JP6310743B2 - Plastic container lid - Google Patents

Plastic container lid Download PDF

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JP6310743B2
JP6310743B2 JP2014062438A JP2014062438A JP6310743B2 JP 6310743 B2 JP6310743 B2 JP 6310743B2 JP 2014062438 A JP2014062438 A JP 2014062438A JP 2014062438 A JP2014062438 A JP 2014062438A JP 6310743 B2 JP6310743 B2 JP 6310743B2
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circumferential direction
locking
skirt
peripheral surface
container lid
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JP2015182803A (en
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新治 大岡
新治 大岡
辻口 洋一
洋一 辻口
基勝 山田
基勝 山田
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Nippon Closures Co Ltd
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本発明は、タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面には係止突条が配設されている合成樹脂製容器蓋に関する。 The present invention, on the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evident bottom portion directed to plastic container closure which locking projections are provided.

飲料用容器として、円筒形状の口頸部を具備し、この口頸部の外周面には螺条とこの螺条の下方に位置する環状係止突条とが形成されている、合成樹脂或いはガラスから形成された容器が広く実用に供されている。そして、かような形態の容器のための容器蓋として、下記特許文献1及び2に開示されている如く、円形天面壁とこの天面壁の周縁から垂下する円筒形スカート壁とを具備し、スカート壁には周方向に延在する周方向破断可能ラインが形成されていて、スカート壁は周方向破断可能ラインよりも上方の主部と周方向破断可能ラインよりも下方のタンパーエビデント裾部とに区画されている形態の合成樹脂製容器蓋が提案され実用に供されている。スカート壁の内周面には雌螺条が形成され、タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面には周方向に間隔をおいて周方向に延びる複数個の係止突条或いは周方向に連続して延びる環状の係止突条が形成されている。係止突条は上方に向かって半径が漸次増大する下面、円筒形状の外周面及び実質上水平に延在する上面を有する。タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面における、係止突条の上面に続く部位には環状嵌合面が配設され、かかる嵌合面の内径はそれよりも上方の部位の内径よりも幾分小さくせしめられている。 As beverage container, provided with a neck of cylindrical shape, this is the outer peripheral surface of the mouth-and-neck portion and an annular engaged ridge positioned below the male threaded with male screw thread is formed, Containers made of synthetic resin or glass are widely used in practice. As a container lid for such a container, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below, a circular top wall and a cylindrical skirt wall depending from the periphery of the top wall are provided, and the skirt A circumferentially breakable line extending in the circumferential direction is formed on the wall, and the skirt wall has a main portion above the circumferentially breakable line and a tamper evidence skirt below the circumferentially breakable line. A synthetic resin container lid in a form partitioned into two is proposed and put into practical use. A female thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the skirt wall, and a plurality of locking ridges extending in the circumferential direction or spaced in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence skirt are continuous in the circumferential direction. An annular locking ridge extending in the direction is formed. The locking ridge has a lower surface whose radius gradually increases upward, a cylindrical outer peripheral surface, and a substantially horizontal upper surface. An annular fitting surface is disposed at a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence hem portion that follows the upper surface of the locking protrusion, and the inner diameter of the fitting surface is somewhat higher than the inner diameter of the portion above it. It is made small.

内容物が充填された容器の口頸部に容器蓋を装着して口頸部を密封する際には、口頸部に容器蓋を被嵌して閉方向(上方から見て時計方向)に回転せしめて、容器蓋の雌螺条を口頸部の雄螺条に螺合せしめる。雌螺条と雄螺条の螺合に応じて口頸部に対して容器蓋は漸次下降せしめられ、タンパーエビデント裾部に形成されている係止突条は口頸部に形成されている係止突条を弾性的に乗り越えてその下方に位置せしめられる。内容物を消費するために口頸部を開封する際には、容器蓋を開方向(上方から見て反時計方向)に回転せしめ、雄螺条に対する雌螺条の螺合を漸次解除する。雄螺条に対する雌螺条の螺合解除に応じて口頸部に対して容器蓋のタンパーエビデント裾部以外の部分は漸次上昇せしめられるが、タンパーエビデント裾部はその内周面に形成されている係止突条が口頸部の係止突条に係止せしめられる故に上昇が阻止され、これによって周方向破断可能ラインが破断され、タンパーエビデント裾部がスカ−ト壁の主部から分離される。そして、タンパーエビデント裾部を口頸部に残留せしめて容器蓋のタンパーエビデント裾部以外の部分が口頸部から離脱せしめられ、口頸部が開封される。周方向破断可能ラインが破断される時点においては、タンパーエビデント裾部も幾分上昇せしめられてタンパーエビデント裾部に形成されている係止突条が口頸部に形成されている係止突条に係止せしめられると共に、タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面に配設されている嵌合面が口頸部の係止突条の外周面に弾性的に係止せしめられてタンパーエビデント裾部が緊張状態に維持され、これによって周方向破断可能ラインが充分確実に破断される(換言すれば、周方向破断可能ラインが破断されることなくタンパーエビデント裾部も上昇して口頸部から離脱されてしまう所謂すっぽ抜けが発生することが充分確実に回避される)。 When sealing the mouth and neck by attaching the container lid to the mouth and neck of the container filled with the contents, put the container lid on the mouth and neck and close it (clockwise as viewed from above). Rotate and screw the female thread on the container lid onto the male thread on the mouth and neck. The container lid is gradually lowered with respect to the mouth and neck in accordance with the screwing of the female thread and the male thread, and the locking protrusion formed on the tamper evidence hem is formed on the mouth and neck. the engaged protrusions overcame elastically be brought located below. When opening the mouth and neck to consume the contents, the container lid is rotated in the opening direction (counterclockwise as viewed from above) to gradually release the threaded engagement of the female thread with the male thread. The part other than the tamper-evidence hem of the container lid is gradually raised with respect to the mouth and neck as the female thread is unscrewed from the male thread, but the tamper-evidence hem is formed on the inner peripheral surface. The raised locking ridge is locked to the locked ridge of the mouth-and-neck portion, so that the ascent is prevented, thereby breaking the circumferential breakable line, and the tamper evidence skirt is formed on the skirt wall. Separated from main part. Then, the tamper evidence hem is left in the mouth and neck, the portion other than the tamper evidence hem of the container lid is detached from the mouth and neck, and the mouth and neck are opened. In the time of the circumferential breakable line is broken, the engageable locking ridges tamper evident bottom portion also been slightly raised is formed on the tamper evident bottom portion is formed in the neck together it is caused to engage the locking protrusion, fitting surface that is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evident bottom portion is brought resiliently engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the stopping projections of the neck The tamper evident hem is maintained in tension, which ensures that the circumferentially breakable line is sufficiently broken (in other words, the tamper evident skirt also rises without breaking the circumferential breakable line). Thus, the so-called slipping out of the mouth and neck is sufficiently reliably avoided).

特開2011−143942号公報JP 2011-143942 A 特許第5291175号公報Japanese Patent No. 5291175

而して、本発明者の経験によれば、上述したとおりの従来の容器蓋には、次のとおりの解決すべき問題があることが判明した。周方向破断可能ラインが破断される際にはタンパーエビデント裾部も幾分上昇され、タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面に配設されている嵌合面が口頸部の係止突条の外周面に周方向全体に渡って弾性的に係止せしめられてタンパーエビデント裾部が緊張状態に維持されることに起因して、周方向破断可能ラインが破断された後においても、タンパーエビデント裾部は下方に降下せしめられることなく上昇した位置に保持され、それ故に消費者が口頸部を咥えて内容物を消費する際に、消費者の唇にタンパーエデデント裾部が当接し、消費者に不快感を与えてしまう傾向がある。また、容器蓋のタンパーエビデント裾部以外の部分が口頸部に再装着された場合、スカート壁の主部の下端とタンパーエビデント裾部の上端との間に充分な間隙が存在せず、従って周方向破断可能ラインが既に破断されたことが充分に明示されず、タンパーエビデント特性が毀損されてしまう虞がある。 Thus, according to the experience of the present inventors, it has been found that the conventional container lid as described above has the following problems to be solved. Tamper evident bottom portion in the circumferential direction breakable line is broken is also raised somewhat, the Kakaritome突mating surfaces neck disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evident bottom portion Even after the circumferentially breakable line is broken, due to the fact that the tamper evidence hem is maintained in a tensioned state elastically locked to the outer circumferential surface of the strip over the entire circumferential direction, The tamper-evidence hem is held in a raised position without being lowered, so that when the consumer holds the mouth and neck and consumes the contents, the tamper-edent hem is placed on the consumer's lips. It tends to abut and give consumers discomfort. In addition, when a portion other than the tamper evidence hem of the container lid is reattached to the mouth and neck, there is no sufficient gap between the lower end of the main part of the skirt wall and the upper end of the tamper evidence hem. Therefore, it is not clearly indicated that the circumferentially breakable line has already been broken, and the tamper evidence characteristics may be damaged.

本発明は上記事実に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主たる技術的課題は、容器蓋に改良を加えて、口頸部を開封する際に周方向破断可能ラインが破断されてタンパーエビデント裾部がスカート壁の主部から分離されると、タンパーエビデント裾部が上昇した位置に保持されることなく充分確実に降下せしめられるようにせしめることである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and its main technical problem is to improve the container lid, and when opening the mouth and neck, the circumferentially breakable line is broken and the tamper evident hem is broken. When the part is separated from the main part of the skirt wall, the tamper evidence skirt is kept sufficiently lowered without being held in the raised position.

本発明者は、鋭意研究及び実験の結果、タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面に周方向に間隔をおいて複数個の突出リブを形成せしめ、突出リブの各々をタンパーエビデント裾部の内周面における周方向に見て隣接する係止突条間で且つ上下方向に見て係止突条の上面の半径方向外側部位及び/又は係止突条の上面に続く部位に配置せしめることによって上記主たる技術的課題を達成することができることを見出した。   As a result of diligent research and experiments, the present inventor has formed a plurality of protruding ribs on the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence hem at circumferential intervals, and each of the protruding ribs is connected to the inner surface of the tamper evidence hem. By arranging between adjacent locking ridges in the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface and in a radially outer portion of the upper surface of the locking ridge and / or following the upper surface of the locking ridge when viewed in the vertical direction. It has been found that the main technical problem can be achieved.

即ち、本発明の第一の局面によれば、上記主たる技術的課題を達成することができる合成樹脂容器蓋として、円形天面壁と該天面壁の周縁から垂下する円筒形スカート壁とを具備し、該スカート壁には周方向に延在する周方向破断可能ラインが形成されていて、該スカート壁は該周方向破断可能ラインよりも上方の主部と該周方向破断可能ラインよりも下方のタンパーエビデント裾部とに区画されており、該主部の内周面には雌螺条が形成され、該タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面には周方向に間隔をおいて周方向に延びる複数個の係止突条が形成されており、該係止突条の各々は半径方向内方に向かって水平に或いは下方に傾斜して延出する上面を有する合成樹脂製容器蓋において、
該タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面における、該係止突条の上面に続く部位には、下方に向かって半径が漸次増大する逆円錐台形状である環状傾斜面が配設され、該傾斜面には周方向に間隔をおいて複数個の突出リブが形成されており、該突出リブの各々は該傾斜面における周方向に見て隣接する係止突条間の下端部であって且つ上下方向に見て該係止突条の該上面の半径方向外側部位及び/又は該係止突条の上面に続く部位に配置され、該突出リブは軸線方向に延在する内面を有している、ことを特徴とする合成樹脂製容器蓋が提供される。
That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the synthetic resin container lid capable of achieving the main technical problem includes a circular top wall and a cylindrical skirt wall depending from the periphery of the top wall. The skirt wall is formed with a circumferentially breakable line extending in the circumferential direction, and the skirt wall has a main portion above the circumferentially breakable line and a lower part of the circumferentially breakable line. The tamper evident hem is divided into hems, female threads are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the main portion, and the inner circumferential surface of the tamper evidence hem is circumferentially spaced in the circumferential direction. A plurality of locking ridges extending are formed, and each of the locking ridges is a synthetic resin container lid having an upper surface that extends horizontally inward or inclined downward.
An annular inclined surface having an inverted frustoconical shape whose radius gradually increases downward is disposed on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence skirt that follows the upper surface of the locking protrusion, and the inclined surface A plurality of projecting ribs are formed on the surface at intervals in the circumferential direction, and each of the projecting ribs is a lower end portion between adjacent locking projections when viewed in the circumferential direction on the inclined surface , and The protruding rib is disposed at a radially outer portion of the upper surface of the locking ridge and / or a portion following the upper surface of the locking ridge when viewed in the vertical direction, and the protruding rib has an inner surface extending in the axial direction. A synthetic resin container lid is provided.

また、本発明の第二の局面によれば、円形天面壁と該天面壁の周縁から垂下する円筒形スカート壁とを具備し、該スカート壁には周方向に延在する周方向破断可能ラインが形成されていて、該スカート壁は該周方向破断可能ラインよりも上方の主部と該周方向破断可能ラインよりも下方のタンパーエビデント裾部とに区画されており、該主部の内周面には雌螺条が形成され、該タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面には周方向に間隔をおいて周方向に延びる複数個の係止突条が形成されており、該係止突条の各々は半径方向内方に向かって水平に或いは下方に傾斜して延出する上面を有する合成樹脂製容器蓋において、Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, a circular top wall and a cylindrical skirt wall depending from the peripheral edge of the top wall are provided, and a circumferentially breakable line extending in the circumferential direction is provided on the skirt wall. The skirt wall is partitioned into a main portion above the circumferentially breakable line and a tamper evidence skirt below the circumferentially breakable line, A female thread is formed on the circumferential surface, and a plurality of locking ridges extending in the circumferential direction are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the tamper evidence skirt at intervals in the circumferential direction. Each of the ridges is a synthetic resin container lid having an upper surface extending horizontally or inclining downward inward in the radial direction.
該タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面における、該係止突条の上面に続く部位には、下方に向かって半径が漸次増大する逆円錐台形状である環状傾斜面が配設され、該傾斜面には周方向に間隔をおいて複数個の突出リブが形成されており、該突出リブの各々は該傾斜面における周方向に見て隣接する係止突条間の下端部であって且つ上下方向に見て該係止突条の該上面の半径方向外側部位及び/又は該係止突条の上面に続く部位に配置され、該突出リブは軸線方向に延在する線状内縁を有している、ことを特徴とする合成樹脂製容器蓋が提供される。An annular inclined surface having an inverted frustoconical shape whose radius gradually increases downward is disposed on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence skirt that follows the upper surface of the locking protrusion, and the inclined surface A plurality of projecting ribs are formed on the surface at intervals in the circumferential direction, and each of the projecting ribs is a lower end portion between adjacent locking projections when viewed in the circumferential direction on the inclined surface, and The protruding rib is disposed at a radially outer portion of the upper surface of the locking ridge and / or a portion following the upper surface of the locking ridge when viewed in the vertical direction, and the protruding rib has a linear inner edge extending in the axial direction. A synthetic resin container lid is provided.

本発明の第一の局面及び第二の局面における合成樹脂容器蓋においては、タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面における、係止突条の上面に続く部位には、下方に向かって半径が漸次増大する逆円錐台形状である環状傾斜面が配設されており、タンパーエビデント裾部幾分上昇されて、タンパーエビデント裾部に形成されている係止突条が口頸部に形成されている係止突条に係止せしめられ、周方向破断可能ラインが破断される時点においては、タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面の上下方向における特定部位が口頸部に形成されている係止突条の外周面に周方向全体に渡って弾性的に係止するのではなくて、傾斜面における周方向に見て隣接する係止突条間の下端部であって且つ上下方向に見て該係止突条の該上面の半径方向外側部位及び/又は該係止突条の上面に続く部位に配置されている突出リブが口頸部に形成されている係止突条の外周面に局部的に弾性的に係止せしめられ、従って口頸部に形成されている係止突条に対するタンパーエビデント裾部の密着力は比較的小さい。それ故に、周方向破断可能ラインが破断せしめられてタンパーエビデント裾部がスカート壁の主部から分離されると、タンパーエビデント裾部は上昇した位置に保持されることなく充分確実に降下せしめられる。 In the synthetic resin container lid according to the first aspect and the second aspect of the present invention, the radius gradually decreases downward at the portion of the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence skirt that continues to the upper surface of the locking protrusion. An annular inclined surface with an increasing inverted frustoconical shape is arranged, the tamper evidence hem is raised slightly, and the locking ridge formed on the tamper evidence hem is formed on the mouth neck is allowed engaged with the engaged projection being, in the time of the circumferential breakable line is broken, the specific portion in the vertical direction of the inner circumferential surface of the tamper evident bottom portion is formed in the neck rather than resiliently engaged over the entire circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the engaging ridges are, and vertically a lower end between adjacent engaging projections when viewed in the circumferential direction of the inclined plane A radially outer portion of the top surface of the locking ridge as viewed in the direction; and Or locking protruding ribs disposed on site following the upper surface of the ridge is locally resiliently brought engage the outer circumferential surface of the stopping projections formed on the neck, thus mouth neck adhesion of the tamper evident bottom portion with respect to the stopping projections formed on the parts are relatively small. Therefore, if the circumferentially breakable line is broken and the tamper evidence skirt is separated from the main part of the skirt wall, the tamper evidence skirt is lowered sufficiently without being held in the raised position. It is done.

本発明の第一の局面に従って構成された合成樹脂製容器蓋の好適実施形態を、一部を断面で示す正面図。The front view which shows a suitable embodiment of the synthetic resin container lid comprised according to the 1st aspect of this invention in part with a cross section. 図1に示す容器蓋のタンパーエビデント裾部の展開図。FIG. 2 is a development view of a tamper evidence skirt of the container lid shown in FIG. 1. 図1に示す容器蓋の突出リブを示す部分斜面図。The partial slope figure which shows the protrusion rib of the container lid shown in FIG. 図1に示す容器蓋を口頸部に装着した状態を示す、突出リブが形成されている部分の部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view of the part in which the protrusion rib is formed which shows the state which mounted | wore the mouth neck part with the container lid shown in FIG. 図1に示す容器蓋を口頸部に装着した状態を示す、突出リブが形成されていない部分の部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view of the part in which the protrusion rib is not formed which shows the state which mounted | wore the mouth neck part with the container lid shown in FIG. 本発明の第二の局面に従って構成された合成樹脂製容器蓋の好適実施形態における、突出リブを示す部分斜面図。 In the second preferred embodiment of the plastic container closure constructed in accordance with aspects of the present invention, partial slant view illustrating a protruding Li blanking. 器の好適実施形態の一部を断面で示す正面図。Front view of a portion of a preferred embodiment of the container in cross-section. 図7に示す容器に容器蓋を装着した状態を示す、容器の突出リブが形成されている部分の部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view of the part in which the protrusion rib of the container is formed which shows the state which mounted | wore the container cover to the container shown in FIG. 図7に示す容器に容器蓋を装着した状態を示す、容器の突出リブが形成されていない部分の部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view of the part in which the protrusion rib of the container is not formed which shows the state which mounted | wore the container shown in FIG. 突出リブの変形例を示す部分斜面図。The partial slope figure which shows the modification of a protrusion rib.

最初に、本発明の第一の局面に従って構成された合成樹脂製容器蓋の好適実施形態について、添付図面を参照して詳述する。   First, a preferred embodiment of a synthetic resin container lid constructed according to the first aspect of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1を参照して説明すると、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンの如き適宜の合成樹脂から射出成形又は圧縮成形することができる容器蓋2は、円形天面壁4とこの天面壁4の周縁から垂下する円筒形スカート壁6とを具備する。天面壁4の内面外周縁部には、下方に垂下する円筒形状の内側シール片8及び同様に下方に垂下する円筒形状の外側シール片10が形成されている。更に、内側シール片8の外周面基端部には比較的小さい環状突出部12が形成されている。   Referring to FIG. 1, a container lid 2 that can be injection-molded or compression-molded from a suitable synthetic resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene includes a circular top wall 4 and a cylindrical skirt depending from the periphery of the top wall 4. Wall 6. A cylindrical inner seal piece 8 that hangs downward and a cylindrical outer seal piece 10 that also hangs downward are formed on the inner peripheral edge of the top wall 4. Further, a relatively small annular protrusion 12 is formed at the outer peripheral surface proximal end portion of the inner seal piece 8.

スカート壁6は比較的肉厚の厚肉上部14と比較的肉薄の薄肉下部16を有する。薄肉下部16の上端部には周方向に延びる破断可能ライン18が形成されており、スカート壁6は破断可能ライン18より上方の主部20と破断可能ライン18より下方のタンパーエビデント裾部22とに区画されている。図示の実施形態においては、破断可能ライン18は周方向に間隔をおいて周方向に延びる複数個のスリット(切り溝)24とスリット24間に残留せしめられている複数個の橋絡部26とから構成されており、タンパーエビデント裾部22は複数個の橋絡部26を介して主部20に接続されている。   The skirt wall 6 has a relatively thick thick upper portion 14 and a relatively thin thin thin portion 16. A breakable line 18 extending in the circumferential direction is formed at the upper end of the thin lower portion 16, and the skirt wall 6 has a main portion 20 above the breakable line 18 and a tamper evidence skirt 22 below the breakable line 18. It is divided into and. In the illustrated embodiment, the breakable line 18 includes a plurality of slits (grooves) 24 that extend in the circumferential direction at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of bridge portions 26 that remain between the slits 24. The tamper evidence skirt portion 22 is connected to the main portion 20 via a plurality of bridging portions 26.

スカート壁6の主部20の外周面には、周方向に見て交互に存在する凹凸形状から構成された滑り止めローレット28が形成されている。スカート壁6の主部20の内周面には雌螺条30が形成されている。タンパーエビデント裾部22の内周面には係止突条32が配設されている。係止突条32は周方向に間隔をおいて複数個、図示の実施形態においては周方向に等角度間隔をおいて5個、配設されている。係止突条32の各々の主部(両端部を除く部分)は上方に向かって半径が漸次増大する下面34、略円弧形状の外周面36及び水平に延在する上面38を有する。上面38は半径方向内方に向かって下方に傾斜して延在していてもよい On the outer peripheral surface of the main portion 20 of the skirt wall 6, anti-skid knurls 28 are formed which are formed of uneven shapes alternately present in the circumferential direction. A female thread 30 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main portion 20 of the skirt wall 6. A locking protrusion 32 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence skirt 22. A plurality of locking protrusions 32 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and in the illustrated embodiment, five locking ridges 32 are arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction. Each main portion (portion excluding both end portions) of the locking protrusion 32 has a lower surface 34 whose radius gradually increases upward, a substantially arc-shaped outer peripheral surface 36, and a horizontally extending upper surface 38. The upper surface 38 may be inclined downward and extend inward in the radial direction .

図1と共に図2及び図3を参照して説明を続けると、タンパーエビデント裾部22の内周面における、係止突条32の上面に続く部位には、下方に向かって半径が漸次増大する逆円錐台形状である環状傾斜面40が配設され(図4を参照されたい)ている。この傾斜面40には周方向に間隔をおいて複数個の突出リブ42が形成されており、突出リブ42の各々は傾斜面40における周方向に見て隣接する係止突条32間の下端部であって且つ上下方向に見て該係止突条の該上面の半径方向外側部位及び/又は該係止突条の上面に続く部位に配置され、突出リブ42は軸線方向に延在する内面を有していることが重要である。図示の実施形態においては、出リブ42は、図2を参照することによって明確に理解されるとおり、タンパーエビデント裾部22の内周面における周方向に見て隣接する係止突条32間の各々の周方向における中心に1個配置されている。図3及び図4を参照することによって明確に理解されるとおり、突出リブ42は軸線方向に延在する、好ましくは凸円弧形状である内面44を有している。 2 and FIG. 3 together with FIG. 1, the radius gradually increases downward at a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence skirt 22 that continues to the upper surface of the locking protrusion 32. An annular inclined surface 40 having an inverted frustoconical shape is disposed (see FIG. 4). A plurality of protruding ribs 42 are formed on the inclined surface 40 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and each of the protruding ribs 42 is a lower end between adjacent locking protrusions 32 when viewed in the circumferential direction on the inclined surface 40. The protruding rib 42 extends in the axial direction and is disposed at a radially outer portion of the upper surface of the locking ridge and / or a portion following the upper surface of the locking ridge when viewed in the vertical direction. It is important to have an inner surface . In the illustrated embodiment, butt out rib 42, as will be clearly understood by reference to Figure 2, the locking projections 32 adjacent as viewed in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evident bottom portion 22 One is arranged at the center in the circumferential direction between each of them. As clearly understood by referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the protruding rib 42 has an inner surface 44 that extends in the axial direction, and preferably has a convex arc shape.

図1には、容器蓋2と共に容器の口頸部46も図示されている。ポリエチレンテレフタレートの如き適宜の合成樹脂、ガラス或いは金属薄板から形成することができる容器の口頸部46は全体として円筒形状であり、口頸部46の外周面には雄螺条48と雄螺条48の下方に位置する係止突条50が形成されている。図1と共に図4及び図5を参照することによって理解されるとおり、係止突条50は下方に向かって外径が漸次増大する弧状の上面52、上面52に続いて下方に実質上鉛直に延びる外周面54及び半径方向内方に向かって実質上水平に延びる下面56を有する。外周面54と下面56との境界領域は滑らかな曲面をなす。口頸部46の外周面には、更に、係止突条50の下方に位置するサポートリング58(かかるサポートリング58は当業者には周知の如く容器の搬送に利用される)も配設されている。 FIG. 1 also shows the mouth / neck portion 46 of the container together with the container lid 2. The mouth and neck portion 46 of the container which can be formed from an appropriate synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, glass or metal thin plate has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and a male thread 48 and a male thread are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth and neck part 46. the stopping projections 50 are formed to be located below the 48. As will be understood by reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 in conjunction with FIG. 1, the stopping projections 50 are arcuate upper surface 52 having an outer diameter gradually increases downward, substantially vertically downwards following the upper surface 52 And a lower surface 56 extending substantially horizontally toward the inside in the radial direction. The boundary area between the outer peripheral surface 54 and the lower surface 56 forms a smooth curved surface. Disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the neck 46, further support ring 58 which is located below of the locking projections 50 (such support ring 58 to the person skilled in the art is used for the transport of containers as is well known) is also Has been.

容器内に内容物を充填した後に口頸部46に容器蓋2を装着して口頸部46を密封する際には、口頸部46に容器蓋2を被嵌して容器蓋2を閉回転方向、図1において上方から見て時計方向、に回転せしめ、容器蓋2の雌螺条30を口頸部46の雄螺条48に螺合せしめる。図1に示す状態まで雌螺条30を雄螺条48に螺合せしめると、容器蓋2の内側シール片8が口頸部46内に進入して口頸部46の内周面に密接され、環状突出部12が口頸部46の頂面に密接せしめられ、外側シール片10が口頸部46の外周面に密接乃至近接せしめられ、かくして口頸部46が密封される。タンパーエビデント裾部22の内周面に配設されている係止突条32は口頸部46の係止突条50を弾性的に(即ちタンパーエビデント裾部22の弾性変形乃至変位によって)乗り越えて係止突条50の下方に位置する。 When the container lid 2 is attached to the mouth / neck part 46 after filling the contents in the container and the mouth / neck part 46 is sealed, the container lid 2 is fitted on the mouth / neck part 46 and the container lid 2 is closed. 1, the female thread 30 of the container lid 2 is screwed to the male thread 48 of the mouth-and-neck portion 46. When the female thread 30 is screwed into the male thread 48 until the state shown in FIG. 1, the inner seal piece 8 of the container lid 2 enters the mouth neck part 46 and is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mouth neck part 46. The annular protrusion 12 is brought into intimate contact with the top surface of the mouth and neck portion 46, and the outer seal piece 10 is brought into intimate or close proximity to the outer peripheral surface of the mouth and neck portion 46, thus sealing the mouth and neck portion 46. Stopping projections 32 disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evident bottom portion 22 to be locking projections 50 of the neck 46 is elastically (i.e. elastic deformation or displacement of the tamper evident bottom portion 22 by) overcome positioned below the stopping projections 50.

内容物を消費するために口頸部46を開封する際には、容器蓋2を開方向、即ち図1において上方から見て反時計方向、に回転せしめる。かくすると、雄螺条48と雌螺条30の螺合が漸次解除され、スカート壁6の主部20は回転と共に軸線方向上方に移動せしめられる。一方、タンパーエビデント裾部22は係止突条32が口頸部46の係止突条50に係止せしめられる故に軸線方向上方への移動が阻止され、かくして破断ライン18の橋絡部26に応力が生成されて橋絡部26が破断され、タンパーエビデント裾部22がスカート壁6の主部20から切り離される。この際にはタンパーエビデント裾部22も幾分上昇せしめられるが、タンパーエビデント裾部22が上昇される初期段階においては上記環状傾斜面40が係止突条50の外周面54に作用することによってタンパーエビデント裾部22が漸次半径方向外方に変位せしめられ、そしてタンパーエビデント裾部22が図4に図示する位置まで上昇せしめられると、周方向に間隔をおいて配設された突出リブ42の内面44のみが口頸部46に形成されている係止突条50の外周面に局部的に弾性的に係止せしめられる。図5を参照することによって理解される如く、突出リブ42が存在しない領域においては、タンパーエビデント裾部22の内周面と係止突条50との間には間隙が存在する。従って、タンパーエビデント裾部22の内周面が口頸部46に形成されている係止突条50の外周面に周方向全体に渡って弾性的に係止する場合と比較して、口頸部46に形成されている係止突条50に対するタンパーエビデント裾部22の密着力は小さい。それ故に、橋絡部26が破断せしめられてタンパーエビデント裾部22がスカート壁6の主部20から分離されると、タンパーエビデント裾部22は上昇した位置に保持されることなく充分確実にサポートリング58によって支持される位置まで下降せしめられる。破断可能ライン18が破断された後においては、容器蓋2の主部20は回転と共に軸線方向上方に自由に移動せしめられて口頸部46から離脱され、かくして口頸部46が開封される。 When opening the mouth-and-neck portion 46 to consume the contents, the container lid 2 is rotated in the opening direction, that is, counterclockwise as viewed from above in FIG. Thus, the screwing of the male thread 48 and the female thread 30 is gradually released, and the main portion 20 of the skirt wall 6 is moved upward in the axial direction along with the rotation. On the other hand, the tamper evident bottom portion 22 moving in the axial direction upwards is prevented because the engagement projection 32 is brought into engagement in the stopping projections 50 of the neck 46, thus bridges the fracture line 18 junction Stress is generated at 26, the bridging portion 26 is broken, and the tamper evidence skirt 22 is separated from the main portion 20 of the skirt wall 6. This time is slightly raised also tamper evident bottom portion 22 is in, but acts on the outer peripheral surface 54 of the annular inclined surface 40 is the stopping projections 50 in the initial stage of the tamper evident bottom portion 22 is raised Thus, the tamper evidence skirt 22 is gradually displaced outward in the radial direction, and when the tamper evidence skirt 22 is raised to the position shown in FIG. 4, the tamper evidence skirt 22 is disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction. only the inner surface 44 of the projecting rib 42 is brought into locally resiliently engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the engaging projections 50 formed on the neck 46. As will be appreciated by reference to Figure 5, in the region where the projecting ribs 42 are not present, a gap exists between the inner peripheral surface and the stopping projections 50 of the tamper evident bottom portion 22. Therefore, as compared with the case where the inner circumferential surface of the tamper evident bottom portion 22 is resiliently engaged with the outer peripheral surface over the entire circumferential direction of the locking projections 50 formed on the neck 46, adhesion of the tamper evident bottom portion 22 with respect to the stopping projections 50 formed on the mouth-neck portion 46 is small. Therefore, when the bridging portion 26 is broken and the tamper evidence skirt 22 is separated from the main portion 20 of the skirt wall 6, the tamper evidence skirt 22 is sufficiently held without being held in the raised position. To the position supported by the support ring 58. After the breakable line 18 is broken, the main portion 20 of the container lid 2 is freely moved upward in the axial direction along with the rotation and detached from the mouth and neck portion 46, and thus the mouth and neck portion 46 is opened.

図6には、突出リブ42が曲面から構成された内面に代えて線状内縁60を有する、本発明の第二の局面に従って構成された合成樹脂製容器蓋の好適実施形態が図示されている。突出リブ42の縦断面形状は三角形状であり、軸線方向に延在する線状内縁60を有する。図示の実施形態においては、線状内縁60は直線であるが、所望ならば凸円弧の如き曲線にすることもできる。突出リブ42が線状内縁60を有する実施形態においては、口頸部46を開封する際に突出リブ42の各々が係止突条50に局部的に線乃至点接触することになり、係止突条50に対するタンパーエビデント裾部22の密着力が一層小さくなる。 FIG. 6 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a synthetic resin container lid constructed according to the second aspect of the present invention , wherein the protruding rib 42 has a linear inner edge 60 instead of an inner surface constructed from a curved surface. . The protruding rib 42 has a triangular cross-sectional shape and has a linear inner edge 60 extending in the axial direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the linear inner edge 60 is a straight line, but can be a curved line such as a convex arc if desired. In embodiments where the projecting ribs 42 have a linear inner edge 60 results in each of the projecting ribs 42 upon opening the neck 46 is locally linear or point contact with the stopping projections 50, the The adhesion force of the tamper evidence skirt 22 to the locking protrusion 50 is further reduced.

次に、容器の好適実施形態について、添付図面を参照して詳述する。 Next, a preferred embodiment of the container will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図7には、器の口頸部146が図示されている。ポリエチレンテレフタレートの如き適宜の合成樹脂或いはガラスから形成することができる容器の口頸部146は全体として円筒形状であり、口頸部146の外周面には雄螺条148とこの雄螺条148の下方に位置する係止突条150が形成されている。係止突条150は下方に向かって外径が漸次増大する弧状の上面152、上面152に続いて下方に実質上鉛直に延びる外周面154及び半径方向内方に向かって実質上水平に延びる下面156を有する。口頸部146の外周面には、更に、係止突条150の下方に位置するサポートリング158(かかるサポートリング158は当業者には周知の如く容器の搬送に利用される)も配設されている。 Figure 7 is a neck 146 of the container is shown. A mouth and neck portion 146 of a container that can be formed from an appropriate synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or glass has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and a male screw 148 and a male screw 148 on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth and neck portion 146. the stopping projections 150 are formed to be positioned below. The stopping projections 150 extending substantially horizontally toward the outer peripheral surface 154 and a radially inwardly extending substantially vertically downwardly following the arcuate top surface 152, top surface 152 having an outer diameter gradually increases downward It has a lower surface 156. Disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the neck 146, further, the support ring 158 located below of the stopping projections 150 (according support ring 158 to one skilled in the art is used for the transport of containers as is well known) is also Has been.

係止突条150の外周面の下部には周方向に間隔をおいて複数個の突出リブ162が形成されている。図示の実施形態においては、突出リブ162は係止突条150の外周面154の下端に形成されている。図7と共に図8を参照することによって明確に理解される如く、突出リブ162は軸線方向に延在する、好ましくは凸円弧形状の外面164を有する。 The lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the stopping projections 150 at intervals in the circumferential direction that are formed a plurality of projecting ribs 162. In the illustrated embodiment, the protruding rib 162 is formed on the lower end of the outer peripheral surface 154 of the locking protrusion 150. As clearly understood by referring to FIG. 8 in conjunction with FIG. 7, the protruding rib 162 has an outer surface 164 that extends in the axial direction, and preferably has a convex arc shape.

容器内に内容物を充填した後には口頸部146に容器蓋102が装着され、口頸部146が密封される。口頸部146に装着される容器蓋102は、図1に図示する容器蓋2と比べて突出リブ42が形成されていない点のみにおいて異なる形態のものでよい(図8及び図9においては、図1に示す容器蓋2の各部に対応する部位には、容器2の各部に付した数に100を加えた数を付している)。口頸部146に容器蓋102を装着する際には、口頸部146に容器蓋102を被嵌して容器蓋102を閉回転方向に回転せしめ、容器蓋102の雌螺条130を口頸部146の雄螺条148に螺合せしめる。   After filling the contents in the container, the container lid 102 is attached to the mouth and neck portion 146, and the mouth and neck portion 146 is sealed. The container lid 102 attached to the mouth-and-neck portion 146 may be different from the container lid 2 shown in FIG. 1 only in that the protruding rib 42 is not formed (in FIGS. 8 and 9, The number corresponding to each part of the container lid 2 shown in FIG. 1 is given by adding 100 to the number given to each part of the container 2). When the container lid 102 is attached to the mouth-and-neck portion 146, the container lid 102 is fitted on the mouth-and-neck portion 146, the container lid 102 is rotated in the closing rotation direction, and the female thread 130 of the container lid 102 is moved to the mouth-and-neck. The male thread 148 of the part 146 is screwed together.

内容物を消費するために口頸部146を開封する際には、容器蓋102を開方向に回転せしめる。かくすると、雄螺条148と雌螺条130の螺合が漸次解除され、スカート壁106の主部120は回転と共に軸線方向上方に移動せしめられる。一方、タンパーエビデント裾部122は係止突条132が口頸部146の係止突条150に係止せしめられる故に軸線方向上方への移動が阻止され、かくして破断ライン118の橋絡部126に応力が生成されて橋絡部126が破断され、タンパーエビデント裾部122がスカート壁106の主部120から切り離される。この際にはタンパーエビデント裾部122も幾分上昇せしめられるが、タンパーエビデント裾部122が上昇される初期段階においては環状傾斜面140が係止突条150の外周面に作用することによってタンパーエビデント裾部122が漸次半径方向外方に変位せしめられ、そしてタンパーエビデント裾部122が図8に図示する位置まで上昇せしめられると、周方向に間隔をおいて配設された突出リブ162の外面164のみに局部的に弾性的に係止せしめられる。図9を参照することによって理解さる如く、突出リブ162が存在しない領域においては、タンパーエビデント裾部122の内周面と係止突条150との間には間隙が存在する。従って、タンパーエビデント裾部122の内周面が口頸部146に形成されている係止突条150の外周面に周方向全体に渡って弾性的に係止する場合と比較して、口頸部146に形成されている係止突条150に対するタンパーエビデント裾部122の密着力は小さい。それ故に、橋絡部126が破断せしめられてタンパーエビデント裾部122がスカート壁106の主部120から分離されると、タンパーエビデント裾部122は上昇した位置に保持されることなく充分確実にサポートリング158によって支持される位置まで下降せしめられる。破断可能ライン118が破断された後においては、容器蓋102の主部120は回転と共に軸線方向上方に自由に移動せしめられて口頸部146から離脱され、かくして口頸部146が開封される。 When opening the mouth and neck 146 to consume the contents, the container lid 102 is rotated in the opening direction. As a result, the male screw 148 and the female screw 130 are gradually disengaged, and the main portion 120 of the skirt wall 106 is moved upward in the axial direction along with the rotation. On the other hand, the tamper evident bottom portion 122 moves in the axial direction upwards is prevented because the locking protrusions 132 is brought into engagement in the stopping projections 150 of the neck 146, thus bridges the fracture line 118 junction Stress is generated at 126, the bridging portion 126 is broken, and the tamper evidence skirt 122 is separated from the main portion 120 of the skirt wall 106. This time is slightly raised also tamper evident bottom portion 122 is in. In the initial stage of the tamper evident bottom portion 122 is raised annular inclined surface 140 is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the stopping projections 150 that When the tamper evidence skirt 122 is gradually displaced outward in the radial direction, and when the tamper evidence skirt 122 is raised to the position shown in FIG. 8, the circumferentially spaced protrusions are provided. Only the outer surface 164 of the rib 162 is locally elastically locked. Shiku monkey understood by reference to Figure 9, in the region where the protruding rib 162 is not present, a gap exists between the inner peripheral surface and the stopping projections 150 of the tamper evident bottom portion 122. Therefore, as compared with the case where the inner circumferential surface of the tamper evident bottom portion 122 is resiliently engaged with the outer peripheral surface over the entire circumferential direction of the stopping projections 150 are formed on the neck 146, adhesion of the tamper evident bottom portion 122 with respect to the stopping projections 150 are formed on the neck 146 is small. Therefore, when the bridging portion 126 is broken and the tamper evidence skirt 122 is separated from the main portion 120 of the skirt wall 106, the tamper evidence skirt 122 is sufficiently held without being held in the raised position. To a position supported by the support ring 158. After the breakable line 118 is broken, the main portion 120 of the container lid 102 is freely moved upward in the axial direction along with the rotation and detached from the mouth and neck portion 146, and thus the mouth and neck portion 146 is opened.

図10は突出リブ162の変形例を図示している。図10に示す突出リブ162は軸線方向に延在する外面ではなく軸線方向に延在する直線状外縁166を有する。所望ならば外縁166を凸円弧状等の曲線にすることもできる。図10に示す突出リブ162の場合には口頸部146を開封する際にタンパーエビデント裾部122の内周面が突出リブ162の外縁166に線乃至点接触することになり、係止突条150に対するタンパーエビデント裾部122の密着力が一層小さくなる。 FIG. 10 illustrates a modified example of the protruding rib 162. The protruding rib 162 shown in FIG. 10 has a linear outer edge 166 extending in the axial direction rather than an outer surface extending in the axial direction. If desired, the outer edge 166 can be curved, such as a convex arc. Will be the inner circumferential surface of the tamper evident bottom portion 122 is a line or point contact with the outer edge 166 of protruding ribs 162 upon opening the neck 146 in the case of the protruding ribs 162 shown in FIG. 10, the locking The adhesion force of the tamper evidence skirt 122 to the ridge 150 is further reduced.

2、102:容器蓋
4、104:天面壁
6、106:スカート壁
18、118:破断可能ライン
22、122:タンパーエビデント裾部
26、126:橋絡部
32、132:係止突条
38:上面
42:突出リブ
44:内面
46、146:口頸部
50、150:係止突条
60:内縁
162:突出リブ
164:外面
166:外縁
2, 102: Container lid 4, 104: Top wall 6, 106: Skirt wall 18, 118: Breakable line 22, 122: Tamper evidence hem 26, 126: Bridge 32, 132: Locking ridge
38: Upper surface
42: protruding rib
44: inner surface of 46,146: the mouth-and-neck portion 50, 150: the locking projections
60: Inner edge 162: Protruding rib 164: Outer surface 166: Outer edge

Claims (2)

円形天面壁と該天面壁の周縁から垂下する円筒形スカート壁とを具備し、該スカート壁には周方向に延在する周方向破断可能ラインが形成されていて、該スカート壁は該周方向破断可能ラインよりも上方の主部と該周方向破断可能ラインよりも下方のタンパーエビデント裾部とに区画されており、該主部の内周面には雌螺条が形成され、該タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面には周方向に間隔をおいて周方向に延びる複数個の係止突条が形成されており、該係止突条の各々は半径方向内方に向かって水平に或いは下方に傾斜して延出する上面を有する合成樹脂製容器蓋において、
該タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面における、該係止突条の上面に続く部位には、下方に向かって半径が漸次増大する逆円錐台形状である環状傾斜面が配設され、該傾斜面には周方向に間隔をおいて複数個の突出リブが形成されており、該突出リブの各々は該傾斜面における周方向に見て隣接する係止突条間の下端部であって且つ上下方向に見て該係止突条の該上面の半径方向外側部位及び/又は該係止突条の上面に続く部位に配置され、該突出リブは軸線方向に延在する内面を有している、ことを特徴とする合成樹脂製容器蓋。
A circular top wall and a cylindrical skirt wall depending from the periphery of the top wall, the skirt wall is formed with a circumferential breakable line extending in the circumferential direction, and the skirt wall is in the circumferential direction A main portion above the breakable line and a tamper evidence bottom below the circumferential breakable line are partitioned, and an internal thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main portion, and the tamper A plurality of locking ridges extending in the circumferential direction are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the evidence skirt, and each of the locking ridges is horizontally directed radially inward. Or a synthetic resin container lid having an upper surface extending obliquely downward,
An annular inclined surface having an inverted frustoconical shape whose radius gradually increases downward is disposed on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence skirt that follows the upper surface of the locking protrusion, and the inclined surface A plurality of projecting ribs are formed on the surface at intervals in the circumferential direction, and each of the projecting ribs is a lower end portion between adjacent locking projections when viewed in the circumferential direction on the inclined surface , and The protruding rib is disposed at a radially outer portion of the upper surface of the locking ridge and / or a portion following the upper surface of the locking ridge when viewed in the vertical direction, and the protruding rib has an inner surface extending in the axial direction. A synthetic resin container lid.
円形天面壁と該天面壁の周縁から垂下する円筒形スカート壁とを具備し、該スカート壁には周方向に延在する周方向破断可能ラインが形成されていて、該スカート壁は該周方向破断可能ラインよりも上方の主部と該周方向破断可能ラインよりも下方のタンパーエビデント裾部とに区画されており、該主部の内周面には雌螺条が形成され、該タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面には周方向に間隔をおいて周方向に延びる複数個の係止突条が形成されており、該係止突条の各々は半径方向内方に向かって水平に或いは下方に傾斜して延出する上面を有する合成樹脂製容器蓋において、
該タンパーエビデント裾部の内周面における、該係止突条の上面に続く部位には、下方に向かって半径が漸次増大する逆円錐台形状である環状傾斜面が配設され、該傾斜面には周方向に間隔をおいて複数個の突出リブが形成されており、該突出リブの各々は該傾斜面における周方向に見て隣接する係止突条間の下端部であって且つ上下方向に見て該係止突条の該上面の半径方向外側部位及び/又は該係止突条の上面に続く部位に配置され、該突出リブは軸線方向に延在する線状内縁を有している、ことを特徴とする合成樹脂製容器蓋。
A circular top wall and a cylindrical skirt wall depending from the periphery of the top wall, the skirt wall is formed with a circumferential breakable line extending in the circumferential direction, and the skirt wall is in the circumferential direction A main portion above the breakable line and a tamper evidence bottom below the circumferential breakable line are partitioned, and an internal thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main portion, and the tamper A plurality of locking ridges extending in the circumferential direction are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the evidence skirt, and each of the locking ridges is horizontally directed radially inward. Or a synthetic resin container lid having an upper surface extending obliquely downward,
An annular inclined surface having an inverted frustoconical shape whose radius gradually increases downward is disposed on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the tamper evidence skirt that follows the upper surface of the locking protrusion, and the inclined surface A plurality of projecting ribs are formed on the surface at intervals in the circumferential direction, and each of the projecting ribs is a lower end portion between adjacent locking projections when viewed in the circumferential direction on the inclined surface , and The protruding rib is disposed at a radially outer portion of the upper surface of the locking ridge and / or a portion following the upper surface of the locking ridge when viewed in the vertical direction, and the protruding rib has a linear inner edge extending in the axial direction. to which the synthetic resin container closure, characterized in that.
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