JP6224114B2 - 吸収率を改善した半透明光電陰極 - Google Patents
吸収率を改善した半透明光電陰極 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6224114B2 JP6224114B2 JP2015535996A JP2015535996A JP6224114B2 JP 6224114 B2 JP6224114 B2 JP 6224114B2 JP 2015535996 A JP2015535996 A JP 2015535996A JP 2015535996 A JP2015535996 A JP 2015535996A JP 6224114 B2 JP6224114 B2 JP 6224114B2
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- photocathode
- layer
- diffraction grating
- photons
- rear surface
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005328 electron beam physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007735 ion beam assisted deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cs+].[Cs+] KOPBYBDAPCDYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001942 caesium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010237 hybrid technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/34—Photo-emissive cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J40/00—Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas
- H01J40/02—Details
- H01J40/04—Electrodes
- H01J40/06—Photo-emissive cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J40/00—Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas
- H01J40/16—Photoelectric discharge tubes not involving the ionisation of a gas having photo- emissive cathode, e.g. alkaline photoelectric cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J43/00—Secondary-emission tubes; Electron-multiplier tubes
- H01J43/02—Tubes in which one or a few electrodes are secondary-electron emitting electrodes
Landscapes
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Description
前記光子を受け取る前面と反対側の後面とを有する透明支持体層と、
前記後面上に設けられ、反対側の放射面を有する光電子放出層と、を備え、前記光電子放出層は、前記支持体層から前記光子を受け取り、その光子に応じて前記放射面から光電子を放射するように意図された、光子検出器用の半透明光電陰極を提供することである。
10:透明支持体層
11:前面
12:後面
20:光電子放出層
22:放射面
30:透過回折格子
31:パターン
Claims (13)
- 光子検出器のための半透明光電陰極(1)であって、
前記光子を受け取る前面(11)と反対側の後面(12)とを有する透明支持体層(10)と、
前記後面(12)上に直接付着されており、反対側の放射面(22)を有する光電子放出層(20)と、を備え、
前記光電子放出層(20)は、前記支持体層(10)から前記光子を受け取り、前記光子に応じて前記放射面(22)から光電子を放射するよう意図され、
前記支持体層(10)内に設けられると共に、前記後面(12)に配置され、前記光子を回折することができる透過回折格子(30)を備え、前記後面(12)が実質的に平面であることを特徴とする半透明光電陰極(1)。 - 前記回折格子(30)は、前記支持体層(10)の材料と異なる光学指数を有する材料で埋められた周期的配列のパターン(31)で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 前記回折格子(30)は、前記支持体層(10)の前記後面(12)と同一平面となることで少なくとも部分的に前記後面(12)の境界を示すように設けられることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 前記材料の層は、前記パターンと連続して前記後面上に直接設けられることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 前記光子を回折することができる他の回折格子(40)を少なくとも備え、
前記他の回折格子(40)は、前記支持体層(10)内に配置されると共に、前記回折格子(30)の近くに設けられ、前記回折格子(30)の前記パターンの方向と異なる方向に沿った周期的配列のパターン(41)で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光電陰極(1)。 - 前記回折格子(30)と前記他の回折格子(40)は、同一平面内に配置され、二次元パターンで作成されたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 前記光電子放出層(20)は、アンチモンと少なくとも1つのアルカリ金属とを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 前記光電子放出層(20)は、SbNaKCs、SbNa2KCs、SbNaK、SbKCs、SbRbKCs、又はSbRbCsから選択された材料からなることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 前記光電子放出層(20)は、AgOCsで形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 前記光電子放出層(20)は、略一定の厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 前記光電子放出層(20)は、300nm以下の厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の光電陰極(1)。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項による光電陰極(1)と、前記光電陰極(1)によって放射された光電子に応じて出力信号を放出する出力装置とを含む、光子検出光学システム。
- EB−CCD又はEBCMOS型のイメージ増強管又は光電子増倍管である、請求項12に記載の光学システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/070313 WO2014056550A1 (fr) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Photocathode semi-transparente à taux d'absorption amélioré |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2015536522A JP2015536522A (ja) | 2015-12-21 |
JP6224114B2 true JP6224114B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=47040715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015535996A Active JP6224114B2 (ja) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | 吸収率を改善した半透明光電陰極 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9960004B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2907154B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6224114B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101926188B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104781903B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012391961B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015007210B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2887442C (ja) |
IL (1) | IL237874B (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2907154T3 (ja) |
RS (1) | RS55724B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2611055C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201501814QA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014056550A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9734977B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2017-08-15 | Intevac, Inc. | Image intensifier with indexed compliant anode assembly |
RU185547U1 (ru) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-12-14 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" | Фотокатод для импульсных фотоэлектронных приборов |
RU2686063C1 (ru) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-04-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Катод" | Полупрозрачный фотокатод |
CN112908807B (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2024-07-02 | 陕西理工大学 | 一种光电阴极及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL235195A (ja) * | 1958-01-18 | |||
US3697794A (en) * | 1969-03-19 | 1972-10-10 | Rca Corp | Photocathode comprising layers of tin oxide, antimony oxide, and antimony |
US3688145A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1972-08-29 | Donald K Coles | Light detector having wedge-shaped photocathode and accelerating grid structure |
US3700947A (en) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-10-24 | Bendix Corp | Increased sensitivity photocathode structure |
US4999211A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-03-12 | Itt Corporation | Apparatus and method for making a photocathode |
JPH0668947B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-08 | 1994-08-31 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電面の形成方法 |
JPH07321358A (ja) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 光起電力装置およびその製造方法 |
GB9620037D0 (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1996-11-13 | British Tech Group | Radiation transducers |
US6054718A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-04-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Quantum well infrared photocathode having negative electron affinity surface |
US6759800B1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2004-07-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Diamond supported photocathodes for electron sources |
JP4926504B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2012-05-09 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電面、それを備える電子管及び光電面の製造方法 |
FR2925218B1 (fr) | 2007-12-13 | 2010-03-12 | Photonis France | Tube intensificateur d'image a encombrement reduit et systeme de vision nocturne equipe d'un tel tube |
US8212475B2 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-07-03 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Photocathode, electron tube, and photomultiplier tube |
FR2961628B1 (fr) | 2010-06-18 | 2012-08-31 | Photonis France | Détecteur a multiplicateur d'électrons forme d'une couche de nanodiamant hautement dope. |
CN102136519A (zh) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-07-27 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 量子阱长波红外探测器光栅波导微腔的光耦合单元 |
CN202167452U (zh) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-03-14 | 重庆大学 | 基于双面凹孔衬底的透射式GaN光电阴极 |
CN102280343B (zh) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-23 | 重庆大学 | 基于双面图形化衬底的透射式GaN紫外光电阴极 |
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2012
- 2012-10-12 PL PL12773306T patent/PL2907154T3/pl unknown
- 2012-10-12 AU AU2012391961A patent/AU2012391961B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-12 RU RU2015113428A patent/RU2611055C2/ru active
- 2012-10-12 EP EP12773306.1A patent/EP2907154B1/fr active Active
- 2012-10-12 RS RS20170179A patent/RS55724B1/sr unknown
- 2012-10-12 KR KR1020157011582A patent/KR101926188B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-12 JP JP2015535996A patent/JP6224114B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-12 BR BR112015007210-0A patent/BR112015007210B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-12 CA CA2887442A patent/CA2887442C/fr active Active
- 2012-10-12 SG SG11201501814QA patent/SG11201501814QA/en unknown
- 2012-10-12 WO PCT/EP2012/070313 patent/WO2014056550A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-10-12 CN CN201280076211.2A patent/CN104781903B/zh active Active
- 2012-10-12 US US14/433,403 patent/US9960004B2/en active Active
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2015
- 2015-03-22 IL IL237874A patent/IL237874B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2907154A1 (fr) | 2015-08-19 |
BR112015007210A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
US9960004B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
US20150279606A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
RU2611055C2 (ru) | 2017-02-21 |
WO2014056550A1 (fr) | 2014-04-17 |
KR20150086472A (ko) | 2015-07-28 |
SG11201501814QA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
RU2015113428A (ru) | 2016-10-27 |
RS55724B1 (sr) | 2017-07-31 |
JP2015536522A (ja) | 2015-12-21 |
KR101926188B1 (ko) | 2018-12-06 |
PL2907154T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
CA2887442A1 (fr) | 2014-04-17 |
IL237874A0 (en) | 2015-05-31 |
AU2012391961B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
BR112015007210B1 (pt) | 2021-08-03 |
CN104781903B (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
AU2012391961A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
CA2887442C (fr) | 2019-08-06 |
IL237874B (en) | 2020-04-30 |
CN104781903A (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
EP2907154B1 (fr) | 2016-11-23 |
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