JP6203643B2 - マイクロホンアレイのためのノイズ適応的ビームフォーミング - Google Patents
マイクロホンアレイのためのノイズ適応的ビームフォーミング Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
- G10L21/02—Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
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- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
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- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
- G10L2021/02161—Number of inputs available containing the signal or the noise to be suppressed
- G10L2021/02166—Microphone arrays; Beamforming
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- G10L21/00—Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
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- G10L21/0208—Noise filtering
- G10L21/0216—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
- G10L2021/02168—Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise the estimation exclusively taking place during speech pauses
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Description
上述の通り、有利にも、ここに説明した方法はどんな装置にも適用可能である。それゆえ、言うまでもなく、ハンドヘルド、ポータブル、その他ロボットも含む全種類の計算装置及び計算オブジェクトを、様々な実施形態に関して用いることを想定できる。したがって、図6に示した下記の汎用リモートコンピュータは、計算装置の単なる一例である。
本発明は様々な実施形態や代替的構成を許すことができるが、例示した実施形態を図面に示し詳細に説明した。しかし、言うまでもなく、開示した具体的な形式に本発明を限定する意図ではなく、逆に、本発明はその精神と範囲に入るすべての修正、代替物、構成、及び等価物をカバーする。
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも一プロセッサの少なくとも一部において実行されるコンピュータ実施の方法であって、
(a)ノイズ測定フェーズ中に、マイクロホンアレイの複数のマイクロホンに対応する複数のチャネルの各チャネルのノイズデータを含むノイズデータを決定するステップであって、前記ノイズ測定フェーズは前記複数のチャネルに実際の信号が無い時間中にあるステップと、
(b)前記ノイズデータを用いて、前記ノイズ測定フェーズに続く信号処理にどのチャネルを使うか選択するステップと、
(c)遅延後、ステップ(a)に戻り、時間経過とともにノイズデータが変化するのにチャネル選択を動的に適応させるステップとを有する、方法。 - ノイズデータを決定するステップは、各チャネルのエネルギーレベルに対応するデータを計算するステップを有する、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - ステップ(a)からステップ(b)にいつ移行するか決定するのに使い、ステップ(b)からステップ(c)にいつ移行するか決定するのに使うため、信号処理のために、前記チャネルの一又は複数の入力信号に基づき、前記入力信号がノイズまたは信号に対応するか分類するステップをさらに有する、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - (d)スピーチを検出して、前記ノイズデータを用いてスピーチ認識にどのチャネルを用いるか選択する選択フェーズに移行するステップと、
(e)スピーチ認識に用いるため、選択されたチャネルに対応する信号を出力するステップとをさらに有する、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - スピーチを検出するステップは、ノイズフロアエネルギーレベルからの変化を検出するステップを有する、
請求項4に記載の方法。 - ステップ(d)において複数のチャネルが選択され、
選択されたチャネルからの信号を合成して、ステップ(e)で出力する合成信号を求めるステップをさらに有する、
請求項4に記載の方法。 - 処理ユニットに、請求項1乃至6いずれか一項に記載の方法を実行させるコンピュータプログラム。
- 処理ユニットに、請求項1乃至6いずれか一項に記載の方法を実行させるコンピュータプログラムを格納した一以上のコンピュータ読み取り可能媒体。
- 処理ユニットと、
前記処理ユニットに、請求項1乃至6いずれか一項に記載の方法を実行させるコンピュータプログラムを格納した一以上のコンピュータ読み取り可能媒体とを有する、
システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/039,576 | 2011-03-03 | ||
US13/039,576 US8929564B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | Noise adaptive beamforming for microphone arrays |
PCT/US2012/027540 WO2012119100A2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | Noise adaptive beamforming for microphone arrays |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014510481A JP2014510481A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
JP6203643B2 true JP6203643B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013556910A Active JP6203643B2 (ja) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-03-02 | マイクロホンアレイのためのノイズ適応的ビームフォーミング |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8929564B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2681735A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6203643B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101910679B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102708874A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012119100A2 (ja) |
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