JP6248165B2 - Eaves structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an eaves structure of a building.

  Conventionally, eaves have been provided at the eaves, and measures have been taken to prevent the rain on the eaves from bouncing back and entering the eaves. For example, in the eaves tip structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, a draining plate is provided on the extension of the roof plate, and a swash plate is provided as an eaves tip draining on the front end portion thereof. The draining plate is fixed to the front end portion of the eaves with a screw or the like and is bent downward, and the front end portion thereof is provided close to the eaves bowl. As a result, rainwater is guided to the draining board and flows through the eaves so that the rainwater does not jump up, and the nose can be prevented from getting dirty and corroded without getting wet.

JP 2009-30300 A

  However, in the case of the above prior art, since the draining plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for screwing screws or the like, rain water bounced off by the eaves can enter the through holes and wrap around the outside of the eaves There was sex. Moreover, since the draining board is not provided in the location where the fence hanging bracket is arranged, there is a possibility that the rain water falling on the eave fence jumps up and goes outside the eave fence.

  In recent years, local rainfall called guerrilla heavy rain has frequently occurred, and a large amount of rainwater can flow through the eaves in a short time. In such a case, it is conceivable that rainwater bounces off the eaves and the rainwater overflows, and the possibility of rainwater entering the back of the eaves from the gap between eaves is increased. When rainwater infiltrates, rainwater drops inside the fence and accumulates at the top of the eaves ceiling, which may cause stains and discoloration on the eaves ceiling.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a structure that reliably collects and drains rainwater to the eaves and prevents rainwater from flowing to the eaves ceiling. Thus, even if rainwater enters the back side of the eaves wall, it is intended to provide an eaves tip structure that can guide the rainwater to the outdoor side and prevent the eaves ceiling from getting wet.

  The solution of the present invention for achieving the above object is based on an eaves end structure provided with eaves along the nose cover part of the eaves and having a decorative member disposed on the outdoor side of the eaves. The draining material is suspended from the eaves toward the eaves, and the decorative member is provided with a water receiving groove in the lower part on the indoor side. The recess from the back side of the draining material to the nasal concealment is covered with the internal draining, and the lower end edge of the internal draining is configured to extend from the back side of the eaves toward the water receiving groove of the decorative member. .

  According to such a specific matter, rainwater can be collected in the eaves and drained from the eaves can be collected and drained to the eaves without entering the backside of the eaves by draining the interior. Even if rainwater goes around to the back side of the eaves, it can be guided to the drainage groove of the decorative member arranged on the outdoor side of the eaves through the drainage of the eaves. Wetting is prevented.

  In the eaves-end structure, the decorative member includes, on the upper end and the lower end, a thin plate-like flange portion projecting to the outdoor side along the longitudinal direction, and the water receiving groove is provided on the indoor side of the flange portion at the lower end. It is preferable. Thereby, while a flange part can project to the outdoor side and it can form the external appearance with high designability, rainwater can be drained from a water receiving groove.

  The decorative member preferably includes a hanging wall extending downward from the indoor side of the water receiving groove. Further, the decorative member may be provided with a preliminary groove on the indoor side of the water receiving groove. Such a drooping wall and a preliminary groove can be stored so that the back of the eaves cannot be seen from the outside, and the design can be improved.

  Further, a makeup member support is attached to the nasal concealment portion, and the internal drainer includes an attachment plate portion joined to the nasal concealment portion, and a drainage material extending from above the attachment plate portion toward the distal end of the drainage member. An upper cover part covering the gap between the nose cover part, a lower cover part extending from the lower side of the mounting plate part along the support of the decorative member and covering the back side of the eaves, and a lower cover part having a dripping gradient It is preferable that it is the structure integrally provided with the lower draining board part extended toward the water receiving groove | channel of a decorative member from a front-end | tip.

  As a result, the rainwater bounced off from the eaves usually hits the upper cover part of the drainage and flows to the eaves. When there is a lot of rainfall, even if rainwater enters the back of the eaves, the rainwater can flow down through the internal drainer and be guided to the lower drainer. Since rainwater led to the lower draining plate portion flows into the water receiving groove of the decorative member and is drained, it is possible to prevent the eaves ceiling from getting wet.

  In the present invention, in addition to the draining material at the eaves, an internal draining is provided to reduce the wraparound of rainwater to the indoor side of the eaves fence. In addition, even if rainwater enters the back of the eaves, draining it from the outside of the eaves by draining the inside of the eaves and draining it from the water receiving groove of the decorative member avoids the situation of wetting the eaves ceiling be able to.

It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the eaves end structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the eaves tip structure which concerns on embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the underwater side of the eaves-end structure of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment structure in the nose cover part of the said eaves-end structure. It is explanatory drawing which shows the construction procedure of the said eaves-end structure.

  An eaves-end structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In the following description, a roof portion protruding from an outer wall surface on the outdoor side of a building is referred to as an eave, and an outdoor portion of the eave is referred to as an eaves tip. In addition, such eaves include a structural part of a building provided overhanging from a wall such as a roof that is partially provided on the upper part of an opening such as a window or a frost protection fence that is a lighter roof. .

  In the form illustrated in FIG. 1, the building 1 is provided with a gutter 2 projecting from the outer wall to the outdoor side. This trough 2 is provided in the upper part of an opening part etc., and is comprised as a flat roof. A decorative member 3 is attached to the edge of the eaves of the eaves 2. The decorative member 3 has a thin plate-like flange portion 31 at the upper end and the lower end, and the flange portion 31 protrudes to the outdoor side to form a highly designable appearance.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the roof 2 has a roof base 21 made of a siding material and a roof material 22 made of a coated steel plate superimposed thereon, and the roof base 21 and the roof material 22 are provided with an appropriate water gradient. Yes. The roof base 21 is disposed at the upper end of a groove-shaped or C-shaped roof frame 23. A steel field edge 25 is attached to the lower end of the roof frame 23 via a hanging metal fitting 24, and an eaves backing material 26 made of a siding material is attached to the field edge 25 to form an eave ceiling 201. The side surface on the outdoor side of the roof frame 23 corresponds to the eave thickness of the eaves 2 and constitutes the nose cover portion 202.

  An eaves 4 is disposed on the indoor side of the decorative member 3. The eaves trough 4 is arranged along the edge of the eaves edge, and receives and drains rainwater that has flowed through the roofing material 22. As shown in FIG. 1, the eaves 4 is visually shielded by the decorative member 3. In this case, the eaves basket 4 is disposed between the decorative member 3 and the roof frame 23 at the eaves end. A rainwater not shown is connected to the downstream side of the eaves 4 to drain the rainwater.

  The eaves 4 is formed in a square shape by extrusion molding using a synthetic resin material. As shown in FIG. 5, the receiving device 40 of the eaves 4 and the support device 30 of the decorative member 3 are attached to the nasal concealment portion 202 at intervals. The receiver 40 is formed in a concave shape capable of holding the outer surface of the eaves cage 4 by bending a metal strip. The support 30 of the decorative member 3 is also formed in a groove shape by bending a metal strip.

  The eaves basket 4 is supported by a receptacle 40 with a water gradient. The receiver 40 is configured to be able to change the height for supporting the eaves rod 4 by adjusting the mounting position with respect to the roof frame 23 in the height direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the roof frame 23 corresponding to the nose cover part 202 is provided with a slit-like long hole 231 that is long in the height direction. The attachment position of the receiving tool 40 can be changed within the opening range of the long hole 231.

  The receiving device 40 has a through hole (not shown) on the side surface on the indoor side, and is fixed to the roof frame 23 by a bolt 51 through which the long hole 231 is inserted and a wing nut 52 screwed into the bolt 51. The wing nut 52 is fastened on the upper side of the long hole 231 on the water upper side of the eaves 4, and the wing nut 52 is fastened on the lower side of the long hole 231 on the lower water side. The eaves hook 4 is fitted and fixed to the receptacle 40 from above the receptacle 40. Thereby, the height position of the eaves ridge 4 on the lower side shown in FIG. 3 can be lowered with respect to the height position of the eave ridge 4 on the upper side shown in FIG. A trough 4 can be provided.

  The roofing material 22 is provided with a draining material 27 suspended from the upper end of the eaves toward the eaves wall 4. The draining material 27 is integrally formed at the edge of the roof material 22 on the eaves side, and extends obliquely downward to have a dripping gradient. The tip of the draining material 27 is provided with a water return.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the recess from the back side of the draining material 27 to the nasal cover part 202 (roof frame 23) is covered with the inner draining 6. The internal drainer 6 is formed by bending a metal plate material such as an aluminum plate, and integrally includes an upper cover portion 61, a mounting plate portion 62, a lower cover portion 63, and a lower drainer plate portion 64.

  The mounting plate portion 62 is a portion that extends in the height direction and is joined to the roof frame 23. The upper cover portion 61 extends from above the mounting plate portion 62 toward the distal end of the draining material 27 and covers between the draining material 27 and the roof frame 23. The lower cover portion 63 extends along the support 30 of the decorative member 3 from below the attachment plate portion 62 and covers the outer surface of the eaves 4. The lower draining plate portion 64 extends from the tip of the lower cover portion 63 toward the lower portion of the decorative member 3, and is inclined obliquely downward and formed with a water dripping gradient.

  In the illustrated embodiment, the decorative member 3 includes a joining member 32 having a substantially Z-shaped cross section on the indoor side. The decorative member 3 is joined and fixed to the support tool 30 via the joining member 32. The decorative member 3 includes a water receiving groove 33 below the joining member 32. The water receiving groove 33 is provided on the back side of the lower flange portion 31 along the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the water receiving groove 33 is formed in a concave groove shape with a rising edge provided at the indoor side edge of the lower flange portion 31. The lower draining plate portion 64 of the inner drainer 6 extends toward the water receiving groove 33 of the decorative member 3.

  An auxiliary drainer 7 is attached to the inner drainer 6. The auxiliary drainer 7 includes a support plate portion 71 disposed so as to overlap the mounting plate portion 62 of the inner drainer 6, and a drainer plate portion 72 extending from above the support plate portion 71 toward the eaves bowl 4. It is prepared as one. The draining plate portion 72 has a portion formed with a water drooping gradient obliquely downward and a portion extending vertically downward from the tip thereof. The auxiliary drainer 7 is provided so as to cover the indoor side edge of the eaves basket 4 by the support plate part 71 and the drainer board part 72 and cover the joint portion on the indoor side of the eaves basket 4 and the receiving device 40 from above. It has been.

  The joint portion on the outdoor side of the eaves 4 and the receiving tool 40 is covered with a cover member 8. The edge part on the outdoor side of the eaves basket 4 is overlapped on the edge part on the outdoor side of the receiving device 40, and is pressed by a band 401 provided in the receiving device 40. The cover member 8 is disposed so as to cover the joint portion on the outdoor side of the eaves rod 4 and the receiving tool 40. Furthermore, the edge portion on the outdoor side of the cover member 8 is joined to the back surface of the decorative member 3 and covered with a sealing material 81.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the eaves-end structure is constructed by sequentially arranging a roof base 21 and a roof material 22 on the roof frame 23 of the eaves 2. The inner drainer 6, the auxiliary drainer 7, and the support tool 30 are attached to the nose cover portion 202 of the roof frame 23 in order. As shown in FIG. 4, the attachment 40 of the eaves basket 4 is attached according to the water gradient of the eaves basket 4 by adjusting the attachment level by the long hole 231. The internal drainer 6 and the auxiliary drainer 7 are integrated with the roof frame 23 in advance and are carried into the construction site, so that the construction can be performed in a short period of time with high accuracy.

  Next, the decorative member 3 is attached to the support 30 using the bolts and nuts 53 via the joining members 32. The eaves ridge 4 is fitted into the receptacle 40 from above, and the eave ridge 4 is fixed. The water gradient of the eaves 4 can be adjusted by the fixing position of the receptacle 40 as described above.

  Next, the cover member 8 is fitted into the joint portion on the outdoor side of the eaves basket 4 and the receiving tool 40. The edge portion on the outdoor side of the cover member 8 is fixed to the joining member 32 and is covered with the sealing material 81 from above. Thereby, the eaves structure which concerns on embodiment is constructed.

  In the eaves tip structure having the above-described configuration, rainwater that has flowed through the roofing material 22 is collected in the eaves wall 4 through the draining material 27 during the rain. The rainwater of the eaves 4 flows down to the bottom. When there is a lot of rainfall or strong wind and rain, the rain water falling on the eaves 4 may hit the bottom of the eaves 4 and bounce off. The rainwater bounced from the eaves basket 4 to the indoor side hits the internal drainer 6 and falls to the eaves basket 4 through the upper cover 61. Further, the rainwater that bounces indoors and hits the auxiliary drainer 7 falls to the eaves wall 4 through the drainer plate part 72. As a result, the rainwater that has bounced back to the indoor side of the eaves 4 is collected and drained in the eaves 4 without entering the back side of the eaves 4.

  Rainwater bounced from the eaves basket 4 to the outdoor side hits the cover member 8 and flows into the eaves basket 4 from the cover member 8. Since the cover member 8 covers the joint portion on the outdoor side of the eaves cage 4 and the receiving member 40, rainwater does not enter these gaps.

  If guerrilla heavy rain occurs and the amount of rainfall increases, a large amount of rain water may splash at the eaves 4 or overflow from the eaves 4. On the other hand, the eaves tip structure according to the embodiment is provided with the internal drainer 6 and the auxiliary drainer 7, so that rainwater is difficult to enter the back side of the eaves wall 4, and even if it enters, It is guided to the lower draining plate portion 64 through the drainer 6. Since the lower draining plate portion 64 extends toward the water receiving groove 33 of the decorative member 3, rainwater is collected in the water receiving groove 33. For this reason, even if there is water that goes around to the back side of the eaves bowl 4, the eaves ceiling 201 is not wetted and can be drained from the water receiving groove 33 on the outdoor side.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that a drip wall 34 is connected to the decorative member 3 on the indoor side of the water receiving groove 33 and a preliminary groove 35 is provided. The hanging wall 34 is suspended downward from the indoor side edge of the water receiving groove 33. The preliminary groove 35 is formed in a groove shape at the lower end portion of the hanging wall 34 so as to protrude indoors, and is arranged in parallel with the water receiving groove 33. The preliminary groove 35 is disposed without being in contact with the eaves backing 26, and the edges of both are cut.

  As a result, the rainwater that circulates to the back of the eaves 4 is collected in the water receiving groove 33, and even if rainwater overflows from the water receiving groove 33, it overflows in the reserve groove 35 below it. Can receive rainwater. Therefore, it is avoided that the eaves ceiling 201 (eave back material 26) is wetted by rainwater. Further, the outer wall portion of the eaves backing material 26 is stored so as not to be seen from the appearance by the drooping wall 34 and the spare groove 35, and the finding dimension of the decorative member 3 is also kept small. Thereby, the designability of the external appearance of the collar 2 can be improved.

  As described above, according to the present invention, rainwater can be effectively collected and drained in the eaves wall 4, and the intrusion of rainwater into the back side of the eaves wall 4 is suppressed. In addition, discoloration, stains, and the like are prevented from occurring on the eaves ceiling 201, and an eaves tip structure excellent in durability and aesthetics can be obtained.

  In addition, in the fence 2, the roof frame 23, the roof base 21, and the roofing material 22 may be unitized and carried into the construction site in a state of being assembled in advance, or may be assembled at the construction site. . The roof frame 23, the roof material 22 and the like are metal members, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a member made of any material such as a wood material. Furthermore, the ridge 2 and the eaves ridge 4 are preferably provided with a water gradient, but may be provided substantially horizontally without being provided with a water gradient. The eaves rod 4 is not limited to the above-described configuration, and may be a round rod or the like, or may be a member that is subjected to corrosion resistance processing or is made of a metal plate material having corrosion resistance.

  The present invention can be suitably used as a building eaves structure.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Coral 21 Roof base 22 Roof material 23 Roof frame 231 Long hole 24 Hanging bracket 25 Field edge 26 Eaves backing 27 Drainage material 201 Eaves ceiling 202 Nose cover part 3 Makeup member 31 Flange part 32 Joint member 33 Water receiving groove 30 Support tool 4 eaves 40 Receiving tool 6 Internal drainer 61 Upper cover part 62 Mounting plate part 63 Lower cover part 64 Lower drainer plate part 7 Auxiliary drainer 71 Support plate part 72 Drainer plate part 8 Cover member 81 Sealing material

Claims (5)

The eaves structure is provided with an eaves along the nose cover part of the eaves and a decorative member is arranged on the outdoor side of the eaves,
The draining material is suspended from the top of the eaves toward the eaves, and the decorative member has a water receiving groove at the indoor side lower part,
The recess from the back side of the draining material to the nasal concealing part is covered with the internal draining, and the lower end edge of the internal draining is extended from the back side of the eaves bowl toward the water receiving groove of the decorative member. Eaves structure to do. In the eaves structure according to claim 1,
The decorative member includes, on the upper end and the lower end, a thin plate-like flange portion projecting to the outdoor side along the longitudinal direction, and the water receiving groove is provided on the indoor side of the lower flange portion. Construction. In the eaves structure according to claim 1 or 2,
The decorative member includes a hanging wall extending downward from the indoor side of the water-receiving groove. In the eaves structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The eaves-end structure, wherein the decorative member is provided with a preliminary groove on the indoor side of the water receiving groove. In the eaves structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A decorative member support is attached to the nasal cover,
The internal drainer includes an attachment plate part joined to the nose cover part, an upper cover part extending from the upper part of the attachment plate part toward the distal end of the drainer material and covering between the drainer and the nose cover part, and below the attachment plate part. A lower cover portion that extends along the support of the decorative member and covers the back side of the eaves ridge, and a lower draining plate portion that has a water dripping gradient and extends from the tip of the lower cover portion toward the water receiving groove of the decorative member. Eaves-end structure characterized by being provided integrally.

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