JP6305767B2 - Conveyor and weighing device - Google Patents

Conveyor and weighing device Download PDF

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JP6305767B2
JP6305767B2 JP2014002151A JP2014002151A JP6305767B2 JP 6305767 B2 JP6305767 B2 JP 6305767B2 JP 2014002151 A JP2014002151 A JP 2014002151A JP 2014002151 A JP2014002151 A JP 2014002151A JP 6305767 B2 JP6305767 B2 JP 6305767B2
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良二 川野
良二 川野
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Yamato Scale Co Ltd
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本発明は、搬送コンベヤ及びこれを備える計量装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a transport conveyor and a weighing device including the same.

計量装置に用いられる搬送コンベヤとしては、例えば特許文献1に示されているように、ローラ状に形成された駆動プーリと従動プーリとに亘って幅広のコンベヤベルトを巻き掛け、駆動プーリの支軸の両端部を、コンベヤフレームの両側壁の搬送方向の下流側の端部にそれぞれ形成した溝状の係合凹部に、その開口端から嵌め込み支持するようにしたものがある。   As a conveyor for use in a weighing device, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a wide conveyor belt is wound around a drive pulley and a driven pulley formed in a roller shape, and a support shaft of the drive pulley. Are fitted and supported from their open ends into groove-like engaging recesses formed respectively at the downstream end portions of the both side walls of the conveyor frame in the conveying direction.

特開2010−37073号公報JP 2010-37073 A

計量装置は、様々な用途に用いられるのであり、例えば、食品の計量用途で用いられる場合には、衛生管理のため、計量装置の搬送コンベヤを、頻繁に洗浄する必要がある。この場合、コンベヤベルトを取り外すことがあり、この際、上記特許文献1のように、駆動プーリの支軸の両端部を、コンベヤフレームの両側壁の搬送方向に端部に設けた溝状の係合凹部に挿入支持する軸支構造とすることで、工具などを用いることなく駆動プーリを容易に着脱できるものとなり、取扱い性の点で有利となる。   The weighing device is used in various applications. For example, when used in a food weighing application, it is necessary to frequently clean the conveyor of the weighing device for hygiene management. In this case, the conveyor belt may be removed. At this time, as in Patent Document 1, the both ends of the drive pulley support shaft are groove-like engagements provided at the ends in the conveying direction of both side walls of the conveyor frame. By adopting a shaft support structure that is inserted and supported in the combined recess, the drive pulley can be easily attached and detached without using a tool or the like, which is advantageous in terms of handling.

しかし、駆動プーリの支軸の両端をコンベヤフレームの係合凹部に単に挿入して支持するだけであると、コンベヤベルトを取り外した状態で不用意にコンベヤフレームを傾けた際に、駆動プーリが自重で係合凹部から脱落してしまう虞がある。特に、駆動プーリがステンレス鋼で製作されて重量が大きい場合には一層脱落しやすくなる。   However, if both ends of the spindle of the drive pulley are simply inserted into and supported by the engagement recesses of the conveyor frame, the drive pulley will self-weight when inadvertently tilting the conveyor frame with the conveyor belt removed. There is a risk that it will fall out of the engaging recess. In particular, when the driving pulley is made of stainless steel and has a large weight, the driving pulley is more easily dropped.

また、計量装置の計量コンベヤとして用いられる搬送コンベヤにおいては、駆動プーリは、予めその動的バランスが調整されており、係合凹部から脱落した駆動プーリが床面などに落ちてしまうと、その衝撃で変形や傷が発生して動的バランスが崩れてしまい、重量計測に悪影響を及ぼすことになる。更に、コンベヤフレームに装着された状態の駆動プーリは、駆動振動や駆動騒音の発生を防止するためにしっかりと固定されていることも必要である。   Further, in a transport conveyor used as a weighing conveyor of a weighing device, the dynamic balance of the drive pulley is adjusted in advance, and if the drive pulley dropped from the engagement recess falls on the floor surface, the impact is Therefore, deformation and scratches occur and the dynamic balance is lost, which adversely affects weight measurement. Furthermore, the drive pulley mounted on the conveyor frame needs to be firmly fixed in order to prevent generation of drive vibration and drive noise.

そこで、上記特許文献1では、駆動プーリの支軸の両端部を挿入支持する係合凹部の入口側の内面に微小な隆起部を形成し、この隆起部を乗り越えて支軸端部を係合凹部に挿入して嵌め込むことで、駆動プーリの不用意な脱落を未然に防止するようにしている。   Therefore, in Patent Document 1, a minute ridge is formed on the inner surface on the inlet side of the engagement recess for inserting and supporting both ends of the spindle of the drive pulley, and the spindle end is engaged by overcoming this ridge. The drive pulley is prevented from inadvertently falling off by being inserted into the recess.

しかしながら、上記隆起部は、駆動プーリの支軸の端部に当接することで脱落を抑止するものであるので、隆起部の加工精度によっては支軸の端部と隆起部との間に微細な隙間が発生して駆動振動や駆動騒音が生じるなどの不具合がある。このため、隆起部を高い精度で形成する必要があり、隆起部を形成するための加工コストが上昇するといった課題がある。   However, since the above-mentioned bulging portion is intended to prevent dropping by abutting against the end portion of the spindle of the drive pulley, depending on the processing accuracy of the bulging portion, there is a minute gap between the end portion of the spindle and the bulging portion. There are problems such as driving vibration and driving noise caused by gaps. For this reason, it is necessary to form a raised part with high precision, and there exists a subject that the processing cost for forming a raised part rises.

また、当初は支軸の端部と隆起部が適正に接触していても、繰り返し駆動プーリが脱着されることで隆起部が摩滅し、支軸端部と隆起部との間に隙間が発生するのみならず、駆動プーリの脱落抑止機能自体も低下することになり、必ずしも所期の機能を長期間維持することができないものであった。   In addition, even if the end of the support shaft and the raised portion are in proper contact with each other at the beginning, the raised pulley is worn away by repeatedly removing the drive pulley, and a gap is generated between the end of the support shaft and the raised portion. In addition, the drive pulley drop-off preventing function itself is also lowered, and the desired function cannot always be maintained for a long time.

本発明は、このような実情に着目してなされたものであって、プーリをコンベヤフレームに容易に着脱できるものでありながら、プーリが不用意にコンベヤフレームから外れて落下することを抑止する機能を長期間維持することができる搬送コンベヤ及びこれを備えた計量装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made by paying attention to such a situation, and is capable of easily removing the pulley from the conveyor frame, while preventing the pulley from inadvertently falling off the conveyor frame. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transport conveyor capable of maintaining the temperature for a long time and a weighing device equipped with the transport conveyor.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明では、次のように構成している。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.

(1)本発明の搬送コンベヤは、搬送方向に沿ってその両側に位置する一対のプーリと、前記一対のプーリが取り付けられるコンベヤフレームと、前記一対のプーリに亘って巻回される搬送ベルトとを備える搬送コンベヤであって、
前記一対のプーリの内の一方のプーリは、支軸と、該支軸に回転自在に支持された筒軸状のプーリ本体とを備え、前記支軸の前記プーリ本体の両端から突出した両突出部に、外周に扁平係合面を有する係合軸端部を形成し、
前記コンベヤフレームにおける搬送方向一端側の両側部に設けた両軸支部に、前記一方のプーリの前記支軸の前記扁平係合面に係合する扁平係合面を有する係合凹部を形成し、
前記支軸における一方の係合軸端部の扁平係合面とこれに係合する一方の係合凹部の扁平係合面との係合方向と、前記支軸における他方の係合軸端部の扁平係合面とこれに係合する他方の係合凹部の扁平係合面との係合方向とに角度差があることを特徴とする。
(1) The transport conveyor of the present invention includes a pair of pulleys positioned on both sides of the transport direction, a conveyor frame to which the pair of pulleys are attached, and a transport belt wound around the pair of pulleys. A transport conveyor comprising:
One pulley of the pair of pulleys includes a support shaft and a cylindrical shaft-shaped pulley body rotatably supported by the support shaft, and both protrusions of the support shaft protruding from both ends of the pulley body. Forming an engagement shaft end portion having a flat engagement surface on the outer periphery,
An engagement recess having a flat engagement surface that engages with the flat engagement surface of the support shaft of the one pulley is formed on both shaft support portions provided on both sides on one end side in the transport direction of the conveyor frame,
The engagement direction between the flat engagement surface of one end of the engagement shaft on the support shaft and the flat engagement surface of the one engagement recess engaged with the engagement shaft, and the other engagement shaft end of the support shaft There is an angle difference between the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface and the flat engagement surface of the other engagement recess engaged therewith.

本発明によると、一方のプーリの支軸の両端の係合軸端部を、コンベヤフレームの両軸支部の係合凹部に挿入支持するに際には、支軸両端における係合部位の係合方向の角度がずれるために、両軸支部を歪ませながら両係合軸端部をそれぞれ両係合凹部に圧入することになる。このようにして圧入された状態では、歪み変形した軸支部の弾性復元力によって支軸にねじり応力が作用し、両係合凹部における各扁平係合面と、両係合軸端部の各扁平係合面とがそれぞれ強制的に圧接された状態となる。   According to the present invention, when inserting and supporting the engagement shaft end portions at both ends of the support shaft of one pulley in the engagement recesses of both shaft support portions of the conveyor frame, the engagement portions at both ends of the support shaft are engaged. Since the angle of the direction is shifted, both end portions of the engagement shafts are press-fitted into the engagement recesses while the shaft support portions are distorted. In the state of being press-fitted in this manner, the torsional stress acts on the support shaft due to the elastic restoring force of the strained and deformed shaft support portion, and the flat engagement surfaces in both engagement recesses and the flat shapes at both engagement shaft end portions. Each of the engagement surfaces is forcibly pressed.

このように両係合凹部における扁平係合面と、両係合軸端部における扁平係合面とが強制圧接されることで圧接部位に摩擦抵抗がもたらされ、支軸が係合凹部から抜け出すことが抑制される。従って、搬送ベルトを取り外した状態のコンベヤフレームが取り外される際に、コンベヤフレームが、不用意に一方のプーリ側が下方となるように多少傾けられても、一方のプーリが自重によって軸支部から抜け外れるようなことが防止される。   In this way, the flat engagement surfaces in both engagement recesses and the flat engagement surfaces at both engagement shaft end portions are forcibly pressed to bring frictional resistance to the press contact portion, and the support shaft is moved from the engagement recess. The escape is suppressed. Therefore, when the conveyor frame with the conveyor belt removed is removed, even if the conveyor frame is inadvertently tilted slightly so that one of the pulleys is on the lower side, one of the pulleys is pulled out of the shaft support by its own weight. This is prevented.

また、係合軸端部の扁平係合面と係合凹部の扁平係合面とによる面摩擦によって駆動プーリの自重脱落を阻止する摩擦抵抗がもたらされるので、駆動プーリが繰り返し着脱されても摩擦発生箇所である係合面での摩耗はほとんど無く、長期間に亘って脱落抑止機能が発揮される。   In addition, friction between the flat engagement surface of the engagement shaft end and the flat engagement surface of the engagement recess provides frictional resistance that prevents the drive pulley from falling off its own weight. There is almost no wear on the engagement surface, which is the occurrence location, and the drop-off prevention function is exhibited over a long period of time.

(2)本発明の好ましい実施態様では、前記一対のプーリが、搬送方向に沿って一方側に位置する駆動プーリと、他方側に位置する従動プーリとからなり、前記一方のプーリが、前記駆動プーリである。   (2) In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pair of pulleys includes a driving pulley located on one side along the conveying direction and a driven pulley located on the other side, and the one pulley is the driving pulley. It is a pulley.

この実施態様によると、駆動プーリをコンベヤフレームに容易に着脱できる一方、従動プーリの位置調節によって搬送ベルトの張力を調整するといったことが可能となる。   According to this embodiment, the drive pulley can be easily attached to and detached from the conveyor frame, while the tension of the conveyor belt can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the driven pulley.

(3)本発明の他の実施態様では、前記両軸支部における一方の係合凹部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向と、他方の係合凹部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向とを同方向とし、前記支軸における一方の係合軸端部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向と、他方の係合軸端部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向とに角度差がある。 (3) In another embodiment of the present invention, the engaging direction of the flat engaging surface of one of the engaging recesses in both the shaft support, the engagement direction of the flat engaging face of the other engagement recess In the same direction, and there is an angle difference between the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface at one end of the engagement shaft and the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface at the end of the other engagement shaft. is there.

この実施態様によると、支軸の両端部に切削加工を施して扁平係合面を有する係合軸端部を形成する工程において、一方の係合軸端部を加工した後、支軸を所定角度だけ回動して他方の係合軸端部を加工することで、抜け止め機能を発揮する所望の係合軸端部を支軸の両端に形成することができる。   According to this embodiment, in the step of cutting the both ends of the support shaft to form the engagement shaft end portion having the flat engagement surface, after processing one of the engagement shaft end portions, the support shaft is predetermined. By rotating the angle of the other engagement shaft and turning the other end of the engagement shaft, desired engagement shaft ends exhibiting a retaining function can be formed at both ends of the support shaft.

(4)本発明の更に他の実施態様では、前記支軸における一方の係合軸端部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向と、他方の係合軸端部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向とを同方向とし、前記両軸支部における一方の前記係合凹部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向と、他方の前記係合凹部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向とに角度差がある。 (4) In still another embodiment of the present invention, the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface of one engagement shaft end portion of the support shaft and the flat engagement surface of the other engagement shaft end portion are and an engaging direction and the same direction, the engaging direction of the flat engaging surface of one of the engaging recesses in both the shaft support, in the direction of engagement of the flat engaging surface of the other of said engaging recess There is an angle difference.

この実施態様によると、支軸の両端に同じ切削加工を施して同仕様の係合軸端部をそれぞれ形成し、コンベヤフレーム側の軸支部だけを僅かに改造すればよい。   According to this embodiment, the same cutting process is performed on both ends of the support shaft to form engagement shaft end portions of the same specification, and only the shaft support portion on the conveyor frame side needs to be slightly modified.

(5)本発明の計量装置は、本発明の搬送コンベヤと、この搬送コンベヤによって搬送される被計量物の重量を計量する計量手段とを備える。    (5) The weighing device of the present invention comprises the transport conveyor of the present invention and a weighing means for weighing the object to be weighed transported by the transport conveyor.

本発明によると、計量コンベヤである搬送コンベヤの取り扱い性が向上し、清掃作業などのメンテナンス性を高めることができる。   According to the present invention, the handling property of the transfer conveyor which is a weighing conveyor is improved, and the maintenance property such as a cleaning operation can be improved.

このように、本発明によれば、一方のプーリを工具なしでコンベヤフレームに容易に着脱することができるものでありながら、前記プーリが不用意にコンベヤフレームから外れて落下するような事態を未然に回避することができる。   Thus, according to the present invention, one pulley can be easily attached to and detached from the conveyor frame without a tool, but a situation in which the pulley is inadvertently detached from the conveyor frame and falls is unforeseen. Can be avoided.

図1は本発明の一実施形態の計量装置の全体斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a weighing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は計量コンベヤの平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the weighing conveyor. 図3は計量コンベヤのベルト取外し状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where the belt of the weighing conveyor is removed. 図4は(a)駆動プーリの横断平面図と、(b)従動プーリの一部を切欠いた平面図である。FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional plan view of the drive pulley, and FIG. 4B is a plan view in which a portion of the driven pulley is cut away. 図5は(a)駆動プーリ、(b)従動プーリの斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of (a) a driving pulley and (b) a driven pulley. 図6は駆動プーリにおける軸支部位の横断平面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view of a shaft support portion in the drive pulley. 図7は駆動プーリの軸支部位を対比説明する側面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view illustrating a shaft support portion of the drive pulley for comparison. 図8は従動プーリの支持構造を示す平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the support structure of the driven pulley. 図9は従動プーリの支持を解除した状態の平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which the support of the driven pulley is released. 図10は図8におけるA-A断面図である。10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 図11は従動プーリの支持構造を上方に移動させた状態の縦断側面図である。FIG. 11 is a longitudinal side view of the driven pulley supporting structure moved upward. 図12は従動プーリの支持構造の斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the driven pulley support structure. 図13は従動プーリの支持構造の斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the support structure of the driven pulley. 図14は駆動プーリにおける軸支部位の別実施形態を対比説明する側面図である。FIG. 14 is a side view for explaining another embodiment of the shaft support portion in the drive pulley.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1に、本発明の一実施形態に係る計量装置の全体が示されている。この実施形態では、計量装置として重量選別機に適用して説明する。この重量選別機は、例えば、被計量物搬送ラインの途中などに設置して使用するものであり、搬送コンベヤである計量コンベヤ1、この計量コンベヤ1に被計量物を搬入する搬入コンベヤ2、ロードセル等の荷重センサを備える計量手段としての荷重計測部3、及び、重量選別のための境界重量値などの各種の設定を行う共に、計量結果等を表示する操作設定表示器4、などを、床置き設置した基台5に装備して構成されている。計量コンベヤ1は、駆動プーリ7と従動プーリ8との一対のプーリを備え、両プーリ7,8に亘って搬送ベルト9が巻回されている。   FIG. 1 shows an entire weighing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, description will be made by applying to a weight sorter as a weighing device. This weight sorter is used, for example, by being installed in the middle of an object transportation line, etc., and includes a weighing conveyor 1 that is a conveyor, a carry-in conveyor 2 that carries objects to be weighed into the weighing conveyor 1, and a load cell. A load measuring unit 3 as a weighing means including a load sensor such as an operation setting display 4 for performing various settings such as a boundary weight value for weight selection and displaying a measurement result, etc. It is equipped with the installed base 5. The weighing conveyor 1 includes a pair of pulleys of a driving pulley 7 and a driven pulley 8, and a conveyor belt 9 is wound around the pulleys 7 and 8.

この重量選別機では、搬入コンベヤ2に供給されてきた被計量物を計量コンベヤ1に移載して搬送し、この搬送の間に被計量物を含む計量コンベヤ1全体の重量を荷重計測部3で計量することで、被計量物の重量を算出し、被計量物重量が、例えば、「軽量」、「適量」、又は、「過量」のいずれかであるかを判別し、後段の振分け装置(図示せず)で振分け選別する。   In this weight sorter, the objects to be weighed supplied to the carry-in conveyor 2 are transferred to the weighing conveyor 1 and conveyed, and the weight of the entire weighing conveyor 1 including the objects to be weighed is measured during this conveyance. To determine the weight of the object to be weighed, and determine whether the weight of the object to be weighed is, for example, “light”, “appropriate”, or “excess”. Sort by sorting (not shown).

計量コンベヤ1と搬入コンベヤ2とは、基本的に同一の構造に構成されており、以下、計量コンベヤ1についてのみ、その構造を詳細に説明する。   The weighing conveyor 1 and the carry-in conveyor 2 are basically configured in the same structure, and only the weighing conveyor 1 will be described in detail below.

図2に、計量コンベヤ1の平面図が示されている。この計量コンベヤ1は、ステンレス鋼板からなるコンベヤフレーム6の後側(図2の右側)である搬送方向の下手側に水平に支持されたローラ状の駆動プーリ7と、コンベヤフレーム6の前側である搬送方向の上手側に水平に支持されたローラ状の従動プーリ8とに亘って幅広の搬送ベルト9を巻回張設して構成されており、計量コンベヤ1全体が、図1に示される荷重計測部3の可動枠3aに対して着脱自在に構成され、左右の受け金具10aによって可動枠3aのバックル型掛け金具10に連結固定できるようになっている。   FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the weighing conveyor 1. This weighing conveyor 1 is a roller-like driving pulley 7 that is horizontally supported on the lower side in the conveying direction, which is the rear side (right side in FIG. 2) of the conveyor frame 6 made of stainless steel plate, and the front side of the conveyor frame 6. A wide conveyor belt 9 is wound around a roller-like driven pulley 8 that is horizontally supported on the upper side in the conveyance direction, and the entire weighing conveyor 1 is loaded as shown in FIG. It is configured to be detachable from the movable frame 3a of the measuring unit 3, and can be connected and fixed to the buckle-type hanging bracket 10 of the movable frame 3a by left and right receiving brackets 10a.

図2,図3に示すように、コンベヤフレーム6は、例えばステンレス鋼板で構成されており、搬送ベルト9を摺接案内する天板部6aと、その左右側辺に沿って下向きに屈折された左右一対の側板部6bとが備えられている。そして、側板部6bの後端部に、図2に示すように一方のプーリとしての駆動プーリ7が、駆動回転可能に水平に支持されると共に、側板部6bの前端部に従動プーリ8が、遊転自在に水平に支持されている。また、左右の側板部6bの外面に、荷重計測部3の可動枠3aに備えられたバックル型掛け金具10に対する上記の受け金具10aが備えられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the conveyor frame 6 is made of, for example, a stainless steel plate, and is refracted downward along the top plate portion 6 a that slide-guides the conveyance belt 9 and the left and right sides thereof. A pair of left and right side plate portions 6b is provided. And, as shown in FIG. 2, a driving pulley 7 as one pulley is horizontally supported at the rear end portion of the side plate portion 6b so as to be driven to rotate, and a driven pulley 8 of the front end portion of the side plate portion 6b is provided. It is supported horizontally so that it can freely rotate. In addition, the receiving metal fitting 10a for the buckle-type metal fitting 10 provided in the movable frame 3a of the load measuring unit 3 is provided on the outer surfaces of the left and right side plate parts 6b.

コンベヤフレーム6における後側の横一側部(図2では右側上方部)に設けた延出部6cの下方に、駆動モータ(図示せず)が配備され、この駆動モータと駆動プーリ7の一端部に備えた歯付きプーリ11とが、歯付きベルト12を介してスリップ無く巻き掛け連動されるようになっている。   A drive motor (not shown) is provided below an extended portion 6 c provided on one side of the rear side of the conveyor frame 6 (upper right side in FIG. 2), and one end of the drive motor and the drive pulley 7. The toothed pulley 11 provided in the part is wound and interlocked via the toothed belt 12 without slipping.

図2中に示すように、搬送ベルト9の内周面には、ベルト周方向に沿う環状の突条9aが、ベルト全周に亘って一体形成されており、駆動プーリ7および従動プーリ8の外周面に形成した案内溝13,14に前記突条9aが係合されることによって、回動する搬送ベルト9の左右蛇行が防止されるようになっている。なお、突条9a及び案内溝13,14は、駆動プーリ7及び従動プーリ8の長手方向中心から偏った一箇所に設けられており、予め重量バランスが調整された駆動プーリ7、従動プーリ8、及び、搬送ベルト9が左右一定の向きで組付けられるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, an annular ridge 9 a along the belt circumferential direction is integrally formed on the inner circumferential surface of the conveyor belt 9 over the entire belt circumference, and the drive pulley 7 and the driven pulley 8 are By engaging the protrusions 9a with the guide grooves 13, 14 formed on the outer peripheral surface, the left and right meandering of the rotating conveyor belt 9 is prevented. In addition, the protrusion 9a and the guide grooves 13 and 14 are provided in one place deviated from the longitudinal center of the drive pulley 7 and the driven pulley 8, and the drive pulley 7, the driven pulley 8, And the conveyance belt 9 is assembled | attached by right and left fixed direction.

また、コンベヤフレーム6は、左右に分割されるとともに、搬送方向の複数箇所において横向きの縦リブ6dで連結されており、左右の天板部6aの対向する内向き端辺の間に、搬送ベルト9の突条9aが移動する走行溝15が形成されている。   In addition, the conveyor frame 6 is divided into left and right, and is connected by horizontal longitudinal ribs 6d at a plurality of locations in the conveyance direction, and between the opposed inward ends of the left and right top plate portions 6a, the conveyance belt. A running groove 15 in which the nine protrusions 9a move is formed.

図4(a),(b)に、駆動プーリ7の横断平面図、及び、従動プーリ8の一部を横断した平面図が、また、図5(a),(b)に、駆動プーリ7及び従動プーリ8の外観斜視図がそれぞれ示されている。   4A and 4B are a cross-sectional plan view of the drive pulley 7 and a plan view crossing a part of the driven pulley 8, and FIGS. 5A and 5B show the drive pulley 7. And the external perspective view of the driven pulley 8 is each shown.

駆動プーリ7は、筒状のローラ本体16、これに挿通される支軸17、ローラ本体16と支軸17の間に嵌合装着される左右一対の軸受け18、ローラ本体16の一端に内嵌されて連結固定される軸受け押さえ兼用のキャップ19、及び、ローラ本体16の他端に内嵌されて連結固定される軸受け押さえ兼用の前記歯付きプーリ11とで構成されている。   The driving pulley 7 includes a cylindrical roller body 16, a support shaft 17 inserted through the cylindrical roller body 16, a pair of left and right bearings 18 fitted and mounted between the roller body 16 and the support shaft 17, and an inner fit to one end of the roller body 16. The cap 19 also serves as a bearing retainer that is connected and fixed, and the toothed pulley 11 that is also fitted and fixed to the other end of the roller body 16 to serve as a bearing retainer.

従動プーリ8も同様に、筒状のローラ本体21、これに挿通される支軸22、ローラ本体21と支軸22との間に嵌合装着される左右一対の軸受け23、及び、ローラ本体21の両端に内嵌連結される軸受け押さえ兼用のキャップ24とで構成されている。   Similarly, the driven pulley 8 has a cylindrical roller body 21, a support shaft 22 inserted through the roller body 21, a pair of left and right bearings 23 fitted and mounted between the roller body 21 and the support shaft 22, and the roller body 21. And a cap 24 serving as a bearing retainer that is internally fitted and connected to both ends.

駆動プーリ7の支軸17は、コンベヤフレーム6における左右の側板部6bの後端に備えた左右一対の軸支部25a,25bに亘って以下のようにして左右水平に回転不能に支持される。   The support shaft 17 of the drive pulley 7 is supported so as to be non-rotatable horizontally in the left-right direction as follows over a pair of left and right shaft support portions 25a, 25b provided at the rear ends of the left and right side plate portions 6b of the conveyor frame 6.

図6に示すように、軸支部25a,25bは、コンベヤフレーム6における側板部6bの後端部から平面視でクランク状に屈折延出された縦板状の後向き片持ち部位に形成されており、各軸支部25a,25bの上下中間に、後向きに開口して係合凹部26a、26bが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft support portions 25 a and 25 b are formed in vertical plate-like rearward cantilever portions that are bent and bent in a crank shape from a rear end portion of the side plate portion 6 b in the conveyor frame 6. Engaging recesses 26a and 26b are formed in the middle of the upper and lower portions of the shaft support portions 25a and 25b so as to open rearward.

駆動プーリ7の両端から突出された支軸17の両端には、一対の扁平係合面sが平行に所定の間隔をもって対向するように切削されて、断面形状が小判形の係合軸端部17a,17bが形成されている。そして、コンベヤフレーム6における左右の軸支部25a,25bに備えられた係合凹部26a,26bには、一対の前記扁平係合面sの対向間隔に等しい上下間隔をもって上下一対の扁平係合面fが形成されている。   A pair of flat engagement surfaces s are cut at opposite ends of the support shaft 17 protruding from both ends of the drive pulley 7 so as to face each other at a predetermined interval in parallel, and an end portion of the engagement shaft having an oval cross-sectional shape. 17a and 17b are formed. The engagement recesses 26a and 26b provided in the left and right shaft support portions 25a and 25b of the conveyor frame 6 have a pair of upper and lower flat engagement surfaces f having a vertical interval equal to the facing interval between the pair of flat engagement surfaces s. Is formed.

従って、図3に示すように、駆動プーリ7を後方から軸支部25a,25bに接近させて、左右の係合軸端部17a,17bにおける上下の扁平係合面sが、左右の係合凹部26a,26bにおいて上下に対向する扁平係合面fにそれぞれ係合するように、係合軸端部17a,17bを、係合凹部26a,26bの奥端まで挿入することで、駆動プーリ7が左右の軸支部25a,25bに亘って所定の水平姿勢で、かつ、左右に位置決めして支持される。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the drive pulley 7 is approached from the rear to the shaft support portions 25a and 25b, the upper and lower flat engagement surfaces s at the left and right engagement shaft end portions 17a and 17b By inserting the engaging shaft end portions 17a and 17b to the deep ends of the engaging recesses 26a and 26b so as to engage with the flat engaging surfaces f that are vertically opposed to each other at 26a and 26b, the drive pulley 7 is The left and right shaft support portions 25a and 25b are supported in a predetermined horizontal posture and positioned right and left.

なお、各軸支部25a,25bの中間クランク部25cは、その板厚を搬送方向(前後方向)に向けて横向きに屈折されており、この中間クランク部25cの後ろ向き外面が、各係合凹部26a、26bの実質的な奥端となっている。従って、係合凹部26a、26bに挿入された各係合軸端部17a,17bの円形外周面が、中間クランク部25cの後ろ向き外面で軸心方向に長い接触線を介して当接支持される。   The intermediate crank portion 25c of each of the shaft support portions 25a and 25b is refracted laterally with its plate thickness directed in the transport direction (front-rear direction), and the rearward outer surface of the intermediate crank portion 25c is each engaging recess 26a. , 26b. Accordingly, the circular outer peripheral surfaces of the engagement shaft end portions 17a and 17b inserted into the engagement recesses 26a and 26b are abutted and supported via a contact line long in the axial direction on the rearwardly facing outer surface of the intermediate crank portion 25c. .

ここで、図7に示すように、左右の両軸支部25a,25bにおける各係合凹部26a,26bの係合方向(開口方向)がそれぞれ同じ前後水平となるように形成されているのに対して、支軸17における一方の係合軸端部17aの扁平係合面sの係合方向と、他方の係合軸端部17bの扁平係合面sの係合方向とに僅かな角度差α(例えば0.5〜1.0度程度)が与えられている。なお、図7中の角度差αは拡大誇張して示されている。   Here, as shown in FIG. 7, the engaging recesses 26a, 26b in the left and right shaft support portions 25a, 25b are formed so that the engaging directions (opening directions) are the same in the front-rear horizontal direction. Thus, a slight angle difference between the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface s of one engagement shaft end 17a of the support shaft 17 and the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface s of the other engagement shaft end 17b. α (for example, about 0.5 to 1.0 degree) is given. Note that the angle difference α in FIG. 7 is shown enlarged and exaggerated.

従って、駆動プーリ7を左右の軸支部25a,25bに挿入支持する際には、左右の係合部位における係合方向が上記角度差αだけずれるために、左右の軸支部25a,25bを僅かに歪ませながら左右の係合軸端部17a,17bをそれぞれ左右の係合凹部26a,26bに圧入することになる。このようにして圧入された状態では、歪み変形した軸支部25a,25bの弾性復元力によって支軸17にねじり応力が作用し、左右の係合凹部26a,26bにおける各扁平係合面fと、左右の係合軸端部17a,17bの各扁平係合面sとがそれぞれ強制的に圧接された状態となる。   Therefore, when the drive pulley 7 is inserted and supported on the left and right shaft support portions 25a and 25b, the engagement directions at the left and right engagement portions are shifted by the angle difference α, so the left and right shaft support portions 25a and 25b are slightly moved. The left and right engagement shaft ends 17a and 17b are press-fitted into the left and right engagement recesses 26a and 26b, respectively, while being distorted. In the press-fitted state in this way, torsional stress acts on the support shaft 17 by the elastic restoring force of the deformed shaft support portions 25a and 25b, and the flat engagement surfaces f in the left and right engagement recesses 26a and 26b, The flat engagement surfaces s of the left and right engagement shaft end portions 17a and 17b are forcibly pressed into contact with each other.

このように、左右の係合凹部26a,26bにおける扁平係合面fと、左右の係合軸端部17a,17bにおける扁平係合面sとが強制圧接されることで圧接部位に大きい摩擦抵抗がもたらされ、支軸17が係合凹部26a,26bから抜け出すことが抑制される。従って、搬送ベルト9を取り外した状態のコンベヤフレーム6が荷重計測部3から取り外された際に、コンベヤフレーム6が、不用意に後端側(駆動プーリ側)が下方となるように多少傾けられても、駆動プーリ7が自重によって軸支部25a,25bから抜け外れるようなことが防止される。   As described above, the flat engagement surfaces f in the left and right engagement recesses 26a and 26b and the flat engagement surfaces s in the left and right engagement shaft end portions 17a and 17b are forcibly pressed to each other so that a large frictional resistance is applied to the press contact portion. This prevents the support shaft 17 from coming out of the engagement recesses 26a and 26b. Accordingly, when the conveyor frame 6 with the conveyor belt 9 removed is removed from the load measuring unit 3, the conveyor frame 6 is carelessly tilted so that the rear end side (drive pulley side) is downward. However, the drive pulley 7 is prevented from being detached from the shaft support portions 25a and 25b by its own weight.

また、係合軸端部17a,17bの一対ずつの扁平係合面sと係合凹部26a,26bの一対ずつの扁平係合面fとの4箇所の係合による摩擦によって全体として大きい摩擦抵抗がもたらされるので、個々の係合箇所における圧接は特に強くなくてもよい。その結果、駆動プーリ7が繰り返し脱着されても係合箇所での摩耗はほとんど無く、長期間に亘って駆動プーリ7の脱落抑止機能が発揮される。   Further, the friction resistance is large as a whole due to the friction caused by the four engagements between the pair of flat engagement surfaces s of the engagement shaft end portions 17a and 17b and the pair of flat engagement surfaces f of the engagement recesses 26a and 26b. Therefore, the pressure contact at each engagement point may not be particularly strong. As a result, even if the drive pulley 7 is repeatedly detached and attached, there is almost no wear at the engagement portion, and the function of preventing the drive pulley 7 from falling off is exhibited over a long period of time.

なお、清掃やメンテナンスの際には、計量コンベヤ1を荷重計測部3から取り外した後、後述のように、従動プーリ8を駆動プーリ7に接近移動させて搬送ベルト9を緩め、緩めた搬送ベルト9を横側方に抜き出し、左右の軸支部25a,25bに支架された駆動プーリ7を後方に強くて引くだけで簡単に抜き外すことができる。   For cleaning and maintenance, after removing the weighing conveyor 1 from the load measuring unit 3, the driven pulley 8 is moved closer to the driving pulley 7 to loosen the conveying belt 9 as described later, and the conveying belt 9 is loosened. It can be easily removed by simply pulling out 9 laterally and pulling the driving pulley 7 supported by the left and right shaft support portions 25a, 25b strongly and backward.

図8は従動プーリ8の支持構造を、図9はその支持を解除した状態をそれぞれ示す平面図であり、図10は図8におけるA-A断面図であり、図11は従動プーリ8の支持構造を上方に移動させた状態の縦断側面図であり、図12及び図13は従動プーリ8の支持構造における要部の斜視図である。   8 is a plan view showing the support structure of the driven pulley 8, FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which the support is released, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are perspective views of the main part of the supporting structure of the driven pulley 8 in a state in which the structure is moved upward.

これらの図に基づいて、従動プーリ8を左右両端で支持する構造を説明する。   Based on these drawings, the structure for supporting the driven pulley 8 at both the left and right ends will be described.

従動プーリ8の両端から突出された支軸22の左右端部には、小判形の断面形状に切削された係合軸端部22aが形成されており、この係合軸端部22aが、コンベヤフレーム6の側板部6bに装着された支持部材31に回転不能に支持される。   Engagement shaft end portions 22a cut into an oval cross-sectional shape are formed at the left and right end portions of the support shaft 22 protruding from both ends of the driven pulley 8, and the engagement shaft end portions 22a serve as conveyors. The support member 31 mounted on the side plate portion 6b of the frame 6 is supported so as not to rotate.

支持部材31はステンレス鋼の板材からなり、その後部が側板部6bの内側に沿う縦姿勢で配備され、側板部6bと支持部材31とに亘って頭部付きの連結軸32が、外側方から挿通される。連結軸32の挿通端側には、コイルバネ33が挿嵌されてナット34で抜け止め支持されており、コイルバネ33の弾力によって支持部材31が、側板部6bの内側に沿った姿勢に押圧支持される。また、ナット34を調節してコイルバネ33の圧縮量を加減することで、支持部材31を側板部6bに押圧支持する力を調節することができる。   The support member 31 is made of a stainless steel plate, and the rear portion thereof is arranged in a vertical posture along the inner side of the side plate portion 6b. A connecting shaft 32 with a head extends from the outer side across the side plate portion 6b and the support member 31. It is inserted. On the insertion end side of the connecting shaft 32, a coil spring 33 is inserted and supported by a nut 34 so as to be prevented from coming off. The support member 31 is pressed and supported in an attitude along the inner side of the side plate portion 6b by the elasticity of the coil spring 33. The Moreover, the force which press-supports the supporting member 31 to the side plate part 6b can be adjusted by adjusting the nut 34 and adjusting the compression amount of the coil spring 33.

支持部材31の前部には、前後に長い角形の係合孔35が形成されており、この係合孔35に従動プーリ8における支軸22の係合軸端部22aが回転不能、かつ、前後移動可能に挿通支持される。そして、左右の支持部材31が支軸22の両係合軸端部22aに係合することで、支軸22の左右移動が阻止され、従動プーリ8の軸心方向での位置決めがなされる。   A long rectangular engagement hole 35 is formed in the front part of the support member 31 in the front and rear, and the engagement shaft end part 22a of the support shaft 22 in the driven pulley 8 is not rotatable. It is inserted and supported so that it can move back and forth. The left and right support members 31 are engaged with both engaging shaft end portions 22a of the support shaft 22, whereby the support shaft 22 is prevented from moving left and right, and the driven pulley 8 is positioned in the axial direction.

支持部材31の上下には、案内片31a,31bが内向きに屈折連設されると共に、各案内片31a,31bの前端には、外れ止め爪31c,31dが屈折連設される。この案内片31a,31bで上下に位置決めされ、外れ止め爪31c,31dで内方への外れを阻止された押圧部材36が、支持部材31の内面に沿って前後移動可能、かつ、外れ止め爪31c,31dで前方一定位置以上の前方移動が制限規制された状態で装着される。   Guide pieces 31a and 31b are refracted inwardly on the upper and lower sides of the support member 31, and detachment pawls 31c and 31d are refractively connected to the front ends of the guide pieces 31a and 31b. The pressing member 36 positioned up and down by the guide pieces 31a and 31b and prevented from inwardly moving by the locking stoppers 31c and 31d can be moved back and forth along the inner surface of the support member 31, and the locking stopper claw. 31c and 31d are mounted in a state where forward movement beyond a certain forward position is restricted and restricted.

押圧部材36もステンレス鋼の板材からなり、その後部を内向きに屈折して、平面視でL形に形成されている。そして、押圧部材36の前端部には、支軸22の円形周部に係合する前向きU形の開口37が設けられると共に、押圧部材36の後部に設けた屈折片36aの後面には、バネ受け部材38がネジ連結されている。   The pressing member 36 is also made of a stainless steel plate, and its rear part is refracted inward and is formed in an L shape in plan view. A forward U-shaped opening 37 that engages with the circular peripheral portion of the support shaft 22 is provided at the front end of the pressing member 36, and a spring is provided on the rear surface of the refracting piece 36 a provided at the rear of the pressing member 36. The receiving member 38 is screwed.

他方、支持部材31の後部にも内向きに突出する屈折31eが設けられ、この屈折片31eに、前後方向にねじ込み挿通されてロックナット39で締め込み固定されるネジ軸40が装着されている。このネジ軸40の前端には、バネ受け部材41が係合支持されており、押圧部材36のバネ受け部38と支持部材31のバネ受け部材41に亘って大径のコイルバネ42が適度の圧縮状態で嵌合支持され、コイルバネ42の弾力によって押圧部材36が前方にスライド付勢され、押圧部材36に係合された支軸22が前方に押圧されることで、従動プーリ8に巻回した搬送ベルト9を前方に緊張する自動テンション構造が構成されている。   On the other hand, a bend 31e protruding inward is also provided at the rear part of the support member 31, and a screw shaft 40 that is screwed in the front-rear direction and is fastened and fixed by a lock nut 39 is attached to the bend piece 31e. . A spring receiving member 41 is engaged and supported at the front end of the screw shaft 40, and a large-diameter coil spring 42 is moderately compressed across the spring receiving portion 38 of the pressing member 36 and the spring receiving member 41 of the supporting member 31. The pressing member 36 is slid forwardly biased by the elastic force of the coil spring 42, and the support shaft 22 engaged with the pressing member 36 is pressed forward to wind around the driven pulley 8. An automatic tension structure that tensions the conveyor belt 9 forward is configured.

ここで、左右の支持構造において、ネジ軸40を回動操作してバネ受け部材41を前後に位置調節することで、左右のコイルバネ42の弾力を各別に調整することができ、搬送ベルト9を所望の張力で左右均一に自動緊張することができる。   Here, in the left and right support structures, the elastic force of the left and right coil springs 42 can be adjusted separately by rotating the screw shaft 40 and adjusting the position of the spring receiving member 41 back and forth. Automatic tension can be applied to the left and right uniformly with a desired tension.

支持部材31における屈折片31eに上端からは、コンベヤフレーム6における天板部6aの下方に入り込む舌片31fが屈折延出されている。この31f片には、上下にねじ込み貫通されてロックナット43で締め込み固定される当接部材としての当接ネジ44が装着されており、当接ネジ44の上端を天板部6aの下面に当接させることで、前端側に従動プーリ8を支持して前部が重くなっている支持部材31が、連結軸32周りに前下がり方向に回動することが阻止され、かつ、当接ネジ44の突出量を調節することで、支持部材31の連結軸32周りでの姿勢が変更されて、従動プーリ8の高さ位置が左右各別に変更調節できるようになっている。つまり、計量コンベヤ1の前端の高さ、および、左右傾斜を調節することが可能となっているのである。   From the upper end of the refracting piece 31 e of the support member 31, a tongue piece 31 f that enters below the top plate portion 6 a of the conveyor frame 6 is refracted and extended. A contact screw 44 is attached to the 31f piece as a contact member that is screwed up and down and is fastened and fixed by a lock nut 43. The upper end of the contact screw 44 is attached to the lower surface of the top plate portion 6a. By abutting, the support member 31 supporting the driven pulley 8 on the front end side and having a heavy front portion is prevented from rotating in the forward downward direction around the connecting shaft 32, and a contact screw By adjusting the amount of protrusion 44, the posture of the support member 31 around the connecting shaft 32 is changed, and the height position of the driven pulley 8 can be changed and adjusted separately for the left and right. That is, the height of the front end of the weighing conveyor 1 and the right / left inclination can be adjusted.

コイルバネ33によってコンベヤフレーム6における側板部6bの内面に押圧支持された支持部材31は、その前端側において横外方への大きい外力を加えると、図9に示すように、支持部材31は、側板部6bの前端との接触点pを支点として横外方に回動される。このとき、頭部32aと側板部6bの外面との当接によって内方への移動が阻止された状態で、傾斜した連結軸32に対して支持部材31の後部が側板部6bから離れて内方に傾斜移動することで、コイルバネ33が圧縮変形される。   When the support member 31 pressed and supported on the inner surface of the side plate portion 6b in the conveyor frame 6 by the coil spring 33 applies a large external force laterally outward at the front end side thereof, as shown in FIG. The contact point p with the front end of the portion 6b is turned laterally outward with the contact point p as a fulcrum. At this time, the rear portion of the support member 31 is separated from the side plate portion 6b with respect to the inclined connecting shaft 32 in a state where the inward movement is prevented by the contact between the head portion 32a and the outer surface of the side plate portion 6b. The coil spring 33 is compressed and deformed by tilting in the direction.

このように支持部材31の前部が横外方へ傾斜開放されることで、支持部31及び押圧部材36が支軸22から外され、従動プーリ8を取り外すことが可能となる。この場合、支軸22から外れて自由になった押圧部材36は、外れ止め爪31c,31dに受け止められるまで前方に付勢スライド移動することになる。   In this manner, the front portion of the support member 31 is inclined and opened laterally outward, so that the support portion 31 and the pressing member 36 are removed from the support shaft 22 and the driven pulley 8 can be removed. In this case, the pressing member 36 that is released from the support shaft 22 and is free to move is urged and slid forward until it is received by the locking claws 31c and 31d.

支持部材31は、連結軸32で側板部6bに沿った姿勢に連結支持されると共に、当接ネジ44によって前下がり方向への回動が阻止されているので、図11に示すように、連結軸32を支点にして支持部材31を上方へ振り上げ回動することができる。支持部31を上方へ振り上げ回動すると、プーリ間隔が小さくなって搬送ベルト9が緩み、これに応じて押圧部材36がその緩みを吸収するように前方に付勢進出するが、押圧部材36が外れ止め爪31c,31dに受け止められる前方移動限界まで移動した後、更に支持部材31を大きく振り上げ回動することで、プーリ間隔を更に狭めて搬送ベルト9を大きく緩めることができる。これによって、搬送ベルト9を、コンベヤフレーム6の側方から容易に取外すことができる。そして、押圧部材36が前方移動限界まで移動した状態では、支軸22は押圧部材36からの前方押圧力を受けることがなく、従動プーリ8はその支軸22両端を脱落することなく左右の支持部材31に少し前後移動できる状態で係合支持された状態となり、支持部材31の前部を横外方に傾動することで、支軸22から容易に外すことができる。   The support member 31 is connected and supported in a posture along the side plate portion 6b by the connection shaft 32, and is prevented from rotating in the forward and downward direction by the contact screw 44. Therefore, as shown in FIG. The support member 31 can be swung up and rotated about the shaft 32 as a fulcrum. When the support portion 31 is swung up and rotated, the pulley interval is reduced and the conveyor belt 9 is loosened. In response to this, the pressing member 36 urges and advances forward so as to absorb the loosening. After moving to the forward movement limit that is received by the slip-off preventing claws 31c and 31d, the support member 31 is further swung up and rotated, so that the pulley interval can be further narrowed and the conveying belt 9 can be greatly loosened. Thereby, the conveyor belt 9 can be easily removed from the side of the conveyor frame 6. When the pressing member 36 has moved to the forward movement limit, the support shaft 22 does not receive the forward pressing force from the pressing member 36, and the driven pulley 8 supports the left and right without dropping off both ends of the support shaft 22. It is in a state where it is engaged and supported by the member 31 so as to be able to move back and forth a little, and the front portion of the support member 31 can be easily detached from the support shaft 22 by tilting laterally outward.

(他の実施形態)
本発明は、以下のような形態で実施することもできる。
(Other embodiments)
The present invention can also be implemented in the following forms.

(1)上記実施形態では、左右の軸支部25a,25bにおける係合凹部26a,26bの扁平係合面fの方向を前後水平の同方向とし、これに対して、支軸17における一方の係合軸端部17aの扁平係合面sの方向と、他方の係合軸端部17bの扁平係合面sの方向とを僅かな角度αをもって異ならせてあるが、これとは逆に、図14に示すように、支軸17における左右の係合軸端部17a,17bの扁平係合面sの方向を同方向とし、一方の軸支部25aにおける扁平係合面fの方向と、他方の前記軸支部25bにおける扁平係合面fの方向とを僅かな角度αをもって異ならせた構造にしても上記実施形態と同等の機能をもたらすことができる。   (1) In the above embodiment, the direction of the flat engagement surface f of the engagement recesses 26a and 26b in the left and right shaft support portions 25a and 25b is the same as the front and rear horizontal direction. The direction of the flat engagement surface s of the combined shaft end portion 17a and the direction of the flat engagement surface s of the other engagement shaft end portion 17b are different from each other by a slight angle α. As shown in FIG. 14, the direction of the flat engagement surface s of the left and right engagement shaft end portions 17a and 17b in the support shaft 17 is the same direction, the direction of the flat engagement surface f in the one shaft support portion 25a and the other Even in a structure in which the direction of the flat engagement surface f in the shaft support portion 25b is made to differ by a slight angle α, a function equivalent to that of the above embodiment can be provided.

(2)支軸17の両端に形成する係合軸端部17a,17bの断面形状は、係合凹部26a,26bの扁平係合面fとの係合によって回動が阻止され、かつ、扁平係合面fに沿って前後にスライド移動できる非円形であるならばいかなるものでもよく、上記した小判形のみならず、例えば、外周に一つの扁平係合面sを有するD形状、あるいは、一対の扁平係合面面sを対向させた矩形にして実施することもできる。   (2) The cross-sectional shapes of the engagement shaft end portions 17a and 17b formed at both ends of the support shaft 17 are prevented from rotating by engagement with the flat engagement surfaces f of the engagement recesses 26a and 26b, and are flat. Any non-circular shape can be used as long as it can slide back and forth along the engagement surface f. For example, a D shape having one flat engagement surface s on the outer periphery, or a pair The flat engagement surface s can be made into a rectangular shape facing each other.

(3)上記実施形態では、コンベヤフレーム6の側板部6aから延出した縦板部分に軸支部25a,25bを形成して、支軸17の係合軸端部17a,17bを軸支部25a,25bの係合凹部26a,26bへ圧入した際に、軸支部25a,25bが歪み変形して支軸にねじり応力をもたらす形態を例示しているが、軸支部25a,25bを、金属ブロックを切削加工した別部品にしてコンベヤフレーム6に連結する構造とすることもできる。   (3) In the above embodiment, the shaft support portions 25a and 25b are formed in the vertical plate portion extending from the side plate portion 6a of the conveyor frame 6, and the engagement shaft end portions 17a and 17b of the support shaft 17 are connected to the shaft support portion 25a, Although the shaft support portions 25a and 25b are distorted and deformed to cause torsional stress on the support shaft when they are press-fitted into the engagement recesses 26a and 26b of 25b, the shaft support portions 25a and 25b are cut from a metal block. It can also be set as the structure connected with the conveyor frame 6 as another processed part.

(4)上記実施形態では、駆動プーリ7に適用して説明したが、本発明は、駆動プーリに限らず、従動プーリに適用してもよい。   (4) Although the above embodiment has been described by applying to the drive pulley 7, the present invention may be applied not only to the drive pulley but also to a driven pulley.

1 搬送コンベヤ(計量コンベヤ)
3 荷重計測部
6 コンベヤフレーム
6a 天板部
6b 側板部
7 駆動プーリ
8 従動プーリ
9 搬送ベルト
16 プーリ本体
17 支軸
17a 係合軸端部
17b 係合軸端部
25a 軸支部
25b 軸支部
25c 中間クランク部
26a 係合凹部
26b 係合凹部
s 扁平係合面
f 扁平係合面
α 角度差
1 Conveyor (metering conveyor)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Load measuring part 6 Conveyor frame 6a Top plate part 6b Side plate part 7 Drive pulley 8 Driven pulley 9 Conveying belt 16 Pulley main body 17 Support shaft 17a Engagement shaft end part 17b Engagement shaft end part 25a Axle support part 25b Axle support part 25c Intermediate crank Part 26a engagement recess 26b engagement recess s flat engagement surface f flat engagement surface α angular difference

Claims (5)

搬送方向に沿ってその両側に位置する一対のプーリと、前記一対のプーリが取り付けられるコンベヤフレームと、前記一対のプーリに亘って巻回される搬送ベルトとを備える搬送コンベヤであって、
前記一対のプーリの内の一方のプーリは、支軸と、該支軸に回転自在に支持された筒軸状のプーリ本体とを備え、前記支軸の前記プーリ本体の両端から突出した両突出部に、外周に扁平係合面を有する係合軸端部を形成し、
前記コンベヤフレームにおける搬送方向一端側の両側部に設けた両軸支部に、前記一方のプーリの前記支軸の前記扁平係合面に係合する扁平係合面を有する係合凹部を形成し、
前記支軸における一方の係合軸端部の扁平係合面とこれに係合する一方の係合凹部の扁平係合面との係合方向と、前記支軸における他方の係合軸端部の扁平係合面とこれに係合する他方の係合凹部の扁平係合面との係合方向とに角度差がある、
ことを特徴とする搬送コンベヤ。
A transport conveyor comprising a pair of pulleys located on both sides along the transport direction, a conveyor frame to which the pair of pulleys are attached, and a transport belt wound around the pair of pulleys,
One pulley of the pair of pulleys includes a support shaft and a cylindrical shaft-shaped pulley body rotatably supported by the support shaft, and both protrusions of the support shaft protruding from both ends of the pulley body. Forming an engagement shaft end portion having a flat engagement surface on the outer periphery,
An engagement recess having a flat engagement surface that engages with the flat engagement surface of the support shaft of the one pulley is formed on both shaft support portions provided on both sides on one end side in the transport direction of the conveyor frame,
The engagement direction between the flat engagement surface of one end of the engagement shaft on the support shaft and the flat engagement surface of the one engagement recess engaged with the engagement shaft, and the other engagement shaft end of the support shaft There is an angular difference between the flat engagement surface and the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface of the other engagement recess engaged with the flat engagement surface.
Conveyor conveyor characterized by that.
前記一対のプーリが、搬送方向に沿って一方側に位置する駆動プーリと、他方側に位置する従動プーリとからなり、前記一方のプーリが、前記駆動プーリである、
請求項1に記載の搬送コンベヤ。
The pair of pulleys includes a driving pulley located on one side along the conveying direction and a driven pulley located on the other side, and the one pulley is the driving pulley.
The transport conveyor according to claim 1.
前記両軸支部における一方の係合凹部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向と、他方の係合凹部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向とを同方向とし、
前記支軸における一方の係合軸端部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向と、他方の係合軸端部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向とに角度差がある、
請求項1または2に記載の搬送コンベヤ。
The engaging direction of the flat engaging surface of one of the engaging recesses in both the shaft support and the engagement direction of the flat engaging surface of the other engagement recess as the same direction,
There is an angular difference between the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface at one end of the engagement shaft and the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface at the other end of the engagement shaft.
The conveyance conveyor of Claim 1 or 2.
前記支軸における一方の係合軸端部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向と、他方の係合軸端部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向とを同方向とし、
前記両軸支部における一方の前記係合凹部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向と、他方の前記係合凹部の前記扁平係合面の係合方向とに角度差がある、
請求項1または2に記載の搬送コンベヤ。
Engaging direction of the flat engaging surface of one of the engaging shaft end portion of the support shaft, and an engagement direction of the flat engaging surface of the other of the engaging shaft end and the same direction,
There is an angle difference between the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface of one of the engagement recesses in the both shaft support portions and the engagement direction of the flat engagement surface of the other engagement recess,
The conveyance conveyor of Claim 1 or 2 .
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の搬送コンベヤと、この搬送コンベヤによって搬送される被計量物の重量を計量する計量手段とを備える、
ことを特徴とする計量装置。
The transport conveyor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a weighing means for weighing the weight of an object to be weighed transported by the transport conveyor.
A weighing device characterized by that.
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