JP6273411B1 - building - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] There is no building in which people who can walk or cannot walk can evacuate in a short time from the trapped accident of an elevator to the bottom of the building in a building fire caused by an earthquake. SOLUTION: An opening is made in the wall on the opposite side (back side) of the entrance door of the elevator, and the building that moves from the passage made in the space behind the elevator to the sliding stand and evacuates to the bottom of the building 【 Selection diagram] None

Description

There are no buildings where people who can walk or can't walk can evacuate in a short period of time, from the trapping accident of the elevator to the bottom of the building in the event of a building fire due to an earthquake.

A building where an opening is made in the wall on the opposite side (back side) of the elevator entrance door, and then moves from the passage made in the space behind the elevator to the slide stand and evacuates to the bottom of the building.

On the wall on the opposite side (back side) of the entrance door of the elevator (hereinafter referred to as “EV”), an opening from the floor to the ceiling (hereinafter referred to as “opening”) that is opened by sliding sideways is created. A 2m wide and 1.5m high passageway (hereinafter referred to as a passageway) through which wheelchairs and carts pass is stacked and installed from the top to the bottom of the building.

A wheelchair is placed on the floor in front of the opening in the EV, and a floor that is automatically or manually raised (hereinafter referred to as a lift floor) is installed, and the wheelchair is raised to the same height as the passage and evacuated to the passage. .

Under the floor in front of the opening in the EV, an overhanging floor (hereinafter referred to as an overhanging floor) is automatically or manually installed in the space above the passage under the floor, and the lower passage from the overhanging floor. In addition, a ramp board is built over to evacuate wheelchairs and people.

At the upper part of the opening in the EV, a crane facility is installed that moves automatically or manually. The beam installed at the upper part of the EV extends automatically or manually until it reaches the top of the passageway or 1.5 m outside the entrance door. Move the crane equipment and carry out wheelchairs, carts and humans.

On the ceiling of the passage behind the EV, there is a crane facility that moves automatically or manually, and it is used as a spare with the crane facility in the EV.

There is a bogie in the EV, and hooks are attached to the front and rear of the bogie. The bogies are joined together, or bands with hooks are joined at both ends, and the bogie is pulled and moved from the front. .

The bogie has a manual brake device when it gets off the slide stand, and there is a roller under the cart that moves with the roller, and the roller has a fixing device, and when it gets off the slide stand, from the EV In order to make it easier to move when exiting the aisle, the central part is structured to bend left and right.

Slope boards, trolleys, bars, flashlights, and belts with hooks on both ends are always available in the EV and in each passage.

In each passage, a 10 cm rising portion is made to prevent a wheelchair or a carriage from dropping into the vertical movement space of the EV.

The crane on the aisle ceiling is installed in front of the EV when there is one EV, and when the EV is three, the crane is slid to the front of the EV to be used.

The person who escapes from the EV moves to the space dedicated to the sliding stand directly connected from each passage and evacuates under the building.

The space for the slide stand has two spiral tunnels from the top to the bottom of the building. The tunnel is connected to the top and bottom of the building. A slip stand is installed in the tunnel, and two tunnels are installed when necessary. Use the to get down to the bottom of the building.

A loop with hooks is connected in a loop from the top to the bottom of the building every few meters in two tunnels through a carriage installed at the top of the building. When a person who cannot walk can move to the upper floor of a building, it is necessary to connect a cart or a person with a hook with hooks at both ends, Move.

As a spare when the loop-shaped band breaks, a loop-shaped band, which is 5 cm long, is installed at the same place, and even if the band breaks, the spare immediately functions.

In order to prevent smoke from entering, the tunnel has an opening / closing part for entering and exiting, and the same carriage used for the passage and EV is installed near each opening / closing part, with a bar, a flashlight, and hooks at both ends. There will be a belt and a spare car will be installed near the car, and power generation equipment, special power equipment, and power transmission and distribution equipment will be installed to make the car and light function.

In order to use a slide stand with an emergency staircase as a spare when the space dedicated to the slide stand cannot be used due to smoke or an earthquake, from each passage with a height of 1.5 m to the normal floor on the upper or lower floor, Move on the slope and head towards the emergency stairs.

The emergency stair slide is spirally installed near the center of the emergency staircase and the outer ceiling of the emergency staircase, and moves from each floor to the slide stand near the ceiling. From the vicinity of the entrance, with a space for entering and exiting the emergency staircase, install a trolley and a slope to carry people from each floor to the sliding platform near the ceiling.

A slide stand installed near the center of the emergency staircase and a slide stand installed near the outside ceiling of the emergency staircase are connected to the top and bottom of the building to form a loop or a tunnel. Use the tunnel to go down to the bottom of the building.

In a state where two hooks are connected in a loop from the top to the bottom of the building, in two tunnels, through a carriage installed at the top of the building. The looped belt moves automatically or manually, and when a person who cannot walk needs to move to the upper floor of the building, the cart or person is connected by a belt with hooks at both ends, Move to the floor.

As a spare when the loop-shaped band breaks, a loop-shaped band, which is 5 cm long, is installed at the same place, and even if the band breaks, the spare immediately functions.

In order to prevent smoke from entering, the tunnel has an opening / closing part for entering and exiting each floor, and the same trolley used for the passage and EV is installed near each opening / closing part. A belt with a mark will be kept, and a spare carriage will be installed near the carriage, and power generation equipment, power storage equipment, and power transmission and distribution equipment will be installed to make the carriage and lights function.

Evacuation by yourself is possible, and the higher the building, the shorter the evacuation time.

From the floor to the ceiling of the EV, the height of 2.5m, the passage behind the EV is 1.5m, and the EV stops due to the earthquake, and when the opening is opened, If there is a step of 1m up to the upper passage, the slope plate in the EV is bridged from the EV to the passage 1m above, and the crane on the passage ceiling is connected to the wheelchair in the EV. Use a crane to raise the steep slope up to the upper aisle so that the wheelchair can move, or

Move the wheelchair to the floor in front of the opening in the EV, and lift the wheelchair with the crane equipment on the opening in the EV, extend the beam to the aisle side, and move it on the aisle, or

Within the EV, the person is moved from the wheelchair to the bogie and lifted and moved into the aisle in the EV or using the crane equipment in the aisle.

In the case of a step of 1.25 m, the step with the lower passage is 25 cm, so the overhanging floor is automatically or manually extended from below the EV opening to the space above the lower passage, The board is crossed over the overhanging floor and the passage, the wheelchair is moved from the EV, the direction is changed on the overhanging floor, and it is lowered to the passage.

If the entrance door can be opened with a bar, the crane equipment on the opening is slid by the beam in the upper part of the EV and extended to 1.5 m outside the entrance door. The crane equipment and wheelchairs, humans, carts, etc. Connect to the normal floor.

You can get off the slide stand without using a carriage.

When a fire or tsunami occurs in the lower part of the building, it is impossible to get down, and it is necessary to go up to the upper floor. A cart is connected to a loop belt, and people who cannot walk on the lower floor are placed on the cart, and the cart is automatically or manually turned to the upper floor.

If a livestock facility becomes unusable due to a fire or tsunami, or if the cart is not able to move manually or with a loop, remove the loop belt from the cart and In order to carry people who can not walk to the upper floor, place people who can not walk on the lower floor on one sliding stand, wrap the belt with hooks on both ends and fix it on the body, connect it with the hook of the loop belt, On the floor, two or three trolleys are connected to the looped belt of the other sliding stand, each carrying a person, and then getting down from the upper floor to move people who cannot walk from the lower floor.

Claims (1)

The building is composed of an elevator (hereinafter referred to as EV), a passage installed behind the EV, a space dedicated to the slide stand connected directly from the passage, and an emergency staircase on which the slide stand is installed. Yes, there is a floor-to-ceiling opening (hereinafter referred to as opening) that can be slid sideways on the opposite wall (back) of the EV entrance door, and the space behind the EV has a width 2m high and 1.5m high aisles (hereinafter referred to as aisles) are stacked from the top to the bottom of the building, and a wheelchair is placed on the floor in front of the opening in the EV. There is a floor that rises manually (hereinafter referred to as a lift floor), and a floor that protrudes automatically or manually below the floor in front of the EV opening and above the passage below the floor (hereinafter referred to as an extended floor). Crane equipment that moves automatically or manually at the upper part of the opening in the EV Yes, the crane is a crane facility in which the beam installed in the upper part of the EV moves automatically or manually to move up to 1.5 m outside the entrance door and the ceiling of the passage behind the EV. In addition, there is a crane facility that moves automatically and manually, and there is a bogie with hooks at the front and back in the EV. The bogie has a manual brake device and a roller at the bottom. In addition, the roller has a fixing device, and the cart is a cart that has a structure in which the central part bends to the left and right. The cart and slope plate, bar, flashlight, and hooks at both ends The belt is always provided in the EV and in each passage, and there is a rising part of 10cm in the vertical movement space of each passage, and it is directly connected from each passage to the space dedicated to the slide stand. Space There are two spiral tunnels from the top to the bottom, and they are connected to the top and bottom of the building. In the tunnel, a sliding stand is installed. In two tunnels, with a band with hooks every few meters connected in a loop, the looped band moves automatically or manually, as a spare when the looped band breaks In the same place, a 5cm long loop-shaped belt is installed, and the tunnel has an opening / closing part for entering and exiting to prevent the intrusion of smoke, and it is used in the passage and EV near each opening / closing part. The same trolley, bar, flashlight, belt with hooks at both ends, and there is a spare trolley near the trolley, power generation equipment and power storage for functioning the trolley and light There are facilities and power transmission / distribution facilities. As a spare, there is a slide stand on the emergency staircase, and there is a slope to move from each passage to the upper floor or normal floor of the lower floor to go to the emergency staircase. The slide stand is spirally installed near the center of the emergency staircase and near the outside ceiling of the emergency staircase. The slide stand near the ceiling enters and exits the emergency staircase from the floor of each floor, near the entrance of the emergency staircase. With a sufficient space, a slope is installed from the normal floor to the slide stand near the ceiling, and the slide stand installed near the center of the emergency stairs and the slide stand installed near the outer ceiling of the emergency stairs However, it is connected to the top and bottom of the building in a loop and is in the shape of a tunnel, and a band with a hook is attached every few meters in two tunnels via a carriage installed at the top of the building. ,loop The loop-shaped belt moves automatically or manually with the loop-shaped belt 5cm longer in the same place as a spare when the loop-shaped belt breaks. In order to prevent the invasion of smoke, there is an opening / closing part for entering and exiting on each floor, and there is the same cart used in the passage and EV near each opening / closing part, with a bar, a flashlight and hooks at both ends. There is a belt attached to it, and there is a spare carriage near the carriage, which is an emergency staircase with power generation equipment, power storage equipment, and power transmission and distribution equipment for functioning the carriage and lights. The building is composed of a series of EVs, passages, a space dedicated to the slide stand, and an emergency staircase on which the slide stand is installed.