが相互につながれたとき、それらの間に冷却リザーバができ、飲料容器内に保持されることがある温かい飲料を入れて冷やす。外側カバーは、ユーザーに液体を分配するための、通気孔(ventilation holes)および小出し口(despensing spout)を含む。内側カバーは、飲料容器から入る液体を方向づけるのに用いる壁を含む。入口アパーチャ(Entrance apertures)は内側カバーに設けられ、温かい液体がリザーバへ入ることが可能になる。小出し壁(Dispensing walls)は協働して、入口アパーチャを通って入る温かい液体を方向づけ、また飲み口の小出しアパーチャ(dispensing aperture)を通ってリザーバを出る冷えた液体から、温かい液体を隔てる。   US Patent Application Publication No. 2009/0108006, entitled “Beverage Container Lid Having Liquid Cooling Effect” published by Milan, published April 30, 2009, shows a lid for a beverage container including an outer or inner cover, When the covers are tied together, there is a cooling reservoir between them, which cools the hot beverage that may be held in the beverage container. The outer cover includes ventilating holes and dispensing spout for dispensing liquid to the user. The inner cover includes a wall that is used to direct the liquid entering from the beverage container. Inlet apertures are provided in the inner cover to allow warm liquid to enter the reservoir. Dispensing walls cooperate to direct the warm liquid entering through the inlet aperture and also separate the warm liquid from the cold liquid exiting the reservoir through the dispensing aperture.

前述の特許出版物は、引用により本明細書中に組み込まれる。   The aforementioned patent publications are incorporated herein by reference.

冷たい飲料を入れる飲料容器用の飲料容器の蓋もまた、当該技術分野において知られている。   Beverage container lids for beverage containers that contain cold beverages are also known in the art.

プラスチックの飲料容器の蓋は、従来は、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、および他の樹脂から製造されていた。これらの樹脂から製造された蓋のうち一部は、優れた透明度を有するが、これらの蓋は分解速度が非常に低く、それにより、ごみとして廃棄され地下に埋められると、半永久的に残存する。これらの飲料容器の蓋を海洋へ廃棄すると、景観を損ない、海洋生物の居住環境の破壊を引き起こす。   Plastic beverage container lids have traditionally been manufactured from polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polystyrene, and other resins. Some of the lids made from these resins have excellent transparency, but these lids have a very low degradation rate, so they remain semi-permanent when discarded as garbage and buried underground. . Disposing of these beverage container lids to the ocean damages the landscape and causes the destruction of marine life.

従来の飲料容器の蓋は、乳酸ベースのポリマーからは作られない。圧縮成形(熱成形)および射出成形といった、従来の成形法による乳酸ベースのポリマーの加工では、ポリマーから供給される飲料容器の蓋の強度は、透明あるいは不透明な飲料容器の蓋としての実用には不十分である。   Conventional beverage container lids are not made from lactic acid based polymers. In the processing of lactic acid-based polymers by conventional molding methods such as compression molding (thermoforming) and injection molding, the strength of the beverage container lid supplied from the polymer is practical for use as a transparent or opaque beverage container lid. It is insufficient.

飲料容器の蓋は、内側カバー、外側カバー、および内側カバーを外側カバーに接続するヒンジを含む。飲料容器は、冷たい飲料、温かい飲料、あるいは泡状かクリーム状の飲料を含む、飲料容器の使用に適しているという点で、多目的である。飲料容器の蓋は好ましくは、飲み口、ストロー用の穴線(perforations)、隆起部、リザーバ底部、くぼみ部分、および、飲料が内側カバーの1対の開口部から飲み口へ、直接流れるのを防ぐ1対の保持用壁(retaining wall)を含む。飲料容器の蓋は、好ましくは生分解性材料で、より好ましくは、生分解性のポリマー材料で作られる。飲料容器の使用法もまた記述される。   The lid of the beverage container includes an inner cover, an outer cover, and a hinge connecting the inner cover to the outer cover. Beverage containers are versatile in that they are suitable for use in beverage containers, including cold beverages, warm beverages, or foamy or creamy beverages. The lid of the beverage container preferably has a drinking spout, straw perforations, ridges, reservoir bottom, indentation, and a beverage that flows directly from the pair of openings in the inner cover to the spout. It includes a pair of retaining walls that prevent it. The lid of the beverage container is preferably made of a biodegradable material, more preferably a biodegradable polymer material. The use of the beverage container is also described.

飲料容器の蓋は、内側カバー、外側カバー、および、ヒンジを含むが、ヒンジは、内側カバーを外側カバーに接続し、外側カバーが内側カバーを覆うよう方向づけるように、折り畳むことができる。内側カバーは1対の開口部を有し、飲料容器内の飲料が内側カバーを通って流れることが可能となる。内側カバーは、リザーバ底部、および、リザーバ底部の縁から下方および外側へのびてくぼみを形成する、くぼみ部分を含む。内側カバーはまた1対の保持用壁を含み、各保持用壁は、リザーバ底部から、上方および外側へ広がり、くぼみ部分の側面および1対の開口部のうち1つの側面に位置し、開口部の周縁を通って内側へ広がる。内側カバーはまた外部口部を含み、それはリザーバ底部、くぼみ部分、および保持用壁の外縁のまわりに広がり、内側カバーの外縁から内側へ広がる飲料容器のへりと内部口部を受け止めるように形成される。外側カバーは、内側カバーの内部口部が受け止められるような大きさの、外縁を有する。外側カバーは、外側カバーの外縁から内側へ広がる平面部、平面部から上方へ広がる飲み口、および平面部の縁から上方へ広がる隆起部を含む。   The lid of the beverage container includes an inner cover, an outer cover, and a hinge that can be folded to connect the inner cover to the outer cover and to direct the outer cover to cover the inner cover. The inner cover has a pair of openings that allow the beverage in the beverage container to flow through the inner cover. The inner cover includes a reservoir bottom and a recess portion that forms a recess extending downward and outward from the edge of the reservoir bottom. The inner cover also includes a pair of retaining walls, each retaining wall extending upward and outward from the reservoir bottom and located on one of the side surfaces of the indented portion and the pair of openings. It spreads inward through the periphery. The inner cover also includes an outer mouth that extends around the reservoir bottom, the indented portion, and the outer edge of the retaining wall and is configured to receive the beverage container edge and inner mouth that extend inwardly from the outer edge of the inner cover. The The outer cover has an outer edge sized to receive the inner mouth of the inner cover. The outer cover includes a flat portion extending inward from the outer edge of the outer cover, a drinking mouth extending upward from the flat portion, and a raised portion extending upward from the edge of the flat portion.

ヒンジが折りたたまれて、外側カバーの外縁が内側カバーの内部口部で受け止められるとき、飲み口がくぼみ部分の上に位置し、各保持用壁が外側カバーの平面部と接触し、それにより飲料容器内の飲料が、開口部から飲み口へ直接流れるのを防ぐように、内側カバー、外側カバー、およびヒンジは配置される。   When the hinge is folded and the outer edge of the outer cover is received by the inner mouth of the inner cover, the drinking mouth is located above the indented part and each retaining wall contacts the flat part of the outer cover, thereby The inner cover, the outer cover, and the hinge are arranged to prevent the beverage in the container from flowing directly from the opening to the drinking mouth.

本発明の実施形態における、実質的に平らな頂部を備えた飲料容器の蓋の、概略的な平面斜視図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a schematic top perspective view of a beverage container lid with a substantially flat top in an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態における、ドーム状の頂部を備えた飲料容器の蓋の、開位置における、概略的な平面図を示す。Fig. 3 shows a schematic plan view in an open position of a lid of a beverage container with a dome-shaped top in an embodiment of the present invention. 図2の飲料容器の蓋の開位置における、概略的な側面図を示す。Fig. 3 shows a schematic side view in the open position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 2; 図2の飲料容器の蓋の閉位置における、概略的な正面図を示す。Fig. 3 shows a schematic front view in the closed position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 2; 図2の飲料容器の蓋の閉位置における、概略的な側面図を示す。Fig. 3 shows a schematic side view in the closed position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 2; 図2の飲料容器の蓋の閉位置における、概略的な平面図を示す。Fig. 3 shows a schematic plan view in the closed position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 2; 図5の飲料容器の蓋の閉位置における、リザーバ底部を取り外した状態での、概略的な側面図を示す。Fig. 6 shows a schematic side view with the reservoir bottom removed in the closed position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 5; 本発明の実施形態における、平らな頂部を備えた飲料容器の蓋の、開位置における、概略的な平面図を示す。Fig. 2 shows a schematic plan view in an open position of a beverage container lid with a flat top in an embodiment of the invention. 図8の飲料容器の蓋の開位置における、概略的な側面図を示す。Fig. 9 shows a schematic side view in the open position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 8; 図8の飲料容器の蓋の閉位置における、概略的な正面図を示す。Fig. 9 shows a schematic front view in the closed position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 8; 図8の飲料容器の蓋の閉位置における、概略的な側面図を示す。Fig. 9 shows a schematic side view in the closed position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 8; 図8の飲料容器の蓋の閉位置における、概略的な平面図を示す。Fig. 9 shows a schematic plan view in the closed position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 8; 図11の飲料容器の蓋の閉位置における、リザーバ底部を取り外した状態での、概略的な側面図を示す。Fig. 12 shows a schematic side view with the reservoir bottom removed in the closed position of the lid of the beverage container of Fig. 11.

飲料容器の蓋は、いくつかの実施形態において、液体冷却効果を有するように形成され、隆起部を備え、中身が漏れない。飲料容器の蓋は、冷たい飲料、温かい飲料、および泡状の、すべての飲料タイプで用いられることがあるという点において、多目的である。   The lid of the beverage container, in some embodiments, is formed to have a liquid cooling effect, includes a ridge, and does not leak contents. Beverage container lids are versatile in that they may be used with all beverage types, cold beverages, hot beverages, and foams.

飲料容器の蓋は、ヒンジで接続している外側カバーおよび内側カバーを含む。いくつかの実施形態において、飲料容器の蓋は、隆起部、穴線を施されたリザーバ底部、ストロー用の穴線、および飲み口を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、隆起部は、急勾配の側面と、平坦な頂部表面を有する。他の実施形態において、隆起部は、ドーム形を形成するように曲げられる。いくつかの実施形態において、そのドーム形は半球形状である。これら特徴により、飲料容器の蓋には、全種類の飲料カップあるいは容器上で使用されることがあるという汎用性があり、その容器は、限定しないが、温かいか、冷たいか、泡状か、あるいはクリーム状の飲料の容器を含む。泡状あるいはクリーム状の飲料は、本明細書で使用されるように、液体飲料の頂部表面に泡あるいはクリームをトッピングした、頂部にホイップクリームをのせた混合コーヒー飲料のような任意の飲料であることがある。ドーム状なので、店の人が、トッピングを蓋に触れさせることなしに、飲料容器の口部より上の高さに、トッピングを加えることができる。ドーム部分はまた、ユーザーがストローを用いて適切に飲料を混ぜられるように、蓋の下により多くの空間を供給する。   The lid of the beverage container includes an outer cover and an inner cover that are connected by a hinge. In some embodiments, the beverage container lid includes a ridge, a perforated reservoir bottom, a straw hole, and a drinking spout. In some embodiments, the ridge has steep sides and a flat top surface. In other embodiments, the ridges are bent to form a dome shape. In some embodiments, the dome shape is hemispherical. Due to these characteristics, the lid of the beverage container has the versatility that it may be used on all types of beverage cups or containers, including but not limited to warm, cold, foamy, Alternatively, it includes a container for creamy beverages. A foamy or creamy beverage, as used herein, is any beverage, such as a mixed coffee beverage topped with foam or cream on the top surface of a liquid beverage and topped with whipped cream. Sometimes. Due to the dome shape, the store person can add the topping to a height above the mouth of the beverage container without causing the topping to touch the lid. The dome portion also provides more space under the lid so that the user can mix the beverage properly using a straw.

飲料容器の蓋が温かい飲料容器と共に用いられる場合、穴線を施されたリザーバ、ストロー用の穴線、および飲み口を備えた飲料容器の蓋は、ふきこぼれややけどを起こさず、好ましくは以下のように使用される。リザーバ底部を含む内側カバーは、容器の上に単純に置かれ、またヒンジは、外側カバーが内側カバーを覆うように折り重ねられる。外側カバーの口部は、外側カバーを適所に保持するために、内側カバーの内部口部へ差し込まれる。飲み口上のキャップはちぎられ、ユーザーはその後、飲み口を通じて飲むことで、温かい飲料を楽しんでもよい。   When a beverage container lid is used with a warm beverage container, a reservoir container with a perforated reservoir, a straw hole, and a beverage container lid that does not cause spills or burns, preferably As used. The inner cover, including the reservoir bottom, is simply placed on the container and the hinge is folded so that the outer cover covers the inner cover. The mouth of the outer cover is inserted into the inner mouth of the inner cover to hold the outer cover in place. The cap on the mouthpiece is torn off and the user may then enjoy a hot beverage by drinking through the mouthpiece.

飲料容器の蓋が、泡状あるいはクリーム状の混合飲料の容器と共に用いられる場合、飲料容器の蓋は、ストロー用の穴線および飲み口を備えた隆起部を含み、好ましくは以下の方法の中で使用される。くぼみ部分はリザーバの穴線に沿って引っ張られ、また、リザーバの穴線はさらに、内側カバーのリザーバ底部を取り外すためにちぎられる。内側カバーを容器の口部のまわりに単純に置き、その後、外側カバーが内側カバーを覆うようにヒンジを折り重ねることで、隆起部のみが単独で使用されることがある。ストローは外側カバー上のストロー用の穴線を通して差し込まれ、泡状あるいはクリーム状の混合飲料を楽しむ準備ができる。隆起部があるので、より多くのホイップクリームあるいは他のトッピングを、蓋につけることなく、飲料の上に加えることが可能になる。   When the beverage container lid is used in conjunction with a foam or cream mixed beverage container, the beverage container lid comprises a ridge with a straw hole and a drinking mouth, preferably in the following method: Used in. The indented portion is pulled along the reservoir hole line, and the reservoir hole line is further broken to remove the reservoir bottom of the inner cover. Only the ridges may be used alone by simply placing the inner cover around the mouth of the container and then folding the hinge so that the outer cover covers the inner cover. The straw is inserted through a straw hole on the outer cover and is ready to enjoy a foamy or cream mixed drink. Because of the ridges, more whipped cream or other topping can be added over the beverage without putting it on the lid.

飲料容器の蓋が冷たい飲料の容器と共に用いられる場合、ストロー穴、飲み口、および穴線を施されたリザーバを備えた飲料容器の蓋は、ふきこぼれを起こさず、好ましくは以下のように使用される。リザーバを含む内側カバーを容器の上に単純に置き、その後、外側カバーが内側カバーを覆うようにヒンジを折り重ねる。ストローは、外側カバー上のストロー穴と、内側カバー上のストロー穴を通して差し込まれ、冷たい飲料を楽しむ準備ができる。また、飲み口上のキャップはちぎられ、ユーザーはその後、飲み口を通じて飲むことで、温かい飲料を楽しんでもよい。限定しないが、ソーダおよびジュースを含む冷たい飲料を提供するとき、この革新的な特徴により、店の人は従来のストローの使用をやめることができ、それは店の人の費用効率によりよく、環境にもよりよい。   When a beverage container lid is used with a cold beverage container, the beverage container lid with a straw hole, spout, and perforated reservoir does not cause spillage and is preferably used as follows: The Simply place the inner cover containing the reservoir on the container, and then fold the hinge so that the outer cover covers the inner cover. The straw is inserted through a straw hole on the outer cover and a straw hole on the inner cover, ready to enjoy a cold beverage. Also, the cap on the mouthpiece is torn off and the user may then enjoy a hot beverage by drinking through the mouthpiece. This innovative feature allows shoppers to stop using traditional straws when serving cold beverages, including but not limited to soda and juice, which is more cost effective for shoppers and more environmentally friendly. Even better.

リザーバは、飲料容器が、偶発的にあるいは予期せず揺れ動いたり、倒れたり、落下して、飲料がこぼれるのを防ぐ。   The reservoir prevents the beverage container from accidentally or unexpectedly swaying, falling over, or falling and spilling the beverage.

内側カバーは好ましくは、飲料容器のへりにはまるように設計されており、また外側カバーは、ヒンジが折り重ねられる際、内側カバーにより受け止められるよう設計されている。内側カバーおよび外側カバーは、ヒンジによって相互に接続しており、また、設計の一部として、ヒンジはカップのへりの内部でではなく、外部で折り重ねられる。これらの理由により、泡状あるいはクリーム状の混合飲料を入れる飲料容器の蓋を使用する場合には、ヒンジを壊すこと、および外側カバーのみを飲料容器上に置くことは、望ましくない。内側カバーおよび外側カバーが、飲料容器上に置かれる前に相互にはめられるならば、ヒンジは飲料容器の蓋と飲料容器のへりの間で折り重ねられ、それが飲料容器の蓋と飲料容器の間にすきまをつくり、漏出を引き起こすことになる。内側カバーはまず、飲料容器を密封し、次に、外側カバーがその上に折り重ねられ、その結果、ヒンジは飲料容器のへりの外側で折り重ねられ、飲料容器の蓋とへりの間に挟まれることなく、漏出が起きることもない。   The inner cover is preferably designed to fit into the edge of the beverage container and the outer cover is designed to be received by the inner cover when the hinge is folded. The inner cover and the outer cover are connected to each other by a hinge, and as part of the design, the hinge is folded outside rather than inside the lip of the cup. For these reasons, it is not desirable to break the hinge and place only the outer cover on the beverage container when using a lid of a beverage container containing a foamed or cream mixed beverage. If the inner cover and the outer cover are fitted together before being placed on the beverage container, the hinge is folded between the beverage container lid and the beverage container edge so that it is folded between the beverage container lid and the beverage container. A gap will be created between them, causing leakage. The inner cover first seals the beverage container, and then the outer cover is folded over it, so that the hinge is folded outside the beverage container rim and sandwiched between the beverage container lid and lip. No leakage occurs.

いくつかの実施形態において、使用前にねじり取ることができる、上部に穴線を施したキャップを備えた、乳首状突起あるいは飲み口のある、ちび飲みカップ(Sippy cup)を設計した結果、飲料容器の蓋はストロー(drinking straw)を必要としない。飲料容器用のストローをなくすと、商業的に経費を節約するのみならず、不要な廃棄物を回避でき、それによって汚染の少ないより良い環境を維持できる。穴線を施したキャップを備える、一段高い飲み口は、運搬中に飲料カップから飲料がこぼれるのを防ぎ、飲料を飲むためにストローを使用するのをやめられる。   In some embodiments, as a result of designing a Cippy cup with a nipple or mouthpiece, with a cap with a hole in the top that can be twisted off before use, resulting in a beverage The container lid does not require a drinking straw. Eliminating drinking container straws not only saves money commercially but also avoids unnecessary waste, thereby maintaining a better environment with less contamination. A raised spout with a perforated cap prevents the beverage from spilling out of the beverage cup during transport and stops using the straw to drink.

いくつかの実施形態において、飲料容器の蓋には、分解性、特に生分解性である。いくつかの実施形態において、飲料容器の蓋の材料は、自然環境における分解性、および優れた透明度と衝撃強度を備えた熱可塑性ポリマー組成物を含む。   In some embodiments, the lid of the beverage container is degradable, particularly biodegradable. In some embodiments, the beverage container lid material comprises a thermoplastic polymer composition with degradability in the natural environment and excellent transparency and impact strength.

いくつかの実施形態において、飲料容器の蓋は透明な生分解性材料で作られており、その結果、飲料容器の内容物が視覚的に判別できることがある。いくつかの実施形態において、生分解性材料は、ポリヒドロキシブチレート(polyhydroxybutyrate)(PHB)、ポリ(ヒドロキシブチレート−コ−ヒドロキシ吉草酸塩)(PHBV)コポリマー、ポリ乳酸あるいは別の乳酸ベースのポリマーである。本明細書において使用されるとき、乳酸ベースのポリマーは、ポリ乳酸あるいは、ポリ乳酸および別のヒドロキシカルボン酸の任意のコポリマーを指す。   In some embodiments, the beverage container lid is made of a transparent biodegradable material, so that the contents of the beverage container may be visually distinguishable. In some embodiments, the biodegradable material is a polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) copolymer, polylactic acid or another lactic acid-based material. It is a polymer. As used herein, lactic acid-based polymer refers to polylactic acid or any copolymer of polylactic acid and another hydroxycarboxylic acid.

生分解性ポリマー材料は土中あるいは海水中に置かれると、湿気のある環境で数週間の内に分解し始め、数年の内に消滅する。さらに、これらポリマーの最終的な分解産物は、乳酸、二酸化炭素、および水であり、それらは人体に無害である。   When placed in soil or sea water, biodegradable polymeric materials begin to degrade within a few weeks in a humid environment and disappear within a few years. Furthermore, the final degradation products of these polymers are lactic acid, carbon dioxide, and water, which are harmless to the human body.

いくつかの実施形態において、飲料容器の蓋は、少なくとも分子量が10,000あり、生分解性で、乳酸ベースのポリマーの熱可塑性ポリマー組成物から製造される。いくつかの実施形態において、生分解性の熱可塑性ポリマー組成物には少なくとも85%の光透過率がある。いくつかの実施形態において、生分解性の熱可塑性ポリマー組成物には少なくとも90%の光透過率がある。いくつかの実施形態において、熱可塑性ポリマー組成物は透明である。他の実施形態において、熱可塑性ポリマー組成物は不透明である。   In some embodiments, the beverage container lid is made from a thermoplastic polymer composition of at least 10,000 molecular weight, biodegradable, lactic acid based polymer. In some embodiments, the biodegradable thermoplastic polymer composition has a light transmission of at least 85%. In some embodiments, the biodegradable thermoplastic polymer composition has a light transmission of at least 90%. In some embodiments, the thermoplastic polymer composition is transparent. In other embodiments, the thermoplastic polymer composition is opaque.

いくつかの実施形態において、飲料容器の蓋は、180°Cから300°Cの範囲の予備形成温度(pre−form temperature)で熱可塑性ポリマー組成物を予備形成(pre−forming)し、20°Cから125°Cの範囲の成形温度で予備形成体(preform)を飲料容器の蓋の中へ延伸ブロー成形することで、形成される。いくつかの実施形態において、予備形成体はパリソンであり、延伸ブロー成形は、射出成形あるいは圧縮成形あるいは熱形成成形による、押出延伸ブロー成形である。成形温度は好ましくは、TgからTg+60℃の範囲のような、熱可塑性ポリマー組成物のガラス転移温度(Tg)に相当する。延伸倍率は好ましくは1.2から6倍の範囲であり、このときガラス転移温度は20°Cから65°Cの範囲である。   In some embodiments, the beverage container lid pre-forms the thermoplastic polymer composition at a pre-form temperature in the range of 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. and 20 ° Formed by stretch blow molding a preform into a beverage container lid at a molding temperature ranging from C to 125 ° C. In some embodiments, the preform is a parison and the stretch blow molding is extrusion stretch blow molding by injection molding or compression molding or thermoforming. The molding temperature preferably corresponds to the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic polymer composition, such as in the range of Tg to Tg + 60 ° C. The draw ratio is preferably in the range of 1.2 to 6 times, and the glass transition temperature is in the range of 20 ° C to 65 ° C.

熱可塑性ポリマー組成物は、L−乳酸、D−乳酸、グリコール酸、あるいはこれらの任意の組み合わせの単量体単位から形成されることがある。   The thermoplastic polymer composition may be formed from monomer units of L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, glycolic acid, or any combination thereof.

分解性の飲料容器の蓋は好ましくは、自然環境において分解され、透明度を有し、実用や輸送において、飲料容器の突然の落下の場合にも、十分な衝撃強度を有する。   The lid of the degradable beverage container is preferably decomposed in the natural environment, has transparency, and has a sufficient impact strength even in case of sudden drop of the beverage container in practical use or transportation.

図1は、閉位置で実質的に平らな頂部を備えた飲料容器の蓋(10)の概略的な斜視図を示す。外側カバー(12)は、外側カバー(12)と内部カバー(14)を接続するヒンジ(16)を折りたたむことで、内側カバー(14)上に折り重ねられた。内側カバー(14)は、飲料容器のへりのまわりの内側カバー(14)を密閉する外部口部(18)を含む。外側カバー(12)の飲み口(20)は、ユーザーが飲料容器内の飲料を飲むことを可能にする。開口部は、図1において見えないが、飲料が、外側カバーと内側カバーの間に形成されたリザーバ空間に入ることを可能にする。内側カバー(14)に形成される1対の保持用壁は、図1において見えないが、液体が保持用壁を超えて流れるのを防ぐために、外側カバー(12)のへこみ(indentations)(27,29)まで広がる。代わりに、飲料容器からの飲料は、内側カバーの開口部を通り、保持用壁のまわりを通り、そして飲み口(20)に流れ込まなければならない。図1に示されるように、外側カバーの上部から見たとき、これらのへこみ(27,29)は突起部として現われる。外側カバー(12)の隆起部(22)の頂部表面は、実質的に平らである。蓋の上部の小孔(24)は、内部空間を通気し、その結果、真空が形成されず、飲料は飲み口から流れ出て、ユーザーの口へ容易に流れ込むことができる。傾斜した領域、あるいは飲み口(20)の後ろの溝(26)は、ユーザーの上唇を受け止め、快適に飲むことを提供し、そして一口ごとに起こり得る飲料のふきこぼれを捕らえる。ストロー用の穴線(28)は、飲料容器の蓋(10)の外側カバー(12)を通って、ユーザーがストローを挿入することを可能にする。   FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a beverage container lid (10) with a substantially flat top in a closed position. The outer cover (12) was folded over the inner cover (14) by folding the hinge (16) connecting the outer cover (12) and the inner cover (14). The inner cover (14) includes an outer mouth (18) that seals the inner cover (14) around the edge of the beverage container. The mouthpiece (20) of the outer cover (12) allows the user to drink the beverage in the beverage container. The opening is not visible in FIG. 1, but allows the beverage to enter a reservoir space formed between the outer cover and the inner cover. The pair of retaining walls formed on the inner cover (14) are not visible in FIG. 1, but indentations (27) on the outer cover (12) to prevent liquid from flowing past the retaining walls. , 29). Instead, the beverage from the beverage container must flow through the opening in the inner cover, around the retaining wall, and into the spout (20). As shown in FIG. 1, these indentations (27, 29) appear as protrusions when viewed from the top of the outer cover. The top surface of the ridge (22) of the outer cover (12) is substantially flat. A small hole (24) at the top of the lid vents the interior space so that no vacuum is formed and the beverage can flow out of the drinking mouth and easily into the user's mouth. The sloping area, or groove (26) behind the mouthpiece (20), catches the user's upper lip, provides a comfortable drinking, and catches any beverage spills that may occur from one mouth. The straw hole (28) allows the user to insert the straw through the outer cover (12) of the beverage container lid (10).

内側カバー(14)の細部は図1において見えないが、内側カバー(14)は、図2から図13に示される、内側カバー(34)の任意の特徴あるいはその特徴の任意の組み合わせを、本発明の精神の範囲内で有することがある。   Details of the inner cover (14) are not visible in FIG. 1, but the inner cover (14) can be used for any feature or combination of features of the inner cover (34) shown in FIGS. It may be within the spirit of the invention.

図2は、本発明の実施形態において、隆起部(46)を備える飲料容器の蓋(30)の、内側カバー(34)の頂部表面と外側カバー(32)の底部表面を示す。ヒンジ(36)は、外側カバー(32)を内側カバー(34)に柔軟に接続する。内側カバー(34)周縁の外部口部(38)は、内側カバー(34)を、飲料容器のへりに取り付ける。内側カバー(34)上の内部口部(39)は、外側カバー(32)と内側カバー(34)の間を密封するように、外側カバー(32)の口部(33)を受け止め、それによって、カバー(32,34)の間にリザーバ空間を形成する。外側カバー(32)の飲み口(40)は、ユーザーが飲料容器内の飲料を飲むことを可能にする。外側カバー(32)上の小孔(24)は、内部空間を通気し、その結果、真空が形成されず、飲料は飲み口から流れ出て、ユーザーの口へ容易に流れ込むことができる。   FIG. 2 shows the top surface of the inner cover (34) and the bottom surface of the outer cover (32) of a beverage container lid (30) with ridges (46) in an embodiment of the present invention. The hinge (36) flexibly connects the outer cover (32) to the inner cover (34). An outer mouth (38) at the periphery of the inner cover (34) attaches the inner cover (34) to the edge of the beverage container. The inner mouth (39) on the inner cover (34) receives the mouth (33) of the outer cover (32) so as to seal between the outer cover (32) and the inner cover (34), thereby A reservoir space is formed between the covers (32, 34). The mouthpiece (40) of the outer cover (32) allows the user to drink the beverage in the beverage container. The small holes (24) on the outer cover (32) vent the interior space so that no vacuum is formed and the beverage can flow out of the drinking mouth and easily flow into the user's mouth.

飲み口(40)上の飲み口キャップ(41)は、ユーザーが飲み口(40)を通じて飲み始める準備ができ、穴線に沿った飲み口キャップ(41)を取り外すまで、飲み口(40)をふさぐ。1対の開口部(52,54)は、飲料が、外側カバー(32)と内側カバー(34)の間に形成されるリザーバ空間に入ることを可能にする。内側カバー(34)上の小孔(35)は、内部空間を通気し、その結果、真空が形成されず、飲料は開口部(52,54)を通って流れることができる。1対の保持用壁(42,44)は、飲料が開口部(52,54)から直接飲み口(40)へ流れることを防ぐために、開口部(52)、(54)側面にそれぞれ位置する。保持用壁(42,44)の上部は、外側カバー(12)の平面部(48)と接触する。外側カバー(32)の隆起部(46)は、ストロー用の穴線(50)がある平面部を除き、図2においてドーム型である。ストロー用の穴線(50)は、飲料容器の蓋(30)の外側カバー(32)を通って、ユーザーがストローを挿入することを可能にする。   The spout cap (41) on the spout (40) can be opened until the user is ready to start drinking through the spout (40) and removes the spout cap (41) along the hole. Block. A pair of openings (52, 54) allow beverage to enter a reservoir space formed between the outer cover (32) and the inner cover (34). A small hole (35) on the inner cover (34) vents the interior space so that no vacuum is formed and the beverage can flow through the openings (52, 54). A pair of retaining walls (42, 44) are located on the sides of the openings (52), (54), respectively, to prevent the beverage from flowing directly from the openings (52, 54) to the drinking mouth (40). . The upper portions of the holding walls (42, 44) are in contact with the flat portion (48) of the outer cover (12). The raised portion (46) of the outer cover (32) has a dome shape in FIG. 2 except for a flat portion having a hole (50) for a straw. The straw hole (50) allows the user to insert a straw through the outer cover (32) of the beverage container lid (30).

内側カバー(34)に形成されるリザーバ底部(56)は、内側カバー(34)と外側カバー(32)の間に形成されるリザーバの、底縁部(bottom edge)を形成する。保持用壁(42,44)の間のくぼみ部分(58)は、リザーバ底部(56)のレベルより下方に広がる。リザーバ底部(56)にあるストロー用の穴線(60)は、飲料容器の蓋(30)の内側カバー(34)を通って、ユーザーがストローを挿入することを可能にする。リザーバの穴線(62)があるので、リザーバ底部(56)、保持用壁(42,44)、およびくぼみ部分(58)は、内側カバー(34)の余りから取り除かれる。   The reservoir bottom (56) formed in the inner cover (34) forms the bottom edge of the reservoir formed between the inner cover (34) and the outer cover (32). The recessed portion (58) between the retaining walls (42, 44) extends below the level of the reservoir bottom (56). The straw hole (60) in the reservoir bottom (56) allows the user to insert the straw through the inner cover (34) of the beverage container lid (30). Due to the reservoir hole line (62), the reservoir bottom (56), retaining walls (42, 44), and recessed portion (58) are removed from the remainder of the inner cover (34).

図3は、図2の飲料容器の蓋(30)の側面図を示す。隆起部(46)、くぼみ部分(58)、飲み口(40)のまわりの平面部(48)、およびストロー用の穴線(50,60)のまわりの領域の形状は、図3においてよりはっきりと見える。図3はまた、図4および図5と同様に次のことを示す。開口部(52,54)はリザーバ底部(56)表面より上にあり、その結果、飲料容器を最初の一口後に戻し置くと、リザーバ内の飲料の一部は飲料容器へ流れ戻るが、一部はリザーバ底部(56)上に広がって残り、一部はくぼみ部分(58)中に溜まる。温かい飲料の場合、この残りの液体が冷え、カップから出る次の一口を飲む際、開口部(52,54)を通ってリザーバに再度入る温かい飲料と混じり合うが、こうして、温かい飲料の温度が低下し、ユーザーの口のやけどを防ぐ。いくつかの実施形態では、開口部(52,54)は、リザーバ底部(56)表面の約3ミリメートル上に位置する。   FIG. 3 shows a side view of the lid (30) of the beverage container of FIG. The shape of the region around the ridge (46), the indentation (58), the flat part (48) around the drinking mouth (40), and the hole (50, 60) for the straw is more clearly shown in FIG. Looks like. FIG. 3 also shows the following as in FIGS. The openings (52, 54) are above the surface of the reservoir bottom (56), so that when the beverage container is placed back after the first bite, some of the beverage in the reservoir flows back into the beverage container, but some Remain spread out on the reservoir bottom (56) and part of it accumulates in the recessed portion (58). In the case of a warm beverage, this remaining liquid cools and mixes with the warm beverage that re-enters the reservoir through the openings (52, 54) when drinking the next sip out of the cup, so that the temperature of the warm beverage is Reduce and prevent burns in the user's mouth. In some embodiments, the openings (52, 54) are located about 3 millimeters above the reservoir bottom (56) surface.

図4は、閉位置における飲料容器の蓋(30)の正面図を示す。隆起部(50)は、飲み口(40)の後ろで上方へ広がる。1対のへこみ(63,64)は、ユーザーが指あるいは爪で容易にくぼみ部分(58)をつかみ、くぼみ部分(58)と内側カバー(34)外縁の間の穴線(62)をちぎるように、くぼみ部分(58)を引っ張ることを可能にする。   FIG. 4 shows a front view of the lid (30) of the beverage container in the closed position. The raised portion (50) extends upward behind the drinking mouth (40). The pair of indentations (63, 64) allows the user to easily grasp the indented portion (58) with a finger or nail and tear the hole line (62) between the indented portion (58) and the outer edge of the inner cover (34). It is possible to pull the indentation part (58).

図5は、ストロー用の穴線(50,60)を通じて挿入されるストロー(66)を備えた、閉位置における飲料容器の蓋(30)の側面図を示す。内側カバー(34)のストロー用の穴線(60)は、飲料容器が偶発的にあるいは予期せず揺れ動いたり、倒れたり、落下した場合に、ストロー(66)周囲のストロー用の穴線(60)を通ってリザーバ空間へ入る飲料を最小限に抑えるために、小さい方が好ましい。図5において見えるように、ユーザーがストロー(66)の挿入中にストロー用の穴線(60)を捜すのを助けるために、内側カバー(34)のストロー用の穴線(60)もまた、リザーバ底部(56)のくぼみに位置する。図2において見えるように、外側カバー(32)のストロー用の穴線(50)は、内側カバー(34)のストロー用の穴線(60)より好ましくは大きい。その結果ユーザーは、ストロー(66)底部が飲料容器の底縁部に達せられるように、ストロー(66)を曲げることなく、より大きくストロー(66)を傾けることができる。外部口部(38)の好ましい形状も、図5に示される。   FIG. 5 shows a side view of the lid (30) of the beverage container in the closed position with a straw (66) inserted through the hole (50, 60) for the straw. The hole (60) for the straw of the inner cover (34) is a hole for the straw (60) around the straw (66) when the beverage container is accidentally or unexpectedly shaken, falls, or falls. ) Is preferred to minimize the beverage entering the reservoir space through. As can be seen in FIG. 5, the straw hole (60) in the inner cover (34) is also used to help the user search for the straw hole (60) during insertion of the straw (66). Located in the recess in the reservoir bottom (56). As can be seen in FIG. 2, the straw hole (50) in the outer cover (32) is preferably larger than the straw hole (60) in the inner cover (34). As a result, the user can tilt the straw (66) more greatly without bending the straw (66) so that the bottom of the straw (66) can reach the bottom edge of the beverage container. The preferred shape of the external port (38) is also shown in FIG.

図6は、飲み口(40)に関して、開口部(52,54)、保持用壁(42,44)、およびくぼみ部分(58)の相対的位置を示すために、閉位置における飲料容器の蓋(30)の平面図を示す。   FIG. 6 shows the lid of the beverage container in the closed position to show the relative position of the opening (52, 54), the retaining wall (42, 44) and the indented portion (58) with respect to the drinking mouth (40). The top view of (30) is shown.

図7は閉位置における飲料容器の蓋の側面図を示すが、リザーバ底部がリザーバの穴線に沿って切り離され、飲料容器の蓋から取り除かれている点を除けば、図5と同様である。   FIG. 7 shows a side view of the beverage container lid in the closed position, similar to FIG. 5 except that the reservoir bottom is cut away along the reservoir hole and removed from the beverage container lid. .

外側カバー(32)は、図2から図7中の飲み口(40)の周辺領域において平らなものとして示されるが、外側カバー(32)は、図1に示されるへこみ(27,29)と同様のへこみを、本発明の精神の範囲内で有することがある。内側カバー(34)に形成される保持用壁(42,44)上部は、液体が保持用壁(42,44)を越えて流れるのを防ぐために、外側カバー(32)のへこみへ広がる。代わりに、飲料容器からの飲料は、内側カバーの開口部(52,54)を通り、保持用壁(42,44)のまわりを通り、そして飲み口(20)に流れ込まなければならない。外側カバー(72)の上部から見た時、これらのへこみは突起部として現われる。   The outer cover (32) is shown as flat in the peripheral region of the mouthpiece (40) in FIGS. 2 to 7, whereas the outer cover (32) is provided with the dents (27, 29) shown in FIG. Similar indentations may be included within the spirit of the invention. The upper portion of the retaining wall (42, 44) formed in the inner cover (34) extends into the recess of the outer cover (32) to prevent liquid from flowing past the retaining wall (42, 44). Instead, the beverage from the beverage container must flow through the opening (52, 54) of the inner cover, around the retaining wall (42, 44) and into the drinking mouth (20). These indentations appear as protrusions when viewed from the top of the outer cover (72).

図2から図7に関して、飲料容器の蓋のある使用法において、飲料容器のへりの周りに外部口部(38)を配置することで、内側カバー(34)は飲料を含む飲料容器を覆うように置かれる。ヒンジ(36)は折りたたまれ、外側カバー(32)は内側カバー(34)を覆うように置かれ、また、外側カバー(32)の口部(33)は内側カバー(34)の内部口部(39)の下に挿入される。最後に、飲み口キャップ(41)は飲み口(40)からちぎられ、その後ユーザーは、飲み口(40)をユーザーの口にあて、飲み口(40)の方へ飲料容器を傾けることで、飲料を楽しんでもよい。この方法では、飲料は好ましくは温かい飲料である。温かい飲料は開口部(52,54)を通ってリザーバ内に入る。保持用壁(42,44)は、飲料が飲み口(40)へ直接流れることを防ぐ。代わりに、飲料はまず、壁(42,44)のまわりをリザーバ底部(56)の方へ流れなくてはならない。ユーザーが飲むのをやめて、飲料容器を平面上に直立させて置くとき、リザーバ内の飲料の一部は開口部(52,54)を通り飲料容器へ流れ戻るが、一部はくぼみ部分(58)中へ流れ込み、これは飲み口(40)のすぐ下にあり、ユーザーが次の一口をとる準備ができるまで飲料を保持して冷やせる。   2-7, in use with a beverage container lid, the outer cover (34) is placed around the edge of the beverage container so that the inner cover (34) covers the beverage container containing the beverage. Placed in. The hinge (36) is folded, the outer cover (32) is placed over the inner cover (34), and the mouth (33) of the outer cover (32) is the inner mouth of the inner cover (34) ( 39). Finally, the spout cap (41) is torn off from the spout (40), after which the user places the spout (40) on the user's mouth and tilts the beverage container towards the spout (40), You can enjoy a drink. In this method, the beverage is preferably a warm beverage. The warm beverage enters the reservoir through the openings (52, 54). The retaining walls (42, 44) prevent the beverage from flowing directly into the drinking mouth (40). Instead, the beverage must first flow around the walls (42, 44) towards the reservoir bottom (56). When the user stops drinking and places the beverage container upright on a flat surface, some of the beverage in the reservoir flows back through the openings (52, 54) to the beverage container, but some is indented (58 ), Which is just below the mouthpiece (40) and holds and cools the beverage until the user is ready to take the next bite.

飲料容器の蓋の別の使用法において、くぼみ部分(58)と保持用壁(42,44)に沿ったリザーバの穴線(62)は切り離される。これは好ましくは、片手の2本の指でくぼみ部分(58)側面に位置するへこみ(63,64)をつかみ、別の手で外部口部(38)をつかみ、リザーバの穴線(62)に沿って分離するように引っ張ることで、行われるのが好ましい。その後さらに引っ張ると、リザーバの穴線(62)全体と、リザーバ底部(56)、くぼみ部分(58)、および保持用壁(42、44)を含む部分とが切り離され、それは廃棄される。その後、内側カバー(34)は、飲料容器のへりの周りに外部口部(38)を置くことで、飲料を含む飲料容器を覆うように置かれる。ヒンジ(36)は折りたたまれ、外側カバー(32)は内側カバー(34)を覆うように置かれ、また、外側カバー(32)の口部(33)は、内側カバー(34)の内部口部(39)の下に挿入される。最後に、ストロー(66)はストロー用の穴線(50)を通って、飲料容器へ挿入され、その後、ユーザーはストロー(66)を通じて飲料を吸うことで、飲料を楽しんでもよい。本方法において、飲料は好ましくは、泡状かクリーム状の混合飲料である。しかしながらある実施形態においては、飲料は冷たい飲料であってもよい。   In another use of the beverage container lid, the well portion (58) and the reservoir bore (62) along the retaining walls (42, 44) are cut off. This is preferably done by grasping the indentation (63, 64) located on the side of the indentation (58) with two fingers of one hand, grasping the external mouth (38) with another hand, and the reservoir hole line (62). It is preferable that the separation is performed by pulling along the line. Further pulling then separates the entire reservoir hole line (62) from the portion including the reservoir bottom (56), the recessed portion (58), and the retaining walls (42, 44) and is discarded. The inner cover (34) is then placed over the beverage container containing the beverage by placing an external mouth (38) around the edge of the beverage container. The hinge (36) is folded, the outer cover (32) is placed over the inner cover (34), and the mouth (33) of the outer cover (32) is the inner mouth of the inner cover (34). Inserted under (39). Finally, the straw (66) may be inserted into the beverage container through the straw hole (50) and then the user may enjoy the beverage by sucking the beverage through the straw (66). In the present method, the beverage is preferably a foamed or cream mixed beverage. However, in some embodiments, the beverage may be a cold beverage.

飲料容器の蓋の別の使用法において、内側カバー(34)は、飲料容器のへりのまわりに外部口部(38)を置くことで、飲料を含む飲料容器を覆うように置かれる。ヒンジ(36)は折りたたまれ、外側カバー(32)は内側カバー(34)を覆うように置かれ、また、外側カバー(32)の口部(33)は、内側カバー(34)の内部口部(39)の下に挿入される。最後に、ストロー(66)は両方のストロー用の穴線(50,60)を通って飲料容器へ挿入され、その後、ユーザーはストロー(66)を通じて飲料を吸うことで、飲料を楽しんでもよい。本方法において、飲料は好ましくは冷たい飲料である。   In another use of the beverage container lid, the inner cover (34) is placed over the beverage container containing the beverage by placing an outer mouth (38) around the edge of the beverage container. The hinge (36) is folded, the outer cover (32) is placed over the inner cover (34), and the mouth (33) of the outer cover (32) is the inner mouth of the inner cover (34). Inserted under (39). Finally, the straw (66) may be inserted into the beverage container through both straw holes (50, 60) and then the user may enjoy the beverage by sucking the beverage through the straw (66). In the present method, the beverage is preferably a cold beverage.

図8は、本発明の実施形態において、頂部が平らな隆起部(74)を備える飲料容器の蓋(70)の、内側カバー(34)の上部表面と外側カバー(72)の底部表面を示す。ヒンジ(36)は、外側カバー(72)を内側カバー(34)に柔軟に接続する。内側カバー(34)の周縁の外部口部(38)は、内側カバー(34)を、飲料容器のへりへ取り付ける。内側カバー(34)上の内部口部(39)は、外側カバー(72)と内側カバー(34)の間を密封するように、外側カバー(72)の口部(33)を受け止め、それによって、カバー(72,34)の間にリザーバ空間を形成する。外側カバー(72)の飲み口(40)は、ユーザーが飲料容器内の飲料を飲むことを可能にする。内側カバー(72)上の小孔(24)は、内部空間を通気し、その結果、真空が形成されず、飲料は飲み口から流れ出て、ユーザーの口へ容易に流れ込むことができる。   FIG. 8 shows the top surface of the inner cover (34) and the bottom surface of the outer cover (72) of a beverage container lid (70) with a flat ridge (74) at the top in an embodiment of the present invention. . The hinge (36) flexibly connects the outer cover (72) to the inner cover (34). An outer mouth (38) at the periphery of the inner cover (34) attaches the inner cover (34) to the edge of the beverage container. The inner mouth (39) on the inner cover (34) receives the mouth (33) of the outer cover (72) and thereby seals between the outer cover (72) and the inner cover (34). A reservoir space is formed between the covers (72, 34). The mouthpiece (40) of the outer cover (72) allows the user to drink the beverage in the beverage container. The stoma (24) on the inner cover (72) vents the interior space so that no vacuum is formed and the beverage can flow out of the drinking mouth and easily flow into the user's mouth.

飲み口(40)上の飲み口キャップ(41)は、ユーザーが飲み口(40)を通じて飲み始める準備ができ、飲み口キャップ(41)を穴線に沿って取り外すまで、飲み口(40)をふさぐ。1対の開口部(52,54)は、飲料が、外側カバー(72)と内側カバー(34)の間に形成されるリザーバ空間に入ることを可能にする。内側カバー(34)上の小孔(35)は、内部空間を通気し、その結果、真空が形成されず、飲料は開口部(52,54)を通って流れることができる。1対の保持用壁(42,44)は、飲料が開口部(52,54)から直接飲み口(40)へ流れることを防ぐために、開口部(52,54)側面にそれぞれ位置する。保持用壁(42,44)の上部は、飲み口(40)のまわりの外側カバー(12)の平面部(48)と接触する。外側カバー(72)の平らな頂部(74)はストロー用の穴線(50)を含むが、それにより飲料容器の蓋(70)の外側カバー(72)を通って、ユーザーがストローを挿入することが可能になる。   The spout cap (41) on the spout (40) is ready for the user to begin drinking through the spout (40) and the spout (40) is removed until the spout cap (41) is removed along the hole line. Block. A pair of openings (52, 54) allow beverage to enter the reservoir space formed between the outer cover (72) and the inner cover (34). A small hole (35) on the inner cover (34) vents the interior space so that no vacuum is formed and the beverage can flow through the openings (52, 54). The pair of holding walls (42, 44) are respectively located on the side surfaces of the opening (52, 54) to prevent the beverage from flowing directly from the opening (52, 54) to the drinking mouth (40). The upper portions of the retaining walls (42, 44) are in contact with the flat portion (48) of the outer cover (12) around the drinking mouth (40). The flat top (74) of the outer cover (72) includes a hole (50) for the straw, whereby the user inserts the straw through the outer cover (72) of the lid (70) of the beverage container. It becomes possible.

内側カバー(34)に形成されるリザーバ底部(56)は、内側カバー(34)と外側カバー(72)の間に形成されるリザーバの、底縁部を形成する。保持用壁(42,44)の間のくぼみ部分(58)は、リザーバ底部(56)の高さより下方に広がる。リザーバ底部(56)にあるストロー用の穴線(60)は、飲料容器の蓋(70)の内側カバー(34)を通って、ユーザーがストローを挿入することを可能にする。リザーバの穴線(62)があるので、リザーバ底部(56)、保持用壁(42,44)、およびくぼみ部分(58)は、内側カバー(34)の余りから取り除かれる。   The reservoir bottom (56) formed in the inner cover (34) forms the bottom edge of the reservoir formed between the inner cover (34) and the outer cover (72). The recessed portion (58) between the retaining walls (42, 44) extends below the level of the reservoir bottom (56). The straw hole (60) in the reservoir bottom (56) allows the user to insert the straw through the inner cover (34) of the beverage container lid (70). Due to the reservoir hole line (62), the reservoir bottom (56), retaining walls (42, 44), and recessed portion (58) are removed from the remainder of the inner cover (34).

図9は、図10および図11と同様に、図8、図9の飲料容器の蓋(70)の側面図を示し、次のことを示す。開口部(52,54)はリザーバ底部(56)表面より上にあり、その結果、飲料容器を最初の一口後に戻し置くと、リザーバ内の飲料の一部は飲料容器へ流れ戻るが、一部はリザーバ底部(56)上に広がって残り、一部はくぼみ部分(58)中に溜まる。温かい飲料の場合、この残りの液体が冷え、カップから出る次の一口を飲む際、開口部(52,54)を通ってリザーバに再度入る温かい飲料と混じり合うが、こうして、温かい飲料の温度が低下し、ユーザーの口のやけどを防ぐ。いくつかの実施形態において、開口部(52,54)は、リザーバ底部(56)表面の約3ミリメートル上に位置する。   FIG. 9, like FIGS. 10 and 11, shows a side view of the lid (70) of the beverage container of FIGS. 8 and 9 and shows the following. The openings (52, 54) are above the surface of the reservoir bottom (56), so that when the beverage container is placed back after the first bite, some of the beverage in the reservoir flows back into the beverage container, but some Remain spread out on the reservoir bottom (56) and part of it accumulates in the recessed portion (58). In the case of a warm beverage, this remaining liquid cools and mixes with the warm beverage that re-enters the reservoir through the openings (52, 54) when drinking the next sip out of the cup, so that the temperature of the warm beverage is Reduce and prevent burns in the user's mouth. In some embodiments, the openings (52, 54) are located about 3 millimeters above the reservoir bottom (56) surface.

図10は、閉位置における飲料容器の蓋(70)の正面図を示す。隆起部(50)は、飲み口(40)の後ろで上方へ広がる。1対のへこみ(63,64)は、ユーザーが指あるいは爪で容易にくぼみ部分(58)をつかみ、くぼみ部分(58)と内側カバー(34)外縁の間の穴線(62)をちぎるように、くぼみ部分(58)を引っ張ることを可能にする。   FIG. 10 shows a front view of the lid (70) of the beverage container in the closed position. The raised portion (50) extends upward behind the drinking mouth (40). The pair of indentations (63, 64) allows the user to easily grasp the indented portion (58) with a finger or nail and tear the hole line (62) between the indented portion (58) and the outer edge of the inner cover (34). It is possible to pull the indentation part (58).

図11は、ストロー用の穴線(50,60)を通じて挿入されるストロー(66)を備えた、閉位置における飲料容器の蓋(70)の側面図を示す。内側カバー(34)のストロー用の穴線(60)は、飲料容器が偶発的にあるいは予期せず揺れ動いたり、倒れたり、落下した場合に、ストロー(66)周囲のストロー用の穴線(60)を通ってリザーバ空間へ入る飲料を最小限に抑えるために、小さい方が好ましい。図11において見えるように、ユーザーがストロー(66)の挿入中にストロー用の穴線(60)を捜すのを助けるために、内側カバー(34)のストロー用の穴線(60)も、リザーバ底部(56)のくぼみに位置する。図8において見えるように、外側カバー(72)のストロー用の穴線(50)は、内側カバー(34)のストロー用の穴線(60)より好ましくは大きい。その結果ユーザーは、ストロー(66)底部が飲料容器の底縁部に到達するように、ストロー(66)を曲げることなく、大きくストロー(66)を傾けることができる。外部口部(38)の好ましい形状も、図11に示される。   FIG. 11 shows a side view of the lid (70) of the beverage container in the closed position with a straw (66) inserted through the hole (50, 60) for the straw. The hole (60) for the straw of the inner cover (34) is a hole for the straw (60) around the straw (66) when the beverage container is accidentally or unexpectedly shaken, falls, or falls. ) Is preferred to minimize the beverage entering the reservoir space through. As can be seen in FIG. 11, the straw hole (60) in the inner cover (34) is also provided in the reservoir to help the user locate the straw hole (60) during insertion of the straw (66). Located in the recess of the bottom (56). As can be seen in FIG. 8, the straw hole (50) in the outer cover (72) is preferably larger than the straw hole (60) in the inner cover (34). As a result, the user can tilt the straw (66) greatly without bending the straw (66) so that the bottom of the straw (66) reaches the bottom edge of the beverage container. The preferred shape of the external port (38) is also shown in FIG.

図12は、飲み口(40)に関して、開口部(52,54)、保持用壁(42,44)、およびくぼみ部分(58)の相対的位置を示すために、閉位置における飲料容器の蓋(70)の平面図を示す。   FIG. 12 shows the lid of the beverage container in the closed position to show the relative position of the opening (52, 54), the retaining wall (42, 44) and the indented portion (58) with respect to the drinking mouth (40). The top view of (70) is shown.

外側カバー(72)は、図8から図12中の飲み口(40)の周辺領域において平らなものとして示されるが、外側カバー(72)は、図1に示されるへこみ(27,29)と同様のへこみを、本発明の精神の範囲内で有することがある。内側カバー(34)に形成される保持用壁(42,44)上部は、液体が保持用壁(42,44)を越えて流れるのを防ぐために、外側カバー(72)のへこみへ広がる。代わりに、飲料容器からの飲料は、内側カバー(34)の開口部(52,54)を通り、保持用壁(42,44)のまわりを通り、そして飲み口(20)に流れ込まなければならない。外側カバーの上部から見た時、これらのへこみは突起部として現われる。   The outer cover (72) is shown as flat in the peripheral region of the mouthpiece (40) in FIGS. 8-12, while the outer cover (72) has the dents (27, 29) shown in FIG. Similar indentations may be included within the spirit of the invention. The upper portion of the retaining wall (42, 44) formed on the inner cover (34) extends into the recess in the outer cover (72) to prevent liquid from flowing past the retaining wall (42, 44). Instead, the beverage from the beverage container must flow through the openings (52, 54) in the inner cover (34), around the retaining walls (42, 44), and into the drinking mouth (20). . These indentations appear as protrusions when viewed from the top of the outer cover.

図13は、閉位置における飲料容器の蓋の側面図を示すが、リザーバ底部がリザーバの穴線に沿って切り離され、飲料容器の蓋から取り除かれている点を除けば、図11と同様である。リザーバは、飲料容器が偶発的にあるいは予期せず揺れ動いたり、倒れたり、落下して、飲料がこぼれるのを防ぐ。   FIG. 13 shows a side view of the beverage container lid in the closed position, similar to FIG. 11 except that the reservoir bottom is cut away along the reservoir hole line and removed from the beverage container lid. is there. The reservoir prevents the beverage container from spilling accidentally or unexpectedly, shaking, falling or falling.

本明細書に記述される発明の実施形態が、適宜、発明原理の応用を単に例証したものであることは理解されよう。   It will be understood that the embodiments of the invention described herein are merely illustrative of the application of the inventive principles, as appropriate.

本明細書において、例証される実施形態の詳細の引用は、特許請求の範囲を制限するように意図したものではなく、それ自体で本発明にとって不可欠であると見なされる特徴を詳述したものである。   In this specification, citations of details of the illustrated embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims, but rather detail features that are considered essential to the invention. is there.

Claims (25)

飲料を含む飲料容器に取り付けられる飲料容器の蓋であって、
飲料容器の蓋は、
飲料容器内の飲料を通過させる1対の開口部を有する内側カバーであって、
リザーバ底部、
リザーバ底部の縁から下方および外側に延びてくぼみを形成する、くぼみ部分、
各々がリザーバ底部の縁から上方および外側に広がり、くぼみ部分の側面と1対の開口部の1つの側面に位置し、開口部の周縁を通って内側へ広がる、1対の保持用壁、
リザーバ底部、くぼみ部分、および保持用壁の外縁のまわりに広がり、飲料容器のへりを受け止めるように形成された外部口部、および、
内側カバーの外縁から内側に広がる内部口部、を含む、内側カバー、
内側カバーの内部口部によって受け取られる大きさの外縁を有する外側カバーであって、
外側カバーの外縁から内側に広がる平面部、および、
平面部から上方に広がる飲み口、を含む、外側カバー、
内側カバーを外側カバーと接続し、外側カバーを内側カバーの上に置くように折り畳むことができる、ヒンジ、
を備え、
内側カバー、外側カバー、および、ヒンジは、ヒンジが折り畳まれると、外側カバーの外縁が内側カバーの内部口部によって受け止められる、ように配され、
飲み口はくぼみ部分よりも上に位置し
れぞれの保持用壁は外側カバーの平面部と接触し、それによって、飲料容器内の飲料が開口部から飲み口まで直接流れるのを防ぎ、および、
リザーバ底部、くぼみ部分、および、保持用壁は、リザーバの弱化線によって内側カバーの外縁から分離可能である、
飲料容器の蓋。
A beverage container lid attached to a beverage container containing a beverage,
The lid of the beverage container
An inner cover having a pair of openings for allowing the beverage in the beverage container to pass through,
Reservoir bottom,
A recess portion extending downward and outward from the edge of the reservoir bottom to form a recess,
A pair of retaining walls, each extending upward and outward from the edge of the reservoir bottom, located on one side of the indented portion side and one pair of openings and extending inwardly through the periphery of the opening;
An external mouth that extends around the bottom of the reservoir, the indented portion, and the outer edge of the retaining wall and is configured to receive the edge of the beverage container; and
An inner cover including an inner mouth extending inward from an outer edge of the inner cover,
An outer cover having an outer edge sized to be received by the inner mouth of the inner cover,
A flat portion extending inward from the outer edge of the outer cover, and
An outer cover including a mouth opening upward from the flat surface part,
Hinge, which can be folded to connect the inner cover with the outer cover and place the outer cover on the inner cover
With
The inner cover, outer cover, and hinge are arranged such that when the hinge is folded, the outer edge of the outer cover is received by the inner mouth of the inner cover;
The mouth is located above the indentation ,
Retaining wall of their respective contacts with the flat portion of the outer cover, thereby proof technique from flowing beverage in the beverage container directly to port drinking from the opening, and,
The reservoir bottom, indentation, and retaining wall are separable from the outer edge of the inner cover by a reservoir weakening line.
Beverage container lid.
飲み口は、飲み口内に飲み口穴を設けるために、キャップの弱化線によって外側カバーから分離可能なキャップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 The beverage container lid according to claim 1, wherein the drinking mouth further includes a cap that is separable from the outer cover by a weakening line of the cap in order to provide a drinking hole in the drinking mouth. 外側カバーはストローを収容する大きさの外部のストロー用の弱化線を有する、請求項1に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 The lid of a beverage container according to claim 1, wherein the outer cover has a weakening line for an external straw sized to accommodate the straw. リザーバ底部はストローを収容する大きさのリザーバのストロー用の弱化線を有する、請求項1に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 2. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir bottom has a weakening line for a reservoir straw sized to receive a straw. 外側のカバーは平面部の縁から上方に広がる隆起部をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の飲料容器の蓋。   The lid of the beverage container according to claim 1, wherein the outer cover further includes a raised portion extending upward from an edge of the flat portion. 隆起部は曲線形状を有する、請求項5に記載の飲料容器の蓋。   The lid of a beverage container according to claim 5, wherein the raised portion has a curved shape. 隆起部は半球形状を有する、請求項5に記載の飲料容器の蓋。   The lid of a beverage container according to claim 5, wherein the raised portion has a hemispherical shape. 隆起部は平坦な頂部表面と急勾配の側面を有する、請求項5に記載の飲料容器の蓋。   6. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 5, wherein the ridge has a flat top surface and steep sides. 隆起部はストローを収容する大きさの外部のストロー用の弱化線を有する、請求項5に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 6. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 5, wherein the raised portion has an external straw weakening line sized to accommodate the straw. くぼみ部分はくぼみ部分の対向する側面に1対のへこみを有する、請求項8に記載の飲料容器の蓋。   9. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 8, wherein the indented portion has a pair of indentations on opposite sides of the indented portion. 1対の開口部は、内側カバーが水平なときに、1対の開口部がリザーバ底部よりも水平位置が高くなるように、位置づけられる、請求項1に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 The lid of a beverage container according to claim 1, wherein the pair of openings are positioned such that when the inner cover is horizontal, the pair of openings is higher in horizontal position than the reservoir bottom . 内側カバー、外側カバー、および、内側カバーを外側カバーと接続するヒンジを含む飲料容器の蓋を使用する方法であって、
内側カバーは、内側カバーを通って飲料容器内の飲料を通過させるために1対の開口部を有し、内側カバーは、リザーバ底部、リザーバ底部の縁から下方および外側に延びてくぼみを形成する、くぼみ部分、各々がリザーバ底部から上方および外側に広がり、くぼみ部分の側面と1対の開口部の1つの側面に位置し、開口部の周縁を通って内側へ広がる、1対の保持用壁、リザーバ底部、くぼみ部分、および保持用壁の外縁のまわりに広がり、飲料容器のへりを受け止めるように形成された外部口部、および、内側カバーの外縁から内側に広がる内部口部、を含み、外側カバーは内側カバーの内部口部によって受け取られる大きさの外縁を有し、外側カバーの外縁から内側に広がる平面部、平面部から上方に広がる飲み口、および、平面部の縁から上方に広がる隆起部を含み、
前記方法は、
a)飲料容器を飲料で満たす工程、
b)飲料容器のへりのまわりに内側カバーの外部口部を取り付ける工程、
c)内側カバーの上に外側カバーを置くようにヒンジを折り畳む工程、
d)内側カバーの外部口部の下に外側カバーの外縁を挿入する工程であって、その結果、飲み口がくぼみ部分の上に位置し、および、
それぞれの保持用壁が外側カバーの平面部に接触し、それによって、飲料容器内の飲料が開口部から飲み口に直接流れるのを防ぐ、工程、
を含み、
工程b)の前に、リザーバの弱化線に沿って内側カバーの外縁から、リザーバ底部、くぼみ部分、および、保持用壁を分離して取り除く工程をさらに含む、方法。
A method of using a beverage container lid comprising an inner cover, an outer cover, and a hinge connecting the inner cover to the outer cover, comprising:
The inner cover has a pair of openings for allowing the beverage in the beverage container to pass through the inner cover, the inner cover extending downward and outward from the reservoir bottom, the edge of the reservoir bottom to form a recess. A pair of retaining walls, each extending upward and outward from the reservoir bottom, located on one side of the side of the recess and a pair of openings and extending inwardly through the periphery of the opening An outer mouth that extends around the outer edge of the reservoir bottom, the indented portion, and the retaining wall and that is configured to receive the edge of the beverage container, and an inner mouth that extends inwardly from the outer edge of the inner cover, The outer cover has an outer edge that is sized to be received by the inner mouth of the inner cover, a flat portion extending inward from the outer edge of the outer cover, a drinking mouth extending upward from the flat portion, and a flat portion of the flat portion. Includes a ridge extending upward from,
The method
a) filling the beverage container with a beverage;
b) attaching the outer mouth of the inner cover around the edge of the beverage container;
c) folding the hinge to place the outer cover on the inner cover;
d) inserting the outer edge of the outer cover under the outer mouth part of the inner cover, so that the drinking mouth is located above the indented part; and
Each retaining wall contacts the flat portion of the outer cover, thereby preventing the beverage in the beverage container from flowing directly from the opening to the drinking mouth,
Only including,
The method further comprising the step of separating and removing the reservoir bottom, the recessed portion and the retaining wall from the outer edge of the inner cover along the reservoir weakening line prior to step b) .
e)飲み口に飲み口穴を設けるために、キャップの弱化線に沿って飲み口からキャップを分離して取り除く工程をさらに含み、
飲料は温かい飲料である、請求項12に記載の方法。
e) further comprising the step of separating and removing the cap from the drinking opening along the weakening line of the cap in order to provide a drinking hole in the drinking opening;
The method of claim 12 , wherein the beverage is a hot beverage.
f)隆起部内のストロー用の弱化線を通ってストローを挿入する工程をさらに含み、
飲料は泡状飲料およびクリーム状の混合飲料からなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
f) further comprising inserting a straw through a weakening line for the straw in the ridge,
The method according to claim 12 , wherein the beverage is selected from the group consisting of a foamy beverage and a creamy mixed beverage.
g)隆起部内の隆起したストロー用の弱化線とリザーバ底部のリザーバのストロー用の弱化線を通ってストローを挿入する工程をさらに含み、
飲料は冷たい飲料である、請求項12に記載の方法。
g) further comprising inserting a straw through a raised straw weakening line in the raised portion and a reservoir straw weakening line at the bottom of the reservoir;
13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the beverage is a cold beverage.
飲料を含む飲料容器に取り付けられる飲料容器の蓋(10;30;70)であって、
飲料容器の蓋は、
飲料容器内の飲料を通過させる1対の開口部(52,54)を有する内側カバー(14;34)であって、
リザーバ底部(56)
リザーバ底部の縁から下方および外側に延びてくぼみを形成する、くぼみ部分(58)
各々がリザーバ底部の縁から上方および外側に広がり、くぼみ部分の側面と1対の開口部の1つの側面に位置し、開口部の周縁を通って内側へ広がる、1対の保持用壁(42,44)、および、
リザーバ底部、くぼみ部分、および保持用壁の外縁のまわりに広がり、飲料容器のへりを受け止めるように形成された外部口部(18;38)、を含む、内側カバー(14;34)、
縁を有する外側カバー(12;32;72)であって、
外側カバーの外縁から内側に広がる平面部(48)、および、
平面部から上方に広がる飲み口(20;40)、を含む、外側カバー(12;32;72)
内側カバーを外側カバーと接続し、外側カバーを内側カバーの上に置くように折り畳むことができる、ヒンジ(16;36)
を備え、
内側カバー、外側カバー、および、ヒンジは、飲み口がくぼみ部分の上に位置する、ように配され、および、
それぞれの保持用壁は外側カバーの平面部と接触し
内側カバーは、内側カバーの外縁から内側に広がる内部口部(39)をさらに備え、外側カバーの外縁は、内部口部によって受け取られる大きさであり、外側カバーは、前記外側カバーの平面部に1対のへこみ(27,29)をさらに備え、ヒンジが折り畳まれて外側カバーの外縁が内側カバーの内部口部によって受け取られると、内側カバーの1対の保持用壁は、外側カバーの平面部の1対のへこみによって受け取られ、それによって、飲料容器内の飲料が開口部から飲み口まで直接流れるのを防ぐ、
飲料容器の蓋。
A beverage container lid (10; 30; 70) attached to a beverage container containing a beverage,
The lid of the beverage container
An inner cover (14; 34) having a pair of openings (52, 54) for allowing the beverage in the beverage container to pass through,
Reservoir bottom (56) ,
A recess portion (58) extending downward and outward from the edge of the reservoir bottom to form a recess;
A pair of retaining walls (42) each extending upward and outward from the edge of the reservoir bottom, located on one side of the indented portion and one side of the pair of openings and extending inwardly through the periphery of the opening 44) and
An inner cover (14; 34), including a reservoir bottom, a recessed portion, and an outer mouth (18; 38) configured to receive a beverage container lip, extending around the outer edge of the retaining wall ;
Outer cover having an outer edge (12; 32; 72) comprising:
A planar portion (48) extending inward from the outer edge of the outer cover, and
An outer cover (12; 32; 72) , comprising a drinking mouth (20; 40) extending upward from the flat surface,
Hinge (16; 36) , which can be folded to connect the inner cover with the outer cover and place the outer cover on the inner cover ;
With
The inner cover, the outer cover, and the hinge are arranged such that the drinking mouth is located above the indented portion ; and
Each retaining wall contacts the flat part of the outer cover ,
The inner cover further comprises an inner mouth (39) that extends inwardly from the outer edge of the inner cover, the outer edge of the outer cover being sized to be received by the inner mouth, the outer cover being in a flat portion of the outer cover. When the hinge is folded and the outer edge of the outer cover is received by the inner mouth of the inner cover, the pair of retaining walls of the inner cover is provided with a flat portion of the outer cover. Prevents the beverage in the beverage container from flowing directly from the opening to the mouth,
Beverage container lid.
飲み口は、飲み口内に飲み口穴を設けるために、キャップの弱化線によって外側カバーから分離可能なキャップ(41)をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 17. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 16 , wherein the drinking mouth further comprises a cap (41) separable from the outer cover by a weakening line of the cap for providing a drinking hole in the drinking mouth. 外側カバーはストロー(66)を収容する大きさの外部のストロー用の弱化線(28;50)を有する、請求項16に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 17. A beverage container lid according to claim 16 , wherein the outer cover has an external straw weakening line (28; 50) sized to receive a straw (66) . リザーバ底部はストロー(66)を収容する大きさのリザーバのストロー用の弱化線(60)を有する、請求項16に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 The lid of a beverage container according to claim 16 , wherein the reservoir bottom has a weakening line (60) for a reservoir straw sized to receive a straw (66) . 外側のカバーは平面部の縁から上方に広がる隆起部(22;46;50;74)をさらに含む、請求項16に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 17. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 16 , wherein the outer cover further comprises a ridge (22; 46; 50; 74) extending upward from the edge of the planar portion. 隆起部は曲線形状を有する、請求項20に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 21. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 20 , wherein the raised portion has a curved shape. 隆起部は半球形状を有する、請求項20に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 21. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 20 , wherein the raised portion has a hemispherical shape. 隆起部は平坦な頂部表面と急勾配の側面を有する、請求項20に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 21. A beverage container lid according to claim 20 , wherein the ridge has a flat top surface and steep sides. 隆起部はストロー(66)を収容する大きさの外部のストロー用の弱化線(28;50)を有する、請求項20に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 21. Beverage container lid according to claim 20 , wherein the ridge has an external straw weakening line (28; 50) sized to accommodate a straw (66) . リザーバ底部、くぼみ部分、および、保持用壁は、リザーバの弱化線(62)によって内側カバーの外縁から分離可能である、請求項16に記載の飲料容器の蓋。 17. The lid of a beverage container according to claim 16 , wherein the reservoir bottom , the recessed portion and the retaining wall are separable from the outer edge of the inner cover by a reservoir weakening line (62) .
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MY176655A (en) 2020-08-19
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US9913553B2 (en) 2018-03-13
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PH12015500902B1 (en) 2015-07-13
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US20140117030A1 (en) 2014-05-01
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BR112015009187A2 (en) 2017-07-04
BR112015009187B1 (en) 2021-03-23

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