JP6307370B2 - Bottle - Google Patents

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JP6307370B2
JP6307370B2 JP2014135078A JP2014135078A JP6307370B2 JP 6307370 B2 JP6307370 B2 JP 6307370B2 JP 2014135078 A JP2014135078 A JP 2014135078A JP 2014135078 A JP2014135078 A JP 2014135078A JP 6307370 B2 JP6307370 B2 JP 6307370B2
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bottle
panel
shape
cross
body portion
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JP2016011156A (en
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田中 敏正
敏正 田中
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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本発明は、ボトルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bottle.

従来から、例えば下記特許文献1に示されるように、筒状の胴部に、径方向の内側に向けて窪むパネル部が周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成されるとともに、周方向で互いに隣り合うパネル部の間が柱部として形成されたボトルが知られている。   Conventionally, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, a plurality of panel portions that are recessed inward in the radial direction are formed in a cylindrical body portion at intervals in the circumferential direction, and are mutually connected in the circumferential direction. A bottle in which a space between adjacent panel portions is formed as a column portion is known.

特開2007−269359号公報JP 2007-269359 A

ところで、前記胴部を軸方向で寸断した横断面において、胴部の上下端の断面形状は、規定寸法で互いに同径の円形状とされる。これらの寸法を維持しつつ、ボトルの内容量を調整するためには、例えば胴部における前記パネル部を含む凹凸形状のサイズを変化させることが考えられる。
しかし、単に胴部の凹凸形状のサイズの変化でボトルの内容量を調整しようとすると、減圧吸収容量や強度が確保できなくなったり、ボトルの外観が損なわれる等の課題があり、外観寸法を維持しつつ、内容量の調整を行うことに改善の余地があった。
By the way, in the cross section obtained by cutting the body portion in the axial direction, the cross-sectional shapes of the upper and lower ends of the body portion are circular with the same size and the same diameter. In order to adjust the inner volume of the bottle while maintaining these dimensions, for example, it is conceivable to change the size of the concavo-convex shape including the panel portion in the body portion.
However, if you try to adjust the bottle volume simply by changing the size of the irregular shape of the body, there are problems such as being unable to secure the vacuum absorption capacity and strength, and damaging the appearance of the bottle, maintaining the external dimensions However, there was room for improvement in adjusting the internal capacity.

本発明は、このような事情を考慮してなされたもので、その目的は、規定の外径寸法を維持しつつ、かつ外観への影響を抑えた上で、内容量の調整量を大きくすることができるボトルを提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to increase the adjustment amount of the internal capacity while maintaining the prescribed outer diameter and suppressing the influence on the appearance. Is to provide a bottle that can.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明に係るボトルは、筒状の胴部と、前記胴部の軸方向の両端にそれぞれ連なる口部側筒部及び底部側筒部と、を備えるボトルにおいて、前記胴部には、軸方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い、前記胴部における軸方向と直交する横断面の形状を円形状と角形状との間で漸変させる漸変部が形成され、前記胴部に、径方向の内側に向けて窪むパネル部が周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成されるとともに、周方向で互いに隣り合う前記パネル部の間が柱部として形成され、前記柱部は、上方に向かうほど細身になるように形成されていることを特徴とする。
本発明に係るボトルによれば、胴部にその断面形状を円形状から角形状に漸変させる漸変部を形成することで、口部側筒部及び底部側筒部は規定寸法としてボトルの外径を変更せずに、ボトルの内容量の調整を行うことが可能となる。このため、ボトルの自販機適性等を維持しつつ、胴部に凹凸形状を形成するのみで内容量を調整する場合と比べて、ボトルの内容量の調整量を大きくすることができる。また、胴部の凹凸形状のサイズを適正に維持でき、ボトルの外観や減圧吸収容量等への影響を抑えることができる。
In order to achieve the above object, a bottle according to the present invention is a bottle comprising a cylindrical body, and a mouth side cylinder and a bottom side cylinder connected to both ends in the axial direction of the body. The body portion is formed with a gradually changing portion that gradually changes the shape of a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the body portion between a circular shape and a square shape from one side in the axial direction toward the other side. In the body portion, a plurality of panel portions that are recessed toward the inside in the radial direction are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a space between the panel portions adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction is formed as a column portion, the pillar portion is characterized that you have been formed to be slender enough upward.
According to the bottle of the present invention, by forming the gradually changing portion that gradually changes the cross-sectional shape from the circular shape to the square shape in the body portion, the mouth side cylindrical portion and the bottom side cylindrical portion are defined as the prescribed dimensions of the bottle. It is possible to adjust the inner volume of the bottle without changing the outer diameter. For this reason, the adjustment amount of the internal capacity of the bottle can be increased as compared with the case where the internal capacity is adjusted only by forming an uneven shape on the body while maintaining the suitability of the vending machine of the bottle. Moreover, the size of the uneven shape of the body portion can be properly maintained, and the influence on the appearance of the bottle, the reduced pressure absorption capacity, and the like can be suppressed.

本発明に係るボトルは、前記口部側筒部及び底部側筒部の横断面形状が円形状である構成であってもよい。
この場合、ボトルが軸中心に回転しても、口部側筒部及び底部側筒部が自動販売機等でガイドに接する際の状態が一定になるため、例えば口部側筒部及び底部側筒部の横断面形状が角形状である場合と比べて、自販機適性等を良好に維持することができる。
The bottle which concerns on this invention may be the structure by which the cross-sectional shape of the said mouth part side cylinder part and a bottom part side cylinder part is circular.
In this case, even when the bottle rotates about the axis, the state when the mouth side cylinder part and the bottom side cylinder part come into contact with the guide by the vending machine or the like is constant, so for example, the mouth side cylinder part and the bottom part side The vending machine suitability and the like can be favorably maintained as compared with the case where the cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical portion is a square shape.

また、本発明に係るボトルは、前記パネル部及び柱部が、周方向に傾斜するように形成される構成であってもよい。
この場合、ボトルの内圧の変化に伴うパネル部の径方向の変形に加え、胴部全体を捩じるように変形させて膨張又は収縮させて、内圧変化の吸収容量を高めることができる。また、パネル部間の柱部が胴部の補強リブとなり、径方向の力に対する抗力を高めて胴部の剛性を確保することができる。さらに、パネル部が周方向に傾斜するように形成されることで、パネル面積を大きく確保し、減圧吸収容量を大きくすることができる。
Furthermore, a bottle according to the present invention, prior Symbol panel portion and the pillar portion may be formed as configured to be inclined in the circumferential direction.
In this case, in addition to the deformation of the panel portion in the radial direction accompanying the change in the internal pressure of the bottle, the entire body portion can be deformed so as to be twisted and expanded or contracted to increase the absorption capacity of the internal pressure change. Moreover, the column part between panel parts becomes a reinforcement rib of a trunk | drum, and the resistance with respect to the force of radial direction can be raised, and the rigidity of a trunk | drum can be ensured. Furthermore, since the panel portion is formed so as to be inclined in the circumferential direction, a large panel area can be secured, and the reduced pressure absorption capacity can be increased.

本発明に係るボトルによれば、規定の外径寸法を維持しつつ、かつ外観への影響を抑えた上で、内容量の調整量を大きくしたボトルを提供することができる。   According to the bottle of the present invention, it is possible to provide a bottle in which the amount of adjustment of the internal capacity is increased while maintaining the prescribed outer diameter size and suppressing the influence on the appearance.

本発明の第一実施形態におけるボトルのパネル部を正面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the panel part of the bottle in 1st embodiment of this invention the front. 図1のボトルの柱部を正面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the pillar part of the bottle of FIG. 1 the front. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のD−D断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態におけるボトルのパネル部を正面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the panel part of the bottle in 2nd embodiment of this invention the front. 図7のボトルの柱部を正面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the pillar part of the bottle of FIG. 7 the front. 本発明の第三実施形態におけるボトルのパネル部を正面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the panel part of the bottle in 3rd embodiment of this invention the front. 図9のボトルの柱部を正面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the pillar part of the bottle of FIG. 9 the front. 本発明の第四実施形態におけるボトルのパネル部を正面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the panel part of the bottle in 4th embodiment of this invention the front. 図11のボトルの柱部を正面にした側面図である。It is the side view which made the pillar part of the bottle of FIG. 11 the front.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1、図2に示すボトル1は、図中上から順に、口部11、肩部12、胴部13、及び底部14を備える。これら11〜14は、それぞれの中心軸線を共通軸上に位置させた状態で、この共通軸方向の一方側から他方側に向けて連設される。ボトル1は、例えば2軸延伸ブロー成形によりポリエチレンテレフタレート等の合成樹脂材料で一体に形成される。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The bottle 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a mouth portion 11, a shoulder portion 12, a trunk portion 13, and a bottom portion 14 in order from the top in the drawings. These 11 to 14 are continuously provided from one side to the other side in the common axis direction in a state where the respective central axes are located on the common axis. The bottle 1 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate by, for example, biaxial stretch blow molding.

口部11、肩部12、胴部13、及び底部14は、それぞれの中心軸線が共通軸上に配置される。本実施形態では、前記共通軸をボトル軸Oといい、ボトル軸O方向に沿って口部11側を上側、底部14側を下側という。また、ボトル軸O方向から見た平面視でボトル軸Oに直交する方向を径方向といい、ボトル軸O回りに周回する方向を周方向という。   Each of the mouth portion 11, the shoulder portion 12, the trunk portion 13, and the bottom portion 14 has a central axis arranged on a common axis. In the present embodiment, the common axis is referred to as a bottle axis O, and the mouth 11 side is referred to as the upper side and the bottom 14 side is referred to as the lower side along the bottle axis O direction. In addition, a direction orthogonal to the bottle axis O in a plan view viewed from the bottle axis O direction is referred to as a radial direction, and a direction around the bottle axis O is referred to as a circumferential direction.

口部11は円筒状をなし、その外周面には雄ねじ部11aが形成され、不図示のキャップが着脱可能に螺着される。口部11の下端部外周には、フランジ状のネックリング11bが全周に渡って突設される。
肩部12は、口部11の下方で下方に向かうに従い漸次拡径するように形成される。図示の例では、肩部12は外側から見て凹状に形成される。
The mouth portion 11 has a cylindrical shape, and a male screw portion 11a is formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a cap (not shown) is detachably screwed. On the outer periphery of the lower end of the mouth portion 11, a flange-like neck ring 11b is provided so as to protrude over the entire circumference.
The shoulder portion 12 is formed so as to gradually increase in diameter as it goes downward below the mouth portion 11. In the illustrated example, the shoulder 12 is formed in a concave shape when viewed from the outside.

肩部12の下方には、円筒状の連結部(口部側筒部)15が連なる。連結部15は、そのボトル軸O方向中間部に形成した段差部15cを境に、ボトル軸O方向上側の拡径部15aとボトル軸O方向下側の縮径部15bとに分かれる。
連結部15の下方には、筒状の胴部13における円筒状の上端部21が連なる。連結部15の縮径部15bと胴部13の上端部21とは、互いに同径とされる。縮径部15bと上端部21との間には、径方向の内側に向けて窪む上周溝16が全周に渡って形成される。
A cylindrical connecting portion (mouth side tube portion) 15 is continuous below the shoulder portion 12. The connecting portion 15 is divided into an enlarged diameter portion 15a on the upper side in the bottle axis O direction and a reduced diameter portion 15b on the lower side in the bottle axis O direction, with a step portion 15c formed in the middle portion in the bottle axis O direction.
Below the connecting portion 15, a cylindrical upper end portion 21 of the cylindrical body portion 13 is continuous. The reduced diameter portion 15b of the connecting portion 15 and the upper end portion 21 of the body portion 13 have the same diameter. Between the reduced diameter portion 15b and the upper end portion 21, an upper peripheral groove 16 that is recessed toward the inside in the radial direction is formed over the entire circumference.

胴部13における円筒状の下端部24の下方には、有底円筒状の底部14のヒール部(底部側筒部)14aが連なる。胴部13の下端部24と底部14のヒール部14aとは、互いに同径とされ、かつ連結部15の拡径部15aとも同径とされる。下端部24とヒール部14aとの間には、径方向の内側に向けて窪む下周溝17が全周に渡って形成される。   A heel portion (bottom portion side cylindrical portion) 14 a of the bottomed cylindrical bottom portion 14 is continuous below the cylindrical lower end portion 24 of the body portion 13. The lower end portion 24 of the body portion 13 and the heel portion 14a of the bottom portion 14 have the same diameter, and the diameter-enlarged portion 15a of the connecting portion 15 has the same diameter. Between the lower end portion 24 and the heel portion 14a, a lower circumferential groove 17 that is recessed toward the inside in the radial direction is formed over the entire circumference.

底部14のヒール部14aは、連結部15の拡径部15aとともに、ボトル1の最大外径部を構成する。ヒール部14a及び拡径部15aは、ボトル1の製造ラインに対する適性や自動販売機に対する適性から規定の外径寸法に設定される。これにより、ボトル1の製造ライン上で安定して搬送できる等のメリットがあるとともに、自動販売機内でボトル1の動きを確実に規制できる等のメリットがある。   The heel portion 14 a of the bottom portion 14 constitutes the maximum outer diameter portion of the bottle 1 together with the enlarged diameter portion 15 a of the connecting portion 15. The heel portion 14a and the enlarged diameter portion 15a are set to a prescribed outer diameter size in view of suitability for the production line of the bottle 1 and suitability for a vending machine. Thereby, there is an advantage that the bottle 1 can be stably conveyed on the production line, and there is an advantage that the movement of the bottle 1 can be reliably regulated in the vending machine.

前記自動販売機は、コラム内のボトル通路にボトル落下を規制するストッパ片を設けた周知のものである。この自動販売機に適用し得る本実施形態のボトル1は、その上下の円筒部である連結部15及びヒール部14aにストッパ片を当接させる。これにより、ボトル1がストッパ片に落下不能に係止される。ヒール部14aの上方には下周溝17がボトル軸O方向で隣接し、連結部15の下方には上周溝16がボトル軸O方向で隣接する。これにより、連結部15及びヒール部14aの径方向内側への押圧変形が抑制され、ボトル1がストッパ位置をすり抜けて落下してしまうことが規制されて、ボトル1が安定して確実に保持される。   The vending machine is a known vending machine provided with a stopper piece for restricting the dropping of the bottle in the bottle passage in the column. In the bottle 1 of this embodiment that can be applied to this vending machine, a stopper piece is brought into contact with the connecting portion 15 and the heel portion 14a which are upper and lower cylindrical portions. Thereby, the bottle 1 is locked to the stopper piece so as not to drop. A lower circumferential groove 17 is adjacent in the bottle axis O direction above the heel portion 14a, and an upper circumferential groove 16 is adjacent in the bottle axis O direction below the connecting portion 15. Thereby, the pressure deformation to the inner side in the radial direction of the connecting portion 15 and the heel portion 14a is suppressed, and the bottle 1 is restricted from passing through the stopper position and dropped, and the bottle 1 is stably and reliably held. The

図3〜図6を併せて参照し、胴部13は、円筒状の上端部21と、上端部21の下方に第二段差部21aを介してやや縮径して連なり、第二段差部21aの下方でボトル軸O方向と直交する横断面の形状を円形状から概略六角形状に漸変させる第一漸変部22と、第一漸変部22の下方に連続的に連なり、第一漸変部22の下方で横断面形状を前記六角形状から円形状に漸変させる第二漸変部23と、第二漸変部23の下方に連なる円筒状の下端部24と、を有する。   3 to 6, the body 13 is connected to the cylindrical upper end 21 and the lower step 21 a with a slightly reduced diameter via the second step 21 a below the upper end 21. A first gradually changing portion 22 that gradually changes the shape of the cross section perpendicular to the bottle axis O direction from a circular shape to a substantially hexagonal shape below the first gradually changing portion 22, A second gradually changing portion 23 that gradually changes the cross-sectional shape from the hexagonal shape to the circular shape below the deforming portion 22 and a cylindrical lower end portion 24 that continues below the second gradually changing portion 23 are provided.

図3中符号R1は第二段差部21a直下の横断面における円形状の外径を示し、図4、図5中符号Kは第二漸変部23下側の横断面における前記六角形状を示し、図6中符号R2は第二漸変部23直下の横断面における円形状の外径を示す。本実施形態では、第一漸変部22と第二漸変部23との境は概ね胴部13のボトル軸O方向の中間位置にあるが、その位置は任意に設定可能である。   3 indicates a circular outer diameter in the cross section immediately below the second step portion 21a, and K in FIGS. 4 and 5 indicates the hexagonal shape in the cross section below the second gradually changing portion 23. 6 indicates a circular outer diameter in a cross section immediately below the second gradually changing portion 23. In the present embodiment, the boundary between the first gradually changing portion 22 and the second gradually changing portion 23 is substantially at the intermediate position of the body portion 13 in the bottle axis O direction, but the position can be arbitrarily set.

胴部13の横断面において、前記六角形状の各頂点25の周方向位置は、胴部13の上側から下側に向かうにつれて、周方向一側に向けて変化する。
これにより、胴部13の横断面における前記六角形状の各頂点25は、胴部13を径方向の外側から見た側面視(図1、図2)で、ボトル軸O方向に対して周方向に傾斜するように延びる稜線25aを呈する。具体的に、前記稜線25aは、上側に向かうほど上方から見て左回り(口部11に螺着するキャップを緩める方向)に位置するように、ボトル軸O方向に対して傾斜して延びる。前記頂点25には、径方向外側に向けて突となる丸面取りが施され、この面取り部分の周方向の両端をそれぞれ結ぶ二本の曲線が前記稜線25aとなって現れる。
In the cross section of the body portion 13, the circumferential position of each of the hexagonal vertices 25 changes toward one side in the circumferential direction as it goes from the upper side to the lower side of the body portion 13.
Thereby, each hexagonal vertex 25 in the cross section of the body part 13 is a circumferential direction with respect to the bottle axis O direction in a side view (FIGS. 1 and 2) when the body part 13 is viewed from the outside in the radial direction. A ridge line 25a extending so as to incline is presented. Specifically, the ridge line 25a extends obliquely with respect to the bottle axis O direction so as to be located counterclockwise as viewed from above (in the direction of loosening the cap screwed to the mouth portion 11) as it goes upward. The apex 25 has a round chamfer that protrudes outward in the radial direction, and two curves that connect both ends of the chamfered portion in the circumferential direction appear as the ridge line 25a.

胴部13のうち、ボトル軸O方向の中央よりも下方の部位に、最も細身のくびれ部26が形成される。胴部13は、上端部21からくびれ部26までの範囲では、下方に向かうほど細身になるように形成され、くびれ部26から下端部24までの範囲では、上方に向かうほど細身になるように形成される。   The narrowest neck portion 26 is formed in a portion of the body portion 13 below the center in the bottle axis O direction. The body portion 13 is formed so as to become thinner toward the lower side in the range from the upper end portion 21 to the constricted portion 26, and so as to become thinner toward the upper side in the range from the constricted portion 26 to the lower end portion 24. It is formed.

また、胴部13には、径方向内側に向けて段差状に窪むパネル部27が周方向に間隔を空けて等間隔に複数形成されるとともに、周方向で互いに隣り合うパネル部27の間が柱部28として形成される。各柱部28の外面の周方向中間部には、前記頂点25が位置している。すなわち、胴部13の横断面において、各柱部28の周方向位置は、胴部13の上側から下側に向かうにつれて、周方向一側に向けて変化する。
これにより、パネル部27及び柱部28は、胴部13を径方向の外側から見た側面視で、ボトル軸O方向に対して周方向に傾斜するように形成される。図示の例では、パネル部27の前記側面視の形状は、ボトル軸O方向に長く下辺がやや短い逆台形状とされる。各パネル部27の四つの角部は丸面取り状に湾曲し、内圧変化で変形した際にも応力集中を緩和する。
In addition, a plurality of panel portions 27 that are recessed stepwise toward the radially inner side are formed in the body portion 13 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and between the panel portions 27 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. Is formed as the column portion 28. The apex 25 is located at a circumferential intermediate portion of the outer surface of each column portion 28. That is, in the cross section of the trunk portion 13, the circumferential position of each column portion 28 changes toward the circumferential side as it goes from the upper side to the lower side of the trunk portion 13.
Thereby, the panel part 27 and the column part 28 are formed so that it may incline in the circumferential direction with respect to the bottle axis | shaft O direction by the side view which looked at the trunk | drum 13 from the radial direction outer side. In the illustrated example, the shape of the panel portion 27 in the side view is an inverted trapezoidal shape that is long in the bottle axis O direction and has a slightly short lower side. The four corners of each panel portion 27 are curved in a round chamfer shape, and relieve stress concentration even when deformed by a change in internal pressure.

柱部28は、パネル部27よりも狭い周方向幅でボトル軸O方向に延び、かつ上方に向かうほどやや細身となるように形成される。
各柱部28の外面と上下端部21,24のそれぞれの外面とは、互いに段差なく連なる。これにより、例えばボトル内圧の変化時等に各柱部28及び上下端部21,24の外面上で応力が集中する箇所が生じることを抑制する。
なお、くびれ部26を設けることで、パネル部27及び柱部28は、径方向にも若干傾斜することとなる。
The column part 28 is formed to extend in the bottle axis O direction with a narrower width in the circumferential direction than the panel part 27, and to become thinner as it goes upward.
The outer surface of each column portion 28 and the outer surfaces of the upper and lower end portions 21 and 24 are connected to each other without a step. Thereby, for example, when the internal pressure of the bottle changes, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a location where stress is concentrated on the outer surfaces of the column portions 28 and the upper and lower end portions 21 and 24.
By providing the constricted portion 26, the panel portion 27 and the column portion 28 are slightly inclined in the radial direction.

本実施形態では、筒状の胴部13に、一定方向に傾斜したパネル部27及び柱部28を周方向で等間隔に複数形成し、各パネル部27は周囲を段差で囲うようにして陥没状に形成することで、各パネル部27により胴部13に内圧変化吸収機能が付与される。
胴部13は、ボトル1内の減圧発生に伴うパネル部27の径方向内側への陥没変形に加え、胴部13全体が捩じれ変形するように縮径変形することで、より大きな減圧吸収機能を発揮する。逆に、胴部13は、パネル部27の径方向外側への膨出変形に加え、胴部13全体が捩じれ変形するように拡径変形することで、より大きな増圧吸収機能を発揮する。パネル部27が周方向に傾斜するように形成されることで、パネル面積を大きく確保可能となる。パネル部27間の柱部28は補強リブとして機能し、径方向の力に対する抗力を高めて胴部13の剛性を確保する。
In the present embodiment, a plurality of panel portions 27 and column portions 28 that are inclined in a certain direction are formed in the cylindrical body portion 13 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and each panel portion 27 is depressed so as to be surrounded by a step. By forming in a shape, the internal pressure change absorption function is imparted to the body portion 13 by each panel portion 27.
The barrel portion 13 is deformed in a reduced diameter so that the entire barrel portion 13 is twisted and deformed in addition to the inward deformation of the panel portion 27 due to the occurrence of decompression in the bottle 1, thereby providing a larger decompression absorption function. Demonstrate. On the contrary, the body part 13 exhibits a larger pressure increasing absorption function by being expanded and deformed so that the entire body part 13 is twisted and deformed in addition to the bulging deformation of the panel part 27 outward in the radial direction. By forming the panel portion 27 to be inclined in the circumferential direction, a large panel area can be secured. The column part 28 between the panel parts 27 functions as a reinforcing rib, and increases the resistance against the radial force to ensure the rigidity of the body part 13.

図1、図2を参照し、胴部13のうち、第二漸変部23と下端部24とは、径方向の外側から見た側面視で下方に凸の円弧状を呈する下端稜線部29を介して接続される。この下端稜線部29の最下端位置が第二漸変部23の最下端位置となる。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the second gradually changing portion 23 and the lower end portion 24 of the body portion 13 are lower end ridge line portions 29 that have a downwardly convex arc shape when viewed from the outside in the radial direction. Connected through. The lowest end position of the lower end ridge line portion 29 is the lowest end position of the second gradually changing portion 23.

以上説明したように、本実施形態におけるボトル1は、筒状の胴部13と、胴部13のボトル軸O方向の両端にそれぞれ連なる口部側筒部(連結部15)及び底部側筒部(ヒール部14a)と、を備え、胴部13には、ボトル軸O方向と直交する横断面で、ボトル軸O方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い胴部13の断面形状を円形状から角形状に漸変させる漸変部22,23が形成されることで、口部側筒部及び底部側筒部は規定寸法としてボトル1の外径を変更せずに、ボトル1の内容量の調整を行うことが可能となるため、ボトル1の自販機適性等を維持しつつ、胴部13に凹凸形状を形成するのみで内容量を調整する場合と比べて、ボトル1の内容量の調整量を大きくすることができる。
また、単に胴部13の凹凸形状のサイズの変化でボトル1の内容量を調整しようとすると、内容量の調整量が大きい場合、胴部13の外観が損なわれたりパネル部27や柱部28の機能が損なわれることが考えられるが、これに対し、本実施形態によれば、胴部13の凹凸形状のサイズを適正に維持でき、ボトル1の外観や胴部13の凹凸形状の機能への影響を抑えることができる。
As described above, the bottle 1 according to the present embodiment includes the cylindrical body 13, the mouth-side cylinder (connecting part 15) and the bottom-side cylinder that are connected to both ends of the body 13 in the bottle axis O direction. (The heel part 14a), and the body part 13 has a cross section perpendicular to the bottle axis O direction, and the cross-sectional shape of the body part 13 changes from a circular shape toward the other side in the bottle axis O direction. By forming the gradually changing portions 22 and 23 that gradually change into a square shape, the mouth side cylinder portion and the bottom portion side cylinder portion have the specified dimensions, and the inner diameter of the bottle 1 is not changed without changing the outer diameter of the bottle 1. Since the adjustment can be performed, the adjustment amount of the inner capacity of the bottle 1 is compared with the case where the inner capacity is adjusted only by forming an uneven shape on the body portion 13 while maintaining the suitability of the bottle 1 for the vending machine. Can be increased.
Further, if the inner volume of the bottle 1 is adjusted simply by changing the size of the concave and convex shape of the barrel portion 13, if the adjustment amount of the inner volume is large, the appearance of the barrel portion 13 may be damaged, or the panel portion 27 and the column portion 28. However, according to this embodiment, the size of the uneven shape of the body portion 13 can be appropriately maintained, and the appearance of the bottle 1 and the function of the uneven shape of the body portion 13 can be maintained. The influence of can be suppressed.

また、上記ボトル1は、口部側筒部(連結部15)及び底部側筒部(ヒール部14a)の横断面形状が円形状であることで、ボトル1が軸中心に回転しても、口部側筒部及び底部側筒部が自動販売機等でガイドに接する際の状態が一定になるため、口部側筒部及び底部側筒部の横断面形状が角形状である場合と比べて、自販機適性等を良好に維持することができる。   Further, the bottle 1 has a circular cross-sectional shape of the mouth side cylinder part (connecting part 15) and the bottom side cylinder part (heel part 14a), so that even if the bottle 1 rotates about the axis, Since the state when the mouth side cylinder part and the bottom side cylinder part are in contact with the guide by a vending machine or the like is constant, the cross-sectional shape of the mouth side cylinder part and the bottom side cylinder part is square compared to the case Thus, the suitability of the vending machine can be maintained well.

さらに、上記ボトル1は、胴部13に、径方向の内側に向けて窪むパネル部27が周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成されるとともに、周方向で互いに隣り合うパネル部27の間が柱部28として形成され、パネル部27及び柱部28が、周方向に傾斜するように形成されることで、ボトル1の内圧の変化に伴うパネル部27の径方向の変形に加え、胴部13全体を捩じるように変形させて膨張又は収縮させて、内圧変化の吸収容量を高めることができる。また、パネル部27間の柱部28が胴部13の補強リブとなり、径方向の力に対する抗力を高めて胴部13の剛性を確保することができる。さらに、パネル部27が周方向に傾斜するように形成されることで、パネル面積を大きく確保し、減圧吸収容量を大きくすることができる。   Further, the bottle 1 is formed with a plurality of panel portions 27 recessed in the radial direction toward the inner side in the radial direction at intervals in the circumferential direction, and between the panel portions 27 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. Formed as a column portion 28, the panel portion 27 and the column portion 28 are formed so as to be inclined in the circumferential direction, so that in addition to the deformation in the radial direction of the panel portion 27 accompanying the change in the internal pressure of the bottle 1, the body portion 13 can be deformed so as to be twisted and expanded or contracted to increase the absorption capacity of the internal pressure change. Moreover, the column part 28 between the panel parts 27 becomes a reinforcement rib of the trunk | drum 13, and the resistance with respect to the force of radial direction can be raised, and the rigidity of the trunk | drum 13 can be ensured. Furthermore, since the panel part 27 is formed so as to be inclined in the circumferential direction, a large panel area can be ensured and the reduced pressure absorption capacity can be increased.

<第二実施形態>
次に、本発明の第二実施形態について図7、図8を参照して説明する。
この実施形態のボトル101は、前記第一実施形態に対して、ボトル軸O方向で短くなった胴部113の上端部21と連結部15との間に円筒状の上側胴部113aを有する点で特に異なる。その他の、前記実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付して詳細説明は省略する。図7において、図3〜図6に対応する断面位置を図1と同一の断面線で示す。
<Second embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The bottle 101 of this embodiment has a cylindrical upper body portion 113a between the upper end portion 21 of the body portion 113 and the connecting portion 15 which are shorter in the bottle axis O direction than the first embodiment. Especially different. The other components that are the same as those in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. 7, cross-sectional positions corresponding to FIGS. 3 to 6 are indicated by the same cross-sectional lines as in FIG.

ボトル101上部の連結部15の下方には、縮径部15bと同径の上側胴部113aが連なる。連結部15と上側胴部113aとの間には、上周溝16が全周に渡って形成されるとともに、上側胴部113aの外周には、上周溝16と同様の第二周溝16a及び第三周溝16bが全周に渡って形成される。これらの周溝16,16a,16bは、ボトル軸O方向で等間隔に並び、上側胴部113a全体を補強して径方向の力に対する抗力を高める。また、ボトル101の内圧が変化したりボトル軸O方向の荷重が加わったときに、複数の周溝の溝幅が狭まる又は広がることで、ボトル101をボトル軸O方向に弾性変形させてもよい。   An upper body portion 113a having the same diameter as the reduced diameter portion 15b is connected to the lower portion of the connecting portion 15 at the upper portion of the bottle 101. An upper circumferential groove 16 is formed over the entire circumference between the connecting portion 15 and the upper body portion 113a, and a second circumferential groove 16a similar to the upper circumferential groove 16 is formed on the outer periphery of the upper body portion 113a. The third circumferential groove 16b is formed over the entire circumference. These circumferential grooves 16, 16a, and 16b are arranged at equal intervals in the bottle axis O direction, and reinforce the entire upper body 113a to increase a resistance against a radial force. Further, when the internal pressure of the bottle 101 changes or a load in the bottle axis O direction is applied, the bottle 101 may be elastically deformed in the bottle axis O direction by narrowing or widening the groove width of the plurality of circumferential grooves. .

胴部113は、第一実施形態に対して、上側胴部113aを設けた分だけボトル軸O方向で短縮したことを除き、第一実施形態と同様の構成を有する。ただし、図示の例では、胴部113の横断面の角形状の各頂点25が呈する稜線25a、並びに胴部113のパネル部27及び柱部28が、それぞれの上下端を周方向に第一実施形態と同等量だけ相対変位させるので、胴部113を径方向の外側から見た側面視で、前記稜線25a並びにパネル部27及び柱部28のボトル軸O方向に対する周方向の傾斜が大きい。なお、前記相対変位の量を調整して前記傾斜を第一実施形態と同等にしてもよい。   The body portion 113 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment except that the body portion 113 is shortened in the bottle axis O direction by an amount corresponding to the upper body portion 113a. However, in the example shown in the figure, the ridge line 25a exhibited by each of the square vertices 25 of the cross section of the body portion 113, and the panel portion 27 and the column portion 28 of the body portion 113 are first implemented in the circumferential direction at the respective upper and lower ends. Since the relative displacement is made by the same amount as the shape, the ridgeline 25a, the panel portion 27, and the column portion 28 are inclined in the circumferential direction with respect to the bottle axis O direction in a side view when the body 113 is viewed from the outside in the radial direction. The inclination may be made equal to that of the first embodiment by adjusting the amount of the relative displacement.

本実施形態のボトル101においても、第一実施形態と同様、ボトル軸O方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い胴部113の断面形状を円形状から角形状に漸変させる漸変部22,23が形成されることで、規定の外径寸法を維持しつつ、かつ外観への影響を抑えた上で、内容量の調整量を大きくすることができる。   Also in the bottle 101 of this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a gradually changing portion 22 that gradually changes the cross-sectional shape of the body portion 113 from a circular shape to a square shape as it goes from one side to the other side in the bottle axis O direction. By forming 23, it is possible to increase the adjustment amount of the internal capacity while maintaining the prescribed outer diameter and suppressing the influence on the appearance.

<第三実施形態>
次に、本発明の第三実施形態について図9、図10を参照して説明する。
この実施形態のボトル201は、前記第一実施形態に対して、胴部213の横断面における角形状の各頂点125が呈する稜線125a、並びに胴部213のパネル部127及び柱部128が、周方向に傾斜せず、周方向位置を一定にして形成される点で特に異なる。その他の、前記実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付して詳細説明は省略する。図9において、図3〜図6に対応する断面位置を図1と同一の断面線で示す。
<Third embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The bottle 201 of this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the ridgeline 125a exhibited by each of the corners 125 of the square shape in the cross section of the body portion 213, and the panel portion 127 and the column portion 128 of the body portion 213 are circumferential. It is particularly different in that it is not inclined in the direction and is formed with a constant circumferential position. The other components that are the same as those in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. 9, cross-sectional positions corresponding to FIGS. 3 to 6 are indicated by the same cross-sectional lines as in FIG.

胴部213は、円筒状の上端部21の下方に第二段差部21aを介してやや縮径して連なり、第二段差部21aの下方で横断面形状を円形状から概略六角形状に漸変させる第一漸変部22と、第一漸変部22の下方に連続的に連なり、第一漸変部22の下方で横断面形状を前記六角形状から円形状に漸変させる第二漸変部23と、を有する。第一漸変部22と第二漸変部23との境は概ね胴部213のボトル軸O方向の中間位置にある。   The body portion 213 is connected to the lower portion of the cylindrical upper end portion 21 with a slightly reduced diameter via the second step portion 21a, and the cross-sectional shape gradually changes from a circular shape to a substantially hexagonal shape below the second step portion 21a. A first gradually changing portion 22 that is continuously connected to a lower portion of the first gradually changing portion 22, and a second gradually changing portion that gradually changes the cross-sectional shape from the hexagonal shape to the circular shape below the first gradually changing portion 22. Part 23. The boundary between the first gradually changing portion 22 and the second gradually changing portion 23 is substantially at an intermediate position of the trunk portion 213 in the bottle axis O direction.

胴部213の横断面において、前記六角形状の各頂点125の周方向位置は、胴部13の上下に渡って一定であり、胴部13の上下位置に応じて変化することはない。
これにより、胴部213の横断面における前記六角形状の各頂点125が呈する稜線125aは、各稜線125aをそれぞれ径方向で正面から見たときに、ボトル軸O方向と略平行になるように形成される。前記頂点125には丸面取りが施され、この面取り部分の周方向の両端をそれぞれ結ぶ二本の曲線が前記稜線125aとなって現れる。
In the cross section of the body portion 213, the circumferential position of each of the hexagonal apexes 125 is constant over the top and bottom of the body portion 13 and does not change according to the vertical position of the body portion 13.
Thereby, the ridgeline 125a which each hexagonal vertex 125 in the cross section of the trunk | drum 213 exhibits is formed so that it may become substantially parallel to the bottle axis | shaft O direction when each ridgeline 125a is seen from the front in radial direction, respectively. Is done. The apex 125 is chamfered, and two curves that connect both ends in the circumferential direction of the chamfered portion appear as the ridgeline 125a.

胴部213のうち、ボトル軸O方向の中央よりも下方の部位に、最も細身のくびれ部26が形成される。胴部213は、上端部21からくびれ部26までの範囲では、下方に向かうほど細身になるように形成され、くびれ部26から下端部24までの範囲では、上方に向かうほど細身になるように形成される。   The narrowest constricted portion 26 is formed in a portion of the body 213 below the center in the bottle axis O direction. The body portion 213 is formed so as to become narrower in the range from the upper end portion 21 to the constricted portion 26, and to become thinner in the range from the constricted portion 26 to the lower end portion 24. It is formed.

また、胴部213には、径方向内側に向けて段差状に窪むパネル部127が周方向に間隔を空けて等間隔に複数形成されるとともに、周方向で互いに隣り合うパネル部127の間が柱部128として形成される。柱部128の外面の周方向中間部には、前記頂点125が位置している。パネル部127及び柱部128は、各パネル部127及び各柱部128をそれぞれ径方向で正面から見たときに、ボトル軸O方向と略平行になるように形成される。図示の例では、パネル部127の前記側面視の形状は、ボトル軸O方向に長く下辺がやや短い逆台形状とされる。   In addition, a plurality of panel portions 127 that are recessed stepwise toward the radially inner side are formed in the body portion 213 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and between the panel portions 127 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction. Is formed as the column portion 128. The apex 125 is located in the middle in the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the column part 128. The panel part 127 and the column part 128 are formed so as to be substantially parallel to the bottle axis O direction when the panel part 127 and each column part 128 are viewed from the front in the radial direction. In the illustrated example, the shape of the panel portion 127 in the side view is an inverted trapezoidal shape that is long in the bottle axis O direction and has a slightly lower bottom side.

柱部128は、パネル部127よりも狭い周方向幅でボトル軸O方向に延び、かつ上方に向かうほどやや細身となるように形成される。
各柱部128の外面と上下端部21,24のそれぞれの外面とは、互いに段差なく連なる。
なお、くびれ部26を設けることで、パネル部127及び柱部128は、径方向に若干傾斜することとなる。
The column portion 128 is formed to extend in the bottle axis O direction with a circumferential width narrower than that of the panel portion 127 and to become slightly thinner toward the upper side.
The outer surface of each column portion 128 and the outer surfaces of the upper and lower end portions 21 and 24 are connected to each other without a step.
By providing the constricted portion 26, the panel portion 127 and the column portion 128 are slightly inclined in the radial direction.

本実施形態のボトル201においても、第一実施形態と同様、ボトル軸O方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い胴部213の断面形状を円形状から角形状に漸変させる漸変部22,23が形成されることで、規定の外径寸法を維持しつつ、かつ外観への影響を抑えた上で、内容量の調整量を大きくすることができる。   Also in the bottle 201 of the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, a gradually changing portion 22 that gradually changes the cross-sectional shape of the body portion 213 from a circular shape to an angular shape as it goes from one side to the other side in the bottle axis O direction. By forming 23, it is possible to increase the adjustment amount of the internal capacity while maintaining the prescribed outer diameter and suppressing the influence on the appearance.

<第四実施形態>
次に、本発明の第四実施形態について図11、図12を参照して説明する。
この実施形態のボトル301は、前記第一実施形態に対して、ボトル軸O方向で短くなった胴部313の上端部21と連結部15との間に前記上側胴部113aを有するとともに、胴部313の横断面における角形状の各頂点125が呈する稜線125a、並びに胴部313のパネル部127及び柱部128が、周方向に傾斜せず、周方向位置を一定にして形成される点で特に異なる。その他の、前記実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付して詳細説明は省略する。図11において、図3〜図6に対応する断面位置を図1と同一の断面線で示す。
<Fourth embodiment>
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The bottle 301 of this embodiment has the upper body 113a between the upper end 21 of the body 313 shortened in the bottle axis O direction and the connecting portion 15 with respect to the first embodiment, and The ridgeline 125a that each vertex 125 of the square shape in the cross section of the part 313 presents, and the panel part 127 and the pillar part 128 of the trunk part 313 are not inclined in the circumferential direction but are formed with a constant circumferential position. Especially different. The other components that are the same as those in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. 11, cross-sectional positions corresponding to FIGS. 3 to 6 are indicated by the same cross-sectional lines as in FIG.

ボトル301上部の連結部15の下方には、縮径部15bと同径の上側胴部113aが連なり、連結部15と上側胴部113aとの間には上周溝16が全周に渡って形成され、上側胴部113aの外周には第二周溝16a及び第三周溝16bが全周に渡って形成される。
胴部313は、第一実施形態に対して上側胴部113aを設けた分だけボトル軸O方向で短縮し、かつ前記稜線125a並びにパネル部127及び柱部128が、これらをそれぞれ径方向で正面から見たときに、ボトル軸O方向と略平行になるように形成される点を除き、第一実施形態と同様の構成を有する。
An upper body 113a having the same diameter as that of the reduced diameter portion 15b is connected to the lower portion of the upper portion of the bottle 301, and the upper circumferential groove 16 extends between the connection portion 15 and the upper body 113a. The second circumferential groove 16a and the third circumferential groove 16b are formed over the entire circumference of the upper body 113a.
The barrel portion 313 is shortened in the bottle axis O direction by the amount of the upper barrel portion 113a with respect to the first embodiment, and the ridgeline 125a, the panel portion 127, and the column portion 128 are each front in the radial direction. When viewed from the above, it has the same configuration as the first embodiment except that it is formed so as to be substantially parallel to the bottle axis O direction.

本実施形態のボトル301においても、第一実施形態と同様、ボトル軸O方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い胴部313の断面形状を円形状から角形状に漸変させる漸変部22,23が形成されることで、規定の外径寸法を維持しつつ、かつ外観への影響を抑えた上で、内容量の調整量を大きくすることができる。   Also in the bottle 301 of the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the gradually changing portion 22 that gradually changes the cross-sectional shape of the body portion 313 from a circular shape to an angular shape as it goes from one side to the other side in the bottle axis O direction. By forming 23, it is possible to increase the adjustment amount of the internal capacity while maintaining the prescribed outer diameter and suppressing the influence on the appearance.

なお、本発明の技術範囲は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の変更を加えることが可能である。
例えば、上記実施形態では、ボトルの一例として、口部側筒部及び底部側筒部の横断面が円形状で、この円形状が胴部のボトル軸O方向中間部で角形状となるように漸変部を設ける構成としたが、口部側筒部及び底部側筒部の横断面が角形状で、この角形状が胴部のボトル軸O方向中間部で円形状となるように漸変部を設ける構成としてもよい。
ボトルを形成する合成樹脂材料は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートに限らず、ポリエチレンナフタレート、非晶成ポリエステル等、又はこれらのブレンド材料等、適宜変更してもよい。
ボトルは単層構造体に限らず中間層を有する積層構造体としてもよい。中間層としては、例えばガスバリア性を有する樹脂材料からなる層、再生材からなる層、若しくは酸素吸収性を有する樹脂材料からなる層等が挙げられる。
その他、本発明の趣旨に逸脱しない範囲で、前記実施形態における構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換えることは適宜可能である。
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, as an example of the bottle, the cross-section of the mouth side cylinder part and the bottom side cylinder part is circular, and this circular shape is square at the middle part of the barrel in the bottle axis O direction. Although the gradual change part is provided, the cross-section of the mouth side cylinder part and the bottom part side cylinder part is square, and this square shape is gradually changed so as to be circular at the middle part in the bottle axis O direction of the body part. It is good also as a structure which provides a part.
The synthetic resin material forming the bottle is not limited to polyethylene terephthalate, but may be appropriately changed to polyethylene naphthalate, amorphous polyester, or a blended material thereof.
The bottle is not limited to a single layer structure, and may be a laminated structure having an intermediate layer. Examples of the intermediate layer include a layer made of a resin material having a gas barrier property, a layer made of a recycled material, or a layer made of a resin material having an oxygen absorption property.
In addition, it is possible to appropriately replace the components in the embodiment with known components without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1,101,201,301 ボトル
13,113,213,313 胴部
14a ヒール部(底部側筒部)
15 連結部(口部側筒部)
22 第一漸変部(漸変部)
23 第二漸変部(漸変部)
27,127 パネル部
28,128 柱部
O ボトル軸
1,101,201,301 Bottle 13,113,213,313 Body 14a Heel (bottom side cylinder)
15 Connecting part (mouth side tube part)
22 First gradually changing part (gradually changing part)
23 Second gradually changing part (gradually changing part)
27,127 Panel part 28,128 Column part O Bottle shaft

Claims (3)

筒状の胴部と、前記胴部の軸方向の両端にそれぞれ連なる口部側筒部及び底部側筒部と、を備えるボトルにおいて、
前記胴部には、軸方向の一方側から他方側に向かうに従い、前記胴部における軸方向と直交する横断面の形状を円形状と角形状との間で漸変させる漸変部が形成され
前記胴部に、径方向の内側に向けて窪むパネル部が周方向に間隔を空けて複数形成されるとともに、周方向で互いに隣り合う前記パネル部の間が柱部として形成され、
前記柱部は、上方に向かうほど細身になるように形成されていることを特徴とするボトル。
In a bottle comprising a cylindrical body, and a mouth side cylinder and a bottom side cylinder connected to both ends in the axial direction of the body,
The body portion is formed with a gradually changing portion that gradually changes the shape of a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the body portion between a circular shape and a square shape from one side in the axial direction toward the other side. ,
In the body portion, a plurality of panel portions that are recessed toward the inside in the radial direction are formed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and between the panel portions adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are formed as column portions,
The pillar portion, a bottle characterized that you have been formed to be slender enough upward.
前記口部側筒部及び底部側筒部の横断面形状が円形状であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボトル。   The bottle according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the mouth side cylinder part and the bottom side cylinder part is a circular shape. 記パネル部及び柱部が、周方向に傾斜するように形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のボトル。 Bottle according to claim 1 or 2 before Symbol panel portion and the pillar portion, characterized in that it is formed to be inclined in the circumferential direction.
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