JP6202770B2 - Fenton reaction catalyst made from reducing organic materials - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a Fenton reaction catalyst, and the present invention further relates to a sterilization method, a pollutant decomposition method, and a luminescence method using chemiluminescence, characterized by using the Fenton reaction catalyst.

Disinfection and removal of harmful substances are important in the agricultural and food processing fields. However, when a drug is used as in many conventional methods, the drug may remain in food or agricultural products, which is not preferable. Further, sterilization with hypochlorous acid has a drawback that a chlorine odor is generated.
Thus, in the food field, ozone sterilization can be mentioned as a sterilization method that does not leave any odor in the food, but the ozone generator is disadvantageous in that it is expensive and difficult to introduce except for large-scale facilities.
Under these circumstances, in many industrial fields, there is a high need for the development of an inexpensive sterilization method that has no residual effect harmful to the human body.

Thus, the Fenton reaction has attracted attention as a sterilization method for solving such problems.
The “Fenton reaction” is a reaction that generates hydroxy radicals from hydrogen peroxide by the action of divalent iron. The generated hydroxy radical exhibits the strongest oxidizing power among the radicals.
Utilizing its strong oxidizing power, various things such as sterilization, decomposition of harmful substances and persistent pollutants (for example, a technology that injects Fenton reaction catalyst into soil contaminated with harmful substances and purifies the soil) Application to various fields is expected.
The Fenton reaction is a technology with a low environmental load because hydrogen peroxide is converted into oxygen and water after the reaction is complete and harmless.

As a conventional Fenton reaction catalyst, ferrous sulfate (II) is generally used. However, divalent iron was immediately oxidized and precipitated and lost its catalytic ability, so it was necessary to add it as needed.
Therefore, there is a technique for improving the solubility of ferrous sulfate using EDTA or citric acid in order to maintain water solubility (see Non-Patent Document 1).
In addition, a technique for sterilizing mold using the strong oxidizing power of the Fenton reaction has been reported (see Patent Document 1).

However, in these conventional methods, the divalent iron serving as a catalyst is very unstable and cannot be prevented from being oxidized from divalent to trivalent, and the catalytic ability is lost in a short time. There was a general problem.
For this reason, development of the stable Fenton reaction catalyst which can maintain the state of divalent iron which is originally unstable for a long period of time was calculated | required.
Further, conventional Fenton reaction catalysts cannot use trivalent iron or metallic iron, which is abundant and can be supplied at low cost, as an iron raw material.

JP 2009-062350 A Japanese Patent Publication No.61-59248

http://is-solution.com/library/pdf/2009/s3-18.pdf

This invention solves the said subject, and makes it a subject to develop and provide the Fenton reaction catalyst which can maintain bivalent iron stably for a long period of time.
The present invention also produces a Fenton reaction catalyst that can be used as a raw material by converting trivalent iron and metallic iron (inexpensive iron feedstock) into divalent iron, which is not found in conventional Fenton reaction catalysts. It is an issue to provide.
Another object of the present invention is to develop a Fenton reaction catalyst that is harmless to the human body and the environment.

If a substance having a reducing action (for example, ascorbic acid) is used, trivalent iron can be converted to divalent iron (see Patent Document 2), but many of these substances have strong radical scavenging ability (scavenger function). ).
Therefore, conventionally, these reducing agents have not been used for the Fenton reaction that generates hydroxy radicals.

In view of such a situation, the present inventors have made extensive studies, and as a result, specific reducing organic substances (specifically, ascorbic acid, polyphenol-containing plant components, plant dry distillation components) in the presence of water. It was found that extremely strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability was imparted to the reaction product obtained by mixing the iron element at a specific ratio.
In addition, the present inventors have been able to stably maintain the state of divalent iron, which is inherently unstable, for a long period of time, and further reduce trivalent iron to divalent iron and maintain it for a long period of time. I found out that I can do it. Furthermore, since the said reducing organic substance exhibits acidity, it discovered that insoluble trivalent iron and metallic iron could be solubilized and used.

The present invention has been made based on these findings.
That is, the present invention according to [Claim 1] is a Fenton comprising a reducing organic substance and an iron feedstock mixed in the presence of water under the following conditions (C), and the resulting reaction product as an active ingredient: The present invention relates to a reaction catalyst.
(C): The reducing organic substance is a reducing organic substance contained in a plant dry distillation liquid selected from wood vinegar, bamboo vinegar, and persimmon vinegar; and the iron feedstock is a divalent iron compound A condition in which the plant dry distillation liquid is mixed so as to be 20 to 100 kg in terms of a stock solution with respect to 1 mol of iron element supplied from the iron feedstock; as the reducing organic substance, an organic acid contained in the plant dry distillation liquid , Phenols, carbonyls, alcohols, amines, basic components, and the total amount of the composition consisting of reducing organic molecules including other neutral components.
Further, the present invention according to [Claim 2] relates to a sterilization method characterized in that a hydroxyl radical is generated from hydrogen peroxide using the Fenton reaction catalyst according to Claim 1.
Further, the present invention according to [Claim 3] relates to a method for decomposing a pollutant, characterized in that a hydroxyl radical is generated from hydrogen peroxide using the Fenton reaction catalyst according to Claim 1.
In addition, the present invention according to [Claim 4] relates to a luminescence method using chemiluminescence, wherein a hydroxyl radical is generated from hydrogen peroxide using the Fenton reaction catalyst according to claim 1.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stable Fenton reaction catalyst capable of stably maintaining divalent iron for a long period of time.
In addition, it is possible to produce a Fenton reaction catalyst that can convert trivalent iron and metallic iron into divalent ions and can stably maintain them for a long time.
This makes it possible to provide a Fenton reaction catalyst using inexpensive raw materials (for example, iron compounds such as iron sulfate and iron chloride, soil, metallic iron, etc.) as iron supply materials.

Since the Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention uses ascorbic acid, a polyphenol-containing plant component, and a plant dry distillation component as the reducing organic substance, it is highly safe for the human body and the environment.
In particular, when a plant dry-distilled liquid (charcoal by-product) or a squeezed polyphenol-containing plant is used as a feedstock for these reducing organic substances, a Fenton reaction catalyst can be produced at low cost.

The Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention is expected to spread in a wide range of industrial fields. For example, it can be used for food, medicine, public health, agriculture, environmental purification, and the like.
For example, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a sterilization method and a pollutant decomposition method that are safe for the human body and the environment.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a chemiluminescence method based on a luminol reaction using a Fenton reaction catalyst. This is expected to create new demand as a new light emission method.

  In the following figures, (1): ascorbic acid, (2): grape juice, (3): grape vinegar, (4): coffee cake, (5): tea husk, (6): water, (7) : Experimental results when purple cabbage juice is used as a sample, (8) is banana juice, (9) is cacao powder, and (10) is turmeric powder.

In Example 1, it is the photograph image figure which detected the divalent iron reduced from the trivalent iron by each sample by the dipyridyl. The solution on the right side in each figure shows the results for an aqueous solution in which each sample and iron chloride are mixed. Moreover, the solution on the left shows the results for a solution containing only iron chloride (control). In Example 3, it is a graph which shows the result of having performed the luminol reaction using the reaction product obtained by changing the mixing ratio of each sample and iron as a catalyst, and measuring the amount of generated hydroxy radicals. In Example 4, it is a graph which shows the result of having performed the luminol reaction by changing the density | concentration of a reaction product, and measuring the amount of generated hydroxy radicals. In Example 5, it is a graph which shows the result of having performed the luminol reaction using the reaction product of various samples and iron as a catalyst, and measuring the amount of generated hydroxy radicals. The measurement results on the left side of each treatment section show the results for the mixed solution of each sample and iron chloride. Moreover, the measurement result on the right side shows the result for the solution (control) to which only each sample was added. In Example 6, it is a photograph image figure which shows the bactericidal effect by the Fenton reaction catalyzed by the reaction product. (1): It is a figure which shows the bactericidal effect of ascorbic acid, iron + hydrogen peroxide. (N): It is a figure which shows the bactericidal effect of only hydrogen peroxide (control). In Example 7, it is the photograph image figure which detected the divalent iron reduced from the trivalent iron by each sample with the dipyridyl. The solution on the right side in each figure shows the results for an aqueous solution in which each sample and iron chloride are mixed. Moreover, the solution on the left shows the results for a solution containing only iron chloride (control).

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The present invention relates to a Fenton reaction catalyst comprising, as an active component, a reaction product obtained by mixing a specific reducing organic substance in the presence of water at a specific ratio with respect to an iron element supplied from an iron feedstock. .

[Reducing organic substances]
As the reducing organic substance used in the production of the Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention, those listed in the following (A) to (C) can be used. These may be used alone or in combination.

(A) Ascorbic acid As the reducing organic substance in the present invention, 'ascorbic acid' can be used.
Here, ascorbic acid can be used ascorbic acid contained in plants.
Ascorbic acid is presumed to have both an effect of reducing trivalent iron and metallic iron to divalent iron and an effect of stabilizing divalent iron for a long period of time.

As a feedstock of ascorbic acid that can be used in the present invention, plant organs / tissues that contain a large amount of ascorbic acid can be used.
For example, fruits such as tomatoes, peppers, acerola, citrus (lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit, etc.), strawberries, kiwifruit, guava, papaya, blackberries, blueberries, strawberries, melons; leaves such as parsley, spinach; Flower stems such as broccoli and cauliflower; underground stems such as sweet potato; side buds such as brussels sprouts;
In the present invention, these plant bodies can be used as dried plant bodies (especially powders), squeezed plant bodies, and extracts (especially water extracts). Moreover, the dried material of juice and an extract can also be used.

  In addition, microbial cultures such as koji molds can also be used as a feedstock as long as they contain a large amount of ascorbic acid.

In the present invention, considering the economical viewpoint, among these, it is preferable to use plant bodies such as tomatoes, peppers, acerola, citrus fruits, etc. as the feedstock.
In view of quality, it is preferable to add purified ascorbic acid (or purified to some extent) directly.
As the purified ascorbic acid, not only ascorbic acid free acid but also an ascorbic acid compound (potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, etc.) can be used.

(B) Reducing Organic Substance Contained in Polyphenol-Containing Plant As the reducing organic substance in the present invention, “reducing organic substance contained in polyphenol-containing plant” can be used.
The reducing organic substance refers to the total amount of the composition composed of a large number of reducing organic molecules such as total polyphenols, organic acids, phenols and carbonyls contained in the raw material plant.
The composition includes a molecule that acts to reduce trivalent iron or metallic iron to divalent iron, a molecule that acts to stabilize divalent iron for a long period of time, and a molecule that exhibits both effects. Guessed.

As a feedstock for the reducing organic substance, a plant organ / tissue containing a large amount of total polyphenols can be used as a plant containing a large amount of the reducing organic substance.
For example, grapes, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, apples, citrus fruits (lemons, limes, oranges, grapefruits, etc.), fruits such as strawberries, bananas, seeds such as cacao, black soybeans, black sesame seeds, buckwheat, purple potatoes, turmeric Rhizomes, and the like.
In the present invention, these plants can be used as dried plant bodies (especially powders), squeezed plant bodies, and extracts (especially water extracts, alcohol extracts, hydrous alcohol extracts). Moreover, the dried material of juice and an extract can also be used.
In addition, ethanol is particularly suitable as the alcohol used for extraction here.

In the present invention, it is preferable to use grape or banana juice (juice) from the viewpoint of raw material costs.
In view of quality, it is preferable to use a reduced organic substance such as extracted total polyphenol or organic acid as the composition.

-(C) Reducing organic substance contained in plant dry distillation liquid As the reducing organic substance in the present invention, 'reducing organic substance contained in plant dry distillation liquid' can be used.
Examples of the reducing organic substance include a composition composed of a large number of reducing organic molecules such as organic acids, phenols, carbonyls, alcohols, amines, basic components and other neutral components contained in plant dry distillation liquids. Refers to the total amount of.
The composition includes a molecule that acts to reduce trivalent iron or metallic iron to divalent iron, a molecule that acts to stabilize divalent iron for a long period of time, and a molecule that exhibits both effects. Guessed.

Specifically, as the feedstock for the reducing organic substance, a stock solution, concentrated solution, diluted solution of these plant dry distillation liquids, and dried products thereof can be used.
A plant dry distillation liquid refers to the dry distillation liquid (liquid which shows sticky brown) obtained by thermally decomposing | disassembling the plant body of a reduced state. Appearance is reddish brown to dark brown.
For example, wood vinegar solution, bamboo vinegar solution, straw vinegar solution and the like can be mentioned. In addition, these can be used suitably also from a viewpoint of raw material cost.

[Iron feedstock]
In the present invention, as a raw material for supplying an iron element, any of iron supply materials including a divalent iron compound, a trivalent iron compound, and metallic iron can be used. Moreover, a plurality of things can be mixed and used.

Examples of the feedstock for divalent iron include iron compounds such as iron (II) chloride, iron (II) nitrate, iron (II) sulfate, iron (II) hydroxide, and iron (II) oxide.
Moreover, the aqueous solution containing the bivalent iron ion which these melt | dissolved can also be used.

Trivalent iron feedstocks include water-soluble iron compounds such as iron (III) chloride and iron (III) sulfate; iron (III) oxide, iron nitrate (III), iron hydroxide (III), etc. Insoluble iron compounds, such as red jade soil, Kanuma soil, loam (soils rich in allophane iron), laterite (soils rich in iron (III) oxide), goethite (soils containing amorphous minerals), etc. And soil-derived materials such as heme iron and shells.
An aqueous solution containing trivalent iron ions in which a water-soluble iron compound is dissolved can also be used.
In addition, even if these trivalent iron compounds are insoluble in water, they can be directly used as the iron feedstock of the present invention because they are water-soluble by the action of the reducing organic substance in the present invention.

The iron ore (natural iron ore such as pyrite, marcasite, siderite, magnetite, goethite), iron sand (iron ore dusted), iron materials (wrought iron, alloys), etc. Can be mentioned. In addition, rust can also be used as a raw material.
Although these metallic irons are usually insoluble in water, they can be used directly as the iron feedstock of the present invention because they are water-soluble by the action of the reducing organic substance in the present invention.

Among these, from the viewpoint of efficiently producing the Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention, when used in fields such as agriculture, food, and medicine, from the viewpoint of raw material cost and stable supply, an inexpensive iron compound (iron chloride, It is preferable to use an iron compound such as iron sulfate (which may be divalent or trivalent).
In addition, when used in organic agriculture, it is necessary to limit the raw materials to natural products, and from the viewpoint of raw material costs and stable supply, soils that are natural products (especially red jade soil, Kanuma soil, loam), metallic iron, It is preferable to use it as an iron feedstock.

[Mixing process]
In the present invention, the reductive organic material feedstock (or reducible organic material) and the iron feedstock (or iron ions) are mixed in the presence of water to produce a reaction product (active ingredient) having Fenton reaction catalytic ability. ) Can be obtained.

-Mixing ratio of raw materials In the present invention, a strong Fenton reaction catalyst is obtained by mixing the reducing organic substance feedstock (or reducing organic substance) at a specific ratio with the iron element supplied from the iron supply raw material. It is possible to obtain a reaction product exhibiting performance.
In addition, when there is too much mixing ratio of the said reducing organic substance with respect to an iron element, since the reducing organic substance which exists excessively functions as a scavenger, on the contrary, since a Fenton reaction is inhibited, it is unpreferable.
Moreover, when there is too little mixing ratio of the said reducing organic substance with respect to an iron element, the quantity of the reaction product obtained is not enough and is unpreferable.

(A) Specifically, when the reducing organic substance is “ascorbic acid”, it is necessary to mix ascorbic acid so that the number of moles is 0.01 to 5 times the amount of iron element.
Preferably, it is desirable to mix such that the number of moles is 0.02 to 2 times, particularly 0.02 to 1 times, further 0.2 to 1 times, and more particularly about 0.5 times the number of moles.

(B) In addition, when the reducing organic substance is a 'polyphenol-containing plant component', it is necessary to mix the polyphenol-containing plant so that the polyphenol has a mixing ratio of 0.01 to 1,000 g with respect to 1 mol of iron element. .
Preferably, it is desirable to mix the polyphenol-containing plant so as to be 0.4 to 200 g, further 10 to 100 g, more particularly 20 to 100 g, and more particularly about 40 g.

(C) When the reducing organic substance is a 'plant dry distillation component,' the plant dry distillation solution should be mixed so that the stock solution of the plant dry distillation solution is 0.1 to 200 kg with respect to 1 mol of iron element. Cost.
Preferably, it is desirable to mix so as to be 0.2 to 100 kg, further 20 to 100 kg, more particularly about 50 kg.

Mixing operation The mixing operation of the present invention is performed in the presence of water. Here, the presence of water may be any condition as long as the reducing organic substance and iron can react with water as a medium.
The amount of water may be in the form of a solution that can be mixed and stirred, but may be an amount that wets the raw materials (reducing organic substance and iron) by the mixing operation.
Note that any water can be used as long as the conditions under which the reaction occurs. For example, tap water, well water, ground water, river water, deionized water, distilled water and the like can be mentioned.
In addition, when using a plant body juice, a plant dry distillation liquid, etc. as a liquid as a feedstock of reducible organic substance, it can be made to mix and react directly with an iron feedstock, without newly adding a medium. .

The mixing operation may be simple stirring and mixing, but can also be performed using a mixer, a large stirring tank, a vortex, a shaker, or the like.
Here, the temperature of the water may be a temperature at which the water is in a liquid state (for example, 1 to 100 ° C.), but can be performed at about room temperature (for example, 10 to 40 ° C.) without particularly heating.
In addition, when a specific natural product (specifically, soil) is used as an iron feedstock, or when an insoluble iron compound is the main component, iron and reducing organic substances are reduced by taking a long reaction time after mixing. Processing that facilitates reaction is required.
In the case of heating, the upper limit may be 200 ° C. (in the case of pressure heating), but from the viewpoint of production cost, the boiling point of water at normal heating is 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably 70 ° C. or lower. It is desirable to do. In order to suppress the thermal decomposition of the reducing organic substance under the reaction conditions of 100 ° C. or higher, it is more effective to carry out in a sealed container.

The mixing time may be approximately 10 seconds or more until the reducing organic substance and iron are sufficiently brought into contact with each other. However, in order to improve the uniformity, it is preferable to perform a mixing process of 3 minutes or more.
Further, the upper limit is preferably 240 hours or less in order to prevent spoilage due to the propagation of microorganisms. However, there is no upper limit especially when sterilization is involved.

[Fenton reaction catalyst]
The reaction product (reaction product of reducing organic substance and iron) obtained through the above steps can maintain stable bivalent iron for a long period of time, and further convert trivalent iron and metallic iron to divalent iron for a long time. It has a property that can be stably maintained.
Therefore, the reaction product obtained in the present invention can be used as a Fenton reaction catalyst in the form of a supernatant obtained after the reaction or a hydrous precipitate. In addition, the supernatant and the precipitate can be separated and recovered and used as a Fenton reaction catalyst.
In addition, a supernatant and / or a dried precipitate (eg, natural drying, roasting, etc.) and a supernatant or suspension obtained by dissolving the dried product in water can also be used as the Fenton reaction catalyst.

When the reaction product is used as a Fenton reaction catalyst, it is desirable to adjust the concentration in the aqueous solution within a certain range.
(A) For example, in the case of 'ascorbic acid', when the concentration of the reaction product obtained with respect to 1 mM of the added iron element is set to “1 times standard solution”, it is 0.05 times the amount or more, especially 0.1 times the amount. As described above, when the concentration is 0.5 times or more, strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability can be obtained.
Particularly in the range of 0.5 to 20.0 times, further 0.5 to 10 times, and more particularly 0.5 to 5.0 times, the catalytic ability reaches a peak, which is desirable.

(B) Also, in the case of 'polyphenol-containing plant component', when the reaction product concentration obtained with respect to 1 mM of added iron element is set to “1 times standard solution”, it is 0.1 times or more, especially 0.2 times. As described above, when the concentration is more than 1 times, a strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability can be obtained.
In particular, in the range of 1 to 20 times and 1 to 10 times the amount, the catalytic ability reaches a peak, which is desirable.

  (C) In addition, in the case of 'plant dry distillation liquid component', when the reaction product concentration obtained with respect to 1 mM of iron element is “1 times standard solution”, 0.1 to 5 times the amount, especially 0.2 to 5 times the amount In particular, when the concentration is about 1 time, a strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability can be obtained.

[Usage]
Since the Fenton reaction catalyst (reaction product of reducing organic substance and iron) of the present invention is a highly safe substance for the human body and the environment, it can be used in various applications such as medicine, food, public health, agriculture, industry, etc. Can be used.
For example, when ascorbic acid or a polyphenol-containing plant component is used as the reducing organic substance, since these are substances derived from food-derived feedstocks, they are particularly expected to be used in the food field.
In addition, when ascorbic acid is used as a single substance, since the substance is colorless and transparent, it is expected to be used particularly in the food field.
Moreover, when a plant dry distillation liquid is used as a reducing organic substance feedstock, the component contains a substance having a slight odor. However, since the raw material is very inexpensive, it is expected to be used in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and public health.

-Bactericidal action The Fenton reaction catalyst of this invention can be used for the sterilization of various field | areas using the property to generate | occur | produce a hydroxyl radical from hydrogen peroxide.

Specific examples of the sterilization target include medical equipment, hospital room walls, affected areas of patients, clothes, bedding, food production equipment lines, foodstuffs, cutting boards, kitchen knives, kitchen utensils, tableware, toilet seats, handrails, farm equipment And plants. By using the Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention for these sterilizations, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used is greatly reduced (about 99-99.9%) compared to the conventional sterilization method using only hydrogen peroxide. It becomes possible.
In addition, when the subject to be sterilized includes living organisms such as soil, contaminated water, plants, animals, microorganisms, or organisms, a trace amount of biological hydrogen peroxide is already generated in the subject to be sterilized. It is possible to perform sterilization using only (without adding hydrogen peroxide separately).

In the present invention, the embodiment may be different depending on whether the sterilization target is solid or liquid.
When the object to be sterilized is solid, it can be carried out by preparing a solution containing the Fenton reaction catalyst and hydrogen peroxide and spraying, applying, kneading, etc. on the object to be sterilized.
In addition, it can carry out also by immersing the sterilization object in the said solution. Alternatively, the Fenton reaction catalyst (in solid form) may be applied or kneaded to the sterilization target and sprayed with hydrogen peroxide separately.
When the sterilization target is a liquid, the Fenton reaction catalyst (both liquid and solid forms) and hydrogen peroxide can be added to the sterilization target, mixed, or the like. In addition, when the Fenton reaction catalyst is solid, it can also be performed by immersing it in a liquid to be sterilized to which hydrogen peroxide has been added.

The amount of the Fenton reaction catalyst used in the solution used for sterilization may be prepared and used at a concentration that provides the Fenton reaction catalytic ability. Further, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used may be extremely small, and may be used so as to include about 0.1 to 20 mM.
Since the said bactericidal effect is very strong, there exists a remarkable bactericidal effect by immersion for about several minutes, for example.

  Examples of the form in which the Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention is used as an active ingredient of a bactericide include solid and liquid forms. Specific examples include solid forms such as powder, granules, sheets, boards, cubes, and sponges; or liquid forms such as concentrates and liquid ampoules. Further, a powdered form, a form mixed with an excipient or the like, a form filled with capsules, a gel, and the like can also be exemplified.

-Pollutant decomposition action Moreover, the Fenton reaction catalyst of this invention can decompose | disassemble the pollutant contained in polluted water and contaminated soil, and can be used for the process of 1 purification.

Here, examples of contaminated water include domestic wastewater, human waste water, factory wastewater, contaminated river and lake water, seawater, and the like. Examples of contaminated soil include waste disposal soil, industrial waste, agricultural land, and factory ruins.
In addition, specific pollutants to be decomposed refer to organic compounds contained in polluted water and contaminated soil in the natural world, and examples thereof include dioxins and PCBs.
Since most of these purification targets (including microbiota) already contain trace amounts of biological hydrogen peroxide, only the Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention is used (addition of hydrogen peroxide separately) It is also possible to decompose pollutants.

In the present invention, the embodiment may differ depending on whether the purification target is solid or liquid.
When the object to be purified is solid, it can be carried out by preparing a solution containing the Fenton reaction catalyst and hydrogen peroxide and spraying, spraying, applying, kneading, etc. on the object. In addition, it can also carry out by carrying out mixing immersion of the purification | cleaning object in the said solution. Alternatively, the Fenton reaction catalyst (in solid form) can be applied or kneaded to the purification target and sprayed with hydrogen peroxide separately.
Moreover, when the purification target is a liquid, the Fenton reaction catalyst (both liquid and solid forms) and hydrogen peroxide can be added, mixed, sprayed, immersed, etc. to the purification target. In addition, when the Fenton reaction catalyst is solid, it can also be performed by immersing it in a liquid to be purified to which hydrogen peroxide has been added.

The amount of the Fenton reaction catalyst used in the solution used for decomposing the pollutant may be prepared and used at a concentration that provides the Fenton reaction catalyst ability. Further, the amount of hydrogen peroxide used may be extremely small and may be used so as to include about 0.1 to 100 mM.
Since the decomposition effect is extremely strong, for example, a significant decomposition effect can be achieved by immersion for about 30 minutes.

  Examples of the form in which the Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention is used as an active ingredient of a pollutant decomposition agent include solid and liquid forms. Specific examples include solid forms such as powder, granules, sheets, boards, cubes, and sponges; or liquid forms such as concentrates and liquid ampoules. Further, a powdered form, a form mixed with an excipient or the like, a form filled with capsules, a gel, and the like can also be exemplified.

-Luminescent action Moreover, the Fenton reaction catalyst of this invention can be used for light emission using chemiluminescence.
Here, chemiluminescence refers to a phenomenon in which a substrate is decomposed by a hydroxy radical generated by the Fenton reaction to emit light. Specific examples include chemical reactions using luminol, lophine, lucigenin, diphenyl oxalate, oxalyl chloride, lucigenin and the like as a luminescent substrate.
In the solution used for light emission, the amount of the Fenton reaction catalyst used may be prepared and used at a concentration that provides the Fenton reaction catalyst ability. Moreover, what is necessary is just to use it as about 0.01-30,000 mM as usage-amount of hydrogen peroxide. Moreover, what is necessary is just to use it as a luminescent substrate so that a suitable quantity may be included according to the characteristic of each substance (in the case of luminol, about 0.1-10 g / L).
Since the Fenton catalyst is extremely stable, a stable light emission effect can be achieved for a long period of time.
The luminescence reaction is expected to be used for lighting, power generation (in combination with solar cells), and the like.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these.

[Example 1] Verification of iron reducing ability Experiments were conducted to reduce trivalent iron to divalent iron for organic substances and compositions exhibiting a reducing action.
For each of the samples shown in Table 1, aqueous solutions (0.1% (w / v)) containing the same weight of iron (III) chloride (FeCl ₃ ) were prepared.
In addition, as “ascorbic acid” (sample 1), a reagent purchased from Wako Pure Chemical Industries was used.
In addition, as 'grape juice' (sample 2) (squeezed polyphenol-containing plant body), the total polyphenols contained using the juice of grape fruits with their skin (total polyphenol content 2.3 g / L) The concentration was adjusted with the weight converted to the amount.
In addition, as the “boiled vinegar solution” (sample 3) (plant dry distillation liquid), the stock solution of the rice bran vinegar extracted when preparing the rice husk charcoal was used, and the concentration was adjusted by the weight of the raw solution.

Each aqueous solution was mixed and allowed to react at room temperature for several minutes. As a control, an aqueous solution containing only iron chloride was prepared.
To this aqueous solution, 0.2% dipyridyl (dipyridyl 2 g, acetic acid 100 g / L) was added to examine the presence or absence of a color reaction. Dipyridyl is a substance that turns red when it reacts with divalent iron, and is used to detect divalent iron. It does not react with trivalent iron and remains colorless.
The coloration results after the reaction are shown in Table 1 and FIG.

From this result, ascorbic acid (sample 1: Fig. 1 (1)), grape juice (sample 2: Fig. 1 (2)), koji vinegar (sample 3: Fig. 1 (3)) is trivalent iron. It was revealed that it has a function of reducing to divalent iron and can be stably maintained in the state of divalent iron.
In addition, the iron-reducing ability of vinegar liquor is presumed to be attributed to the reducing organic substances (organic acids, phenols, carbonyls, alcohols, amines, basic components, other neutral components) that are contained components. The

[Example 2] Verification of Fenton reaction catalytic ability The reaction product of the above-described sample, which was confirmed to have an iron reducing action in Example 1, and iron was verified by the luminol reaction to have Fenton reaction catalytic ability.
The luminol reaction refers to a reaction in which luminol is oxidized by the generation of a hydroxy radical to emit light.
A small amount of the aqueous solution containing the reaction product prepared in Example 1 was added to 100 ml of a luminol solution (1 g / L luminol, 4 g / L sodium hydroxide, 0.3% hydrogen peroxide), and the presence or absence of luminescence was observed.

As a result, blue fluorescence was observed for all aqueous solutions. From this, ascorbic acid (sample 1) and iron reaction product; grape juice (sample 2) and iron reaction product; strawberry vinegar (sample 3) and iron reaction product; In addition, it was shown that by mixing with hydrogen peroxide, the Fenton reaction was catalyzed to generate hydroxy radicals.

[Example 3] Examination of optimum mixing ratio with iron In the step of obtaining the reaction product of the sample and iron, the strength of the Fenton reaction catalytic ability when the mixing ratio of the sample and iron was changed was examined.

With respect to iron (III) chloride (1 mM FeCl ₃ ), the mixing ratio of each sample was changed as shown in FIG. 2, and each reaction product was obtained in the same procedure as in Example 1.
And about the aqueous solution containing these reaction products, the intensity | strength of Fenton reaction catalytic ability was measured by measuring the emitted light amount (hydroxy radical generation amount) of a luminol reaction with AB-2270 luminescence sensor Octa. The result is shown in figure 2.

i) As a result, for ascorbic acid (FIG. 2 (1)), 0.02-5 mM, especially 0.02-2 mM, further 0.02-1 mM, more particularly 0.2-1 mM, more particularly about 0.5 mM for 1 mM FeCl ₃ It was shown that a reaction product exhibiting a strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability can be obtained when mixed with.
ii) For grape juice (FIG. 2 (2)), 0.4 to 200 mg / L, especially 0.4 to 100 mg / L, in terms of total polyphenol contained in grape juice with respect to 1 mM FeCl ₃ , It was shown that a reaction product exhibiting strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability can be obtained when mixed at 10 to 100 mg / L, more particularly 20 to 100 mg / L, more particularly about 40 mg / L.
iii) In addition, the vinegar solution (FIG. 2 (3)) is 0.2 to 100 g / L, particularly 10 to 100 g / L, more preferably 20 to 100 g / L, more particularly about 1 mM FeCl ₃ It was shown that a reaction product exhibiting strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability can be obtained when mixed to 50 g / L.

In addition, when the ratio of the sample with respect to iron is too much, it is estimated that it is attributed to the radical scavenging ability by these samples that Fenton reaction catalytic ability reduces.

Example 4 Examination of Optimal Concentration Concentrations suitable for functioning as a Fenton reaction catalyst were examined for the reaction product of the sample and iron.

Adopting the optimum mixing ratio (0.5 mM ascorbic acid relative to 1 mM FeCl ₃ ; 40 mg / L grape juice in terms of total polyphenols; 50 g / L persimmon vinegar stock solution) revealed in Example 3 For each concentration of iron (III) chloride 0.02, 0.1, 0.2, 1, 5, 10 mM, the above samples were added so as to achieve the optimum mixing ratio, and the reaction was generated in the same procedure as in Example 1. I got a thing.
And about the aqueous solution containing these reaction products, the intensity | strength of Fenton reaction catalytic ability was measured by measuring the emitted light amount (hydroxy radical generation amount) of a luminol reaction with AB-2270 luminescence sensor Octa. The results are shown in Figure 3.
Note that the concentration (horizontal axis) of each reaction product in FIG. 3 is shown as a magnification when the concentration of the reaction product obtained when the added iron chloride (III) is 1 mM is “1 × standard solution”.

i) As a result, the reaction product of ascorbic acid and iron (Fig. 3 (1): Ascorbic acid / iron) has a concentration of 0.1 times or more, particularly 0.2 times or more, and even 1 time or more. It was shown that strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability can be obtained. In particular, it was shown that a peak was reached in the range of 1 to 10 times the amount.
ii) In addition, the reaction product of grape juice and iron (Fig. 3 (2): grape juice components and iron) has a concentration of 0.1 times or more, particularly 0.2 times or more, and even 1 time or more. Occasionally, strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability was shown. In particular, it was shown that a peak was reached in the range of 1 to 10 times the amount.
iii) As for the reaction product of vinegar vinegar and iron (Figure 3 (3): vinegar vinegar component / iron), the concentration is 0.1 to 5 times, especially 0.2 to 5 times, and about 1 time the concentration. It was shown that a strong Fenton reaction catalytic ability can be obtained.
In addition, when the density | concentration of the said reaction product is too high, it is estimated that the Fenton reaction catalytic ability reduces because the substance which has radical scavenging ability exists in a vinegar liquid component.

[Example 5] Comparison of Fenton reaction catalytic ability Fenton reaction catalysts were compared for various samples and iron reaction products.

By adopting the optimum mixing ratio and the optimum concentration revealed in Examples 3 and 4, ascorbic acid (sample 1), grape juice (sample 2), vinegar vinegar (sample 1) An aqueous solution containing a reaction product of each of samples 3) and iron was prepared.
In addition, the coffee gruel (sample 4) and tea husk (sample 5) described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-080605 (application for the Fenton reaction catalyst by the inventors of the present application) are also used for iron (III) chloride of 1 mM. In addition, an aqueous solution containing the reaction product of these samples and iron was prepared so as to be 4 g / L of the samples. The preparation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
As a comparative control, an aqueous solution containing only 1 mM iron (III) chloride in water (sample 6) was prepared.
As a control for each of the above aqueous solutions, an aqueous solution containing only each sample (an aqueous solution containing no Fe) was prepared.

  And about these aqueous solutions, the intensity | strength of Fenton reaction catalytic ability was measured by measuring the light emission amount (hydroxy radical generation amount) of a luminol reaction with AB-2270 luminescence sensor Octa. The results are shown in FIG.

As a result, it was shown that the reaction products of ascorbic acid, grape juice, and persimmon vinegar and iron each have extremely high Fenton reaction catalytic ability (Samples 1 to 3).
In particular, the reaction product of grape juice (sample 2) and iron has about 20 times the catalytic capacity of the reaction product of coffee cake (sample 4) and tea husk (sample 5). It was done.

[Example 6] Bactericidal effect Regarding the reaction product of ascorbic acid and iron, the bactericidal effect by Fenton reaction catalytic ability was examined for Escherichia coli.

A reaction product was obtained in the same procedure as in Example 1 by preparing iron (III) chloride (10 mM FeCl ₃ ) to contain 10 mM ascorbic acid.
Hydrogen peroxide was added to an aqueous solution containing this reaction product (10 mM ascorbic acid / iron) to a concentration of 10 mM, and Escherichia coli was added to a concentration of 1.0 × 10 ⁶ cfu / mL.
As a control, E. coli was similarly added to an aqueous solution containing only hydrogen peroxide (10 mM).
Ten minutes later, 0.1 mL of each solution was collected and plated on TTC medium. The results are shown in FIG.

As a result, E. coli treated with the reaction product (ascorbic acid / iron) and hydrogen peroxide added (FIG. 5 (1)) was completely killed after 10 minutes of treatment. On the other hand, when treated with hydrogen peroxide alone, a large amount of E. coli survived (FIG. 5 (N)).
This indicates that the reaction product of ascorbic acid and iron, when mixed with hydrogen peroxide, catalyzes the Fenton reaction and exerts a strong bactericidal action.

[Example 7] Verification of iron reducing ability in other polyphenol-containing plant extracts Samples derived from polyphenol-containing plants other than grape juice (sample 2) were also verified for iron reducing ability by the dipyridyl reaction.
Each aqueous solution containing each of Samples 7 to 10 shown in Table 2 and 1 mM iron (III) chloride was prepared. Each aqueous solution was mixed and allowed to react at room temperature for several minutes.
About the prepared aqueous solution, the dipyridyl reaction was performed like Example 1. FIG. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.

As a result, purple cabbage juice (sample 7: Fig. 6 (7)), banana juice (sample 8: Fig. 6 (8)), cacao powder (sample 9: Fig. 6 (9)), turmeric powder (sample 10) 6: (10)), it has been shown that it has a function of reducing trivalent iron to divalent and is stably maintained in the state of divalent iron.
From this, it was confirmed that many plant components containing polyphenol have an activity of reducing iron.

The Fenton reaction catalyst of the present invention can be widely used in a wide range of industrial fields because the raw materials are easily available and are safe for the human body and the environment.
For example, it is expected to be used for sterilization in fields such as agriculture, food, medicine, and public health. It is also expected to be used as a pollutant decomposition method. Furthermore, when combined with a reaction with a chemiluminescent substance, new demand can be created as a new luminescence method.

Claims (4)

A Fenton reaction catalyst in which a reducing organic substance and an iron feedstock are mixed in the presence of water under the following conditions (C), and the resulting reaction product is used as an active ingredient.
(C): The reducing organic substance is a reducing organic substance contained in a plant dry distillation liquid selected from wood vinegar, bamboo vinegar, and persimmon vinegar; and the iron feedstock is a divalent iron compound A condition in which the plant dry distillation liquid is mixed so as to be 20 to 100 kg in terms of a stock solution with respect to 1 mol of iron element supplied from the iron feedstock; as the reducing organic substance, an organic acid contained in the plant dry distillation liquid , Phenols, carbonyls, alcohols, amines, basic components, and the total amount of the composition consisting of reducing organic molecules including other neutral components.   2. A sterilization method comprising generating hydroxy radicals from hydrogen peroxide using the Fenton reaction catalyst according to claim 1.   2. A method for decomposing a pollutant, comprising generating a hydroxyl radical from hydrogen peroxide using the Fenton reaction catalyst according to claim 1.   2. A luminescence method using chemiluminescence, wherein a hydroxyl radical is generated from hydrogen peroxide using the Fenton reaction catalyst according to claim 1.