JP6284995B1 - Multi-cultivated streak embankment equipment such as garlic - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a banking apparatus for forming a striped bank on the upper surface of a multi-film in order to seal a planting hole for multi-cultivation such as garlic bulbs and prevent the invasion of strong winds. A machine frame is mounted in front of the self-propelled vehicle, and left and right nails are provided at the front of the machine frame to disperse the soil from the culvert groove by rotating it so that it is lifted up in the direction of travel. A pair of rake means is provided, and a mulching device with a cylindrical brush body is installed in the vicinity immediately after the rake means, and the self-propelled vehicle is equipped with one engine to The power is distributed, the brush body is implanted in the radial direction with respect to the rotation axis, the short diameter wire is placed in advance at the position of the bulb planting hole to form a cut part, and the brush body is placed on the upper surface of the multi-film. On the other hand, by rotating while scooping up in the advancing direction, the scattered soil scraped up from the groove portion of the scissors is concentrated in the excised part to form a streak-like embankment part. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a work system for planting and growing bulbs such as garlic after a multi-film is coated on a wide ridge, and relates to a banking apparatus for preventing peeling of the coated film in the early stage of growth.

After installing a multi-film, the film may be peeled off by the wind, or the wind may penetrate through the planting hole and the film may flutter and be blown off. Conventionally, a soil covering device for a multi-film laying machine described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3385689 is known as an embankment device for preventing peeling of a multi-film against wind. In this publication, “a multi-film laying machine for covering a soil surface over a front surface while feeding out a multi-film of a certain width, and a soil covering device covering the side edge of the multi-film to be covered in this forward travel; A soil collector that brings this covering soil toward the center on the upper surface of the multi-film, and a soil that covers the soil covered by the shredder by returning it to the overlapping portion of the side edges of the multi-film covered in the return stroke "Configuration of soil covering device provided with return machine" (Patent Document 1) is disclosed.
Also, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-59856 discloses that “multiple films are formed in a plurality of troughs and troughs to be formed, and the earth lifted by the earthing portion is placed in a position where the lower parts are opened to each other. In the soil covering device constructed so as to cover the multi-film near the shore groove with a plurality of soil distribution chutes, the soil distribution chute is capable of adjusting the mounting position in the left-right direction and the left-right position in the discharging direction relative to the machine frame. "Soil covering device in multi-film facility device" (Patent Document 2) is disclosed.
Conventionally, multi-cultivation such as garlic is covered with multi-film on the straw, planted with bulbs while making holes in the film, and then soiled from the groove to the top surface of the film to prevent the film from being blown into the wind. I was scraping up and filling it up to replace the weight.

Japanese Patent No. 3385689 Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-59856

Cultivation with a multi-film coating such as garlic is performed in expectation of the effect of maintaining the ground temperature by passing sunlight and the suppression of weeds. In the case of garlic bulbs, it is planted in 4 rows to a depth of 7-8 cm for wide ridges, and after that, to prevent exfoliation due to wind, conventionally, the soil is manually scraped from the groove to form a film. It was scattered on the top surface to replace the weight. Also, in the above-described known embedding devices of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the soil is spread over the entire surface of the wide fence and the scattered soil itself is prevented from passing sunlight to keep the earth temperature inside the mulch. There was a problem that the effect was impaired. Therefore, in the present invention, a device that fills only a portion where the planting hole is located is sealed by sealing only the row of planting holes to prevent strong winds from entering, and suppressing the decrease in soil temperature maintenance and weed control effect as much as possible. It is to provide. At present, farmers have been streaked by collecting scattered soil with a man-made paddle or plate spatula, but the present invention intends to replace this man-made streak fill work with a mechanical light work. .

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a machine frame in front of a self-propelled vehicle having left and right drive wheels of a vehicle width that can travel across left and right ridges adjacent to a wide ridge. At the front part of this machine frame, by deploying it to rake up in the direction of travel, it has deployed a release claw that scatters soil from the left and right ridge grooves to the upper surface of the multi-film of the wide ridge , A pair of left and right scraping means is provided, and a mulching device in which a cylindrical brush body is horizontally disposed immediately after the scraping means is disposed in close proximity, and the self-propelled vehicle is equipped with one engine, and the scraping means Power distribution to the earthing device, the brush body planting the wire in the radial direction with respect to the rotating shaft, a short diameter wire is placed in advance at the position of the bulb planting hole to form a cut portion, brush body with respect to the multi-film upper surface By rotating while scooped in the traveling direction, and forming the multi-film upper surface scraping raised scattered soil in by aggregating the cutout streaky embankment portion by the scraping fried means.

The right and left ridges in the groove adjacent to the wide ridges, in front of the self-propelled vehicle provided with a left and right driving wheels drivable vehicle width across該畝, multi from the left and right ridge grooves of the wide ridge Provided with a pair of left and right scraping means that have release claws to disperse the soil on the upper surface of the film, and immediately placed a soil gathering device with a brush body placed immediately after the scraping means, in advance at the position of the bulb planting hole Has formed a cut-out part by placing short-diameter wire, and concentrated the scattered soil scraped up from the left and right ridges to the cut-out part to form a streak-like embankment part. It will not impair the soil temperature retention effect and the weed control effect. In addition, the self-propelled vehicle is equipped with a single engine, and the power is distributed to the hoisting means and the earthing device so that the entire body is lighter, so that the operator of the self-propelled vehicle becomes light work. In addition, by rotating so that the lifting claw of the lifting means can be lifted up in the direction of travel, it is possible to deploy a close-up device with a brush body placed immediately after this lifting means, so the length of the aircraft is compact. There is an effect that the turning can be reduced.

Is an external perspective view of the present invention Is a side view with some parts omitted Illustration of the main part Striped fill molding perspective view

The embodiment of the present invention attaches a machine frame to the front of a self-propelled vehicle equipped with left and right drive wheels capable of traveling across the ridges in the left and right ridge grooves adjacent to the wide ridge , In the front part of this machine frame, a pair of left and right is provided with a release claw that scatters soil from the left and right ridge grooves to the upper surface of the multi-film of the wide ridge by rotating so as to be lifted up in the traveling direction. A scraping device is provided in the vicinity of the scraping means, and a cylindrical brush body is provided in the vicinity immediately after the scraping means. The self-propelled vehicle is equipped with one engine, and the scraping means and the dumping device are provided. The brush body has a wire rod radially implanted with respect to the rotating shaft, and a short diameter wire rod is arranged in advance at the position of the bulb planting hole to form a cut portion, and this cylindrical brush body proceeds laterally with respect to the multi-film upper surface A by rotating while scooped, streaky fill of garlic and the like mulch, characterized in that the scattering soil scooped up from the left and right furrows by aggregating the cutout forms a streaky fill portion Device.

The configuration will be described based on the drawings in which the present invention is implemented. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a self-propelled vehicle, which includes an engine 18, a transmission box 25, and drive wheels 16 and is operated by 17 handles. In front of the transmission box 25, a machine frame 2 equipped with a scraping means 30 and a mulching device 6 that performs lining up in a line shape is equipped. The machine frame 2 is configured by connecting a horizontal frame of main frames 3 and 4 in the horizontal direction and a vertical frame 5 to the front end. An intermediate shaft 19 is provided in parallel to the lower portion of the horizontal frame 4 and is transmitted from the transmission box 25 via the first conduction band 13. The rotating shaft 10 of the brush body 9 is driven from a side end portion of the intermediate shaft 19 through a second conduction band 14 provided outside the support frame 8. A flat U-shaped support frame 8 is provided on both sides of the horizontal frame 4. A pair of auxiliary stays 27 project from the lower end of the main frame 3 and the counter shaft 20 is installed horizontally. Both ends of the counter shaft 20 are provided with a lifting means 30 for lifting the soil from the trough. 26 of the lifting means 30 shows a conduction case and has a claw 28 which is released downward. Outgoing claws 28 provided on both sides release soil from the trough to the upper surface of the multi-film. Reference numeral 21 denotes a tension lever for turning on the power of the first conduction band 13.
A pair of support wheels 7 are provided at the lower end of the vertical frame 5 to appropriately adjust the height of the heel. The brush body 9 of the earth gathering device 6 has a wire rod planted in a radial direction with respect to the rotary shaft 10, a short diameter wire rod is arranged in advance at the positions of the plurality of rows of bulb planting holes, and a cut portion 32 is formed. The top forms a stepped cylindrical shape. Reference numeral 33 denotes a telescopic lever. Although not shown, the conductive case 26 of the lifting means 30 is for folding via a link bar when not in use.
FIG. 2 is a side view in which a part is omitted, and the earthing device 6 is provided in front of the self-propelled vehicle 1. An intermediate shaft 19 is disposed at the front portion of the main frame 3, and driving of power transmission from the first conduction band 13 is interrupted by a tension lever 21. An auxiliary stay 27 is provided at the lower end of the horizontal frame 4 to support the counter shaft 20 . Scooping means 30 is provided at both ends of the counter shaft 20 . The release claw 28 rotates in the scooping direction (f) to release the soil to the top surface of the fence and scatter it. Reference numeral 8 denotes a support frame which supports the rotating shaft 10 of the brush body 9 at the bottom. This cylindrical brush body 9 rotates (F) while scooping up in the advancing direction with respect to the upper surface 31 of the rod, so that the scattered soil scraped up from the groove portion of the rod is brought close to the excision portion 32 and is gathered into a streak-like shape. The embankment 24 is formed. Since the tip of the support frame 8 is supported so as to be swingable with the intermediate shaft 19 as a support shaft, the brush body 9 swings appropriately even when the ridges are uneven, and the upper surface of the multi- film is smoothly moved and damaged. There is nothing.
FIG. 3 shows an explanatory diagram of the main part of the earthing device. The brush body 9 is formed by implanting a wire 11 in a radial direction on a base 12 made of cylindrical wood. The rotating shaft 10 is fixed to both ends. The wire 11 is implanted in the radial direction with respect to the rotary shaft 10, and a short diameter wire is disposed in advance at the position of the bulb planting hole 29 to form the cut portion 32. In this embodiment, the nine brush bodies form cut portions 32 in which the wire 11 has a short diameter in accordance with four rows of garlic planting rows. Reference numeral 30 denotes a lifting means for lifting the soil from the trough, and a pair of left and right is arranged. Reference numeral 26 denotes a conductive case which has a claw 28 which is released downward. The release claw 28 releases the soil from the trough to the upper surface of the multi-film. Accordingly, the brush body 9 rotates (F) while scooping up in the advancing direction with respect to the upper surface of the multi-film so that the scattered soil picked up by the lifting means 30 is concentrated in the cut portion 32 to form four lines of streaks. Form a fill section.
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a streak embankment embodying the present invention, wherein 23 is a multifilm and 29 is a planting hole. The figure shows a state in which a streak embankment 24 is formed in a row of planting holes 29 of a multi-film 23 in which garlic bulbs 22 are planted with respect to a wide ridge.

By carrying out the present invention, even if a strong wind blows after planting garlic just before winter, the wind does not enter the planting hole, and the film caused by the strong wind does not flutter and peel off. In addition, stable growth can be achieved without impairing the soil temperature maintenance effect by the passage of sunlight on the upper surface of the conventional multifilm and the weed control effect. It is also effective for systematic management even for small-scale garlic farmers.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a self-propelled vehicle 2, a machine frame 3, a main frame 4, a horizontal frame 5, a vertical frame 6, a earthing device 7, a support wheel 8, a support frame 9, a brush body 10, a rotating shaft 11, a wire rod 12, and a base 13 The first conduction band 14, the second conduction band 15, the third conduction band 16, the drive wheel 17, the handle 18, the engine 19, the intermediate shaft 20, the countershaft 21, the tension lever 22, the garlic bulb 23, and the multifilm 24 The embankment 25 is a transmission box 26, a conductive case 27, an auxiliary stay 28 is released, a claw 29 is a planting hole 30, a lifting means 31 is a heel surface 32, a cutting part 33 is a telescopic lever

Claims (1)

A machine frame is attached to the front of a self-propelled vehicle having left and right drive wheels capable of traveling across the kite in the left and right trenches adjacent to the wide kite, Providing a pair of left and right filing means provided with a discharge claw that disperses soil from the left and right gutter grooves to the upper surface of the wide film multi-film by rotating it so that it flies in the traveling direction; Immediately after the scraping means, a mulching device having a cylindrical brush body disposed in the vicinity is disposed, the self-propelled vehicle is equipped with one engine, and distributes power to the rake means and the mulching device, and the brush body implanted the wire in a radial direction with respect to the rotation axis, advance the position of the bulb planting holes by placing a wire of the shorter diameter to form a cut portion, wherein the brush body is performed for the multi-film upper surface Rotating while scooping up in the direction Thus, the multi the film scooped up the scattered soil on the upper surface by aggregating the cutout of forming a stripe-shaped embankment portion garlic like mulch which was characterized by a plurality of rows streaky embankment by the scraping fried means apparatus.

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