JP6283287B2 - Repeater - Google Patents

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JP6283287B2
JP6283287B2 JP2014178628A JP2014178628A JP6283287B2 JP 6283287 B2 JP6283287 B2 JP 6283287B2 JP 2014178628 A JP2014178628 A JP 2014178628A JP 2014178628 A JP2014178628 A JP 2014178628A JP 6283287 B2 JP6283287 B2 JP 6283287B2
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fire
repeater
event information
receiver
information
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JP2014222548A (en
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岩井 淳
淳 岩井
義英 遠藤
義英 遠藤
博行 河野
博行 河野
仁科 勝
勝 仁科
智一 永田
智一 永田
克秀 坪川
克秀 坪川
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Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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本発明は、火災等の異常事態を自動的に感知して、警報、表示、連動制御等の動作を行う防災設備の構成機器間の通信を中継する中継器に関する。   The present invention relates to a repeater that automatically senses an abnormal situation such as a fire and relays communication between components of a disaster prevention facility that performs operations such as alarm, display, and interlock control.

一定の条件を満たす共同住宅については自動火災報知設備(以下、自火報設備と称する)の設置が免除されていたが、近年、共同住宅の一部を利用した小規模なグループホーム等の福祉施設が開設される事例が増加しており、新たに防災設備を整備する必要が生じている。
従来の自火報設備等は有線通信が基本であるが、自火報設備等の防災設備が備えられていない既存の建物へ新たに防災設備を設置する際は、専用の電路を確保することが困難であった。新たに工事して電路を敷設することは不可能ではないものの、既に居住している建物での大規模な工事となることから住民への精神的負担等が大きく、また所有者への経済的負担が大きいので、新たな電路敷設工事を要しない防災設備が望まれている。
そこで、無線式の防災設備が待望される。例えば特許文献1には、各フロア毎にフロアターミナルと称する無線中継局を配設し、フロア単位で各住戸等との通信を無線で行おうとするアイデアが提案されている。
For apartment houses that meet certain conditions, automatic fire alarm equipment (hereinafter referred to as “self-fire alarm equipment”) was exempted, but in recent years the welfare of small-scale group homes using part of apartment houses The number of cases where facilities are established is increasing, and it is necessary to newly install disaster prevention facilities.
Conventional self-reporting equipment, etc. is basically wired communication, but when installing new disaster-prevention equipment in an existing building that is not equipped with disaster prevention equipment such as self-reporting equipment, ensure a dedicated electric circuit. It was difficult. Although it is not impossible to construct a new electric line by constructing a new construction, it is a large-scale construction in a building that has already lived, so there is a great mental burden on the inhabitants, and it is economical for the owner. Since the burden is large, disaster prevention equipment that does not require new electric circuit laying work is desired.
Therefore, a wireless disaster prevention facility is awaited. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes an idea that a wireless relay station called a floor terminal is provided for each floor, and communication with each dwelling unit or the like is performed wirelessly on a floor basis.

特開2003−069723号公報JP 2003-069723 A

上記の特許文献1に示された従来技術は、受信機と各階のフロアターミナルの間が有線通信であり、この電路を新規に敷設する必要がある為、既存建物への新規設置が容易に実現できるものではない。また、各階端末(住戸等)までの無線通信は各フロアターミナルからの電波到達距離や途中経路の状態によって制限を受ける問題がある。例えば、長い廊下の先がL字型に曲がり、その先にある端末(住戸等)は、建築物駆体の陰となって電波が到達せず、通信障害を生ずる場合が考えられる。
小電力型無線装置の電波到達距離では、建物全体を網羅する通信は到底不可能であり、無線局を新たに開設せずに済ますには、小電力型無線通信による中継通信が欠かせない。
The prior art disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is wired communication between the receiver and the floor terminal of each floor, and since it is necessary to newly lay this electric circuit, new installation in an existing building is easily realized. It is not possible. In addition, there is a problem that wireless communication to each floor terminal (such as a dwelling unit) is restricted depending on the radio wave arrival distance from each floor terminal and the state of the route. For example, the end of a long corridor bends in an L shape, and a terminal (such as a dwelling unit) at the end of the long corridor may be behind a building body and do not receive radio waves, causing a communication failure.
With the radio wave reach of a low-power wireless device, communication that covers the entire building is impossible, and relay communication using low-power wireless communication is indispensable to avoid opening a new wireless station.

本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、冗長性の高い通信を可能にする中継器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a repeater that enables highly redundant communication.

本発明に係る中継器は、警戒区域毎に固有の識別情報を保有し、火災を感知すると火災発報というイベント情報を無線通信によって発信する感知手段と、前記イベント情報に基いて火災の発生およびその発生場所を表示し主音響装置を鳴動させて警報するとともに少なくとも建物内の地区音響装置を鳴動させる連動制御を行って警報し、これらの警報を火災復旧まで保持する火災受信機とを有する自動火災報知設備の構成機器間で情報を中継通信する中継器であって、前記火災受信機と通信し、前記感知手段と通信する送受信部と、前記感知手段に対応する前記識別情報を記憶する記憶部と、前記送受信部が前記記憶部に記憶した前記識別情報を保有する感知手段から前記イベント情報を受信したとき、当該イベント情報の発生場所を特定するため、当該イベント情報に前記記憶部の前記識別情報を加えて前記送受信部から前記火災受信機へ送信させるとともに、当該イベント情報を前記記憶部に格納させて前記火災受信機への送信後も保持させるように制御する制御部とを備えるとを備えるものである。 Repeater according to the present invention, restricted area holds identification information unique to each, and sensing means for transmitting by radio communications event information that fire alert upon sensing fire, the fire on the basis of the event information generated And a fire receiver that displays the location of the alarm and sounds the main sound device to sound and at the same time performs alarm control by sounding at least the district sound device in the building and keeps these alarms until the fire is restored. A relay that relays and communicates information between constituent devices of an automatic fire alarm facility, communicates with the fire receiver, and communicates with the sensing means, and stores the identification information corresponding to the sensing means when a storage unit, wherein the transceiver unit receives the event information from the sensing means to hold the identification information stored in the storage unit, to identify the place of occurrence of the event information Therefore, with to send by adding the identification information of the storage unit to the event information from the transceiver unit to the fire receiver, the event information by storing in the storage unit after the transmission to the fire receiver holds And a control unit that performs control so as to be performed.

本発明に係る中継器によれば、冗長性の高い通信を可能にする中継器を得ることができる。   According to the repeater according to the present invention, a repeater that enables highly redundant communication can be obtained.

本発明の実施の形態1における防災設備構成機器の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the disaster prevention equipment component apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 建物平面図における実施の形態1の防災設備配置例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of disaster prevention equipment arrangement | positioning of Embodiment 1 in a building top view. 建物断面図における実施の形態1の防災設備配置例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of disaster prevention equipment arrangement | positioning of Embodiment 1 in building sectional drawing. 建物平面図における実施の形態1の無線中継通信経路例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the wireless relay communication path | route of Embodiment 1 in a building top view. 建物断面図における実施の形態1の無線中継通信経路例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a radio relay communication path of Embodiment 1 in a building sectional view. 建物平面図における実施の形態1の火災発報時の無線中継通信例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of wireless relay communication at the time of the fire alert of Embodiment 1 in a building top view. 建物断面図における実施の形態1の無線中継通信経路例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a radio relay communication path of Embodiment 1 in a building sectional view. 建物平面図における実施の形態1の火災警報時の無線中継通信例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of wireless relay communication at the time of the fire alarm of Embodiment 1 in a building top view. 建物断面図における実施の形態1の火災発報時の無線中継通信例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of radio | wireless relay communication at the time of the fire alert of Embodiment 1 in building sectional drawing. 本発明の実施の形態2における防災設備構成機器の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the disaster prevention equipment component apparatus in Embodiment 2 of this invention. 建物平面図における実施の形態2の防災設備配置例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of disaster prevention equipment arrangement | positioning of Embodiment 2 in a building top view. 建物平面図における実施の形態2の無線中継通信経路例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a radio relay communication path of Embodiment 2 in a building top view.

実施の形態1.
本発明の実施の形態1を図1〜図9に基いて説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における防災設備構成機器の構成を示す図である。
火災受信機1は、無線通信を行うためのアンテナ11と送受信部12と、前記送受信部12を制御し、受信したイベント情報等によって後述する表示操作部15等の内部制御を行うと共に、所定の連動動作や手動操作に応じた制御信号や、無線中継装置に対する通信制御信号等を送受信部12に対して送出する制御部13と、無線中継通信を行うために予め探索して収集した通信経路情報、予め定められた連動情報、受信したイベント情報等を記憶する記憶部14と、防災設備全体の状態を示し、火災受信機自体を操作したり端末機器を遠隔操作するための表示操作部15とを備える。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of disaster prevention equipment constituting equipment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The fire receiver 1 controls the antenna 11, the transmission / reception unit 12, and the transmission / reception unit 12 for performing wireless communication, performs internal control of the display operation unit 15 and the like, which will be described later, according to the received event information, and the like. Communication path information collected by searching in advance for performing wireless relay communication, and a control unit 13 for sending a control signal according to the interlocking operation or manual operation, a communication control signal for the wireless relay device, etc. to the transmission / reception unit 12 A storage unit 14 that stores predetermined interlocking information, received event information, and the like; a display operation unit 15 that indicates the state of the entire disaster prevention facility, operates the fire receiver itself, and remotely operates the terminal device; Is provided.

この火災受信機1は、共同住宅管理室や共同住宅内に開設されるグループホーム等の福祉施設の管理室等の集中監視制御を行う場所に設置され、各端末装置からのイベント情報によって、警報を発し、イベント発信箇所やその内容を表示する。また、火災が発生した場合には、自動的に連動して、後述する地区音響装置を遠隔制御で鳴動させて住民等に火災発報の事態を警告する動作を行う。さらに、図示しないが、自動的に連動して、又は手動操作で、防火・防煙・排煙等の端末機器を遠隔で作動させる。なお、火災受信機1は本発明の集中監視制御装置に相当する。   This fire receiver 1 is installed in a place where centralized monitoring control is performed, such as a management room of a welfare facility such as a group house management room or a group home that is opened in the apartment house, and an alarm is provided by event information from each terminal device. To display the event location and its contents. In addition, when a fire breaks out, it automatically operates in conjunction with a later-described district sound device that is remotely controlled to warn the residents of the fire report. Further, although not shown in the figure, terminal devices such as fire prevention / smoke prevention / smoke discharge are remotely operated automatically in conjunction with each other or manually. The fire receiver 1 corresponds to the centralized monitoring control device of the present invention.

火災感知器2は、無線通信を行うためのアンテナ21と送受信部22と、煙や熱などの物理的現象によって火災を感知する火災感知部25と、イベント情報を記憶する記憶部24と、前記火災感知部25の作動によって生じた火災発報というイベントの情報を前記送受信部22へ送出すると共に、前記記憶部24へ格納し、火災確認灯点灯などの内部制御を行い、また、受信した試験等の制御信号によって内部試験等を制御する制御部23とを備える。また、火災感知器2は、室外中継器3を介して受信した信号により、状態信号を適時返信し、遠隔点検を行ってその結果を返信する機能も有する。
この火災感知器2は、区画された警戒区域毎に火災感知に適切な場所に必要な数を配設し、後述する室外中継器3と無線通信で情報交換を行う。
The fire detector 2 includes an antenna 21 and a transmission / reception unit 22 for performing wireless communication, a fire detection unit 25 for detecting a fire by a physical phenomenon such as smoke or heat, a storage unit 24 for storing event information, Information on the event of fire alarm generated by the operation of the fire detection unit 25 is sent to the transmission / reception unit 22 and stored in the storage unit 24 to perform internal control such as lighting of the fire confirmation lamp, and the received test And a control unit 23 for controlling an internal test or the like by a control signal such as. The fire detector 2 also has a function of returning a status signal in a timely manner by a signal received via the outdoor repeater 3, performing a remote inspection, and returning the result.
The fire detectors 2 are arranged in the appropriate number for the fire detection in each divided alert area, and exchange information with the outdoor repeater 3 described later by wireless communication.

室外中継器3は、無線通信を行うためのアンテナ31と送受信部32と、イベント情報等を記憶する記憶部34と、前記送受信部32を制御し、火災感知器2との通信を行い、受信したイベント情報を前記記憶部34へ格納し、他の無線中継装置との中継通信を制御する制御部33と、を備える。
この室外中継器3は、他の無線中継装置と室内に配設される火災感知器2等の防災機器とを結び、本発明の第1の中継器として作用する。
The outdoor repeater 3 controls the antenna 31 and the transmission / reception unit 32 for performing wireless communication, the storage unit 34 for storing event information, and the transmission / reception unit 32, and communicates with the fire detector 2 for reception. And a control unit 33 that stores the event information stored in the storage unit 34 and controls relay communication with other wireless relay devices.
The outdoor repeater 3 connects another wireless relay device to a disaster prevention device such as a fire detector 2 disposed in the room, and functions as a first repeater of the present invention.

幹線中継器4は、無線通信を行うためのアンテナ41と送受信部42と、イベント情報等を記憶する記憶部44と、前記送受信部42を制御し、隣接した無線中継装置から受信したイベント情報を前記記憶部44へ格納し、他の無線中継装置との中継通信を制御する制御部43とを備え、前記室外中継器3と後述する地区音響装置5等の無線中継装置で無線中継通信が届かない場所等に配設して用いられる、本発明の第2の中継器として作用する。また、幹線中継器4は、複数の通信経路を確保する目的で適宜配設される。   The trunk repeater 4 controls an antenna 41 and a transmission / reception unit 42 for performing wireless communication, a storage unit 44 for storing event information and the like, and the transmission / reception unit 42 to receive event information received from an adjacent wireless relay device. A controller 43 that stores in the storage unit 44 and controls relay communication with another wireless relay device, and the wireless relay communication reaches the wireless relay device such as the outdoor repeater 3 and the district acoustic device 5 described later. It acts as a second repeater of the present invention which is used in a place where it is not present. Further, the main line repeater 4 is appropriately arranged for the purpose of securing a plurality of communication paths.

地区音響装置5は、無線通信を行うためのアンテナ51と送受信部52と、火災受信機1から発した指令信号によって鳴動する音響装置55と、イベント情報を記憶する記憶部54と、前記送受信部52を制御し、隣接した無線中継装置から受信したイベント情報を前記記憶部54へ格納し、他の無線中継装置との中継通信を制御する制御部53とを備え、廊下等の共用部分に適切に配設し、火災発生時に鳴動して住民等に事態を警報する音響装置として作用すると共に、前記幹線中継器4と同様の無線中継通信を行う本発明の第2の中継器としても作用する。   The district acoustic device 5 includes an antenna 51 and a transmission / reception unit 52 for performing wireless communication, an acoustic device 55 that rings according to a command signal emitted from the fire receiver 1, a storage unit 54 that stores event information, and the transmission / reception unit. Control unit 52, stores event information received from an adjacent wireless relay device in the storage unit 54, and includes a control unit 53 that controls relay communication with other wireless relay devices, and is suitable for a common part such as a corridor It acts as a sound device that is arranged at the time of a fire and warns the residents of the situation, and also acts as a second repeater of the present invention that performs wireless relay communication similar to the trunk repeater 4 .

次に、上記の防災設備構成装置を3階建の共同住宅に設置した配置例を図2及び図3に示す。図2は各階毎の平面図、図3は建物の垂直断面図である。
ここでは、火災受信機1を管理室に、火災感知器2を各住戸、管理室、ロビー、階段室最上部、及び廊下に、室外中継器3を前記火災感知器2に対応させて、それぞれ、各住戸のベランダ等の屋外、管理室直近の屋外、玄関口等のロビー直近の屋外、階段室最上部若しくはその直近の廊下、及び廊下又はその直近の階段室に、幹線中継器4を他に無線中継装置が存在しない階段室踊り場に、地区音響装置5を各階廊下に設置している。
Next, the example of arrangement | positioning which installed said disaster prevention equipment component apparatus in the apartment building of 3 stories is shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3. 2 is a plan view of each floor, and FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the building.
Here, the fire receiver 1 corresponds to the management room, the fire sensor 2 corresponds to each dwelling unit, the management room, the lobby, the top of the staircase, and the hallway, and the outdoor repeater 3 corresponds to the fire sensor 2, , Outdoor in the veranda of each dwelling unit, outdoor in the immediate vicinity of the management room, outdoor in the immediate vicinity of the lobby such as the entrance, etc. The district acoustic device 5 is installed in each floor corridor at the staircase landing where no wireless relay device exists.

これらの防災設備構成機器間の無線中継通信経路の一例を図4及び図5に示す。図4は各階毎の平面図、図5は建物の各部における垂直断面図である。なお、この建物の共有廊下は、屋外に開放された開放型廊下ではなく、屋内に設けられた場合としている。
火災感知器2は、各々対応する室外中継器3と個別に破線の矢線で結んだ経路で通信を行う。室外中継器3は、隣接する複数の警戒区域、すなわち複数の居室と通信を行っても良いが、ここでは簡便のため、隣接する他の装置とは通信しないものとする。管理室に配置した火災受信機1と室外中継器3との通信も同様である。
An example of a wireless relay communication path between these disaster prevention equipment components is shown in FIGS. 4 is a plan view of each floor, and FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of each part of the building. Note that the shared corridor of this building is not an open corridor that is open to the outdoors, but is provided indoors.
The fire detectors 2 communicate with the corresponding outdoor repeaters 3 through paths individually connected by broken arrows. The outdoor repeater 3 may communicate with a plurality of adjacent security areas, that is, a plurality of living rooms. However, for the sake of simplicity, the outdoor repeater 3 does not communicate with other adjacent devices. The communication between the fire receiver 1 and the outdoor repeater 3 arranged in the management room is the same.

屋外に配設した室外中継器3は、隣接する室外中継器3同士と、矢線で結んだメッシュ状の経路で通信を行う。なお、無線通信の到達距離によっては、隣接する室外中継器3よりも遠い室外中継器3、あるいは屋内の無線中継装置と通信を行っても良いが、ここで簡便のため、隣接する屋外の室外中継器3同士の間でのみ中継通信が行われるものとする。ただし、火災受信機1とその直近の室外中継器3とは必ず通信を行うものとする。   The outdoor repeater 3 disposed outdoors communicates with the adjacent outdoor repeaters 3 through a mesh-like route connected by arrows. Depending on the reach of the wireless communication, communication may be performed with the outdoor repeater 3 that is farther than the adjacent outdoor repeater 3 or the indoor wireless repeater. It is assumed that relay communication is performed only between the repeaters 3. However, it is assumed that the fire receiver 1 and the immediate outdoor repeater 3 communicate with each other.

屋内に配設した室外中継器3は、各階廊下に配設した火災感知器2及び地区音響装置5と各々対応して配設すると共に、各階の間を階段室の空間経由で無線中継するよう、階段室の各階部分又は踊り場に配設する。対応する火災感知器2とは破線の矢線で結んだ経路で、他の無線中継装置とは実線の矢線で結んだ経路で、それぞれ通信を行う。   The outdoor repeater 3 disposed indoors is disposed corresponding to the fire detector 2 and the district sound device 5 disposed in each floor corridor, and wirelessly relays between the floors via the space of the staircase. , Placed on each floor of the staircase or on the landing. The corresponding fire detector 2 communicates with a route connected by a broken arrow, and communicates with other wireless relay devices via a route connected by a solid arrow.

屋内に配設した幹線中継器4は、右側階段室の空間を利用した垂直方向の通信経路において、前記室外中継器3が配設されず、無線中継通信の空白地帯となる右側階段室の低層階部分、又はその近傍の踊り場に配設され、前記通信経路を補完する。
地区音響装置5は、各階に設けて居住者へ火災発生を知らせると共に、2つの階段室を利用した垂直方向の通信経路を水平方向に結ぶ通信経路としても作用する。なお、この建物の共通廊下が開放型廊下の場合は、各階の廊下に設置された、前記室外中継器3及び地区音響装置5が階をまたいで垂直方向に通信する経路が加わる。
The trunk repeater 4 installed indoors is a lower layer of the right staircase that becomes a blank area for wireless relay communication without the outdoor repeater 3 being arranged in a vertical communication path using the space of the right staircase. It is arranged at the landing part of the floor or in the vicinity thereof and complements the communication path.
The district sound device 5 is provided on each floor to notify the occupants of the occurrence of a fire and also acts as a communication path that connects the vertical communication paths using the two staircases in the horizontal direction. In addition, when the common corridor of this building is an open type corridor, the path | route which the said outdoor repeater 3 and the district sound apparatus 5 installed in the corridor of each floor communicates in a perpendicular direction across a floor is added.

以上で述べた防災設備について、火災発報時の動作例を図6及び図7に示す。ここでは、便宜上、202号室で火災が発生したものとする。
202号室の火災感知器2は、火災感知部25が感知し、制御部23はこの火災発報イベントを情報として記憶部24に格納すると共に、送受信部22へ信号を送出し、アンテナ21から火災発報信号を電波で発信し、同室屋外部分に設置された室外中継器3に対し、火災発報信号を無線通信で伝達する。なお、前記火災感知器2と前記室外中継器3とは、警戒区域毎に固有の識別情報を保有させ、これによって他室との混信を防止するようにしても良い。
About the disaster prevention equipment mentioned above, the example of operation | movement at the time of fire alerting is shown in FIG.6 and FIG.7. Here, for the sake of convenience, it is assumed that a fire has occurred in room 202.
The fire detector 2 in room 202 is detected by the fire detection unit 25, and the control unit 23 stores this fire alarm event as information in the storage unit 24 and sends a signal to the transmission / reception unit 22 to fire from the antenna 21. The alarm signal is transmitted by radio waves, and the fire alarm signal is transmitted by wireless communication to the outdoor repeater 3 installed in the outdoor part of the room. The fire detector 2 and the outdoor repeater 3 may have unique identification information for each alert area, thereby preventing interference with other rooms.

前記火災発報信号を受信した前記室外中継器3は、まずアンテナ31で当該電波を受信し、送受信部32で火災発報イベント情報を取り出して制御部33へ送り、制御部33は前記火災発報イベントを記憶部34へ格納すると共に、前記送受信部32を経由してアンテナ31から隣接する他の室外中継器3に対して、前記火災発報イベント情報に発生場所を特定するための固有の識別情報を加えた信号電波を送信する。また、隣接する室外中継器3を経由した再送要求があれば、記憶部34に格納されている火災発報イベント情報を読み出して、上記と同様の信号電波を再送する。   The outdoor repeater 3 that has received the fire alarm signal first receives the radio wave by the antenna 31, takes out the fire alarm event information by the transmission / reception unit 32, and sends it to the control unit 33. In addition to storing the notification event in the storage unit 34, the specific event for identifying the occurrence location in the fire alarm event information to the adjacent outdoor repeater 3 from the antenna 31 via the transmission / reception unit 32 A signal radio wave with identification information added is transmitted. If there is a retransmission request via the adjacent outdoor repeater 3, the fire alarm event information stored in the storage unit 34 is read out and the signal radio wave similar to the above is retransmitted.

なお、前記信号電波の送信は、火災感知器2からの火災発報信号の受信した後に同じアンテナ31を経由して行うので、このときまでに火災感知器2との相互通信において、通信の成立とそれに伴う通信終了を伝達し、火災感知器2からの信号電波送出を停止させることが望ましい。これによって、室外中継器3は迅速に次の送信動作に移行することができると共に、火災感知器2の電力消費を低減させることができる。   Since the signal radio wave is transmitted via the same antenna 31 after receiving the fire alarm signal from the fire detector 2, communication is established in mutual communication with the fire detector 2 by this time. It is desirable to stop the transmission of the signal radio wave from the fire detector 2 by transmitting the communication end accompanying it. As a result, the outdoor repeater 3 can quickly move to the next transmission operation, and can reduce the power consumption of the fire detector 2.

前記室外中継器3と隣接する他の室外中継器3は、このケースでは、201号室の屋外、ロビー直近の屋外、管理室直近の屋外、のそれぞれに設置された3台が該当する。もちろん、隣接するその他の室外中継器等へ向けても信号電波は送信されるが、これらから無線中継される信号電波は、必ず前記3台の室外中継器を経由しないと管理室に設置された火災受信機に伝達されない。ここで、室外中継器3は、自機が発信した信号と同一の信号を中継通信しないように動作させると、これらの不要な信号電波を排除し、無駄な無線中継をしないで済む。これによって、輻輳を低減して安定な無線通信を行うことができ、室外中継器3の電力消費を低減する効果がある。特に、室外中継器3等の防災設備構成装置が電池を電源としている場合には、電池の消耗を防止することができる。   In this case, three outdoor repeaters 3 adjacent to the outdoor repeater 3 are installed outside the room 201, outdoors near the lobby, and outdoors near the management room. Of course, signal radio waves are also transmitted to other adjacent outdoor repeaters, etc., but signal radio waves relayed wirelessly from these are always installed in the management room unless they pass through the three outdoor repeaters. Not transmitted to fire receiver. Here, when the outdoor repeater 3 is operated so as not to relay and communicate the same signal as the signal transmitted by itself, these unnecessary signal radio waves are eliminated, and unnecessary wireless relay is not required. Thereby, congestion can be reduced and stable wireless communication can be performed, and the power consumption of the outdoor repeater 3 can be reduced. In particular, when the disaster prevention equipment constituting apparatus such as the outdoor repeater 3 uses a battery as a power source, it is possible to prevent the battery from being consumed.

信号電波を受信した前記3台の室外中継器3は、それぞれ、アンテナ31で当該電波を受信し、送受信部32で火災発報イベント情報を取り出して制御部33へ送り、制御部33は前記火災発報イベントを記憶部34へ格納すると共に、前記送受信部32を経由してアンテナ31から隣接する他の室外中継器3又は火災受信機1に対して、前記信号電波を中継しようとすることになる。   The three outdoor repeaters 3 that have received the signal radio wave each receive the radio wave by the antenna 31, take out the fire alarm event information by the transmission / reception unit 32, and send it to the control unit 33. The notification event is stored in the storage unit 34, and the signal radio wave is relayed from the antenna 31 to the other outdoor repeater 3 or the fire receiver 1 via the transmission / reception unit 32. Become.

ただし、この場合には、火災受信機1へ中継通信を行う最終中継箇所である管理室直近屋外の室外中継器3は、既に202号室屋外の室外中継器3からの信号電波を受信中であるので、その他の2台の室外中継器3は混信を防止するために信号電波の発信を行うべきではない。このことは、隣接する室外中継器3等の無線中継装置が送信している最中は、送信をしない制御を行うことで解決できる面もある。しかしながら、202号室屋外の室外中継器3から管理室直近屋外の室外中継器3への送信が完了した後に、管理室直近屋外の室外中継器3が火災受信機1に対して送信する段階で、他の2台の室外中継器が信号電波を発信して、信号電波が衝突することを回避することも必要である。このことは、送信する側が送信要求信号を送信し、これを受けた受信側が同期信号を送信し、送信と受信を間欠的に行い、その受信期間を時分割してタイムスロットを設け、各機器毎に異なるタイムスロットを割り当てることによって解決する。   However, in this case, the outdoor repeater 3 in the immediate vicinity of the control room, which is the final relay point for relay communication to the fire receiver 1, is already receiving signal radio waves from the outdoor repeater 3 in the outdoor room 202. Therefore, the other two outdoor repeaters 3 should not transmit signal radio waves in order to prevent interference. This can be solved by performing control that does not transmit while the wireless relay device such as the adjacent outdoor repeater 3 is transmitting. However, after the transmission from the outdoor repeater 3 in the outdoor room 202 to the outdoor repeater 3 in the immediate vicinity of the control room is completed, the outdoor repeater 3 in the immediate vicinity of the control room transmits to the fire receiver 1, It is also necessary to avoid the collision of the signal radio waves by the other two outdoor repeaters transmitting the signal radio waves. This means that the transmitting side transmits a transmission request signal, the receiving side receiving it transmits a synchronization signal, performs transmission and reception intermittently, and divides the reception period in time slots to provide time slots. The solution is to assign a different time slot for each.

以上のように、最終中継箇所である管理室直近屋外の室外中継器は、火災受信機1に対して無線中継通信を行うことができる。
管理室に設置した火災受信機1は、アンテナ11で信号電波を受信し、送受信部12で火災発報イベント情報を取り出して制御部13へ送り、制御部13は前記火災発報イベントを記憶部14へ格納すると共に、表示操作部15を制御し、火災発報の発生及びその発生箇所を表示し、主音響装置を鳴動させて、非常事態の発生を警報する。
As described above, the outdoor repeater in the immediate vicinity of the management room, which is the final relay location, can perform wireless relay communication with the fire receiver 1.
The fire receiver 1 installed in the management room receives the signal radio wave with the antenna 11, takes out the fire alarm event information with the transmitter / receiver 12 and sends it to the controller 13, and the controller 13 stores the fire alarm event in the memory unit. 14, the display operation unit 15 is controlled, the occurrence of the fire alarm and the occurrence location thereof are displayed, the main acoustic device is sounded, and the occurrence of the emergency situation is warned.

次に、火災発報後の建物内における火災警報時の動作例を図8及び図9に示す。ここでは、便宜のため、これまで説明してきた火災発報時の動作の続きとして説明する。
前記の如く、202号室での火災発報を受信した火災受信機1が、出火階及び直上階の地区音響装置を鳴動させる制御を行うものとする。実際には、図示しないが、火災発報と連動して、あるいは手動操作で、防火扉、防火シャッター、防火ダンパー、排煙装置、等の防火・防煙・排煙設備の端末機器をも遠隔制御することがあるが、制御対象が異なるものの、これらの動作はここで説明する地区音響装置の制御と同様なので省略する。
Next, FIG.8 and FIG.9 shows the operation example at the time of the fire alarm in the building after a fire alert. Here, for the sake of convenience, the operation will be described as a continuation of the operation at the time of fire alarm described so far.
As described above, it is assumed that the fire receiver 1 that has received the fire report in the room 202 performs control for ringing the district acoustic devices on the fire floor and the directly above floor. Actually, although not shown in the figure, terminal devices for fire prevention / smoke / smoke equipment such as fire doors, fire shutters, fire dampers, smoke exhaust devices, etc. are remotely connected in conjunction with the fire alarm or manually. Although control may be performed, although the control target is different, these operations are the same as the control of the district sound device described here, and thus will be omitted.

202号室での火災発報を受信した火災受信機1は、出火階が2階であり、その直上階が3階であることを判断する。したがって、本ケースでは、地区音響装置5のうち、2階及び3階の廊下に配設したものを鳴動させる。
火災受信機1は、予め探索して記憶していた通信経路情報を検索して、目的の端末装置までの最適な通信経路を決定し、目的とする端末機器固有の識別情報を含んだ経路情報と制御内容を含む信号電波を、経路情報にしたがって送信する。これを受信した無線中継装置は、受信した信号情報に含まれる経路情報に自機の識別情報が含まれている場合に、その経路情報に基いて、次の無線中継装置へ信号を中継する。
The fire receiver 1 that has received the fire report in room 202 determines that the fire floor is the second floor and that the floor directly above is the third floor. Therefore, in this case, among the district acoustic devices 5, those disposed in the second and third floor corridors are ringed.
The fire receiver 1 searches for communication path information that has been searched and stored in advance, determines the optimum communication path to the target terminal device, and includes path information including identification information unique to the target terminal device. And a signal radio wave including control content is transmitted according to the route information. The wireless relay device that has received this relays the signal to the next wireless relay device based on the route information when the identification information of the own device is included in the route information included in the received signal information.

このケースの場合には、次の2経路が定まる。
まず、第1の経路は、2階廊下の地区音響装置5を鳴動させる制御信号の中継通信経路として、「左側階段室1階部分の室外中継器3」、「左側階段室2階部分の室外中継器3」、「2階廊下の地区音響装置5」である。同様に、第2の経路は、「左側階段室1階部分の室外中継器3」、「左側階段室2階部分の室外中継器3」、「左側階段室3階部分の室外中継器3」、「3階廊下の地区音響装置5」である。
In this case, the following two routes are determined.
First, the first route is a relay communication route for the control signal for ringing the district acoustic device 5 on the second floor corridor, “the outdoor repeater 3 on the first floor of the left staircase”, “the outdoor on the second floor of the left staircase” “Repeater 3”, “District audio device 5 on the second floor corridor”. Similarly, the second route is “an outdoor repeater 3 on the first floor of the left staircase”, “an outdoor repeater 3 on the second floor of the left staircase”, “an outdoor repeater 3 on the third floor of the left staircase” , “District audio device 5 on the third floor corridor”.

この経路情報に従い、火災受信機1は、左側階段室1階部分の室外中継器3に対して、2つの端末機器を制御する信号電波を発する。隣接する他の無線中継装置がこれを受信しても、信号に含まれる経路情報に自機固有の識別情報が存在していない場合は何もせずに無視する。   According to this route information, the fire receiver 1 emits signal radio waves for controlling the two terminal devices to the outdoor repeater 3 on the first floor of the left staircase. Even if another adjacent wireless relay device receives this, if there is no identification information unique to the own device in the route information included in the signal, it is ignored without doing anything.

左側階段室1階部分の室外中継器3は、前記信号電波をアンテナ31で受信し、送受信部32で信号電波に含まれる経路情報と制御内容を読み出し、制御部33へ送る。制御部33は経路情報に自機固有の識別情報が含まれていることから、自らが何らかのアクションを起こすべきものであることを認識し、経路情報の最後尾の識別情報と制御内容から、経路情報に従って中継通信を行う指令を受けたものと判断する。そして、受信した信号電波と同一の情報を再送信することによって中継通信を行う。   The outdoor repeater 3 on the first floor portion of the left staircase receives the signal radio wave with the antenna 31, reads out the path information and control contents included in the signal radio wave with the transmission / reception unit 32, and sends them to the control unit 33. Since the control unit 33 includes identification information unique to the own device in the route information, the control unit 33 recognizes that it should take some action, and from the identification information at the end of the route information and the control content, It is determined that a command for relay communication is received according to the information. Then, relay communication is performed by retransmitting the same information as the received signal radio wave.

次に、左側階段室2階部分の室外中継器3が、上記と同様に動作する。隣接する無線中継装置が信号電波を受信しても、信号に含まれる経路情報に自機固有の識別情報が存在していない場合は何もせずに無視することも同様である。ただし、これ以降は制御目的の端末装置に向けて経路が分岐する。   Next, the outdoor repeater 3 on the left staircase 2nd floor operates in the same manner as described above. Even when the adjacent radio relay apparatus receives the signal radio wave, if there is no identification information unique to the own device in the route information included in the signal, it can be ignored without doing anything. However, after that, the path branches toward the terminal device for control purposes.

第1の経路については、目的である2階廊下の地区音響装置5に信号電波が到達する。すなわち、該地区音響装置は、アンテナ51で信号電波を受信し、送受信部52で経路情報と制御内容を読み出し、制御部53へ送る。これを受けた制御部53は、前記情報を記憶部54に記憶すると共に、自機固有の識別情報が経路情報の最終情報であること、及び制御内容が音響鳴動であることから、自機の音響装置55を鳴動させる。   For the first route, the signal radio wave reaches the target area acoustic device 5 on the second floor corridor. That is, the district acoustic device receives the signal radio wave with the antenna 51, reads out the route information and the control content with the transmission / reception unit 52, and sends it to the control unit 53. Receiving this, the control unit 53 stores the information in the storage unit 54, and since the identification information unique to the own device is the final information of the route information and the control content is sounding, The sound device 55 is sounded.

第2の経路については、左側階段室3階部分の室外中継器3を経由して、目的である3階廊下の地区音響装置5に信号電波が到達し、前記2階廊下の地区音響装置と同様に鳴動する。   For the second route, the signal radio wave reaches the target acoustic device 5 on the third floor corridor via the outdoor repeater 3 on the third floor of the left staircase, and the second acoustic device on the second floor corridor It rings similarly.

このようにして鳴動した地区音響装置は、作動確認情報を火災受信機に対して返信する。すなわち、自機の記憶部54に記憶した経路情報の順序を反転させ、これに制御完了の情報を加えて、信号電波にして送信する。
この信号電波を受信した経路上の無線中継装置は、地区音響鳴動の指令時と逆の経路を辿り、火災受信機1に指令が届いて実行されたことを認識させるのである。
The district sound device ringing in this manner returns operation confirmation information to the fire receiver. That is, the order of the route information stored in the storage unit 54 of the own device is reversed, and control completion information is added to the route information and transmitted as a signal radio wave.
The wireless relay device on the path that has received this signal radio wave follows the reverse path to that when the district sound ringing command is issued, and makes the fire receiver 1 recognize that the command has arrived and executed.

ところで、万一、これらの中継通信経路上で突発的な電波障害や無線中継装置の故障で目的の地区音響装置が動作しなかった場合は、前記作動確認情報が返送されてこない。この場合には、火災受信機1は記憶する経路情報から他の通信経路を検索し、これによる遠隔制御を試みるようにする。この場合は、経路上のどこかで右側階段室部分の幹線中継器4又は室外中継器3を経由する経路が指令されることになる。このように、複数の無線中継経路を確保できるように、予め無線中継装置を配設しておくことによって、本発明の防災設備は高い冗長性を有し、確実な動作を行うことができる。   By the way, if the target area acoustic device does not operate on the relay communication path due to a sudden radio wave failure or a failure of the wireless relay device, the operation confirmation information is not returned. In this case, the fire receiver 1 searches for other communication paths from the stored path information, and tries to perform remote control based on this. In this case, a route through the trunk repeater 4 or the outdoor repeater 3 in the right staircase portion is commanded somewhere on the route. As described above, by arranging the wireless relay device in advance so as to secure a plurality of wireless relay routes, the disaster prevention equipment of the present invention has high redundancy and can perform a reliable operation.

実施の形態2.
本発明の実施の形態2を図10〜図12に基いて説明する。
図10は、本発明の実施の形態2における防災設備構成機器の構成を示す図である。図1に示した実施の形態1と同一の構成のものは、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
管理室制御盤10は、実施の形態1における火災受信機1に相当するもので、火災発報情報を表示、警報すると共に、後述する集合玄関機70を介した電気錠の制御、前記集合玄関機70からの呼出制御及び音声信号の授受、各居室に配設する、後述する単回線の火災受信機との音声信号の授受の機能を有するものとする。なお、管理室制御盤10は、本発明の集中監視制御装置に相当する。
アンテナ101、送受信部102、制御部103、記憶部104、表示操作部105はそれぞれ火災受信機1と同等なので、説明を省略する。
火災感知器2は、実施の形態1で図1に示したものと同一なので説明を省略する。
火災受信機60は、区画された警戒区域内に設置するものであり、具体的には各居室内に設置する単回線の火災受信機である。同じ居室内に設置された火災感知器2と無線通信を行う点では、実施の形態1に示した室外中継器3と同じである。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the disaster prevention equipment component apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Components having the same configurations as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
The control room control panel 10 corresponds to the fire receiver 1 according to the first embodiment, displays and alerts the fire alarm information, controls the electric lock via the collective entrance 70 described later, and the collective entrance. It is assumed that it has a function of call control and voice signal transmission / reception from the machine 70 and voice signal transmission / reception with a single-line fire receiver, which will be described later, disposed in each room. The management room control panel 10 corresponds to the centralized monitoring control device of the present invention.
Since the antenna 101, the transmission / reception unit 102, the control unit 103, the storage unit 104, and the display operation unit 105 are each equivalent to the fire receiver 1, description thereof is omitted.
The fire detector 2 is the same as that shown in FIG.
The fire receiver 60 is installed in the divided warning area, and is specifically a single-line fire receiver installed in each living room. It is the same as the outdoor repeater 3 shown in Embodiment 1 in that wireless communication is performed with the fire detector 2 installed in the same living room.

なお、この火災受信機60は日本国内の技術上の規格ではP型3級受信機、もしくはGP型3級受信機と称される防災設備の装置に属し、住宅情報盤と称されるインターホン機能を有する装置の中で自動火災報知設備の機能を有するものに限定され、単なるインターホンとは異なる装置である。後述するドアホン30とは有線で通信を行うが、図示しないもののドアホンとの通信を無線で行っても良い。ここでは便宜上、ドアホン30とは有線で通信するものとして説明する。   The fire receiver 60 belongs to a disaster prevention equipment called a P-type third-class receiver or a GP-type third-class receiver according to Japanese technical standards, and is an intercom function called a housing information board. It is limited to the apparatus which has the function of an automatic fire alerting | reporting apparatus in the apparatus which has this, It is an apparatus different from a mere intercom. Although communication is performed with a doorphone 30 to be described later in a wired manner, communication with a doorphone (not shown) may be performed wirelessly. Here, for the sake of convenience, the description will be made assuming that communication with the doorphone 30 is performed in a wired manner.

この火災受信機60は、火災感知器2と信号電波の送受信を行うアンテナ601と、前記アンテナ601を介した前記火災感知器2との無線通信を担い、受信した火災発報信号等を制御部603へ送り、制御部から受ける遠隔試験や状態情報要求等の制御信号を火災感知器2に対して送信する送受信部602と、発生したイベント情報等を記憶する記憶部604と、ドアホン30又は集合玄関機70からの呼出を表示し、これを音響で知らせ、また火災等の状態を表示し、非常釦等の操作を行う表示操作部605と、前記ドアホン30又は前記集合玄関機70との通話を行う通話部606と、これら全ての制御を行い、かつ、ドアホンと有線接続して通信を行う制御部603とを備える。   The fire receiver 60 is responsible for wireless communication between the antenna 601 for transmitting and receiving signal radio waves to and from the fire detector 2 and the fire detector 2 via the antenna 601 and controls the received fire alarm signal and the like. A transmission / reception unit 602 that transmits a control signal such as a remote test or status information request received from the control unit to the fire detector 2, a storage unit 604 that stores generated event information, and the door phone 30 or a set A call between the door phone 30 or the collective entrance machine 70 and a display operation unit 605 for displaying a call from the entrance machine 70, notifying this by sound, displaying a fire state, and operating an emergency button, etc. And a control unit 603 that performs all of these controls and performs communication by wired connection with a door phone.

ドアホン30は、各居室毎にその玄関外に設けられるインターホン用の装置ではあるが、ここでは実施の形態1で示した室外中継器3の無線中継通信の機能を内蔵させて用いるものとする。すなわち、ドアホン30は、無線中継通信を行うための、アンテナ301と、送受信部302と、記憶部304と、これらを制御する制御部303と、を備えると共に、前記制御部303は居室内に設置した火災受信機60と有線接続して、火災発報等のイベント情報、火災感知器2に対する遠隔制御信号の授受を行い、さらにドアホンとして、操作部305と、通話部306と、撮像部307と、を備え、前記火災受信機60と有線で接続する。なお、ドアホン30は、インターホン関連機能の中継通信をパケット通信で扱う機能も備える。   The intercom 30 is a device for intercom provided outside the entrance for each living room, but here, it is assumed that the function of the wireless relay communication of the outdoor repeater 3 described in Embodiment 1 is incorporated. In other words, the door phone 30 includes an antenna 301, a transmission / reception unit 302, a storage unit 304, and a control unit 303 that controls them for performing wireless relay communication, and the control unit 303 is installed in a living room. Connected to the fire receiver 60 by wire to send and receive event information such as fire alarms and remote control signals to the fire detector 2, and as an intercom, an operation unit 305, a call unit 306, and an imaging unit 307 And connected to the fire receiver 60 by wire. The door phone 30 also has a function of handling relay communication of interphone related functions by packet communication.

幹線中継器40は、実施の形態1で図1に示した幹線中継器4とほぼ同一なので詳細な説明は省略するが、インターホン関連機能の中継通信をパケット通信で扱う点のみ異なる。
集合玄関機70は、各居室に設置された任意の火災受信機60を選択して呼出信号、映像信号を送信し、音声信号を送受信して通話を行う。また、集合玄関機70は、管理室制御盤10、又は各居室に設置された火災受信機60からの制御信号によって、集合玄関扉の解錠等の制御を行う。
集合玄関機70は、これらを無線で通信するために、アンテナ701と、送受信部702と、制御部703と、記憶部704とを備え、さらに集合玄関機のインターフェース装置として、操作部705、通話部706、撮像部707とを備える。また、図示しないが、制御部703は、集合玄関扉の制御を行う為の電気錠に接続される。
The trunk line repeater 40 is substantially the same as the trunk line repeater 4 shown in FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted. However, the only difference is that the relay communication of the interphone related function is handled by packet communication.
The collective entrance machine 70 selects an arbitrary fire receiver 60 installed in each room, transmits a call signal and a video signal, and transmits and receives an audio signal to make a call. Further, the collective entrance machine 70 controls the unlocking of the collective entrance door and the like by a control signal from the management room control panel 10 or the fire receiver 60 installed in each room.
The collective entrance machine 70 includes an antenna 701, a transmission / reception unit 702, a control unit 703, and a storage unit 704 in order to communicate these wirelessly. Further, as an interface device of the collective entrance machine, an operation unit 705, a call A unit 706 and an imaging unit 707. Moreover, although not shown in figure, the control part 703 is connected to the electric lock for controlling a collective entrance door.

次に、上記の防災設備構成装置を3階建の共同住宅に設置した配置例を図11に示す。管理室制御盤10を管理室に、火災感知器2を各居室内の天井面に、火災受信機60を各居室内の壁面に、ドアホン30を各居室毎にその玄関外の壁面に、集合玄関機70を集合玄関の直近に、幹線中継器40を階段室内の各階部分又はその直近の踊り場と、1階ロビーに、それぞれ配設したものとする。なお、この建物の共通廊下は、屋外に開放された開放廊下ではなく、屋内に設けられた場合としている。   Next, the example of arrangement | positioning which installed said disaster prevention equipment component apparatus in the apartment building of 3 stories is shown in FIG. The control room control panel 10 is set in the control room, the fire detector 2 is set on the ceiling surface in each room, the fire receiver 60 is set on the wall surface in each room, and the doorphone 30 is set on the wall surface outside the entrance for each room. It is assumed that the entrance machine 70 is disposed in the immediate vicinity of the collective entrance, and the trunk line repeater 40 is disposed in each floor portion in the staircase room or in the nearest landing, and in the first floor lobby. The common corridor of this building is not an open corridor that is open to the outdoors, but is provided indoors.

この実施の形態2における無線中継通信の経路の例を図12に示す。実施の形態1と異なる点は、各居室に設置した火災感知器2と直接通信を行う火災受信機60を同一居室内に配置して、この間の通信がより確実に行えるようにしたこと、実施の形態1に示した室外中継器3の無線中継機能をドアホン30に内蔵し、これと火災受信機60との通信を有線接続によってより確実にしたこと、無線中継装置をすべて屋内に配置したこと、である。
また、実施の形態1に示した自動火災報知設備としての機能に加えて、インターホン設備としての機能を兼ね備えた点が、機能面では異なる。パケット通信によって各種の信号を多重化して通信することによって、より情報量の多いインターホン設備としての機能を有することを可能とし、さらに、パケットを複数経路に流すことによって伝送速度を増し、映像信号等の大きな情報を扱えるようにするものである。
FIG. 12 shows an example of a wireless relay communication route in the second embodiment. The difference from the first embodiment is that a fire receiver 60 that directly communicates with the fire detector 2 installed in each room is arranged in the same room so that communication during this time can be performed more reliably. The wireless relay function of the outdoor repeater 3 shown in the first embodiment is built in the door phone 30, and the communication with the fire receiver 60 is made more reliable by wired connection, and all the wireless relay devices are arranged indoors. .
Further, in addition to the function as the automatic fire alarm facility shown in the first embodiment, it also has a function as an intercom facility. By multiplexing and communicating various signals by packet communication, it is possible to have a function as an interphone facility with a larger amount of information, and further, by increasing the transmission speed by flowing packets through multiple paths, video signals etc. It can handle a large amount of information.

このようにして、既設電路が無い建築物、特に古い共同住宅等に、新たな電路を敷設することなく、自動火災報知設備及び集合玄関型でオートロックの機能を有するようなインターホン設備を構築することができる。新たに電路工事を行う必要が無いので、大規模な改修工事を行う必要がなく、工事費を低減することができると共に、既に居住している住民の精神的な負担をも低減することができる。   In this way, an automatic fire alarm system and an intercom facility that has a function of auto-locking with a collective entrance type are constructed without laying a new electric circuit in a building that does not have an existing electric circuit, particularly in an old apartment house. be able to. Since there is no need for new electric circuit construction, there is no need for large-scale renovation work, which can reduce construction costs and reduce the mental burden of residents who have already lived. .

1 火災受信機
11 火災受信機のアンテナ
12 火災受信機の送受信部
13 火災受信機の制御部
14 火災受信機の記憶部
15 火災受信機の表示操作部
2 火災感知器
21 火災感知器のアンテナ
22 火災感知器の送受信部
23 火災感知器の制御部
24 火災感知器の記憶部
25 火災感知器の火災感知部
3 室外中継器
31 室外中継器のアンテナ
32 室外中継器の送受信部
33 室外中継器の制御部
34 室外中継器の記憶部
4 幹線中継器
41 幹線中継器のアンテナ
42 幹線中継器の送受信部
43 幹線中継器の制御部
44 幹線中継器の記憶部
5 地区音響装置
51 地区音響装置のアンテナ
52 地区音響装置の送受信部
53 地区音響装置の制御部
54 地区音響装置の記憶部
55 地区音響装置の音響装置
10 管理室制御盤
101 管理室制御盤のアンテナ
102 管理室制御盤の送受信部
103 管理室制御盤の制御部
104 管理室制御盤の記憶部
105 管理室制御盤の表示操作部
30 ドアホン
301 ドアホンのアンテナ
302 ドアホンの送受信部
303 ドアホンの制御部
304 ドアホンの記憶部
305 ドアホンの操作部
306 ドアホンの通話部
307 ドアホンの撮像部
40 幹線中継器
401 幹線中継器のアンテナ
402 幹線中継器の送受信部
403 幹線中継器の制御部
404 幹線中継器の記憶部
60 火災受信機
601 火災受信機のアンテナ
602 火災受信機の送受信部
603 火災受信機の制御部
604 火災受信機の記憶部
605 火災受信機の表示操作部
606 通話部
70 集合玄関機
701 集合玄関機のアンテナ
702 集合玄関機の送受信部
703 集合玄関機の制御部
704 集合玄関機の記憶部
705 集合玄関機の操作部
706 集合玄関機の通話部
707 集合玄関機の撮像部
ELV エレベーター
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fire receiver 11 Fire receiver antenna 12 Fire receiver transmission / reception part 13 Fire receiver control part 14 Fire receiver memory | storage part 15 Fire receiver display operation part 2 Fire detector 21 Fire detector antenna 22 Fire detector transmitter / receiver 23 Fire detector controller 24 Fire detector memory unit 25 Fire detector fire detector 3 Outdoor repeater 31 Outdoor repeater antenna 32 Outdoor repeater transmit / receive unit 33 Outdoor repeater Control unit 34 Storage unit of outdoor repeater 4 Trunk repeater 41 Antenna of trunk repeater 42 Transmitter / receiver of trunk repeater 43 Control unit of trunk repeater 44 Storage unit of trunk repeater 5 District acoustic device 51 Antenna of district acoustic device 52 Transmission / Reception Unit of District Acoustic Device 53 Control Unit of District Acoustic Device 54 Storage Unit of District Acoustic Device 55 Acoustic Device of District Acoustic Device 10 Control Room Control Panel 101 Management room control panel antenna 102 Management room control panel control unit 104 Management room control panel storage unit 105 Management room control panel display operation unit 30 Doorphone 301 Doorphone antenna 302 Doorphone transmission / reception unit 303 Door Phone Control Unit 304 Door Phone Storage Unit 305 Door Phone Operation Unit 306 Door Phone Calling Unit 307 Door Phone Imaging Unit 40 Trunk Repeater 401 Trunk Repeater Antenna 402 Trunk Repeater Transceiver 403 Trunk Repeater Control Unit 404 Trunk repeater storage unit 60 Fire receiver 601 Fire receiver antenna 602 Fire receiver transmission / reception unit 603 Fire receiver control unit 604 Fire receiver storage unit 605 Fire receiver display operation unit 606 Call unit 70 Entrance machine 701 Collective entrance antenna 702 Sending / receiving of the entrance machine 703 Collective entrance machine control part 704 Collective entrance machine storage part 705 Collective entrance machine operation part 706 Collective entrance machine communication part 707 Collective entrance image pickup part ELV Elevator

Claims (2)

警戒区域毎に固有の識別情報を保有し、火災を感知すると火災発報というイベント情報を無線通信によって発信する感知手段と、前記イベント情報に基いて火災の発生およびその発生場所を表示し主音響装置を鳴動させて警報するとともに少なくとも建物内の地区音響装置を鳴動させる連動制御を行って警報し、これらの警報を火災復旧まで保持する火災受信機とを有する自動火災報知設備の構成機器間で情報を中継通信する中継器であって、
前記火災受信機と通信し、前記感知手段と通信する送受信部と、
前記感知手段に対応する前記識別情報を記憶する記憶部と、
前記送受信部が前記記憶部に記憶した前記識別情報を保有する感知手段から前記イベント情報を受信したとき、当該イベント情報の発生場所を特定するため、当該イベント情報に前記記憶部の前記識別情報を加えて前記送受信部から前記火災受信機へ送信させるとともに、当該イベント情報を前記記憶部に格納させて前記火災受信機への送信後も保持させるように制御する制御部と
を備える中継器。
It holds unique identification information for each security area, when sensing a fire and sensing means for transmitting the event information that fire alert by radio communications, mainly to indicate the occurrence and its occurrence place of a fire on the basis of the event information Between the components of the automatic fire alarm system with a fire receiver that has an alarm by sounding the sound device and performing an interlocking control to sound at least the district sound device in the building and holding these alarms until the fire is restored A relay that relays information on
A transceiver for communicating with the fire receiver and communicating with the sensing means;
A storage unit for storing the identification information corresponding to the sensing means ;
When the transceiver unit receives the event information from the sensing means to hold the identification information stored in the storage unit, in order to identify the place of occurrence of the event information, the identification information of the storage unit to the event information And a control unit that controls the transmission / reception unit to transmit the event information to the fire receiver and to store the event information in the storage unit and retain the event information after transmission to the fire receiver.
前記送受信部は、さらに他の中継器と互いに無線通信し、他の中継器が送信したイベント情報を受信したとき、前記制御部は、当該イベント情報を前記記憶部に格納するとともに前記送受信部から前記火災受信機へ送信させるように制御する請求項1に記載の中継器。
The transmitter / receiver further wirelessly communicates with another repeater, and when receiving event information transmitted by another repeater, the control unit stores the event information in the storage unit and from the transmitter / receiver. The repeater according to claim 1, wherein the repeater is controlled to be transmitted to the fire receiver.
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