JP6284101B2 - Lagoon tile installation structure - Google Patents

Lagoon tile installation structure Download PDF

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JP6284101B2
JP6284101B2 JP2014129031A JP2014129031A JP6284101B2 JP 6284101 B2 JP6284101 B2 JP 6284101B2 JP 2014129031 A JP2014129031 A JP 2014129031A JP 2014129031 A JP2014129031 A JP 2014129031A JP 6284101 B2 JP6284101 B2 JP 6284101B2
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JP2016008414A (en
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請川 和英
和英 請川
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株式会社請川窯業
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本願発明は、屋根稜線部の左右に複数枚ずつの熨斗瓦を積層してなる熨斗瓦設置構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a roof tile installation structure in which a plurality of roof tiles are stacked on the left and right sides of a roof ridge line portion.

屋根稜線部に設置される棟瓦は、一般に図6に示すように、屋根稜線部Pの左右に複数枚ずつ積層(段積み)される左右の各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eと、最上段の左右熨斗瓦2E,2E上に載置される冠瓦3とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 6, the roof tiles installed on the roof ridge line are generally a plurality of left and right tile tiles 2A to 2E stacked on the left and right sides of the roof ridge line P, and the left and right tiles on the top. The roof tiles 3E and 2E have crown roof tiles 3 placed thereon.

そして、この種の棟瓦は、台風や地震等により、位置ずれしたりひどいときには剥落・崩壊等の危険があるが、このような位置ずれや剥落・崩壊等を防止するために、従来から左右の各熨斗瓦2A〜2E同士及び冠瓦3を針金6,7で連結することが行われている。   And this type of ridge tiles can be displaced due to typhoons, earthquakes, etc., and when it is severe, there is a danger of peeling and collapsing, but in order to prevent such displacement, peeling and collapse, Each of the tile roof tiles 2 </ b> A to 2 </ b> E and the crown roof tile 3 are connected by wires 6 and 7.

即ち、図6の棟瓦設置構造(本願との比較対象は熨斗瓦設置構造部分)では、屋根稜線部P(左右の野地板8,8の突き合わせ部)上の左右に設置した最上部の各桟瓦1,1上に、左右1組とする熨斗瓦(2A,2A〜2E,2E)を適数段(図示例では5段)積み重ねて、該各段(1組)の熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2E同士をそれぞれ各組ごとに針金6で連結している。尚、この各段(1組)の熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2E間の間隔は、作業員の目分量で決められるが、該間隔を上段側ほど少しずつ狭くして、上段側の熨斗瓦の外端が下段側の熨斗瓦の外端より外側にはみ出さないようにしている。   That is, in the ridge tile installation structure of FIG. 6 (the comparison object with this application is the glazed tile installation structure portion), each top tile installed on the left and right on the roof ridgeline portion P (the butt portion of the left and right field boards 8, 8). 1, 1 is stacked on the right and left tiles (2A, 2A to 2E, 2E) in an appropriate number of stages (5 stages in the illustrated example), and each stage (one set) of tiles 2A, 2A to 2E and 2E are connected with a wire 6 for each group. In addition, although the space | interval between the tile tiles 2A, 2A-2E, 2E of each stage (one set) is determined by the operator's amount, the space is gradually reduced toward the upper side, and the upper side The outer edge of the tile is prevented from protruding outside the outer edge of the lower tile.

他方、最上部の桟瓦1と最下段の熨斗瓦2間、上下の熨斗瓦2,2間、最上段の熨斗瓦2と棟瓦3間には、それぞれ葺土(漆喰)9が介在されているが、この各瓦間の葺土9の盛り量は、作業員の目分量によって決められている。尚、左右1組の熨斗瓦(2A,2A〜2E,2E)の各下面側に介在させる葺土9の盛り量に差があると、該葺土9が少ない盛り量側の熨斗瓦が該葺土9が多い盛り量側の熨斗瓦より傾斜角度が緩くなって、左右1組の熨斗瓦(2A,2A〜2E,2E)の内方側端部の高さが異なることになり、しかも棟長さ方向に隣接する同高さの熨斗瓦同士にも(特に内方側端部において)段差ができることになる。   On the other hand, clay (stucco) 9 is interposed between the uppermost roof tile 1 and the lowermost roof tile 2, between the upper and lower roof tiles 2 and 2, and between the uppermost roof tile 2 and the roof tile 3. However, the amount of the clay 9 between the tiles is determined by the amount of the operator's eyes. In addition, if there is a difference in the fill amount of the clay 9 interposed between the lower surfaces of the left and right sets of clay tiles (2A, 2A to 2E, 2E), The slope angle is more gradual than that of the tile side tiles with a lot of clay 9 and the height of the inner side ends of the left and right set of tile tiles (2A, 2A to 2E, 2E) is different. There will be a step (especially at the end on the inner side) between the roof tiles of the same height adjacent to each other in the building length direction.

ところで、棟部の熨斗瓦積層部分は、台風や地震等に対する強度が重要であることはもちろんであるが、該熨斗瓦積層部分には、装飾的及び美観的な要素もある。即ち、装飾的(美観的)な面では、熨斗瓦積層部分は、左右各段の各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの外面同士が同一高さの直線状に連続しているとともに、熨斗瓦全体の左右側面が内外方向に出入りのない状態で(ほぼ面一状に)揃っていることが求められる。   By the way, the glazed roof tile laminated portion of the ridge is of course important in strength against typhoons and earthquakes, but the glazed roof tile laminated portion also has decorative and aesthetic elements. In other words, on the decorative (aesthetic) surface, the glazed roof tile laminated portion has a linear shape in which the outer surfaces of the glazed roof tiles 2A to 2E on the left and right sides are continuous with each other, and the left and right sides of the entire glazed roof tile. It is required that the side surfaces are aligned (substantially flush with each other) without entering or exiting inward or outward.

ところで、図6に示す従来の棟瓦設置構造(特に熨斗瓦部分の設置構造)では、次のような問題があった。   By the way, in the conventional ridge tile installation structure shown in FIG.

まず、左右同高さに位置する1組の熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2E(合計5段ある)同士は、それぞれ各組ごとに針金6で連結されているが、上下に位置する各組の熨斗瓦2A〜2E同士は何も連結されていないので、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eにおける上と下の連結強度は弱いものであった。   First, a pair of tile roof tiles 2A, 2A to 2E, 2E (there are a total of five levels) located at the same height on the left and right are connected by a wire 6 for each group. Since nothing was connected between the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E, the upper and lower connection strengths of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E were weak.

又、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eは、棟上部の構造体(野地板8,8)に対して何ら固定(連結)されていないので、各熨斗瓦2A〜2E及び冠瓦3を含む棟瓦全体の設置強度は弱いものであった。従って、例えば大きな地震が発生したときには、棟瓦全体が棟上部の構造体(野地板8,8)に対して位置ずれしたり崩落する虞れがある。   In addition, since each of the roof tiles 2A to 2E is not fixed (connected) to the structure (field boards 8 and 8) at the top of the building, the entire roof tile including the roof tiles 2A to 2E and the crown roof 3 The installation strength was weak. Therefore, for example, when a large earthquake occurs, the entire roof tile may be displaced or collapse with respect to the structure (field boards 8 and 8) at the top of the building.

他方、熨斗瓦積層部分には、装飾的及び美観的な要素も求められるが、図6(従来)の熨斗瓦設置構造では、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの葺設時に特に位置決め用の指標となるものはなく、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eを作業員の目分量(勘)によって適正位置と思われる位置に配置しているのが現状である。又、上下の各瓦間に介在させる葺土9の盛り量も作業員の目分量で決められる。ところが、このように各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの配置位置(あるいは葺土9の盛り量)を作業員の目分量で決める場合は、熟練者の作業であっても各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eが位置ずれしたり姿勢がずれたりすることがあり、葺設した熨斗瓦積層部分に美観的な難点が生じることがある。   On the other hand, decorative and aesthetic elements are also required in the laminated tiles of the roof tile, but in the roof tile installation structure of FIG. 6 (conventional), it becomes an index for positioning particularly when the roof tiles 2A to 2E are installed. There is nothing, and the current situation is that each of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E is arranged at a position that is considered to be an appropriate position according to the amount (intuition) of the worker. Further, the amount of the clay 9 interposed between the upper and lower roof tiles is also determined by the operator's scale. However, when the arrangement positions of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E (or the scale of the clay 9) are determined by the worker's scale, the tile tiles 2A to 2E are positioned even by skilled workers. It may be displaced or the posture may be deviated, and an aesthetic difficulty may occur in the laid tile tiles.

そこで、本願発明は、熨斗瓦設置工事において、左右に複数枚ずつ積層される各熨斗瓦をそれぞれ単独で高強度に組付け得るとともに、熨斗瓦積層部分を装飾的及び美観的にきれいに組付け得るようにした熨斗瓦設置構造を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。   Therefore, in the present invention, in the installation of the roof tiles, the roof tiles laminated on the left and right sides can be individually assembled with high strength, and the laminate of the roof tiles can be assembled beautifully in a decorative and aesthetic manner. It was made for the purpose of providing a glazed roof tile installation structure.

本願発明は、上記課題を解決するための手段として次の構成を有している。尚、本願発明は、図1に例示するように、屋根稜線部Pの左右に複数枚(図示例では5枚)ずつの熨斗瓦2A〜2Eを積層してなる熨斗瓦設置構造を対象にしたものである。   The present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the above problems. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the present invention is directed to a funnel tile installation structure in which a plurality of (5 in the illustrated example) each of the roof tiles 2 </ b> A to 2 </ b> E are stacked on the left and right sides of the roof ridge line portion P. Is.

[本願請求項1の発明]
本願請求項1の発明の熨斗瓦設置構造では、図1、図4〜図5に例示するように、屋根稜線部P上に、釘打ち可能な木材製で左右の各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eを位置決めするための熨斗瓦位置決め台4を固定している。
[Invention of Claim 1 of the Present Application]
In the glazed tile installation structure of the invention of claim 1 of the present application, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 5, the left and right glazed tiles 2 </ b> A to 2 </ b> E made of wood that can be nailed are arranged on the roof ridgeline portion P. The tile roof positioning base 4 for positioning is fixed.

この熨斗瓦位置決め台4は、各熨斗瓦積層高さ間隔Hと同高さhで且つ熨斗瓦積層個数(図示例では5個)と同数でしかも幅が順次少しずつ(例えば5〜6mmずつ)小さくなるような複数本の長尺角材41〜45を用いて、該各長尺角材41〜45を上側の長尺角材が下側の長尺角材より狭幅となる状態で順次上下に積み重ねて一体的に固定したものを採用している。尚、図示例(実施例)では、後述する請求項2に対応して、第5段の長尺角材45の上にもう1本(第5段の長尺角材より狭幅)の長尺角材46を積み重ねて、合計6本の長尺角材41〜46で熨斗瓦位置決め台4を構成している。The dome tile positioning table 4 has the same height h as the dome tile stack height interval H, the same number as the number of dome tile stacks (5 in the illustrated example), and the width sequentially little by little (for example, 5 to 6 mm). Using a plurality of such long square bars 41 to 45, the respective long square bars 41 to 45 are stacked one after another in a state where the upper long square bars are narrower than the lower long square bars. The one fixed integrally is adopted. Incidentally, in the illustrated example (example), in correspondence with claim 2 described later, another long square member (a narrower width than the fifth step long square member) is provided on the fifth step long square member 45. 46 is stacked, and the roof tile positioning base 4 is configured by a total of six long square members 41 to 46.

そして、熨斗瓦位置決め台4を上記のように構成することにより、各長尺角材(下から第5段までの5本)41〜45の上面側左右両角部には、それぞれ各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2aを載せ掛け得る縁部載掛部51〜55を形成している。この左右各段の縁部載掛部51〜55は、上側(狭幅)の長尺角材の幅中心を下側(広幅)の長尺角材の幅中心に位置合わせした状態で順次積み重ねることで、下側の各長尺角材41〜45の上面側左右両角部にそれぞれ自動的に形成することができる。And by arranging the tile roof positioning stand 4 as described above, the left and right corners on the upper surface side of the respective long square members (five pieces from the bottom to the fifth step) 41 to 45 are respectively arranged on the respective tile tiles 2A to 2A. Edge mounting portions 51 to 55 on which the ridge side edge 2a of 2E can be mounted are formed. The left and right edge mounting portions 51 to 55 are sequentially stacked in a state where the width center of the upper (narrow) long square member is aligned with the width center of the lower (wide) long square member. The upper long square members 41 to 45 on the lower side can be automatically formed on the left and right corners on the upper surface side.

上記6本の長尺角材41〜46で構成される熨斗瓦位置決め台4は、例えば後述の実施例のように、屋根稜線部P上に間隔をもって立設固定した支持台47,47上に、まず最下段(第1段)の長尺角材41を横向き姿勢で載せて固定(釘打ち)し、次にその上に第2段の長尺角材42を載せて該第2段長尺角材42を先の第1段長尺角材41にビス固定し、順次同様に第3段長尺角材43、第4段長尺角材44、第5段長尺角材45、第6段長尺角材46を積み重ね状態でそれぞれビス止めすることで強固に一体化させることができる。 The roof tile positioning base 4 composed of the above six long square members 41 to 46 is, for example, on the support bases 47 and 47 which are erected and fixed on the roof ridge line portion P with an interval, as in the following examples. First, the bottom (first stage) long square member 41 is placed and fixed (nailed) in a lateral orientation, and then the second stage long square member 42 is placed thereon and the second stage long square member 42 is placed. Are fixed to the first stage long square member 41, and the third stage long square member 43, the fourth stage long square member 44, the fifth stage long square member 45, and the sixth stage long square member 46 are sequentially fixed in the same manner. It can be firmly integrated by screwing in the stacked state.

そして、各長尺角材(下から第5段までの5本)41〜45は、それぞれ各熨斗瓦積層高さ間隔Hと同高さhのものを使用しているので、それらの長尺角材41〜45を積み重ねた状態では、各長尺角材41〜45の上面側左右両角部にある1組の縁部載掛部51,51〜55,55は相互に同高さに位置しているとともに、上下に位置する各縁部載掛部51〜55の高さ間隔hも相互に同じになる。And since each long square material (5 from the bottom to the 5th stage) 41-45 is using each thing of the same height h as each glazed tile lamination | stacking height space | interval H, those long square materials are used. In a state where 41 to 45 are stacked, a pair of edge mounting portions 51, 51 to 55, 55 at the left and right corners on the upper surface side of the respective long square members 41 to 45 are positioned at the same height. At the same time, the height intervals h of the respective edge-mounted portions 51 to 55 positioned above and below are the same.

他方、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eは、上記棟側縁部2a付近に釘止め用の釘挿通穴23を設けたものを使用している。この釘挿通穴23は、図1〜図3に示すように釘10を熨斗瓦上面側から内側斜め方向に向けて打ち込み得るように形成している。   On the other hand, the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E are each provided with a nail insertion hole 23 for fastening a nail near the ridge side edge 2a. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the nail insertion hole 23 is formed so that the nail 10 can be driven inwardly from the upper side of the roof tile.

そして、本願請求項1の発明の熨斗瓦設置構造では、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eは、それぞれ上記棟側縁部2aを上記熨斗瓦位置決め台4の所定高さ位置にある各縁部載掛部51〜55に載せ掛けた状態で上記各釘挿通穴23を通して熨斗瓦位置決め台4に釘10を打ち込んで固定していることを特徴としている。   And in the glazed roof tile installation structure of the invention of claim 1 of the present application, each of the glazed roof tiles 2A to 2E has the ridge side edge portion 2a at each edge portion hanging portion at a predetermined height position of the glazed roof tile positioning base 4, respectively. The nail 10 is driven into and fixed to the roof tile positioning base 4 through the nail insertion holes 23 in a state of being placed on 51 to 55.

この請求項1の熨斗瓦設置構造では、左右1組とする各段の熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2Eは、それぞれ各棟側縁部2a,2aを屋根稜線部P上に固定している熨斗瓦位置決め台4の左右各側面にある各縁部載掛部51〜55に載せ掛けているが、左右各側にある1組の縁部載掛部51,51〜55,55は相互に同高さに位置しているので、左右1組とする各熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2Eがそれぞれ左右同高さ位置の対称位置にあって、しかも上下に積層された各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eが同高さ間隔Hで組付けられた状態で、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの各棟側縁部2aがそれぞれ釘10で熨斗瓦位置決め台4に固定されることになる。 In this glazed tile installation structure according to claim 1, the ridged tiles 2A, 2A to 2E, 2E of each stage as a pair of left and right respectively fix the ridge side edge portions 2a, 2a on the roof ridge line portion P, respectively. Although it hangs on each edge part mounting part 51-55 in each right-and-left side of the roof tile positioning stand 4, one set of edge part mounting parts 51, 51-55, 55 in each right-and-left side mutually Since they are located at the same height, each of the tile roof tiles 2A, 2A to 2E, 2E as one set on the left and right sides is in a symmetrical position with the same height on the left and right , and each of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2 stacked vertically In a state where 2E is assembled at the same height interval H, each ridge side edge 2a of each of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E is fixed to the tile roof tile positioning table 4 with the nail 10 respectively.

[本願請求項2の発明]
本願請求項2の発明は、上記請求項1の熨斗瓦設置構造において、上記熨斗瓦位置決め台4の上記各縁部載掛部51〜55には、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2aを所定小幅だけ載せ掛けた状態で該棟側縁部2aの前端を衝合させ得る衝合部42a〜46aを設けているとともに、上記各衝合部42a〜46aは、熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2aを載せ掛けた上記各縁部載掛部51〜55のそれぞれ上面側に位置する長尺角材42〜46の左右各側面を利用していることを特徴としている。
[Invention of claim 2 of the present application]
The invention of claim 2 of the present application is that in the roof tile installation structure of claim 1, the edge hanging portions 51 to 55 of the roof tile positioning base 4 are provided on the ridge side edges of the roof tiles 2A to 2E. The abutting portions 42a to 46a that can abut the front end of the ridge side edge portion 2a in a state where the 2a is put on a predetermined small width are provided, and the abutting portions 42a to 46a are provided with the roof tiles 2A to 2E. The left and right side surfaces of the long square members 42 to 46 positioned on the upper surface sides of the respective edge portion hanging portions 51 to 55 on which the ridge side edge portion 2a is placed are used .

そして、この請求項2の熨斗瓦設置構造では、左右各段の熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2Eを熨斗瓦位置決め台4部分に組付ける際に、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eのそれぞれ棟側縁部2aを上記各縁部載掛部51〜55に載せ掛けした状態で該各棟側縁部2aの前端をそれぞれ上記各衝合部42a〜46a(各長尺角材の左右側面)に衝合させることにより、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの左右位置をそれぞれ適正位置に位置決めできる。 And in this glazed roof tile installation structure of claim 2, when assembling the glazed roof tiles 2A, 2A to 2E, 2E of the respective left and right stages to the glazed roof tile positioning base 4 portion, the respective ridge side edges of the respective roof tiles 2A to 2E The front end of each ridge side edge 2a is brought into contact with each of the abutting portions 42a to 46a (left and right side surfaces of the respective long square members ) in a state where the portion 2a is placed on each of the edge loading portions 51 to 55. As a result, the left and right positions of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E can be positioned at appropriate positions.

[本願請求項1の発明の効果]
本願請求項1の熨斗瓦設置構造では、次のような効果がある。
[Effect of the invention of claim 1 of the present application]
The glazed tile installation structure according to claim 1 of the present application has the following effects.

まず、屋根稜線部Pの左右に積層される各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの各棟側縁部2aを、屋根稜線部P上に固定した熨斗瓦位置決め台4の左右各側面に形成している各段の縁部載掛部51〜55(左右1組のものが相互に同高さに位置している)にそれぞれ載せ掛けしているので、左右各組の各熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2E同士の高さをそれぞれ正確に位置決めできる。従って、各段の熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの高さが棟長さ方向に直線状に揃うので、該各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eを美観的にきれいに施工できるとともに、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの正確な高さ合わせを容易に行えるという効果がある。尚、図6の従来例では、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの下面側に介在させる葺土9の盛り量に差があると、左右1組の熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2Eの内方側端部の高さが異なることになるが、本願ではこのような高さ相違は発生しない。   First, each ridge side edge 2a of each tile tile 2A to 2E laminated on the left and right of the roof ridge line portion P is formed on each side of the left and right sides of the tile tile positioning base 4 fixed on the roof ridge line portion P. Since they are respectively placed on the edge mounting portions 51 to 55 (one set on the left and right sides are located at the same height), each of the left and right sets of tile roof tiles 2A, 2A to 2E, The heights of 2E can be accurately positioned. Therefore, since the height of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E of each step is aligned linearly in the ridge length direction, the tile tile tiles 2A to 2E can be constructed aesthetically and accurately, and the accurate tiles of the tile tile tiles 2A to 2E can be accurately constructed. There is an effect that the height can be easily adjusted. In the conventional example of FIG. 6, if there is a difference in the amount of the clay 9 interposed on the lower surface side of each of the roof tiles 2A to 2E, the inner side of the pair of left and right roof tiles 2A, 2A to 2E, 2E Although the heights of the end portions are different, such a height difference does not occur in the present application.

又、左右の各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eは、その各棟側縁部2aを屋根稜線部Pに固定した熨斗瓦位置決め台4の各縁部載掛部51〜55に載せ掛けた状態で、該各棟側縁部2aを熨斗瓦位置決め台4に対して釘打ちにより固定しているので、該各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの組付け強度を強くできる(例えば大きな地震が発生したときでも、各熨斗瓦が棟上部の構造体に対して位置ずれしたり崩落しない)という効果がある。   In addition, the left and right tile roof tiles 2A to 2E are mounted on the edge loading sections 51 to 55 of the tile roof positioning base 4 with the respective ridge side edges 2a fixed to the roof ridgeline portion P. Since each ridge side edge 2a is fixed to the roof tile positioning base 4 by nailing, the assembly strength of the roof tiles 2A to 2E can be increased (for example, even when a large earthquake occurs, There is an effect that the tile does not shift or collapse with respect to the structure at the top of the building.

又、熨斗瓦位置決め台4の左右各側面に形成している各段の縁部載掛部51〜55は、上段側ほど順次狭幅となる各長尺角材41〜45を上下に積み重ねることで、各長尺角材の上面側左右両角部にそれぞれ自動的に(特別な加工を施すことなく)形成することができる。In addition, the edge mounting portions 51 to 55 of each step formed on the left and right side surfaces of the roof tile positioning base 4 are stacked by vertically stacking the respective long square members 41 to 45 that are gradually narrower toward the upper step side. Each of the long square members can be automatically (without special processing) formed on both the left and right corners on the upper surface side.

[本願請求項2の発明の効果]
本願請求項2の発明では、上記請求項1の熨斗瓦設置構造において、熨斗瓦位置決め台4の各縁部載掛部51〜55に、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2aを所定小幅だけ載せ掛けた状態で該棟側縁部2aの前端を衝合させ得る衝合部42a〜46aを設けているので、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの左右位置をそれぞれ適正位置に位置決めできる。
[Effect of the invention of claim 2 of the present application]
In the invention of claim 2 of the present application, in the roof tile installation structure of claim 1 above, the ridge side edges 2a of the roof tiles 2A to 2E are predetermined on the edge mounting portions 51 to 55 of the roof tile positioning base 4, respectively. Since the abutting portions 42a to 46a that can abut the front end of the ridge side edge portion 2a with only a small width are provided, the left and right positions of the funnel tiles 2A to 2E can be positioned at appropriate positions.

従って、この請求項2の熨斗瓦設置構造では、上記請求項1の効果に加えて、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの左右位置をそれぞれ適正位置に位置決めできることにより、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの外端が内外方向に出入りすることなくきれいに施工できるとともに、その各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの内外方向の位置合わせを容易に行えるという効果がある。尚、図6の従来例では、各段に設置される各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの内外方向の位置決めは、それぞれ作業員の目分量で決めていたので、熟練者の作業であっても各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eが内外方向に位置ずれすることがあるが、本願請求項2では各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eが内外方向に位置ずれすることはない。   Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, in the second aspect, the right and left positions of each of the funnel tiles 2A to 2E can be positioned at appropriate positions, so that the outer end of each of the funnel tiles 2A to 2E can be positioned. Can be constructed neatly without entering and exiting the inside and outside directions, and there is an effect that the alignment of each of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E can be easily performed. In the conventional example of FIG. 6, the positioning of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E installed in each stage is determined by the amount of each worker, so even each skilled worker's work The roof tiles 2A to 2E may be displaced in the inner and outer directions, but in the second aspect of the present invention, the roof tiles 2A to 2E are not displaced in the inner and outer directions.

又、上記各衝合部42a〜46aは、上記各長尺角材42〜46の左右各側面を利用しているので、特別な加工をすることなく形成できる。Moreover, since each said abutting part 42a-46a utilizes each right and left side surface of each said long square material 42-46, it can form without carrying out a special process.

本願実施例の熨斗瓦設置構造を採用した棟部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the ridge part which employ | adopted the glazed roof tile installation structure of this-application Example. 図1の熨斗瓦設置構造に使用される熨斗瓦の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the funnel tile used for the funnel tile installation structure of FIG. 図2のIII−III断面相当図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to III-III in FIG. 2. 図1の熨斗瓦設置構造を採用する屋根稜線部付近の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the roof ridgeline part vicinity which employs the glazed tile installation structure of FIG. 図1の熨斗瓦設置構造における施工初期段階の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the construction initial stage in the glazed roof tile installation structure of FIG. 従来の熨斗瓦設置構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional glazed roof tile installation structure.

[実施例]
以下、図1〜図5を参照して本願実施例の熨斗瓦設置構造を説明する。
[Example]
Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, the roof tile installation structure of the present embodiment will be described.

図1に示す本願実施例の熨斗瓦設置構造は、棟瓦として、屋根稜線部P(野地板8,8の突き合わせ部分)上の左右に設置された最上部の各桟瓦1,1上に、左右2つの熨斗瓦を1組とする5組の熨斗瓦2A〜2Eを積層し、さらに最上段の左右1組の熨斗瓦2E,2E上に冠瓦3を載置したものを採用している。尚、熨斗瓦2A〜2E部分の段数は、複数段であれば適数段(2段以上)のものを採用できる。又、この実施例において、各段の熨斗瓦に付している2A〜2Eの符号は、2Aが最下段(1段目)、2Bが下から2段目、2Cが下から3段目、2Dが下から4段目、2Eが最上段(5段目)のものである。   The roof tile installation structure of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has left and right top tiles 1 and 1 installed on the left and right sides of the roof ridgeline portion P (abutting portion of the field plates 8 and 8) as ridge tiles. Five sets of tile roof tiles 2A to 2E, each having two tile roof tiles, are stacked, and a crown tile 3 is placed on the top left and right set of tile roof tiles 2E and 2E. In addition, the number of steps of the tiles 2A to 2E can be an appropriate number (two or more) as long as it is a plurality of steps. Further, in this embodiment, the reference numerals 2A to 2E attached to the roof tiles of each stage are 2A is the lowest stage (first stage), 2B is the second stage from the bottom, 2C is the third stage from the bottom, 2D is the fourth level from the bottom, and 2E is the top level (the fifth level).

各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eは、若干湾曲させた平板状で所定面積を有した矩形に形成されている。又、この各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eには、設置状態で屋根稜線部Pに近い側の側縁部(棟側縁部)2a付近に釘止め用の釘挿通穴23を設けている。この実施例では、図2に示すように該釘挿通穴23を間隔をもった3箇所に設けている。   Each of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E is formed in a rectangular shape having a predetermined area with a slightly curved flat plate shape. Each of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E is provided with a nail insertion hole 23 for fastening a nail near the side edge (ridge side edge) 2a on the side close to the roof ridge line portion P in the installed state. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the nail insertion holes 23 are provided at three positions spaced apart.

この各釘挿通穴23,23,23は、図2及び図3に示すように、釘10を斜め内方(例えば角度60°方向)に向けて打ち込み得るようにしたものであるが、熨斗瓦成形時の型抜きの関係で、下方に向けて末広がり状(ラッパ状)に形成するとよい。又、熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2a寄りの上面には、段上げ部21を形成してその軒側に傾斜面部22を設け、該傾斜面部22に釘挿通穴23を設けていることにより、釘10が斜め方向(例えば角度60°方向)に打ち込まれたときに該釘10の頭部を斜め状態で着座させ得るようにしている(図3の符号10′参照)。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each of the nail insertion holes 23, 23, 23 is configured so that the nail 10 can be driven obliquely inward (for example, at an angle of 60 °). In view of die cutting at the time of molding, it may be formed in a divergent shape (trumpet shape) downward. Further, a stepped portion 21 is formed on the upper surface of the roof tiles 2A to 2E near the ridge side edge portion 2a, an inclined surface portion 22 is provided on the eave side, and a nail insertion hole 23 is provided in the inclined surface portion 22. Thus, when the nail 10 is driven in an oblique direction (for example, an angle of 60 °), the head of the nail 10 can be seated in an oblique state (see reference numeral 10 'in FIG. 3).

屋根稜線部P上には、釘打ち可能な材料製で左右の各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eを位置決めするための熨斗瓦位置決め台4を固定している。   On the roof ridgeline portion P, a roof tile positioning base 4 made of a material that can be nailed and for positioning the left and right roof tiles 2A to 2E is fixed.

この実施例では、熨斗瓦位置決め台4として、木材製で第1段から第6段までの6本の長尺角材41〜46を上下に積み重ねたものを採用している。そして、この熨斗瓦位置決め台4は、図4に示すように、屋根稜線部P上に間隔をもって立設固定した支持台(左右一対を1組としている)47,47上に、まず最下段(第1段)の長尺角材41を横向き姿勢で載せて左右各側から釘48,48で固定し、次にその上に第2段の長尺角材42を載せて該第2段長尺角材42を先の第1段長尺角材41にビス49で固定し、順次同様に第3段長尺角材43、第4段長尺角材44、第5段長尺角材45、第6段長尺角材46を積み重ね状態でそれぞれビス49,49・・をねじ込むことで強固に一体化させている。従って、各長尺角材41〜46からなる熨斗瓦位置決め台4は、屋根稜線部P上に安定姿勢で固定されている。   In this embodiment, as the roof tile positioning base 4, a board made of wood and stacked with six long square members 41 to 46 from the first stage to the sixth stage is used. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the tile roof positioning base 4 is first placed on the support bases 47, 47, which are erected and fixed on the roof ridge line portion P with a gap (first pair of left and right sides) 47, 47. A first-stage long square member 41 is placed in a lateral orientation and fixed with nails 48, 48 from the left and right sides, and then a second-stage long square member 42 is placed thereon to place the second-stage long square member 41. 42 is fixed to the first first-stage long square member 41 with screws 49, and in the same manner, the third-stage long square member 43, the fourth-stage long square member 44, the fifth-stage long square member 45, and the sixth-stage long member. The square members 46 are firmly integrated by screwing screws 49, 49,. Therefore, the tile tile positioning table 4 made of the long square members 41 to 46 is fixed on the roof ridge line portion P in a stable posture.

尚、熨斗瓦位置決め台4としては、上記第1段から第6段までの6本の長尺角材41〜46で構成されているが、この実施例では、図1、図4、図5に示すように第6段の長尺角材46の上に、冠瓦3(図1)をビス8で固定するための第7段の長尺角材40Aを積み重ねている。そして、この第7段の長尺角材40Aも、第6段の長尺角材46に対してビス49で一体化させている。尚、他の実施例では、この第7段の長尺角材40Aを省略してもよい。   Note that the tile roof positioning platform 4 is composed of six long square members 41 to 46 from the first stage to the sixth stage, but in this embodiment, FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. As shown, a seventh-stage long square member 40A for fixing the crown tile 3 (FIG. 1) with screws 8 is stacked on the sixth-stage long square member 46. The seventh-stage long square member 40A is also integrated with the sixth-stage long square member 46 with screws 49. In other embodiments, the seventh-stage long square member 40A may be omitted.

熨斗瓦位置決め台4を構成する第1段〜第6段の各長尺角材41〜46の各高さ(図5の高さh)は、上下に積層される各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの積層高さ間隔(図1の間隔H)と同じに設定されている。尚、該高さh(及び間隔H)は、特に限定するものではないが、例えば30mm程度が適当である。   The heights (height h in FIG. 5) of the first to sixth steps of the long square members 41 to 46 constituting the roof tile positioning base 4 are the stacks of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E stacked vertically. It is set to be the same as the height interval (interval H in FIG. 1). The height h (and the interval H) is not particularly limited, but for example, about 30 mm is appropriate.

他方、第1〜第6の各長尺角材41〜46の幅は、上段側のものが下段側のものより順次例えば5〜6mm程度ずつ狭くなるように設定している。そして、上下に積層された2つの長尺角材(例えば第1段長尺角材41と第2段長尺角材42、第2段長尺角材42と第3段長尺角材43、以下同様に第5段長尺角材45と第6段長尺角材46)において、下段側長尺角材(例えば第1段長尺角材41)の上面側左右両角部には、図5に符号Tで示す小幅(T=例えば2.5〜3mm程度)の水平棚部(符号51〜55)が形成されていて、この各水平棚部(符号51〜55)が、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2aを載せ掛けするための縁部載掛部51〜55となっている。尚、この左右各段の縁部載掛部51〜55は、例えば図5に示すように、上側(狭幅)の長尺角材の幅中心を下側(広幅)の長尺角材の幅中心に位置合わせした状態で積み重ねることで、各長尺角材41〜45の上面側左右両角部にそれぞれ自動的に(特別な加工を施すことなく)形成することができる。 On the other hand, the width of each of the first to sixth long square members 41 to 46 is set so that the upper one is sequentially narrowed by, for example, about 5 to 6 mm from the lower one. Then, two long square bars (for example, a first stage long square 41 and a second stage long square 42, a second stage long square 42 and a third stage long square 43, and so on) In the five-stage long square member 45 and the sixth-stage long square member 46), the left and right corners on the upper surface side of the lower-stage long square member (for example, the first-stage long square member 41) have small widths indicated by T in FIG. Horizontal shelf portions (reference numerals 51 to 55) of T = about 2.5 to 3 mm, for example, are formed, and these horizontal shelf portions (reference numerals 51 to 55) are ridge side edges of the roof tiles 2A to 2E. It becomes the edge part mounting parts 51-55 for mounting 2a. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the edge mounting portions 51 to 55 of the left and right steps are arranged such that the width center of the upper (narrow) long square material is the width center of the lower (wide) long square member. By stacking in a state of being aligned with each other, each of the long square members 41 to 45 can be automatically (without special processing) formed on the left and right corners on the upper surface side.

又、この各縁部載掛部51〜55には、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2aを所定小幅(例えば図5の幅T)載せ掛けた状態で該棟側縁部2aの前端を衝合させ得る衝合部42a〜46aを設けている。この各衝合部42a〜46aは、当該縁部載掛部(例えば符号51)を有する下段側長尺角材(例えば第1段長尺角材41)の上に載置されている上段側長尺角材(例えば第2段長尺角材42)の左右側面(例えば符号42a,42a)が相当するものである。   In addition, on each of the edge loading portions 51 to 55, the ridge side edge 2a of each of the roof tiles 2A to 2E is placed on a predetermined small width (for example, the width T in FIG. 5) of the ridge side edge 2a. The abutting portions 42a to 46a that can abut the front ends are provided. Each of the abutting portions 42a to 46a is an upper-stage long piece placed on a lower-stage long square member (for example, the first-stage long square member 41) having the edge-hanging portion (eg, reference numeral 51). The left and right side surfaces (for example, reference numerals 42a and 42a) of the square member (for example, the second-stage long square member 42) correspond to them.

図1〜図5に示す実施例の熨斗瓦設置構造は、次のようにして組付けられる。   The glazed tile installation structure of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is assembled as follows.

まず、図4に示すように、屋根稜線部P(左右野地板8,8の突き合わせ部)の上に、複数段(全6段)の長尺角材41〜46からなる熨斗瓦位置決め台4を各支持台47,47を介して屋根稜線部Pと平行姿勢で固定しておく。尚、この実施例では、図4に示すように第6段長尺角材46の上に冠瓦ビス止め用の第7段長尺角材40Aもビス49で同時に固定している。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, on the roof ridgeline part P (the abutting part of the left and right baseboards 8 and 8), the glazed tile positioning base 4 composed of a plurality of (6 stages) long square members 41 to 46 is provided. It is fixed in a posture parallel to the roof ridgeline portion P via the support bases 47 and 47. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the seventh step long square member 40 </ b> A for fixing the roof tile screw is also simultaneously fixed with the screw 49 on the sixth step long square member 46.

この熨斗瓦位置決め台4の左右各側面には、それぞれ上下に所定間隔(図5の高さh)をもって5つの縁部載掛部51〜55が設けられている。尚、左右1組とする各側の縁部載掛部同士は、それぞれ相互に同高さに位置している。   On the left and right side surfaces of the roof tile positioning base 4, five edge mounting portions 51 to 55 are provided at predetermined intervals (height h in FIG. 5). In addition, the edge part mounting parts of each side made into 1 set of right and left are each located in the mutually same height.

そして、図5に示すように、各野地板8,8上の最上部に設置された左右の桟瓦1,1上に葺土9を介在させた状態で、その上に最下段の熨斗瓦2Aを設置するが、その際に、図5の右側の熨斗瓦2Aで示すように、該熨斗瓦2Aの下面で桟瓦1上の葺土9を押さえ付けてその棟側縁部2aを最下段に位置する右側の1段目縁部載掛部51に載せ掛ける。このとき、右側1段目の熨斗瓦2Aの軒側縁部2b(図5)も桟瓦1の上面に接合させるが、この状態では、右側1段目の熨斗瓦2Aが、上下方向及び内外方向の正確な適正位置に位置決めされることになる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 5, with the clay 9 interposed on the left and right rail tiles 1, 1 installed on the uppermost portions of the respective base plates 8, 8, the lowest tile roof tile 2 </ b> A is placed thereon. At that time, as shown by the right side tile 2A of FIG. 5, the clay 9 on the roof tile 1 is pressed by the lower surface of the side tile 2A so that the ridge side edge 2a is at the lowest level. It is placed on the right-side first-stage edge portion placing portion 51 located. At this time, the eaves side edge 2b (FIG. 5) of the first-tiered roof tile 2A is also joined to the upper surface of the roof tile 1, but in this state, the first-tiered roof tile 2A is vertically and inward and outward. It is positioned at the correct proper position.

次に、上記位置決めされた右側1段目の熨斗瓦2Aに対して、その棟側縁部2aにある釘挿通穴(箇所ある)23を通して釘10を熨斗瓦位置決め台4(第1段長尺角材41)に打ち込むと、該右側1段目の熨斗瓦2Aを熨斗瓦位置決め台4に強固に固定できる。そして、左側1段目の熨斗瓦2A(図1)も同様に、その棟側縁部2aを左側1段目の縁部載掛部51に載せ掛けた状態で、釘挿通穴23を通して釘10を熨斗瓦位置決め台4に打ち込むと、左右の各1段目の熨斗瓦2A,2Aを設置できる。尚、この1段目の各熨斗瓦2A,2Aの施工は、棟長さ方向の全長に亘って順次行われる。 Next, the nail 10 is passed through the nail insertion holes (there are three locations) 23 in the ridge side edge 2a with respect to the above positioned first-stage right tile tile 2A, and the nail 10 is placed in the first tile length stand 4 (first step length). When driven into the square rod 41), the first-tier right tile tile 2A can be firmly fixed to the tile tile positioning base 4. Similarly, the left-side first stage roof tile 2A (FIG. 1) is similarly placed on the nail 10 through the nail insertion hole 23 with the ridge-side edge 2a placed on the left-side first stage edge hanging part 51. Is driven into the roof tile positioning base 4, the left and right first floor roof tiles 2A, 2A can be installed. In addition, the construction of the first floor tiles 2A and 2A is sequentially performed over the entire length in the building length direction.

1段目の熨斗瓦2A,2Aの設置が完了した後、該1段目の熨斗瓦2A,2Aの上に2段目の左右各熨斗瓦2B,2Bを積み重ねるが、該2段目の左右各熨斗瓦2B,2Bも上記と同様に、その各棟側縁部2a,2aをそれぞれ2段目の左右各縁部載掛部52,52に載せ掛けし、続いて釘挿通穴23を通して釘10を熨斗瓦位置決め台4(第2段長尺角材42)に打ち込むことで、左右の各2段目の熨斗瓦2B,2Bを設置できる。   After the installation of the first stage roof tiles 2A, 2A is completed, the left and right second floor tiles 2B, 2B are stacked on the first stage roof tiles 2A, 2A. Similarly to the above, each of the tile roof tiles 2B and 2B is mounted on the ridge side edge portions 2a and 2a on the left and right edge mounting portions 52 and 52, respectively, and then nail through the nail insertion holes 23. 10 is driven into the roof tile positioning base 4 (second-stage long square member 42), so that the left and right second floor roof tiles 2B and 2B can be installed.

そして、図1に示すように、3段目以降の各段の熨斗瓦2C,2D,2Eを上記同様に積み上げた後、最上段の各熨斗瓦2E,2Eの上に冠瓦3を載せ、該冠瓦3をその上面側から第7段長尺角材40Bに対してビス(パッキン付きビス)8で固定することで、この実施例の棟瓦全体を構築できる。尚、この実施例では、第1段熨斗瓦2Aより上側の各瓦間(上下熨斗瓦間及び最上段熨斗瓦3Eと冠瓦3間)には、それぞれ葺土9を介在させていない。   Then, as shown in FIG. 1, after stacking the roof tiles 2C, 2D, 2E of the third and subsequent stages in the same manner as described above, the crown tile 3 is placed on each of the top tiles 2E, 2E, The entire roof tile of this embodiment can be constructed by fixing the crown tile 3 from the upper surface side to the seventh step long square member 40B with screws (screws with packing) 8. In this embodiment, no clay 9 is interposed between the tiles above the first stage roof tile 2A (between the upper and lower floor tiles and between the uppermost floor tile 3E and the crown tile 3).

この実施例の熨斗瓦設置構造は、次のような機能を有している。   The glazed tile installation structure of this embodiment has the following functions.

まず、屋根稜線部Pの左右に積層される各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの各棟側縁部2aを、屋根稜線部P上に固定した熨斗瓦位置決め台4の左右各側面に形成している各段の縁部載掛部51〜55にそれぞれ載せ掛けしているので、左右各組の各熨斗瓦2A,2A〜2E,2E同士の高さをそれぞれ正確に位置決めできる。従って、各段の熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの高さが棟長さ方向に直線状に揃うので、該各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eを美観的にきれいに施工できるとともに、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの正確な高さ合わせを容易に行える。   First, each ridge side edge 2a of each tile tile 2A to 2E laminated on the left and right of the roof ridge line portion P is formed on each side of the left and right sides of the tile tile positioning base 4 fixed on the roof ridge line portion P. Since they are respectively mounted on the edge mounting portions 51 to 55 of the steps, the heights of the respective tile roof tiles 2A, 2A to 2E, 2E in the left and right groups can be accurately positioned. Therefore, since the height of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E of each step is aligned linearly in the ridge length direction, the tile tile tiles 2A to 2E can be constructed aesthetically and accurately, and the accurate tiles of the tile tile tiles 2A to 2E can be accurately constructed. Easily adjust the height.

又、左右の各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eは、その各棟側縁部2aを屋根稜線部Pに固定した熨斗瓦位置決め台4の各縁部載掛部51〜55に載せ掛けた状態で、該各棟側縁部2aを熨斗瓦位置決め台4に対して釘打ちにより固定しているので、該各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの組付け強度を強くできる(例えば大きな地震が発生したときでも、各熨斗瓦が棟上部の構造体に対して位置ずれしたり崩落しない)。   In addition, the left and right tile roof tiles 2A to 2E are mounted on the edge loading sections 51 to 55 of the tile roof positioning base 4 with the respective ridge side edges 2a fixed to the roof ridgeline portion P. Since each ridge side edge 2a is fixed to the roof tile positioning base 4 by nailing, the assembly strength of the roof tiles 2A to 2E can be increased (for example, even when a large earthquake occurs, The roof tiles do not shift or collapse with respect to the structure at the top of the building).

又、熨斗瓦位置決め台4の左右各側面に設けた左右各段の縁部載掛部51〜55は、上側(狭幅)の長尺角材の幅中心を下側(広幅)の長尺角材の幅中心に位置合わせした状態で積み重ねることで、各長尺角材41〜45の上面側左右両角部にそれぞれ自動的に(特別な加工を施すことなく)形成することができる。In addition, the left and right edge edge mounting portions 51 to 55 provided on the left and right side surfaces of the roof tile positioning base 4 are respectively the upper (narrow) long square material and the lower (wide) long square material. By stacking in a state of being aligned with the center of the width of each of the long square members 41 to 45, it can be automatically formed (without special processing) on the left and right corners on the upper surface side.

さらに、左右の各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2aを上記各縁部載掛部51〜55に載せ掛けた状態では、該熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの棟側縁部2aの前端が衝合部42a〜46aに衝合することで、該各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの左右位置をそれぞれ適正位置に位置決めできるので、各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの外端が内外方向に出入りすることなくきれいに施工できるとともに、その各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eの内外方向の位置合わせを容易に行える。   Further, when the ridge side edges 2a of the left and right tile roof tiles 2A to 2E are placed on the respective edge loading parts 51 to 55, the front ends of the ridge side edge parts 2a of the tile tiles 2A to 2E are opposed to each other. By colliding with the mating portions 42a to 46a, the left and right positions of the respective tile roof tiles 2A to 2E can be positioned at appropriate positions, so that the outer ends of the respective tile roof tiles 2A to 2E can be neatly constructed without going in and out. In addition, it is possible to easily align the inner tiles 2A to 2E.

又、上記各衝合部42a〜46aは、上記各長尺角材42〜46の左右各側面を利用しているので、特別な加工をすることなく形成できる。Moreover, since each said abutting part 42a-46a utilizes each right and left side surface of each said long square material 42-46, it can form without carrying out a special process.

尚、この実施例で使用されている釘挿通穴23付きの各熨斗瓦2A〜2Eは、図6に示すように左右1組の熨斗瓦を針金で結束する場合にも使用でき、その場合には上記釘挿通穴23を針金挿通穴として利用することができる。   Each of the tile roof tiles 2A to 2E with the nail insertion holes 23 used in this embodiment can also be used when a pair of left and right tile roof tiles are bound with a wire as shown in FIG. The nail insertion hole 23 can be used as a wire insertion hole.

1は桟瓦、2A〜2Eは各段の熨斗瓦、2aは熨斗瓦の棟側縁部、3は冠瓦、4は熨斗瓦位置決め台、10は釘、23は釘挿通穴、41〜45は長尺角材、42a〜46aは衝合部、51〜55は縁部載掛部、Pは屋根稜線部である。   1 is a roof tile, 2A to 2E are tile roof tiles at each stage, 2a is a ridge side edge of the tile roof tile, 3 is a crown tile, 4 is a roof tile positioning base, 10 is a nail, 23 is a nail insertion hole, 41 to 45 are Long square members, 42a to 46a are abutting portions, 51 to 55 are edge mounting portions, and P is a roof ridge line portion.

Claims (2)

屋根稜線部(P)の左右に複数枚ずつの熨斗瓦(2A〜2E)を積層してなる熨斗瓦設置構造であって、
上記屋根稜線部(P)上に、釘打ち可能な木材製で左右の各熨斗瓦(2A〜2E)を位置決めするための熨斗瓦位置決め台(4)を固定し、
上記熨斗瓦位置決め台(4)は、各熨斗瓦積層高さ間隔(H)と同高さ(h)で且つ熨斗瓦積層個数と同数でしかも幅が順次小さくなるような複数本の長尺角材(41〜45)を用いて、該各長尺角材(41〜45)を上側の長尺角材が下側の長尺角材より狭幅となる状態で順次上下に積み重ねて一体的に固定したものを採用することで、上記各長尺角材(41〜45)の上面側左右両角部に上記各熨斗瓦(2A〜2E)の棟側縁部(2a)を載せ掛け得る縁部載掛部(51〜55)を形成している一方、
上記各熨斗瓦(2A〜2E)は、上記棟側縁部(2a)付近に釘止め用の釘挿通穴(23)を設けたものを使用しているとともに、
上記各熨斗瓦(2A〜2E)は、それぞれ上記棟側縁部(2a)を上記熨斗瓦位置決め台(4)の所定高さ位置にある各縁部載掛部(51〜55)に載せ掛けた状態で上記釘挿通穴(23)を通して上記熨斗瓦位置決め台(4)に釘(10)を打ち込んで固定している、
ことを特徴とする熨斗瓦設置構造。
A roof tile installation structure in which a plurality of roof tiles (2A to 2E) are stacked on the left and right sides of the roof ridge line portion (P),
On the roof ridgeline part (P), a glazed tile positioning base (4) for positioning the left and right glazed tiles (2A to 2E) made of nailed wood is fixed,
The dome tile positioning stand (4) has a plurality of long square members having the same height (h) as the dome tile stack height interval (H), the same number as the dome tile stack number, and the width gradually decreasing. (41-45), each of the long square bars (41-45) are stacked and fixed in an integrated manner in a state where the upper long square bars are narrower than the lower long square bars. By adopting the edge-mounting portion (2a) on which the ridge-side edge (2a) of each of the glazed tiles (2A to 2E) can be placed on the left and right corners on the upper surface side of each of the long square members (41 to 45) ( 51-55),
Each of the tile roof tiles (2A to 2E) uses one provided with a nail insertion hole (23) for fastening a nail near the ridge side edge (2a),
Each of the tile roof tiles (2A to 2E) places the ridge side edge portion (2a) on the edge portion hanging portion (51 to 55) at a predetermined height position of the tile roof tile positioning base (4). In this state, the nail (10) is driven and fixed through the nail insertion hole (23) to the tile tile positioning base (4).
A glazed tile installation structure characterized by that.
請求項1において、
上記熨斗瓦位置決め台(4)の上記各縁部載掛部(51〜55)には、上記各熨斗瓦(2A〜2E)の棟側縁部(2a)を所定小幅(T)だけ載せ掛けた状態で該棟側縁部(2a)の前端を衝合させ得る衝合部(42a〜46a)を設けているとともに、
上記各衝合部(42a〜46a)は、熨斗瓦(2A〜2E)の棟側縁部(2a)を載せ掛けた上記各縁部載掛部(51〜55)のそれぞれ上面側に位置する長尺角材(42〜46)の左右各側面を利用している、
ことを特徴とする熨斗瓦設置構造。
In claim 1,
The ridge side edge (2a) of each of the above-mentioned roof tiles (2A to 2E) is mounted on the respective edge mounting portions (51 to 55) of the above-mentioned roof tile positioning base (4) by a predetermined small width (T). In addition, an abutting portion (42a to 46a) that can abut the front end of the ridge side edge (2a) is provided ,
Each said abutting part (42a-46a) is located in each upper surface side of each said edge part mounting part (51-55) on which the ridge side edge part (2a) of the glazed roof tile (2A-2E) was mounted. Utilizing the left and right sides of the long square material (42-46),
A glazed tile installation structure characterized by that.
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