JP6226217B1 - Connecting member for constructing decorative covering protective wall of reinforced embankment wall and method for constructing decorative covering protective wall of reinforced embankment wall - Google Patents

Connecting member for constructing decorative covering protective wall of reinforced embankment wall and method for constructing decorative covering protective wall of reinforced embankment wall Download PDF

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JP6226217B1
JP6226217B1 JP2017122097A JP2017122097A JP6226217B1 JP 6226217 B1 JP6226217 B1 JP 6226217B1 JP 2017122097 A JP2017122097 A JP 2017122097A JP 2017122097 A JP2017122097 A JP 2017122097A JP 6226217 B1 JP6226217 B1 JP 6226217B1
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譲二 山下
譲二 山下
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Abstract

【課題】保護壁パネルが初期に構築された位置を確実に維持することができる補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁の構築方法を提供する。【解決手段】補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法は、連結部材20を用いて、補強盛土壁4の壁面の孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を確保し、連結部材20は一端側に支柱5と接続される接続部21、他端側に抵抗プレート22が設けられた連結棒材23と、連結棒材23の外周に、軸方向にスライド可能なパイプ部材24とを備え、連結棒材23に設けられた抵抗プレート22を安定な補強盛土領域A2に埋設し、かつパイプ部材24を不安定な補強盛土領域A1に埋設し、保護壁パネル6を支柱5に取り付け、支柱5に接続部21を接続し、補強盛土壁4の壁面の前面に孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を確保して化粧被覆保護壁7を構築し、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土が前方に変位することで、この変位に伴いパイプ部材24が前方にスライドすることで、補強盛土壁4の変位は連結棒材23に伝わらず、化粧被覆保護壁7の初期構築位置が維持される構成をとる。【選択図】図5The present invention provides a method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall of a reinforced embankment wall that can reliably maintain the position where the protective wall panel was initially constructed. A method of constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall uses a connecting member 20 to secure a space that is larger than the protruding dimension of the wall surface of the reinforced embankment wall 4, and the connecting member 20 is connected to a column 5 on one end side. A connecting portion 21 to be connected, a connecting rod 23 provided with a resistance plate 22 on the other end side, and a pipe member 24 slidable in the axial direction on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 23, The provided resistance plate 22 is embedded in the stable reinforcing embankment area A2, and the pipe member 24 is embedded in the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1, the protective wall panel 6 is attached to the support column 5, and the connection portion 21 is connected to the support column 5. By connecting, constructing a decorative covering protective wall 7 by securing a space larger than the squeezing dimension on the front surface of the wall of the reinforcing embankment wall 4, and the reinforcing embankment of the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1 is displaced forward, The pipe member 24 slides forward along with the displacement. By id, displacement of the reinforcing embankment walls 4 is not transmitted to the connecting rod 23, a configuration in which the initial build position of the decorative covering wall 7 is maintained. [Selection] Figure 5

Description

本発明は、補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築する際に、補強盛土壁と化粧被覆保護壁とを連結するために使用する補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材、及びその補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を用いた補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a connecting member for constructing a decorative covering protective wall of a reinforcing embankment wall used for connecting the reinforcing embedding wall and the decorative covering protective wall when constructing a decorative covering protective wall of the reinforcing embankment wall, and the reinforcing embankment thereof. The present invention relates to a method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall using a connecting member for constructing a decorative covering for a wall.

従来から、道路等を構築するためにコンクリート擁壁や補強盛土壁の施工が行われている。
補強盛土壁の代表的な構築方法として、テールアルメ工法、多数アンカー工法、及びジオテキスタイル工法が開示されている(例えば、非特許文献1)。
テールアルメ工法は、図1(a)に示すように、基礎コンクリートの上に構築された壁面材に複数の帯状鋼材を取り付け、盛土を敷き詰めることで、補強盛土壁を構築する。多数アンカー工法は、図1(b)に示すように、基礎コンクリートの上に構築された壁面材に、アンカーを設けたタイバー(丸鋼)を取り付け、盛土を敷き詰めることで、補強盛土壁を構築する。ジオテキスタイル工法は、図1(c)に示すように、壁面材に合成高分子からなる網を高さ方向に複数設け、盛土を敷き詰めることで、補強盛土壁を構築する。
Conventionally, concrete retaining walls and reinforced embankment walls have been constructed to construct roads and the like.
As a typical construction method of a reinforced embankment wall, a tail arme method, a multi-anchor method, and a geotextile method are disclosed (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the tail arme construction method constructs a reinforced embankment wall by attaching a plurality of strip steel materials to a wall surface material constructed on foundation concrete and spreading the embankment. As shown in Fig. 1 (b), the multi-anchor construction method builds a reinforced embankment wall by attaching tie bars (round steel) with anchors to the wall material constructed on the foundation concrete and spreading the embankment. To do. As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the geotextile construction method constructs a reinforced embankment wall by providing a plurality of nets made of synthetic polymer in the height direction on the wall material and spreading the embankment.

また、特許文献1には、補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材(以下、連結部材と記す。)とこの連結部材を用いた補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法が開示されている。
特許文献1の連結部材は、予め所定の位置に立設され、保護壁パネルが取り付けられた支柱と補強盛土壁との間に、補強盛土壁の壁面の孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を確保して設けられる。この連結部材は、先端にピストンが設けられたピストンロッドと、第一給油口を有する第一油室、ピストンによって第一油室と分室され、第二給油口を有し、この第二給油口に、油絞穴部を有する油タンクが設けられた第二油室を有するシリンダーとを備え、ピストンとシリンダーとの隙間に油漏れ流路が存在し、又はピストンに貫通穴を設け、第一油室と第二油室を連通する油漏れ流路を形成し、ピストンがシリンダーの内部をゆっくりとした速度で移動したときに、第一油室内の油が油漏れ流路から第二油室に流出し、第二油室からあふれ出た油が油絞穴部を介して油タンクへ移動する構成となっている。
このような構成とすることで、補強盛土壁の壁面が概ね1年から3年経過する間に60mm程度極めてゆっくりとした速度で孕み出る変位を、シリンダーとピストンの超低速下での伸縮無抵抗作動効果により自動的に吸収し、かつ、台風や地震時に瞬間的に保護壁パネルに作用する荷重をピストンが瞬間移動することにより、シリンダーの内圧を瞬時高圧化させ、ピストンの移動がロックされることにより、補強盛土壁側に伝達し、保護壁パネルを安全に支保する。そうすると、保護壁パネルの初期の構築位置が維持される。
Patent Document 1 discloses a connecting member for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall (hereinafter referred to as a connecting member) and a method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall using the connecting member. Yes.
The connecting member of Patent Document 1 is erected in advance at a predetermined position, and secures an interval more than the protruding dimension of the wall surface of the reinforcing embankment wall between the support column to which the protective wall panel is attached and the reinforcing embankment wall. Provided. The connecting member includes a piston rod provided with a piston at the tip, a first oil chamber having a first oil supply port, a first oil chamber divided by the piston, and a second oil supply port. And a cylinder having a second oil chamber provided with an oil tank having an oil squeezing hole, and there is an oil leakage passage in the gap between the piston and the cylinder, or a through hole is provided in the piston. An oil leakage passage that communicates between the oil chamber and the second oil chamber is formed, and when the piston moves at a slow speed inside the cylinder, the oil in the first oil chamber passes from the oil leakage passage to the second oil chamber. The oil that has flowed out and overflowed from the second oil chamber moves to the oil tank through the oil squeeze hole.
By adopting such a configuration, the displacement of the reinforced embankment wall that squeezes out at a very slow speed of approximately 60 mm during the lapse of approximately one to three years is the resistance to expansion and contraction under ultra-low speed between the cylinder and piston. The piston instantaneously moves the load that is automatically absorbed by the operating effect and momentarily acts on the protective wall panel in the event of a typhoon or earthquake, thereby instantaneously increasing the internal pressure of the cylinder and locking the movement of the piston. By transmitting to the reinforced embankment wall side, the protective wall panel is safely supported. Then, the initial construction position of the protective wall panel is maintained.

特許第6137431号公報Japanese Patent No. 6137431

岩本 拓也、高山国道事務所 所内勉強会 H24版擁壁工指針の改定に伴う 補強土壁の設計・施工について 第1部「補強土壁全般編」、第8頁から第10頁、[PDF]、平成27年2月5日、MEの会飛騨地域部会、[平成29年2月13日検索]、インターネット(URL:http://www.hisyu.co.jp/topics/2015/pdf/001_kk.pdf)Takuya Iwamoto, Takayama National Highway Office In-house Study Group Design and construction of reinforced soil walls following revision of the H24 version retaining wall guideline Part 1 “General reinforced soil walls”, pages 8 to 10, [PDF] , February 5, 2015, ME Hida Regional Subcommittee, [Search February 13, 2017], Internet (URL: http://www.hisyu.co.jp/topics/2015/pdf/001_kk .pdf)

上述した3つの補強盛土壁の構築方法により構築した補強盛土壁に対して載荷試験を行い、これらの壁体の挙動を観察した結果を図2に示した。なお、載荷試験は、いずれの構築方法も同条件(補強土高さ:4.5m、幅:3.0m、壁面材:3.2mm鋼板、盛土材料:同一材料、同一企画)で行われたものである。
テールアルメ工法やアンカー工法で構築された補強盛土壁は、約6〜8mmだけ前方に変位していることがわかる。一方、ジオテキスタイル工法で構築された補強盛土壁は、約30mm程度前方に変位し、ジオテキスタイル工法で構築された補強盛土壁が、最も変位量が大きいことが分かる。
このように、補強盛土壁の壁面が前方に孕み出し、変形すると、外観上好ましくないことに加え、長年、補強盛土壁の壁面材に荷重が加わることにより、壁面材に歪みや亀裂が生じ、地震により、壁面材に大きな荷重が加わった場合、壁面材が破壊するおそれがある。
A loading test was performed on the reinforced embankment walls constructed by the above-described three reinforced embankment construction methods, and the results of observing the behavior of these wall bodies are shown in FIG. The loading test was performed under the same conditions (reinforcement soil height: 4.5 m, width: 3.0 m, wall surface material: 3.2 mm steel plate, embankment material: same material, same plan) for all construction methods. Is.
It can be seen that the reinforced embankment wall constructed by the tail arme method or the anchor method is displaced forward by about 6 to 8 mm. On the other hand, the reinforced embankment constructed by the geotextile method is displaced about 30 mm forward, and the reinforced embankment constructed by the geotextile method has the largest displacement.
In this way, when the wall surface of the reinforced embankment wall swells forward and deforms, in addition to being unfavorable in appearance, many years, a load is applied to the wall material of the reinforced embankment wall, resulting in distortion and cracks in the wall material, If a large load is applied to the wall material due to an earthquake, the wall material may be destroyed.

上記の課題から、二重壁構造を有する補強盛土壁方法が提案されている。この補強盛土壁方法は、補強盛土壁の前方に所定間隔を空けて保護壁パネルを設け、補強盛土壁の壁面材と保護壁パネルを連結ベルトで連結した後、補強盛土壁と保護壁パネルとの間に形成された空間に砕石(砂利)を充填し、砕石層を構築するものである。補強盛土壁と保護壁パネルとの間に空間が形成されることにより、補強盛土壁からの荷重が保護壁パネルに加わりにくいことが特長とされている。また、砕石層は、排水層として機能するため、水はけを向上させることができる。
しかし、補強盛土壁からの荷重が砕石層を介して、保護壁パネルに伝達されるため、保護壁パネルが前方に孕み出し、保護壁パネルの初期の構築位置を確実に維持することはできない。
From the above problems, a reinforced embankment wall method having a double wall structure has been proposed. In this reinforcing embankment wall method, a protective wall panel is provided at a predetermined interval in front of the reinforcing embankment wall, and after connecting the wall material of the reinforcing embankment wall and the protective wall panel with a connecting belt, the reinforcing embankment wall and the protective wall panel The space formed between the two is filled with crushed stone (gravel) to construct a crushed stone layer. A feature is that a space is formed between the reinforced embankment wall and the protective wall panel so that a load from the reinforced embankment wall is not easily applied to the protective wall panel. Moreover, since the crushed stone layer functions as a drainage layer, drainage can be improved.
However, since the load from the reinforced embankment wall is transmitted to the protective wall panel through the crushed stone layer, the protective wall panel swells forward, and the initial construction position of the protective wall panel cannot be reliably maintained.

また、特許文献1の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法では、グリッドベルトを補強盛土に設置した後、連結部材を補強盛土壁と支柱との間に取り付ける必要がある。そのため、連結部材を取り付ける際に、細かい作業が必要となり、作業時間がかかるため、より短時間で化粧被覆保護壁を構築できる補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法が望まれている。
さらに、特許文献1の連結部材を構成するシリンダーやピストンを作製するためには、精密な加工が必要となる。これらの部材を作製する際に精密な加工を施すと、連結部材作製のコストが高くなるという問題が生じている。
Further, in the method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to attach a connecting member between the reinforced embankment wall and a column after installing the grid belt on the reinforced embankment. Therefore, when attaching the connecting member, a fine work is required and it takes a long time. Therefore, a method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall that can construct a decorative covering protective wall in a shorter time is desired.
Furthermore, in order to manufacture the cylinder and piston which comprise the connection member of patent document 1, precise processing is required. If precise processing is performed when manufacturing these members, there is a problem that the cost of manufacturing the connecting members increases.

本発明は、保護壁パネルが初期に構築された位置を確実に維持することができる補強盛土壁の保護壁を構築する際に使用するための補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材のコストを削減することに加え、この補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を用いて能率良く構築する補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention relates to a connecting member for constructing a decorative covering protective wall of a reinforced embankment wall for use in constructing a protective wall of a reinforced embankment wall that can reliably maintain the position where the protective wall panel was initially constructed. In addition to reducing costs, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall that efficiently constructs the connecting member for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall.

本発明の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材は、盛土材に補強材を介在させて締め固めて構築され、仮想滑り面を境として不安定な補強盛土領域と安定な補強盛土領域とを有する補強盛土壁の壁面を化粧被覆保護する化粧被覆保護壁を構築する補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法に使用され、前記化粧被覆保護壁を構成する保護壁パネルの背面に取り付けられた被連結部材に連結されるものである。
そして、補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材は、前記不安定な補強盛土領域及び前記仮想滑り面を貫通し、前記安定な補強盛土領域に至る長さに加え、前記壁面の孕み出し寸法、及び組立てに必要な寸法が確保された長さを有し、一端側に前記被連結部材と接続される接続部、他端側に支持補強部材となる抵抗プレートが設けられた連結棒材と、前記連結棒材の外周に、軸方向にスライド可能に設けられたパイプ部材とを備え、前記抵抗プレートは前記安定な補強盛土領域に埋設され、前記パイプ部材は前記不安定な補強盛土領域に埋設され、前記不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土が前方に変位することで、前記補強盛土壁の壁面が概ね1年から3年経過する間に60mm程度孕み出し、前記変位に伴い前記パイプ部材が前方にスライドすることで、前記補強盛土壁の変位は前記連結棒材に伝わらず、前記化粧被覆保護壁の初期構築位置を維持することを特徴とする。
The connecting member for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the reinforced embankment wall according to the present invention is constructed by compacting the embankment material with a reinforcing material interposed therebetween, and unstable reinforced embankment region and stable reinforced embankment region with the virtual sliding surface as a boundary. A decorative covering protective wall for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for protecting a decorative covering wall of a reinforcing embankment wall having a decorative wall, and is attached to a back surface of a protective wall panel constituting the decorative covering protective wall. Connected to the connected member.
The connecting member for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the reinforced embankment wall penetrates the unstable reinforced embankment region and the virtual sliding surface, and in addition to the length reaching the stable reinforced embankment region, the wall surface squeezes out. A connecting rod that has a dimension and a length that is required for assembly, and is provided with a connecting portion that is connected to the connected member at one end and a resistance plate that serves as a supporting and reinforcing member at the other end. And a pipe member provided on the outer periphery of the connecting rod so as to be slidable in the axial direction, the resistance plate is embedded in the stable reinforcing embankment region, and the pipe member is the unstable reinforcing embankment region. The wall of the reinforced embankment wall is swollen by about 60 mm during the lapse of about 1 to 3 years because the reinforced embankment of the unstable reinforced embankment area is displaced forward, and the pipe is moved along with the displacement. The member moves forward By sul, displacement of the reinforcing embankment wall is not transmitted to the connecting rod, and maintains the initial construction position of the decorative covering wall.

本発明の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法は、盛土材に補強材を介在させて締め固めて構築され、仮想滑り面を境として不安定な補強盛土領域と安定な補強盛土領域とを有する補強盛土壁の壁面を化粧被覆保護する化粧被覆保護壁を、上述の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を用いて、前記補強盛土壁の壁面の孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を確保して構築するものである。
そして、補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法は、前記連結棒材に設けられた前記抵抗プレートを前記安定な補強盛土領域に埋設し、かつ前記連結棒材に設けられた前記パイプ部材を前記不安定な補強盛土領域に埋設し、前記保護壁パネルを、前記被連結部材に取り付け、この被連結部材に、前記連結棒材の前記接続部を接続し、前記補強盛土壁の前面に孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を確保して前記化粧被覆保護壁を構築し、前記不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土が前方に変位することで、前記補強盛土壁の壁面が概ね1年から3年経過する間に60mm程度孕み出し、前記変位に伴い前記パイプ部材が前方にスライドすることで、前記補強盛土壁の変位は前記連結棒材に伝わらず、前記化粧被覆保護壁の初期構築位置を維持されることを特徴とする。
The method of constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall according to the present invention is constructed by compacting an embankment material with a reinforcing material interposed therebetween, and includes an unstable reinforced embankment region and a stable reinforced embankment region with a virtual sliding surface as a boundary. Using a connecting member for constructing a decorative covering protective wall of the above-mentioned reinforcing embankment wall, a spacing greater than the protruding dimension of the wall of the reinforcing embankment wall is secured using the above-described connecting member for constructing the protective covering wall of the reinforcing embankment wall. To build.
And the decorative covering protective wall construction method of the reinforced embankment wall embeds the resistance plate provided on the connection bar material in the stable reinforcement embankment region, and the pipe member provided on the connection bar material Embedded in an unstable reinforced embankment area, the protective wall panel is attached to the connected member, the connecting portion of the connecting bar is connected to the connected member, and squeezed out to the front of the reinforced embankment wall The decorative covering protective wall is constructed with a space of at least the dimension, and the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embankment region is displaced forward, so that the wall surface of the reinforcing embankment wall generally passes from 1 to 3 years. As the pipe member slides forward along with the displacement, the displacement of the reinforcing embankment wall is not transmitted to the connecting bar, and the initial construction position of the decorative covering protective wall is maintained. With features That.

補強盛土壁は、不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土が変位することで、一年間で約3cm〜6cm前方に孕み出す。そのため、補強盛土壁の壁面は、極めてゆっくりとした速度で、前方に徐々に孕み出す。
本発明の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法によれば、不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土が変位すると、その変位に伴いパイプ部材が前方にスライドする。この不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土の変位は、主としてパイプ部材をスライドさせる。そのため、不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土の変位は、連結棒材にはほとんど伝わらない。
さらに、不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土が変位した際に、安定な補強盛土領域に埋設された抵抗パネルは、連結部材が前方に変位することを抑制する。そのため、不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土が変位した場合でも、連結部材は初期の位置で維持される。
したがって、不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土が変位しても、化粧被覆保護壁の初期の構築位置及び構築状態を確実に維持することができる。
The reinforced embankment wall swells forward about 3 cm to 6 cm in one year due to the displacement of the reinforced embankment in the unstable reinforced embankment region. Therefore, the wall surface of the reinforced embankment gradually swells forward at an extremely slow speed.
According to the method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall according to the present invention, when the reinforced embankment in an unstable reinforced embankment area is displaced, the pipe member slides forward along with the displacement. The displacement of the reinforced embankment in the unstable reinforced embankment region mainly causes the pipe member to slide. Therefore, the displacement of the reinforced embankment in the unstable reinforced embankment region is hardly transmitted to the connecting bar.
Furthermore, when the reinforced embankment of the unstable reinforced embankment area is displaced, the resistance panel embedded in the stable reinforced embankment area prevents the connecting member from being displaced forward. Therefore, even when the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embankment region is displaced, the connecting member is maintained at the initial position.
Therefore, even if the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embankment area is displaced, the initial construction position and construction state of the decorative covering protective wall can be reliably maintained.

本発明の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材には、抵抗プレートが設けられているため、台風や地震による荷重が連結部材に加わった場合、抵抗プレートによって、連結部材の移動が規制され、ロック状態となる。この連結部材の移動がロック状態となることにより、保護壁パネルへ(保護壁)の荷重は安定した補強盛土領域の補強盛土側に伝達され、保護壁パネルを安全に支保することができる。そのため、保護壁全体が前方又は後方に傾くことが防止され、補強盛土壁を化粧被覆でき、外観を維持することができることに加え、保護壁パネル(保護壁)が崩壊する等のおそれを回避することもできる。   Since the connecting member for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the reinforced embankment wall according to the present invention is provided with a resistance plate, movement of the connecting member is restricted by the resistance plate when a load due to a typhoon or an earthquake is applied to the connecting member. Is locked. When the movement of the connecting member is in the locked state, the load on the protective wall panel (protective wall) is transmitted to the reinforced embankment side of the stable reinforced embankment region, and the protective wall panel can be safely supported. Therefore, the entire protective wall is prevented from being tilted forward or backward, the reinforced embankment wall can be covered with cosmetics, the appearance can be maintained, and the possibility that the protective wall panel (protective wall) will collapse is avoided. You can also

また、本発明の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材は、容易に被連結部材に接続できるため、連結部材を取り付ける際に、細かい作業が必要なく、作業時間を短縮することができる。
さらに、本発明の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材は、連結棒材、パイプ部材、及び抵抗プレートを備えていればよい。これらの部材は、複雑な形状を有さない汎用性のあるものを使用することができ、精密な加工を必要としない。そのため、本発明の補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を使用することで、精密な加工を必要とする連結部材を使用する場合と比較し、コストを削減できる。
Moreover, since the connecting member for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the reinforced embankment wall according to the present invention can be easily connected to the connected member, when attaching the connecting member, no detailed work is required, and the working time can be shortened. .
Furthermore, the connecting member for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the reinforcing embankment wall according to the present invention only needs to include a connecting bar, a pipe member, and a resistance plate. These members can use general-purpose members that do not have complicated shapes, and do not require precise processing. Therefore, by using the connecting member for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the reinforced embankment wall of the present invention, the cost can be reduced as compared with the case of using the connecting member that requires precise processing.

従来の補強盛土壁の構築方法を示す図である。(a)テールアルメ工法、(b)多数アンカー工法、(c)ジオテキスタイル工法It is a figure which shows the construction method of the conventional reinforcement embankment wall. (A) Tail Arme Method, (b) Multiple Anchor Method, (c) Geotextile Method 従来の補強盛土壁の載荷試験の結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the result of the loading test of the conventional reinforcement embankment wall. 本発明の実施形態に係る補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を示す図である。(a)側面図、(b)正面図It is a figure which shows the connection member for makeup | decoration covering protection wall construction of the reinforced embankment wall which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (A) Side view, (b) Front view 本発明の実施形態に係る補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を使用して構築された補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法により構築された補強盛土壁及び化粧被覆保護壁の断面図である。Sections of reinforcing embankment wall and makeup covering protective wall constructed by a method for constructing decorative covering protective wall for reinforcing embankment wall constructed using connecting member for constructing decorative covering protective wall of reinforcing embankment wall according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を使用して構築された補強盛土壁が孕み出した状態を示す補強盛土壁及び化粧被覆保護壁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the reinforcement embankment wall and the makeup | decoration covering protection wall which show the state which the reinforcement embankment wall constructed | assembled using the connection member for makeup | decoration covering protection wall construction | assembly of the reinforcement embankment wall which concerns on embodiment of this invention protruded. 本発明の実施形態の変形例1に係る補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法により構築された補強盛土壁及び化粧被覆保護壁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the reinforced embankment wall and the makeup | decoration covering protection wall which were constructed | assembled by the makeup | decoration covering protection wall construction method of the reinforcement embankment wall which concerns on the modification 1 of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態の変形例1に係る補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を使用して構築された補強盛土壁が孕み出した状態を示す補強盛土壁及び化粧被覆保護壁の断面図である。Section of a reinforcing embankment wall and a decorative covering protective wall showing a state in which a reinforcing embankment wall constructed using the connecting member for constructing a decorative embankment protective wall of a reinforcing embankment wall according to Modification 1 of the embodiment of the present invention FIG. 本発明の実施形態の変形例2に係る補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を使用して構築された補強盛土壁及び化粧被覆保護壁の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the reinforcement embankment wall constructed | assembled using the connection member for makeup | decoration covering protection wall construction of the reinforcement embankment wall which concerns on the modification 2 of embodiment of this invention.

本実施形態に係る補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法(以下、化粧被覆保護壁構築方法と記す。)は、図4に示すように、盛土材1(盛土材料)に補強材2を介在させて締め固めて構築された補強盛土壁4の壁面を補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材20(以下、連結部材20と記す。)を用いて、化粧被覆保護する化粧被覆保護壁7を構築するものである。
補強盛土壁4は、仮想滑り面Pを境として不安定な補強盛土領域A1と安定な補強盛土領域A2とを有する。ここで、不安定な補強盛土領域A1とは、補強盛土壁4の荷重等によって変位する領域を意味し、一方安定な補強盛土領域A2とは、補強盛土壁4の荷重等によってほとんど変位しない領域を意味する。
なお、本実施形態では、ジオテキスタイル工法や多数アンカー工法で構築された補強盛土壁4を想定した例について説明し、図面上で示した仮想滑り面Pは、多数アンカー工法で構築された場合のものを一例として示している。この仮想滑り面Pは、例えば、クーロン土圧理論や経験に基づく知識によって、決定することができる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall according to this embodiment (hereinafter referred to as a decorative covering protective wall constructing method) interposes the reinforcing material 2 on the embankment material 1 (embankment material). The wall of the reinforced embankment wall 4 that is constructed by compaction is applied to the makeup covering protective wall for protecting the makeup using the connecting member 20 for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the reinforcing embankment wall (hereinafter referred to as the connecting member 20). 7 is built.
The reinforced embankment wall 4 has an unstable reinforced embankment area A1 and a stable reinforced embankment area A2 with the virtual sliding surface P as a boundary. Here, the unstable reinforced embankment area A1 means an area that is displaced by the load of the reinforced embankment wall 4, and the stable reinforced embankment area A2 is an area that is hardly displaced by the load of the reinforced embankment wall 4 or the like. Means.
In addition, in this embodiment, the example which assumed the reinforced embankment wall 4 constructed | assembled by the geotextile method and the many anchor method is demonstrated, and the virtual sliding surface P shown on drawing is a thing at the time of being constructed | assembled by the many anchor method Is shown as an example. This virtual sliding surface P can be determined by knowledge based on Coulomb earth pressure theory or experience, for example.

まず、連結部材20について説明する。図3は、本実施形態に係る連結部材20を示している。連結部材20は、図3(a)に示すように、一端側に、接続部21が設けられ、一方、他端側には、支持補強部材となる抵抗プレートとしての支圧プレート22が設けられた連結棒材23と、この連結棒材23の外周に設けられたパイプ部材24とを備えている。
接続部21は、連結棒材23と別部材で構成されており、この接続部21には、貫通孔25が形成されている。
支圧プレート22は、図3(b)に示すように、矩形の平板状であり、この支圧プレート22には、例えば、金属製のものを使用できる。支圧プレート22には、おもて面22Aからうら面22Bにかけてプレート貫通孔22Cが形成されている。このプレート貫通孔22Cに連結棒材23の先端を差し込み、ナットで締めることで、連結棒材23は支圧プレート22に固定されている。この連結棒部材23は、支圧プレート22のおもて面22Aに略垂直に固定されている。
連結棒材23は、所定の長さを有し、例えば、金属製のものを使用することができる。ここで所定の長さとは、不安定な補強盛土領域A1及び仮想滑り面Pを貫通し、安定な補強盛土領域A2に至る長さに、壁面の孕み出し寸法及び組立てに必要な寸法等の長さを加えた長さを意味する。
パイプ部材24は、連結棒材23の一部分を覆い、連結棒材23の軸方向に自在にスライドできるように設けられている。このパイプ部材24には、例えば、硬質ポリ塩化ビニル管を使用できる。パイプ部材24の長さは、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の前後方向Xの深さによって、適宜変更できる。
なお、後述するように、連結部材20は、支圧プレート22が安定な補強盛土領域A2に埋設せれ、パイプ部材24が不安定な補強盛土領域A1に埋設されるように設けられる。
First, the connecting member 20 will be described. FIG. 3 shows the connecting member 20 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3A, the connecting member 20 is provided with a connecting portion 21 on one end side, and on the other end side with a supporting plate 22 as a resistance plate serving as a support reinforcing member. The connecting rod 23 and a pipe member 24 provided on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 23 are provided.
The connecting portion 21 is formed of a member separate from the connecting rod 23, and a through hole 25 is formed in the connecting portion 21.
As shown in FIG. 3B, the support plate 22 has a rectangular flat plate shape. For example, a metal plate can be used as the support plate 22. A plate through-hole 22C is formed in the support plate 22 from the front surface 22A to the back surface 22B. The connecting rod 23 is fixed to the support plate 22 by inserting the tip of the connecting rod 23 into the plate through hole 22C and tightening with a nut. The connecting rod member 23 is fixed substantially perpendicular to the front surface 22A of the bearing plate 22.
The connecting bar 23 has a predetermined length, and for example, a metal bar can be used. Here, the predetermined length refers to the length that penetrates the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1 and the virtual sliding surface P and reaches the stable reinforcing embankment area A2, and the length of the wall protruding and the dimensions required for assembly. This means the length plus the length.
The pipe member 24 covers a part of the connecting bar 23 and is provided so as to be freely slidable in the axial direction of the connecting bar 23. For the pipe member 24, for example, a hard polyvinyl chloride pipe can be used. The length of the pipe member 24 can be appropriately changed depending on the depth in the front-rear direction X of the unstable reinforcing embankment region A1.
As will be described later, the connecting member 20 is provided so that the support plate 22 is embedded in the stable reinforcing embankment area A2, and the pipe member 24 is embedded in the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1.

次に、本実施形態に係る化粧被覆保護壁構築方法について説明する。
この化粧被覆保護壁構築方法は、盛土材1に補強材2を介在させて締め固めて構築され、仮想滑り面Pを境として不安定な補強盛土領域A1と安定な補強盛土領域A2とを有する補強盛土壁4の壁面を化粧被覆保護する化粧被覆保護壁7を、上述の連結部材20を用いて、補強盛土壁4の壁面の孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を確保して構築するものである。
Next, a makeup covering protective wall construction method according to the present embodiment will be described.
This makeup covering protective wall construction method is constructed by compacting the embankment material 1 with the reinforcement material 2 interposed therebetween, and has an unstable reinforcement embankment area A1 and a stable reinforcement embankment area A2 with the virtual sliding surface P as a boundary. The decorative covering protective wall 7 that protects and protects the wall surface of the reinforcing embankment wall 4 is constructed using the above-described connecting member 20 while ensuring an interval equal to or greater than the protruding dimension of the wall surface of the reinforcing embankment wall 4.

まず、金属製枠材(図示しない)を設置し、盛土1(盛土材料)を敷き詰め、補強材2を前後方向Xに敷き詰める。補強材2には、例えば、帯状の鋼材、棒状の鋼材、及び合成高分子製の網状鋼材(アラミド繊維をポリエチレンで被覆したグリッド状の補強材)等を使用することができる。
補強材2を取り付けた後、この補強材2上に連結部材20を所定の間隔で、その先端を盛土1の側面から前方に突出させて設ける。
次に、盛土1の前方に所定の間隔をあけて予め立設した支柱5(被連結部材)と接続部21とを接続する。ここで、所定の間隔とは、補強盛土壁4から、補強盛土壁4の壁面の孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を意味する。
また、安定な補強盛土領域A2に配置する連結棒材23の長さは、例えば、仮想滑り面Pから約1.2mとする。この長さは、適宜変更することができる。
First, a metal frame material (not shown) is installed, the embankment 1 (embankment material) is spread, and the reinforcing material 2 is spread in the front-rear direction X. As the reinforcing material 2, for example, a strip-shaped steel material, a rod-shaped steel material, a mesh-like steel material made of a synthetic polymer (a grid-shaped reinforcing material in which aramid fibers are covered with polyethylene), or the like can be used.
After attaching the reinforcing material 2, the connecting member 20 is provided on the reinforcing material 2 at a predetermined interval with its tip protruding forward from the side surface of the embankment 1.
Next, the support column 5 (member to be connected) and the connection portion 21 which are erected in advance at a predetermined interval in front of the embankment 1 are connected. Here, the predetermined interval means an interval equal to or larger than a protruding dimension of the wall surface of the reinforcing embankment wall 4 from the reinforcing embankment wall 4.
Moreover, the length of the connection bar 23 arrange | positioned in the stable reinforcement embankment area | region A2 shall be about 1.2 m from the virtual sliding surface P, for example. This length can be changed as appropriate.

そして、連結部材20が設けられた高さまで、保護壁パネル6を支柱5に取り付け、補強盛土壁4の全面に保護壁(化粧被覆保護壁)7を構築し、補強盛土壁4を化粧被覆する。この保護壁パネル6には、例えば、高さ方向Yの長さが約200mmから約300mmのものを使用できる。本実施形態では、保護壁パネル6は、高さ方向の長さが約300mmのものを使用した例を示している。   And the protective wall panel 6 is attached to the support | pillar 5 to the height in which the connection member 20 was provided, the protective wall (decoration covering protective wall) 7 is constructed in the whole surface of the reinforcement embankment wall 4, and the reinforcement embankment wall 4 is cosmetically covered. . For example, the protective wall panel 6 having a length in the height direction Y of about 200 mm to about 300 mm can be used. In this embodiment, the protection wall panel 6 has shown the example using the thing of the length of about 300 mm in the height direction.

保護壁パネル6を支柱5に取り付けた後、連結部材20の上に盛土材1を積載し、支圧プレート22が安定な補強盛土領域A2に、パイプ部材24が不安定な補強盛土領域A1に配置されるように埋設する。なお、パイプ部材24の一部は、安定な補強盛土領域A2に埋設される。
不安定な補強盛土領域A1にパイプ部材24を埋設し、安定な補強盛土領域A2に支圧プレート22を埋設することが、本実施形態の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法の大きな特長である。
After the protective wall panel 6 is attached to the column 5, the embankment material 1 is loaded on the connecting member 20, and the support plate 22 is placed in the stable reinforced embankment area A 2, and the pipe member 24 is placed in the reinforced embankment area A 1. Embed to be placed. A part of the pipe member 24 is embedded in the stable reinforced embankment area A2.
The embedding of the pipe member 24 in the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1 and the embedding of the bearing plate 22 in the stable reinforcing embankment area A2 are the major features of the method for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the present embodiment.

上記の作業を所望の高さとなるまで繰り返し行い、補強盛土壁4を構築する。
最後に、この補強盛土壁4の前面に壁面材3を取り付けることで、補強盛土壁4を構築する。
The above work is repeated until the desired height is reached, and the reinforced embankment wall 4 is constructed.
Finally, the reinforced embankment wall 4 is constructed by attaching the wall surface material 3 to the front surface of the reinforced embankment wall 4.

次に、本実施形態に係る化粧被覆保護壁構築方法の作用効果について説明する。
補強盛土壁4は、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土が変位することで、一年間で約3cm〜6cm前方に孕み出すだすことが知られている。これを時速に換算すると、約1μm/hとなる。そのため、補強盛土壁4の壁面材3は、極めてゆっくりとした速度で、前方に徐々に孕み出す。
本実施形態に係る化粧被覆保護壁構築方法では、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土が変位すると、図5に示すように、その補強盛土の変位に伴いパイプ部材24が前方にスライドする。補強盛土の変位は、主としてパイプ部材24をスライドさせ、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土の変位は、ほとんど連結棒材23には伝わらない。
さらに、安定な補強盛土領域A2に埋設された抵抗パネル22は、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土が変位した際に、連結部材20が前方に変位する(引き抜かれる)力に抵抗するため、連結部材20が前方に変位することが抑制される。そうすると、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土が変位した場合でも、連結部材20は初期の位置で維持される。したがって、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土が変位しても、化粧被覆保護壁7が構築された初期の位置は維持される。
このように、化粧被覆保護壁7は、構築された初期状態が維持されるため、化粧被覆保護壁7全体が前方に傾くことが防止され、補強盛土壁4を化粧被覆でき、外観を維持することができることに加え、保護壁パネル6(化粧被覆保護壁7)が崩壊する等のおそれを回避できる。
Next, the effect of the makeup | decoration covering protective wall construction method which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.
It is known that the reinforced embankment wall 4 swells forward about 3 cm to 6 cm in one year when the reinforced embankment in the unstable reinforced embankment region A1 is displaced. When this is converted into speed, it is about 1 μm / h. Therefore, the wall surface material 3 of the reinforcing embankment wall 4 gradually swells forward at an extremely slow speed.
In the decorative covering protective wall construction method according to the present embodiment, when the reinforced embankment in the unstable reinforced embankment area A1 is displaced, the pipe member 24 slides forward with the displacement of the reinforced embankment as shown in FIG. The displacement of the reinforcing embankment mainly causes the pipe member 24 to slide, and the displacement of the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embankment region A1 is hardly transmitted to the connecting bar 23.
Furthermore, the resistance panel 22 embedded in the stable reinforcing embankment area A2 resists the force that the connecting member 20 is displaced forward (pulled out) when the reinforcing embankment of the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1 is displaced. The connecting member 20 is restrained from being displaced forward. Then, even when the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1 is displaced, the connecting member 20 is maintained at the initial position. Therefore, even if the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1 is displaced, the initial position where the decorative covering protective wall 7 is constructed is maintained.
Thus, since the constructed initial state of the decorative covering protective wall 7 is maintained, the entire decorative covering protective wall 7 is prevented from being inclined forward, the decorative embankment wall 4 can be decoratively covered, and the appearance is maintained. In addition to being able to do so, the risk that the protective wall panel 6 (the decorative covering protective wall 7) collapses can be avoided.

また、保護壁パネル6(化粧被覆保護壁7)には、台風や地震によって、前後方向Xから荷重が加わる場合がある。前後方向Xから保護壁パネル6に荷重が加わると、保護壁パネル6に加わった荷重は連結部材20に移動し、さらに、この荷重は連結棒材23に移動する。
本実施形態に係る連結部材20を構成する連結棒材23には、抵抗プレート22が設けられているため、台風や地震による荷重が連結棒材23に加わった場合、抵抗プレート22によって、連結棒材23の移動が規制され、ロック状態となる。連結棒材23の移動がロック状態となることにより、保護壁パネル6への荷重は、安定した補強盛土領域A2の補強盛土側に伝達され、保護壁パネル6を安全に支保することができる。
そうすると、台風や地震による荷重が連結棒材23に加わった場合でも、化粧被覆保護壁7全体が前方又は後方に傾くことが防止され、補強盛土壁4を化粧被覆でき、外観を維持することができることに加え、保護壁パネル6(化粧被覆保護壁7)が崩壊する等のおそれも回避できる。
Moreover, a load may be applied to the protective wall panel 6 (the decorative covering protective wall 7) from the front-rear direction X due to a typhoon or an earthquake. When a load is applied to the protective wall panel 6 from the front-rear direction X, the load applied to the protective wall panel 6 moves to the connecting member 20, and this load further moves to the connecting bar 23.
Since the connecting rod 23 constituting the connecting member 20 according to the present embodiment is provided with the resistance plate 22, when a load due to a typhoon or an earthquake is applied to the connecting rod 23, the connecting rod 23 is connected by the resistance plate 22. The movement of the material 23 is restricted and the locked state is established. When the movement of the connecting bar 23 is in the locked state, the load on the protective wall panel 6 is transmitted to the reinforced embankment side of the stable reinforced embankment region A2, and the protective wall panel 6 can be safely supported.
Then, even when a load caused by a typhoon or an earthquake is applied to the connecting bar 23, the entire decorative covering protective wall 7 can be prevented from being tilted forward or backward, and the reinforcing embankment wall 4 can be covered with a decorative covering and the appearance can be maintained. In addition to being able to do so, the possibility that the protective wall panel 6 (the decorative covering protective wall 7) collapses can be avoided.

本実施形態の連結部材20は、容易に支柱5(被連結部材)に接続できるため、連結部材20を取り付ける際に、細かい作業が不必要となり、作業時間を短縮し、化粧被覆保護壁7を能率良く構築することができる。さらに、本実施形態の連結部材20は、連結棒材23、パイプ部材24、及び抵抗プレート22を備えていればよく、これらの部材は、複雑な形状を有さない汎用性のあるものであり、精密な加工を施すことなく連結部材20を作製できる。そのため、本実施形態の連結部材20を使用することで、精密な加工を必要とする連結部材を使用する場合と比較し、コストを削減できる。
なお、本実施形態の連結部材20は、特許文献1の連結部材に比べて、3分の1のコストで作製することができる。
Since the connecting member 20 of the present embodiment can be easily connected to the support column 5 (member to be connected), when attaching the connecting member 20, detailed work is unnecessary, the work time is shortened, and the decorative covering protective wall 7 is attached. It can be built efficiently. Furthermore, the connection member 20 of this embodiment should just be provided with the connection bar 23, the pipe member 24, and the resistance plate 22, and these members are the versatility which does not have a complicated shape. Thus, the connecting member 20 can be manufactured without performing precise processing. Therefore, by using the connecting member 20 of the present embodiment, the cost can be reduced as compared with the case of using a connecting member that requires precise processing.
In addition, the connection member 20 of this embodiment can be produced at a cost of 1/3 compared with the connection member of patent document 1. FIG.

また、本実施形態に係る化粧被覆保護壁構築方法では、保護壁パネル6と補強盛土壁4との間に砕石(砂利)を充填する必要がない。
そのため、保護壁パネル6と補強盛土壁4との間に砕石が充填されている場合と比較し、化粧被覆保護壁7を安価に構築できる。
Moreover, in the decorative covering protective wall construction method according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to fill crushed stone (gravel) between the protective wall panel 6 and the reinforcing embankment wall 4.
Therefore, compared with the case where crushed stone is filled between the protective wall panel 6 and the reinforcing embankment wall 4, the decorative covering protective wall 7 can be constructed at a low cost.

従来の保護壁構築方法では、保護壁パネルと補強盛土壁との間に砕石が充填されている場合、充填されて構築された砕石層を介して、補強盛土壁からの荷重が保護壁パネルに加わる。
本実施形態に係る化粧被覆保護壁構築方法では、保護壁パネル6と補強盛土壁4との間に砕石は充填されていないため、補強盛土壁4からの荷重は、保護壁パネル6に加わることがない。そのため、保護壁パネル6(化粧被覆保護壁7)が構築された初期の状態を維持でき、保護壁パネル6(化粧被覆保護壁7)を安全に支保することができる。
また、保護壁パネル6は、壁面材3と所定の間隔を空けて設置される。そのため、保護壁パネル6と壁面材3との間には、空間が形成される。この空間は、雨水等の排出路として機能し、水はけが良い。
In the conventional protection wall construction method, when crushed stone is filled between the protection wall panel and the reinforced embankment wall, the load from the reinforced embankment wall is applied to the protection wall panel via the crushed stone layer that is filled and constructed. Join.
In the decorative covering protective wall construction method according to the present embodiment, crushed stone is not filled between the protective wall panel 6 and the reinforced embankment wall 4, so that the load from the reinforced embankment wall 4 is applied to the protective wall panel 6. There is no. Therefore, the initial state in which the protective wall panel 6 (the decorative covering protective wall 7) is constructed can be maintained, and the protective wall panel 6 (the decorative covering protective wall 7) can be safely supported.
The protective wall panel 6 is installed with a predetermined distance from the wall material 3. Therefore, a space is formed between the protective wall panel 6 and the wall surface material 3. This space functions as a drainage path for rainwater and the like, and is well drained.

[変形例1]
変形例1では、被連結部材として、支柱5に代えて、図6に示すように、複数のブロック材30を使用する例を示す。なお、本変形例の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法は、ブロック材30の取り付け工程以外は、上記の実施形態と同様な工程で実施するため、重複する工程の詳細な説明は省略する。
本変形例の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法では、上記の実施形態で使用した保護壁パネル6よりもサイズが大きいものを使用した例を示す。この保護壁パネル6には、例えば、高さ方向Yの長さが約1000mmから約3000mmのものを使用できる。
化粧被覆保護壁構築方法では、高さ方向Yに保護壁パネル6を積み上げる際、ブロック材30を吊り下げ、このブロック材30に高さ方向Yに隣接する保護壁パネル6をそれぞれ取り付ける。
本変形例の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法においても、図7に示すように、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土が変位した場合でも、パイプ部材24がスライドすることで、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土の変位は、ほとんど連結棒材23には伝わらない。そのため、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土が変位しても、化粧被覆保護壁7が構築された初期の位置や初期状態は維持される。
また、本変形例の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法は、化粧被覆保護壁7の構築の過程で随時ブロック材30を取り付ければよいため、例えば、化粧被覆保護壁7を傾けて構築したい場合等、化粧被覆保護壁7の設置形態が複雑な場合に、臨機応変に化粧被覆保護壁7を構築することができる。
[Modification 1]
In the first modification, an example in which a plurality of block members 30 is used as the connected member, as shown in FIG. In addition, since the makeup | decoration covering protective wall construction method of this modification is implemented by the process similar to said embodiment except the attachment process of the block material 30, detailed description of the overlapping process is abbreviate | omitted.
In the decorative covering protective wall construction method of this modification, an example in which a size larger than the protective wall panel 6 used in the above embodiment is used will be described. For example, the protective wall panel 6 having a length in the height direction Y of about 1000 mm to about 3000 mm can be used.
In the decorative covering protective wall construction method, when the protective wall panels 6 are stacked in the height direction Y, the block member 30 is suspended, and the protective wall panels 6 adjacent to the block member 30 in the height direction Y are respectively attached.
Also in the decorative covering protective wall construction method of the present modified example, as shown in FIG. 7, even when the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1 is displaced, the pipe member 24 slides, thereby causing the unstable reinforcing embankment. The displacement of the reinforcing embankment in the region A1 is hardly transmitted to the connecting bar 23. Therefore, even if the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embankment area A1 is displaced, the initial position and the initial state where the decorative covering protective wall 7 is constructed are maintained.
In addition, the makeup covering protective wall construction method according to the present modification only needs to attach the block member 30 at any time during the construction of the makeup covering protective wall 7. When the installation form of the covering protective wall 7 is complicated, the decorative covering protective wall 7 can be constructed flexibly.

[変形例2]
変形例2では、連結部材20において、支圧プレート22は既設のものを使用せずに、連結部材20を設置した後に作製する。なお、本変形例の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法は、上記の実施形態と同様な工程で実施するため、重複する工程の詳細な説明は省略する。
図8に示すように、本変形例で使用する連結部材20は、他端側に、型枠31が設けられている。この連結部材20を補強材2上に配置させた後、この型枠31の内部にモルタル32を充填させ、硬化させる。補強材2は、網目状であるため、充填したモルタル32は、補強材2の網目の中に潜り込み、硬化する。そうすると、型枠31は、モルタル32を介して補強材2と強固に固定される。
本変形例の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法で使用する連結部材20において、硬化した後の型枠31とモルタル32の結合体33が、抵抗プレートとしての役割を担う。
この抵抗プレートとしての結合体33は、モルタル32が補強材2と強固に固定されているため、不安定な補強盛土領域A1の補強盛土の変位によって生じる荷重が連結棒材23に加わった場合でも、連結部材20が前方に変位することが抑制される。
[Modification 2]
In the modified example 2, in the connecting member 20, the supporting plate 22 is manufactured after the connecting member 20 is installed without using the existing one. In addition, since the makeup | decoration covering protective wall construction method of this modification is implemented in the process similar to said embodiment, detailed description of the overlapping process is abbreviate | omitted.
As shown in FIG. 8, the connecting member 20 used in this modification is provided with a mold 31 on the other end side. After the connecting member 20 is disposed on the reinforcing member 2, the mold 31 is filled with mortar 32 and cured. Since the reinforcing material 2 has a mesh shape, the filled mortar 32 sinks into the mesh of the reinforcing material 2 and is cured. Then, the mold 31 is firmly fixed to the reinforcing material 2 via the mortar 32.
In the connecting member 20 used in the method for constructing the decorative covering protective wall according to the present modification, the combined body 33 of the mold 31 and the mortar 32 after curing serves as a resistance plate.
Since the mortar 32 is firmly fixed to the reinforcing member 2 in the joined body 33 as the resistance plate, even when a load generated by the displacement of the reinforcing embankment in the unstable reinforcing embedding region A1 is applied to the connecting bar 23. The connecting member 20 is restrained from being displaced forward.

以上、本実施形態について説明したが、これ以外にも、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない限り、上記実施の形態で挙げた構成を取捨選択したり、他の構成に適宜変更することが可能である。   Although the present embodiment has been described above, the configuration described in the above embodiment can be selected or changed to other configurations as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention. .

1 盛土(盛土材料)
2 補強材
3 壁面材
4 補強盛土壁
5 支柱(被連結部材)
6 保護壁パネル
7 化粧被覆保護壁
20 連結部材(補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材)
21 接続部
22 支圧プレート(抵抗プレート)
22A おもて面
22B うら面
22C プレート貫通孔
23 連結棒材
24 パイプ部材
25 貫通孔
30 ブロック材(被連結部材)
31 型枠
32 モルタル
33 結合体(抵抗プレート)
A1 不安定な補強盛土領域
A2 安定な補強盛土領域
P 仮想滑り面
X 前後方向
Y 高さ方向
1 Filling (filling material)
2 Reinforcement material 3 Wall material 4 Reinforced embankment wall 5 Post (connected member)
6 protective wall panel 7 decorative covering protective wall 20 connecting member (connecting member for constructing decorative covering protective wall of reinforced embankment wall)
21 Connection 22 Pressure bearing plate (resistance plate)
22A Front surface 22B Back surface 22C Plate through-hole 23 Connecting rod 24 Pipe member 25 Through-hole 30 Block material (connected member)
31 Formwork 32 Mortar 33 Combined body (resistance plate)
A1 Unstable reinforced embankment area A2 Stable reinforced embankment area P Virtual sliding surface X Front-rear direction Y Height direction

Claims (1)

盛土材に補強材を介在させて締め固めて構築され、仮想滑り面を境として不安定な補強盛土領域と安定な補強盛土領域とを有する補強盛土壁の壁面を化粧被覆保護する化粧被覆保護壁を、前記化粧被覆保護壁を構成する保護壁パネルの背面に取り付けられた被連結部材に連結される補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材を用いて、前記補強盛土壁の壁面の孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を確保して構築する補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法であって、
前記補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築用連結部材は、前記不安定な補強盛土領域及び前記仮想滑り面を貫通し、一端側に前記被連結部材と接続される接続部、他端側に支持補強部材となる抵抗プレートが設けられた連結棒材と、前記連結棒材の外周に、軸方向にスライド可能に設けられたパイプ部材とを備え、
前記連結棒材に設けられた前記抵抗プレートを前記安定な補強盛土領域に埋設し、かつ前記連結棒材に設けられた前記パイプ部材を前記不安定な補強盛土領域に埋設し、
前記保護壁パネルを、前記被連結部材に取り付け、
前記被連結部材に、前記連結棒材の前記接続部を接続し、前記補強盛土壁の壁面の前面に孕み出し寸法以上の間隔を確保して前記化粧被覆保護壁を構築し、
前記不安定な補強盛土領域の補強盛土が前方に変位することで、前記補強盛土壁の壁面が概ね1年から3年経過する間に60mm程度孕み出し、前記変位に伴い前記パイプ部材が前方にスライドすることで、前記補強盛土壁の変位は前記連結棒材に伝わらず、前記化粧被覆保護壁の初期構築位置維持される
ことを特徴とする補強盛土壁の化粧被覆保護壁構築方法
A decorative covering protective wall constructed by compacting an embankment material with a reinforcing material interposed therebetween and protecting the wall surface of the reinforcing embankment wall having an unstable reinforcing embankment area and a stable reinforcing embankment area with a virtual sliding surface as a boundary. Stagnation of the wall surface of the reinforcing embankment wall using a connecting member for constructing the decorative embankment protection wall of the reinforcing embankment wall connected to the connected member attached to the back surface of the protective wall panel constituting the decorative covering protection wall It is a method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall that is constructed by securing an interval that is larger than a protruding dimension,
The connecting member for constructing the decorative covering protective wall of the reinforced embankment wall passes through the unstable reinforced embankment region and the virtual sliding surface, and is connected to the connected member on one end side and supported on the other end side. A connecting bar provided with a resistance plate serving as a reinforcing member, and a pipe member provided on the outer periphery of the connecting bar so as to be slidable in the axial direction;
The resistance plate provided in the connecting bar is embedded in the stable reinforcing embankment area, and the pipe member provided in the connecting bar is embedded in the unstable reinforcing embankment area,
The protective wall panel is attached to the connected member,
Connecting the connecting portion of the connecting bar to the connected member, and constructing the decorative covering protective wall by securing an interval more than a squeeze dimension on the front surface of the wall surface of the reinforcing embankment wall,
When the reinforced embankment in the unstable reinforced embankment area is displaced forward, the wall surface of the reinforced embankment wall squeezes out about 60 mm during the lapse of about 1 to 3 years, and the pipe member moves forward with the displacement. by sliding displacement of the reinforcing embankment wall is not transmitted to the connecting rod, the initial build position of the decorative covering wall is maintained,
A method for constructing a decorative covering protective wall for a reinforced embankment wall.
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