JP6319898B2 - Metal siding metal fitting, metal siding fixing structure, and metal siding fixing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to the field of building outer walls using metal siding, and more particularly, to a metal fitting for fixing metal siding to the housing side, a fixing structure using the metal fitting, and a fixing method.

  Conventionally, metal siding is known in which a foam material is sandwiched between a metal surface material such as a steel plate or an aluminum plate and a back material such as an aluminum laminated kraft paper.

  For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a construction method in which a metal siding is attached to a pillar using an accessory (attachment member, metal fitting) is also known. In the case of this configuration, the back side surface of the metal siding is disposed in contact with the waterproof sheet disposed on the indoor side.

JP 2008-175034 A

  In the construction method in which the metal siding as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is attached to the pillar, a ventilation layer cannot be secured between the metal siding and the waterproof sheet. The ventilation layer is known to have an effect of suppressing dew condensation inside the outer wall material, an effect of suppressing intrusion of rainwater, an effect of shielding solar heat, and the like.

  And, in order to secure the ventilation layer between the metal siding and the waterproof sheet, it is conceivable to attach a vertical trunk edge (ventilation trunk edge) to the column and fix the bracket to the vertical trunk edge, Construction work for attaching the vertical trunk edge to the pillar is required.

  Therefore, the present invention provides a metal siding metal fitting that makes it possible to secure a ventilation layer without the need for a vertical trunk edge.

  Furthermore, since metal siding is wide and requires installation work at a high place, it is preferable that the metal fittings have a structure that is easy to handle.

  Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a metal fitting for further improving the workability of metal siding.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

That is, as described in claim 1,
It is a metal fitting used for metal siding that is fastened to the housing with a fixture,
A siding-side contact portion that contacts the back side of the fixed piece portion of the metal siding and defines a distance between the fixed piece portion and the housing;
A locking portion that contacts the surface side of the fixed piece and is locked to the fixed piece ;
A housing-side abutting portion that abuts against the housing;
A rear surface side contact portion disposed on the opposite side of the siding side contact portion across the housing side contact portion, and contacted with the rear surface side of the metal siding;
A metal siding metal fitting ,
In the locking part and the housing side contact part,
A through hole is formed for penetrating the fixture driven into the metal siding,
The hole diameter of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is configured to be larger than the through hole of the locking portion,
The centers of the two through holes are arranged at positions shifted in the vertical direction,
The projection in the axial direction of the central axis of the through hole of the locking portion, and the projection at the position of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is within the range of the through hole of the housing side contact portion.
Use metal fittings for metal siding.

A contact portion that contacts the back side of another metal siding disposed above the metal siding;
It has a latching part latched by metal siding.

Moreover, as described in claim 3,
It is a metal siding fixing structure that is fastened to the housing with a fixture,
The metal siding is
A siding-side contact portion that contacts the back side of the fixed piece portion of the metal siding and defines a distance between the fixed piece portion and the housing;
A locking portion that contacts the surface side of the fixed piece and is locked to the fixed piece;
A housing-side abutting portion that abuts against the housing;
A rear surface side contact portion disposed on the opposite side of the siding side contact portion across the housing side contact portion, and contacted with the rear surface side of the metal siding;
Is intended to be fixed through the fitting having,
In the locking part and the housing side contact part,
A through hole is formed for penetrating the fixture driven into the metal siding,
The hole diameter of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is configured to be larger than the through hole of the locking portion,
The centers of the two through holes are arranged at positions shifted in the vertical direction,
The projection in the axial direction of the central axis of the through hole of the locking portion, and the projection at the position of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is within the range of the through hole of the housing side contact portion. Use metal siding fixing structure.

Moreover, as described in claim 4,
A method for fixing metal siding,
A step of locking the locking portion of the metal fitting on the surface side of the fixed piece portion;
A step of abutting the siding side abutment bracket to the rear surface side of the fixing piece part,
Contacting the housing side contact portion of the metal fitting against the housing, and defining a distance between the metal siding and the housing;
Contacting a back surface side contact portion disposed on the opposite side of the siding side contact portion across the housing side contact portion with the back surface side of the fixed piece portion;
A method of fixing a metal siding , which includes a step of driving a fixing tool into the locking portion and fastening the metal siding to the housing ,
In the locking part and the housing side contact part,
A through hole for penetrating the fixture is formed,
The hole diameter of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is configured to be larger than the through hole of the locking portion,
The centers of the two through holes are arranged at positions shifted in the vertical direction,
The projection in the axial direction of the central axis of the through hole of the locking portion, and the projection at the position of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is within the range of the through hole of the housing side contact portion.
The metal siding is fixed.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

That is, in the first aspect of the invention, the interval between the housing and the metal siding can be defined by the metal fitting, and the ventilation layer can be formed between the housing and the metal siding without using the vertical body edge. Further, the metal siding can be temporarily fixed so as to be hooked on the metal siding, and the metal siding and the metal fitting can be carried together in the temporarily fixed state, thereby realizing a construction excellent in workability. Also, when driving a fixing tool such as a screw, the through-hole of the housing side contact portion is hidden by the metal siding and cannot be seen, and even if the fixing device is tilted and driven, Increasing the diameter of the through hole of the contact portion can prevent such a problem from occurring.

  In the invention described in claim 2, the abutting portion can be stretched between the metal siding and the housing, and the lower portion of the metal siding can be prevented from wobbling.

In the invention according to claim 3 , the interval between the housing and the metal siding can be defined by the metal fitting, and a ventilation layer can be formed between the housing and the metal siding without using the vertical trunk edge.

Further, in the invention described in claim 4 , the interval between the housing and the metal siding can be defined by the metal fitting, and the ventilation layer can be formed between the housing and the metal siding without using the vertical trunk edge.

The perspective view explaining a metal siding and metal fittings. Side surface sectional drawing shown about the fixation to the housing of the metal siding with a metal fitting. Side surface sectional drawing explaining the structure of each site | part of the metal siding of a metal fitting. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a metal fitting. (B) is a front view of a metal fitting. The figure explaining the procedure of construction of metal siding using metal fittings. The figure shown about the example which provides the contact part with respect to the back surface side of metal siding in a metal fitting.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the metal sidings 1 </ b> A and 1 </ b> B are configured in a plate shape with a core material 4 sandwiched between a front surface material 2 and a back surface material 3. In addition, regarding the term indicating the positional relationship in the following description, the term “front side” refers to the side of the surface material 2 constituting the exterior wall surface, and the term “back side” refers to the side of the back surface material 3. I will say that.

  The surface material 2 can be comprised with a metal plate material, for example, can be comprised, such as a steel plate and an aluminum plate. A three-dimensional pattern can be disposed on the surface material 2 by forming an uneven surface by press molding or the like.

  The back material 3 can be comprised with a sheet | seat member, for example, can be comprised with an aluminum laminated kraft paper, a synthetic resin sheet, etc.

  The core material 4 can be comprised with a synthetic resin foam etc., for example, can be comprised with a rigid foaming polyurethane etc.

  The metal sidings 1A and 1B configured as described above are arranged side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions to form a series of outer wall surfaces. As shown in FIG. 1, a concave portion 21 extending in the width direction W is formed on the lower edge portion 20 of the metal siding 1A, and a convex portion 31 extending in the width direction W is formed on the upper edge portion 30. The concave portion 21 and the convex portion 31 are fitted to each other, and the metal sidings 1A and 1B adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are connected by this fitting.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lower edge 20 of the metal siding 1 </ b> A includes an inclined portion 22 that extends obliquely downward from the locking portion 2 a, and a rear side end of the inclined portion 22. A vertical surface portion 23 that extends upward, a curved surface portion 24 that is arcuate in a side view from the upper end portion of the vertical surface portion 23 to the back side, a vertical surface portion 25 that extends downward from the back side end portion of the curved surface portion 24, and a lower end portion of the vertical surface portion 25 And a back side vertical surface portion 26 that is folded back and directed upward is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a gap S <b> 1 having a width D <b> 1 is formed between the vertical surface portion 23 and the vertical surface portion 25, and the concave portion 21 is formed in the gap S <b> 1.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a watertight material 27 is disposed on the curved surface portion 24 located inside the concave portion 21, and when the convex portion 31 is fitted in the concave portion 21, the watertight material 27 is provided therebetween. Is secured, and watertightness between the concave portion 21 and the convex portion 31 is ensured.

  Further, an upper edge 30 of the metal siding 1B includes an inclined portion 32 extending obliquely upward from the engaging portion 2a, a vertical surface portion 33 extending upward from the rear side end of the inclined portion 32, and an upper end of the vertical surface portion 33. A vertical surface portion 34 that is folded back and extends downward, a bottom surface portion 35 that extends from the lower end portion of the vertical surface portion 34 to the back side, a vertical surface portion 36 that extends upward from the back side end portion of the bottom surface portion 35, and an upper end portion of the vertical surface portion 36. And a back-side vertical surface portion 37 that is folded back and goes downward.

  A convex portion 31 protruding upward is formed by the vertical surface portion 33 and the vertical surface portion 34, and the convex portion 31 is fitted into the concave portion 21.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a gap S2 having a width D2 is formed between the vertical surface portion 34 and the vertical surface portion 36 in the upper edge portion 30, and the vertical surface portions 25, 25 of the lower edge portion 20 are formed with respect to the gap S2. 26 is inserted.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a fixed piece portion 38 is constituted by the vertical surface portion 36 and the back side vertical surface portion 37, and a screw 40 is driven in the plate thickness direction of the fixed piece portion 38, as will be described later. It is fixed to the pillar 6 through the metal fitting 5.

  Next, the metal fitting 5 (metal siding metal fitting) shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 will be described. The metal fitting 5 is used to fix the upper edge 30 of the metal siding 1B to the column 6 (intermediate column) and to configure the ventilation layer 8 on the back side of the metal siding 1B.

  The metal fitting 5 can be formed by bending a steel plate with a press or the like. The metal fitting 5 includes a housing-side contact portion 51 that contacts the fixed portion 6a of the housing such as the column 6, and a fixing piece portion 38 of the metal siding 1B. A siding-side contact portion 52 that contacts the back surface side, and an interval of a width D3 is provided between the housing-side contact portion 51 and the siding-side contact portion 52, so that the metal siding 1B and the column 6 A ventilation layer 8 is formed therebetween.

  The housing-side contact portion 51 and the siding-side contact portion 52 each have a vertical surface, and the upper end portion of the housing-side contact portion 51 and the lower end portion of the siding-side contact portion 52 are substantially horizontal horizontal plate surface portions. 53 is connected. The width D3 of the horizontal plate surface portion 53 defines the width of the ventilation layer 8.

  Further, the metal fitting 5 is a locking portion 54 facing the siding-side contact portion 52 on the side opposite to the housing-side contact portion 51, and is a lock that contacts the surface side of the fixed piece portion 38 of the metal siding 1B. A portion 54 is provided.

  In this embodiment, the upper end of the siding-side contact portion 52 and the upper end of the locking portion 54 are connected by a curved surface portion 55 having an arc shape when viewed from the side, and an inverted U-shaped side surface is formed. An insertion gap 58 having a width D4 is secured between the housing-side contact portion 51 and the locking portion 54, and the upper end portion of the fixed piece portion 38 of the metal siding 1B is inserted into the insertion gap 58.

  Thus, by forming the insertion gap 58, the metal fitting 5 can be temporarily fixed to the metal siding 1B by inserting the fixing piece 38 of the metal siding 1B into the insertion gap 58, It becomes possible to carry the metal siding 1B and the metal fitting 5 together in a temporarily fixed state.

  Further, a through hole 54a is provided in the locking part 54 of the metal fitting 5, and the screw 40 is driven into the fixed piece part 38 through the through hole 54a.

  Further, a through hole 51 a is provided in the housing side contact portion 51 of the metal fitting 5, and a screw 40 is inserted into the through hole 51 a and the screw 40 is inserted into the column 6. A moisture permeable waterproof sheet 7 is attached to the column 6, and the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 7 is sandwiched between the housing-side contact portion 51 and the column 6. The screw 40 is inserted into the pillar 6 through the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 7. In addition, when the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 7 is provided in this way, the fixed portion 6 a of the casing (column 6) is formed on the surface of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 7.

  And as shown in FIG. 4, the hole diameter of the through-hole 51a of the housing | casing side contact part 51 is comprised larger than the through-hole 54a of the latching | locking part 54. As shown in FIG. For example, the diameter may be 1.5 to 2.5 times. In this embodiment, when the screw 40 is driven, it is assumed that the through hole 51a of the housing-side contact portion 51 is hidden by the fixed piece portion 38 and cannot be visually observed, and that the screw 40 is tilted and driven. Although there is a concern that the screw 40 is displaced from the position of the through-hole 51a, the occurrence of such a problem can be prevented by increasing the diameter of the through-hole 51a.

  Moreover, the metal fitting 5 has the back surface side contact part 56 contact | abutted to the back surface material 3 of the back side of the metal siding 1B below the siding side contact part 52. FIG. The upper end portion of the back surface side contact portion 56 is connected to the lower end portion of the housing side contact portion 51 via a substantially horizontal horizontal plate surface portion 57. The width of the ventilation layer 8 is also defined by the width D3 of the horizontal plate surface portion 57.

  Due to the presence of the back-side contact portion 56, the back-side contact portion 56 can be connected to the metal siding 1B even when the metal fitting 5 is about to rotate clockwise in the drawing when the screw 40 is tightened. Rotation can be restricted by contacting the back surface material 3 of the material.

Next, the construction procedure of the metal siding 1A using the metal fitting 5 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5A, the metal fitting 5 is temporarily fixed so as to be hooked on the upper edge 30 (fixed piece 38) of the metal siding 1A. After temporary fixing, the metal fitting 5 can be carried together with the metal siding 1A, and it is not necessary to carry the metal fitting 5 separately, and the handling becomes easy. In particular, at a high place such as the second floor, the metal fitting 5 has already been temporarily fixed, so that it is not necessary to attach the metal fitting 5 to the metal siding 1A at the high place, and excellent workability is realized.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the temporarily fixed position of the metal fitting 5 is performed according to the interval between the columns 6 and 6. According to this, after the metal siding 1 </ b> A is moved, the positioning of the metal fitting 5 with respect to the columns 6 and 6 becomes unnecessary.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the lower edge 20 of the metal siding 1A to be fixed next is placed on the upper edge 30 of the metal siding 1B already fixed to the column 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the concave portion 21 of the upper metal siding 1A and the convex portion 31 of the lower metal siding 1B are fitted.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), the housing-side contact portion 51 of the metal fitting 5 is brought into contact with the fixed portion 6a (the surface of the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 7) of the housing (column 6).

  Next, the installation of the metal siding 1A is completed by driving in the screws 40 and fastening the fixing piece 38 of the metal siding 1A together with the metal fitting 5 to the column 6.

  2 and 3, when the screw 40 is driven in, the back surface side contact portion 56 of the metal fitting 5 comes into contact with the back surface material 3 of the metal siding 1B, so that the metal fitting 5 rotates and shakes. There is no need to hold the metal fitting 5 by hand. In particular, in high place work, the structure is excellent in workability in that the screw 40 can be driven without holding the metal fitting 5 by hand.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, since the hole diameter of the through hole 51 a of the housing side contact portion 51 is configured to be larger than the through hole 54 a of the locking portion 54, when the screw 40 is driven somewhat obliquely. However, the screw 40 can reach the pillar 6, the probability of failing to hit the screw 40 can be reduced, and the work load can be reduced.

The present invention can be implemented as described above.
That is, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the metal fitting 5 used for the metal siding 1B fastened to the housing (column 6) with a fixing tool such as a screw 40, which is in contact with the back side of the metal siding 1B A metal siding metal fitting having a siding side abutting portion 52 that defines a distance between the siding 1B and the housing (column 6) and a housing side abutting portion 51 that abuts the housing (fixed portion 6a). 5 and so on.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, it is the fixation structure of the metal siding 1B fastened to a housing (column 6) with fixing tools, such as bis | screw 40, Comprising: Metal siding 1B is with respect to a housing (column 6). A siding-side contact portion 52 that contacts the back side of the metal siding 1B and defines a distance between the metal siding 1B and the housing (column 6), and a housing-side contact portion 51 that contacts the housing (column 6). The metal siding fixing structure is fixed through a metal fitting 5 having

  Thereby, the space | interval of a housing and a metal siding can be prescribed | regulated with the metal fitting 5, and the ventilation layer 8 can be formed between a housing and a metal siding without using a vertical trunk edge.

  Moreover, it is set as the metal siding metal fitting which has the latching | locking part 54 latched by the metal siding 1B.

  As a result, the metal fitting 5 can be temporarily fixed so as to be hooked on the fixed piece 38 of the metal siding 1B, and the metal siding 1B and the metal fitting 5 can be carried together in the temporarily fixed state. An excellent configuration can be realized.

  Further, through holes 54a and 51a are formed in the locking portion 54 and the housing side abutting portion 51 so as to allow a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw to be driven into the metal siding 1B, respectively. The diameter of the through hole 51a of the part 51 is configured to be larger than the through hole 54a of the locking part 54.

  Accordingly, when a fixing tool such as a screw is driven, the through hole 51a of the housing-side contact portion 51 is hidden by the fixing piece portion 38 and cannot be visually observed, and the fixing tool is tilted and driven. However, the occurrence of such a problem can be prevented by increasing the diameter of the through hole 51a of the housing-side contact portion 51.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the metal siding 1B is fixed by bringing the siding-side contact portion 52 of the metal fitting 5 into contact with the back side of the upper edge 30 of the metal siding 1A, and the housing (column 6) the step of abutting the housing side abutting portion 51 of the metal fitting 5 to define the distance between the metal siding 1A and the housing (column 6), and a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw on the fixing piece 38. And fixing the metal siding 1 </ b> A to the housing (column 6).

  Thereby, the space | interval of a housing and a metal siding can be prescribed | regulated with the metal fitting 5, and the ventilation layer 8 can be formed between a housing and a metal siding without using a vertical trunk edge.

  Further, in addition to the above-described embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a contact portion 59 that contacts the back side of the metal siding 1 </ b> A on the upper side of the metal siding 1 </ b> A adjacent in the vertical direction is provided in the locking portion 54 of the metal fitting 5. It is good as well.

  According to this, in the lower part (lower edge part 20) of the metal siding 1A, the contact part 59 (metal fitting 5) can be stretched between the metal siding 1A and the housing (column 6), and the lower part of the metal siding 1A. It is possible to suppress wobbling. In particular, in a form in which the upper and lower metal sidings are joined only by fitting, the lower part of the metal siding 1 </ b> A is not fixed to the housing (column 6). In addition, when wobbling greatly due to an earthquake, the fitting is released and there is a concern that the metal siding may fall off, so the effect of preventing wobbling becomes important.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, by using a pan head screw having a thickness for the screw 40, the head 40a is brought into contact with the back material 3 of the metal siding 1A, thereby obtaining an effect of preventing wobbling. it can.

  The configuration of the present invention can be widely applied in a form in which a ventilation layer is secured on the back side of the metal siding.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1A Metal siding 1B Metal siding 2 Surface material 2a Locking part 3 Back surface material 4 Core material 5 Metal fitting 6 Column 7 Moisture permeable waterproof sheet 8 Breathable layer 20 Lower edge 30 Upper edge 38 Fixed piece 40 Screw 51 Body side contact Part 54 locking part

Claims (4)

It is a metal fitting used for metal siding that is fastened to the housing with a fixture,
A siding-side contact portion that contacts the back side of the fixed piece portion of the metal siding and defines a distance between the fixed piece portion and the housing;
A locking portion that contacts the surface side of the fixed piece and is locked to the fixed piece ;
A housing-side abutting portion that abuts against the housing;
A rear surface side contact portion disposed on the opposite side of the siding side contact portion across the housing side contact portion, and contacted with the rear surface side of the metal siding;
A metal siding metal fitting ,
In the locking part and the housing side contact part,
A through hole is formed for penetrating the fixture driven into the metal siding,
The hole diameter of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is configured to be larger than the through hole of the locking portion,
The centers of the two through holes are arranged at positions shifted in the vertical direction,
The projection in the axial direction of the central axis of the through hole of the locking portion, and the projection at the position of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is within the range of the through hole of the housing side contact portion.
Metal siding hardware.   A contact portion that contacts the back side of another metal siding disposed above the metal siding;
  The metal siding metal fitting according to claim 1. It is a metal siding fixing structure that is fastened to the housing with a fixture,
The metal siding is
A siding-side contact portion that contacts the back side of the fixed piece portion of the metal siding and defines a distance between the fixed piece portion and the housing;
A locking portion that contacts the surface side of the fixed piece and is locked to the fixed piece;
A housing-side abutting portion that abuts against the housing;
A rear surface side contact portion disposed on the opposite side of the siding side contact portion across the housing side contact portion, and contacted with the rear surface side of the metal siding;
Is intended to be fixed through the fitting having,
In the locking part and the housing side contact part,
A through hole is formed for penetrating the fixture driven into the metal siding,
The hole diameter of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is configured to be larger than the through hole of the locking portion,
The centers of the two through holes are arranged at positions shifted in the vertical direction,
The projection in the axial direction of the central axis of the through hole of the locking portion, and the projection at the position of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is within the range of the through hole of the housing side contact portion.
Fixed structure for metal siding. A method for fixing metal siding,
A step of locking the locking portion of the metal fitting on the surface side of the fixed piece portion;
A step of abutting the siding side abutment bracket to the rear surface side of the fixing piece part,
Contacting the housing side contact portion of the metal fitting against the housing, and defining a distance between the metal siding and the housing;
Contacting a back surface side contact portion disposed on the opposite side of the siding side contact portion across the housing side contact portion with the back surface side of the fixed piece portion;
A method of fixing a metal siding , which includes a step of driving a fixing tool into the locking portion and fastening the metal siding to the housing ,
In the locking part and the housing side contact part,
A through hole for penetrating the fixture is formed,
The hole diameter of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is configured to be larger than the through hole of the locking portion,
The centers of the two through holes are arranged at positions shifted in the vertical direction,
The projection in the axial direction of the central axis of the through hole of the locking portion, and the projection at the position of the through hole of the housing side contact portion is within the range of the through hole of the housing side contact portion.
Fixing method of metal siding.

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