JP6314373B2 - Vibration suppression control device for electric vehicle - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is applied to an electric vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle having an electric motor as a power source, and performs vibration suppression control on a motor torque command value acquired by F / F calculation and F / B calculation. The present invention relates to a vibration damping control device.

  Conventionally, as a vibration suppression control device for an electric vehicle, a first torque target value setting unit that sets a first torque target value, a second torque target value calculation unit that calculates a second torque target value, And adding the first torque target value and the second torque target value to obtain a motor torque command value. And what performs control so that the output torque of an electric motor corresponds with a motor torque command value is known (for example, refer to patent documents 1).

JP 2010-288332 A

  However, in the conventional vibration suppression control device for an electric vehicle, the second torque target value calculation means uses a transfer characteristic H (s) having the characteristics of a bandpass filter from a motor torque command value described later. Means for calculating the first term of the second torque target value, a transfer characteristic H (s) having a band-pass filter characteristic from the motor rotation speed, and a model Gp of the transfer characteristic from torque input to the vehicle to the motor rotation speed means for calculating a second term of the second torque target value by a filter of H (s) / Gp (s) consisting of (s), and the first term and the second torque target value of the second torque target value The deviation of the second term is set to Gz, where ζc is set as a damping coefficient that is larger than the damping coefficient ζz of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) of the inverse model of the transfer characteristic between the torque input to the vehicle and the motor rotational speed. The second torque target value is calculated by passing the filter through (s). It was the composition. For this reason, for example, there has been a problem that drive shaft torque overshoots due to backlash of the drive system such as backlash and a shock occurs in the vehicle.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration suppression control device for an electric vehicle that can suppress an overshoot of a drive shaft torque caused by a backlash of a drive system.

To achieve the above object, the vibration damping control device for an electric vehicle according to the present invention, have a electric motor to a power source, having a gear transmission in the drive system.
The vibration suppression control apparatus for an electric vehicle includes first torque target value calculation means, second torque target value calculation means, motor torque command value setting means, vehicle information acquisition means, and backlash determination means. It was.
The first torque target value calculating means calculates a first torque target value by a feedforward calculation based on a driver request.
The second torque target value calculation means calculates a first term of the second torque target value using a motor torque command value and a transfer characteristic H (s) having a band-pass filter characteristic, A first F / B filter (= first) based on a ratio H (s) / Gp (s) between a transfer characteristic H (s) having a band-pass filter characteristic and a model Gp (s) of a torque input-motor rotational speed transfer characteristic. The second term of the second torque target value is calculated by a feedback filter), and the inverse model 1 / Gp (1) of the transfer characteristic between the deviation of the first term and the second term of the second torque target value and the torque input-motor rotational speed is calculated. By F / B calculation (= feedback calculation) using a second F / B filter (= second feedback filter) based on Gz (s) with ζc set as a damping coefficient larger than 1 than the damping coefficient ζz of s) Then, the second torque target value is calculated.
The motor torque command value setting means adds the first torque target value and the second torque target value to obtain a motor torque command value.
The vehicle information acquisition means acquires various vehicle information.
The backlash determination means determines whether or not a backlash has occurred based on the vehicle information acquired by the vehicle information acquisition means.
When the backlash determination means determines that the backlash is present , the second torque target value calculation means sets the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to be greater than zero and the inverse model Set the frequency within the range below the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of 1 / Gp (s).

Therefore, in the second torque target value calculation means, the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is included in a range greater than zero and less than or equal to the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s). Set to frequency.
For example, the deviation between the first and second terms of the second torque target value is larger than the damping coefficient ζz of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) of the transfer characteristic between the torque input to the vehicle and the motor rotational speed. When the second torque target value is calculated by passing through a filter Gz (s) with ζc set in the following range as a damping coefficient, the deceleration included in the drive system when the deceleration coefficient ζc is largely determined If a backlash that fluctuates in gear contact occurs due to a gap (backlash) between gears in the machine, an overshoot of the drive shaft torque occurs. The backlash is an example of drive system play.
On the other hand, when the reduction coefficient ζc is determined to be large by setting the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to a frequency included in the above range, even if backlash occurs, the drive shaft torque exceeds Shooting can be suppressed.
As a result, the second torque target value calculating means sets the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to a frequency included in the above range, thereby suppressing the overshoot of the drive shaft torque generated by the drive system rattle. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a shock in the electric vehicle.

1 is an overall system diagram showing an FR hybrid vehicle (an example of an electric vehicle) by rear wheel drive to which a vibration suppression control device of Embodiment 1 is applied. It is a control block diagram which shows the arithmetic processing performed in the integrated controller 10 of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control apparatus of Example 1 was applied. It is a figure which shows the EV-HEV selection map used when performing the mode selection process in the integrated controller 10 of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control apparatus of Example 1 is applied. It is a figure which shows the target charging / discharging amount map used when performing battery charge control with the integrated controller 10 of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control apparatus of Example 1 was applied. It is a skeleton diagram showing an example of an automatic transmission AT mounted on an FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device of the first embodiment is applied. It is a fastening operation | movement table | surface which shows the fastening state of each friction fastening element for every gear stage in automatic transmission AT mounted in FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control apparatus of Example 1 was applied. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the damping control system of FR hybrid vehicle to which the damping control apparatus of Example 1 was applied. It is a control block diagram which shows the damping control system which has in the integrated controller of FR hybrid vehicle to which the damping control apparatus of Example 1 was applied. It is a time chart which shows each simulation result at the time of using the vehicle model with a dead band which has a dead zone of ± 10Nm which assumed backlash in the transmission torque of a drive shaft in vibration suppression control of a comparative example and a reference example. It is a time chart which shows the simulation result with respect to each torque disturbance input at the time of using the vehicle model with a dead band which has a dead zone of ± 10Nm which assumed backlash in the transmission torque of a drive shaft in vibration suppression control of a comparative example and a reference example. . In the comparative example, the reference example, and the first embodiment, the simulation results and the simulation results for each torque disturbance input when using a vehicle model with a dead band having a dead band of ± 10 Nm assuming backlash in the transmission torque of the drive shaft. It is a time chart which shows. It is a control block diagram which shows the vibration suppression control system which has in the integrated controller of FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control apparatus of Example 2 was applied. It is a control block diagram which shows the damping control system which has in the integrated controller of FR hybrid vehicle to which the damping control apparatus of Example 3 was applied.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for realizing the vibration suppression control apparatus for an electric vehicle according to the present invention will be described based on a first embodiment shown in the drawings.

First, the configuration will be described.
FIG. 1 is an overall system diagram showing a rear-wheel drive FR hybrid vehicle (an example of an electric vehicle) to which the vibration damping control device of the first embodiment is applied.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the drive system of the FR hybrid vehicle in the first embodiment includes an engine Eng, a flywheel FW, a first clutch CL1, a motor / generator MG (drive motor), a second clutch CL2, It has an automatic transmission AT, a propeller shaft PS (drive shaft), a differential DF, a left drive shaft DSL, a right drive shaft DSR, a left rear wheel RL, and a right rear wheel RR. Note that FL is the left front wheel and FR is the right front wheel.

  The engine Eng is a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, and engine start control, engine stop control, throttle valve opening control, fuel cut control, and the like are performed based on an engine control command from the engine controller 1. The engine output shaft is provided with a flywheel FW.

  The first clutch CL1 is a clutch interposed between the engine Eng and the motor / generator MG, and is generated by the first clutch hydraulic unit 6 based on a first clutch control command from the first clutch controller 5. Engagement / slip engagement (half-clutch state) / release is controlled by the first clutch control oil pressure. As the first clutch CL1, for example, a normally closed dry type in which a complete engagement is maintained by an urging force of a diaphragm spring and a stroke control using a hydraulic actuator 14 having a piston 14a is used to control from slip engagement to complete release. A single plate clutch is used.

  The motor / generator MG is a synchronous motor / generator in which a permanent magnet is embedded in a rotor and a stator coil is wound around a stator, and a three-phase AC generated by an inverter 3 based on a control command from the motor controller 2. It is controlled by applying. The motor / generator MG can operate as an electric motor that is driven to rotate by receiving power supplied from the battery 4 (hereinafter, this operation state is referred to as “powering”), and the rotor is driven from the engine Eng or the drive wheel. When receiving rotational energy, it functions as a generator that generates electromotive force at both ends of the stator coil, and can also charge the battery 4 (hereinafter, this operation state is referred to as “regeneration”). Note that the rotor of the motor / generator MG is connected to the transmission input shaft of the automatic transmission AT via a damper.

  The second clutch CL2 is a clutch interposed between the motor / generator MG and the left and right rear wheels RL, RR. Based on the second clutch control command from the AT controller 7, the second clutch hydraulic unit 8 The fastening / slip fastening / release is controlled by the control hydraulic pressure generated by the above. As the second clutch CL2, for example, a normally open wet multi-plate clutch or a wet multi-plate brake capable of continuously controlling the oil flow rate and hydraulic pressure with a proportional solenoid is used. The first clutch hydraulic unit 6 and the second clutch hydraulic unit 8 are built in an AT hydraulic control valve unit CVU attached to the automatic transmission AT.

  The automatic transmission (gear transmission) AT is, for example, a stepped transmission that automatically switches stepped speeds such as forward 7 speed / reverse speed 1 according to vehicle speed, accelerator opening, etc. The second clutch CL2 is not newly added as a dedicated clutch. Among the plurality of frictional engagement elements that are engaged at each gear stage of the automatic transmission AT, the second clutch CL2 is an optimum clutch or brake that is arranged on the torque transmission path. Is selected. The output shaft of the automatic transmission AT is connected to the left and right rear wheels RL and RR via a propeller shaft PS, a differential DF, a left drive shaft DSL, and a right drive shaft DSR.

  The hybrid drive system of the first embodiment includes an electric vehicle travel mode (hereinafter referred to as “EV mode”), a hybrid vehicle travel mode (hereinafter referred to as “HEV mode”), and a drive torque control travel mode (hereinafter referred to as “ It has a driving mode such as “WSC mode”.

  The “EV mode” is a mode in which the first clutch CL1 is opened and the vehicle travels only with the power of the motor / generator MG. The “HEV mode” is a mode in which the first clutch CL1 is engaged and the vehicle travels in any of the motor assist travel mode, travel power generation mode, and engine travel mode. The "WSC mode" is used to control the rotational speed of the motor / generator MG when P, N → D select starts from the "HEV mode" or when the D range starts from the "EV mode" or "HEV mode". To maintain the slip engagement state of the second clutch CL2 and start while controlling the clutch torque capacity so that the clutch transmission torque passing through the second clutch CL2 becomes the required drive torque determined according to the vehicle state and driver operation. Mode. “WSC” is an abbreviation for “Wet Start clutch”.

Next, the control system of the hybrid vehicle will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the control system of the FR hybrid vehicle in the first embodiment includes an engine controller 1, a motor controller 2, an inverter 3, a battery 4, a first clutch controller 5, and a first clutch hydraulic unit 6. And an AT controller 7, a second clutch hydraulic unit 8, a brake controller 9, and an integrated controller 10. The engine controller 1, the motor controller 2, the first clutch controller 5, the AT controller 7, the brake controller 9, and the integrated controller 10 are connected via a CAN communication line 11 that can mutually exchange information. ing.

  The engine controller 1 inputs engine speed information from the engine speed sensor 12, a target engine torque command from the integrated controller 10, and other necessary information. Then, a command for controlling the engine operating point (Ne, Te) is output to the throttle valve actuator or the like of the engine Eng.

  The motor controller 2 inputs information from the resolver 13 that detects the rotor rotational position of the motor / generator MG, a target MG torque command and a target MG rotational speed command from the integrated controller 10, and other necessary information. Then, a command for controlling the motor operating point (Nm, Tm) of the motor / generator MG is output to the inverter 3. The motor controller 2 monitors the battery SOC representing the charge capacity of the battery 4, and this battery SOC information is used as control information for the motor / generator MG and is integrated via the CAN communication line 11. 10 is supplied.

  The first clutch controller 5 inputs sensor information from the first clutch stroke sensor 15 that detects the stroke position of the piston 14a of the hydraulic actuator 14, a target CL1 torque command from the integrated controller 10, and other necessary information. . Then, a command for controlling engagement / slip engagement / release of the first clutch CL1 is output to the first clutch hydraulic unit 6 in the AT hydraulic control valve unit CVU.

  The AT controller 7 inputs information from an accelerator opening sensor 16, a vehicle speed sensor 17, and other sensors 18 (transmission input rotation speed sensor, inhibitor switch, etc.). Then, when driving with the D range selected, a control command for obtaining the searched gear position is searched for the optimum gear position based on the position where the operating point determined by the accelerator opening APO and the vehicle speed VSP exists on the shift map. Output to AT hydraulic control valve unit CVU. The shift map is a map in which an upshift line and a downshift line are written according to the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed. In addition to the above automatic shift control, when a target CL2 torque command is input from the integrated controller 10, a command for controlling slip engagement of the second clutch CL2 is output to the second clutch hydraulic unit 8 in the AT hydraulic control valve unit CVU. Second clutch control is performed. Further, when the shift control change command is output from the integrated controller 10, the shift control according to the shift control change command is performed instead of the shift control normally.

  The brake controller 9 inputs a wheel speed sensor 19 for detecting the wheel speeds of the four wheels, sensor information from the brake stroke sensor 20, a regenerative cooperative control command from the integrated controller 10, and other necessary information. And, for example, at the time of brake depression, if the regenerative braking force is insufficient with respect to the required braking force required from the brake stroke BS, the shortage is compensated with mechanical braking force (hydraulic braking force or motor braking force) Regenerative cooperative brake control is performed.

  The integrated controller 10 manages the energy consumption of the entire vehicle and has a function for running the vehicle with the highest efficiency. The integrated controller 10 detects the motor rotational speed Nm and the longitudinal acceleration for detecting longitudinal acceleration. Necessary information from the sensor (acceleration detecting means) 22 and other sensors and switches 23 and information are input via the CAN communication line 11. The target engine torque command to the engine controller 1, the target MG torque command and the target MG speed command to the motor controller 2, the target CL1 torque command to the first clutch controller 5, the target CL2 torque command to the AT controller 7, and the brake controller 9 Regenerative cooperative control command is output.

  FIG. 2 is a control block diagram illustrating arithmetic processing executed by the integrated controller 10 of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device of the first embodiment is applied. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an EV-HEV selection map used when mode selection processing is performed in the integrated controller 10 of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device of the first embodiment is applied. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a target charge / discharge amount map used when battery charge control is performed by the integrated controller 10 of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device of the first embodiment is applied. Hereinafter, based on FIGS. 2-4, the arithmetic processing performed in the integrated controller 10 of Example 1 is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the integrated controller 10 includes a target driving force calculation unit 100, a mode selection unit 200, a target charge / discharge calculation unit 300, and an operating point command unit 400.

  The target driving force calculation unit 100 calculates a target driving force tFoO from the accelerator opening APO and the vehicle speed VSP using the target driving force map.

  The mode selection unit 200 uses the EV-HEV selection map shown in FIG. 3 to select “EV mode” or “HEV mode” as the target travel mode from the accelerator opening APO and the vehicle speed VSP. However, if the battery SOC is equal to or lower than the predetermined value, the “HEV mode” is forcibly set as the target travel mode. Further, at the time of P, N → D selection start from the “HEV mode”, the “WSC mode” is selected as the target travel mode until the vehicle speed VSP reaches the first set vehicle speed VSP1.

  The target charge / discharge calculation unit 300 calculates the target charge / discharge power tP from the battery SOC using the target charge / discharge amount map shown in FIG.

  In the operating point command unit 400, based on input information such as the accelerator opening APO, the target driving force tFoO, the target travel mode, the vehicle speed VSP, the target charge / discharge power tP, etc., the target engine torque is set as the operating point reaching target. And target MG torque, target MG rotation speed, target CL1 torque, and target CL2 torque. Then, the target engine torque command, the target MG torque command, the target MG rotational speed command, the target CL1 torque command, and the target CL2 torque command are output to the controllers 1, 2, 5, and 7 via the CAN communication line 11.

  FIG. 5 is a skeleton diagram illustrating an example of an automatic transmission AT mounted on an FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device of the first embodiment is applied.

  The automatic transmission (gear transmission) AT is a stepped automatic transmission with 7 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed, and driving force from at least one of the engine Eng and the motor generator MG is transmitted from the transmission input shaft Input. The rotation speed is changed by the four planetary gears and the seven frictional engagement elements, and is output from the transmission output shaft Output. Next, a transmission gear mechanism between the transmission input shaft Input and the transmission output shaft Output will be described.

  The first planetary gear set GS1, the third planetary gear G3, and the fourth planetary gear G4 by the first planetary gear G1 and the second planetary gear G2 are sequentially arranged on the shaft from the transmission input shaft Input side to the transmission output shaft Output side. The second planetary gear set GS2 by is arranged. Further, a first clutch C1, a second clutch C2, a third clutch C3, a first brake B1, a second brake B2, a third brake B3, and a fourth brake B4 are arranged as friction engagement elements. Further, a first one-way clutch F1 and a second one-way clutch F2 are arranged.

  The first planetary gear G1 is a single pinion planetary gear having a first sun gear S1, a first ring gear R1, and a first carrier PC1 that supports a first pinion P1 that meshes with both gears S1, R1. .

  The second planetary gear G2 is a single pinion type planetary gear having a second sun gear S2, a second ring gear R2, and a second carrier PC2 that supports a second pinion P2 meshing with both gears S2 and R2. .

  The third planetary gear G3 is a single pinion planetary gear having a third sun gear S3, a third ring gear R3, and a third carrier PC3 that supports a third pinion P3 that meshes with both gears S3 and R3. .

  The fourth planetary gear G4 is a single pinion planetary gear having a fourth sun gear S4, a fourth ring gear R4, and a fourth carrier PC4 that supports a fourth pinion P4 meshing with both the gears S4 and R4. .

  The transmission input shaft Input is connected to the second ring gear R2 and inputs rotational driving force from at least one of the engine Eng and the motor generator MG. The transmission output shaft Output is connected to the third carrier PC3 and transmits the output rotational driving force to the driving wheels (left and right rear wheels RL, RR) via a final gear or the like.

  The first ring gear R1, the second carrier PC2, and the fourth ring gear R4 are integrally connected by a first connecting member M1. The third ring gear R3 and the fourth carrier PC4 are integrally connected by a second connecting member M2. The first sun gear S1 and the second sun gear S2 are integrally connected by a third connecting member M3.

  The first planetary gear set GS1 includes four rotating elements by connecting the first planetary gear G1 and the second planetary gear G2 with the first connecting member M1 and the third connecting member M3. Is done. Further, the second planetary gear set GS2 is configured to have five rotating elements by connecting the third planetary gear G3 and the fourth planetary gear G4 by the second connecting member M2.

  In the first planetary gear set GS1, torque is input to the second ring gear R2 from the transmission input shaft Input, and the input torque is output to the second planetary gear set GS2 via the first connecting member M1. In the second planetary gear set GS2, torque is directly input to the second connecting member M2 from the transmission input shaft Input, and is also input to the fourth ring gear R4 via the first connecting member M1. Is output from the third carrier PC3 to the transmission output shaft Output.

  The first clutch C1 (input clutch I / C) is a clutch that selectively connects and disconnects the transmission input shaft Input and the second connecting member M2. The second clutch C2 (direct clutch D / C) is a clutch that selectively connects and disconnects the fourth sun gear S4 and the fourth carrier PC4. The third clutch C3 (H & LR clutch H & LR / C) is a clutch that selectively connects and disconnects the third sun gear S3 and the fourth sun gear S4.

  The second one-way clutch F2 is disposed between the third sun gear S3 and the fourth sun gear S4. As a result, when the third clutch C3 is released and the rotation speed of the fourth sun gear S4 is larger than that of the third sun gear S3, the third sun gear S3 and the fourth sun gear S4 generate independent rotation speeds. Therefore, the third planetary gear G3 and the fourth planetary gear G4 are connected via the second connecting member M2, and each planetary gear achieves an independent gear ratio.

  The first brake B1 (front brake Fr / B) is a brake that selectively stops the rotation of the first carrier PC1 with respect to the transmission case Case. The first one-way clutch F1 is disposed in parallel with the first brake B1. The second brake B2 (low brake LOW / B) is a brake that selectively stops the rotation of the third sun gear S3 with respect to the transmission case Case. The third brake B3 (2346 brake 2346 / B) is a brake that selectively stops the rotation of the third connecting member M3 that connects the first sun gear S1 and the second sun gear S2 with respect to the transmission case Case. The fourth brake B4 (reverse brake R / B) is a brake that selectively stops the rotation of the fourth carrier PC3 with respect to the transmission case Case.

  FIG. 6 is a fastening operation table showing a fastening state of each frictional engagement element for each shift stage in the automatic transmission AT mounted on the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device of the first embodiment is applied. In FIG. 6, ◯ indicates that the friction engagement element is in an engaged state, (◯) indicates that the friction engagement element is in an engagement state at least when the engine brake is operated, and no mark indicates the friction engagement. Indicates that the element is open.

  Of each frictional engagement element provided in the transmission gear mechanism configured as described above, one of the frictional engagement elements that have been engaged is released, and one of the frictional engagement elements that have been released is engaged. By doing so, it is possible to realize a first reverse speed with seven forward speeds as described below.

  That is, in the “first speed”, only the second brake B2 is engaged, and thereby the first one-way clutch F1 and the second one-way clutch F2 are engaged. In “second speed”, the second brake B2 and the third brake B3 are engaged, and the second one-way clutch F2 is engaged. In “third speed”, the second brake B2, the third brake B3, and the second clutch C2 are engaged, and the first one-way clutch F1 and the second one-way clutch F2 are not engaged. In “fourth speed”, the third brake B3, the second clutch C2, and the third clutch C3 are engaged. In "5th gear", the first clutch C1, the second clutch C2, and the third clutch C3 are engaged. In “6th speed”, the third brake B3, the first clutch C1, and the third clutch C3 are engaged. In “7th speed”, the first brake B1, the first clutch C1, and the third clutch C3 are engaged, and the first one-way clutch F1 is engaged. In “reverse speed”, the fourth brake B4, the first brake B1, and the third clutch C3 are engaged.

  Here, as the second clutch CL2 shown in FIG. 1, a friction engagement element that is engaged at each shift speed can be selected. For example, the second brake B2, “1st speed to 3rd speed”, “ The second clutch C2 is used at the "4th speed", the third clutch C3 is used at the "5th speed", and the first clutch C1 is used at the "6th and 7th speed".

  FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a vibration suppression control system of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device of the first embodiment is applied. Hereinafter, based on FIG. 7, the structure of the vibration suppression control system of Example 1 is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the vibration suppression control system of the first embodiment includes a motor / generator MG (drive motor), a differential DF, a propeller shaft PS (drive shaft), a left drive shaft DSL, and a right drive shaft DSR. The left rear wheel RL, the right rear wheel RR, the motor controller 2, the integrated controller 10, the resolver 13, the accelerator opening sensor 16, and the vehicle speed sensor 17 are provided.

  The integrated controller 10 includes a motor torque command value setting unit 10a.

The motor torque command value setting unit 10a is based on the accelerator opening APO from the accelerator opening sensor 16, the vehicle speed VSP from the vehicle speed sensor 17, and the motor rotational speed ωm from the resolver 13, based on the motor torque command value Tm ^*. Set.

  The motor controller 2 includes a vibration suppression control unit 2a and a motor torque control unit 2b.

The vibration suppression control unit 2a receives the motor torque command value Tm ^* from the motor torque command value setting unit 10a and the motor rotational speed ωm from the resolver 13, and determines the final motor torque command value Tm ^* .

The motor torque control unit 2b drives the inverter 3 with a PWM signal or the like, and controls the output torque of the motor / generator MG to follow the motor torque command value Tm ^* .

  FIG. 8 is a control block diagram illustrating a vibration suppression control system included in the integrated controller of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device of the first embodiment is applied. Hereinafter, the vibration suppression control system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 8, the vibration suppression control system of the first embodiment includes a first torque target value calculation means 101 that calculates a first torque target value Tm ^* 1 by F / F calculation based on a driver request, and a torque input − Second torque target value calculating means 102 for calculating a second torque target value Tm ^* 2 by F / B calculation using a model Gp (s) of the transfer characteristic of the motor speed, and the first torque target value Tm ^* 1. And a motor torque command value setting means 103 that adds the second torque target value Tm ^* 2 to obtain a motor torque command value Tm ^* .

The first torque target value calculation means 101 calculates a first torque target value Tm ^* 1 by a feedforward calculation based on a driver's request. That is, the steady torque target value Tms ^* (= target driving force tFoO, torque target value) set based on the accelerator opening APO and the vehicle speed VSP is expressed as a torque input-motor rotational speed transfer characteristic model Gp (s). Torque input-1st torque target value Tm ^* 1 by F / F calculation through the F / F filter according to the ratio Gm (s) / Gp (s) of the model Gm (s) representing the ideal response of the transfer characteristic of motor speed Is calculated.

The second torque target value calculation means 102 calculates the first term Tm ^* 2_1 of the second torque target value using the motor torque command value Tm ^* and the transfer characteristic H (s) having the characteristics of a bandpass filter, The first F / B based on the ratio H (s) / Gp (s) of the model Gp (s) of the transfer characteristic H (s) having the characteristics of the motor speed ωm and the band-pass filter and the torque input-motor speed. The second term Tm ^* 2_2 of the second torque target value is calculated by the filter, and the deviation between the first term Tm ^* 2_1 of the second torque target value and the second term Tm ^* 2_2 of the second torque target value and the torque input-motor Rotation speed model Gp (s) inverse model 1 / Gp (s) (hereinafter also referred to as “inverse model 1 / Gp (s)”) The damping coefficient ζz was set in the range of 1 or less. A second F / B filter (hereinafter referred to as “second F / B filter based on Gz (s)” or “second F / B” based on Gz (s) (hereinafter also referred to as “Gz (s)”) having ζc as an attenuation coefficient. F Also called filter ".) Is calculated F / B calculation by the second torque target value Tm ^* 2 used.

Here, a setting method of the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter by Gz (s) will be described. “S ^ 2” means “s ² ”.
When the model Gp (s) of the torque input-motor rotational speed transfer characteristic is expressed by the following equation (1), Gz (s) is expressed by the following equation (2).
Gp (s) = (b2 '· s ^ 2 + b1' · s + b0 ') / s (a3' · s ^ 2 + a2 '· s + a1')… (1)
Gz (s) = [a3 '· s ^ 2 + a2' · s + a1 '] / [s ^ 2 + 2 · √ (a1' / a3 ') · ζc · s + a1' / a3 '] (2)
At this time, using the attenuation coefficient ζz of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s), the magnitude relationship of the attenuation coefficient ζc of the equation (2) is shown as the following equation (3).
ζz <ζc ≦ 1 (3)
Here, when the frequency ωz of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) is calculated, the following equation (4) is obtained.
ωz = √ (a1 '/ a3') (4)
When the magnitude relationship of the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter by Gz (s) is determined using ωz calculated by this formula (4), the following formula (5) is obtained.
0 <ωc ≦ ωz (5)
Using the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter based on Gz (s) calculated based on the above, Gz (s) in Expression (2) is expressed as the following Expression (6).
Gz (s) = [a3 '・ s ^ 2 + a2' ・ s + a1 '] / [s ^ 2 + (2 ・ ωc ・ ζc) ・ s + ωc ^ 2]… (6)

The second torque target value calculation means 102 outputs the determination result of the backlash determination unit 107 included in the integrated controller 106 described later.
The second torque target value calculation means 102 sets the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter based on Gz (s) according to the determination result.

The motor torque command value setting means 103 is composed of an adder, and adds the first torque target value Tm ^* 1 and the second torque target value Tm ^* 2 to obtain a motor torque command value Tm ^* .
The motor torque command value Tm ^* is added with a torque disturbance factor Td, enters the actual plant Gp ′ (s) via the inverter 3, and is output to the output from the actual plant Gp ′ (s). Is added to obtain the motor rotational speed ωm.

  The integrated controller 106 includes a backlash determination unit (backlash determination means) 107.

The backlash determination unit 107 inputs a steady torque target value Tms ^* from the motor torque command value setting unit 10a (motor torque setting unit, vehicle information acquisition unit) as vehicle information.
Subsequently, the backlash determination unit 107 determines whether or not backlash has occurred based on the acquired steady torque target value Tms ^* (backlash determination means). That is, this determination method determines whether the sign of the current steady-state torque target value is switched from the sign of the previous steady-state torque target value stored in a storage unit (storage means) (not shown). judge. When the positive and negative signs are switched, it is determined that backlash has occurred. For example, when the steady torque target value of the previous value is negative and the steady torque target value of the current value is positive, it is determined that backlash has occurred. When the positive and negative signs are not switched, it is determined that no backlash has occurred. The determination result of the backlash determination unit 107 is output to the second torque target value calculation means 102. The storage unit (not shown) may be a storage unit that is generally mounted on the vehicle, and stores at least the previous value of the steady torque target value. Then, the steady torque target value of the current value is stored as the previous value.

Here, backlash (an example of backlash of a drive system) is caused by a change in the gear contact due to, for example, a gear gap (backlash) in a reduction gear included in the drive system. The backlash occurs when the sign of the steady torque target value Tms ^* is reversed, when the accelerator is switched on and off, when the sign of the longitudinal acceleration is reversed, the accelerator is off and the engine brake is used. When one of the wheels of the vehicle floats in the air due to road surface irregularities, etc., the torque of this wheel is input to the gear in the speed reducer via the drive shaft, etc., and the torque input from the wheel and the direction of the torque of the gear Is the opposite, and so on.

Next, the operation will be described.
First, “the problem of the comparative example” will be described, followed by [the operation in the vibration suppression control device of the FR hybrid vehicle of the reference example], “the torque disturbance input in the vibration suppression control device of the FR hybrid vehicle of the reference example” “Operation” and “Operation in the Vibration Suppression Control Device of the FR Hybrid Vehicle of Embodiment 1” will be described separately.

[Problems of comparative example]
In the comparative example, in a vehicle using an electric motor as a power source, motor rotation speed detection means for detecting the rotation speed of the motor or an amount corresponding thereto, and a first torque target value according to various vehicle information are set. A first torque target value setting means, a means for calculating a first term of a second torque target value from a motor torque command value, which will be described later, using a transfer characteristic H (s) having the characteristics of a bandpass filter, and motor rotation A filter H (s) / Gp (s) consisting of a transfer characteristic H (s) having the characteristics of a bandpass filter from the speed and a model Gp (s) of the transfer characteristic from the torque input to the vehicle to the motor rotation speed. 2 is calculated by means for calculating the second term of the second torque target value, subtracting means for taking a deviation between the first term of the second torque target value and the second term of the second torque target value, and the subtracting means. Greater than the damping coefficient ζz of 1 / Gp (s) Applying a filter comprising Gz (s) for the ζc set in the following ranges and attenuation coefficients, and a second torque target value calculation means for calculating a second torque target value. A control system is provided that performs control so that the output torque of the actual motor matches or follows the motor torque command value as a motor torque command value by adding the first torque target value and the second torque target value. Shall. In the case of this comparative example, by providing a filter called Gz (s), if there is a divergence between the transfer characteristic model Gp (s) and the actual plant Gp '(s), or the motor rotation speed The vibration of the output torque when the disturbance ωd occurs is suppressed.

  However, Gz with the damping coefficient ζc set within a range of 1 or less than the damping coefficient ζz of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) of the model Gp (s), which is the transfer characteristic between the torque input to the vehicle and the motor rotation speed The filter (s) is applied to calculate the second torque target value. For this reason, when the reduction coefficient ζc is determined to be large, the torsional vibration suppression effect is weakened, and if the backlash that fluctuates around the gear occurs due to gear gaps in the drive system reducer, the drive shaft Torque overshoot occurs, causing a shock to the vehicle. Hereinafter, the comparative example and the reference example (the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set constant) will be compared with the time chart of FIG. 9.

[Operation in vibration suppression control device of FR hybrid vehicle of reference example]
FIG. 9 shows the simulation results when using a vehicle model with a dead band having a dead band of ± 10 Nm assuming backlash in the transmission torque of the drive shaft in the vibration damping control of the comparative example and the reference example.
FIG. 9 shows a simulation result of acceleration from the deceleration state in response to the torque step command from the “negative torque” to the “positive torque” with the steady torque target value Tms ^* .

  For the damping control of the comparative example and the reference example of FIG. 9, the damping coefficient ζc is set to “0.5”. In the reference example, the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set to a frequency that is greater than zero and included in a range equal to or less than the frequency ωz of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s). The frequency ωc is set to a constant “ωz × 0.3 (preferably 0.2 to 0.5)” in FIG. The reference example corresponds to the first embodiment that does not include the backlash determination unit 107.

At this time, in FIG. 9, the drive shaft torque is switched from negative to positive according to a torque step command from the “negative torque” to the “positive torque” for the steady torque target value Tms ^* . At this time, in the comparative example and the reference example, in the range A in which the drive shaft torque is zero, the gear gap in the drive train (automatic transmission AT) is caused by the gear gap (backlash). Rush (an example of drive system play) occurs. In this case, an overshoot of the drive shaft torque occurs in the range B. However, in the reference example, the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is greater than zero and the frequency (ωc included in the range of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) is equal to or less than the frequency ωz. = Ωz × 0.3), the drive shaft torque overshoot of the reference example is more reliably suppressed than the comparative example. Thereby, the shock which generate | occur | produces in FR hybrid vehicle is suppressed.

[Operation at the time of torque disturbance input in the vibration suppression control device of the FR hybrid vehicle of the reference example]
FIG. 10 shows simulation results for each torque disturbance input when using a vehicle model with a dead band having a dead band of ± 10 Nm assuming backlash in the drive shaft transmission torque in the vibration damping control of the comparative example and the reference example.
FIG. 10 shows a simulation result in which “negative torque” is input as disturbance of the motor torque.

  In the damping control of the comparative example and the reference example of FIG. 10, the damping coefficient ζc and the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter of the reference example are set in the same manner as in FIG. In both the comparative example and the reference example, the steady value of the drive shaft torque is “positive torque”. The comparative example and the reference example are the same as the comparative example and the reference example of FIG.

  At this time, in FIG. 10, the drive shaft torque of the comparative example and the reference example is decreased in the range C by inputting the disturbance “negative torque” of the motor torque. Thereafter, in the range D, the drive shaft torques of the comparative example and the reference example converge to a steady value. However, in the range D, the reference example has lower convergence than the comparative example, and the result is that the convergence time to the steady value is longer.

[Operation in Vibration Suppression Control Device for FR Hybrid Vehicle of First Embodiment]
FIG. 11 shows the simulation results and the simulation for each torque disturbance input when using a vehicle model with a dead band having a dead band of ± 10 Nm assuming backlash in the drive shaft transmission torque in the comparative example, the reference example, and the first embodiment. Results are shown.
FIG. 11 shows a simulation result in which “negative torque” is input as a disturbance of the motor torque after acceleration from the deceleration state in response to the torque step command from “negative torque” to “positive torque” as the steady torque target value Tms ^*. It has become.

The vibration suppression control of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 11 will be described.
When the backlash determination unit 107 receives the current steady-state torque target value “positive torque” from the motor torque command value setting unit 10a (vehicle information acquisition unit, motor torque setting unit), the storage unit (not shown) stores the current value. It is determined whether the positive and negative signs of the steady torque target value Tms ^* are switched from the previous steady torque target value “negative torque”. The backlash determination unit 107 determines that the backlash has occurred when the positive / negative sign is switched, and determines that the backlash has not occurred when the positive / negative sign has not switched. In this case, since the positive / negative sign is switched from negative to positive, the backlash determination unit 107 determines that the backlash has occurred. This determination result is output to the second F / B filter based on Gz (s) of the second torque target value calculation means 102.
In response to the determination result that backlash has occurred, the second torque target value calculation means 102 sets the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to zero for a certain period (for example, period E) described later. It is set to a frequency that is larger and within a range of the frequency ωz or less of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s). This frequency ωc is set to “ωz × 0.3 (preferably 0.2 to 0.5)” in FIG.
Other than the fixed period, that is, when the backlash determination unit 107 determines that the backlash has not occurred and after the fixed period (period E) has elapsed, the second torque target value calculation means 102 performs the resonance of the second F / B filter. The frequency ωc of the frequency characteristic is set to a frequency higher than the frequency ωc set when it is determined that the backlash has occurred. In this case, the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) in which the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is larger than the frequency ωc (= ωz × 0.3) set when it is determined that the occurrence of backlash occurs. ) Is set to the frequency ωz of the resonance frequency characteristic.
As described above, when the backlash determination unit 107 determines that the backlash has occurred, the second torque target value calculation unit 102 sets the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to be greater than zero and vice versa. The frequency is switched to a frequency within the range of the frequency ωz or less of the resonance frequency characteristic of the model 1 / Gp (s).
Here, the fixed period is determined based on control including experimental values and vibration suppression control. This period is surely set to be longer than the time during which the backlash occurs and the backlash occurrence period during which the backlash has occurred is definitely included. For example, the period from when it is determined that backlash has occurred to the period when the backlash generation period is added with a margin period that takes into account the maximum variation obtained from experiments, etc. (for example, 0.5 to 1.0 s) is set as a fixed period. ing.
Note that the attenuation coefficient ζc of the first embodiment is set to “0.5”.

  In the damping control of the comparative example and the reference example of FIG. 11, the damping coefficient ζc and the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter of the reference example are set in the same manner as in FIG. The steady value of the drive shaft torque is “positive torque” in all of the comparative example, the reference example, and the first embodiment. The comparative example and the reference example are the same as the comparative example and the reference example of FIG.

At this time, in FIG. 11, the drive shaft torque is switched from negative to positive in response to a torque step command for the steady torque target value Tms ^* from “negative torque” to “positive torque”. At this time, in the comparative example, the reference example, and the first embodiment, in the range F in which the drive shaft torque becomes zero, the gear gap (backlash) in the drive system speed reducer (automatic transmission AT) causes the gear contact. A backlash occurs that fluctuates. In this case, an overshoot of the drive shaft torque occurs in the range G. However, in the reference example and Example 1, the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is included in a range larger than zero and less than or equal to the frequency ωz of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s). Therefore, the overshoot of the drive shaft torque of the reference example and the example 1 is more reliably suppressed than the comparative example. Thereby, the shock which generate | occur | produces in an electric vehicle (FR hybrid vehicle) is suppressed.

Further, by inputting the disturbance “negative torque” of the motor torque in the range H, the drive shaft torque in the comparative example, the reference example, and the first embodiment is reduced in the range I. Thereafter, in the range J, the drive shaft torques of the comparative example, the reference example, and the example 1 converge to a steady value.
In the range J, the reference example in which the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set to a constant “ωz × 0.3” has a lower convergence than the comparative example and Example 1, and is a steady value. The convergence time becomes longer. On the other hand, in Example 1, the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set to be higher than the frequency ωc set when it is determined that the occurrence of backlash occurs after a certain period (period E) has elapsed. Since the large frequency “ωz” is set, the convergence of the first embodiment is improved compared to the reference example, and the convergence time to the steady value is shortened.

  As a result, in the first embodiment, by having the backlash determination unit 107 by switching the sign of the steady torque target value, it is possible to accurately determine the occurrence of backlash. Moreover, in Example 1, the overshoot of drive shaft torque can be suppressed more reliably than in the comparative example. Thereby, it can suppress that a shock generate | occur | produces in FR hybrid vehicle. Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the convergence at the time of disturbance input of the motor torque can be improved as compared with the reference example.

Next, the effect will be described.
In the vibration damping control device for the FR hybrid vehicle according to the first embodiment, the effects listed below can be obtained.

(1) In a vibration control device for an electric vehicle (FR hybrid vehicle) having an electric motor (motor / generator MG) as a power source, a first torque target value Tm ^* 1 is calculated by a feedforward calculation based on a driver's request. Using the first torque target value calculation means 101, the motor torque command value and the transfer characteristic H (s) having the characteristics of a bandpass filter, the first term Tm ^* 2_1 of the second torque target value is calculated, and the motor speed The first F / B filter by the ratio H (s) / Gp (s) of the model Gp (s) of the transfer characteristic H (s) having the detected value and the characteristic of the bandpass filter and the torque input-motor rotational speed transfer characteristic ( = First feedback filter), the second term Tm ^* 2_2 of the second torque target value is calculated, and the deviation between the first term Tm ^* 2_1 and the second term Tm ^* 2_2 of the second torque target value and the torque input-motor Attenuation of inverse model 1 / Gp (s) of transfer characteristic of rotation speed The second torque is obtained by F / B calculation (= feedback calculation) using the second F / B filter (= second feedback filter) by Gz (s) with ζc set as a damping coefficient larger than 1 than the coefficient ζz and 1 or less. motor according to the second torque target value calculation means 102 for calculating a target value Tm ^* 2, the first torque target value Tm ^* 1 and the second torque target value Tm ^* by 2 based arithmetic motor torque command value Tm ^* Torque command value setting means 103, and the second torque target value calculation means 102 has a frequency ωc of a resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter larger than zero and the inverse model 1 / Gp ( The frequency was set to a range below the frequency ωz of the resonance frequency characteristic of s).
For this reason, by setting the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter in the second torque target value calculation means 102, it is possible to reliably suppress the overshoot of the drive shaft torque generated by the drive system rattle. it can. Thereby, it can suppress that a shock generate | occur | produces in an electric vehicle (FR hybrid vehicle).

(2) Vehicle information acquisition means (backlash determination unit 107) that has a gear transmission (automatic transmission AT) in the drive system and acquires various vehicle information, and the vehicle information acquisition means (backlash determination unit 107) Backlash determination means (backlash determination section 107) for determining whether or not backlash has occurred based on the vehicle information acquired by the vehicle, and the second torque target value calculation means 102 includes the backlash determination means. When the backlash determination unit 107 determines that the backlash is present, the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is greater than zero and the resonance frequency of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) The frequency is switched to a frequency included in the characteristic frequency ωz or less.
For this reason, when a backlash that fluctuates in gear contact occurs due to a gear gap (backlash) in the gear transmission (automatic transmission AT), it is possible to reliably suppress overshoot that occurs in the drive shaft torque. it can. Thereby, it can suppress that a shock generate | occur | produces in an electric vehicle (FR hybrid vehicle).

(3) The vehicle information acquisition means is motor torque setting means (motor torque command value setting unit 10a) for setting a torque target value (steady torque target value Tms ^* , target driving force tFoO), and the backlash determination means. (Backlash determination unit 107), when the sign of the torque target value (steady torque target value Tms ^* , target driving force tFoO) set by the motor torque setting means (motor torque command value setting unit 10a) is switched The second torque target value calculation means 102 determines that the occurrence of backlash has occurred, and the second torque target value calculation means 102 determines that the occurrence of backlash has occurred. The frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is included in a range greater than zero and less than or equal to the frequency ωz of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s). When the backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) determines that the backlash does not occur and after the predetermined period has elapsed, the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter Is set to a frequency higher than the frequency set when it is determined that the occurrence of backlash has occurred.
For this reason, it has backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) by switching the sign of the torque target value (steady torque target value Tms ^* , target driving force tFoO), thereby accurately determining the occurrence of backlash. can do. In addition, when a backlash that fluctuates in gear contact occurs due to a gear gap (backlash) in the gear transmission (automatic transmission AT), it is possible to reliably suppress overshoot that occurs in the drive shaft torque. . Thereby, it can suppress that a shock generate | occur | produces in an electric vehicle (FR hybrid vehicle). Furthermore, the convergence at the time of disturbance input of motor torque can be improved.

  The second embodiment is an example in which the backlash determination unit 107 determines that backlash has occurred when the accelerator is switched on and off, and sets the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter.

First, the configuration will be described.
FIG. 12 is a control block diagram illustrating a vibration suppression control system included in the integrated controller of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device according to the second embodiment is applied. Hereinafter, the vibration suppression control system of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 12, the backlash determination unit 107 inputs the accelerator opening APO from the accelerator opening sensor 16 (vehicle information acquisition means, accelerator opening detection means) via the CAN communication line 11 as vehicle information. To do.
Subsequently, the backlash determination unit 107 determines whether or not backlash has occurred based on the accelerator opening APO (backlash determination means). That is, in this determination method, is the current accelerator depression state (on) or accelerator release state (off) switched from the previous accelerator off or on stored in a storage unit (storage means) (not shown)? Determine whether or not. When the accelerator is switched from on to off or from off to on, it is determined that a backlash has occurred. For example, when the previous accelerator is turned on and the current accelerator is off, it is determined that backlash has occurred. When the accelerator is not switched on and off, it is determined that no backlash has occurred. The determination result of the backlash determination unit 107 is output to the second torque target value calculation means 102.
The storage unit (not shown) may be a storage unit that is generally mounted on the vehicle, and this storage unit stores at least the accelerator opening APO and the previous time when the accelerator is off or on. Then, the current accelerator opening APO and the accelerator off or on are stored as the previous time.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, illustration and description thereof are omitted.

Next, the operation will be described.
In the second embodiment, when the accelerator is switched on and off, it is determined that backlash has occurred, and the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set for a certain period of time as in the first embodiment. . In addition, the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is also the same as in the first embodiment even when the backlash determination unit 107 determines that no backlash has occurred and after the fixed period has elapsed other than that fixed period. Set ωc.

  For this reason, in the second embodiment, by having the backlash determination unit 107 by switching the accelerator on and off, occurrence of backlash can be accurately determined. Further, in the second embodiment, when a backlash that fluctuates per gear occurs due to a gear gap (backlash) in the gear transmission (automatic transmission AT), the overshoot generated in the drive shaft torque is reliably ensured. Can be suppressed. Thereby, it can suppress that a shock generate | occur | produces in FR hybrid vehicle. Furthermore, in the second embodiment, it is possible to improve the convergence when a disturbance of motor torque is input.

Next, the effect will be described.
In the vibration damping control device for the FR hybrid vehicle of the second embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) The vehicle information acquisition means is an accelerator opening detection means (accelerator opening sensor 16) for detecting an accelerator opening, and the backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) is an accelerator on / off switch. Is switched, the second torque target value calculation means 102 is constant when the backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) determines that the backlash has occurred. During the period, the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set to a frequency that is greater than zero and within the range of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) below the frequency ωz. When the backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) determines that the occurrence of the backlash does not occur and after the predetermined period has elapsed, the second F / B filter The frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic is set to a frequency higher than the frequency set when it is determined that the backlash has occurred.
For this reason, the occurrence of backlash can be accurately determined by including the backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) by switching the accelerator on and off. In addition, when a backlash that fluctuates in gear contact occurs due to a gear gap (backlash) in the gear transmission (automatic transmission AT), it is possible to reliably suppress overshoot that occurs in the drive shaft torque. . Thereby, it can suppress that a shock generate | occur | produces in an electric vehicle (FR hybrid vehicle). Furthermore, the convergence at the time of disturbance input of motor torque can be improved.

  In the third embodiment, the backlash determination unit 107 determines that the backlash has occurred when the sign of the vehicle acceleration is switched, as shown in FIG. 13, and the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is determined. This is an example in which ωc is set.

First, the configuration will be described.
FIG. 13 is a control block diagram illustrating a vibration suppression control system included in the integrated controller of the FR hybrid vehicle to which the vibration suppression control device according to the third embodiment is applied. Hereinafter, the vibration suppression control system of the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

The backlash determination unit 107 inputs the longitudinal acceleration from the longitudinal acceleration sensor (vehicle information acquisition means, acceleration detection means) 22 as vehicle information.
Subsequently, the backlash determination unit 107 determines whether backlash has occurred based on the longitudinal acceleration (backlash determination means). That is, in this determination method, it is determined whether the sign of the longitudinal acceleration of the current value is switched from the longitudinal acceleration of the previous value stored in a storage unit (storage means) (not shown). When the positive and negative signs are switched, it is determined that backlash has occurred. For example, when the longitudinal acceleration of the previous value is negative and the longitudinal acceleration of the current value is positive, it is determined that backlash has occurred. When the positive and negative signs are not switched, it is determined that no backlash has occurred. The determination result of the backlash determination unit 107 is output to the second torque target value calculation means 102.
Note that a storage unit (not shown) may be a storage unit that is generally mounted on the vehicle, and this storage unit stores at least the previous value of the longitudinal acceleration. Then, the longitudinal acceleration of the current value is stored as the previous value.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, illustration and description thereof are omitted.

Next, the operation will be described.
In the third embodiment, when the sign of the vehicle acceleration is switched, it is determined that backlash has occurred, and the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set for a certain period of time as in the first embodiment. To do. In addition, the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is also the same as in the first embodiment even when the backlash determination unit 107 determines that no backlash has occurred and after the fixed period has elapsed other than that fixed period. Set ωc.

  For this reason, in the third embodiment, the backlash determination unit 107 by switching the sign of the vehicle acceleration can be accurately determined. Further, in the third embodiment, when a backlash that fluctuates per gear occurs due to a gear gap (backlash) in the gear transmission (automatic transmission AT), the overshoot generated in the drive shaft torque is reliably ensured. Can be suppressed. Thereby, it can suppress that a shock generate | occur | produces in FR hybrid vehicle. Furthermore, in the third embodiment, it is possible to improve the convergence at the time of disturbance input of the motor torque.

Next, the effect will be described.
In the vibration damping control device for the FR hybrid vehicle of the third embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) The vehicle information acquisition means is acceleration detection means (longitudinal acceleration sensor 22) that detects the acceleration of the vehicle, and the backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) has a sign of positive or negative of the vehicle acceleration. When it is switched, it is determined that the occurrence of backlash has occurred, and the second torque target value calculation means 102 is fixed for a certain period of time when the backlash determination means (backlash determination section 107) determines that the occurrence of backlash has occurred. Sets the frequency ωc of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to a frequency that is greater than zero and included in a range that is less than or equal to the frequency ωz of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s); When the backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) determines that the backlash has not occurred and after the predetermined period has elapsed, the second F / B filter Frequency ωc of the oscillation frequency characteristic is set to a frequency greater than the frequency set when it is determined that there is the generation of the backlash.
For this reason, the occurrence of backlash can be accurately determined by including the backlash determination means (backlash determination unit 107) by switching the sign of the vehicle acceleration. In addition, when a backlash that fluctuates in gear contact occurs due to a gear gap (backlash) in the gear transmission (automatic transmission AT), it is possible to reliably suppress overshoot that occurs in the drive shaft torque. . Thereby, it can suppress that a shock generate | occur | produces in an electric vehicle (FR hybrid vehicle). Furthermore, the convergence at the time of disturbance input of motor torque can be improved.

  As mentioned above, although the vibration suppression control apparatus of the electric vehicle of this invention was demonstrated based on Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3, about this Example, Example 2, and Example 3 about a concrete structure. However, design changes and additions are permitted without departing from the spirit of the invention according to each claim of the claims.

  In the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, the automatic transmission AT is shown as the gear transmission. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any transmission having a gear mechanism may be used. For example, the automatic transmission AT may be replaced with a continuously variable transmission or the like.

  In the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, an example in which the vibration suppression control device of the present invention is applied to an FR hybrid vehicle has been described. For example, for an FF hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle, and the like. The vibration damping control device of the present invention can also be applied. In short, any vibration control device for an electric vehicle having an electric motor as a power source can be applied.

  In the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment, as a method for determining the presence or absence of occurrence of backlash, “when the sign of the steady torque target value is switched” or “when the accelerator is switched on and off” , And “when the sign of the vehicle acceleration is switched” is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this and may be changed based on various other information.

  Furthermore, two or more of these determination methods may be selected and combined. In this case, if any of the determination methods determines that backlash has occurred, it may be determined that backlash has occurred as a whole, or backlash has occurred in all of the two or more determination methods. If it is determined that the backlash has occurred as a whole, it may be determined. Further, when three or more determination methods are selected, it may be determined that the occurrence of backlash occurs as a whole when it is determined that backlash has occurred in two or more of these determination methods.

Eng engine
CL1 1st clutch
MG motor / generator (drive motor)
CL2 2nd clutch
AT automatic transmission
PS propeller shaft (drive shaft)
RL left rear wheel
RR Right rear wheel 1 Engine controller 2 Motor controller 2a Vibration suppression control unit 2b Motor torque control unit 3 Inverter 4 Battery 5 First clutch controller 6 First clutch hydraulic unit 7 AT controller 8 Second clutch hydraulic unit 9 Brake controllers 10, 106 Integrated controller 10a Motor torque command value setting unit (vehicle information acquisition means, motor torque setting means)
13 Resolver (rotation angle sensor)
16 Accelerator opening sensor (vehicle information acquisition means, accelerator opening detecting means)
17 vehicle speed sensor 22 longitudinal acceleration sensor (vehicle information acquisition means, acceleration detection means)
101 First torque target value calculation means
102 Second torque target value calculation means
103 Motor torque command value setting means
107 Backlash judgment unit (backlash judgment means)
AT automatic transmission (gear transmission)
APO accelerator opening
VSP Vehicle speed ωm Motor speed Nd Drive shaft speed Tms ^* Steady torque target value (target drive force tFoO, torque target value)
Tm ^* motor torque command value Tm ^* 1 first torque target value Tm ^* 2 second torque target value Tm ^* 2_2 first term of second torque target value Tm ^* 2_1 second term of second torque target value
Gm (s) / Gp (s) F / F filter
H (s) / Gp (s) 1st F / B filter
Gz (s) 2nd F / B filter
Gp (s) Torque input-motor speed model
1 / Gp (s) Inverse model of torque input-motor speed transfer characteristic ζz Inverse model of torque input-motor speed transfer characteristic 1 / Gp (s) damping coefficient ζc Torque input-motor speed transfer characteristic Of the second F / B filter's resonant frequency characteristics with the damping coefficient ωc Gz (s) set in the range larger than 1 and less than 1 of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) of ωz Torque input-Transmission of motor speed Frequency of inverse frequency characteristic 1 / Gp (s) resonance frequency characteristic
Gm (s) A model that represents the ideal response of the torque input-motor speed transfer characteristics
H (s) Transfer characteristics with bandpass filter characteristics
Gp '(s) actual plant
Td Torque disturbance element ωd Speed disturbance element

Claims (4)

In a vibration suppression control device for an electric vehicle having an electric motor as a power source and a gear transmission in a drive system,
First torque target value calculation means for calculating a first torque target value by feedforward calculation based on a driver's request;
The first term of the second torque target value is calculated using the motor torque command value and the transfer characteristic H (s) having the characteristics of the bandpass filter, and the transfer characteristic H having the characteristics of the motor rotational speed detection value and the bandpass filter is calculated. (s) and torque input-motor rotational speed transfer characteristic model Gp (s) ratio H (s) / Gp (s) based on the first F / B filter (= first feedback filter) The second term is calculated, and is larger than the damping coefficient ζz of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s) of the difference between the first and second terms of the second torque target value and the torque input-motor rotational speed transfer characteristic 1 / G The second torque target value is calculated by F / B calculation (= feedback calculation) using the second F / B filter (= second feedback filter) based on Gz (s) with ζc set in the range of 2 torque target value calculation means;
Motor torque command value setting means for adding the first torque target value and the second torque target value to obtain a motor torque command value;
Vehicle information acquisition means for acquiring various vehicle information;
Based on the vehicle information acquired by the vehicle information acquisition means, backlash determination means for determining the presence or absence of the occurrence of backlash,
With
When the backlash determination means determines that the backlash is present, the second torque target value calculation means sets the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to be greater than zero and the inverse model 1 / An anti-vibration control device for an electric vehicle, characterized in that the frequency is set within a range that is equal to or less than a frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of Gp (s). In the vibration suppression control device for an electric vehicle according to claim 1,
The vehicle information acquisition means is motor torque setting means for setting a torque target value,
The backlash determination means determines that backlash has occurred when the sign of the torque target value set by the motor torque setting means is switched,
When the backlash determination means determines that the backlash has occurred, the second torque target value calculation means sets the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to be greater than zero for a certain period, and , Set to a frequency included in the range below the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s), when the backlash determination means determines that the occurrence of the backlash does not occur and after the elapse of the predetermined period The vibration control device for an electric vehicle, wherein the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set to a frequency larger than the frequency set when it is determined that the occurrence of backlash. In the vibration suppression control device for an electric vehicle according to claim 1,
The vehicle information acquisition means is an accelerator opening detection means for detecting an accelerator opening,
The backlash determination means determines that a backlash has occurred when the accelerator is switched on and off,
When the backlash determination means determines that the backlash has occurred, the second torque target value calculation means sets the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to be greater than zero for a certain period, and , Set to a frequency included in the range below the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s), when the backlash determination means determines that the occurrence of the backlash does not occur and after the elapse of the predetermined period The vibration control device for an electric vehicle, wherein the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set to a frequency larger than the frequency set when it is determined that the occurrence of backlash. In the vibration suppression control device for an electric vehicle according to claim 1,
The vehicle information acquisition means is acceleration detection means for detecting the acceleration of the vehicle,
The backlash determination means determines that a backlash has occurred when the sign of the vehicle acceleration is switched,
When the backlash determination means determines that the backlash has occurred, the second torque target value calculation means sets the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter to be greater than zero for a certain period, and , Set to a frequency included in the range below the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the inverse model 1 / Gp (s), when the backlash determination means determines that the occurrence of the backlash does not occur and after the elapse of the predetermined period The vibration control device for an electric vehicle, wherein the frequency of the resonance frequency characteristic of the second F / B filter is set to a frequency larger than the frequency set when it is determined that the occurrence of backlash.