JP6309213B2 - 心電図信号に基づく焼灼の実時間評価 - Google Patents
心電図信号に基づく焼灼の実時間評価 Download PDFInfo
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- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1492—Probes or electrodes therefor having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00577—Ablation
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- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
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- A61B2018/00702—Power or energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00636—Sensing and controlling the application of energy
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Description
焼灼は、様々な心臓の状態を治療するための既知の技術である。焼灼処置において、体内プローブ、典型的にはカテーテルが、患者の心血管系の中に経皮的に挿入され、焼灼される組織の領域に向かって心臓の中に案内される。心臓焼灼は、カテーテルの遠位先端部がそれぞれ組織を局所的に凍結又は加熱するために使用され得る凍結焼灼法及び高周波(RF)焼灼療法など、様々なモダリティを用いて実施され得る。いずれの場合も、低電導度の破壊部が形成される。この破壊部は通常、頻脈性不整脈及び心房細動などの心機能不全を引き起こす、心臓の電気信号の欠陥経路を遮断するものである。
図1は、本発明の実施形態による心電図焼灼監視システム10を示す概略図である。システム10は、ECGシステム15と、操作者22がECG信号状態を観察するためのディスプレイモニター20と、受信したECGデータを監視するためのプロセッサ25とを備えている。いくつかの実施形態において、システムはまたECG体電極30を備えてもよく、そのECG体電極30は、患者33の身体に沿った種々の位置に置かれてもよく、またECG信号を監視する上で利用されてもよい。
(1) 心臓内の組織と接触するように構成された電極を備える体内プローブと、
前記電極から電気信号を受信し、前記電気信号中の、前記電極と接触している前記組織に起因する局所的成分を、前記信号への遠方界の寄与(remote-field contribution)と区別するように、そして、前記区別された局所的成分に応答して、前記組織に適用される治療処置を制御するように構成されたプロセッサと、を備える、機器。
(2) 前記治療処置は心臓焼灼療法を含む、実施態様1に記載の機器。
(3) 前記体内プローブは、前記心臓組織に焼灼信号を印加するように構成された付加的な電極を備える、実施態様1に記載の機器。
(4) 前記電極は、前記心臓内の前記組織に焼灼信号を印加する、実施態様1に記載の機器。
(5) 前記信号は、受信した心電図(ECG)信号を含む、実施態様1に記載の装置。
(7) 前記プロセッサは、前記受信信号の変化に応答して前記受信信号内の1つ又は2つ以上の時間間隔を識別することによって、前記局所的成分を区別するように構成されている、実施態様1に記載の機器。
(8) 前記プロセッサは、前記1つ又は2つ以上の識別済みの時間間隔の外側にある、1つ又は2つ以上の付加的な時間間隔に、前記受信信号の変化がないことを検知することによって、前記遠方界の寄与を区別するように構成されている、実施態様7に記載の機器。
(9) 前記プロセッサは、前記1つ又は2つ以上の識別済みの時間間隔における前記信号が、連続的な焼灼周期に応答しなくなったことを検知することによって、焼灼処置の終了を開始するように構成されている、実施態様7に記載の機器。
(10) 心臓内の組織と接触するように構成された電極を備える体内プローブから電気信号を受信することと、
前記電気信号中の、前記電極が接触している前記組織に起因する局所的成分を、前記信号への遠方界の寄与と区別することと、
前記区別された局所的成分に応答して、前記組織に適用される治療処置を制御することと、を含む、方法。
(12) 前記組織に適用される前記治療処置を制御することは、カテーテルを使用して、付加的な電極で前記組織に焼灼信号を印加することを含む、実施態様10に記載の方法。
(13) 前記組織に適用される前記治療処置を制御することは、前記電極で、前記心臓内の前記組織に焼灼信号を印加することを含む、実施態様10に記載の方法。
(14) 前記電気信号を受信することは、心電図(ECG)信号を受信することを含む、実施態様10に記載の方法。
(15) 前記局所的成分は、標的焼灼領域内の心臓電気活動に応答するものであり、前記遠方界の寄与は、前記心臓のうちの前記標的焼灼領域の外側にある領域で生成された心臓電気活動に応答するものである、実施態様10に記載の方法。
(17) 前記遠方界の寄与を区別することは、前記1つ又は2つ以上の識別済みの時間間隔の外側にある、1つ又は2つ以上の付加的な時間間隔に、前記受信信号の変化がないことを検知することを含む、実施態様16に記載の方法。
(18) 前記治療処置を制御することは、前記識別済みの時間間隔内の前記信号が連続的な焼灼周期に応答しなくなったことを検知したことに応答して、心臓焼灼処置の終了を開始することを含む、実施態様17に記載の方法。
Claims (8)
- 心臓内の組織と接触するように構成された電極を備える体内プローブと、
前記電極から電気信号を受信し、前記電気信号中の、前記電極と接触している前記組織に起因する局所的成分を、前記電気信号への遠方界の寄与と区別するように、そして、前記区別された局所的成分に応答して、前記組織に適用される治療処置を制御するように構成されたプロセッサと、を備え、
前記プロセッサは、前記受信した前記電気信号が焼灼に応答して変化する、1つ又は2つ以上の時間間隔を心周期内に定めることによって、前記局所的成分を識別するように構成されている、機器。 - 前記治療処置は心臓焼灼療法を含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記体内プローブは、前記心臓内の前記組織に焼灼信号を印加するように構成された付加的な電極を備える、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記電極は、前記心臓内の前記組織に焼灼信号を印加する、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記電気信号は、受信した心電図(ECG)信号を含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記局所的成分は、前記心臓内で標的焼灼領域内で生成された心臓電気活動に応答するものであり、前記遠方界の寄与は、前記心臓内で前記標的焼灼領域の外側で生成された心臓電気活動に応答するものである、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記プロセッサは、前記1つ又は2つ以上の時間間隔の外側にあり、前記受信した前記電気信号が焼灼に応答して変化しない、1つ又は2つ以上の付加的な時間間隔を前記心周期内に定めることによって、前記遠方界の寄与を区別するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記プロセッサは、前記1つ又は2つ以上の時間間隔における前記電気信号にさらなる変化がないことを確認することによって、焼灼処置の終了を開始するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の機器。
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US13/539,628 US9554847B2 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Real time assessment of ablation from electrocardiogram signals |
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CN (1) | CN103519884B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013206487B2 (ja) |
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EP2682064B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
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US9554847B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
AU2013206487A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
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