JP6289203B2 - Mold release recovery resin composition and mold release recovery method using the same - Google Patents

Mold release recovery resin composition and mold release recovery method using the same Download PDF

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JP6289203B2
JP6289203B2 JP2014065224A JP2014065224A JP6289203B2 JP 6289203 B2 JP6289203 B2 JP 6289203B2 JP 2014065224 A JP2014065224 A JP 2014065224A JP 2014065224 A JP2014065224 A JP 2014065224A JP 6289203 B2 JP6289203 B2 JP 6289203B2
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resin composition
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mold release
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吉村 勝則
勝則 吉村
野村 弘明
弘明 野村
陽一 福西
陽一 福西
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Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた金型離型回復方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a mold release recovery resin composition and a mold release recovery method using the same.

従来、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フェノール樹脂およびポリイミド樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂による集積回路等の封止成形物の成形時、成形を続けると金型内部表面に汚れが発生する。そのまま連続して成形を続けようとしても、封止成形物の表面が汚れたり、封止成形物が金型表面に付着したりして封止成形物の成形作業が続けられなくなることが多々あった。そのため、金型表面を定期的に清掃する必要があり、封止成形物の成形を数百ショットする毎に金型清掃用組成物を数ショット成形することで金型表面の清掃を行っている。   Conventionally, when molding a sealing molded product such as an integrated circuit using a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, a phenol resin, and a polyimide resin, if the molding is continued, a stain is generated on the inner surface of the mold. Even if the molding is continued as it is, there are many cases where the surface of the sealed molded product becomes dirty or the sealed molded product adheres to the mold surface and the molding work of the sealed molded product cannot be continued. It was. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically clean the mold surface, and the mold surface is cleaned by molding several mold cleaning compositions every time several hundred shots of the molded molded product are shot. .

さらに、封止成形物の成形において、金型清掃用組成物を使用して清掃した直後は、金型の表面が清浄であるため、金型内部表面へ封止成形物が貼りつきやすい。封止成形物が貼りつくことにより封止成形物の外観が不良になることを抑制するため、金型清掃後に金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を成形することで金型内部表面に離型性を付与する方法が提案されている。金型内部表面に離型性を付与した後に成形する封止成形物は、金型内部表面へ封止成形物が貼りつかないため、外観が良好である。
通常、この金型離型回復用樹脂組成物の成形における金型温度、金型圧力等の成形条件は、金型離型回復作業前に行う金型清掃用組成物を用いた成形条件および金型離型回復作業後に行う封止成形物を用いた成形条件と同一である。
Furthermore, in the molding of the sealed molded product, immediately after cleaning using the mold cleaning composition, the surface of the mold is clean, and therefore the sealed molded product tends to stick to the inner surface of the mold. In order to prevent the appearance of the sealed molded product from being deteriorated due to sticking of the molded product, the mold release recovery resin composition is molded on the mold inner surface after cleaning the mold. A method of imparting sex has been proposed. The sealed molded product that is molded after imparting releasability to the inner surface of the mold has a good appearance because the sealed molded product does not stick to the inner surface of the mold.
Usually, the molding conditions such as the mold temperature and the mold pressure in the molding of the mold release recovery resin composition are the same as the molding conditions using the mold cleaning composition performed before the mold release recovery operation. It is the same as the molding conditions using the sealed molded product performed after the mold release recovery operation.

このような金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、特許文献1および特許文献2に記載されているように、合成ゴムおよび合成樹脂の少なくとも一方と離型剤と加硫剤とを添加したものが知られている。   Such a mold release recovery resin composition is obtained by adding at least one of synthetic rubber and synthetic resin, a release agent and a vulcanizing agent, as described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. It has been known.

特開2010-149358号公報JP 2010-149358 A 特開2007-238731号公報JP 2007-238731 A

しかしながら、従来の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、金型内部表面の全面に均一に離型性を与えにくいという問題があった。
たとえば特許文献1に記載の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、エチレン−プロピレン−ターポリマーゴムと離型剤としてポリエチレン系ワックスまたはアミド系ワックス等とを含む。この組成物は、組成物自身の硬度および強度が不足し、金型離型回復作業時に組成物が過度に流動し、樹脂組成物が金型に十分充填できず、金型を加圧しても組成物に均一に圧力がかからないため、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与することが難しい。
また、特許文献2に記載の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂と離型剤としてカルナバワックスとを含む。この組成物は、エポキシ樹脂とカルナバワックスとの相溶性が悪く、組成物中への離型剤の分散が十分ではなく、金型離型回復作業を行うと金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与することが難しい。さらに、エポキシ樹脂を含むため、この組成物は、組成物自身の保存安定性が悪く、たとえば製造後に6か月が経過した樹脂組成物を用いた金型離型回復作業において、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を付与する性能が低下するという不具合がある。
However, the conventional mold release recovery resin composition has a problem that it is difficult to uniformly give the entire mold inner surface.
For example, the mold release recovery resin composition described in Patent Document 1 contains ethylene-propylene-terpolymer rubber and polyethylene wax or amide wax as a release agent. This composition lacks the hardness and strength of the composition itself, the composition flows excessively during the mold release recovery operation, the resin composition cannot be sufficiently filled in the mold, and even if the mold is pressed Since no pressure is uniformly applied to the composition, it is difficult to uniformly impart releasability to the entire inner surface of the mold.
Moreover, the mold release recovery resin composition described in Patent Document 2 includes an epoxy resin and carnauba wax as a release agent. This composition has poor compatibility between the epoxy resin and the carnauba wax, and the release agent is not sufficiently dispersed in the composition. When the mold release recovery operation is performed, the mold release is performed on the entire inner surface of the mold. It is difficult to impart the properties uniformly. Further, since the composition contains an epoxy resin, the composition itself has poor storage stability. For example, in a mold release recovery operation using a resin composition after 6 months have passed since manufacture, the inner surface of the mold There is a problem in that the performance of imparting releasability to the entire surface is reduced.

一般に金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、金型離型回復作業前に用いる金型清掃組成物よりも多くの離型剤を含む。
従来の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物に離型剤を多く含ませることで、金型内部表面への離型性の付与を改良することはできる。しかしながらこのような離型剤を多く含む金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、樹脂組成物自身の強度が著しく不足し樹脂組成物が脆くなり、金型離型回復作業後に成形金型から樹脂組成物を取り外す際に、樹脂組成物が割れたり金型内部表面へ樹脂組成物が貼りついたりという不具合があり、樹脂組成物の取り出しの作業性が著しく劣るため、実用に適さない。
本発明者は、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物が含む合成ゴムに、硬度と弾性とが共に優れるアクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムを用いることで、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が過不足なく流動し、金型内部表面の全面に均一に加圧できるようにすることで、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できると考えた。
しかしながら、アクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムは極性が高いため、従来金型離型回復用樹脂組成物に用いられている極性の小さいポリエチレン系ワックス等の離型剤との相溶性が悪いという問題がある。そのため、アクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムと離型剤とが樹脂組成物中に均一に分散できず、この樹脂組成物を用いた金型離型回復作業では金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与することが困難であった。
In general, the mold release recovery resin composition contains more mold release agent than the mold cleaning composition used before the mold release recovery operation.
By adding a large amount of a release agent to the conventional mold release recovery resin composition, it is possible to improve the release property imparted to the inner surface of the mold. However, the mold release recovery resin composition containing a large amount of such a mold release agent has a resin composition that is remarkably insufficient in strength and becomes brittle. When removing the composition, there is a problem that the resin composition breaks or the resin composition sticks to the inner surface of the mold, and the workability of taking out the resin composition is remarkably inferior, so it is not suitable for practical use.
The present inventor uses a synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile having both excellent hardness and elasticity as the synthetic rubber included in the mold release recovery resin composition. It was thought that by allowing the fluid to flow without deficiency and uniformly pressurizing the entire surface of the inner surface of the mold, it was possible to uniformly impart releasability to the entire inner surface of the mold.
However, since the synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile has a high polarity, there is a problem that the compatibility with a release agent such as a polyethylene wax having a low polarity, which has been conventionally used in a mold release recovery resin composition, is poor. . For this reason, the synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile and the release agent cannot be uniformly dispersed in the resin composition, and in the mold release recovery work using this resin composition, the entire inner surface of the mold has a release property. It was difficult to apply uniformly.

本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できる金型離型回復用樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた金型離型回復方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and a mold release recovery resin composition capable of uniformly imparting release properties to the entire inner surface of the mold and a mold release recovery method using the same. The purpose is to provide.

前記課題を達成するための具体的手段は、以下のとおりである。
(1)アクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムと、加硫剤と、不飽和脂肪酸アミドと、を含む金型離型回復用樹脂組成物である。
Specific means for achieving the above object are as follows.
(1) A mold release recovery resin composition comprising a synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile, a vulcanizing agent, and an unsaturated fatty acid amide.

(2)前記合成ゴムのアクリロニトリルの含有量が1質量%以上50質量%以下である(1)に記載の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物である。 (2) The mold release recovery resin composition according to (1), wherein the content of acrylonitrile in the synthetic rubber is 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.

(3)前記不飽和脂肪酸アミドが、エルカ酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、ネルボン酸アミドからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである(1)または(2)に記載の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物である。 (3) The mold release recovery resin composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the unsaturated fatty acid amide is at least one selected from the group consisting of erucic acid amide, oleic acid amide, and nervonic acid amide. It is a thing.

(4)前記合成ゴム100質量部に対して、前記不飽和脂肪酸アミドの含有量が1質量部以上50質量部以下である(1)から(3)のいずれか一つに記載の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物である。 (4) The mold separation according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the content of the unsaturated fatty acid amide is from 1 part by weight to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the synthetic rubber. It is a resin composition for mold recovery.

(5)(1)から(4)のいずれか一つに記載の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を用いた金型離型回復方法である。 (5) A mold release recovery method using the mold release recovery resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4).

本発明によれば、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できる金型離型回復用樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた金型離型回復方法を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the mold release recovery resin composition which can provide mold release property uniformly to the whole mold inner surface, and the mold release recovery method using the same can be provided.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態について詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be appropriately modified within the scope of the object of the present invention. Can do.

本明細書において、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を単に樹脂組成物と称することがある。
また、「金型内部表面の全面」とは、成形金型により成形される封止成形物等の被成形物と接する領域の全面を意味する。
また、本明細書において、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を用いた金型離型回復方法を金型離型回復作業と称することがある。
さらに、本明細書において「〜」を用いて示された数値範囲は、「〜」の前後に記載される数値をそれぞれ最小値および最大値として含む範囲を示す。組成物中の各成分の量は、特に断らない限り、各成分に複数の種類の物質が含まれる場合には複数の種類の物質を合計した量で表す。
In this specification, the mold release recovery resin composition may be simply referred to as a resin composition.
In addition, the “entire surface of the inner surface of the mold” means the entire area in contact with an object to be molded such as a sealed molded object molded by the molding die.
Moreover, in this specification, the mold release recovery method using the mold release recovery resin composition may be referred to as mold release recovery work.
Furthermore, the numerical range indicated using “to” in this specification indicates a range including the numerical values described before and after “to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively. Unless otherwise specified, the amount of each component in the composition is represented by the total amount of a plurality of types of substances when each component includes a plurality of types of substances.

本発明の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フェノール樹脂およびポリイミド樹脂からなる群から選択される封止成形物の成形工程で発生する金型表面の汚れを取り除いた後に成形することで、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できる。そのため、本発明の樹脂組成物を成形した後に成形する封止成形物は、金型に貼りつかず、その外観が良好となる。   The mold release recovery resin composition of the present invention has removed dirt on the mold surface generated in the molding process of a sealing molded product selected from the group consisting of epoxy resin, silicone resin, phenol resin and polyimide resin. By forming later, mold release property can be uniformly imparted to the entire inner surface of the mold. Therefore, the sealed molded product molded after the resin composition of the present invention is molded does not stick to the mold, and the appearance is good.

(金型離型回復用樹脂組成物)
本発明の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、アクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムと、加硫剤と、不飽和脂肪酸アミドと、を含有する。
本発明の樹脂組成物が金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できる効果を奏する理由は、以下のとおりである。
(Resin composition for mold release recovery)
The mold release recovery resin composition of the present invention contains a synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile, a vulcanizing agent, and an unsaturated fatty acid amide.
The reason why the resin composition of the present invention has the effect of imparting releasability uniformly to the entire inner surface of the mold is as follows.

樹脂組成物自身の強度および弾性が共に小さい金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を用いた場合、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が過度に流動するため、樹脂組成物が金型に十分に充填できず、金型を加圧しても樹脂組成物に均一に圧力がかかりにくい。そのため、樹脂組成物自身の強度および弾性が共に小さい樹脂組成物は、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与することが困難である。
一方、樹脂組成物自身の強度および弾性が大きい金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を用いた場合、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が流動しにくいため、樹脂組成物が金型の細部まで充填できず、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与することが困難である。
つまり、金型離型回復作業において、強度および弾性が共に適正な範囲である金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を用いる必要がある。
また、合成ゴムと離型剤とが十分に相溶していない金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を用いた場合、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物へ離型剤が十分に分散していないため、金型離型回復作業時に金型内部表面への離型性の付与が不均一となる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、アクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムと特定の離型剤とを含むことで、樹脂組成物の強度および弾性が共に適正で金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物の流動性が過不足なく、かつ樹脂組成物が含む合成ゴムと離型剤とが十分に相溶していることで金型離型回復用樹脂組成物へ離型剤が十分に分散しているため、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できる。
When using a mold release recovery resin composition that has both low strength and elasticity of the resin composition itself, the resin composition will flow excessively during the mold release recovery operation, so the resin composition is sufficient for the mold. It is difficult to uniformly apply pressure to the resin composition even if the mold is pressurized. For this reason, it is difficult for a resin composition having both low strength and elasticity of the resin composition itself to uniformly impart releasability to the entire inner surface of the mold.
On the other hand, when the resin composition for mold release recovery, which has high strength and elasticity of the resin composition itself, is used, the resin composition is difficult to flow during the mold release recovery operation. It is difficult to uniformly provide mold releasability to the entire inner surface of the mold.
That is, in the mold release recovery operation, it is necessary to use a mold release recovery resin composition whose strength and elasticity are both in an appropriate range.
Further, when a mold release recovery resin composition in which the synthetic rubber and the release agent are not sufficiently compatible, the release agent is sufficiently dispersed in the mold release recovery resin composition. Therefore, the mold release is not uniformly applied to the inner surface of the mold during the mold release recovery operation.
The resin composition of the present invention includes a synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile and a specific release agent, so that the strength and elasticity of the resin composition are both appropriate and the fluidity of the resin composition during mold release recovery work. Since the release agent is sufficiently dispersed in the mold release recovery resin composition because the synthetic rubber and the release agent contained in the resin composition are sufficiently compatible with each other, The mold releasability can be uniformly imparted to the entire inner surface of the mold.

(合成ゴム)
本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができるアクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムは、構成単位にアクリロニトリルを含む合成ゴムである。このような合成ゴムは、たとえばアクリロニトリルと他の単量体との共重合体が挙げられる。このような共重合体は、たとえばアクリロニトリルと1,3−ブタジエンとの共重合体が挙げられる。
なお、本明細書において、アクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムをニトリルゴムと称することがある。
一般にニトリルゴムは、高弾性という特徴を有する。本発明の樹脂組成物は、ニトリルゴムを含むため弾性が十分であり、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が過度に流動せず、成形金型内部の細部まで充填することができ、したがって金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できる。
また、一般にニトリルゴムは、強度が大きいという特徴を有する。本発明の樹脂組成物は、ニトリルゴムを含むため強度が十分であり、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物を金型から取り外す際の作業性が良好であるという特徴を有する。
一般に離型剤を多く含む金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は強度が低下する。
金型離型回復用樹脂組成物の強度が不足すると、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が脆くなることで割れ等が生じたり、金型内部表面へ樹脂組成物が貼りついたりという不具合が起きる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、ニトリルゴムを含むため、離型剤である不飽和脂肪酸アミドを多量に含んでも樹脂組成物自身の強度および弾性を十分に保つ。したがって、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が過度に流動せず、金型内部の細部まで均一に充填できるため、本発明の樹脂組成物は、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できる。
(Synthetic rubber)
The synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention is a synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile as a constituent unit. Examples of such a synthetic rubber include a copolymer of acrylonitrile and another monomer. Examples of such a copolymer include a copolymer of acrylonitrile and 1,3-butadiene.
In the present specification, a synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile may be referred to as a nitrile rubber.
In general, nitrile rubber has a characteristic of high elasticity. Since the resin composition of the present invention contains nitrile rubber, it has sufficient elasticity, and the resin composition does not flow excessively during the mold release recovery operation, and can fill up the details inside the mold. The mold releasability can be uniformly imparted to the entire inner surface of the mold.
In general, nitrile rubber is characterized by high strength. Since the resin composition of the present invention contains nitrile rubber, the resin composition has sufficient strength, and has good characteristics in that workability when removing the resin composition from the mold during mold release recovery work is good.
In general, a mold release recovery resin composition containing a large amount of a release agent has a reduced strength.
If the mold release recovery resin composition has insufficient strength, the resin composition becomes brittle during the mold release recovery operation, causing cracks or the like, and the resin composition sticking to the inner surface of the mold Happens.
Since the resin composition of the present invention contains nitrile rubber, the resin composition itself has sufficient strength and elasticity even if it contains a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid amide as a release agent. Therefore, since the resin composition does not flow excessively during the mold release recovery operation and can be uniformly filled to the details inside the mold, the resin composition of the present invention has a release property on the entire surface of the mold inside. Can be applied uniformly.

本発明に用いることができるアクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムは、ニトリルゴム以外の合成ゴムを含んでもよい。ニトリルゴム以外の合成ゴムを含むことにより、本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂組成物自身の強度と弾性との調整が容易となり、樹脂組成物の流動性が適正となることで金型離型回復作業時に金型内部の細部まで樹脂組成物を充填することができ、金型内部表面の全面に離型性をより均一に付与できる。
本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができるニトリルゴム以外の合成ゴムは、エチレン‐プロピレンゴム、エチレン‐プロピレン‐ジエンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、天然ゴム、シリコーンゴム、アクリルゴム、スチレンゴム、イソプレンゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴム、水素化ニトリルゴム等が挙げられる。特にニトリルゴムとの相溶性が高く、樹脂組成物の強度を保つことができるため、ブタジエンゴム、スチレンゴムを好ましく用いることができる。
The synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile that can be used in the present invention may include synthetic rubbers other than nitrile rubber. By including a synthetic rubber other than nitrile rubber, the resin composition of the present invention makes it easy to adjust the strength and elasticity of the resin composition itself, and the mold release is achieved by the appropriate fluidity of the resin composition. The resin composition can be filled up to the details inside the mold during the recovery operation, and the mold releasability can be more uniformly imparted to the entire inner surface of the mold.
Synthetic rubbers other than nitrile rubber that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention include ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, butadiene rubber, natural rubber, silicone rubber, acrylic rubber, styrene rubber, isoprene rubber, and epichlorohydrin rubber. And hydrogenated nitrile rubber. In particular, butadiene rubber and styrene rubber can be preferably used because they have high compatibility with nitrile rubber and can maintain the strength of the resin composition.

本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができる合成ゴムのアクリロニトリルの含有量は、1質量%以上50質量%以下が好ましく、3質量%以上48質量%以下がより好ましく、5質量%以上45質量%以下がさらに好ましい。
本明細書において、合成ゴムのアクリロニトリルの含有量とは、樹脂組成物が含む合成ゴムの総量に対するアクリロニトリル由来の成分の含有量を意味する。たとえば、樹脂組成物が、アクリロニトリル由来の成分が20質量%であるニトリルゴム5質量部と、ブタジエンゴム95質量部とを含む場合、アクリロニトリルの含有量は1質量%である。
前記合成ゴムのアクリロニトリルの含有量が1質量%以上であれば、本発明の樹脂組成物の強度が十分高くなり、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が過度に流動せず、金型内部表面の全面に圧力が均一にかかることで樹脂組成物が成形金型内部の細部まで充填し、金型内部表面の全面に離型性をより均一に付与できるため好ましい。さらに、樹脂組成物が含む合成ゴムと離型剤とが相溶することで金型離型回復用樹脂組成物への離型剤の分散が十分となり、金型内部表面の全面に離型性をより均一に付与できるため好ましい。また、50質量%以下であれば、樹脂組成物の弾性が適正であり、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が十分流動し、樹脂組成物が成形金型内部の細部まで充填し、金型内部表面の全面に離型性をより均一に付与できるため好ましい。
The content of acrylonitrile in the synthetic rubber that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 3% by mass to 48% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 45% by mass. The following is more preferable.
In this specification, the content of acrylonitrile in the synthetic rubber means the content of components derived from acrylonitrile with respect to the total amount of the synthetic rubber included in the resin composition. For example, when the resin composition contains 5 parts by mass of a nitrile rubber whose component derived from acrylonitrile is 20% by mass and 95 parts by mass of butadiene rubber, the content of acrylonitrile is 1% by mass.
When the content of acrylonitrile in the synthetic rubber is 1% by mass or more, the strength of the resin composition of the present invention is sufficiently high, and the resin composition does not flow excessively during the mold release recovery operation, and the inside of the mold It is preferable that the pressure is uniformly applied to the entire surface, so that the resin composition can be filled up to the details inside the molding die, and the mold releasability can be more uniformly imparted to the entire surface inside the die. Furthermore, the synthetic rubber contained in the resin composition and the mold release agent are compatible with each other, so that the mold release agent is sufficiently dispersed in the mold release recovery resin composition, and the entire surface of the mold inside is released. Can be imparted more uniformly. Moreover, if it is 50 mass% or less, the elasticity of the resin composition is appropriate, the resin composition flows sufficiently during the mold release recovery operation, the resin composition fills the details inside the molding die, This is preferable because the mold releasability can be more uniformly imparted to the entire inner surface of the mold.

なお、前記合成ゴムのアクリロニトリルの含有量は、JIS K6384に従って測定することで求めることができる。   The content of acrylonitrile in the synthetic rubber can be determined by measuring according to JIS K6384.

本発明の樹脂組成物に特に好適に用いることができるニトリルゴムは、アクリロニトリルとブタジエンとの共重合体である。このような共重合体は、アクリロニトリルの含有量が25質量%未満の低ニトリルタイプ、25質量%〜30質量%の中ニトリルタイプ、30質量%〜35質量%の中高ニトリルタイプ、35質量%〜42質量%の高ニトリルタイプ、42質量%を超える極高ニトリルタイプが挙げられる。
樹脂組成物の調製時の混練加工性が優れるため、本発明の樹脂組成物は、中高ニトリルタイプのニトリルゴムを特に好適に用いることができる。
The nitrile rubber that can be particularly preferably used in the resin composition of the present invention is a copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. Such a copolymer is a low nitrile type having an acrylonitrile content of less than 25% by mass, a medium nitrile type of 25% by mass to 30% by mass, a medium / high nitrile type of 30% by mass to 35% by mass, and 35% by mass to Examples include a high nitrile type of 42% by mass and an extremely high nitrile type exceeding 42% by mass.
Since the kneadability at the time of preparation of the resin composition is excellent, a medium-high nitrile type nitrile rubber can be particularly suitably used for the resin composition of the present invention.

本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができるニトリルゴムは、低ニトリルタイプの共重合体であるJSR社製 商品名N250SL、中ニトリルタイプであるJSR社製 商品名N241、中高ニトリルタイプであるJSR社製 商品名N239SV、高ニトリルタイプであるJSR社製 商品名NN220S、極高ニトリルタイプであるJSR社製 商品名215SLがそれぞれ挙げられる。   The nitrile rubber that can be used for the resin composition of the present invention is a low nitrile type copolymer, product name N250SL manufactured by JSR; Product name N239SV, JSR product name NN220S, which is a high nitrile type, and JSR product name 215SL, which is an extremely high nitrile type.

(加硫剤)
本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができる加硫剤は、合成ゴムを架橋可能なものであれば特に制約はなく、また、硫黄を含んでいなくてもよい。
なお、本明細書において加硫とは、硫黄を用いて合成ゴムを架橋することおよび過酸化物を用いて合成ゴムを架橋することの両方を包含する概念である。
(Vulcanizing agent)
The vulcanizing agent that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can crosslink synthetic rubber, and may not contain sulfur.
In this specification, vulcanization is a concept including both cross-linking of synthetic rubber using sulfur and cross-linking of synthetic rubber using peroxide.

本発明の樹脂組成物に好適に用いることができる加硫剤は、有機過酸化物である。本発明の樹脂組成物が有機過酸化物を含む場合、金型内部表面に腐食が起きず、また金型離型回復作業時に短時間で離型に必要な合成ゴムの架橋が十分進むことで樹脂組成物を容易に金型から除去することができるため好ましい。
本発明の樹脂組成物に好適に用いることができる有機過酸化物は、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド、ジ−t−アミルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイドおよび2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ−(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン等のジアルキルパーオキサイド類、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、2,2−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)オクタン、n−ブチル4,4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)バレレートおよび2,2−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ブタン等のパーオキシケタール類等が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができる加硫剤は、樹脂組成物の設計に合わせて、1種単独で用いてもよく、また、2種以上を併用してもよい。
The vulcanizing agent that can be suitably used for the resin composition of the present invention is an organic peroxide. When the resin composition of the present invention contains an organic peroxide, the inner surface of the mold does not corrode, and the synthetic rubber necessary for mold release is sufficiently advanced in a short time during the mold release recovery operation. The resin composition is preferable because it can be easily removed from the mold.
Organic peroxides that can be suitably used in the resin composition of the present invention include di-t-butyl peroxide, di-t-amyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5- Dialkyl peroxides such as di- (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) ) Perfluorocarbon, 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) octane, n-butyl 4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) valerate and 2,2-bis (t-butylperoxy) butane Examples include oxyketals.
The vulcanizing agent that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more according to the design of the resin composition.

本発明に好適に用いることができる加硫剤は、日油社製パークミルD-40、日油社製パーヘキサ25B−40等が挙げられる。   Examples of the vulcanizing agent that can be suitably used in the present invention include Park Mill D-40 manufactured by NOF Corporation, Perhexa 25B-40 manufactured by NOF Corporation, and the like.

本発明の樹脂組成物における加硫剤の含有量は、樹脂組成物が含む合成ゴム100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上6質量部以下であることが好ましく、1質量部以上5質量部以下であることがより好ましく、2質量部以上4質量部以下であることが更に好ましい。前記加硫剤の含有量が、前記合成ゴム100質量部に対して0.1質量部以上であれば、樹脂組成物を用いた金型離型回復作業時に加硫が十分に進み、樹脂組成物が脆くならず、作業性が良好であるため好ましい。また加硫剤の含有量が6質量部以下であれば、金型離型回復作業時に臭気の発生が抑制できるため好ましい。   The content of the vulcanizing agent in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 6 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic rubber included in the resin composition. More preferably, it is 2 parts by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less. When the content of the vulcanizing agent is 0.1 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic rubber, the vulcanization sufficiently proceeds during the mold release recovery operation using the resin composition, and the resin composition This is preferable because the material does not become brittle and the workability is good. Moreover, if content of a vulcanizing agent is 6 mass parts or less, since generation | occurrence | production of an odor can be suppressed at the time of mold release recovery work, it is preferable.

(不飽和脂肪酸アミド)
本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができる不飽和脂肪酸アミドは、金型内部表面に離型性を付与する、いわゆる離型剤として作用する。
不飽和脂肪酸アミドとは、その分子構造において二重結合または三重結合を有するアミド化合物である。不飽和脂肪酸アミドは、一般に、飽和脂肪酸アミドと比べて融点が低いという特徴を有する。通常、金型離型回復作業時の金型の表面温度は、90℃〜200℃である。そのため、不飽和脂肪酸アミドを含む樹脂組成物を用いた金型離型回復作業において、不飽和脂肪酸アミドは樹脂組成物中で十分に溶融できる。融点が低い不飽和脂肪酸アミドを含む樹脂組成物は、金型離型回復作業時に不飽和脂肪酸アミドが十分に溶融するため、金型内部表面の全面に離型性をより均一に付与することができる。
(Unsaturated fatty acid amide)
The unsaturated fatty acid amide that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention acts as a so-called mold release agent that imparts releasability to the inner surface of the mold.
An unsaturated fatty acid amide is an amide compound having a double bond or a triple bond in its molecular structure. Unsaturated fatty acid amides are generally characterized by a lower melting point than saturated fatty acid amides. Usually, the surface temperature of the mold during the mold release recovery operation is 90 ° C to 200 ° C. Therefore, in a mold release recovery operation using a resin composition containing an unsaturated fatty acid amide, the unsaturated fatty acid amide can be sufficiently melted in the resin composition. A resin composition containing an unsaturated fatty acid amide having a low melting point can provide a more uniform release property to the entire inner surface of the mold because the unsaturated fatty acid amide sufficiently melts during the mold release recovery operation. it can.

本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができる不飽和脂肪酸アミドは、好ましくはエルカ酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、ネルボン酸アミド等のω-9不飽和脂肪酸アミドからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである。
これらの不飽和脂肪酸アミドの融点は、分子構造において同じ炭素数の飽和脂肪酸アミドの融点と比べ低いという特徴を有する。たとえば、炭素数が22の不飽和脂肪酸アミドであるエルカ酸アミドの融点は79〜81℃であり、一方、炭素数が22の飽和脂肪酸アミドであるベヘン酸アミドの融点は110〜113℃である。
The unsaturated fatty acid amide that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of ω-9 unsaturated fatty acid amides such as erucic acid amide, oleic acid amide, and nervonic acid amide. .
The melting point of these unsaturated fatty acid amides is characterized by being lower than the melting point of saturated fatty acid amides having the same carbon number in the molecular structure. For example, the melting point of erucic acid amide, which is an unsaturated fatty acid amide having 22 carbon atoms, is 79 to 81 ° C., whereas the melting point of behenic acid amide, which is a saturated fatty acid amide having 22 carbon atoms, is 110 to 113 ° C. .

本発明の樹脂組成物に好適に用いることができる不飽和脂肪酸アミドは、日油社製アルフローP10、日油社製アルフローE10等が挙げられる。   Examples of the unsaturated fatty acid amide that can be suitably used in the resin composition of the present invention include Alfro P10 manufactured by NOF Corporation and Alfro E10 manufactured by NOF Corporation.

本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができる不飽和脂肪酸アミドの含有量は、樹脂組成物が含む合成ゴム100質量部に対して1質量部以上50質量部以下であることが好ましく、3質量部以上40質量部以下であることがより好ましい。前記不飽和脂肪酸アミドの含有量が1質量部以上であれば、離型剤の量が十分であるため金型内部表面の全面への離型性が十分付与できるため好ましい。また、50質量部以下であれば、樹脂組成物の強度および弾性が不足せず、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が過度に流動せず、金型の加圧時に樹脂組成物に均一に圧力がかかり樹脂組成物が金型内部の細部に充填することで、金型内部表面の全面に離型性がより均一に付与できるため好ましい。   The content of the unsaturated fatty acid amide that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic rubber included in the resin composition. More preferably, it is 40 parts by mass or less. If the content of the unsaturated fatty acid amide is 1 part by mass or more, the amount of the release agent is sufficient, so that the release property to the entire inner surface of the mold can be sufficiently imparted. Further, if it is 50 parts by mass or less, the resin composition does not have sufficient strength and elasticity, the resin composition does not flow excessively during the mold release recovery operation, and is uniform in the resin composition when the mold is pressed. Since the pressure is applied to the resin composition and the resin composition fills the details inside the mold, it is preferable because the mold releasability can be more uniformly imparted to the entire surface of the mold.

樹脂組成物が含むことができる合成ゴムおよび不飽和脂肪酸アミドにおいて、これらの溶解度パラメーターの差が小さい場合、合成ゴムと離型剤との相溶性が良好となる。
本発明の樹脂組成物に用いることができるニトリルゴムの溶解度パラメーターの好ましい範囲は8.7〜10.8である。また、本発明の樹脂組成物が含むことができる不飽和脂肪酸アミドの溶解度パラメーターの好ましい範囲は、9.5〜10である。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂組成物が含むニトリルゴムと離型剤との溶解度パラメーターの差が小さく、ニトリルゴムと離型剤とが十分に相溶し、樹脂組成物への離型剤の分散が十分となり、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できる。
なお、従来の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物に用いられていた合成ゴムの溶解度パラメーターは、エチレン‐プロピレンゴムが約7.9、ブタジエンゴムが約8.4である。また、従来の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物に用いられていた離型剤であるポリエチレンワックスの溶解度パラメーターは、約8.0である。ニトリルゴムとポリエチレンワックスとを含む金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を作製した場合、溶解度パラメーターの値の差が大きいため、これらが十分に相溶できず、樹脂組成物への離型剤の分散が不十分となり、金型離型回復作業時に金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与することが難しい。
In the synthetic rubber and unsaturated fatty acid amide that can be contained in the resin composition, when the difference in these solubility parameters is small, the compatibility between the synthetic rubber and the release agent is good.
A preferable range of the solubility parameter of the nitrile rubber that can be used in the resin composition of the present invention is 8.7 to 10.8. Moreover, the preferable range of the solubility parameter of the unsaturated fatty acid amide which the resin composition of this invention can contain is 9.5-10.
The resin composition of the present invention has a small difference in solubility parameter between the nitrile rubber and the release agent contained in the resin composition, and the nitrile rubber and the release agent are sufficiently compatible with each other. Is sufficiently dispersed, and the mold releasability can be uniformly imparted to the entire inner surface of the mold.
The synthetic rubber used in the conventional mold release recovery resin composition has a solubility parameter of about 7.9 for ethylene-propylene rubber and about 8.4 for butadiene rubber. In addition, the solubility parameter of polyethylene wax, which is a mold release agent used in a conventional mold release recovery resin composition, is about 8.0. When a mold release recovery resin composition containing nitrile rubber and polyethylene wax is prepared, the difference in solubility parameter is large, so these cannot be sufficiently compatible with each other. Dispersion becomes insufficient, and it is difficult to impart release properties uniformly to the entire inner surface of the mold during the mold release recovery operation.

本発明の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、前記不飽和脂肪酸アミド以外の離型剤を併用することができる。本発明に用いることができる前記不飽和脂肪酸アミド以外の離型剤は、ポリオレフィンタイプの離型剤であるLICOWAX PED521等が挙げられる。   The resin composition of this invention can use together mold release agents other than the said unsaturated fatty acid amide as needed. Examples of the release agent other than the unsaturated fatty acid amide that can be used in the present invention include LICOWAX PED521, which is a polyolefin type release agent.

(その他の成分)
本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂組成物の強度を得るため、無機充填剤を含むことが好ましい。前記無機充填剤は特に制限されず、通常の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物に好適に用いられる無機充填剤から適宜選択することができる。
本発明に用いることができる無機充填剤は、シリカ、アルミナ、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン等が挙げられる。特に樹脂組成物にシリカおよび酸化チタンを用いることで、樹脂組成物が金型離型回復作業時に金型表面を傷つけないため好ましい。
(Other ingredients)
The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains an inorganic filler in order to obtain the strength of the resin composition. The inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from inorganic fillers suitably used for ordinary mold release recovery resin compositions.
Examples of the inorganic filler that can be used in the present invention include silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, and titanium oxide. In particular, it is preferable to use silica and titanium oxide for the resin composition because the resin composition does not damage the mold surface during the mold release recovery operation.

本発明に用いることができる無機充填剤の粒径は、特に制限されないが、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が十分に流動することで金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与できるため、0.1μm〜20μmの範囲であることが好ましく、5μm〜18μmの範囲であることがより好ましい。
なお、前記粒径は、コールターカウンター(ベックマン・コールター製)にて、アパーチャー径70μmを使用して測定される体積平均粒子径である。
The particle size of the inorganic filler that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but the mold release property can be uniformly distributed over the entire inner surface of the mold by sufficiently flowing the resin composition during the mold release recovery operation. Since it can provide, it is preferable that it is the range of 0.1 micrometer-20 micrometers, and it is more preferable that it is the range of 5 micrometers-18 micrometers.
The particle diameter is a volume average particle diameter measured with a Coulter counter (manufactured by Beckman Coulter) using an aperture diameter of 70 μm.

本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂組成物が含む合成ゴム100質量部に対し前記無機充填剤を10質量部以上100質量部以下の範囲で含むことが好ましく、30質量部以上60質量部以下の範囲で含むことがより好ましい。10質量部以上であれば、樹脂組成物の強度が適正となり、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が過度に流動せず、金型内部の細部まで十分に充填し、金型内部表面の全面に離型性をより均一に付与することができるため好ましい。また、100質量部以下であれば、樹脂組成物の弾性が適正となり、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が十分に流動し、金型内部の細部まで樹脂組成物が充填し、金型内部表面の全面に離型性をより均一に付与することができるため好ましい。   The resin composition of the present invention preferably contains the inorganic filler in a range of 10 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic rubber included in the resin composition, and is 30 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass. It is more preferable to include within a range. If it is 10 parts by mass or more, the strength of the resin composition becomes appropriate, the resin composition does not flow excessively during the mold release recovery work, and the interior of the mold is sufficiently filled up to the details inside the mold. It is preferable because release properties can be more uniformly imparted to the entire surface. Further, if it is 100 parts by mass or less, the elasticity of the resin composition becomes appropriate, the resin composition flows sufficiently during the mold release recovery work, and the resin composition fills the details inside the mold. It is preferable because release properties can be more uniformly imparted to the entire inner surface.

本発明の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、加硫助剤、加硫促進剤、加硫促進助剤等の添加剤を更に含むことができる。
加硫助剤とは、加硫剤と併用し、加硫反応の反応率を向上させる添加剤である。
加硫促進剤とは、加硫剤と併用し、加硫反応速度を著しく促進し、加硫時間を短縮し、加硫温度を低下させ、さらに加硫剤の添加量を低減させる添加剤である。
加硫促進助剤とは、加硫促進剤と併用することでその化学作用により加硫促進効果を向上させる添加剤である。
本発明の樹脂組成物に好適に用いることができる加硫助剤は、アクリル酸モノマー、硫黄等が挙げられる。
また、加硫促進剤は、ジフェニルグアニジン、トリフェニルグアニジン等のグアニジン系、ホルムアルデヒド−パラトルイジン縮合物、アセトアルデヒド−アニリン反応物等のアルデヒド−アミン系およびアルデヒド−アンモニア系、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、ジベンゾチアジル・ジスルフィド等のチアゾール系等が挙げられる。
さらに、加硫促進助剤は、マグネシア、リサージ、石灰等が挙げられる。
The resin composition of the present invention can further contain additives such as a vulcanization aid, a vulcanization accelerator, and a vulcanization acceleration aid as necessary.
A vulcanization aid is an additive used in combination with a vulcanizing agent to improve the reaction rate of the vulcanization reaction.
A vulcanization accelerator is an additive that is used in combination with a vulcanizing agent to significantly accelerate the vulcanization reaction rate, shorten the vulcanization time, lower the vulcanization temperature, and further reduce the amount of vulcanizing agent added. is there.
A vulcanization acceleration aid is an additive that improves the vulcanization acceleration effect by its chemical action when used in combination with a vulcanization accelerator.
Examples of the vulcanization aid that can be suitably used in the resin composition of the present invention include acrylic acid monomers and sulfur.
Further, vulcanization accelerators include guanidines such as diphenylguanidine and triphenylguanidine, aldehyde-amines such as formaldehyde-paratoluidine condensate, acetaldehyde-aniline reactants, and aldehyde-ammonia, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, dibenzo. Examples include thiazoles such as thiazyl disulfide.
Furthermore, examples of the vulcanization acceleration aid include magnesia, resurge, lime and the like.

本発明の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、弁柄、紺青、鉄黒、群青、カーボンブラック、リトポン、チタンイエロー、コバルトブルー、ハンザイエロー、キナクリドンレッド等の無機または有機の顔料類を含むことができる。   The resin composition of the present invention contains inorganic or organic pigments such as petals, bitumen, iron black, ultramarine, carbon black, lithopone, titanium yellow, cobalt blue, Hansa yellow, quinacridone red, as necessary. Can do.

本発明の樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、滑剤、可塑剤、粘着付与剤、発泡剤、スコーチ防止剤、水や各種有機溶剤等の溶剤を更に含むことができる。これらは金型形状や封止成形物の物性等に応じて適宜選択される。   The resin composition of the present invention can further contain a solvent such as a lubricant, a plasticizer, a tackifier, a foaming agent, a scorch inhibitor, water and various organic solvents, if necessary. These are appropriately selected according to the shape of the mold and the physical properties of the sealed molded product.

本発明の樹脂組成物の調製方法は特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法を採用することができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、たとえば、以下の方法により調製することができる。
アクリロニトリルを含有する合成ゴムと、加硫剤と、不飽和脂肪酸アミドと、各種添加剤と、をジャケット付き加圧型ニーダーに入れて混練し、混練物を得る。次いで、得られた混練物を加圧ロールに通すことでシート状に調製する。
なお、上記加圧型ニーダーに代えて、バンバリーミキサー、ロールミキサー等を用いることができる。
また、本発明の樹脂組成物の形状は、シート状以外に、使用する金型に応じて適宜選択することができる。
さらに、本発明の樹脂組成物をシート状に調製する場合、この厚みは、特に限定されるものではないが、3mm〜10mmの範囲が例示できる。
The preparation method of the resin composition of this invention is not specifically limited, A well-known method is employable.
The resin composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by the following method.
A synthetic rubber containing acrylonitrile, a vulcanizing agent, an unsaturated fatty acid amide, and various additives are placed in a pressure type kneader with a jacket and kneaded to obtain a kneaded product. Subsequently, the obtained kneaded material is prepared into a sheet by passing it through a pressure roll.
In addition, it can replace with the said pressure type kneader and a Banbury mixer, a roll mixer, etc. can be used.
Moreover, the shape of the resin composition of this invention can be suitably selected according to the metal mold | die to be used other than a sheet form.
Furthermore, when preparing the resin composition of this invention in a sheet form, this thickness is although it does not specifically limit, The range of 3 mm-10 mm can be illustrated.

(用途)
本発明の樹脂組成物は、金型内部表面の汚れを金型清掃用組成物により取り除いた後の金型内部表面に離型性を付与することができる。本発明の樹脂組成物を用いる金型離型回復作業後に成形する封止成形物は、金型内部表面へ貼りつくことがなく、成形不良、外観不良等がない。
本発明における成形金型は、光学部材封止用金型、半導体材料封止用金型、ゴム成形金型等が挙げられる。具体的には、発光ダイオード(LED)用の封止用金型、半導体パッケージ用の封止用金型、ゴムパッキン成形用金型、熱硬化性樹脂部品成形金型等が挙げられる。本発明の樹脂組成物による金型離型回復作業に適した成形金型は、LED用の封止用金型、半導体パッケージ封止用金型等である。
(Use)
The resin composition of the present invention can impart releasability to the inner surface of the mold after removing the dirt on the inner surface of the mold with the mold cleaning composition. The encapsulated molded product molded after the mold release recovery operation using the resin composition of the present invention does not stick to the inner surface of the mold, and there is no molding defect, poor appearance, or the like.
Examples of the molding die in the present invention include an optical member sealing die, a semiconductor material sealing die, and a rubber molding die. Specifically, a sealing mold for a light emitting diode (LED), a sealing mold for a semiconductor package, a rubber packing molding mold, a thermosetting resin component molding mold, and the like can be given. Molding molds suitable for mold release recovery work using the resin composition of the present invention are LED sealing molds, semiconductor package sealing molds, and the like.

封止成形物に用いられる樹脂の種類は、特に制限されるものではなく、エポキシ樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フェノール樹脂およびポリイミド等が挙げられる。   The kind of resin used for the sealing molded product is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include epoxy resin, melamine resin, urea resin, silicone resin, phenol resin, and polyimide.

本発明の樹脂組成物は、トランスファータイプおよびコンプレッションタイプのいずれの金型離型回復方法にも適用することができる。作業性を向上し、金型離型回復作業時間を短縮できるため、本発明の樹脂組成物は、コンプレッションタイプへの適用が好ましい。   The resin composition of the present invention can be applied to any mold release recovery method of transfer type and compression type. Since the workability can be improved and the mold release recovery work time can be shortened, the resin composition of the present invention is preferably applied to a compression type.

本発明の樹脂組成物を用いた金型離型回復作業時の金型温度は、金型離型回復作業前の金型清掃時および金型離型回復作業後に成形する封止成形物のそれぞれの物性に応じて適宜選択される。封止成形物において、成形する樹脂がエポキシ樹脂の場合には、金型温度の一例は約170℃である。   The mold temperature at the time of mold release recovery work using the resin composition of the present invention is each of the molded moldings molded at the time of mold cleaning before the mold release recovery work and after the mold release recovery work. It is appropriately selected according to the physical properties. In the sealed molded product, when the resin to be molded is an epoxy resin, an example of the mold temperature is about 170 ° C.

(金型離型回復方法)
本発明の金型離型回復方法は、本発明の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を、成形金型の内部表面に戴置する工程(以下、「戴置工程」ともいう)と、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物が付与された金型を加熱する工程(以下、「加熱工程」ともいう)とを有する。金型離型回復方法は、必要に応じてその他の工程を有していてもよい。
(Release method of mold release)
The mold release recovery method of the present invention includes a step of placing the mold release recovery resin composition of the present invention on the inner surface of a molding die (hereinafter also referred to as “placement step”), And a step of heating the mold provided with the mold release recovery resin composition (hereinafter also referred to as “heating step”). The mold release recovery method may have other steps as necessary.

(戴置工程)
戴置工程は、本発明の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を金型内部表面に戴置する工程である。本発明の樹脂組成物を、成形金型の内部表面に戴置する方法としては、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法を採用することができる。具体的には、コンプレッション成形する方法、トランスファー成形する方法等の公知の方法によって行うことができる。
本発明の樹脂組成物を金型内部表面に戴置する際には、成形金型キャビティ部分の一部の表面を覆うように戴置しても、全部の表面を覆うように戴置してもよいが、金型内部表面の全面に離型性をより均一に付与することができるため、全部の表面を覆うように組成物を戴置することがより好ましい。
(Placement process)
The placing process is a process of placing the mold release recovery resin composition of the present invention on the inner surface of the mold. The method for placing the resin composition of the present invention on the inner surface of the molding die is not particularly limited, and a known method can be employed. Specifically, it can be performed by a known method such as a compression molding method or a transfer molding method.
When placing the resin composition of the present invention on the inner surface of the mold, even if it is placed so as to cover a part of the surface of the mold cavity portion, it is placed so as to cover the entire surface. However, it is more preferable to place the composition so as to cover the entire surface because the mold releasability can be more uniformly imparted to the entire inner surface of the mold.

(加熱工程)
加熱工程は、金型内部表面に戴置した本発明の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を加熱する工程である。本発明の樹脂組成物は、加熱工程において、成形金型に加熱とともに加圧することにより圧力がかかり、成形金型内部の細部まで充填される。
加熱方法および加熱条件(温度、時間、回数、圧力等)は、特に限定されるものではなく、たとえば戴置工程の前に用いる金型清掃用組成物および加熱工程後に成形する封止成形物の樹脂の種類、さらに本発明の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物の種類に応じて、公知の方法および条件を適宜選択することができる。
(Heating process)
The heating step is a step of heating the mold release recovery resin composition of the present invention placed on the inner surface of the mold. In the heating step, the resin composition of the present invention is pressurized by applying pressure to the molding die with heating, and fills the details inside the molding die.
The heating method and heating conditions (temperature, time, number of times, pressure, etc.) are not particularly limited. For example, the mold cleaning composition used before the placing step and the sealing molded product molded after the heating step are used. Known methods and conditions can be appropriately selected according to the type of resin and the type of the resin composition for mold release recovery of the present invention.

加熱工程においては、たとえば、簡便性の観点から、戴置工程の前後に行う成形条件と同一の条件で、金型離型回復作業を行うことが好ましい。
加熱工程における金型の温度は、90℃〜200℃であることが好ましく、160℃〜190℃であることがより好ましく、170℃〜180℃であることがさらに好ましい。
In the heating process, for example, from the viewpoint of simplicity, it is preferable to perform the mold release recovery operation under the same conditions as the molding conditions performed before and after the placing process.
The temperature of the mold in the heating step is preferably 90 ° C to 200 ° C, more preferably 160 ° C to 190 ° C, and further preferably 170 ° C to 180 ° C.

加熱時間は、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物が十分に加硫し、かつ、金型内部表面の全面に均一に行きわたれば、特に限定されるものではないが、150秒〜500秒であることが好ましく、180秒〜360秒であることがより好ましい。加熱時間が150秒以上であれば、樹脂組成物の加硫が十分に進行し、金型離型回復作業時に樹脂組成物が内部金型表面に貼りつくことを抑制できる。また、500秒以下であれば、金型離型回復作業の作業性が良好となる。   The heating time is not particularly limited as long as the mold release recovery resin composition is sufficiently vulcanized and evenly spread over the entire inner surface of the mold, but it is 150 seconds to 500 seconds. It is preferable that it is 180 seconds to 360 seconds. If the heating time is 150 seconds or longer, the vulcanization of the resin composition proceeds sufficiently, and the resin composition can be prevented from sticking to the inner mold surface during the mold release recovery operation. Moreover, if it is 500 seconds or less, workability | operativity of a mold release recovery operation | work will become favorable.

戴置工程および加熱工程は、複数回繰り返してもよい。戴置工程および加熱工程の繰り返し回数(以下、「ショット数」ともいう)は、1回〜5回が好ましく、1回〜2回がより好ましい。   The placing process and the heating process may be repeated a plurality of times. The number of repetitions of the placing step and the heating step (hereinafter also referred to as “the number of shots”) is preferably 1 to 5 times, and more preferably 1 to 2 times.

(その他の工程)
本発明の金型離型回復方法は、必要に応じてその他の工程を設けてもよい。その他の工程としては、予熱工程、予備加圧工程等が挙げられる。
(Other processes)
The mold release recovery method of the present invention may be provided with other steps as necessary. Examples of other processes include a preheating process and a pre-pressurizing process.

以下本発明を実施例により更に具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明は、その主旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、特に断りのない限り、「部」および「%」は質量基準である。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples as long as the gist thereof is not exceeded. Unless otherwise specified, “part” and “%” are based on mass.

(金型離型回復用樹脂組成物)
[実施例1]
3000mlのジャケット付き加圧型ニーダー中に、ニトリルゴム(JSR株式会社製 N239SV、ニトリルゴム中のアクリロニトリル含有量 34質量%)254gと、ブタジエンゴム(JSR株式会社製、商品名:JSR BR01)1016gとを添加し、冷却しながら約3分間加圧混練した。混合生地の温度は約80℃となった。次いで離型剤としてエルカ酸アミド(株式会社日油製、商品名: アルフロー P−10)127g、ポリエチレンワックス(株式会社クラリアント製、商品名:LICOWAX PED521)254g、シリカ(東ソー・シリカ株式会社製、商品名:Nipsil LP)508g、酸化チタン(石原産業株式会社製、商品名:CR−80)63.5g、カーボンブラック(三菱化学社製、商品名ダイヤブラックSA)2.3g、滑剤としてステアリン酸12.7g、を加えて約3分間混練した。最後に加硫剤として2,5-ジメチル-2,5ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン(株式会社日油製、商品名:パーヘキサ 25B−40、純度40%)2.54gを加えて引続き約1分間混練した。この間の混練物の温度が100℃を超えないように調節した。得られた混練物を速やかに加圧ロールに通し、シート状に加工すると共に25℃以下に冷却することにより、厚さ6mmのシート状の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を得た。
(Resin composition for mold release recovery)
[Example 1]
In a 3000 ml jacketed pressure kneader, 254 g of nitrile rubber (N239SV, manufactured by JSR Corporation, acrylonitrile content 34 mass% in nitrile rubber) and 1016 g of butadiene rubber (trade name: JSR BR01, manufactured by JSR Corporation) The mixture was added and kneaded under pressure for about 3 minutes while cooling. The temperature of the mixed dough was about 80 ° C. Subsequently, 127 g of erucic acid amide (manufactured by NOF Corporation, product name: Alfro P-10), 254 g of polyethylene wax (manufactured by Clariant Co., Ltd., product name: LICOWAX PED521), silica (manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd.) Product name: Nipsil LP) 508 g, titanium oxide (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., product name: CR-80) 63.5 g, carbon black (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name Dia Black SA) 2.3 g, stearic acid as lubricant 12.7 g was added and kneaded for about 3 minutes. Finally, 2.54 g of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane (manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name: Perhexa 25B-40, purity 40%) was added as a vulcanizing agent and continued. It kneaded for about 1 minute. During this period, the temperature of the kneaded product was adjusted so as not to exceed 100 ° C. The obtained kneaded material was quickly passed through a pressure roll, processed into a sheet shape, and cooled to 25 ° C. or lower to obtain a sheet-shaped mold release recovery resin composition having a thickness of 6 mm.

(実施例2〜12、比較例1〜5)
表1に示した配合にした以外は、実施例1の樹脂組成物と同様にして各実施例および各比較例の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を得た。
(Examples 2 to 12, Comparative Examples 1 to 5)
Except for the formulation shown in Table 1, the resin composition for mold release recovery of each Example and each Comparative Example was obtained in the same manner as the resin composition of Example 1.

Figure 0006289203
Figure 0006289203

[評価]
上記により得た金型離型回復用樹脂組成物について、以下のようにして金型内部表面の全面への離型性付与の均一性と、樹脂組成物の強度と、金型離型回復作業後に樹脂組成物の成形金型からの取り外し時の作業性とについて評価を行った。評価結果は表1に示した。いずれの評価も成形金型の内部表面温度が175℃の条件でおこなった。なお、表1に示した各組成における単位は、質量部であり、また、表中の「−」は未配合であることを示す。
[Evaluation]
About the mold release recovery resin composition obtained as described above, the uniformity of mold release imparting to the entire inner surface of the mold, the strength of the resin composition, and the mold release recovery operation as follows Later, the workability when removing the resin composition from the molding die was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. All the evaluations were performed under conditions where the internal surface temperature of the molding die was 175 ° C. In addition, the unit in each composition shown in Table 1 is a mass part, and "-" in a table | surface shows having not mix | blended.

〔離型性付与の均一性の評価試験〕
封止成形物として市販のビフェニル系エポキシ樹脂成形材料(住友ベークライト社製、商品名:EME−7351T)を用い、先端に超硬合金製のチップが付いたプランジャーを備えたPDIP−14L(8ポット−48キャビティ)の金型で500ショットのコンプレッション成形をおこなった。封止成形物の成形を500ショット行った後に、金型内部表面に汚れが生じたことを目視で確認した。
次いで、この成形金型に、金型清掃用組成物(日本カーバイド工業株式会社製 商品名:ニカレットRCC IDグレード)を用いて175℃で繰り返しコンプレッション成形し、金型内部表面の汚れを除去した。
その後、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を用いて175℃でコンプレッション成形することで、金型内部表面への離型性の付与をおこなった。
次いで、前記ビフェニル系エポキシ樹脂成形材料を成形し、金型離型回復作業後に最初におこなった封止成形物の表面を目視で確認することで、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物の離型性付与の均一性を評価した。この封止成形物の表面に光沢ムラがないものを良好、光沢ムラがあるものを不可とそれぞれ評価した。
[Evaluation test for uniformity of mold release]
PDIP-14L (8) provided with a plunger with a tip made of cemented carbide at the tip, using a commercially available biphenyl-based epoxy resin molding material (trade name: EME-7351T, manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) as the sealing molding. 500 shots of compression molding was performed with a pot-48 cavity mold. After performing 500 shots of molding of the sealed molded product, it was visually confirmed that dirt was generated on the inner surface of the mold.
Next, the mold was repeatedly compression molded at 175 ° C. using a mold cleaning composition (trade name: Nicaret RCC ID grade, manufactured by Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Ltd.) to remove dirt on the inner surface of the mold.
Then, mold release was imparted to the mold inner surface by compression molding at 175 ° C. using the mold release recovery resin composition.
Next, the biphenyl-based epoxy resin molding material is molded, and the mold release recovery resin composition is released by visually confirming the surface of the sealing molded product first performed after the mold release recovery operation. The homogeneity of the imparting property was evaluated. The surface of the sealed molded product was evaluated as good when there was no gloss unevenness, and when the surface was uneven, it was evaluated as impossible.

〔樹脂組成物の強度の評価試験〕
樹脂組成物の強度を以下のように評価した。金型離型回復作業後、樹脂組成物を成形金型から取り外した。次に、取り外した樹脂組成物の長手方向の両端を両手でもち、180度折り曲げることで評価をおこなった。樹脂組成物が割れないものを優、折り曲げた部位に若干の亀裂が発生するが、180度折り曲げることができるものを良、180度折り曲げることができるが深い亀裂が発生するものを可、樹脂組成物が割れる等180度折り曲げることができないものを不可とそれぞれ評価した。
なお、樹脂組成物の強度を評価する樹脂組成物の大きさは約17.5cm×4.0cm、厚み約0.3cmである。
[Evaluation test of strength of resin composition]
The strength of the resin composition was evaluated as follows. After the mold release recovery work, the resin composition was removed from the mold. Next, evaluation was performed by holding both ends in the longitudinal direction of the removed resin composition with both hands and bending it 180 degrees. Resin composition is excellent when it is not broken, and some cracks are generated in the bent part, but it is good that it can be bent 180 degrees, it can be bent 180 degrees, but it can be deeply cracked, resin composition Those that could not be bent 180 degrees, such as cracked objects, were evaluated as impossible.
In addition, the magnitude | size of the resin composition which evaluates the intensity | strength of a resin composition is about 17.5 cm x 4.0 cm, and thickness is about 0.3 cm.

〔成形金型からの取り外し時における作業性の評価試験〕
樹脂組成物の成形金型からの取り外し時における作業性を以下のように評価した。金型離型回復作業後、金型離型回復用樹脂組成物に割れがなくかつ成形金型の上下面へ貼りつくことがないため作業性が優れるものを優、樹脂組成物に割れが生じるまたは成形金型の上下面に貼りつくことがあるがその程度が小さいものを良、作業性が若干低下するが許容できるものを可、樹脂組成物に割れが著しく生じるまたは成形金型の上下面へ貼りつくため成形金型を改めて清掃する必要があり離型回復の作業性が著しく悪いものを不可、とそれぞれ評価した。
[Evaluation test of workability during removal from the molding die]
The workability at the time of removing the resin composition from the molding die was evaluated as follows. After mold release recovery work, the mold release recovery resin composition has no cracks and does not stick to the upper and lower surfaces of the mold, so excellent workability is excellent, and the resin composition cracks. Or, it may stick to the upper and lower surfaces of the molding die, but the one with a small degree is good, the workability is slightly reduced, but the acceptable one is acceptable, the resin composition cracks significantly, or the upper and lower surfaces of the molding die It was necessary to clean the mold again for sticking to the surface, and it was evaluated that it was impossible to remarkably deteriorate the release workability.

表1の結果より、本発明の実施形態である金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、いずれも金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与することができた。また、金型離型回復作業直後に成形した封止成形物(エポキシ樹脂成形材料)の表面は、光沢ムラがなく、外観が良好であった。さらに、本発明の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、強度が高く、金型離型回復作業で樹脂組成物に割れが生じずかつ成形金型の上下面に貼りつかないため、成形金型からの取り外し時における作業性も良好であった。
一方、比較例に係る金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、金型内部表面の全面への離型性が不均一であるか、金型離型回復作業の作業性が著しく悪いため実用に適さないかの少なくとも一つの不具合を示した。
From the results shown in Table 1, all of the mold release recovery resin compositions according to the embodiments of the present invention were able to uniformly impart release properties to the entire inner surface of the mold. Moreover, the surface of the sealing molded product (epoxy resin molding material) molded immediately after the mold release recovery operation had no gloss unevenness and had a good appearance. Further, the mold release recovery resin composition of the present invention has high strength, and the mold release recovery operation does not crack the resin composition and does not stick to the upper and lower surfaces of the mold. The workability when removing from the mold was also good.
On the other hand, the mold release recovery resin composition according to the comparative example is not practical because the mold release property on the entire inner surface of the mold is uneven or the workability of the mold release recovery work is extremely poor. At least one defect that is not suitable is shown.

本発明の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物は、封止成形物の成形工程で発生する金型内部表面の汚れを取り除いた後に用いることで、金型内部表面の全面に離型性を均一に付与することができる。   The mold release recovery resin composition of the present invention is used after removing dirt on the inner surface of the mold generated in the molding process of the sealed molded product, so that the mold release property is uniform over the entire inner surface of the mold. Can be granted.

Claims (3)

アクリロニトリルの含有量が1質量%以上50質量%以下である合成ゴムと、加硫剤と、前記合成ゴム100質量部に対して、含有量が1質量部以上50質量部以下である不飽和脂肪酸アミドと、を含む金型離型回復用樹脂組成物。 Unsaturated fatty acid having a content of 1 part by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic rubber, the vulcanizing agent, and the synthetic rubber having an acrylonitrile content of 1 to 50% by mass. A mold release recovery resin composition comprising an amide. 前記不飽和脂肪酸アミドが、エルカ酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、ネルボン酸アミドからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである請求項1に記載の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物。   The mold release recovery resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the unsaturated fatty acid amide is at least one selected from the group consisting of erucic acid amide, oleic acid amide, and nervonic acid amide. 請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の金型離型回復用樹脂組成物を用いた金型離型回復方法。
Mold release recovery method using a mold release recovery resin composition according to any one of claims 1-2.
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