JP6242106B2 - Biological information monitor and display method in biological information monitor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a biological information monitor and a display method in the biological information monitor.

  The biological information monitor can measure biological information such as an electrocardiogram, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, and can collectively display the measured values and waveforms on the display. Examples of the biological information monitor include a bedside monitor that is installed and used on the bedside of a hospital room or a central monitor that is installed and used on a nurse station.

  By looking at the measurement values and waveforms displayed on the biological information monitor, a health care worker (such as a doctor and a nurse) can grasp the patient's condition. In addition, since the biological information monitor generally has an alarm function for notifying an abnormality by an alarm sound or the like when an abnormality of a measured value occurs, a medical worker can immediately know the abnormality of the patient.

  In addition to the alarm function described above, the biological information monitor has various functions such as a trend graph display function that displays the progress of measured values in the past specified period as a trend graph, and a function that performs arrhythmia analysis. Multifunctionality and high functionality are advancing. The trend graph display function is described in Patent Document 1, for example.

  In the conventional biological information monitor, not only multi-functionality and sophistication are progressing as described above, but also the display mode of the screen is diversified. For example, in the apparatus described in Patent Document 2, a screen indicating the type of alarm or the degree of urgency is displayed.

JP 2004-248793 A JP 2008-200111 A

  As described above, since the conventional biological information monitor has an alarm function, the medical staff can easily know from the alarm that there is an abnormality in the biological information and the patient is in a serious state. Convenient to.

  However, in practice, the degree, tendency, cause, etc. of the subject's symptoms are judged by the medical staff comprehensively observing the current waveform, measured value, trend graph, etc. displayed on the display. .

  The present invention provides a biological information monitor and a display method for the biological information monitor that are easy for medical staff to make comprehensive observations and easily determine symptoms.

One aspect of the biological information monitor of the present invention is:
A trend graph acquisition unit for obtaining a plurality of trend graphs for a plurality of types of biological information;
The plurality of trend graphs obtained by the trend graph acquisition unit are displayed side by side in a direction orthogonal to the time axis, and a line extending through the plurality of trend graphs so as to penetrate the same time point of the plurality of trend graphs A display unit for displaying a pointer
Comprising
The display unit displays a plurality of values of the plurality of trend graphs at a time point indicated by the linear pointer on the same screen as the plurality of trend graphs, and measures the current types of the plurality of types of biological information. A value is displayed on the same screen as a plurality of values of the plurality of trend graphs at a time point indicated by the linear pointer .

  According to the present invention, when a user operates a linear pointer while viewing a plurality of trend graphs to designate a certain point (corresponding to a time point) of the trend graph, the value of the trend graph corresponding to the designated point is the trend. Displayed on the same screen as the graph. In this way, multiple trend graphs and the actual values corresponding to the designated points on the trend graph are displayed together on the same screen, making it easier for healthcare professionals to comprehensively observe biological information. This makes it easier to judge symptoms.

The block diagram which shows the structure of the biological information monitor which concerns on embodiment The figure which shows the display image by embodiment Diagram showing the overlapped trend graph

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<Overall configuration>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the biological information monitor 100 of the present embodiment. The biological information monitor 100 includes a connector unit 101. The connector unit 101 is a connector for connecting the biological information detection unit attached to the patient to the biological information monitor 100. The connector portion 101, electrocardiogram electrodes 111 for detecting an electrocardiogram, blood pressure cuff 112 for detecting the blood pressure, SpO ₂ sensor 114 for detecting the temperature sensor 113, SpO ₂ for detecting the temperature And a biological information detection unit such as a cardiac output sensor 115 for detecting the cardiac output. Of course, a biological information detection unit other than this may be connected to the connector unit 101. The connector unit 101 functions as an interface between the connected biological information detection unit and the measurement processing unit 102.

The measurement processing unit 102 executes a predetermined measurement process to thereby detect a biological information detection unit (electrocardiographic electrode 111, blood pressure measurement cuff 112, body temperature sensor 113, SpO ₂ sensor 114, and heart rate) connected to the connector unit 101. The patient's biological information is measured using the output sensor 115). In addition, since the conventionally well-known thing is applicable about the measuring method of various biological information using the said biological information detection part, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted here. In addition, the measurement processing unit 102 causes the storage unit 103 to store biometric information data obtained by measurement. Specifically, the measurement value is stored in the storage unit 103 as a measurement result.

The current waveform forming unit 104 forms a current waveform of each biological information using the measurement result obtained by the measurement processing unit 102. The trend graph forming unit 105 uses the measurement result (measurement value) of the measurement processing unit 102 stored in the storage unit 103 to form a trend graph regarding each parameter such as blood pressure, heart rate, SpO _{2 and the} like. In the case of the present embodiment, the trend graph forming unit 105 forms a short trend graph having a length of 30 minutes for each parameter.

  The display control unit 106 causes the display 107 to display the current waveform formed by the current waveform forming unit 104, the trend graph formed by the trend graph forming unit 105, and the measurement value stored in the storage unit 103. A display image is formed, and the display image is displayed on the display 107.

  The display 107 is a liquid crystal display with a touch panel, for example, and has not only a display function for displaying biological information, but also a function as an input unit that receives an input operation by an operator. Specifically, the display 107 can change the display format of the display 107 by sending an operation signal corresponding to the touch operation by the operator to the display control unit 106. The display 107 can change the measurement mode by sending an operation signal corresponding to the touch operation by the operator to the measurement processing unit 102.

  The operation unit 108 includes operation buttons (for example, a power switch, a measurement start / stop button, a data recording button, and the like) provided on the front surface of the housing of the biological information monitor 100, and a mouse and a keyboard connected to the biological information monitor 100. Includes an operation input section. A display control operation in the display control unit 106 and a measurement operation in the measurement processing unit 102 are controlled by an operation signal from the operation unit 108.

  The alarm indicator 109 is provided at the upper part of the housing of the biological information monitor 100, and emits red light, for example, when the measurement processing unit 102 detects that abnormality has occurred in the biological information.

<Display image>
Next, the display form of the biological information in the present embodiment displayed on the display 107 of the biological information monitor 100 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 2 shows an example of a display image displayed on the display 107. The display image is roughly divided into a current waveform display area 201, a short trend display area 202, a measurement value display area 203, and a menu bar display area 204. Of course, in addition to these areas, a patient information display area and the like may be displayed.

In the current waveform display area 201, the current waveform formed by the current waveform forming unit 104 is displayed. In the example of FIG. 2, the electrocardiogram (ECG1, ECG2), oxygen saturation (SpO ₂ ), open blood pressure (ART), central venous pressure (CVP), and respiratory carbon dioxide concentration (CO ₂ ) in order from the top. Each waveform of sevoflurane concentration (SEV) in breathing air is displayed. Incidentally, in the current waveform display area 201, 25 [mm] on the horizontal axis represents 1 [second].

  A trend graph formed by the trend graph forming unit 105 is displayed in the short trend graph display area 202.

In the case of the present embodiment, at the top position of the short trend graph display area 202, a trend graph overlap display area 202a is displayed in which two or more trend graphs related to different parameters are displayed on the same coordinate. 202b are displayed. In the trend graph overlap display area 202a, a blood pressure trend graph and a heart rate trend graph are displayed in an overlapping manner. In the trend graph overlap display area 202b, a trend graph of oxygen saturation (SpO ₂ ), a trend graph of carbon dioxide concentration (CO ₂ ) in breathing air, and a trend graph of respiratory rate (RR) are over. Wrapped and displayed. The trend graph overlap display area 202a will be described in detail later with reference to FIG.

Below the trend graph overlap display area 202a, oxygen saturation (SpO ₂ ), carbon dioxide concentration in breathing air (CO ₂ ), respiratory rate (RR), main pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), open blood pressure (ART) ), Central venous pressure (CVP), body temperature (T2: rectal temperature, for example), and carbon dioxide concentration (CO ₂ ) in breathing air are sequentially displayed.

  As can be seen from the figure, in the short trend graph display area 202, a plurality of trend graphs formed by the trend graph forming unit 105 are displayed side by side in a direction orthogonal to the time axis. In addition, in the short trend graph display area 202, a linear pointer A1 extending through the plurality of trend graphs so as to penetrate the same time point of the plurality of trend graphs is displayed.

  When the user moves the pointer A1 in the horizontal direction while touching the “+” mark at the upper end of the pointer A1 with a finger, the linear pointer A1 moves in response to the movement. The horizontal position of the pointer A1 represents the time point. The display control unit 106 reads the measurement value of each biological information at the time corresponding to the horizontal position of the pointer A1 from the storage unit 103 and displays it on the display 107 as the designated measurement value A2. As described above, the display control unit 106 and the display 107 acquire a plurality of measurement values of a plurality of trend graphs at the time point indicated by the linear pointer A1 from the storage unit 103, and the plurality of measurement values are obtained from the plurality of trend graphs. Is displayed on the same screen.

  In the display example of FIG. 2, as the designated measurement value A2, in order from the top, the heart rate “113”, the blood pressure “130/90 (107)”, the non-blood pressure “119/95 (110)”, oxygen saturation Degree “91”, carbon dioxide concentration in respiratory air “38”, number of breaths per minute “15”, main pulmonary artery pressure “19/7 (13)”, central venous pressure “6”, open blood pressure “130” / 90 (107) ", central venous pressure" 6 ", body temperature" 37.3 ", and carbon dioxide concentration in respiratory air" 38 "are displayed.

  As a result, in addition to being able to diagnose the subject while viewing a plurality of trend graphs, the user can immediately display the measured values at any point on the trend graph if there are points of interest. become. As a result, it becomes easier for the user (medical worker) to comprehensively observe the biometric information and to make a symptom determination.

  Incidentally, in the example of FIG. 2, a short trend graph of 30 minutes is displayed as the trend graph. The resolution (sampling interval) of the short trend graph is 5 seconds. The resolution may be other than this, but it is preferable that the resolution is such that the short trend waveform can be displayed smoothly.

  Note that the current waveform, the trend graph, and the measurement value are color-coded according to the type (that is, parameter) of the biological information. For example, those related to blood pressure are displayed in red, those related to electrocardiogram / heartbeat are displayed in green, and those related to blood are displayed in yellow. Thereby, the user can recognize at a glance which graph shows which biological information.

The measured value display area 203 includes an average value of heart rate (HR), oxygen saturation (SpO ₂ ), perfusion index (PI), non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP), invasive blood pressure (ART), center Venous pressure (CVP), body temperature (T1: for example skin temperature, T2: for example rectal temperature), carbon dioxide concentration (CO2) in respiratory air, respiratory rate, sevoflurane concentration (SEV) in respiratory air, oxygen in respiratory air The measured values of the concentration (O ₂ ) and the laughing gas concentration (N ₂ O) in the breathing air are displayed. Incidentally, the measurement value displayed in the measurement value display area 203 is a representative value such as a current measurement value or an average value.

  A menu bar is displayed in the menu bar display area 204. In the menu bar display area 204, rectangular areas such as “Home” and “Menu” that constitute the menu bar are input areas. For example, when a portion having the notation “menu” is touched, a setting operation image that presents a setting operation menu for general monitoring is displayed as a sub image, and setting operation for general monitoring becomes possible.

  Here, the type and display position of the biological information to be displayed can be appropriately changed by a setting operation using the display 107 or the operation unit 108 having a touch panel configuration.

  Next, the trend graph overlap display area 202a will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the trend graph overlap display area 202a, a short trend graph of diastolic blood pressure (ART) minimum blood pressure 301, maximum blood pressure 302, and average blood pressure 303 and a short trend graph of heart rate (HR) 401 overlap. Is displayed. That is, in the trend graph overlap display area 202a, a trend graph using blood pressure as a parameter and a trend graph using heart rate as a parameter are displayed in an overlapping manner. Thereby, by looking at the trend graph overlap display area 202a, the relative relationship between the blood pressure change tendency and the heart rate change tendency on the short trend graph can be confirmed at a glance. Incidentally, since the heart rate basically shows the same value as the pulse rate, the heart rate may be read as the pulse rate.

  In the example of FIG. 3, a vertical bar 501 indicating non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) is also displayed. The lower end of the vertical bar 501 indicates the minimum blood pressure, and the upper end indicates the maximum blood pressure. In the example of FIG. 3, eight vertical bars 501 indicating non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) are displayed in 30 minutes. Thereby, in the example of FIG. 3, in addition to the relationship between the change tendency of the invasive blood pressure and the change tendency of the heart rate, the relationship between the change tendency of the non-invasive blood pressure and the change tendency of the heart rate can be confirmed at a glance. The non-invasive blood pressure measurement interval can be selected from preset values such as continuous, 1 minute, 2 minutes, 2.5 minutes, 5 minutes,...

  Here, when displaying the trend graph of the blood pressure value and the trend graph of the heart rate so as to overlap on the same coordinates, it is important to make the overlap. Of course, the horizontal axis, which is the time axis, is adjusted so that the blood pressure and the heart rate are the same. The vertical axis is different because the unit of blood pressure is mmHg and the unit of heart rate is bpm. However, in the case of blood pressure and heart rate, even if the units are different, the numerical values are relatively close to each other, so vertical adjustment is not necessary.

  On the other hand, depending on the combination of parameters to be overlapped, the trend graphs are largely separated from each other, and it is difficult to grasp the relative relationship. Therefore, adjustment in the vertical direction may be necessary. For this adjustment, for example, alignment in the vertical axis direction may be performed so that the start points of the trend graphs of the respective parameters are the same in the vertical axis direction. The adjustment may be performed by, for example, providing a reference value (for example, an average value) for each parameter and shifting the trend graph in the vertical direction so that the reference values match. By performing such adjustment, the trend graphs can be displayed close to each other, so that the relative relationship between the trend graphs can be easily grasped.

  By seeing the display of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the doctor can perform the case classification as shown in (1) to (4) below, for example, and can accurately and promptly determine the patient's symptoms. .

  (1) When both heart rate and blood pressure are increased. This is often due to sympathetic nerves. For example, it can be determined that such a symptom appears at the time of anesthesia awakening and the urgency of coping is low.

  (2) When both heart rate and blood pressure are falling. In this case, it is often caused by the vagus nerve. For example, such symptoms appear during anesthesia, and in the worst case, there is a risk of cardiac arrest, so care must be taken.

  (3) The heart rate is rising but the blood pressure is falling. In this case, the patient often has shock symptoms caused by bleeding or the like. It can be judged that the patient is serious and the urgency of coping is very high.

  (4) The heart rate is decreasing but the blood pressure is increasing. In this case, it is often caused by vasoconstriction. Although it can be judged that the urgency of coping is low, cerebral hypersensitivity is also considered, so caution is required.

  When the trend graphs are overlapped as in the present embodiment, in particular, as in (3) and (4) above, one waveform rises and the other waveform falls, and when You will soon be able to find out what happened.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the overlapping trend graphs are the heart rate trend graph and the blood pressure trend graph has been described, but the overlapping trend graphs are not limited thereto. For example, if the following trend graphs are displayed in an overlapping manner, it can be a support for symptom determination.

  -The trend graph representing the change in ST of the electrocardiogram and the trend graph of the heart rate are displayed overlapping each other. In this case, the health care professional can determine that the patient's heart condition is poor when ST falls and heart rate rises.

  A trend graph representing a change in blood perfusion index (PI) and a blood pressure trend graph are displayed in an overlapping manner. In this case, when the blood pressure is changing even though the blood pressure perfusion index has not changed, the medical worker can determine that the cause of the blood pressure change is other than the blood vessel.

・ The trend graph of lung ventilation and the trend graph of CO ₂ concentration from the lung are displayed in an overlapping manner. In this case, the medical worker can determine that the gas exchange in the lung is not successful when the CO ₂ concentration does not increase despite the increase in ventilation.

-The lung ventilation trend graph and the SpO ₂ trend graph are displayed in an overlapping manner. In this case, the medical worker can determine that oxygen is not taken up well in the lungs when SpO ₂ does not increase despite the increase in ventilation.

-The trend graph of the oxygen concentration sent to the lungs and the SpO ₂ trend graph are displayed in an overlapping manner. In this case, the health care worker can determine that oxygen is not taken up well in the lung when SpO ₂ does not increase despite the increase in the oxygen concentration being given.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of trend graphs are displayed side by side in a direction perpendicular to the time axis, and the plurality of trend graphs are penetrated so as to penetrate the same time point. A linear pointer A1 extending in a line, reading a plurality of measured values of the plurality of trend graphs at the time indicated by the linear pointer A1 from the storage unit 103, and displaying the plurality of measured values as a plurality of trend graphs. Displayed on the same screen. As a result, in addition to being able to diagnose the subject while viewing a plurality of trend graphs, the user can immediately display the measured values at any point on the trend graph if there are points of interest. become. As a result, it becomes easier for the user (medical worker) to comprehensively observe the biometric information and to make a symptom determination.

  In addition, two or more trend graphs related to different parameters among a plurality of trend graphs are displayed on the same coordinates so that they can be promptly and accurately diagnosed by medical personnel. Will be able to.

  In addition, since the short trend graph is used as the overlapping trend graph, it is easy to display both the trend graph and the current waveform on the same screen. Incidentally, the short trend refers to a trend for a period of 30 minutes or a trend close to it as in the above-described embodiment. A short trend is a trend of less than 1 hour, for example. Trends of one hour or more may be overlapped. However, in the trend of one hour or more, a rapid change that occurs in a relatively short time is often buried in the waveform and does not appear on the waveform. Therefore, it is more preferable to overlap a short trend in which a rapid change in a short time appears on the trend waveform.

  In addition, by displaying the current waveform along with the overlapping trend graph on the same screen, a rough symptom determination is performed based on the overlapping trend graph, and based on the current waveform displayed on the same screen. Symptom confirmation and detailed symptom judgment can be performed promptly. However, the overlapped trend graph and the current waveform are not necessarily displayed on the same screen, and may be displayed on different screens.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the area between the overlapped trend graphs is displayed with a color. As a result, a colored band-like region is displayed. As a result, the user can more easily recognize the relative change between the trend graphs by looking at the change in the band-like region. In FIG. 3, a case where the region between the minimum blood pressure 301 and the maximum blood pressure 302 is colored is shown. By doing in this way, it is possible to confirm at a glance whether the difference between the minimum blood pressure 301 and the maximum blood pressure 302 or whether the heart rate 401 falls between the minimum blood pressure 301 and the maximum blood pressure 302. Note that coloring is not limited to between the lowest blood pressure 301 and the highest blood pressure 302.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the biological information monitor 100 is a bedside monitor has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied when the biological information monitor is a central monitor. Specifically, in the case of the bedside monitor (biological information monitor 100 in the embodiment), the trend graph is acquired by forming the trend graph by the own device, but in the case of the central monitor, the bedside monitor What is necessary is just to acquire the trend graph or measurement value formed in (1) from the bedside monitor. In any case, the biological information monitor is a trend graph acquisition unit that obtains a plurality of trend graphs for a plurality of types of biological information (in the case of a bedside monitor, the measurement processing unit 102, the storage unit 103, and the trend graph formation unit 105). In the case of a central monitor, it corresponds to a communication unit that communicates with a bedside monitor), and uses the trend graph acquired by this trend graph acquisition unit as in the above-described embodiment. Display may be performed.

  The above-described embodiments are merely examples of implementation in carrying out the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. That is, the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist or the main features thereof.

  The present invention is applicable to a biological information monitor that displays a trend graph.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Biological information monitor 101 Connector part 102 Measurement processing part 103 Storage part 104 Current waveform generation part 105 Trend graph formation part 106 Display control part 107 Display 108 Operation part 109 Alarm indicator 201 Current waveform display area 202 Short trend display area 202a, 202b Trend Graph overlap display area 203 Measurement value display area 204 Menu bar display area A1 Pointer A2 Specified measurement value

Claims (6)

A trend graph acquisition unit for obtaining a plurality of trend graphs for a plurality of types of biological information;
The plurality of trend graphs obtained by the trend graph acquisition unit are displayed side by side in a direction orthogonal to the time axis, and a line extending through the plurality of trend graphs so as to penetrate the same time point of the plurality of trend graphs A display unit for displaying a pointer
Comprising
The display unit displays a plurality of values of the plurality of trend graphs at a time point indicated by the linear pointer on the same screen as the plurality of trend graphs, and measures the current types of the plurality of types of biological information. Displaying a value on the same screen as a plurality of values of the plurality of trend graphs at the time indicated by the linear pointer;
Biological information monitor. The plurality of trend graphs, the plurality of values of the plurality of trend graphs at the time point indicated by the pointer, and the current measurement values of the plurality of types of biological information are displayed in relation to each other in the horizontal direction. ,
The biological information monitor according to claim 1. The display unit displays two or more trend graphs related to different biological information among the plurality of trend graphs obtained by the trend graph acquisition unit so as to overlap on the same coordinates.
The biological information monitor according to claim 1. The display unit displays a current waveform on the same screen as the plurality of trend graphs , the plurality of values , and the current measurement value .
The biological information monitor according to claim 1 or 2. The plurality of trend graphs displayed by the display unit are short trend graphs,
The biological information monitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . On the screen, a plurality of trend graphs for a plurality of types of biological information are displayed side by side in a direction orthogonal to the time axis, and extend through the plurality of trend graphs so as to penetrate the same time point of the plurality of trend graphs. Display a linear pointer,
Displaying a plurality of values of the plurality of trend graphs at a time point indicated by the linear pointer , and current measurement values of the plurality of types of biological information on the same screen as the plurality of trend graphs;
A display method in a biological information monitor.