JP6242277B2 - Stator, stator manufacturing method, and stator winding device - Google Patents

Stator, stator manufacturing method, and stator winding device Download PDF

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JP6242277B2
JP6242277B2 JP2014087078A JP2014087078A JP6242277B2 JP 6242277 B2 JP6242277 B2 JP 6242277B2 JP 2014087078 A JP2014087078 A JP 2014087078A JP 2014087078 A JP2014087078 A JP 2014087078A JP 6242277 B2 JP6242277 B2 JP 6242277B2
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stator
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coil
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winding
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遼 並河
遼 並河
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

この発明は、回転電機、特に10極12スロット系の回転電機の固定子、固定子の製造方法、及び固定子の巻線装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a stator of a rotating electrical machine, particularly a 10-pole 12-slot rotating electrical machine, a method for manufacturing the stator, and a winding device for the stator.

回転電機の固定子の鉄心には、薄板をプレスで打抜き積層したものが多く採用されており、固定子の鉄心を分割した分割鉄心構造とし、各分割鉄心にコイルを巻線し、その後分割鉄心をカシメや溶接により一体化して固定子とすることで、コイルの高密度化、巻線工程の生産性向上を図ることができる。   Many stator cores of rotating electrical machines are manufactured by stamping and laminating thin plates with a press. The stator cores are divided into separate core structures, and coils are wound around each of the split cores. Are integrated by caulking or welding to form a stator, so that the density of the coil can be increased and the productivity of the winding process can be improved.

また、分割鉄心に巻線する際に渡り線を切断せずに連続的に巻線することで端子などの部品点数や接続作業を減らす技術が提案されてきた。例えば、回転電機の固定子を構成する場合に、1つのティース単位で分割された鉄心を電機子の外径よりも大きい環状に、周方向に離間した状態に配置した状態で各ティースに巻線し、絶縁ボビンの軸方向の一端側に渡り線案内部を設け、コイル上部に渡り線を配置することで、渡り線とコイルの接触を防ぐ電機子の製造方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In addition, a technique has been proposed in which the number of parts such as terminals and connection work are reduced by continuously winding the divided iron core without cutting the crossover. For example, when configuring a stator of a rotating electric machine, an iron core divided in units of one tooth is wound around each tooth in a state of being arranged in a ring shape larger than the outer diameter of the armature and spaced apart in the circumferential direction. In addition, a method for manufacturing an armature has been proposed in which a connecting wire guide portion is provided on one end side in the axial direction of the insulating bobbin, and the connecting wire is disposed on the upper portion of the coil, thereby preventing contact between the connecting wire and the coil (for example, Patent Document 1).

特許第5290718号公報 (段落0008、0039〜0043、図3、5)Japanese Patent No. 5290718 (paragraphs 0008, 0039 to 0043, FIGS. 3 and 5)

特許文献1に記載の電機子の製造方法では、渡り線を切断することなく渡り線とコイルの接触を防ぐことにより結線回数を抑えることができ、結線作業工数削減と部品点数削減を実現している。しかしながら、この方法によると、渡り線案内部はコイルエンドの軸方向上方に配置されており、コイルの巻線時に案内部を避けるように巻線する必要があり、巻線速度やコイルの整列性に制約が生じる。   In the armature manufacturing method described in Patent Document 1, the number of connections can be reduced by preventing the contact between the connecting wire and the coil without cutting the connecting wire, thereby reducing the number of connecting work steps and the number of parts. Yes. However, according to this method, the crossover guide portion is disposed above the coil end in the axial direction, and it is necessary to perform winding so as to avoid the guide portion when winding the coil. There will be restrictions.

さらに、巻線後に分割コアを縮径する工程を含むため、縮径時に離間渡り線が弛んでしまうという課題があり、この弛みを考慮して渡り線保持ホルダを設計しなければならず、部品サイズが大きくなり、ひいては固定子の軸長が延びてしまうという課題があった。   Further, since the process includes a step of reducing the diameter of the split core after winding, there is a problem that the connecting wire is loosened when the diameter is reduced, and the crossing wire holding holder must be designed in consideration of this slack. There is a problem that the size is increased, and the axial length of the stator is extended.

また、渡り線とコイル、渡り線同士が接触する問題の対策として、絶縁ボビンに穴を設け、この穴に結束バンドを通し、結束バンドで渡り線を固定することで他の渡り線や磁極片への接触を防ぐことが考えられるが、この方法では部品点数が増え、部品コストや加工コストが増加するという課題があった。   In addition, as a measure against the problem of crossover wires and coils, and crossover wires contacting each other, a hole is formed in the insulation bobbin, a binding band is passed through this hole, and the crossover wire is fixed with the binding band to fix other crossover wires and pole pieces. However, this method has a problem that the number of parts increases and the part cost and processing cost increase.

本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、コイルの巻線速度やコイル整列性を確保しつつ、離間渡り線の長さの微調整が可能であり、高い絶縁耐力を有し、部品点数の少ない固定子、固定子の製造方法、及び固定子の巻線装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and enables the fine adjustment of the length of the separation jumper wire while ensuring the winding speed of the coil and coil alignment, and high insulation. An object of the present invention is to provide a stator having a yield strength and a small number of parts, a method for manufacturing the stator, and a stator winding device.

この発明に係る固定子は、
バックヨーク部と前記バックヨーク部から径方向内側に突出するティース部を有する鉄心片を積層した分割積層鉄心を複数個環状に連結した固定子鉄心と、
前記分割積層鉄心に軸方向に垂直に二分割された第一絶縁ボビンと第二絶縁ボビンを介して巻線するコイルとを備えた3相の電機子である固定子において、
前記分割積層鉄心は、二つ一組で一対の分割積層鉄心を構成し、
前記一対の分割積層鉄心は、バックヨーク部が積層された積層バックヨーク部の端部同士が連結部を中心として回転可能に連結され、
二組の前記一対の分割積層鉄心が、所定の長さの離間渡り線を介して連続的に巻線されて一つの相の分割固定子群を構成し、
前記一対の分割積層鉄心に巻線された二つの前記コイルは、隣接渡り線を介して互いに逆向き方向に巻線され、
前記二組の前記一対の分割積層鉄心の間には他の2相の分割固定子群を構成する、それぞれ一対の分割積層鉄心が挟まれ、
前記離間渡り線は、前記第一絶縁ボビンに配設され、前記コイルの巻始め線及び前記隣接渡り線は、反対側の前記第二絶縁ボビンに配設され、
前記第一絶縁ボビンは、前記積層バックヨーク部の軸方向端面の内周側縁上から軸方向に立設する第一外壁を有し、
前記第一外壁の外周面の周方向の両端部には、前記離間渡り線を支持する、離間渡り線支持突起を有し、
前記第一外壁の2つの前記離間渡り線支持突起の間には軸方向に延在して径方向に開口するワイヤ経路を有し、
前記第一絶縁ボビンは、前記第一外壁の根元の外周側に突出し、前記積層バックヨーク部の縁上に周方向に延在し、前記離間渡り線と前記積層バックヨーク部との接触を防止する第一ステージ部を有し、
前記第二絶縁ボビンは、前記積層バックヨーク部の軸方向端面の内周側縁上から軸方向に立設する第二外壁を有し、
前記第二外壁は、軸方向に延在して径方向に開口するワイヤ経路を有し、
前記第二絶縁ボビンは、前記第二外壁の根元の外周側に突出し、前記積層バックヨーク部の縁上に、周方向に延在し、前記隣接渡り線と前記積層バックヨーク部との接触を防止する第二ステージ部を有するものである。
The stator according to the present invention is:
A stator core in which a plurality of divided laminated cores in which a core piece having a back yoke portion and a teeth portion protruding radially inward from the back yoke portion are laminated are connected in a ring shape;
In the stator which is a three-phase armature provided with a first insulating bobbin divided into two perpendicularly to the axial direction in the divided laminated core and a coil wound through a second insulating bobbin,
The divided laminated iron cores constitute a pair of divided laminated iron cores in pairs,
The pair of divided laminated iron cores are connected so that the ends of the laminated back yoke part in which the back yoke parts are laminated are rotatable around the connecting part,
Two sets of the pair of split laminated iron cores are wound continuously via a predetermined length of the crossover wire to form a single-phase split stator group,
The two coils wound around the pair of split laminated iron cores are wound in directions opposite to each other via adjacent crossover wires,
Between the two sets of the pair of divided laminated cores, a pair of divided laminated iron cores constituting another two-phase divided stator group are sandwiched,
The separated connecting wire is disposed on the first insulating bobbin, the winding start line of the coil and the adjacent connecting wire are disposed on the second insulating bobbin on the opposite side,
The first insulating bobbin has a first outer wall erected in the axial direction from the inner peripheral side edge of the axial end surface of the laminated back yoke portion,
At both ends in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the first outer wall, there is a separation jumper line support protrusion that supports the separation bridge wire,
A wire path extending in the axial direction and opening in the radial direction between the two spaced-apart connecting line supporting protrusions of the first outer wall;
The first insulating bobbin protrudes to the outer peripheral side of the base of the first outer wall and extends in the circumferential direction on the edge of the laminated back yoke portion to prevent contact between the separation jumper line and the laminated back yoke portion Having a first stage part to
The second insulating bobbin has a second outer wall erected in the axial direction from the inner peripheral side edge of the axial end face of the laminated back yoke portion,
The second outer wall has a wire path extending in an axial direction and opening in a radial direction;
The second insulating bobbin protrudes to the outer peripheral side of the base of the second outer wall, extends in a circumferential direction on an edge of the laminated back yoke portion, and makes contact between the adjacent crossover and the laminated back yoke portion. It has the 2nd stage part to prevent.

また、この発明に係る固定子の巻線装置は、
複数の分割鉄心のティース部が外向きになるように円環状に配置するチャック機構と、
前記チャック機構に配置した複数の前記分割鉄心の位置を、それぞれ隣の分割鉄心の位置まで順次回転移動させる駆動機構と、
前記ティース部に対向し、導線を供給しながら前記ティース部の周囲を旋回して前記ティース部にコイルを連続して巻線するフライヤ機構とを備えた固定子の巻線装置において、
前記チャック機構は、離間渡り線の長さを調整する複数の溝を有し、全ての前記分割鉄心と共に前記駆動機構により回転される調整フックを備えたものである。
Moreover, the stator winding device according to the present invention is:
A chuck mechanism arranged in an annular shape so that the teeth of the plurality of split iron cores face outward,
A drive mechanism for sequentially rotating the positions of the plurality of divided iron cores arranged in the chuck mechanism to the positions of the adjacent divided iron cores;
In the stator winding device provided with a flyer mechanism facing the teeth portion and turning around the teeth portion while supplying a conductive wire and winding the coil continuously around the teeth portion,
The chuck mechanism has a plurality of grooves for adjusting the lengths of the separation connecting wires, and includes an adjustment hook that is rotated by the drive mechanism together with all the divided iron cores.

また、この発明に係る固定子の製造方法は
前記一対の分割積層鉄心への前記コイルの巻線を終了した導線を、最後に前記コイルを巻線した前記分割積層鉄心の前記第一絶縁ボビンの前記第一外壁の前記ワイヤ経路を通して外側の前記離間渡り線支持突起に引っ掛けて、
続けて、前記導線を前記調整フックの前記溝に引っ掛けて、
前記導線を折り返して、次に前記コイルを巻線する前記一対の分割積層鉄心のうち、前記調整フックに隣接する前記分割積層鉄心の前記第一絶縁ボビンの、前記調整フックに近い側の前記離間渡り線支持突起に引っ掛けてから前記第一絶縁ボビンの前記第一外壁の前記ワイヤ経路を通して当該分割積層鉄心に前記コイルを巻線するものである。
In addition, the stator manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a conductive wire that has finished winding of the coil to the pair of split laminated iron cores, and finally the first insulating bobbin of the split laminated iron core that is wound with the coils. Hang on the outer connecting wire support projections outside through the wire path of the first outer wall,
Subsequently, the conductor is hooked in the groove of the adjustment hook,
Of the pair of split laminated cores that wraps the conductor and then winds the coil, the spacing of the first insulating bobbin of the split laminated core adjacent to the adjustment hook on the side close to the adjustment hook The coil is wound around the split laminated iron core through the wire path on the first outer wall of the first insulating bobbin after being hooked on the crossover support protrusion.

この発明に係る固定子、固定子の製造方法、及び固定子の巻線装置は、上記のように構成されているので、絶縁ボビンを大型化することなく異なる相離間の渡り線おび隣接渡り線同士の干渉を防止でき、高い絶縁耐力を有する固定子を製造することができる。   Since the stator, the stator manufacturing method, and the stator winding device according to the present invention are configured as described above, different phase-separated connecting wires and adjacent connecting wires without increasing the size of the insulating bobbin. Interference between each other can be prevented, and a stator having high dielectric strength can be manufactured.

この発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子の上面図、及び断面図である。It is the upper side figure and sectional drawing of the stator which concern on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子の電気的構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the electrical structure of the stator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る一対の分割積層鉄心の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a pair of division | segmentation laminated | stacked iron core which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る一対の分割積層鉄心の上面図である。It is a top view of a pair of division | segmentation laminated | stacked iron core which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る一対の分割積層鉄心に絶縁用のボビンを装着した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore the insulation bobbin to a pair of division | segmentation laminated | stacked iron core which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る絶縁ボビンの一方の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one structure of the insulated bobbin which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る絶縁ボビンの他方の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other structure of the insulation bobbin which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る一相の分割固定子群の配線を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the wiring of the division | segmentation stator group of the one phase which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図9の正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 9. 図9の斜視図である(但し、上下は逆転している)。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of FIG. 9 (however, the top and bottom are reversed). この発明の実施の形態1に係る巻線装置の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the winding apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係るチャック機構の構成を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure of the chuck mechanism which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係るU相の第1の巻装部にコイルを巻線する状態を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which winds a coil around the 1st winding part of the U-phase which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係るU相の第3の巻装部にコイルを巻線する状態を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which winds a coil to the 3rd winding part of the U phase which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る調整フックの溝に離間渡り線がかかった状態における、樋状離間渡り線支持突起、調整フック、離間渡り線の位置関係を表す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the positional relationship of a saddle-like spaced-apart connecting wire support protrusion, an adjusting hook, and a separated connecting wire in the state where the separating connecting wire was applied to the groove | channel of the adjusting hook which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係る調整フックの溝に離間渡り線がかかった状態における、樋状離間渡り線支持突起、調整フック、離間渡り線の位置関係を示す斜視詳細図である。FIG. 5 is a detailed perspective view showing the positional relationship among the hook-shaped spaced-apart connecting wire support protrusion, the adjusting hook, and the separating connecting wire in a state where the separating connecting wire is applied to the groove of the adjusting hook according to the first embodiment of the present invention. この発明の実施の形態1に係るU相巻装部群へのコイルの巻線が完了した状態を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which the coil | winding of the coil to the U-phase winding part group which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention was completed. この発明の実施の形態2に係る巻線装置チャック機構の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the winding apparatus chuck mechanism which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態3に係る巻線装置のチャック機構の構成を示す上面図とその一部拡大図である。It is the upper side figure which shows the structure of the chuck mechanism of the winding apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention, and its one part enlarged view. この発明の実施の形態4に係る巻線装置のチャック機構の構成を示す上面図とその一部拡大図である。It is the upper side figure which shows the structure of the chuck mechanism of the winding apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention, and its one part enlarged view. この発明の実施の形態4に係る一対の分割積層鉄心の上面図である。It is a top view of a pair of division | segmentation laminated | stacked iron core which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention.

実施の形態1.
以下、本発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子、固定子の製造方法、及び固定子の巻線装置について図を用いて説明する。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Hereinafter, a stator, a stator manufacturing method, and a stator winding device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本明細書で、特に断り無く「軸方向」、「周方向」、「径方向」、「内周側」、「外周側」、「内周面」、「外周面」、と言うときは、それぞれ、固定子100の「軸方向」、「周方向」、「径方向」、「内周側」、「外周側」、「内周面」、「外周面」を言うものとする。また、この明細書で、特に断り無く「上」、「下」と言うときは、基準となる場所において、軸方向に垂直な面を想定し、その面を境界として固定子の中心点が含まれる側を「下」、その反対を「上」とする。また、高さの高低を比較する場合は、固定子の中心からの距離が長い方を「高い」とする。   In this specification, when saying “axial direction”, “circumferential direction”, “radial direction”, “inner peripheral side”, “outer peripheral side”, “inner peripheral surface”, “outer peripheral surface” without particular notice, The “axial direction”, “circumferential direction”, “radial direction”, “inner peripheral side”, “outer peripheral side”, “inner peripheral surface”, and “outer peripheral surface” of the stator 100 are respectively referred to. Also, in this specification, “up” and “down” are not particularly specified, and a plane perpendicular to the axial direction is assumed at a reference location, and the center point of the stator is included with that plane as a boundary. The lower side is “down” and the opposite is “up”. Further, when comparing the heights, the longer distance from the center of the stator is defined as “high”.

図1は、固定子100の構成を示す斜視図である。
図2(a)は、固定子100の上面図である。
図2(b)は、図2(a)の固定子100のA−A線での断面図である。
図3は、固定子100の電気的構成を示す模式図である。
図4は、固定子100の固定子鉄心10を構成する一対の分割積層鉄心1の斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the stator 100.
FIG. 2A is a top view of the stator 100.
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the stator 100 in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an electrical configuration of the stator 100.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pair of split laminated cores 1 constituting the stator core 10 of the stator 100.

固定子100の固定子鉄心10は、2つのバックヨーク部2と、それぞれのバックヨーク部2から径方向に突出するティース部3からなる珪素鋼板製の鉄心片5を積層した一対の分割積層鉄心1を6セット、環状に並べ、周方向の当接部をカシメや溶接により連結固定した構成である。図1では、固定子100は、外見上普通の12個の分割積層鉄心を有する固定子のように見えるが、実際には、固定子100を構成する分割積層鉄心1a、1bは、2個を一対の分割積層鉄心1として、それぞれの外周端部同士が予め連結されている。   The stator core 10 of the stator 100 is a pair of split laminated cores in which core pieces 5 made of a silicon steel plate including two back yoke portions 2 and teeth portions 3 projecting radially from the respective back yoke portions 2 are laminated. This is a configuration in which six sets of 1 are arranged in an annular shape, and circumferential contact portions are connected and fixed by caulking or welding. In FIG. 1, the stator 100 looks like an ordinary stator having 12 divided laminated cores, but actually, the divided laminated cores 1 a and 1 b constituting the stator 100 are divided into two pieces. As a pair of divided laminated cores 1, respective outer peripheral ends are connected in advance.

固定子100の電気的な構成を図2、図3を用いて説明する。図2、図3中の添字U、V、Wは、3相交流のそれぞれの相に対応している。また、端子5Nは中性点である。またコイル8に付している添字aとbとではコイルの巻線方向がそれぞれ反対であることを示す。   The electrical configuration of the stator 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. Subscripts U, V, and W in FIGS. 2 and 3 correspond to respective phases of the three-phase alternating current. The terminal 5N is a neutral point. The subscripts a and b attached to the coil 8 indicate that the coil winding directions are opposite to each other.

U相の入力端子5UとティースU1(ここでは、物理的な部材としての符号とは別に、相を区別して表現するためにU1を用いる。V1、W1等についても同様とする)に巻線されたコイル8aは、巻始め線40Uを介して接続されており、ティースU1に巻線されたコイル8aとティースU2に巻線されたコイル8bは、隣接渡り線43によって接続されている。   It is wound around a U-phase input terminal 5U and a tooth U1 (here, U1 is used to distinguish and express the phase separately from the reference numerals as physical members. The same applies to V1, W1, etc.) The coil 8a is connected via a winding start wire 40U, and the coil 8a wound around the tooth U1 and the coil 8b wound around the tooth U2 are connected by the adjacent connecting wire 43.

さらにティースU2に巻線されたコイル8bは、ティースU3に巻線されたコイル8bと離間渡り線41Uを介して接続されており、ティースU3に巻線されたコイル8bは、隣接渡り線43によってティースU4に巻線されたコイル8aに接続され、そこから巻終わり線45Uを介して中性点用の端子5Nに接続されている。   Further, the coil 8b wound around the tooth U2 is connected to the coil 8b wound around the tooth U3 via the separation jumper 41U, and the coil 8b wound around the tooth U3 is connected by the adjacent jumper wire 43. It is connected to a coil 8a wound around a tooth U4, and from there to a neutral point terminal 5N via a winding end wire 45U.

V相の入力端子5VとティースV1に巻線されたコイル8bは、巻始め線40Vを介して接続されており、ティースV1に巻線されたコイル8bとティースV2に巻線されたコイル8aは、隣接渡り線43によって接続されている。   The coil 8b wound around the V-phase input terminal 5V and the tooth V1 is connected via a winding start line 40V, and the coil 8b wound around the tooth V1 and the coil 8a wound around the tooth V2 are Are connected by an adjacent crossover wire 43.

さらにティースV2に巻線されたコイル8aは、ティースV3に巻線されたコイル8aと離間渡り線41Vを介して接続されており、ティースV3に巻線されたコイル8aは、隣接渡り線43によってティースV4に巻線されたコイル8bに接続され、そこから巻終わり線45Vを介して中性点用の端子5Nに接続されている。   Further, the coil 8a wound around the tooth V2 is connected to the coil 8a wound around the tooth V3 via the separation connecting wire 41V, and the coil 8a wound around the tooth V3 is connected by the adjacent connecting wire 43. It is connected to a coil 8b wound around a tooth V4, and from there to a neutral point terminal 5N via a winding end line 45V.

W相の入力端子5WとティースW1に巻線されたコイル8aは、巻始め線40Wを介して接続されており、ティースW1に巻線されたコイル8aとティースW2に巻線されたコイル8bは隣接渡り線43によって接続されている。   The coil 8a wound around the W-phase input terminal 5W and the tooth W1 is connected via a winding start line 40W, and the coil 8a wound around the tooth W1 and the coil 8b wound around the tooth W2 are They are connected by the adjacent crossover wire 43.

さらにティースW2に巻線されたコイル8bは、ティースW3に巻線されたコイル8bと離間渡り線41Wを介して接続されており、ティースW3に巻線されたコイル8bは、隣接渡り線43によってティースW4に巻線されたコイル8aに接続され、そこから巻終わり線45Wを介して中性点用の端子5Nに接続されている。   Further, the coil 8b wound around the tooth W2 is connected to the coil 8b wound around the tooth W3 via the separation crossover wire 41W, and the coil 8b wound around the tooth W3 is connected by the adjacent crossover wire 43. It is connected to a coil 8a wound around a tooth W4, and from there to a neutral point terminal 5N via a winding end wire 45W.

なお、離間渡り線41U〜41Wと隣接渡り線43とは、それぞれ、固定子100の軸方向の反対側に、絶縁部材を介して分割積層鉄心1a、1bを挟んで配置されており、電位差が最も高くなる入力端子5U〜5Wは、全く干渉のおそれがない隣接渡り線43側に配置することが望ましい。図1では下側に、隣接渡り線43が配置され、上側に離間渡り線41U〜41Wが配置されている。   In addition, the spaced-apart connecting wires 41U to 41W and the adjacent connecting wires 43 are arranged on the opposite sides of the stator 100 in the axial direction with the split laminated iron cores 1a and 1b interposed therebetween via an insulating member, so that a potential difference is present. The highest input terminals 5U to 5W are desirably arranged on the side of the adjacent crossover wire 43 where there is no possibility of interference at all. In FIG. 1, the adjacent crossover wires 43 are arranged on the lower side, and the separation crossover wires 41U to 41W are arranged on the upper side.

また、図3中では、中性点用の端子5NはV相の巻終わり線の近傍に配置しているが、巻終わり線45U、45V、45Wが電気的に接続されていれば良く、他の入力端子5U、5V、5Wとの干渉のおそれがないティースU3、U4、V3、V4、W3、W4のいずれに配置しても良い。   Further, in FIG. 3, the neutral point terminal 5N is disposed in the vicinity of the V-phase winding end line, but it is sufficient that the winding end lines 45U, 45V, 45W are electrically connected. May be arranged at any of the teeth U3, U4, V3, V4, W3, and W4 that are not likely to interfere with the input terminals 5U, 5V, and 5W.

図4に示すように一対の分割積層鉄心1は、2つの分割積層鉄心1a、1bからなる。
図5は、一対の分割積層鉄心1の分割積層鉄心1a、1bの間を折曲げる前の状態を示す上面図である。図5の状態から連結部11を中心として外周側に90度折り曲げたものが図4に示す一対の分割積層鉄心1である。
As shown in FIG. 4, the pair of divided laminated cores 1 includes two divided laminated cores 1a and 1b.
FIG. 5 is a top view showing a state of the pair of divided laminated cores 1 before being bent between the divided laminated cores 1a and 1b. A pair of split laminated iron cores 1 shown in FIG. 4 are bent 90 degrees from the state of FIG.

分割積層鉄心1a、1bは、それぞれ積層バックヨーク部11a、11bと積層バックヨーク部11a、11bから内側に突出する積層ティース部12a、12bを備える。2つの分割積層鉄心1a、1bのピッチ間隔はPである。分割積層鉄心1a、1bは、積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの周方向の端部11at、11bt同士が連結部11の図4に示す軸Qを中心軸として折曲げ可能に薄肉連結されている。   The divided laminated iron cores 1a and 1b include laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b and laminated tooth portions 12a and 12b protruding inward from the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b, respectively. The pitch interval between the two divided laminated cores 1a and 1b is P. The divided laminated iron cores 1a and 1b are thinly connected so that the end portions 11at and 11bt in the circumferential direction of the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b can be bent with the axis Q shown in FIG.

なお、ここでは折曲げ可能な構成にするために、積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの連結部11を薄肉結合としているが、これに限らず、例えば積層方向に設けるカシメ用凹凸を利用して積層バックヨーク部11a、11bをヒンジ結合として回転自在に構成しても良い。   Here, in order to make the structure foldable, the connecting portions 11 of the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b are thin-walled. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, lamination using caulking unevenness provided in the laminating direction is used. The back yoke portions 11a and 11b may be configured to be rotatable as hinges.

積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの外周側中央部分には、後述するチャック機構に対して分割積層鉄心1a、1bを取り付けるためのアリ溝11a1、11b1を備えている。アリ溝11a1、11b1は、積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの上端部から下端部まで軸方向に延在している。   Dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 for attaching the divided laminated iron cores 1a and 1b to a chuck mechanism, which will be described later, are provided at the center portions on the outer peripheral side of the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b. The dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 extend in the axial direction from the upper end portion to the lower end portion of the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b.

図6は、図4に示す一対の分割積層鉄心1の分割積層鉄心1a、1bに絶縁ボビン3a(第一絶縁ボビン)、3b(第二絶縁ボビン)を装着した状態を示す図である。以降の説明の都合上、図6では、図1の状態と比較して上下を反対にして描画している。図6に示すように、分割積層鉄心1a、1bには、軸方向に垂直に2分割された、絶縁ボビン3aと絶縁ボビン3bを装着している。   FIG. 6 is a view showing a state where the insulating bobbins 3a (first insulating bobbins) and 3b (second insulating bobbins) are mounted on the divided laminated cores 1a and 1b of the pair of divided laminated cores 1 shown in FIG. For convenience of the following description, FIG. 6 is drawn with the top and bottom reversed compared to the state of FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the divided laminated iron cores 1a and 1b are equipped with an insulating bobbin 3a and an insulating bobbin 3b which are divided into two perpendicular to the axial direction.

後述する巻線工程によって、例えばU相の場合は、一対の分割積層鉄心1(分割積層鉄心1a、1b)を2組1セットのU相巻装部群1Uとして、これらの全ての分割積層鉄心1a、1bにコイル8を連続的に巻線し、1相分のU相分割固定子群10Uを形成する。   For example, in the case of the U phase, a pair of divided laminated iron cores 1 (divided laminated iron cores 1a and 1b) are used as two sets of one set of U-phase winding part groups 1U by a winding process described later. A coil 8 is continuously wound around 1a and 1b to form a U-phase divided stator group 10U for one phase.

図2(a)に示すように、巻線されたU相分割固定子群10Uは、2個のティースU1、U2と、2個のティースU3、U4とが中心点0を挟んで対象の位置となるように配置され、残りのV相分割固定子群10V、W相分割固定子群10Wは、U相分割固定子群10Uから周方向にそれぞれ反対側に60°ずつ、ずらして円環状に配置される。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the wound U-phase split stator group 10U includes two teeth U1 and U2 and two teeth U3 and U4 with the center point 0 sandwiched between them. The remaining V-phase split stator group 10V and W-phase split stator group 10W are annularly shifted from the U-phase split stator group 10U by 60 ° on the opposite sides in the circumferential direction. Be placed.

円環状に配置されたU相分割固定子群10U、V相分割固定子群10V、W相分割固定子群10Wを構成する各分割積層鉄心1a、1bの積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの当接部同士が溶接や接着により一体化されることにより、10極12ティースの3相DCブラシレスモータの固定子100が構成される。   Contact between the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b of the divided laminated cores 1a and 1b constituting the U-phase divided stator group 10U, the V-phase divided stator group 10V, and the W-phase divided stator group 10W arranged in an annular shape. The stators 100 of the 10-pole 12-tooth three-phase DC brushless motor are configured by integrating the parts by welding or adhesion.

次に、絶縁ボビン3a、3bの構成について図6〜図8を用いて説明する。
図7(a)〜(c)は、絶縁ボビン3aを3つの異なる方向から見た斜視図である。
図8(a)〜(c)は、絶縁ボビン3bを3つの異なる方向から見た斜視図である。
分割積層鉄心1a、1bには、コイル8との間の絶縁を確保するために絶縁ボビン3aおよび絶縁ボビン3bが上下から装着されている。
Next, the configuration of the insulating bobbins 3a and 3b will be described with reference to FIGS.
7A to 7C are perspective views of the insulating bobbin 3a viewed from three different directions.
FIGS. 8A to 8C are perspective views of the insulating bobbin 3b viewed from three different directions.
An insulating bobbin 3a and an insulating bobbin 3b are mounted on the divided laminated iron cores 1a and 1b from above and below in order to ensure insulation between the divided cores 1a and 1b.

絶縁ボビン3aは、積層ティース部12a、12bを覆う形状のコイル絶縁部36aと、積層ティース部12a、12bの内周面をそのまま軸方向に伸ばした形状と類似し、上端面35auが軸方向に垂直となる内壁35aと、積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの内周側の縁上から軸方向上方に立設する外壁34a(第一外壁)から構成されている。   The insulating bobbin 3a is similar in shape to the coil insulating portion 36a having a shape covering the laminated tooth portions 12a and 12b and the inner peripheral surface of the laminated tooth portions 12a and 12b extending in the axial direction as it is, and the upper end surface 35au is in the axial direction. It consists of an inner wall 35a that is vertical and an outer wall 34a (first outer wall) that stands up in the axial direction from the inner peripheral edge of the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b.

絶縁ボビン3aの内壁35aの上端面35auの周方向両端部には、当該上端面35auから軸方向に立ち上がる、内側端部ワイヤガイド35a1、35a2を備える。内側端部ワイヤガイド35a1、35a2は、内周側にせり出した庇形状をしている。また、この2つの内側端部ワイヤガイド35a1、35a2の間には、内側端部ワイヤガイド35a1、35a2と概略同じ高さまで軸方向に立ち上がり、周方向に延在する内側中央ワイヤガイド35a3を備える。そして内側端部ワイヤガイド35a1と内側中央ワイヤガイド35a3の間、及び内側端部ワイヤガイド35a2と内側中央ワイヤガイド35a3の間には、上端面35au上を径方向に抜けるワイヤ経路Ma1、Ma2が形成される。   Inner end wire guides 35a1 and 35a2 rising in the axial direction from the upper end surface 35au are provided at both circumferential ends of the upper end surface 35au of the inner wall 35a of the insulating bobbin 3a. The inner end wire guides 35a1 and 35a2 have a hook shape protruding to the inner peripheral side. Between the two inner end wire guides 35a1 and 35a2, an inner central wire guide 35a3 that rises in the axial direction to approximately the same height as the inner end wire guides 35a1 and 35a2 and extends in the circumferential direction is provided. And, between the inner end wire guide 35a1 and the inner central wire guide 35a3, and between the inner end wire guide 35a2 and the inner central wire guide 35a3, wire paths Ma1 and Ma2 that pass through the upper end surface 35au in the radial direction are formed. Is done.

このワイヤ経路Ma1、Ma2の底面、すなわち上端面35auの位置は、図1に示すように分割積層鉄心1a、1bに絶縁ボビン3a、3bを介してコイル8を巻回したときの内壁側のコイルエンド位置よりも高い位置となっている。コイル8とコイル8の間の渡り線の内、隣り合わないコイル8間を接続する離間渡り線41は、ワイヤ経路Ma1、Ma2の底面を通り、内側端部ワイヤガイド35a1、35a2、35a3の根元に沿って、上端面35au上を這い回される。   The bottom surfaces of the wire paths Ma1 and Ma2, that is, the positions of the upper end surfaces 35au are located on the inner wall side when the coil 8 is wound around the divided laminated cores 1a and 1b via the insulating bobbins 3a and 3b as shown in FIG. The position is higher than the end position. Of the connecting wires between the coils 8 and 8, the separating connecting wire 41 that connects the coils 8 that are not adjacent to each other passes through the bottom surfaces of the wire paths Ma1 and Ma2, and the roots of the inner end wire guides 35a1, 35a2, and 35a3. Along the upper end surface 35au.

一方、絶縁ボビン3aの外壁34aには、図7に示すように、コイル絶縁部36aの軸方向の端部の高さと概略同じ高さか、それより低い位置から軸方向に延び、径方向に抜けるスリット状のワイヤ経路Ma3、Ma4が設けられている。また、絶縁ボビン3aの外壁34aには離間渡り線41同士の接触を防止するための3個の離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3が設けられている。そのうち周方向の両端に設けた離間渡り線支持突起31a1、31a3は軸方向の上が開放した樋状の離間渡り線支持突起となっている。離間渡り線支持突起31a1、31a3は、製品として、他相の離間渡り線41同士が接触することを防止する役目を果たす他に、後述する巻線工程において、離間渡り線41を引っ掛けて係止する役目も果たす。また、離間渡り線41が固定子100の外周面から径方向外側に離れることを防止する。離間渡り線支持突起31a1、31a3は、樋形状に限らず、軸方向に離間渡り線41を引っ掛けることができ、離間渡り線41が固定子100の外周面から離れないよう面外規制できる形状であれば良い。さらに、外壁34aの根元、すなわち、ワイヤ経路Ma3、Ma4の底部外側には、積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの外周側の縁上を覆うように周方向に延在するステージ部37aが設けられており、このステージ部37a(第一ステージ部)の上面に沿って離間渡り線41Uを引き回すことにより分割積層鉄心1a、1bと離間渡り線41Uの接触を避けることができる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the outer wall 34a of the insulating bobbin 3a extends in the axial direction from a position that is substantially the same as or lower than the height of the axial end of the coil insulating portion 36a, and comes out in the radial direction. Slit-like wire paths Ma3 and Ma4 are provided. In addition, on the outer wall 34a of the insulating bobbin 3a, three spaced-apart-line support protrusions 31a1 to 31a3 are provided for preventing contact between the spaced-across lines 41. Among them, the separation crossover support protrusions 31a1 and 31a3 provided at both ends in the circumferential direction are hook-like separation crossover support protrusions that are open in the axial direction. The separation connecting wire support protrusions 31a1 and 31a3 serve as products to prevent the separation connecting wires 41 of other phases from coming into contact with each other. It also plays the role of Further, the separation connecting wire 41 is prevented from separating radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the stator 100. The spacing crossover support protrusions 31 a 1 and 31 a 3 are not limited to the hook shape, but can be hooked to the spacing crossover 41 in the axial direction, and can be regulated out of the plane so that the spacing crossover 41 does not leave the outer peripheral surface of the stator 100. I just need it. Furthermore, a stage portion 37a extending in the circumferential direction is provided at the root of the outer wall 34a, that is, outside the bottom of the wire paths Ma3 and Ma4 so as to cover the outer peripheral edge of the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b. The contact between the divided laminated iron cores 1a and 1b and the separation connecting wire 41U can be avoided by drawing the separation connecting wire 41U along the upper surface of the stage portion 37a (first stage portion).

絶縁ボビン3bは、積層ティース部12a、12bを覆う形状のコイル絶縁部36bと、積層ティース部12a、12bの内周面をそのまま軸方向に伸ばした形状と類似する内壁35bと、積層バックヨーク部11a、11b上から軸方向に立設する外壁34b(第二外壁)から構成されている。絶縁ボビン3aと絶縁ボビン3bの大きな違いは、まず、絶縁ボビン3aは、上端面35auを有し、内側端部ワイヤガイド35a1、35a2や内側中央ワイヤガイド35a3を備えるのに対して、絶縁ボビン3bの軸方向の上端部は、径方向の幅が狭く、ワイヤガイドは備えていない点である。   The insulating bobbin 3b includes a coil insulating portion 36b having a shape covering the laminated tooth portions 12a and 12b, an inner wall 35b similar to a shape obtained by extending the inner peripheral surfaces of the laminated tooth portions 12a and 12b in the axial direction, and a laminated back yoke portion. It is comprised from the outer wall 34b (2nd outer wall) standing in the axial direction from 11a, 11b. The major difference between the insulating bobbin 3a and the insulating bobbin 3b is that the insulating bobbin 3a has an upper end surface 35au and includes inner end wire guides 35a1 and 35a2 and an inner central wire guide 35a3, whereas the insulating bobbin 3b. The upper end in the axial direction has a narrow radial width and does not include a wire guide.

また絶縁ボビン3bの外壁34bの外周面には、絶縁ボビン3aの離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3のような突起は設けていない。絶縁ボビン3bの外壁34bには径方向にスリット状のワイヤ経路Mb3、Mb4が設けてあり、このワイヤ経路Mb3、Mb4の底面はコイル絶縁部36bの上端面と等しいかそれよりも低い位置となっている。これは絶縁ボビン3aと同様、巻線時に第1ターンのコイル8が後に巻かれるコイル8の邪魔にならないことを狙いとした構成である。   Further, the outer peripheral surface of the outer wall 34b of the insulating bobbin 3b is not provided with projections such as the separation jumper support projections 31a1 to 31a3 of the insulating bobbin 3a. The outer wall 34b of the insulating bobbin 3b is provided with slit-like wire paths Mb3 and Mb4 in the radial direction, and the bottom surfaces of the wire paths Mb3 and Mb4 are equal to or lower than the upper end surface of the coil insulating portion 36b. ing. Similar to the insulating bobbin 3a, this is intended to prevent the first turn coil 8 from interfering with the coil 8 wound later.

また、絶縁ボビン3bの外壁34bの下端には、絶縁ボビン3aと同様、積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの外周側の縁状を覆うように周方向に延在するステージ部37b(第二ステージ部)が設けられており、隣接渡り線43と分割積層鉄心1a、1bとの接触を避けることができる。   Further, at the lower end of the outer wall 34b of the insulating bobbin 3b, similarly to the insulating bobbin 3a, a stage portion 37b (second stage portion) extending in the circumferential direction so as to cover the outer peripheral edge of the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b. ) Is provided, and contact between the adjacent crossover wire 43 and the divided laminated cores 1a and 1b can be avoided.

次に、固定子100の離間渡り線41U〜41Wの配置について図1、2、6、9、10、11を用いて説明する。
図9は、一相の分割固定子群10Xの巻線直後の状態を示す上面図である。
図10は、一相の分割固定子群10Xの巻線直後の状態を示す正面図である。
図11は、一相の分割固定子群10Xの巻線直後の状態を示す斜視図である。巻線を終えた状態でのU、V、W相の各分割固定子群の違いは、離間渡り線の長さと、各コイル8の巻線方向であるので、図9〜図11は、各相の共通の図面である。
Next, the arrangement of the separation connecting lines 41U to 41W of the stator 100 will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 9 is a top view showing a state immediately after the winding of the one-phase divided stator group 10X.
FIG. 10 is a front view showing a state immediately after winding of the one-phase divided stator group 10X.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a state immediately after the winding of the one-phase divided stator group 10X. Since the difference between the U, V, and W phase divided stator groups in the state where the winding is finished is the length of the separation jumper wire and the winding direction of each coil 8, FIG. 9 to FIG. It is a common drawing of a phase.

前述したように、U相分割固定子群10U、V相分割固定子群10V、W相分割固定子群10Wを一体化させた後、U相分割固定子群10Uの離間渡り線41Uを、間に挟まれる他相の分割固定子群の積層バックヨーク部11a、11b側に這い回し、絶縁ボビン3aの外壁34aに設けたステージ部37aと離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3の間(ステージ部37a上でも良い)に配置する。次に、V相分割固定子群10Vの離間渡り線41Vを、間に挟まれる他相の分割固定子群の積層バックヨーク部11a、11b側に這い回し、絶縁ボビン3aの外壁34aに設けた離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3上に配置する。   As described above, after the U-phase split stator group 10U, the V-phase split stator group 10V, and the W-phase split stator group 10W are integrated, the separation crossover 41U of the U-phase split stator group 10U is Between the stage portion 37a provided on the outer wall 34a of the insulating bobbin 3a and the separation wire support protrusions 31a1 to 31a3 (the stage portion 37a). Place it on top). Next, the separation wire 41V of the V-phase divided stator group 10V is wound around the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b of the other-phase divided stator group sandwiched therebetween, and provided on the outer wall 34a of the insulating bobbin 3a. It arrange | positions on the separation crossover support protrusion 31a1-31a3.

最後にW相分割固定子群10Wの離間渡り線41Wを固定子100の内周に沿って這い回す。離間渡り線41Wは、図2(a)のように、まずティースW2の絶縁ボビン3aのワイヤ経路Ma2を通り、固定子100の内周側を這わせ、隣接するティースU3の絶縁ボビン3aのワイヤ経路Ma1を通りティースU3からティースV4までの上端面35au上を内側端部ワイヤガイド35a1、35a2、内側中央ワイヤガイド35a3に沿って通る。その後ティースV4のワイヤ経路Ma2から固定子100の内周側へ出たのち、隣接するティースW3のワイヤ経路Ma1からコイル8bへと繋がっている。   Finally, the separation connecting wire 41W of the W-phase split stator group 10W is wound around the inner periphery of the stator 100. As shown in FIG. 2A, the separation connecting wire 41W first passes through the wire path Ma2 of the insulating bobbin 3a of the tooth W2, passes the inner peripheral side of the stator 100, and the wire of the insulating bobbin 3a of the adjacent tooth U3. It passes along the inner end wire guides 35a1 and 35a2 and the inner center wire guide 35a3 on the upper end surface 35au from the teeth U3 to the teeth V4 through the path Ma1. Thereafter, the wire passes from the wire path Ma2 of the tooth V4 to the inner peripheral side of the stator 100, and is connected from the wire path Ma1 of the adjacent tooth W3 to the coil 8b.

なお、上記説明では、離間渡り線41WはティースU3からティースV4にかけて上端面35au上を通るとしたが、当該離間渡り線41Wが絶縁ボビン3aの内壁35aのコイル側端面より内周側に配置されており、離間渡り線41Wが所定の長さとなっている限り途中の経路は実施例の経路に限られず、当該離間渡り線41Wが他のコイル8や分割積層鉄心1a、1b、隣接渡り線43、他の離間渡り線41U、41Vと接触しなければ良い。   In the above description, the separation connecting wire 41W passes over the upper end surface 35au from the teeth U3 to the teeth V4. However, the separation connecting wire 41W is arranged on the inner peripheral side from the coil side end surface of the inner wall 35a of the insulating bobbin 3a. As long as the separation connecting wire 41W has a predetermined length, the intermediate route is not limited to the route of the embodiment, and the separation connecting wire 41W is connected to the other coils 8, the divided laminated cores 1a and 1b, and the adjacent connecting wire 43. As long as it is not in contact with the other spaced-apart connecting wires 41U and 41V.

なお、本実施の形態では図3に対応するように離間渡り線41U〜41Wの配置について説明したが、回転電機の制御上の都合でU相、V相、W相を入れ替えても発明が成立することは言うまでも無い。さらに、積層バックヨーク部11a、11b側を這わせる渡り線について、上記説明では離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3の下側とした離間渡り線41Uは、離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3の上側に他の離間渡り線41V、41Wが配置されない場所では、離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3の上側に配置しても良い。同様に、上記説明で離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3の上側とした離間渡り線41Vは、離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3の下側に他の離間渡り線41Uが配置されない場所では、離間渡り線支持突起31a1〜31a3の下側に配置しても良い。   In the present embodiment, the arrangement of the separation jumpers 41U to 41W has been described so as to correspond to FIG. 3, but the invention is realized even if the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase are switched for convenience of control of the rotating electrical machine. Needless to say. Further, with respect to the connecting wire that turns the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b, the separating connecting wire 41U that is the lower side of the separating connecting wire support protrusions 31a1 to 31a3 in the above description is located above the separating connecting wire support protrusions 31a1 to 31a3. You may arrange | position on the upper side of the separation crossover support protrusion 31a1-31a3 in the place where the other separation crossover lines 41V and 41W are not arrange | positioned. Similarly, in the above description, the separation connecting line 41V that is the upper side of the separation connecting line support protrusions 31a1 to 31a3 is separated from the other connection connecting line 41U below the separation connecting line support protrusions 31a1 to 31a3. You may arrange | position below the line | wire support protrusion 31a1-31a3.

次に、U相巻装部群1U(コイル8a、8bを巻線するとU相分割固定子群10Uとなる)、V相巻装部群1V、W相巻装部群1Wにコイル8a、8bを巻線するコイル巻線工程と固定子100の巻線装置について、固定子100のU相を構成するU相巻装部群1Uへのコイル巻線工程を例として説明する。   Next, the U-phase winding part group 1U (when the coils 8a and 8b are wound, the U-phase split stator group 10U is formed), the V-phase winding part group 1V and the W-phase winding part group 1W are coiled 8a and 8b. The coil winding process for winding the coil and the winding device for the stator 100 will be described by taking the coil winding process for the U-phase winding portion group 1U constituting the U-phase of the stator 100 as an example.

図12は、巻線装置50の構成を示す正面図である。
図13は、巻線装置50のチャック機構51aの構成を示す上面図である。チャック機構51bも同じ構成である。
図14は、U相巻装部群1Uの第1の巻装部UK1(分割積層鉄心に絶縁ボビン3a、3bを装着したもの)にコイル8を巻線する状態を示す上面図である。
図15は、U相巻装部群1Uの第3の巻装部UK3にコイル8を巻線する状態を示す上面図である。
図16は、巻線装置50の調整フック55に離間渡り線41がかかった状態における、離間渡り線支持突起、調整フック、離間渡り線の位置関係を表す斜視図である。
図17は、巻線装置50の調整フック55に離間渡り線がかかった状態における、離間渡り線支持突起、調整フック、離間渡り線41の位置関係を表す斜視詳細図である。
図18は、U相巻装部群1Uへのコイルの巻線が完了した状態を示す上面図である。
FIG. 12 is a front view showing the configuration of the winding device 50.
FIG. 13 is a top view showing the configuration of the chuck mechanism 51 a of the winding device 50. The chuck mechanism 51b has the same configuration.
FIG. 14 is a top view showing a state in which the coil 8 is wound around the first winding portion UK1 (with the insulating bobbins 3a and 3b mounted on the divided laminated iron core) of the U-phase winding portion group 1U.
FIG. 15 is a top view showing a state where the coil 8 is wound around the third winding part UK3 of the U-phase winding part group 1U.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship among the separation crossover support protrusion, the adjustment hook, and the separation crossover line in a state where the separation crossover line 41 is applied to the adjustment hook 55 of the winding device 50.
FIG. 17 is a detailed perspective view showing the positional relationship between the separation crossover support protrusion, the adjustment hook, and the separation crossover 41 in a state where the separation crossover is applied to the adjustment hook 55 of the winding device 50.
FIG. 18 is a top view showing a state in which the winding of the coil to U-phase winding unit group 1U has been completed.

巻線装置50は、複数の分割積層鉄心1a、1b(ここでは、一対の分割積層鉄心1を2セット)に絶縁ボビン3a、3bを装着した巻装部UK1〜UK4を、各積層ティース部12a、12bの内周側の先端が外側を向くように円環状に配置する、2つのチャック機構51a、51bを備える。駆動機構52a、52bは、チャック機構51a、51bを回転駆動軸C1、C2を中心として回転させる機構である。   The winding device 50 includes winding portions UK1 to UK4 in which insulating bobbins 3a and 3b are attached to a plurality of divided laminated iron cores 1a and 1b (here, two sets of a pair of divided laminated iron cores 1). , 12b includes two chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b that are arranged in an annular shape so that the inner peripheral ends thereof face outward. The drive mechanisms 52a and 52b are mechanisms that rotate the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b around the rotation drive axes C1 and C2.

インデックステーブル53は、駆動機構52aを備えたチャック機構51aと、駆動機構52bを備えたチャック機構51bとを、駆動機構52aの回転駆動軸C1と駆動機構52bの回転駆動軸C2とそれぞれ平行に、かつ回転駆動軸C1と回転駆動軸C2の中間に存在する回転軸Tを中心として回転可能に載置するテーブルである。クランプ機構54は、流体圧などの動力でコイル8の巻き始め線40U〜40Wをクランプする。クランプ機構54は、コイル8を巻線するときに回転駆動軸C1、C2の上方、延長線上に存在するように備える。   The index table 53 includes a chuck mechanism 51a provided with a drive mechanism 52a and a chuck mechanism 51b provided with a drive mechanism 52b, in parallel with the rotational drive shaft C1 of the drive mechanism 52a and the rotational drive shaft C2 of the drive mechanism 52b, respectively. The table is mounted so as to be rotatable around a rotation axis T existing between the rotation drive axis C1 and the rotation drive axis C2. The clamp mechanism 54 clamps the winding start wires 40U to 40W of the coil 8 with power such as fluid pressure. The clamp mechanism 54 is provided so as to exist above the rotation drive shafts C1 and C2 and on an extension line when the coil 8 is wound.

また、巻線装置50は、各巻装部UK1〜UK4に、外周側から順番に対向して、導線6を供給しながら軸R(巻装部の中心軸)を中心として巻装部UK1〜UK4の周囲を旋回することで各巻装部UK1〜UK4にコイル8を巻線するフライヤ機構58を備える。   Further, the winding device 50 is opposed to the respective winding portions UK1 to UK4 in order from the outer peripheral side, and while supplying the conducting wire 6, the winding portions UK1 to UK4 around the axis R (the central axis of the winding portion). Is provided with a flyer mechanism 58 that winds the coil 8 around each of the winding portions UK1 to UK4.

フライヤ機構58は、コイル8の整列性を向上する目的で、旋回動作と同期して図12の矢印X方向にスライドする。2つのチャック機構51a、51bは、回転軸Tを中心とした点対称の位置に配置されており、フライヤ機構58が対向していない側のチャック機構(図12ではチャック機構51a)では、別の巻装部群の付け外しが可能となっている。これにより、コイルの巻線中に、同時にワークの投入が可能となり、固定子100の生産性の向上を図ることができる。   The flyer mechanism 58 slides in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. 12 in synchronism with the turning motion for the purpose of improving the alignment of the coils 8. The two chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b are arranged at point-symmetrical positions around the rotation axis T. In the chuck mechanism on the side where the flyer mechanism 58 is not opposed (chuck mechanism 51a in FIG. 12), The winding group can be attached and detached. As a result, it is possible to simultaneously load a work during the winding of the coil, and the productivity of the stator 100 can be improved.

チャック機構51a、51bは、回転駆動軸C1、C2を中心に開閉動作ができる4組の固定爪521と可動爪522からなる爪機構520を有し、可動爪522が固定爪521とは反対側に開いたときに、分割積層鉄心1a、1bの外周面に設けたアリ溝11a1、11b1に固定爪521と可動爪522とが係合する。また、4つ可動爪522は、全てが一体となっていて、4つの可動爪522が同時に同じ量だけ開閉するように設定されている。また、チャック機構51a、51bの上端面には、絡げピン56を備えている。   The chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b have a claw mechanism 520 including four sets of fixed claws 521 and movable claws 522 that can be opened and closed around the rotation drive shafts C1 and C2, and the movable claws 522 are opposite to the fixed claws 521. The fixed claw 521 and the movable claw 522 are engaged with the dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the divided laminated cores 1a and 1b. Further, the four movable claws 522 are all integrated, and the four movable claws 522 are set to open and close by the same amount at the same time. Further, a binding pin 56 is provided on the upper end surfaces of the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b.

図13に示すように、チャック機構51a、51bは、組み付けられた2つの分割積層鉄心1aの積層ティース部12aの軸心を結ぶ直線B1と、2つの分割積層鉄心1bの積層ティース部12bの軸心を結ぶ直線B2のいずれもが回転駆動軸C1、C2を通るように巻装部UK1〜UK4を位置決めする。これにより、回転駆動軸C1、C2を回転させるだけで各巻装部UK1〜UK4をフライヤ機構58に対して同じ位置に移動させることができ、巻線装置50の巻線動作の調整時間を短縮できる構成となっている。   As shown in FIG. 13, the chuck mechanisms 51 a and 51 b include a straight line B1 that connects the axes of the laminated tooth portions 12 a of the two divided laminated iron cores 1 a and the axis of the laminated tooth portions 12 b of the two divided laminated iron cores 1 b. The winding portions UK1 to UK4 are positioned so that all of the straight lines B2 connecting the hearts pass through the rotation drive shafts C1 and C2. Thereby, each winding part UK1-UK4 can be moved to the same position with respect to the flyer mechanism 58 only by rotating the rotational drive shaft C1, C2, and the adjustment time of the winding operation of the winding device 50 can be shortened. It has a configuration.

また、チャック機構51a、51bは、コイル8の巻線順序として2番目の巻装部(図ではUK2)と3番目の巻装部(同UK3)との中間に、離間渡り線41U〜41Wを引っ掛けるために使用する調整フック55を備える。調整フック55は、軸方向に階段状に延在していて、UVWの各相用の3つの溝55U、55V、55Wを有する。離間渡り線41U〜41Wは、取り回し経路によって長さが異なるので、それぞれの長さを調整するために各相用の調整フック55の溝55U〜55Wを使用する。なお、離間渡り線41の長さの許容値が比較的広い場合、例えばこれらのうち固定子100の外周側に這い回されるU相用の溝55UとV相用の溝55Vを共通化して溝を2つとしても良い。さらに、調整フック55に、軸方向への移動機能を設けることにより、複数種類の固定子にも対応できる。   Further, the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b are arranged so that the separation connecting wires 41U to 41W are arranged between the second winding portion (UK2 in the drawing) and the third winding portion (UK3 in the drawing) as the winding order of the coil 8. An adjustment hook 55 used for hooking is provided. The adjustment hook 55 extends stepwise in the axial direction, and has three grooves 55U, 55V, and 55W for each phase of UVW. Since the lengths of the separation connecting wires 41U to 41W differ depending on the routing route, the grooves 55U to 55W of the adjustment hooks 55 for each phase are used to adjust the respective lengths. If the allowable value of the length of the separation wire 41 is relatively wide, for example, the U-phase groove 55U and the V-phase groove 55V that are wound around the outer periphery of the stator 100 are shared. It is good also as two grooves. Furthermore, by providing the adjustment hook 55 with a function of moving in the axial direction, a plurality of types of stators can be handled.

次に、U相用のU相巻装部群(UK1〜UK4のセット)にコイル8を巻線する巻線工程について説明する。
図14に示すように、絶縁ボビン3a、3bが組み付けられた巻装部UK1〜UK4は、巻線装置50のチャック機構51a(チャック機構51aから使用を始めるとする)に、絶縁ボビン3bを取り付けた側が上側となるように投入される。そしてチャック機構51aに備えられた可動爪522が、固定爪521とは反対側に開くことにより全てのアリ溝11a1、11b1が同時に把持され、チャック機構51aに固定される。
Next, the winding process of winding the coil 8 around the U-phase winding part group (set of UK1 to UK4) for the U-phase will be described.
As shown in FIG. 14, the winding portions UK1 to UK4 in which the insulating bobbins 3a and 3b are assembled are attached to the chuck mechanism 51a of the winding device 50 (assuming the use starts from the chuck mechanism 51a). It is thrown so that the other side becomes the upper side. When the movable claw 522 provided in the chuck mechanism 51a is opened to the opposite side to the fixed claw 521, all the dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 are simultaneously grasped and fixed to the chuck mechanism 51a.

次に、最初にコイル8aを巻線する巻装部UK1をフライヤ機構58の軸Rに対向させる。フライヤ機構58のノズル58aから導線6が供給され、この導線6の端末部が巻始め線40としてクランプ機構54によってクランプされる。次に、巻始め線40Uをフライヤ機構58に対向した巻装部UK1の絶縁ボビン3bのワイヤ経路Mb3に通した後、フライヤ機構58の旋回動作によってコイル8aを巻線する。   Next, the winding part UK1 around which the coil 8a is wound first is made to face the axis R of the flyer mechanism 58. The conducting wire 6 is supplied from the nozzle 58 a of the flyer mechanism 58, and the terminal portion of the conducting wire 6 is clamped by the clamping mechanism 54 as the winding start wire 40. Next, after passing the winding start wire 40U through the wire path Mb3 of the insulating bobbin 3b of the winding portion UK1 facing the flyer mechanism 58, the coil 8a is wound by the turning operation of the flyer mechanism 58.

次に、図15に示すように、このコイル8aの巻終わり線をフライヤ機構58とチャック機構51aの動作によって、巻装部UK1に組み付けられた絶縁ボビン3bのワイヤ経路Mb4、隣接する巻装部UK2に組み付けられた絶縁ボビン3bのワイヤ経路Mb3に通し、隣接渡り線43を形成する。作業時間の短縮のため、この隣接渡り線43を形成する動作の中で巻装部UK2をフライヤ機構58に対向させる。次に、巻装部UK1に巻線した時と逆方向にフライヤ機構58を旋回させ、巻装部UK2にコイル8bを巻線する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the winding end line of this coil 8a is connected to the wire path Mb4 of the insulating bobbin 3b assembled to the winding part UK1 by the operations of the flyer mechanism 58 and the chuck mechanism 51a, and the adjacent winding part. An adjacent connecting wire 43 is formed through the wire path Mb3 of the insulating bobbin 3b assembled to the UK2. In order to shorten the work time, the winding portion UK2 is made to face the flyer mechanism 58 in the operation of forming the adjacent crossover wire 43. Next, the flyer mechanism 58 is turned in the opposite direction to that when it is wound around the winding part UK1, and the coil 8b is wound around the winding part UK2.

このようにして1つ目の分割積層鉄心1a、1bを内包する巻装部UK1、UK2への巻線が完了する。引き続き、巻装部UK2に巻線したコイル8bの巻終わり線をフライヤ機構58とチャック機構51aの動作によって、巻装部UK2の下側の絶縁ボビン3aのワイヤ経路Ma4に通し(図2参照)、続いて調整フック55に設けられたU相用の溝55Uに引っ掛け、巻装部UK3の下側の絶縁ボビン3aに設けられたワイヤ経路Ma3を通し、これが離間渡り線41Uとなる。作業時間の短縮のため、この離間渡り線41Uを形成する動作の中で巻装部UK3をフライヤ機構58に対向させる。   Thus, the winding to the winding parts UK1 and UK2 including the first divided laminated cores 1a and 1b is completed. Subsequently, the winding end line of the coil 8b wound around the winding part UK2 is passed through the wire path Ma4 of the insulating bobbin 3a below the winding part UK2 by the operations of the flyer mechanism 58 and the chuck mechanism 51a (see FIG. 2). Subsequently, it is hooked in a U-phase groove 55U provided in the adjustment hook 55, and is passed through a wire path Ma3 provided in an insulating bobbin 3a on the lower side of the winding part UK3, which becomes a separation connecting wire 41U. In order to shorten the work time, the winding portion UK3 is made to face the flyer mechanism 58 in the operation of forming the separation connecting wire 41U.

次に、巻装部UK2に巻線したときと同方向にフライヤ機構58を旋回させ、コイル8bを巻装部UK3に巻線する。このコイル8bの巻終わり線をフライヤ機構58とチャック機構51aの動作によって、巻装部UK3に組み付けられた絶縁ボビン3bのワイヤ経路Mb4、隣接する巻装部UK4に組み付けられた絶縁ボビン3bのワイヤ経路Mb3に通し、隣接渡り線43とする。作業時間の短縮のため、この隣接渡り線43を形成する動作の中で巻装部UK4をフライヤ機構58に対向させる。   Next, the flyer mechanism 58 is turned in the same direction as when wound around the winding part UK2, and the coil 8b is wound around the winding part UK3. The winding end line of the coil 8b is operated by the flyer mechanism 58 and the chuck mechanism 51a, so that the wire path Mb4 of the insulating bobbin 3b assembled to the winding unit UK3 and the wire of the insulating bobbin 3b assembled to the adjacent winding unit UK4. It passes through the route Mb3 and is defined as an adjacent crossover line 43. In order to shorten the work time, the winding part UK4 is opposed to the flyer mechanism 58 in the operation of forming the adjacent crossover wire 43.

次に、巻装部UK1を巻線した時と同方向にフライヤ機構58を旋回させ、巻装部UK4にコイル8aを巻線する。このコイル8aの巻終わり線45Uは、巻装部UK4に組み付けられた絶縁ボビン3bのワイヤ経路Mb4を通り、絡げピン56に引っ掛けられることでその長さを確保して切断される。   Next, the flyer mechanism 58 is turned in the same direction as when the winding part UK1 is wound, and the coil 8a is wound around the winding part UK4. The winding end wire 45U of the coil 8a passes through the wire path Mb4 of the insulating bobbin 3b assembled to the winding portion UK4, and is hooked on the binding pin 56 to ensure its length and cut.

以上のようにして、U相巻装部群1Uへの巻線工程を完了してU相分割固定子群10Uを得る。チャック機構51aに固定された巻線を完了したU相分割固定子群10Uは、インデックステーブル53が180°回転することで反対側へ搬送される。ここで、チャック機構51aの可動爪522が固定爪521側に閉じられる。この時、U相巻装部群1Uへの巻線中に予めチャック機構51bに投入されていたV相巻装部群1Vの各巻装部がフライヤ機構58側へ搬送され、次のV相用のコイル8の巻線工程が行われる。   As described above, the winding process to the U-phase winding part group 1U is completed to obtain the U-phase split stator group 10U. The U-phase split stator group 10U that has completed the winding fixed to the chuck mechanism 51a is conveyed to the opposite side as the index table 53 rotates 180 °. Here, the movable claw 522 of the chuck mechanism 51a is closed to the fixed claw 521 side. At this time, each winding part of the V-phase winding part group 1V, which has been put in the chuck mechanism 51b in advance during the winding to the U-phase winding part group 1U, is transported to the flyer mechanism 58 side for the next V-phase. The coil 8 winding process is performed.

上記ではU相巻装部群1Uにコイル8を巻線する巻線工程について説明したが、W相巻装部群1Wへのコイル8の巻線についても同様で、調整フック55に引っ掛ける動作を、W相用の溝55Wへと変更するだけで良い。V相巻装部群1Vの巻装部については、調整フック55に引っ掛ける動作をV相用の溝55Vとし、コイル8の巻線方向を、図3に示すようにU相と逆方向にするだけで良い。   The winding process for winding the coil 8 around the U-phase winding unit group 1U has been described above, but the same applies to the winding of the coil 8 around the W-phase winding unit group 1W. It is only necessary to change to the W-phase groove 55W. For the winding part of the V-phase winding part group 1V, the operation hooked on the adjustment hook 55 is a V-phase groove 55V, and the winding direction of the coil 8 is opposite to the U-phase as shown in FIG. Just good.

本発明の実施の形態1に係る固定子、固定子の製造方法、及び固定子の巻線装置によれば、絶縁ボビン3a、3bを大型化することなく異なる相の離間渡り線41U〜41Wおび隣接渡り線43同士の干渉を防止でき、高い絶縁耐力を有する回転電機の固定子100を製造することができる。   According to the stator, the stator manufacturing method, and the stator winding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the separated connecting wires 41U to 41W of different phases without increasing the size of the insulating bobbins 3a and 3b. Interference between adjacent crossover wires 43 can be prevented, and a stator 100 of a rotating electrical machine having high dielectric strength can be manufactured.

また、各積層バックヨーク部11a、11bに、分割積層鉄心1a、1bの積層方向に延びたアリ溝11a1、11b1を設け、巻線装置50のチャック機構51a、51bの固定爪521と可動爪522とで構成する爪機構520を用いてアリ溝11a1、11b1の位置決めと固定を同時に行うことができる。これにより、再現性の高い巻線、渡り線の配置が可能となり、高密度なコイル8a、8bを高速に巻線し、離間渡り線41U〜41W、隣接渡り線43の長さの微調整が可能で、高い絶縁耐力を有する回転電機の固定子100を製造することができる。   Also, dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 extending in the stacking direction of the split laminated iron cores 1a and 1b are provided in the respective laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b, and the fixed claws 521 and the movable claws 522 of the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b of the winding device 50 are provided. The dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 can be positioned and fixed simultaneously using the claw mechanism 520 constituted by As a result, highly reproducible windings and connecting wires can be arranged, high-density coils 8a and 8b are wound at high speed, and the lengths of the separating connecting wires 41U to 41W and the adjacent connecting wires 43 can be finely adjusted. It is possible to manufacture the stator 100 of the rotating electric machine having high dielectric strength.

また、調整フック55は、複数の溝55U〜55Wを有するので、コイル巻線工程において、離間渡り線41U〜41Wに弛みが出て、絶縁被膜に傷つく心配がない。また、相別に離間渡り線41U〜41Wの長さを微調整することができるため、製品となっても異なる相の離間渡り線が干渉することなく、高い絶縁耐力を有する固定子100を製造することができる。   In addition, since the adjustment hook 55 has the plurality of grooves 55U to 55W, there is no fear that the separating and connecting wires 41U to 41W are loosened and the insulating coating is damaged in the coil winding process. Further, since the lengths of the separation connecting wires 41U to 41W can be finely adjusted for each phase, the stator 100 having a high dielectric strength is manufactured without interference of the separation connecting wires of different phases even if it is a product. be able to.

また、チャック機構51a、51bは、組み付けられる2つの分割積層鉄心1aの積層ティース部12aの軸心を結ぶ直線B1と、2つの分割積層鉄心1bの積層ティース部12bの軸心を結ぶ直線B2のいずれもが回転駆動軸C1、C2を通るように巻装部UK1〜UK4等を位置決めするので、回転駆動軸C1、C2を回転させるだけでフライヤ機構58に各巻装部を同じ位置で対向させることができ、全ての巻装部に同条件でコイル8を巻線できる。これにより、巻線装置50の調整時間を短縮することができる。
また、チャック機構51a、51bにコイル8の巻始め線40U〜40Wまたは巻終わり線45U〜45Wの長さを確保する絡げピン56を設けたことで、巻き終わり線の長さも微調整することができ、全ての渡り線を干渉させることなく、高い絶縁耐力を有する固定子100を生産性良く製造できる。
Further, the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b have a straight line B1 connecting the axes of the laminated tooth portions 12a of the two divided laminated iron cores 1a to be assembled and a straight line B2 connecting the axes of the laminated tooth portions 12b of the two divided laminated iron cores 1b. Since the winding portions UK1 to UK4 and the like are positioned so that both pass through the rotation drive shafts C1 and C2, the winding portions are made to face the flyer mechanism 58 at the same position only by rotating the rotation drive shafts C1 and C2. The coil 8 can be wound on all winding parts under the same conditions. Thereby, the adjustment time of the winding apparatus 50 can be shortened.
Further, the length of the winding end line can be finely adjusted by providing the binding pin 56 for securing the length of the winding start line 40U to 40W or the winding end line 45U to 45W of the coil 8 to the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b. Thus, the stator 100 having high dielectric strength can be manufactured with high productivity without interfering with all the crossover wires.

チャック機構51a、51bは、分割積層鉄心1a、1bに設けたアリ溝11a1、11b1の数だけ設けられた開閉可能な、可動爪522を有し、固定爪521と可動爪522をアリ溝11a1、11b1に係合させて各巻装部を把持し、4つ可動爪522は、全てが一体となっていて、同時に同じ量だけ開閉できるので、各巻装部の位置決めと固定を同時に行うことができ、再現性の高いコイル8の巻線、全ての渡り線の配置が可能となる。   The chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b have movable claws 522 that can be opened and closed as many as the number of dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 provided in the split laminated iron cores 1a and 1b, and the fixed claws 521 and the movable claws 522 are connected to the dovetail grooves 11a1, 11b1 is engaged and each winding part is gripped, and the four movable claws 522 are all integrated and can be opened and closed by the same amount at the same time, so that each winding part can be positioned and fixed simultaneously, The winding of the coil 8 with high reproducibility and the arrangement of all the crossovers are possible.

また、巻線装置50に巻始め線40U〜40Wを把持するクランプ機構54を設け、このクランプ機構54はチャック機構51a、51bの回転駆動軸C1、C2の軸方向上方に配置したことで、コイル8を巻線する各巻装部を変更するためにチャック機構51a、51bを回転させるときも、クランプ機構54とコイル8の巻線開始部の間の距離が変化しないため、巻始め線40U〜40Wに使われる導線6の絶縁被膜の劣化を防止できる。   In addition, the winding device 50 is provided with a clamp mechanism 54 that grips the winding start lines 40U to 40W, and the clamp mechanism 54 is disposed above the rotational drive shafts C1 and C2 of the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b, so that the coil When the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b are rotated in order to change the respective winding portions that wind the winding 8, the distance between the clamping mechanism 54 and the winding start portion of the coil 8 does not change. It is possible to prevent deterioration of the insulating film of the conductive wire 6 used in the process.

また、巻線装置50は、水平で、回転可能なインデックステーブル53を有し、インデックステーブル53上にチャック機構51a、51bを複数配置し、各チャック機構51a、51bの回転駆動軸C1、C2とインデックステーブル53の回転軸Tとの間の距離を全て等しくしたので、コイル8の巻線中に、前にコイル8の巻線を終了した分割固定子群を取り外し、次にコイル8を巻線する巻装部群を巻線装置50へ投入できる。これにより、巻線工程の並列化が可能となり、固定子100の生産性が向上する。   The winding device 50 has a horizontal and rotatable index table 53. A plurality of chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b are arranged on the index table 53, and the rotation drive shafts C1 and C2 of the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b are arranged. Since all the distances from the rotation axis T of the index table 53 are made equal, the divided stator group that has finished the winding of the coil 8 is removed from the winding of the coil 8, and then the coil 8 is wound. The winding unit group to be wound can be put into the winding device 50. Thereby, the winding process can be parallelized, and the productivity of the stator 100 is improved.

また、部品点数を抑え、高密度なコイル8を高速に巻線できるので、異なる相の離間渡り線41U〜41W、隣接渡り線43を干渉させることなく、高い絶縁耐力を有する固定子100を生産することができる。   In addition, since the high-density coil 8 can be wound at a high speed by reducing the number of parts, the stator 100 having high dielectric strength can be produced without causing interference between the separate connecting wires 41U to 41W and the adjacent connecting wires 43 of different phases. can do.

なお、本実施の形態では、10極12スロットの3相DCブラシレスモータの固定子100(電機子)の例について説明したが、例えば20極24スロット、30極36スロットなどの3相DCブラシレスモータにおいても同様に対応できる。   In this embodiment, an example of a stator 100 (armature) of a 10-pole 12-slot three-phase DC brushless motor has been described. However, for example, a 3-phase DC brushless motor having a 20-pole 24 slot, a 30-pole 36 slot, or the like. The same can be applied to the case.

また、本実施の形態では説明の都合上巻始め線40U〜40Wを入力端子側、巻終わり線45U〜45Wを中性点側として述べたが、生産の都合に合わせて巻始めと巻終わりの順を逆転させても成立する。このような電気配線とすることで、導線6の接続箇所が少なく、離間渡り線41U〜41W、隣接渡り線43の接触のおそれがある箇所を極限まで減らすことができ、絶縁ボビンの形状の複雑化および大型化、ひいては固定子100の大型化を抑制することができる。
なお、本実施形態で使用した巻線装置及び固定子の巻線方法は、分割積層鉄心でない一体型の分割鉄心に対しても適用できる。
In the present embodiment, the winding start lines 40U to 40W are described as the input terminal side and the winding end lines 45U to 45W are defined as the neutral point side for convenience of description. Even if it is reversed, it is established. By using such an electrical wiring, the number of connection points of the conductive wire 6 is small, and the number of places where there is a risk of contact between the spaced-apart connecting wires 41U to 41W and the adjacent connecting wires 43 can be reduced to the limit, and the shape of the insulating bobbin is complicated Increase in size and size, and in turn, increase in size of the stator 100 can be suppressed.
Note that the winding device and the stator winding method used in the present embodiment can also be applied to an integrated split core that is not a split laminated core.

実施の形態2.
以下、本発明の実施の形態2を図を用いて実施の形態1と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
図19は、本発明の実施の形態2に係るチャック機構251a、251bの斜視図である。
チャック機構251a、251bは、調整フック55の根元に、溝55U〜55Wに引っ掛けた離間渡り線41U〜41Wをガイドするガイド部57を設けている点が実施の形態1のチャック機構51a、51bと異なる。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Hereinafter, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of chuck mechanisms 251a and 251b according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
The chuck mechanisms 251a and 251b are different from the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b of the first embodiment in that a guide portion 57 is provided at the base of the adjustment hook 55 to guide the separation jumpers 41U to 41W hooked in the grooves 55U to 55W. Different.

図に示すように、ガイド部57の上面57Uは、チャック機構251a、251bの軸方向に垂直かつ外側にて離間渡り線41U〜41Wを支持し、離間渡り線41Uが巻装部UK2、UK3の積層バックヨーク部11a、11bの外周面下端部の縁や、側面下端部の縁に接触することを防止し、離間渡り線41Uの皮膜に傷が付くことを防止している。上面57Uの外周縁57Eに面取りを施したり、ガイド部57自体を樹脂や硬質ゴムなどで製造すると更に効果がある。   As shown in the figure, the upper surface 57U of the guide portion 57 supports the separation connecting wires 41U to 41W perpendicularly and outwardly in the axial direction of the chuck mechanisms 251a and 251b, and the separation connecting wire 41U corresponds to the winding portions UK2 and UK3. This prevents contact with the edges of the lower end portions of the outer peripheral surfaces and the lower end portions of the side surfaces of the laminated back yoke portions 11a and 11b, and prevents the coating of the separation connecting wires 41U from being damaged. It is more effective to chamfer the outer peripheral edge 57E of the upper surface 57U or to manufacture the guide portion 57 itself with resin or hard rubber.

本発明の実施の形態2に係る固定子、固定子の製造方法、及び固定子の巻線装置によれば、固定子の製造時において離間渡り線41の皮膜に傷が付くことを防止できるので、信頼性が高く歩留まりの良い固定子を提供できる。   According to the stator, the stator manufacturing method, and the stator winding device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the film of the separation jumper wire 41 from being damaged during the manufacture of the stator. A stator with high reliability and good yield can be provided.

実施の形態3.
以下、本発明の実施の形態3を図を用いて実施の形態1と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
図20(a)は、本実施の形態に係るチャック機構351a、351bの上面図である。
図20(b)は、図20(a)の丸印D1で囲んだ部分の拡大図である。
本実施の形態においては、巻線装置のチャック機構351a、351bに備えられた可動爪3522の根元に、実用上差し障りない程度に可動爪3522を減肉する切り欠きNを設け、可動爪3522の剛性を弱めている。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
Hereinafter, the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
FIG. 20A is a top view of the chuck mechanisms 351a and 351b according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 20B is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a circle D1 in FIG.
In the present embodiment, a notch N for reducing the thickness of the movable claw 3522 is provided at the base of the movable claw 3522 provided in the chuck mechanisms 351a and 351b of the winding device so that the movable claw 3522 does not interfere with practical use. The rigidity is weakened.

本発明の実施の形態3に係る固定子、固定子の製造方法、及び固定子の巻線装置によれば、減肉した可動爪3522が分割積層鉄心1a、1bのアリ溝11a1、11b1の寸法のばらつき量だけ弾性変形し、個体毎の寸法ばらつきを吸収できる。これにより、固定爪3521、可動爪3522とアリ溝11a1、11b1との間の適正な接触面積を確保し、過剰なチャック力を要さずに各巻装部を均一に固定でき、離間渡り線41U〜41W、隣接渡り線43の長さのばらつきを抑制することができる。尚、切り欠きNは、固定爪3521側に設けても良い。   According to the stator, the stator manufacturing method, and the stator winding device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, the thinned movable claw 3522 has dimensions of the dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 of the divided laminated cores 1a and 1b. It can be elastically deformed by the amount of variation and can absorb the dimensional variation of each individual. As a result, an appropriate contact area between the fixed claw 3521 and the movable claw 3522 and the dovetail grooves 11a1 and 11b1 can be secured, and the winding portions can be fixed uniformly without requiring excessive chucking force. The variation in the length of the adjacent crossover wire 43 can be suppressed by ~ 41W. The notch N may be provided on the fixed claw 3521 side.

実施の形態4.
以下、本発明の実施の形態4を図を用いて実施の形態1と異なる部分を中心に説明する。
図21(a)は、チャック機構51a、51bの上面図である。
図21(b)は、図20(a)の丸印D2で囲んだ部分の一部拡大図である。
図22は、本実施の形態で使用する一対の分割積層鉄心401の上面図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1と同じチャック機構51a、51bを使用する。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
Hereinafter, the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, focusing on the differences from the first embodiment.
FIG. 21A is a top view of the chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b.
FIG. 21B is a partially enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a circle D2 in FIG.
FIG. 22 is a top view of a pair of split laminated cores 401 used in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the same chuck mechanisms 51a and 51b as in the first embodiment are used.

実施の形態1と本実施の形態との異なる部分は、使用する分割積層鉄心401a、4011bの形状である。分割積層鉄心401a、401bは、積層バックヨーク部411a、411bの外周面上のアリ溝411a1、411b1に隣接した位置に切り欠き溝411a2、411b2を備えている。ここで切り欠き溝411a2、411b2を設ける範囲は、ティース中心面から距離0.25P(Pは、分割積層鉄心401a、401bのピッチ間隔)以内の範囲とする。この範囲であれば、回転電機の性能に与える影響が少ないからである。   The difference between the first embodiment and the present embodiment is the shape of the divided laminated cores 401a and 4011b to be used. The divided laminated iron cores 401a and 401b are provided with cutout grooves 411a2 and 411b2 at positions adjacent to the dovetail grooves 411a1 and 411b1 on the outer peripheral surfaces of the laminated back yoke portions 411a and 411b. Here, the range in which the cutout grooves 411a2 and 411b2 are provided is a range within a distance 0.25P (P is the pitch interval between the divided laminated cores 401a and 401b) from the center surface of the teeth. This is because within this range, the influence on the performance of the rotating electrical machine is small.

本発明の実施の形態4に係る固定子、固定子の製造方法、及び固定子の巻線装置によれば、積層バックヨーク部411a、411bのアリ溝411a1、411b1の近隣に切り欠き溝411a2、411b2を設けたことで、アリ溝411a1、411b1の側面の剛性が弱まり、アリ溝411a1、411b1の寸法のばらつきの量だけアリ溝411a1、411b1の側面が弾性変形し、分割積層鉄心401a、401bの製造過程における寸法のばらつきを吸収できる。これにより、固定爪521、可動爪522とアリ溝411a1、411b1との間の適正な接触面積を確保し、過剰なチャック力を要さずに各巻装部を固定でき、離間渡り線41U〜41W、隣接渡り線43の長さのばらつきを抑制することができる。   According to the stator, the stator manufacturing method, and the stator winding device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the cutout grooves 411a2, 411a1, 411b1, the notch grooves 411a2, By providing 411b2, the rigidity of the side surfaces of the dovetail grooves 411a1, 411b1 is weakened, the side surfaces of the dovetail grooves 411a1, 411b1 are elastically deformed by the amount of variation in the dimensions of the dovetail grooves 411a1, 411b1, and the split laminated iron cores 401a, 401b Can absorb dimensional variations in the manufacturing process. As a result, an appropriate contact area between the fixed claw 521 and the movable claw 522 and the dovetail grooves 411a1 and 411b1 can be secured, and each winding part can be fixed without requiring an excessive chucking force. The variation in the length of the adjacent crossover wire 43 can be suppressed.

尚、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、各実施の形態を自由に組み合わせたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。   It should be noted that the present invention can be freely combined with each other within the scope of the invention, and each embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted.

100 固定子、0 中心点、1,401 一対の分割積層鉄心、
1a,1b,401a,401b 分割積層鉄心、1U U相巻装部群、
1V V相巻装部群、1W W相巻装部群、3a,3b 絶縁ボビン、
5N 中性点用端子、5U 入力端子、5V 入力端子、5W 入力端子、
6 導線、8,8a,8b コイル、N 根元、R,Q 軸,T 回転軸、
10 固定子鉄心、10U U相分割固定子群、10V V相分割固定子群、
10W W相分割固定子群、11 連結部、
11a,11b,411a,411b 積層バックヨーク部、
11a1,11b1,411a1,411b1 アリ溝、11at 端部、
411a2,411b2 切り欠き溝、N 切り欠き、
12a,12b 積層ティース部、31a1〜311a3 離間渡り線支持突起、
34a,34b 外壁、35a,35b 内壁、
35a1,35a2 内側端部ワイヤガイド、
35a3 内側中央ワイヤガイド、35au 上端面、36a,36b コイル絶縁部、
37a,37b ステージ部、40,40U,40V,40W 巻始め線、
41,41U,41V,41W 離間渡り線、
43 隣接渡り線、45U,45V,45W 巻終わり線、50 巻線装置、
51a,51b,251a,251b,351 チャック機構、
52a 駆動機構、53 インデックステーブル、54 クランプ機構、
55 調整フック、55U,55V,55W 溝、56 ピン、57 ガイド部、
57U 上面、58 フライヤ機構、58a ノズル、B1,B2 直線、
C1,C2 回転駆動軸、U1〜U4,V1〜V4,W1〜W4 ティース、
520 爪機構、521,3521 固定爪、522,3522 可動爪、
UK1〜UK4 巻装部、
Ma1,Ma2,Ma3,Ma4,Mb3,Mb4 ワイヤ経路。
100 stators, 0 center point, 1,401 a pair of split laminated iron cores,
1a, 1b, 401a, 401b Divided laminated iron core, 1U U-phase winding part group,
1V V phase winding part group, 1W W phase winding part group, 3a, 3b insulation bobbin,
5N Neutral point terminal, 5U input terminal, 5V input terminal, 5W input terminal,
6 conductor, 8, 8a, 8b coil, N root, R, Q axis, T rotation axis,
10 stator cores, 10U U-phase split stator group, 10V V-phase split stator group,
10 W W-phase split stator group, 11 coupling parts,
11a, 11b, 411a, 411b laminated back yoke part,
11a1, 11b1, 411a1, 411b1 Dovetail groove, 11at end,
411a2, 411b2 cutout groove, N cutout,
12a, 12b Laminated teeth part, 31a1-311a3 Spacing wire support protrusion,
34a, 34b outer wall, 35a, 35b inner wall,
35a1, 35a2 inner end wire guide,
35a3 inner center wire guide, 35au upper end surface, 36a, 36b coil insulation part,
37a, 37b stage part, 40, 40U, 40V, 40W winding start line,
41, 41U, 41V, 41W
43 Adjoining crossover wire, 45U, 45V, 45W End of winding wire, 50 winding device,
51a, 51b, 251a, 251b, 351 chuck mechanism,
52a drive mechanism, 53 index table, 54 clamp mechanism,
55 Adjustment hook, 55U, 55V, 55W groove, 56 pins, 57 guide,
57U top surface, 58 flyer mechanism, 58a nozzle, B1, B2 straight line,
C1, C2 rotary drive shaft, U1-U4, V1-V4, W1-W4 teeth,
520 claw mechanism, 521, 3521 fixed claw, 522, 3522 movable claw,
UK1-UK4 winding part,
Ma1, Ma2, Ma3, Ma4, Mb3, Mb4 wire paths.

Claims (19)

バックヨーク部と前記バックヨーク部から径方向内側に突出するティース部を有する鉄心片を積層した分割積層鉄心を複数個環状に連結した固定子鉄心と、
前記分割積層鉄心に軸方向に垂直に二分割された第一絶縁ボビンと第二絶縁ボビンを介して巻線するコイルとを備えた3相の電機子である固定子において、
前記分割積層鉄心は、二つ一組で一対の分割積層鉄心を構成し、
前記一対の分割積層鉄心は、前記バックヨーク部が積層された積層バックヨーク部の端部同士が連結部を中心として回転可能に連結され、
二組の前記一対の分割積層鉄心が、所定の長さの離間渡り線を介して連続的に巻線されて一つの相の分割固定子群を構成し、
前記一対の分割積層鉄心に巻線された二つの前記コイルは、隣接渡り線を介して互いに逆向き方向に巻線され、
前記二組の前記一対の分割積層鉄心の間には他の2相の分割固定子群を構成する、それぞれ一対の分割積層鉄心が挟まれ、
前記離間渡り線は、前記第一絶縁ボビンに配設され、前記コイルの巻始め線及び前記隣接渡り線は、反対側の前記第二絶縁ボビンに配設され、
前記第一絶縁ボビンは、前記積層バックヨーク部の軸方向端面の内周側縁上から軸方向に立設する第一外壁を有し、
前記第一外壁の外周面の周方向の両端部には、前記離間渡り線を支持する、離間渡り線支持突起を有し、
前記第一外壁の2つの前記離間渡り線支持突起の間には軸方向に延在して径方向に開口するワイヤ経路を有し、
前記第一絶縁ボビンは、前記第一外壁の根元の外周側に突出し、前記積層バックヨーク部の縁上に周方向に延在し、前記離間渡り線と前記積層バックヨーク部との接触を防止する第一ステージ部を有し、
前記第二絶縁ボビンは、前記積層バックヨーク部の軸方向端面の内周側縁上から軸方向に立設する第二外壁を有し、
前記第二外壁は、軸方向に延在して径方向に開口するワイヤ経路を有し、
前記第二絶縁ボビンは、前記第二外壁の根元の外周側に突出し、前記積層バックヨーク部の縁上に、周方向に延在し、前記隣接渡り線と前記積層バックヨーク部との接触を防止する第二ステージ部を有する固定子。
A stator core in which a plurality of divided laminated cores in which a core piece having a back yoke portion and a teeth portion protruding radially inward from the back yoke portion are laminated are connected in a ring shape;
In the stator which is a three-phase armature provided with a first insulating bobbin divided into two perpendicularly to the axial direction in the divided laminated core and a coil wound through a second insulating bobbin,
The divided laminated iron cores constitute a pair of divided laminated iron cores in pairs,
The pair of split laminated iron cores are connected so that ends of the laminated back yoke part in which the back yoke parts are laminated are rotatable around a connecting part,
Two sets of the pair of split laminated iron cores are wound continuously via a predetermined length of the crossover wire to form a single-phase split stator group,
The two coils wound around the pair of split laminated iron cores are wound in directions opposite to each other via adjacent crossover wires,
Between the two sets of the pair of divided laminated cores, a pair of divided laminated iron cores constituting another two-phase divided stator group are sandwiched,
The separated connecting wire is disposed on the first insulating bobbin, the winding start line of the coil and the adjacent connecting wire are disposed on the second insulating bobbin on the opposite side,
The first insulating bobbin has a first outer wall erected in the axial direction from the inner peripheral side edge of the axial end surface of the laminated back yoke portion,
At both ends in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the first outer wall, there is a separation jumper line support protrusion that supports the separation bridge wire,
A wire path extending in the axial direction and opening in the radial direction between the two spaced-apart connecting line supporting protrusions of the first outer wall;
The first insulating bobbin protrudes to the outer peripheral side of the base of the first outer wall and extends in the circumferential direction on the edge of the laminated back yoke portion to prevent contact between the separation jumper line and the laminated back yoke portion Having a first stage part to
The second insulating bobbin has a second outer wall erected in the axial direction from the inner peripheral side edge of the axial end face of the laminated back yoke portion,
The second outer wall has a wire path extending in an axial direction and opening in a radial direction;
The second insulating bobbin protrudes to the outer peripheral side of the base of the second outer wall, extends in a circumferential direction on an edge of the laminated back yoke portion, and makes contact between the adjacent crossover and the laminated back yoke portion. A stator having a second stage portion to prevent.
前記離間渡り線支持突起は、前記離間渡り線が前記第一外壁の外周面から径方向外側に離れないように規制する面外規制形状を有する請求項1に記載の固定子。 2. The stator according to claim 1, wherein the separation jumper support protrusion has an out-of-plane restriction shape that regulates the separation jumper so as not to be separated from the outer peripheral surface of the first outer wall in the radial direction. 前記離間渡り線支持突起は、軸方向の上方が開口する樋形状である請求項2に記載の固定子。 The stator according to claim 2, wherein the separation jumper support protrusion has a hook shape that opens upward in the axial direction. 前記積層バックヨーク部は、外周面の中央に軸方向に延在するアリ溝を有する請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の固定子。 The stator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the laminated back yoke portion has a dovetail groove extending in the axial direction at the center of the outer peripheral surface. 前記アリ溝に隣接して軸方向に延在し、前記アリ溝の壁面強度を落とす切欠き溝を有する請求項4に記載の固定子。 The stator according to claim 4, wherein the stator has a notch groove extending in the axial direction adjacent to the dovetail groove and reducing the wall strength of the dovetail groove. 複数の分割鉄心のティース部が外向きになるように円環状に配置するチャック機構と、
前記チャック機構に配置した複数の前記分割鉄心の位置を、それぞれ隣の分割鉄心の位置まで順次回転移動させる駆動機構と、
前記ティース部に対向し、導線を供給しながら前記ティース部の周囲を旋回して前記ティース部にコイルを連続して巻線するフライヤ機構とを備えた固定子の巻線装置において、
前記チャック機構は、離間渡り線の長さを調整する複数の溝を有し、全ての前記分割鉄心と共に前記駆動機構により回転される調整フックを備えた固定子の巻線装置。
A chuck mechanism arranged in an annular shape so that the teeth of the plurality of split iron cores face outward,
A drive mechanism for sequentially rotating the positions of the plurality of divided iron cores arranged in the chuck mechanism to the positions of the adjacent divided iron cores;
In the stator winding device provided with a flyer mechanism facing the teeth portion and turning around the teeth portion while supplying a conductive wire and winding the coil continuously around the teeth portion,
The chuck mechanism has a plurality of grooves for adjusting the length of the separation jumper wires, and includes a stator hook provided with an adjustment hook that is rotated by the drive mechanism together with all the divided iron cores.
全ての前記分割鉄心の各前記ティース部の中心軸の延長線は、前記チャック機構の駆動軸の中心軸上の一点で交わる請求項6に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The stator winding device according to claim 6, wherein the extension line of the center axis of each of the teeth portions of all the divided cores intersects at one point on the center axis of the drive shaft of the chuck mechanism. 前記調整フックは、前記チャック機構の軸方向に立設され、階段状に複数の前記溝が設けられている請求項6又は請求項7に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The stator winding device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the adjustment hook is erected in an axial direction of the chuck mechanism, and is provided with a plurality of the grooves in a stepped shape. 前記調整フックは、軸方向にスライド可能である請求項6から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The stator winding device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the adjustment hook is slidable in an axial direction. 前記チャック機構は、前記コイルの巻始め線または巻終わり線の長さを確保する絡げピンを有する請求項6から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The stator winding device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the chuck mechanism includes a binding pin that secures a length of a winding start line or a winding end line of the coil. 前記チャック機構は、前記分割鉄心の外周面の中央に設けられ、軸方向に延在するアリ溝を内側から把持する開閉可能な爪機構を有する請求項6から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The said chuck | zipper mechanism is provided in the center of the outer peripheral surface of the said division | segmentation iron core, and has a claw mechanism which can be opened and closed which grips the dovetail groove | channel extended in an axial direction from an inner side. The stator winding device described. 前記爪機構は、1つの前記分割鉄心につき、一組の固定爪と可動爪を有し、前記可動爪は周方向に開閉する請求項11に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 12. The stator winding device according to claim 11, wherein the claw mechanism has a pair of fixed claw and movable claw per one divided iron core, and the movable claw opens and closes in a circumferential direction. 全ての前記可動爪は、連動して開閉する請求項12に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The stator winding device according to claim 12, wherein all the movable claws open and close in conjunction with each other. 前記固定爪又は前記可動爪のうちの一方の剛性を他方の剛性より弱くした請求項12又は請求項13に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The stator winding device according to claim 12 or 13, wherein one of the fixed claw and the movable claw has a lower rigidity than the other. 前記固定子の巻線装置は、前記コイルの巻始め線を把持するクランプ機構を前記チャック機構の駆動軸の上方延長線上に備えた請求項6から請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The fixing device according to any one of claims 6 to 14, wherein the stator winding device includes a clamp mechanism for gripping a winding start line of the coil on an upper extension line of a drive shaft of the chuck mechanism. Child winding device. 前記固定子の巻線装置は、複数の前記チャック機構と前記駆動機構を入れ替え可能に載置する、インデックステーブルを有する請求項6から請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The stator winding device according to any one of claims 6 to 15, wherein the stator winding device includes an index table on which a plurality of the chuck mechanisms and the drive mechanism are mounted so as to be interchangeable. apparatus. 前記調整フックの軸方向下方に、前記調整フックに引っ掛けた前記離間渡り線をガイドするガイド部を有する請求項6から請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の固定子の巻線装置。 The stator winding device according to any one of claims 6 to 16, further comprising a guide portion that guides the separation jumper hooked on the adjustment hook, below the adjustment hook in an axial direction. 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の固定子を、請求項6から請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の固定子の巻線装置を用いて巻線する固定子の製造方法であって、
前記一対の分割積層鉄心への前記コイルの巻線を終了した導線を、最後に前記コイルを巻線した前記分割積層鉄心の前記第一絶縁ボビンの前記第一外壁の前記ワイヤ経路を通して外側の前記離間渡り線支持突起に引っ掛けて、
続けて、前記導線を前記調整フックの前記溝に引っ掛けて、
前記導線を折り返して、次に前記コイルを巻線する前記一対の分割積層鉄心のうち、前記調整フックに隣接する前記分割積層鉄心の前記第一絶縁ボビンの、前記調整フックに近い側の前記離間渡り線支持突起に引っ掛けてから前記第一絶縁ボビンの前記第一外壁の前記ワイヤ経路を通して当該分割積層鉄心に前記コイルを巻線する固定子の製造方法。
A stator manufactured by winding the stator according to any one of claims 1 to 5 using the winding device for a stator according to any one of claims 6 to 15. A method,
Conductor wire that has finished winding of the coil to the pair of split laminated iron cores, the outer side through the wire path of the first outer wall of the first insulating bobbin of the split laminated iron core wound the coil last. Hook it on the support wire
Subsequently, the conductor is hooked in the groove of the adjustment hook,
Of the pair of split laminated cores that wraps the conductor and then winds the coil, the spacing of the first insulating bobbin of the split laminated core adjacent to the adjustment hook on the side close to the adjustment hook A method of manufacturing a stator, wherein the coil is wound around the split laminated core through the wire path on the first outer wall of the first insulating bobbin after being hooked on a crossover support protrusion.
製造する前記分割固定子群の相によって、使用する前記溝を変更する請求項18に記載の固定子の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a stator according to claim 18, wherein the groove to be used is changed according to a phase of the divided stator group to be manufactured.
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