JP6318295B1 - Mooring rope changer and mooring winch - Google Patents

Mooring rope changer and mooring winch Download PDF

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JP6318295B1
JP6318295B1 JP2017183503A JP2017183503A JP6318295B1 JP 6318295 B1 JP6318295 B1 JP 6318295B1 JP 2017183503 A JP2017183503 A JP 2017183503A JP 2017183503 A JP2017183503 A JP 2017183503A JP 6318295 B1 JP6318295 B1 JP 6318295B1
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mooring rope
mooring
partition
drum
flange
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JP2019059261A (en
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浩介 桑野
浩介 桑野
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日本プスネス株式会社
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Priority to SG10201806572WA priority patent/SG10201806572WA/en
Priority to EP18188478.4A priority patent/EP3459901B1/en
Priority to KR1020180096557A priority patent/KR101975434B1/en
Priority to CN201810958925.5A priority patent/CN109553016B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B66D1/30—Rope, cable, or chain drums or barrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/16—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring using winches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/26—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans having several drums or barrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
    • B66D1/74—Capstans
    • B66D1/76—Capstans having auxiliary drums or barrels for storing the ropes or cables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2205/00—Tethers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】既存の係船ウインチのドラムに簡単に取り付け可能で、係船ロープの掛け替え作業性を向上させることができる利便性に優れた係船ロープ掛け替え具及びそれを備えることにより、人手を削減して係船ロープの掛け替え作業を容易に行うことができる省力性、安全性に優れた係船ウインチを提供する。【解決手段】両側に外側フランジ１２を有し、切欠き２４が設けられた仕切りフランジ２１によって係船ロープ２０の格納部２２と引張部２３に分割されたドラム１３を備えた係船ウインチ１１に取り付けられる係船ロープ掛け替え具１０であって、格納部２２側の外側フランジ１２に固定される外側固定部２５と、仕切りフランジ２１に固定される仕切り側固定部２６と、外側固定部２５と仕切り側固定部２６との間に架け渡され、ドラム１３の回転に伴って格納部２２で巻き取られる係船ロープ２０を切欠き２４に向かって移動させるガイド部２７とを有する。【選択図】図２A mooring rope changer that can be easily attached to a drum of an existing mooring winch and that can improve the workability of changing a mooring rope, and a mooring rope that has improved convenience by including the same. A mooring winch with excellent labor-saving and safety, which can easily change ropes. A mooring winch (11) having a drum (13) divided into a storage part (22) and a tension part (23) of a mooring rope (20) having outer flanges (12) on both sides and provided with notches (24). The mooring rope changer 10 is an outer fixing portion 25 fixed to the outer flange 12 on the storage portion 22 side, a partition side fixing portion 26 fixed to the partition flange 21, an outer fixing portion 25 and a partition side fixing portion. 26, and a guide portion 27 that moves the mooring rope 20 wound around the storage portion 22 along with the rotation of the drum 13 toward the notch 24. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、係船作業時に係船ロープをドラムの格納部から引張部に容易に掛け替えることができる係船ロープ掛け替え具及び係船ウインチに関する。 The present invention relates to a mooring rope changing tool and a mooring winch that can easily change a mooring rope from a storage portion of a drum to a pulling portion during mooring work.

従来、主に原油タンカー等の船舶に搭載される係船ウインチでは、基本的に、係船ロープを巻き取って格納するための格納部と、係船ロープを一層巻してテンション（張力）を掛けるための引張部（張力部）に分割されたドラム（スプリットドラム）が採用されている。
船舶の係船作業を行う場合、まず、ドラムから繰り出した係船ロープの先端を港湾の係船設備に引っ掛け、係船ウインチのドラムを回転させて係船ロープを格納部に巻き取って行く。そして、最終的に船舶を固定するために、係船ロープを格納部から引張部に掛け替え、一層分（例えば、５〜１０巻き程度）巻き取ることにより、係船ロープにテンションを掛けている。これにより、１層目で定格能力を得られ、格納部に巻き取られた係船ロープに張力が掛かることはなく、格納部の下層の係船ロープに上層の係船ロープが食い込むことを防止して、係船ロープ間の摩擦による損耗の発生を防いでいる。このとき、ドラムを格納部と引張部に分割する仕切りフランジ（スプリットフランジ、分離フランジ）には、予め格納部と引張部を連通させる切欠きが設けられており、係船ロープを切欠きに通すことにより、格納部から引張部への掛け替え作業を行うことができる。
しかし、係船ロープとしてワイヤーロープを使用する場合、自重や復元力が大きいため、ロープフック等の道具を使用して、２〜３人がかりでロープを引っ張り、掛け替え作業を行わなければならず、オペレーターや作業指揮者を含めると、４〜５人の人員が必要であり、労力や手間がかかる作業となっていた。また、作業中に作業者がロープに巻き込まれたり、跳ね飛ばされたりする危険性や、足を滑らせて転倒する危険性もあった。
これに対し、例えば、特許文献１には、両側にフランジを備え、中心に回転軸を備える船舶用ドラムにおいて、中央に右切欠円盤及び左切欠円盤を設け、右切欠円盤と左切欠円盤の切欠端部を板で斜めに連結し、引張ドラム（引張部）と貯蔵ドラム（格納部）とを構成し、径が偏心的に漸次減少する案内溝を構成した船舶用ドラムが提案されている。 Conventionally, in a mooring winch mainly mounted on a ship such as a crude oil tanker, basically, a storage unit for winding and storing a mooring rope, and a tension for winding the mooring rope further and applying tension (tension) A drum (split drum) divided into tension portions (tensile portions) is employed.
When carrying out mooring work of a ship, first, the tip of the mooring rope drawn out from the drum is hooked on the mooring equipment at the port, and the mooring winch drum is rotated to wind the mooring rope around the storage part. And finally, in order to fix a ship, the mooring rope is changed from a storage part to a tension part, and tension is applied to the mooring rope by winding up one layer (for example, about 5 to 10 turns). As a result, the rated capacity can be obtained in the first layer, tension is not applied to the mooring rope wound around the storage unit, and the upper mooring rope is prevented from biting into the lower mooring rope of the storage unit, It prevents wear due to friction between mooring ropes. At this time, the partition flange (split flange, separation flange) that divides the drum into the storage portion and the tension portion is provided with a notch for connecting the storage portion and the tension portion in advance, and the mooring rope is passed through the notch. Thus, the switching operation from the storage portion to the tension portion can be performed.
However, when using a wire rope as a mooring rope, its own weight and restoring force are large, so it is necessary to pull the rope with a couple of people using tools such as a rope hook, and perform a change work. Including the work leader, 4 to 5 people were required, which was a labor-intensive work. In addition, there is a risk that an operator may be caught in a rope or jumped off during the work, or a person may fall by sliding his / her foot.
On the other hand, for example, in Patent Document 1, in a marine drum having flanges on both sides and a rotating shaft in the center, a right notch disk and a left notch disk are provided in the center, and a right notch disk and a left notch disk notch There has been proposed a marine drum in which end portions are connected obliquely with a plate to constitute a tension drum (tensile part) and a storage drum (storage part), and a guide groove whose diameter gradually decreases eccentrically.

実開昭５２−２２７６０号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-22760

しかしながら、特許文献１は、貯蔵ドラム側の右切欠円盤の切欠を通って案内溝に案内された後のロープを無理なく引張ドラム側に導くことを目的としたものである。従って、ロープの掛け替えを行う際には、人力でロープを引っ張り、右切欠円盤を乗り越えるようにして、ロープを切欠に通さなければならず、従来と同様の労力と手間を必要とし、省力性、作業性に欠けるという問題がある。また、構造が複雑で、専用のドラムを製造する必要があり、既存のドラムを有効に利用することができず、省資源性にも欠けるという問題がある。
本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、既存の係船ウインチのドラムに簡単に取り付け可能で、係船ロープの掛け替え作業性を向上させることができる利便性に優れた係船ロープ掛け替え具、及びそれを備えることにより、人手を削減して係船ロープの掛け替え作業を容易に行うことができる省力性、安全性に優れた係船ウインチを提供することを目的とする。 However, Patent Document 1 aims to guide the rope after being guided into the guide groove through the cutout of the right cutout disk on the storage drum side to the tension drum side without difficulty. Therefore, when changing the rope, it is necessary to pull the rope manually, get over the right notch disk and pass the rope through the notch, which requires the same labor and labor as before, labor saving, There is a problem of lack of workability. In addition, the structure is complicated, and it is necessary to manufacture a dedicated drum, and there is a problem in that existing drums cannot be used effectively and resource saving is lacking.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can be easily attached to a drum of an existing mooring winch, and can be easily attached to a mooring rope changing workability. By providing it, an object is to provide a mooring winch excellent in labor-saving and safety, which can easily change the mooring rope by reducing manpower.

前記目的に沿う第１の発明に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具は、両側に外側フランジを有するドラムと、該ドラムを係船ロープの格納部と引張部に分割し、前記係船ロープを前記格納部から前記引張部に掛け替えるための切欠きが設けられた仕切りフランジとを有する係船ウインチに取り付けられる係船ロープ掛け替え具であって、
前記格納部側の前記外側フランジに固定される外側固定部と、前記仕切りフランジに固定される仕切り側固定部と、前記外側固定部と前記仕切り側固定部との間に架け渡され、前記ドラムの回転に伴って前記格納部で巻き取られる前記係船ロープを前記切欠きに向かって移動させるガイド部とを有し、
前記ガイド部は、前記係船ロープの巻き取り（移動）方向に対して、上流側の前記外側固定部から下流側の前記仕切り側固定部に向かって傾斜している。 The mooring rope changer according to the first invention in accordance with the above object comprises a drum having outer flanges on both sides, the drum divided into a mooring rope storage part and a tension part, and the mooring rope is pulled from the storage part to the tensioner. A mooring rope changing tool attached to a mooring winch having a partition flange provided with a notch for changing over to a part,
An outer fixing portion fixed to the outer flange on the storage portion side; a partition side fixing portion fixed to the partition flange; and spanning between the outer fixing portion and the partition side fixing portion; the mooring rope is wound in the storage unit in association with the rotation of have a guide portion for moving toward the notch,
The guide portion, to the take-up (moving) direction of the mooring rope, it is inclined from the outer fixed part of the upstream side toward the partition side fixing portion on the downstream side.

第１の発明に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具において、前記外側固定部と前記ガイド部は、ピン嵌合により着脱自在に連結されることが好ましい。 In the mooring rope changing tool according to the first invention, it is preferable that the outer fixing portion and the guide portion are detachably connected by pin fitting.

第１の発明に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具において、前記仕切り側固定部は、前記ガイド部と一体に設けられ、前記仕切りフランジを挟持するクランプ部を有することが好ましい。 In the mooring rope changing tool according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the partition side fixing portion includes a clamp portion that is provided integrally with the guide portion and sandwiches the partition flange.

第１の発明に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具において、前記ガイド部は、前記ドラムを軸方向に見て、前記外側フランジの半径の０．９〜１．３倍の曲率半径を有することが好ましい。 In the mooring rope changing tool according to the first invention, it is preferable that the guide portion has a radius of curvature of 0.9 to 1.3 times the radius of the outer flange when the drum is viewed in the axial direction.

前記目的に沿う第２の発明に係る係船ウインチは、両側に外側フランジを有するドラムと、該ドラムを係船ロープの格納部と引張部に分割し、前記係船ロープを前記格納部から前記引張部に掛け替えるための切欠きが設けられた仕切りフランジとを有し、第１の発明に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具が、前記格納部側の前記外側フランジと前記仕切りフランジとの間に着脱自在に取り付けられる。 A mooring winch according to a second aspect of the present invention, which has a drum having outer flanges on both sides, divides the drum into a mooring rope storage part and a tension part, and the mooring rope is moved from the storage part to the tension part. A mooring rope changing tool according to the first aspect of the present invention is detachably attached between the outer flange on the storage portion side and the partition flange. .

第１の発明に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具は、格納部側の外側フランジに固定される外側固定部と、仕切りフランジに固定される仕切り側固定部と、外側固定部と仕切り側固定部との間に架け渡され、ドラムの回転に伴って格納部に巻き取られる係船ロープを切欠きに向かって移動させるガイド部とを有するので、既存の係船ウインチに取り付けてドラムを回転させるだけで、人手によらず係船ロープを格納部から引張部に簡単に掛け替えることができ、作業性を向上させることができる。また、格納部側の外側フランジに固定される外側固定部と、仕切りフランジに固定される仕切り側固定部を有するので、係船ロープの掛け替えを行う時以外は取り外して、従来通り、格納部への係船ロープの巻き取り、及び格納部からの係船ロープの繰り出しを行うことができる。 The mooring rope changing tool according to the first invention includes an outer fixing portion fixed to the outer flange on the storage portion side, a partition side fixing portion fixed to the partition flange, and an outer fixing portion and a partition side fixing portion. And a guide part that moves the mooring rope wound around the storage part to the notch as the drum rotates, so it can be attached to an existing mooring winch and rotated by hand. Regardless, the mooring rope can be easily switched from the storage portion to the tension portion, and workability can be improved. Also, since it has an outer fixed part fixed to the outer flange on the storage part side and a partition side fixed part fixed to the partition flange, it is removed except when changing the mooring rope, and it is removed to the storage part as usual. The mooring rope can be wound and the mooring rope can be fed out from the storage unit.

外側固定部とガイド部がピン嵌合により着脱自在に連結される場合、外側固定部を外側フランジに固定したまま、仕切り側固定部とガイド部を係船ウインチから取り外すことができ、着脱作業性に優れる。
仕切り側固定部がガイド部と一体に設けられ、仕切りフランジを挟持するクランプ部を有する場合、仕切り側固定部を介してガイド部を仕切りフランジに強固に固定することができるので、係船ロープの掛け替え時にガイド部に負荷がかかっても、係船ロープをガイド部に沿って切欠きまで確実に移動させることができ、動作の確実性に優れる。また、仕切り側固定部がクランプ部によって仕切りフランジに固定されるので、着脱を容易に行うことができる。
また、ガイド部が、係船ロープの巻き取り（移動）方向に対して、上流側の外側固定部から下流側の仕切り側固定部に向かって傾斜（ドラムの回転方向に対して、下流側の外側固定部から上流側の仕切り側固定部に向かって傾斜）しているので、係船ロープをガイド部に沿って切欠きまでスムーズに移動させることができ、掛け替え動作の安定性に優れる。
ガイド部が、ドラムを軸方向に見て、外側フランジの半径の０．９〜１．３倍の曲率半径を有する場合、係船ロープがガイド部に沿って移動する際に、先に格納部に巻き取られている係船ロープと干渉し難く、掛け替え動作の確実性を向上させることができる。 When the outer fixed part and the guide part are detachably connected by pin fitting, the partition side fixed part and the guide part can be removed from the mooring winch while the outer fixed part is fixed to the outer flange. Excellent.
When the partition side fixing part is provided integrally with the guide part and has a clamp part that clamps the partition flange, the guide part can be firmly fixed to the partition flange via the partition side fixing part. Even when a load is applied to the guide part, the mooring rope can be reliably moved to the notch along the guide part, and the operation reliability is excellent. Moreover, since the partition-side fixing portion is fixed to the partition flange by the clamp portion, it can be easily attached and detached.
Further, the guide portion is inclined from the upstream outer fixing portion toward the downstream partition fixing portion with respect to the winding (moving) direction of the mooring rope (the downstream outer side with respect to the drum rotation direction). since the inclined) and toward the partition side fixing portion of the upstream side from the fixed portion, until notch along a mooring rope to the guide portion can be moved smoothly, excellent stability of the changeover operation.
When the guide portion has a curvature radius 0.9 to 1.3 times the radius of the outer flange when the drum is viewed in the axial direction, when the mooring rope moves along the guide portion, It is difficult to interfere with the mooring rope being wound up, and the reliability of the switching operation can be improved.

第２の発明に係る係船ウインチは、第１の発明に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具が着脱自在に取り付けられることにより、人手を必要とすることなく、係船ロープの掛け替え作業を容易に（自動的に）行うことができ、省力性、安全性に優れる。また、係船ロープ掛け替え具は、容易に着脱できるので、係船ロープの掛け替えを行う時以外の格納部での係船ロープの巻き取りや繰り出しの動作の妨げになることはなく、操作性に優れる。 The mooring winch according to the second invention can be easily (automatically) changed over the mooring rope without the need for manpower by detachably attaching the mooring rope changing tool according to the first invention. It can be performed and is excellent in labor saving and safety. Further, since the mooring rope changing tool can be easily attached and detached, the mooring rope winding and unwinding operation in the storage portion other than when changing the mooring rope is not hindered, and the operability is excellent.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具を備えた係船ウインチの正面図である。It is a front view of a mooring winch provided with a mooring rope changing tool according to an embodiment of the present invention. （Ａ）、（Ｂ）はそれぞれ同係船ロープ掛け替え具が取り付けられたドラムの一部破断側面図及び正面図である。(A) and (B) are a partially broken side view and a front view of a drum to which the mooring rope changing tool is attached, respectively. （Ａ）は同係船ロープ掛け替え具の外側固定部の拡大側面図であり、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＡ−Ａ線矢視断面図である。(A) is an expanded side view of the outer side fixing | fixed part of the same mooring rope change tool, (B) is the sectional view on the AA line of (A). 図２（Ａ）のＢ−Ｂ線矢視断面図である。It is a BB arrow directional cross-sectional view of FIG. （Ａ）、（Ｂ）はそれぞれ同係船ロープ掛け替え具が取り付けられたドラムの変形例の一部破断側面図及び背面図である。(A), (B) is the partially broken side view and rear view of the modification of the drum to which the same mooring rope change tool was attached, respectively.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
以下、図１〜図４を参照して、本発明の一実施の形態に係る係船ロープ掛け替え具１０を備えた係船ウインチ１１について説明する。
係船ウインチ１１は、主に原油タンカー等の船舶に搭載され、係船作業に使用される。一般的な係船ウインチ１１は、図１に示すように、両側に外側フランジ１２を有する２つのドラム１３が左右勝手違いに配置された構成となっており、中央部の駆動モーター１４と減速機１５からなる駆動部１６によって各ドラム１３を回転させて、係船ロープ２０の巻き取りと繰り出しを行う。なお、ドラム１３に対して、係船ロープ２０が進入してくる側を係船ウインチ１１の正面とし、２つのドラム１３の構成及び動作は左右勝手違いであるため、以下では、左側のドラム１３について詳細を説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1-4, the mooring winch 11 provided with the mooring rope changing tool 10 which concerns on one embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
The mooring winch 11 is mainly mounted on a ship such as a crude oil tanker and used for mooring work. As shown in FIG. 1, a typical mooring winch 11 has two drums 13 having outer flanges 12 on both sides arranged in a left-right manner, and a drive motor 14 and a speed reducer 15 at the center. Each drum 13 is rotated by the drive unit 16 composed of the above, and the mooring rope 20 is taken up and fed out. The side on which the mooring rope 20 enters the drum 13 is the front of the mooring winch 11, and the configuration and operation of the two drums 13 are different from each other. Will be explained.

ドラム１３は、幅方向中央部に設けられた仕切りフランジ２１により、係船ロープ２０の格納部２２と引張部２３に分割されている。なお、仕切りフランジ２１には、図２（Ａ）に示すように、係船ロープ２０を格納部２２から引張部２３に掛け替えるための切欠き２４が１８０度対向位置に設けられている。そして、図１、図２（Ａ）、（Ｂ）に示すように、係船ウインチ１１には、ドラム１３の外側フランジ１２と仕切りフランジ２１との間をそれぞれの外周側で斜めに連結する係船ロープ掛け替え具１０が着脱自在に取り付けられている。係船ロープ掛け替え具１０は、ドラム１３の格納部２２側の外側フランジ１２に固定される外側固定部２５と、仕切りフランジ２１に固定される仕切り側固定部２６を有しており、外側固定部２５と仕切り側固定部２６との間に丸パイプで形成されたガイド部２７が傾斜して架け渡されている。なお、本実施の形態においては、ドラム１３が図２（Ａ）の矢印ａの方向に回転することにより、係船ロープ２０が矢印ｂの方向に引っ張られ、ドラム１３の下側で巻き取られており、これを下巻きという。仕切り側固定部２６は、係船ロープ２０の移動方向（巻き取り方向）に対していずれか１つの切欠き２４の下流側（ドラム１３の回転に対して切欠き２４の上流側）に取り付けられる。これにより、係船ロープ掛け替え具１０を取り付けた状態でドラム１３を図２（Ａ）の矢印ａの方向に回転させると、格納部２２で巻き取られる係船ロープ２０をガイド部２７に沿って仕切りフランジ２１側（図２（Ｂ）の矢印ｃの方向）に移動させ、切欠き２４まで案内することができる。そして、係船ロープ２０は切欠き２４を通過して自動的に格納部２２から引張部２３に掛け替えられ、引張部２３に巻き取られて所定の張力を発生させることができる。 The drum 13 is divided into a storage portion 22 and a tension portion 23 of the mooring rope 20 by a partition flange 21 provided at the center in the width direction. As shown in FIG. 2 (A), the partition flange 21 is provided with a notch 24 for switching the mooring rope 20 from the storage portion 22 to the pulling portion 23 at a position facing 180 degrees. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 (A) and 2 (B), the mooring winch 11 is connected to the mooring winch 11 diagonally between the outer flange 12 and the partition flange 21 of the drum 13 on the outer peripheral side thereof. A changing tool 10 is detachably attached. The mooring rope changing tool 10 has an outer fixing portion 25 fixed to the outer flange 12 on the storage portion 22 side of the drum 13 and a partition side fixing portion 26 fixed to the partition flange 21. A guide portion 27 formed of a round pipe is inclined and bridged between the partition portion fixing portion 26 and the partition side fixing portion 26. In the present embodiment, when the drum 13 rotates in the direction of arrow a in FIG. 2A, the mooring rope 20 is pulled in the direction of arrow b and wound on the lower side of the drum 13. This is called bottom winding. The partition side fixing portion 26 is attached to the downstream side of any one notch 24 with respect to the moving direction (winding direction) of the mooring rope 20 (upstream side of the notch 24 with respect to the rotation of the drum 13). Accordingly, when the drum 13 is rotated in the direction of arrow a in FIG. 2A with the mooring rope changing tool 10 attached, the mooring rope 20 wound up by the storage portion 22 is separated along the guide portion 27 into the partition flange. It can be moved to the 21 side (the direction of the arrow c in FIG. 2B) and guided to the notch 24. The mooring rope 20 passes through the notch 24 and is automatically switched from the storage portion 22 to the tension portion 23 and wound around the tension portion 23 to generate a predetermined tension.

外側固定部２５の位置は、仕切り側固定部２６（１つの切欠き２４）の位置を基準にして決められるが、例えば、外側固定部２５と仕切り側固定部２６を直線で結んだ状態を正面から見た時に、水平面（ドラム１３の回転軸）に対する傾斜角度が５０度〜７５度程度であることが好ましい。また、図１、図２（Ａ）に示すように、ガイド部２７が係船ロープ２０の巻き取り（移動）方向に対して、上流側の外側固定部２５から下流側の仕切り側固定部２６に向かって（仕切りフランジ側が凸となる）円弧状に湾曲していることにより、係船ロープ２０が途中で引っ掛かることなく、ガイド部２７に沿ってスムーズに移動できる。なお、ドラム１３を軸方向に見て、ガイド部２７の曲率半径が、外側フランジ１２の半径の０．９〜１．３倍程度であれば、係船ロープ２０がガイド部２７に沿って移動する際に、先に格納部２２に巻き取られている係船ロープ２０と干渉し難く、掛け替え動作の安定性、確実性が向上するが、これに限定されるものではない。特に、図２（Ｂ）に示すように、ドラム１３を軸方向に見て、ガイド部２７が外側フランジ１２の半径と同等以上の曲率半径を有する円弧状に湾曲している、つまり、ガイド部２７が外側フランジ１２の外側を通る円弧状に形成されている場合、係船ロープ２０の干渉を確実に防止できる。
なお、係船ロープ掛け替え具１０（外側固定部２５、仕切り側固定部２６、及びガイド部２７）の材質としては、軽量で強度があり、防錆性に優れるステンレスが好適に用いられるが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、表面に防錆処理を施した鉄等の金属やその他の合金を用いてもよい。 The position of the outer fixing portion 25 is determined based on the position of the partition-side fixing portion 26 (one notch 24). For example, a state where the outer fixing portion 25 and the partition-side fixing portion 26 are connected by a straight line is a front view. When viewed from above, the inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane (the rotation axis of the drum 13) is preferably about 50 to 75 degrees. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the guide portion 27 moves from the upstream side outer fixing portion 25 to the downstream side partition side fixing portion 26 in the winding (moving) direction of the mooring rope 20. By being curved in a circular arc shape (the partition flange side becomes convex), the mooring rope 20 can move smoothly along the guide portion 27 without being caught on the way. If the radius of curvature of the guide portion 27 is about 0.9 to 1.3 times the radius of the outer flange 12 when the drum 13 is viewed in the axial direction, the mooring rope 20 moves along the guide portion 27. At this time, it is difficult to interfere with the mooring rope 20 wound around the storage unit 22 earlier, and the stability and certainty of the changing operation are improved, but the present invention is not limited to this. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the drum 13 is viewed in the axial direction, the guide portion 27 is curved in an arc shape having a radius of curvature equal to or greater than the radius of the outer flange 12, that is, the guide portion. When 27 is formed in the circular arc shape which passes the outer side of the outer side flange 12, the interference of the mooring rope 20 can be prevented reliably.
In addition, as a material of the mooring rope changing tool 10 (the outer side fixing portion 25, the partition side fixing portion 26, and the guide portion 27), stainless steel that is lightweight and strong and excellent in rust prevention is preferably used. It is not limited. For example, you may use metals, such as iron which gave the antirust process to the surface, and another alloy.

次に、外側固定部２５の詳細について説明する。
図３（Ａ）、（Ｂ）に示すように、外側固定部２５は、ドラム１３の格納部２２側の外側フランジ１２の内側面に当接する当接片３０と、当接片３０と間隔を空けて対向配置された対向片３１を有している。そして、対向片３１にはクランプスクリュー３２が進退自在に螺着されており、当接片３０と対向片３１の間に外側フランジ１２の外周部を挟み込み、クランプスクリュー３２を締め付けることにより、外側フランジ１２に外側固定部２５を固定することができる。このとき、外側固定部２５の取付け位置に合わせて外側フランジ１２に予めノック孔３３を設けておき、当接片３０に形成した挿通孔３４からノックピン３５を打ち込めば、外側固定部２５の位置ずれを防止して強固に固定することができる。また、ガイド部２７の一端側にはドラム１３の回転中心軸と平行に嵌合ピン３６が設けられており、外側フランジ１２の外方に突出する当接片３０の先端側には嵌合孔３７が設けられている。よって、この嵌合ピン３６を嵌合孔３７に挿抜すること（ピン嵌合）により、外側固定部２５に対してガイド部２７を簡単に着脱することができる。 Next, the details of the outer fixing portion 25 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the outer fixing portion 25 has a contact piece 30 that contacts the inner surface of the outer flange 12 on the storage portion 22 side of the drum 13, and a gap between the contact piece 30. It has a facing piece 31 that is disposed opposite to the surface. A clamp screw 32 is screwed to the opposing piece 31 so as to be able to advance and retreat. The outer peripheral portion of the outer flange 12 is sandwiched between the contact piece 30 and the opposing piece 31, and the clamp screw 32 is tightened. The outer fixing portion 25 can be fixed to 12. At this time, if the outer flange 12 is provided with a knock hole 33 in advance in accordance with the mounting position of the outer fixing portion 25 and the knock pin 35 is driven through the insertion hole 34 formed in the contact piece 30, the position of the outer fixing portion 25 is displaced. Can be firmly fixed. Further, a fitting pin 36 is provided on one end side of the guide portion 27 in parallel with the rotation center axis of the drum 13, and a fitting hole is formed on the distal end side of the contact piece 30 protruding outward of the outer flange 12. 37 is provided. Therefore, the guide portion 27 can be easily attached to and detached from the outer fixing portion 25 by inserting and removing the fitting pin 36 into the fitting hole 37 (pin fitting).

係船ロープ掛け替え具１０を取り付けた状態でドラム１３を回転させた際に、格納部２２で巻き取られる係船ロープ２０は、図２（Ｂ）の矢印ｃで示すように、ガイド部２７の右側（仕切りフランジ２１側）を下から上に向かって移動し、係船ロープ２０からガイド部２７を外側フランジ１２側に押し付ける方向に力が加わるので、ドラム１３の回転中心軸と平行に設けられた嵌合ピン３６が嵌合孔３７から抜けることはなく、外側固定部２５でガイド部２７を確実に支持することができる。
なお、本実施の形態では、ガイド部２７に嵌合ピン３６を設け、当接片３０に嵌合孔３７を設けたが、ガイド部に嵌合孔を設け、当接片に嵌合ピンを設けてもよい。 When the drum 13 is rotated with the mooring rope changing tool 10 attached, the mooring rope 20 taken up by the storage unit 22 is positioned on the right side of the guide unit 27 as indicated by an arrow c in FIG. The partition flange 21 side) is moved from bottom to top, and a force is applied from the mooring rope 20 in the direction of pressing the guide portion 27 against the outer flange 12 side, so that the fitting provided in parallel with the rotation center axis of the drum 13 The pin 36 does not come out of the fitting hole 37, and the guide portion 27 can be reliably supported by the outer fixing portion 25.
In this embodiment, the fitting pin 36 is provided in the guide portion 27 and the fitting hole 37 is provided in the contact piece 30. However, the fitting hole is provided in the guide portion and the fitting pin is provided in the contact piece. It may be provided.

次に、仕切り側固定部２６の詳細について説明する。
図４に示すように、仕切り側固定部２６は、一対の挟持片３９、４０が間隔を空けて対向配置された断面コ字形のクランプ部４１を有している。そして、一方の挟持片４０にクランプ螺子４２が進退自在に螺着され、クランプ螺子４２の頭部にクランプ螺子４２を回転させるための操作用ハンドル４３が設けられている。よって、一対の挟持片３９、４０の間に仕切りフランジ２１の外周部（切欠き２４の角部）を挟み込み、操作用ハンドル４３を回転させてクランプ螺子４２を締め付けることにより、仕切りフランジ２１に仕切り側固定部２６を固定することができる。このとき、操作用ハンドル４３を仕切りフランジ２１の格納部側２２に設けることにより、係船ロープ２０をガイド部２７に沿って移動させて引張部２２に掛け替える際に、係船ロープ２０が操作用ハンドル４３に引っ掛かることがなく、掛け替え動作の確実性に優れる。 Next, the detail of the partition side fixing | fixed part 26 is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 4, the partition-side fixing portion 26 includes a clamp portion 41 having a U-shaped cross section in which a pair of sandwiching pieces 39 and 40 are disposed to face each other with a space therebetween. A clamp screw 42 is screwed to one clamping piece 40 so as to be able to advance and retreat, and an operation handle 43 for rotating the clamp screw 42 is provided on the head of the clamp screw 42. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion of the partition flange 21 (corner portion of the notch 24 ) is sandwiched between the pair of sandwiching pieces 39 and 40, and the operation handle 43 is rotated to tighten the clamp screw 42, thereby partitioning the partition flange 21. The side fixing part 26 can be fixed. At this time, by providing the operation handle 43 on the storage portion side 22 of the partition flange 21, when the mooring rope 20 is moved along the guide portion 27 and replaced with the pulling portion 22, the mooring rope 20 is moved to the operation handle. It is not caught by 43 and is excellent in the certainty of the switching operation.

なお、クランプ部４１とガイド部２７の端部は溶接等で連結、固定されており、これにより、仕切り側固定部２６とガイド部２７を一体化して、仕切り側固定部２６でガイド部２７を確実に保持できる。また、図４に示すように、クランプ部４１のガイド部２７側の端部に、切欠き２４の上端側の端面に当接する当接部４４が設けられている。これにより、係船ロープ２０が、図２（Ｂ）の矢印ｃで示すように、ガイド部２７に沿って移動する際に、係船ロープ２０からガイド部２７をドラム１３の回転方向（図２（Ｂ）の矢印ｂ）と反対の円周方向に回転させようとする力が加わっても、クランプ部４１が移動することはなく、ガイド部２７を所定位置に保持して、係船ロープ２０を確実に切欠き２４までガイドすることができる。
係船ロープ２０の巻き取りや繰り出しを行う際には、クランプ螺子４２を緩めて仕切り側固定部２６の固定を解除した後、仕切り側固定部２６と共にガイド部２７を嵌合ピン３６を中心にドラム１３の外方に回動させ、嵌合ピン３６を外側固定部２５の嵌合孔３７から引き抜くことにより、外側固定部２５のみを残して、仕切り側固定部２６とガイド部２７をドラム１３から取り外すことができる。外側フランジ１２に外側固定部２５を取り付けたままでも係船ロープ２０の巻き取りや繰り出しには支障がなく、次からのガイド部２７の取り付け作業を簡素化できる。 The end portions of the clamp portion 41 and the guide portion 27 are connected and fixed by welding or the like. As a result, the partition side fixing portion 26 and the guide portion 27 are integrated, and the guide portion 27 is connected by the partition side fixing portion 26. It can be held securely. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, an abutting portion 44 that abuts on the end surface on the upper end side of the notch 24 is provided at the end portion on the guide portion 27 side of the clamp portion 41. As a result, when the mooring rope 20 moves along the guide portion 27 as indicated by an arrow c in FIG. 2B, the guide portion 27 is moved from the mooring rope 20 in the rotational direction of the drum 13 (FIG. 2B ), Even if a force to rotate in the circumferential direction opposite to the arrow b) is applied, the clamp portion 41 does not move, and the guide portion 27 is held at a predetermined position so that the mooring rope 20 is securely Guide to the notch 24 is possible.
When winding or unwinding the mooring rope 20, the clamp screw 42 is loosened to release the fixing of the partition side fixing portion 26, and then the guide portion 27 together with the partition side fixing portion 26 is drummed around the fitting pin 36. 13, and the fitting pin 36 is pulled out from the fitting hole 37 of the outer fixing portion 25, so that only the outer fixing portion 25 is left and the partition side fixing portion 26 and the guide portion 27 are removed from the drum 13. Can be removed. Even when the outer fixing portion 25 is attached to the outer flange 12, there is no hindrance to the winding and unwinding of the mooring rope 20, and the subsequent attaching operation of the guide portion 27 can be simplified.

ここまで、ドラム１３の下側で係船ロープ２０が巻き取られる下巻きの場合について説明したが、変形例として、ドラム１３の上側で係船ロープ２０が巻き取られる上巻きの場合について、以下に説明する。
図５（Ａ）、（Ｂ）においては、ドラム１３が図５（Ａ）の矢印ａの方向に回転することにより、係船ロープ２０が矢印ｂの方向に引っ張られ、ドラム１３の上側で巻き取られており、これを上巻きという。この図５（Ａ）、（Ｂ）に示した変形例は、図２（Ａ）、（Ｂ）と上下が反転して（仕切りフランジ２１の切欠き２４の位置が９０度ずれて）おり、ドラム１３の回転方向が逆転していることに対応して、係船ロープ掛け替え具１０の取り付け方向を変更しているが、係船ロープ掛け替え具１０の構造は同一である。また、仕切り側固定部２６が、係船ロープ２０の移動方向に対していずれか１つの切欠き２４の下流側（ドラム１３の回転に対して切欠き２４の上流側）に取り付けられる点も同じである。よって、係船ロープ掛け替え具１０を取り付けた状態でドラム１３を図５（Ａ）の矢印ａの方向に回転させると、格納部２２で巻き取られる係船ロープ２０をガイド部２７に沿って仕切りフランジ２１側（矢印ｃの方向）に移動させ、切欠き２４まで案内することができる。そして、係船ロープ２０は切欠き２４を通過して自動的に格納部２２から引張部２３に掛け替えられ、引張部２３に巻き取られて所定の張力を発生させることができる。なお、この場合も、２つのドラムを左右勝手違いに配置して係船ウインチを構成することができる。 Up to here, the case of the lower winding in which the mooring rope 20 is wound up on the lower side of the drum 13 has been described. However, as a modification, the case of the upper winding in which the mooring rope 20 is wound up on the upper side of the drum 13 will be described below. To do.
5 (A) and 5 (B), the drum 13 rotates in the direction of arrow a in FIG. 5 (A), whereby the mooring rope 20 is pulled in the direction of arrow b and is wound up on the upper side of the drum 13. This is called upper winding. 5 (A) and 5 (B), the modified example shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) is upside down (the position of the notch 24 of the partition flange 21 is shifted by 90 degrees). The attachment direction of the mooring rope changing tool 10 is changed in response to the rotation direction of the drum 13 being reversed, but the structure of the mooring rope changing tool 10 is the same. Further, the partition side fixing portion 26 is attached to the downstream side of any one notch 24 with respect to the moving direction of the mooring rope 20 (upstream side of the notch 24 with respect to the rotation of the drum 13). is there. Therefore, when the drum 13 is rotated in the direction of arrow a in FIG. 5A with the mooring rope changing tool 10 attached, the mooring rope 20 wound up by the storage portion 22 is separated along the guide portion 27 by the partition flange 21. It can be moved to the side (in the direction of arrow c) and guided to the notch 24. The mooring rope 20 passes through the notch 24 and is automatically switched from the storage portion 22 to the tension portion 23 and wound around the tension portion 23 to generate a predetermined tension. In this case as well, the mooring winch can be configured by arranging the two drums on the left and right sides.

以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は何ら上記した実施の形態に記載の構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載されている事項の範囲内で考えられるその他の実施の形態や変形例も含むものである。
上記実施の形態では、仕切りフランジに２つの切欠きが設けられている場合について説明したが、係船ロープ掛け替え具は、係船ロープをドラムの格納部から引張部に掛け替える際に、格納部に巻き取られる係船ロープを切欠きにガイドするためのものなので、１つの切欠きに対して取り付ければよく、切欠きの数や形状に関わらず適用することができる。
また、外側固定部及び仕切り側固定部の構造や固定方法は、適宜、選択することができる。例えば、外側フランジに貫通孔を設け、外側固定部を直接、螺子止め等により固定してもよい。また、上記実施の形態では、左右のドラムの間（中央部）に駆動部を設けた係船ウインチについて説明したが、係船ウインチの構造はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、左右いずれか一方の端部に駆動部を設けてもよい。
さらに、上記実施の形態では、ガイド部を正面視して外側固定部から仕切り側固定部に向かって円弧状に湾曲させる際に、仕切りフランジ側に膨らむ（仕切りフランジ側が凸となる）ように形成したが、係船ロープを切欠きに向かってスムーズに案内できる傾斜した形状であれば、適宜、選択することができる。例えば、外側フランジ側に膨らむ（外側フランジ側が凸となる）円弧状に湾曲させて形成してもよいし、円弧状以外の直線状や曲線状、或いは円弧と直線や曲線を組合せた形状に形成してもよい。
また、上記実施の形態では、棒状の操作用ハンドルを用いたが、操作用ハンドルはクランプ螺子を回転させることができればよく、その形状は、適宜、選択することができる。例えば、円形状や多角形状等に形成してもよい。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the configurations described in the above-described embodiments, and can be considered within the scope of the matters described in the claims. Other embodiments and modifications are also included.
In the above embodiment, the case where two notches are provided in the partition flange has been described. However, the mooring rope changing tool is wound around the storing portion when the mooring rope is changed from the storing portion of the drum to the pulling portion. Since the mooring rope to be taken is for guiding the notch, it can be attached to one notch and can be applied regardless of the number and shape of the notches.
Moreover, the structure and fixing method of an outer side fixing | fixed part and a partition side fixing | fixed part can be selected suitably. For example, a through hole may be provided in the outer flange, and the outer fixing portion may be directly fixed by screwing or the like. In the above embodiment, the mooring winch in which the drive unit is provided between the left and right drums (central part) has been described. However, the structure of the mooring winch is not limited to this, and for example, either the left or right side You may provide a drive part in the edge part.
Further, in the above embodiment, when the guide portion is viewed from the front and curved in an arc shape from the outer fixed portion toward the partition-side fixed portion, the guide portion is formed so as to swell toward the partition flange side (the partition flange side becomes convex). However, any shape that can smoothly guide the mooring rope toward the notch can be selected as appropriate. For example, it may be formed by curving in an arc shape that bulges toward the outer flange side (the outer flange side becomes convex), a linear shape other than the arc shape or a curved shape, or a shape that combines an arc and a straight line or curve. May be.
In the above embodiment, the rod-like operation handle is used. However, the operation handle is only required to be able to rotate the clamp screw, and the shape can be selected as appropriate. For example, it may be formed in a circular shape or a polygonal shape.

１０：係船ロープ掛け替え具、１１：係船ウインチ、１２：外側フランジ、１３：ドラム、１４：駆動モーター、１５：減速機、１６：駆動部、２０：係船ロープ、２１：仕切りフランジ、２２：格納部、２３：引張部、２４：切欠き、２５：外側固定部、２６：仕切り側固定部、２７：ガイド部、３０：当接片、３１：対向片、３２：クランプスクリュー、３３：ノック孔、３４：挿通孔、３５：ノックピン、３６：嵌合ピン、３７：嵌合孔、３９、４０：挟持片、４１：クランプ部、４２：クランプ螺子、４３：操作用ハンドル、４４：当接部 10: mooring rope changer, 11: mooring winch, 12: outer flange, 13: drum, 14: drive motor, 15: speed reducer, 16: drive unit, 20: mooring rope, 21: partition flange, 22: storage unit , 23: tension part, 24: notch, 25: outer side fixing part, 26: partition side fixing part, 27: guide part, 30: abutting piece, 31: opposing piece, 32: clamp screw, 33: knock hole, 34: insertion hole, 35: knock pin, 36: fitting pin, 37: fitting hole, 39, 40: clamping piece, 41: clamp part, 42: clamp screw, 43: handle for operation, 44: contact part

Claims (5)

両側に外側フランジを有するドラムと、該ドラムを係船ロープの格納部と引張部に分割し、前記係船ロープを前記格納部から前記引張部に掛け替えるための切欠きが設けられた仕切りフランジとを有する係船ウインチに取り付けられる係船ロープ掛け替え具であって、
前記格納部側の前記外側フランジに固定される外側固定部と、前記仕切りフランジに固定される仕切り側固定部と、前記外側固定部と前記仕切り側固定部との間に架け渡され、前記ドラムの回転に伴って前記格納部で巻き取られる前記係船ロープを前記切欠きに向かって移動させるガイド部とを有し、
前記ガイド部は、前記係船ロープの巻き取り方向に対して、上流側の前記外側固定部から下流側の前記仕切り側固定部に向かって傾斜していることを特徴とする係船ロープ掛け替え具。 A drum having outer flanges on both sides, and a partition flange provided with a notch for dividing the drum into a storage portion and a tension portion of a mooring rope and switching the mooring rope from the storage portion to the tension portion. A mooring rope changer attached to a mooring winch having
An outer fixing portion fixed to the outer flange on the storage portion side; a partition side fixing portion fixed to the partition flange; and spanning between the outer fixing portion and the partition side fixing portion; the mooring rope is wound in the storage unit in association with the rotation of have a guide portion for moving toward the notch,
The guide portion, the relative winding direction of the mooring rope, mooring rope changeover device, characterized in Rukoto from the outer fixed part of the upstream inclined toward the partition side fixing portion on the downstream side. 請求項１記載の係船ロープ掛け替え具において、前記外側固定部と前記ガイド部は、ピン嵌合により着脱自在に連結されることを特徴とする係船ロープ掛け替え具。 2. The mooring rope changing tool according to claim 1, wherein the outer fixing portion and the guide portion are detachably connected by pin fitting. 請求項１又は２記載の係船ロープ掛け替え具において、前記仕切り側固定部は、前記ガイド部と一体に設けられ、前記仕切りフランジを挟持するクランプ部を有することを特徴とする係船ロープ掛け替え具。 The mooring rope changing tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the partition side fixing portion includes a clamp portion that is provided integrally with the guide portion and sandwiches the partition flange. 請求項１〜３のいずれか１記載の係船ロープ掛け替え具において、前記ガイド部は、前記ドラムを軸方向に見て、前記外側フランジの半径の０．９〜１．３倍の曲率半径を有することを特徴とする係船ロープ掛け替え具。 The mooring rope changing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the guide portion has a radius of curvature that is 0.9 to 1.3 times the radius of the outer flange when the drum is viewed in the axial direction. A mooring rope changer characterized by that. 両側に外側フランジを有するドラムと、該ドラムを係船ロープの格納部と引張部に分割し、前記係船ロープを前記格納部から前記引張部に掛け替えるための切欠きが設けられた仕切りフランジとを有し、請求項１〜４のいずれか１記載の係船ロープ掛け替え具が、前記格納部側の前記外側フランジと前記仕切りフランジとの間に着脱自在に取り付けられることを特徴とする係船ウインチ。 A drum having outer flanges on both sides, and a partition flange provided with a notch for dividing the drum into a storage portion and a tension portion of a mooring rope and switching the mooring rope from the storage portion to the tension portion. has, mooring winch mooring rope changeover device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that it is removably attached between the outer flange and the partition flange of the storage portion.
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TW107126082A TWI660882B (en) 2017-09-25 2018-07-27 Shifting tool for mooring rope and mooring winch
SG10201806572WA SG10201806572WA (en) 2017-09-25 2018-08-01 Shifting tool for mooring rope and mooring winch
EP18188478.4A EP3459901B1 (en) 2017-09-25 2018-08-10 Shifting tool for mooring rope and mooring winch
KR1020180096557A KR101975434B1 (en) 2017-09-25 2018-08-20 Shifting tool for mooring rope and mooring winch
CN201810958925.5A CN109553016B (en) 2017-09-25 2018-08-22 Mooring rope changes pendant and mooring capstan winch

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