JP6293736B2 - 細菌感染症を治療するための方法および組成物 - Google Patents
細菌感染症を治療するための方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6293736B2 JP6293736B2 JP2015510454A JP2015510454A JP6293736B2 JP 6293736 B2 JP6293736 B2 JP 6293736B2 JP 2015510454 A JP2015510454 A JP 2015510454A JP 2015510454 A JP2015510454 A JP 2015510454A JP 6293736 B2 JP6293736 B2 JP 6293736B2
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Description
本発明は、国立保健研究機構によって与えられた認可番号PO1 HL 057346の下、政府の援助を受けた。政府は本発明に一定の権利を有する。
本発明は、化合物、それらの発見方法、並びにその治療的および研究使用に関する。具体的には、本発明は、細菌感染症(例えば、バイオフィルム)に対する治療薬として化合物を提供する。
細菌の抗生物質耐性の広まりは、進行中の公衆衛生の脅威の1つとなっている。現行の抗生物質は、病原体の重要な生物学的プロセスを干渉し、細菌の死または増殖停止を引き起こす。その結果、抗生物質治療は、抗生物質耐性の菌株の出現を支持する強力な選択圧を発揮する。この深刻な問題を回避するために、抗生物質耐性について強力な選択を生み出さずに、病原体の病原性を抑える代替の抗菌剤が必要とされる。
本発明は、化合物、それらの発見方法、並びにその治療的および研究使用に関する。具体的には、本発明は、細菌感染症(例えば、バイオフィルム)に対する治療薬として化合物を提供する。
[図1]A群連鎖球菌病原性を阻害する化学系列の化合物の同定を示す。A)DMSOと比較して、CCG-102487で治療を受けたMGAS2221の遺伝子発現変化のマイクロアレイ分析。B)GAS(1マウスあたり105-6CFU)による感染後のマウスの生存に及ぼすCCG-2979の影響。
[図2]連鎖球菌病原性を阻害する化合物を示す。A)CCG-203592およびB)CCG-205363は、様々な濃度で、黄色ブドウ球菌RN6390菌株のバイオフィルム形成を阻害した。C)50μMの黄色ブドウ球菌RN6390菌株の遺伝子発現に及ぼす203592の影響。リアルタイムRT-PCRを、中期対数増殖(ML)、後期対数増殖(LL)、および静止(S)期に実施した。D)CCG-203592は、鼻腔の黄色ブドウ球菌Newman菌株感染(1マウスあたり3-4X108CFU)に対して、BALB/cJマウスを保護した。E)CCG-203043は、細菌の増殖を阻害することなく、マイクロタイタープレート内の表皮ブドウ球菌RP62A菌株を阻害した。
[図3]医療用シリコーンシート上の黄色ブドウ球菌RN6390菌株のバイオフィルム形成を阻害した化合物CCG-203592を示す。
[図4]本発明の実施形態の例示的なバイオフィルム阻害剤の構造を示す。
[図5]本発明の実施形態の例示的なバイオフィルム阻害剤の構造を示す。
[図6]本発明の実施形態の例示的なバイオフィルム阻害剤の合成を示す。
[図7]本発明の実施形態の例示的なバイオフィルム阻害剤の合成を示す。
[図8]本発明の実施形態の例示的なバイオフィルム阻害剤の構造を示す。
[図9]本発明の実施形態の例示的なバイオフィルム阻害剤の合成を示す。
[図10]めっきステンレス鋼(SS)ウェーハのプラズマコーティングを示す。
定義
本発明を理解し易くするために、いくつかの用語またはフレーズを以下に定義する。
本発明は、化学化合物、それらの発見方法、並びにその治療的および研究使用に関する。具体的には、本発明は、細菌感染症(例えば、バイオフィルム)に対する治療薬として、化合物を提供する。
以下に詳細に説明するように、本発明の実施形態は、例えばバイオフィルム(例えば、生体または医療用機器の表面)内の細菌の病原性または増殖を特に阻害する化合物を提供する。
本発明の化合物は、細菌(例えば、黄色ブドウ球菌または表皮ブドウ球菌バイオフィルム)感染症を治療するための薬剤の調製に有用である。化合物の薬剤調製の方法および手技は、当該技術分野に周知である。例示的な医薬製剤および送達経路を以下に記載する。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態では、組成物は単独で投与され、一方ではいくつかの他の実施形態では、組成物は、固体担体、または、あるいは1つ以上の薬剤的に許容可能な担体および任意のその他の治療薬と一緒に、上述のように、少なくとも1つの有効成分/薬剤(例えば、本明細書に記載の黄色ブドウ球菌または表皮ブドウ球菌阻害剤)を含む医薬製剤中に存在する。個々の担体は、製剤のその他の成分に互換性があり、対象を傷つけない意味で、「許容可能」なはずである。
様々な送達系が周知であり、本発明の治療薬(例えば、黄色ブドウ球菌または表皮ブドウ球菌バイオフィルム阻害剤)を投与するために使用され、例えば、リポソームのカプセル化、微小粒子、マイクロカプセル、受容体媒介エンドサイトーシスがある。送達方法として、限定されないが、動脈内、筋肉内、静脈内、鼻腔内、および経口経路が挙げられる。特定の実施形態では、治療が必要な領域に、本発明の医薬組成物を局所的に投与することが望ましいこともある。例えば、限定されないが、手術中の局所注入、注射、またはカテーテルの方法によって、これを達成してもよい。
本発明は、また、1つ以上の追加の活性剤と共に、本明細書に記載の化合物の同時投与に関する方法も含む。実際に、本発明の化合物を同時投与することによって、先行技術の治療法および/または医薬組成物を高める方法を提供することが本発明のさらなる態様である。同時投与の手順では、薬剤は同時に、または連続的に投与されてもよい。ある実施形態では、本明細書に記載の化合物をその他の活性剤の前に投与する。医薬製剤および投与様式は上述のいずれでもよい。さらに、2つ以上の同時投与される化学薬剤、生物学的薬剤またはその他の治療薬を、様々な様式または処方を用いてそれぞれ投与してもよい。
いくつかの実施形態では、製剤(例えば、医薬組成物)は、細菌のバイオフィルムを治療するために処方される。製剤の例を以下に記載する。
本発明のいくつかの実施形態では、本発明の化合物、およびその他の潜在的に有用な化合物を、生物活性(例えば、バイオフィルム中の黄色ブドウ球菌または表皮ブドウ球菌をブロックする能力)についてスクリーニングする。
以下の実施例は、本発明の特定の実施形態をさらに説明するために提供し、その範囲を限定するものとしては解釈されない。
様々な生体試料の表面の黄色ブドウ球菌および表皮ブドウ球菌によるバイオフィルム形成を阻害することのできる小さい分子量の化学化合物の化学系列を同定した(表1〜4)。これらの化合物は、細菌を殺傷しないまたは細胞増殖を阻害しないが、代わりに、病原性を減少させる遺伝子発現のパターンを変化させる点において、その他の化合物によって開発されている既存の抗生物質または化合物とは異なる。
バイオフィルム阻害剤
様々な有機体によるバイオフィルム形成を阻害するのに使用される化合物を表1〜4に記載する。
当該実施例は、本発明の実施形態の化合物の合成を記載する。CCG命名102483、102485、102491、102493、102495、102620、102622、203037、203039、203041、203043、および203574を有する化合物の合成は、米国特許第20100331351号に以前から記載されており、その全体は参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。CCG命名203592、203598、203625、203627、203629、203631、203633、203803、203804、204060、205363、205427、205434、205435、205480、206178、206352、206353、206355、206356、および206358を有する化合物の合成は、YestrepskyらBioorganic Medicinal Chemistry 2013、21、1887-1897によって、全体を記載し、分光学的に特徴付けされており、その全体は参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。残りの化合物の合成を以下に記載する。
化学物質。化学命名はCAS命名法に従う。出発材料をFisher、Sigma-Aldrich Lancaster、FlukaまたはTCI-Americaから購入し、精製することなく使用した。全反応溶媒はFisherから購入し、受け取ったままを使用した。プレコートシリカゲル60 F254プレートを使用して、TLCによって反応をモニターした。Silicycleから入手したシリカゲル(220〜240メッシュ)で、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーを実施した。
絶対EtOH(7mL)中のI3の溶液(174mg、1ミリモル)に、アリルイソチオシアン酸塩(180mg、3ミリモル)を加えた。反応混合物を、N2雰囲気下で、4時間還流した。追加の0.15gのアリルイソチオシアン酸塩を加え、反応物をさらに2時間還流し続けた。ロータリー・エバポレーターによって、溶媒を減圧下で取り除き、残査を12gのプレパックドSilicycleカラム使用して、クロマトグラフィーにかけた。カラムを25%EtOAc/ヘキサンで溶出し、掲題の化合物を45mg(22%)得た。
を得た(94mg、2ステップで収率8.2%)。
化合物例8:4-(2-(4-フルオロフェノキシ)エトキシ)-2-((2-メトキシエチル)チオ)-5,5-ジメチル-5,6-ジヒドロベンゾ[h]-キナゾリン(CCG-204028)。26mg(30%);1H NMR(CDCl3/TMS)δ8.05(d,、1H、J=7.42Hz)、7.28-7.36(m、2H)、7.15(m、1H)、6.93-7.0(m、2H)、6.82-6.89(m、2H)、4.73(t、2H、J=4.8Hz)、4.27(t、2H、J=4.8Hz)、3.73(t、2H、J=6.8Hz)、3.38-3.45(m、5H)、2.8(s、2H)および1.3(s、6H)。
化合物11:4-((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)-2-((2-メトキシエチル)チオ)-5,5-ジメチル-5,6-ジヒドロベンゾ[h]-キナゾリン(CCG-204037)。12mg(29%);1H NMR(CDCl3/TMS)δ8.20(d、1H、J=7.0Hz)、7.26-7.4(m、5H)、7.15(d、1H、J=6.6Hz)、6.9(m、2H)、5.4(s、2H)、3.81(s、3H)、3.73(t、2H、J=6.9Hz)、3.38-3.43(m、5H)、2.8(s、2H)および1.3(s、6H).
化合物例12:1-(3,4-ジフルオロフェニル)-2-((2-((2-メトキシエチル)チオ)-5,5-ジメチ-5,6-ジヒドロベンゾ[h]-キナゾリン-4-イル)オキシ)エタノン(CCG-204040)。52mg(50%);1H NMR(CDCl3/TMS)δ8.19(dd、1H、J=7.5&1.3Hz)、7.73-7.84(m、2H)、7.24-7.38(m、3H)、7.17(d、1H、J=6.4Hz)、5.6(s、2H)、3.61(t、2H、J=6.8Hz)、3.32(s、3H)、3.26(t、2H、J=6.8Hz)、2.8(s、2H)および1.3(s、6H)。
化合物例46:3-アリル-8-メトキシ-2-((2-メトキシエチル)チオ)-N-メチル-4-オキソ-4,6-ジヒドロ-3H-スピロ[ベンゾ[h]キナゾリン-5,4'-ピペリジン]-1'-カルボキスアミド(CCG-211970)。化合物例42(30mg、0.070mmol)をDCM(350μL)に溶解し、その後、カルバミン酸O-スクシンイミジルメチル(24mg、0.140mmol)およびDIPEA(18μL、0.105mmol)を加えた。溶液を室温で6時間撹拌した。水を加えることによって反応を停止し、DCMで抽出した。有機抽出物を水およびブラインで洗浄し、その後、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、真空下で濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(20〜70%EtOAc:ヘキサン)によって精製し、白色粉末として、所望の化合物を単離した(22mg、収率65%)。1H NMR(500MHz、クロロホルム-d)δ8.02(d、J=8.6Hz、1H)、6.86(dd、J=8.6、2.5Hz、1H)、6.74(d、J=2.5Hz、1H)、5.91(ddt、J=15.9、10.7、5.6Hz、1H)、5.31-5.23(m、2H)、4.67(d、J=5.6Hz、2H)、4.42(d、J=4.6Hz、1H)、3.86(s、3H)、3.82-3.72(m、4H)、3.52(t、J=6.3Hz、2H)、3.42(s、3H)、3.17(td、J=12.7、3.0Hz、2H)、3.01(s、2H)、2.81(d、J=4.6Hz、3H)、2.74(td、J=13.2、4.9Hz、2H)、1.43(d、J=13.6Hz、2H)。
上述の明細書で言及された刊行物および特許は全て、参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。本発明は特定の好ましい実施形態と結びつけて記載しているが、請求される本発明は、当該特定の実施形態に過度に制限されないことを理解されたい。実際に、本発明を実施するために、関連分野の当業者に明白である記載の様式の様々な修正は、以下の請求項の範囲内にあることが意図される。
Claims (12)
- 式Iの構造を有する化合物を含む医薬組成物であって、
R3およびR4は、3〜7個の炭素のシクロアルキル環中で結合され、少なくとも1つの環CH2は、OまたはN-Gによって置換され;
GはH、C(=O)R6、SO2R6およびC(=O)OR6から成る群から選択され;
R5はH、C1-C6アルキル、CN、OR6、NR6 2、COR6、CO2R6、CONHR6、アリール、ヘテロアリール、SO2R6、NHCOR6、SO2NHR6、およびOCOR6から成る群から選択され;
R6はH、C1-C6アルキル、C0-C3アルキル-アリール、およびC0-C3アルキル-ヘテロアリールから成る群から選択され、全て置換されてもよく;並びに
R11はHまたはC1アルキルである、医薬組成物。 - 薬剤的に許容可能な担体をさらに含む請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は黄色ブドウ球菌および/または表皮ブドウ球菌の増殖または生物活性を阻害する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は黄色ブドウ球菌および/または表皮ブドウ球菌によるバイオフィルム形成を阻害する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記黄色ブドウ球菌および/または表皮ブドウ球菌はバイオフィルム内にある、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物は抗生物質化合物をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 薬剤の調製における請求項1〜7のいずれか1項の組成物の使用。
- 細菌感染症の治療のための薬剤の調製における請求項1〜8のいずれか1項の組成物の使用。
- 前記細菌がバイオフィルム内に存在する、請求項9に記載の使用。
- 前記細菌が黄色ブドウ球菌および/または表皮ブドウ球菌から成る群から選択される、請求項9または10に記載の使用。
- 前記細菌が医療機器の表面にいる、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
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