JP6297064B2 - 非接触式圧力測定用光学センサ - Google Patents
非接触式圧力測定用光学センサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6297064B2 JP6297064B2 JP2015555696A JP2015555696A JP6297064B2 JP 6297064 B2 JP6297064 B2 JP 6297064B2 JP 2015555696 A JP2015555696 A JP 2015555696A JP 2015555696 A JP2015555696 A JP 2015555696A JP 6297064 B2 JP6297064 B2 JP 6297064B2
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- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L7/00—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
- G01L7/02—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges
- G01L7/08—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type
- G01L7/086—Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type with optical transmitting or indicating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
- G01L11/02—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00 by optical means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Description
b)台10の反射面102から反射した光ビーム60を集光し、この反射光ビーム60をレシーバ5に伝搬して戻すこと。
θa=ARCSEN(NA) (θa:光ビーム50と光軸Aとの間に形成される受光角)
θc=ARCSEN(n2/n1) (θc:光ファイバーの臨界角)
θc-air=ARCSEN(n1/n0) (θc-air:光ファイバーのコア層41と大気との間の臨界角)
θc‘=90°−θc=ARCCOS(n2/n1)(θc’:臨界余角)
角度付端面11を介して伝送された光ビーム50は、以下のように計算される脱出角βでスネルの屈折法則に従って光ファイバー軸Aから偏向する。
4 導波手段
5 レシーバ
8 センサヘッド
9 ダイヤフラム
10 手段(台)
11 端面
12 端部
41 コア
42 クラッド
50、60 光ビーム
91 第1面
92 手段(第2面、反射面)
101 端面
102 端面(反射面)
110 突出端部
122 突出端部
200 管状空洞部
Claims (10)
- センサヘッド(8)を備える圧力測定用光学センサであって、
前記センサヘッド(8)が、
・圧力が測定されるべき流体と接触する第1面(91)及びその第1面の反対側の第2面(92)を有するダイヤフラム(9)、
・管状空洞部(200)を有する本体、
・管状空洞部内に配置され、ダイヤフラムの第2面に関連付けられるとともに、ダイヤフラムの変形に応じて前記管状空洞部内で長手方向に移動可能な手段(92、10)であって、前記手段は反射面(92,102)を含んでいる、
・管状空洞部内に配置され、前記手段の反射面(92,102)に接触せずに対向する端面(11)を有する導波手段(4)の端部(12)であり、前記導波手段が、光源由来の光ビーム(50)を前記手段に送り、かつ前記手段の反射面から反射される光ビーム(60)をレシーバに集光するために、光源(1)及びレシーバ(5)にそれぞれ接続されており、その集光した光ビームの強度が、導波手段の端部の端面と反射面との間の距離(D)に応じて決まる端部(12)、
を含む圧力測定用光学センサにおいて、
導波手段の端部(12)の端面(11)は、光源由来の光ビームの入射角(θa)が導波手段と大気との間の臨界角(θc-air)よりも小さく、かつ導波手段の臨界角(θc)よりも大きくなるように、光軸(A)に直交する面(B)に対して第1角度(α)だけ傾斜しているとともに、
前記手段の反射面(102,92)は、光軸(A)に直交する面(B)に対して、導波手段の端部(12)の前記端面(11)からの光ビームの脱出角に等しい第2角度(β)だけ傾斜していることを特徴とする光学センサ。 - 前記手段がダイヤフラム(9)であり、第1面(91)の反対側の第2面(92)が前記反射面である請求項1に記載の光学センサ。
- 前記手段が、ダイヤフラムの第2面(92)と接触して配置される端面(101)を有する台(10)であるとともに、反対の他端の端面(102)が前記反射面である請求項1に記載の光学センサ。
- ダイヤフラム(9)の第2面(92)が管状空洞部(200)に対向する請求項3に記載の光学センサ。
- 前記第1角度(α)が、光源由来であって導波手段の端部(12)の前記端面(11)に入射する光ビーム(50)の反射した部分が導波手段によって吸収されるような値を有する請求項1に記載の光学センサ。
- 前記導波手段(4)が、コア(41)及びクラッド(42)を有する光ファイバーである請求項1に記載の光学センサ。
- 前記第1角度(α)が、光源由来であって導波手段の端部(12)の前記端面(11)に入射する光ビーム(50)の反射した部分が、光ファイバーのクラッド(42)によって吸収されるような値を有し、その光ビーム(50)の反射した部分は、光ファイバー内部のコア−クラッド界面に対して、光ファイバー自体の臨界角(θ c )よりも小さい入射角(γ)を有する請求項6に記載の光学センサ。
- 前記第1角度(α)が8°の値を有する請求項6に記載の光学センサ。
- 前記第2角度(β)が3.7°の値を有する請求項8に記載の光学センサ。
- 導波手段(4)の端部の前記端面(11)と前記反射面(102)とが、前記端面(11)の突出端部(110)が前記反射面の突出端部(122)に対向するように、長手方向に配置されている請求項1に記載の光学センサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2013A000138 | 2013-01-31 | ||
IT000138A ITMI20130138A1 (it) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Sensore ottico per misure di pressione senza contatto. |
PCT/EP2014/051762 WO2014049178A2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-30 | Optical sensor for contactless pressure measurements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016505149A JP2016505149A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
JP6297064B2 true JP6297064B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=48014170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015555696A Active JP6297064B2 (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-30 | 非接触式圧力測定用光学センサ |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9476784B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2951547B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6297064B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105051512B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015013346B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2890644C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1216664A1 (ja) |
IT (1) | ITMI20130138A1 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2951547T1 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201819302T4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014049178A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014195372A1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-11 | Technical University Of Denmark | All-optical pressure sensor |
RU2643692C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-02-05 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет" | Волоконно-оптический датчик объемного напряженного состояния |
WO2020006337A1 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods for raman spectroscopy |
CN112747847B (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-10-15 | 上海交通大学 | 光波导压力测量系统 |
RU2702808C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-10-11 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный технический университет" | Датчик аэрометрических давлений |
CN111238822A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-05 | 北京致感致联科技有限公司 | 燃烧室动态压强在线监测系统 |
CN110986819B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-04-06 | 西安工业大学 | 一种法珀腔型光纤曲率传感探头及其制作方法 |
US11076764B1 (en) | 2020-08-24 | 2021-08-03 | Press-IR Inc. | Pressure sensitive mat system with dynamically calibratable pressure sensors and method for non-obtrusive monitoring of vital signs and other health metrics |
US20230393005A1 (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2023-12-07 | Davidson Instruments, Inc. | Extrinsic fabry-perot absolute pressure sensor |
CN114608812B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2024-09-03 | 湖南科技大学 | 一种内嵌倾斜纤维的压电智能垫片制作及应用方法 |
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-
2013
- 2013-01-31 IT IT000138A patent/ITMI20130138A1/it unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-30 WO PCT/EP2014/051762 patent/WO2014049178A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-01-30 US US14/441,595 patent/US9476784B2/en active Active
- 2014-01-30 CA CA2890644A patent/CA2890644C/en active Active
- 2014-01-30 TR TR2018/19302T patent/TR201819302T4/tr unknown
- 2014-01-30 JP JP2015555696A patent/JP6297064B2/ja active Active
- 2014-01-30 SI SI201431014T patent/SI2951547T1/sl unknown
- 2014-01-30 EP EP14701770.1A patent/EP2951547B1/en active Active
- 2014-01-30 CN CN201480003344.6A patent/CN105051512B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-30 BR BR112015013346-0A patent/BR112015013346B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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- 2016-04-19 HK HK16104505.2A patent/HK1216664A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112015013346B1 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
CN105051512A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
WO2014049178A2 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
EP2951547B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
WO2014049178A3 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
SI2951547T1 (sl) | 2019-01-31 |
EP2951547A2 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
ITMI20130138A1 (it) | 2014-08-01 |
US9476784B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
US20150285699A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
CA2890644A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
CA2890644C (en) | 2020-12-22 |
CN105051512B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
BR112015013346A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
TR201819302T4 (tr) | 2019-01-21 |
HK1216664A1 (zh) | 2016-11-25 |
JP2016505149A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
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