JP6195166B2 - Auto body structure - Google Patents

Auto body structure Download PDF

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JP6195166B2
JP6195166B2 JP2014060379A JP2014060379A JP6195166B2 JP 6195166 B2 JP6195166 B2 JP 6195166B2 JP 2014060379 A JP2014060379 A JP 2014060379A JP 2014060379 A JP2014060379 A JP 2014060379A JP 6195166 B2 JP6195166 B2 JP 6195166B2
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floor
width direction
vehicle width
tunnel
wall
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JP2015182586A (en
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正太郎 鮎澤
正太郎 鮎澤
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車幅方向中央に前後方向に配置された逆U字状断面のフロアトンネル部と、前記フロアトンネル部の車幅方向両側に連続する左右一対のフロア部とを備える車体フロアを、CFRP製のアンダーフロアパネルとCFRP製のアッパーフロアパネルとにより構成する自動車の車体構造に関する。   The present invention is a vehicle body floor comprising a floor tunnel portion having an inverted U-shaped cross section disposed in the front-rear direction at the center in the vehicle width direction, and a pair of left and right floor portions continuous on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the floor tunnel portion. The present invention relates to a vehicle body structure constituted by a CFRP under floor panel and a CFRP upper floor panel.

CFRPでバスタブ状に構成した車体フロアのダッシュパネルロアの後壁に凹部を形成するとともに、車体フロアのフロアパネルにフロアトンネル部を形成し、凹部の稜線とフロアトンネル部の稜線とを連続させることで、前面衝突の衝突荷重をダッシュパネルロアからフロアトンネル部に効率的に伝達して吸収するものが、下記特許文献1により公知である。   A recess is formed in the rear wall of the dash panel lower of the vehicle body floor that is configured in a bathtub shape with CFRP, and a floor tunnel portion is formed in the floor panel of the vehicle body floor so that the ridgeline of the recess and the ridgeline of the floor tunnel portion are continuous. Patent Document 1 below discloses a technique for efficiently transmitting and absorbing a collision load of a frontal collision from a dash panel lower to a floor tunnel portion.

また自動車のFRP製のフロアトンネル部を、所定形状に切断した複数のプリプレグ片を成形型内で組み合わせて加圧成形することで、プリプレグの歩留りを向上させながら製品の板厚を精度良く管理するものが、下記特許文献2により公知である。   In addition, the FRP floor tunnel part of automobiles is pressure-molded by combining a plurality of prepreg pieces cut into a predetermined shape in a mold, thereby accurately controlling the product thickness while improving the prepreg yield. This is known from Patent Document 2 below.

WO2013/128619WO2013 / 128619 特開2008−290421号公報JP 2008-290421 A

ところで、上記特許文献1に記載されたものは、ダッシュパネルロアからフロアトンネル部への衝突荷重の伝達経路について開示しているが、フロアトンネル部を構成するCFRPパネルの強度を向上するための構成については何ら開示していない。   By the way, although what was described in the said patent document 1 is disclosing about the transmission path | route of the collision load from a dash panel lower to a floor tunnel part, the structure for improving the intensity | strength of the CFRP panel which comprises a floor tunnel part Is not disclosed at all.

また上記特許文献2に記載されたものは、CFRP製のフロアトンネル部のプリプレグの歩留りの向上および板厚の管理を目的とするもので、衝突荷重に対する強度を向上するための構成については何ら開示していない。   In addition, what is described in Patent Document 2 is intended to improve the yield of the prepreg of the floor tunnel portion made of CFRP and to manage the thickness of the sheet, and does not disclose any configuration for improving the strength against a collision load. Not done.

本発明は前述の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、フロアトンネル部を一体に備えるCFRP製の車体フロアの軽量化、強度向上および成形性向上を図ることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to reduce the weight, improve the strength, and improve the formability of a CFRP vehicle body floor that is integrally provided with a floor tunnel portion.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載された発明によれば、車幅方向中央に前後方向に配置された逆U字状断面のフロアトンネル部と、前記フロアトンネル部の車幅方向両側に連続する左右一対のフロア部とを備える車体フロアを、CFRP製のアンダーフロアパネルとCFRP製のアッパーフロアパネルとにより構成する自動車の車体構造であって、前記車体フロアの前端から起立する前壁を備え、前記前壁の前面に左右一対のフロントサイドフレームの取付台座を固定し、前記取付台座の車幅方向内端を前記トンネル部側壁の前端に臨ませ、前記車体フロアの車幅方向外端に左右一対のサイドシルを接合するとともに、CFRPシートを積層して構成した1枚板のダッシュパネルロアを前記車体フロアの前記前壁に接合し、前記サイドシルの前端から起立するフロントピラーロアを前記ダッシュパネルロアの車幅方向外端に接合し、前記ダッシュパネルロアにステアリングシャフトが通過する開口を形成し、前記車体フロアは前記サイドシルよりも車幅方向外側に突出する突出部を備え、少なくとも前記突出部内にエネルギー吸収部材を配置し、前記アンダーフロアパネルは、トンネル部上壁と、前記トンネル部上壁の車幅方向外端から下方に延びる左右一対のトンネル部側壁と、前記左右一対のトンネル部側壁の下端から車幅方向外側に延びるフロア部下壁とを備え、前記アッパーフロアパネルは、前記左右一対のトンネル部側壁の上下方向中間部から車幅方向外側に延びる左右一対のフロア部上壁を備え、前記トンネル部上壁および前記トンネル部側壁の接合部は相互にオーバーラップして肉厚が増加するとともに、前記トンネル部側壁および前記フロア部下壁の接合部は相互にオーバーラップして肉厚が増加することを特徴とする自動車の車体構造が提案される。 To achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a floor tunnel portion having an inverted U-shaped cross section disposed in the front-rear direction at the center in the vehicle width direction, and the vehicle width direction of the floor tunnel portion. A vehicle body structure in which a vehicle body floor including a pair of left and right floor portions continuous on both sides is composed of a CFRP underfloor panel and a CFRP upper floor panel, before standing up from the front end of the vehicle body floor A mounting pedestal of a pair of left and right front side frames is fixed to the front surface of the front wall, the vehicle width direction inner end of the mounting pedestal faces the front end of the tunnel side wall, and the vehicle body floor direction A pair of left and right side sills are joined to the outer ends, and a single dash panel lower composed of a stack of CFRP sheets is joined to the front wall of the vehicle body floor. A front pillar lower standing from the front end of the dosill is joined to an outer end in the vehicle width direction of the dash panel lower, and an opening through which a steering shaft passes is formed in the dash panel lower, and the vehicle body floor is wider in the vehicle width direction than the side sill. A pair of left and right protrusions extending outward from the outer end of the tunnel upper wall and the tunnel upper wall in the vehicle width direction. A tunnel portion side wall and a floor portion lower wall extending outward in the vehicle width direction from the lower ends of the pair of left and right tunnel portion side walls, and the upper floor panel extends from the middle portion of the pair of left and right tunnel portion side walls in the vehicle width direction. comprising a pair of left and right floor portions on the walls extending outward, the junction of the tunnel portion on the wall and the tunnel portion side wall phase With overlap to the wall thickness is increased, the vehicle body structure of an automotive vehicle is proposed, wherein a thickness and phase overlap each other in the junction of the tunnel portion side wall and the floor subordinates wall increases .

また請求項2に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記トンネル部上壁および前記トンネル部側壁の接合部は稜線を跨いで相互にオーバーラップして下面側および車幅方向内面側に肉厚が増加するとともに、前記トンネル部側壁および前記フロア部下壁の接合部は稜線を跨いで相互にオーバーラップして車幅方向外面側および上面側に肉厚が増加することを特徴とする自動車の車体構造が提案される。According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the tunnel portion upper wall and the junction portion of the tunnel portion side wall overlap each other across the ridgeline so as to overlap the lower surface side and the vehicle. The thickness increases on the inner surface side in the width direction, and the junction between the side wall of the tunnel portion and the lower wall of the floor portion overlaps each other across the ridgeline, and the thickness increases on the outer surface side and the upper surface side in the vehicle width direction. A vehicle body structure characterized by the above is proposed.

また請求項3に記載された発明によれば、請求項1または請求項2の構成に加えて、左右一対の前記トンネル部側壁は前方に向かって車幅方向外側に拡開することを特徴とする自動車の車体構造が提案される。 According to the invention described in claim 3, in addition to the configuration of claim 1 or claim 2 , the pair of left and right tunnel side walls expands outward in the vehicle width direction toward the front. A car body structure is proposed.

また請求項4に記載された発明によれば、請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項の構成に加えて、前記車体フロアは、水平部の前端において車幅方向に延びる第1屈曲部から斜め前上方に傾斜する前側傾斜部と、前記前側傾斜部の前端において車幅方向に延びる第2屈曲部から上方に起立する前記前壁と、前記水平部の後端において車幅方向に延びる第3屈曲部から斜め後上方に傾斜する後側傾斜部とを備えることを特徴とする自動車の車体構造が提案される。 According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the structure of any one of claims 1 to 3, the vehicle body floor includes a first bent portion that extends in the vehicle width direction at the front end of the horizontal portion. A front inclined portion inclined obliquely forward and upward, a front wall standing upward from a second bent portion extending in the vehicle width direction at the front end of the front inclined portion, and extending in the vehicle width direction at the rear end of the horizontal portion the third body structure of a motor vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a side inclined portion after inclined from the bent portion upward after obliquely Ru been proposed.

た請求項に記載された発明によれば、請求項1〜請求項4の何れか1項の構成に加えて、前記車体フロアの前記前壁の上端は前記サイドシルの上端と同じ高さにあることを特徴とする自動車の車体構造が提案される。 According to the invention described in or claim 5, in addition to any one of claims 1 to 4, the upper end of the front wall of the vehicle body floor level with the upper end of the side sill body structure of a motor vehicle, characterized in that in the Ru been proposed.

た請求項に記載された発明によれば、請求項1〜請求項の何れか1項の構成に加えて、前記アンダーフロアパネルはUDプリプレグを12層に積層したCFRPパネルで構成され、前記接合部のオーバーラップ量は30mmであることを特徴とする自動車の車体構造が提案される。 According to the invention described in claim 6 were or, in addition to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the under floor panel is composed of CFRP panels stacked UD prepregs to 12 layers An automobile body structure is proposed in which the overlapping amount of the joint is 30 mm.

請求項1の構成によれば、車幅方向中央に前後方向に配置された逆U字状断面のフロアトンネル部と、フロアトンネル部の車幅方向両側に連続する左右一対のフロア部とを備える車体フロアが、CFRP製のアンダーフロアパネルとCFRP製のアッパーフロアパネルとにより構成される。 According to the structure of Claim 1, the floor tunnel part of the reverse U-shaped cross section arrange | positioned in the vehicle width direction center in the front-back direction, and a pair of left and right floor parts continuous on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the floor tunnel part are provided. The vehicle body floor includes a CFRP under floor panel and a CFRP upper floor panel.

アンダーフロアパネルは、トンネル部上壁と、トンネル部上壁の車幅方向外端から下方に延びる左右一対のトンネル部側壁と、左右一対のトンネル部側壁の下端から車幅方向外側に延びるフロア部下壁とを備え、トンネル部上壁およびトンネル部側壁の接合部は相互にオーバーラップして肉厚が増加するとともに、トンネル部側壁およびフロア部下壁の接合部は相互にオーバーラップして肉厚が増加するので、フロアトンネル部をアンダーフロアパネルだけで構成して軽量化を図りながら必要な強度を確保することができる。しかもアッパーフロアパネルは、左右一対のトンネル部側壁の上下方向中間部から車幅方向外側に延びる左右一対のフロア部上壁を備えるので、アッパーフロアパネルを平坦なCFRPパネルで構成して成形時の賦形を容易にするとともに、応力が集中し易い屈曲部をなくして強度を高めることができる。  The under-floor panel includes a tunnel section upper wall, a pair of left and right tunnel section sidewalls extending downward from the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the tunnel section upper wall, and a floor section section extending outward in the vehicle width direction from the lower ends of the pair of left and right tunnel section sidewalls. The junction between the tunnel upper wall and the tunnel side wall overlaps each other to increase the thickness, and the tunnel side wall and the floor lower wall junction overlap each other to increase the wall thickness. Since it increases, a floor tunnel part can be comprised only with an underfloor panel, and required intensity | strength can be ensured, aiming at weight reduction. In addition, the upper floor panel includes a pair of left and right floor upper walls that extend outward in the vehicle width direction from the vertical middle portion of the pair of left and right tunnel side walls. Therefore, the upper floor panel is configured with a flat CFRP panel during molding. In addition to facilitating shaping, it is possible to increase the strength by eliminating bent portions where stress is likely to concentrate.

また車体フロアの前端から起立する前壁を備え、前壁の前面に左右一対のフロントサイドフレームの取付台座を固定し、取付台座の車幅方向内端をトンネル部側壁の前端に臨ませたので、フロントサイドフレームに入力した前面衝突の衝突荷重を取付台座からフロアトンネル部に効率良く伝達して吸収することができる。  Also, it has a front wall that stands up from the front end of the vehicle body floor, the mounting base of the pair of left and right front side frames is fixed to the front of the front wall, and the inner end in the vehicle width direction of the mounting base faces the front end of the tunnel side wall The collision load of the frontal collision input to the front side frame can be efficiently transmitted from the mounting base to the floor tunnel portion and absorbed.

また車体フロアの車幅方向外端に左右一対のサイドシルを接合するとともに、CFRPシートを積層して構成した1枚板のダッシュパネルロアを車体フロアの前壁に接合し、サイドシルの前端から起立するフロントピラーロアをダッシュパネルロアの車幅方向外端に接合したので、1枚板であるために軽量であるが比較的に強度が低いダッシュパネルロアに入力した前面衝突の衝突荷重を、車体フロアの前壁に伝達するだけでなくフロントピラーロアを介してサイドシルの前端に分散することで、ダッシュパネルロアの破壊を抑制することができる。しかもダッシュパネルロアにステアリングシャフトが通過する開口を形成したので、ダッシュパネルロアの後方から前方へのステアリングシャフトの取りまわしが容易になる。  In addition, a pair of left and right side sills are joined to the vehicle width direction outer end of the vehicle body floor, and a single-plate dash panel lower formed by stacking CFRP sheets is joined to the front wall of the vehicle body floor and stands from the front end of the side sill. Since the front pillar lower is joined to the outer edge of the dash panel lower in the vehicle width direction, it is a single plate, so it is lightweight but has relatively low strength. In addition to being transmitted to the front wall, it is possible to suppress the breakage of the dash panel lower by being distributed to the front end of the side sill via the front pillar lower. In addition, since the opening through which the steering shaft passes is formed in the dash panel lower, the steering shaft can be easily turned from the rear to the front of the dash panel lower.

また車体フロアはサイドシルよりも車幅方向外側に突出する突出部を備え、少なくとも突出部内にエネルギー吸収部材を配置したので、側面衝突の衝突荷重をサイドシルよりも先に車体フロアの突出部に入力させ、車体フロアの突出部内に配置したエネルギー吸収部材の圧壊により衝突エネルギーの一部を吸収することで、サイドシルの車幅方向内側への倒れを防止することができる。  Also, the vehicle body floor has a protrusion that protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction from the side sill, and the energy absorbing member is disposed at least in the protrusion, so that the collision load of the side collision is input to the protrusion of the vehicle floor before the side sill. By absorbing a part of the collision energy by the crushing of the energy absorbing member disposed in the protruding portion of the vehicle body floor, the side sill can be prevented from falling inward in the vehicle width direction.

また請求項2の構成によれば、トンネル部上壁およびトンネル部側壁の接合部は稜線を跨いで相互にオーバーラップして下面側および車幅方向内面側に肉厚が増加するとともに、トンネル部側壁およびフロア部下壁の接合部は稜線を跨いで相互にオーバーラップして車幅方向外面側および上面側に肉厚が増加するので、フロアトンネル部をアンダーフロアパネルだけで構成して軽量化を図りながら必要な強度を確保することができる。According to the structure of claim 2, the junction between the tunnel portion upper wall and the tunnel portion side wall overlaps each other across the ridgeline, and the thickness increases on the lower surface side and the vehicle width direction inner surface side. The joint between the side wall and the floor lower wall overlaps each other across the ridgeline, and the thickness increases on the outer side and the upper side in the vehicle width direction. Necessary strength can be ensured while planning.

また請求項3の構成によれば、左右一対のトンネル部側壁は前方に向かって車幅方向外側に拡開するので、フロントサイドフレームに入力した前面衝突の衝突荷重を、取付台座の位置に影響されずにフロアトンネル部に効率良く伝達することができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the pair of left and right tunnel side walls are expanded outward in the vehicle width direction toward the front, so that the collision load of the frontal collision input to the front side frame affects the position of the mounting base. Without being transmitted to the floor tunnel.

また請求項4の構成によれば、車体フロアは、水平部の前端において車幅方向に延びる第1屈曲部から斜め前上方に傾斜する前側傾斜部と、前側傾斜部の前端において車幅方向に延びる第2屈曲部から上方に起立する前壁と、水平部の後端において車幅方向に延びる第3屈曲部から斜め後上方に傾斜する後側傾斜部とを備えるので、車体フロアをCFRPで一体成形する際にプリプレグに皺が寄り難くなって賦形が容易になる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the vehicle body floor has a front inclined portion inclined obliquely forward and upward from a first bent portion extending in the vehicle width direction at the front end of the horizontal portion, and a vehicle width direction at the front end of the front inclined portion. A front wall that rises upward from the second bent portion that extends and a rear inclined portion that tilts obliquely rearward and upward from the third bent portion that extends in the vehicle width direction at the rear end of the horizontal portion. shaping becomes hardly deviation wrinkles in the prepreg is easily ing upon integral molding.

た請求項の構成によれば、車体フロアの前壁の上端はサイドシルの上端と同じ高さにあるので、車体フロアの前壁に入力した前面衝突の衝突荷重をサイドシルに効率的に伝達して吸収することができる。 According to or the configuration of claim 5, the upper end of the front wall of the vehicle body floor at the same height as the upper end of the side sill, the crash load on the front collision input to the front wall of the vehicle body floor side sill efficiently transferred Ru can be absorbed by.

た請求項の構成によれば、アンダーフロアパネルはUDプリプレグを12層に積層したCFRPパネルで構成され、接合部のオーバーラップ量は30mmであるので、接合部の強度を充分に確保することができる。 According to or structure of claim 6, the under floor panel is composed of CFRP panels stacked UD prepregs to 12 layers, the amount of overlap joints since it is 30 mm, to ensure a sufficient strength of the joint be able to.

自動車の車体フレームの斜視図。The perspective view of the vehicle body frame of a motor vehicle. 図1の2方向矢視図。FIG. 2 is a two-direction arrow view of FIG. 1. 図1の3方向矢視図。FIG. 3 is a three-direction arrow view of FIG. 1. 図3の4A方向および4B方向矢視図。4A direction view and 4B direction arrow view of FIG. 図4の5−5線断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 図3の6方向矢視図。FIG. 図4の7−7線断面図。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 in FIG.

以下、図1〜図7に基づいて本発明の実施の形態を説明する。尚、本明細書において前後方向、左右方向(車幅方向)および上下方向とは、運転席に着座した乗員を基準として定義される。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present specification, the front-rear direction, the left-right direction (vehicle width direction), and the up-down direction are defined with reference to an occupant seated in the driver's seat.

図1〜図3に示すように、CFRP(カーボン繊維強化樹脂)を主たる材料とする自動車の車体フレームは、車体フロア11と、車体フロア11の左右両側部に沿って前後方向に延びる左右一対のサイドシル12,12と、左右のサイドシル12,12の前端から前上方に起立する左右一対のフロントピラーロア13,13と、左右のサイドシル12,12の後端から後上方に起立する左右一対のリヤピラー14,14と、左右のサイドシル12,12の前後方向中間部から上方に起立する左右一対のセンターピラー15,15と、左右のフロントピラーロア13,13の上端から左右のセンターピラー15,15の上端を経由して左右のリヤピラー14,14の上端に延びる左右一対の上部部材16,16とを備える。上部部材16,16は、前半部がフロントピラーアッパーを構成し、後半部がルーフサイドレールを構成する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an automobile body frame mainly made of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced resin) includes a body floor 11 and a pair of left and right sides extending in the front-rear direction along the left and right sides of the body floor 11. Side sills 12, 12; a pair of left and right front pillars 13 and 13 standing up front from the front ends of the left and right side sills 12, 12, and a pair of left and right rear pillars rising up from the rear ends of the left and right side sills 12, 12. 14, 14 and a pair of left and right center pillars 15 and 15 rising upward from the middle part in the front-rear direction of the left and right side sills 12 and 12, and the left and right center pillars 15 and 15 from the upper ends of the left and right front pillar lowers 13 and 13. A pair of left and right upper members 16, 16 extending to the upper ends of the left and right rear pillars 14, 14 via the upper ends are provided. As for the upper members 16 and 16, the front half constitutes a front pillar upper, and the rear half constitutes a roof side rail.

車体フロア11の前端と左右のフロントピラーロア13,13の前面とに平板状のダッシュパネルロア17が接合され、車体フロア11の後端と左右のリヤピラー14,14の後面とに平板状の後部隔壁18が接合され、 後部隔壁18の後端からリヤパーシェル19が後方に水平に延出する。車体フロア11の前端に左右一対のアルミニウム合金製の取付台座20,20が固定され、取付台座20,20の前端に左右一対のアルミニウム合金製のフロントサイドフレーム21,21の後端が固定される。車体フロア11の後端から左右一対のリヤサイドフレーム22,22が後方に延びており、リヤピラー14,14およびリヤサイドフレーム22,22が左右一対のリヤホイールハウスインナー23,23で接合される。そして左右のセンターピラー15,15の上端間がルーフアーチ24で接合される。   A flat dash panel lower 17 is joined to the front end of the vehicle body floor 11 and the front surfaces of the left and right front pillar lowers 13, 13, and a flat plate rear portion is connected to the rear end of the vehicle body floor 11 and the rear surfaces of the left and right rear pillars 14, 14. The partition wall 18 is joined, and the rear pershell 19 extends horizontally from the rear end of the rear partition wall 18. A pair of left and right aluminum alloy mounting bases 20, 20 are fixed to the front end of the vehicle body floor 11, and the rear ends of a pair of left and right aluminum alloy front side frames 21, 21 are fixed to the front ends of the mounting bases 20, 20. . A pair of left and right rear side frames 22, 22 extend rearward from the rear end of the vehicle body floor 11, and the rear pillars 14, 14 and the rear side frames 22, 22 are joined by a pair of left and right rear wheel house inners 23, 23. The upper ends of the left and right center pillars 15 and 15 are joined by the roof arch 24.

図7に示すように、車体フロア11は、車幅方向中央部を前後方向に延びる逆U字状のフロアトンネル部11aと、フロアトンネル部11aの車幅方向両側に連続すると左右一対のフロア部11b,11bとを備える。アンダーフロアパネル25は、トンネル部上壁25aと、トンネル部上壁25aの車幅方向外端から下方に延びる左右一対のトンネル部側壁25b,25bと、トンネル部側壁25b,25bの下端から車幅方向外側に延びるフロア部下壁25c,25cとを備え、左右一対のアッパーフロアパネル26,26のフロア部上壁26a,26aは、フロア部下壁25c,25cの上面に沿うように略平坦に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the vehicle body floor 11 has an inverted U-shaped floor tunnel portion 11a extending in the vehicle width direction center portion in the front-rear direction, and a pair of left and right floor portions when continuous on both sides of the floor tunnel portion 11a in the vehicle width direction. 11b, 11b. The under floor panel 25 includes a tunnel portion upper wall 25a, a pair of left and right tunnel portion side walls 25b and 25b extending downward from the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the tunnel portion upper wall 25a, and a vehicle width from the lower end of the tunnel portion side walls 25b and 25b. Floor portion lower walls 25c, 25c extending outward in the direction, and the floor portion upper walls 26a, 26a of the pair of left and right upper floor panels 26, 26 are formed to be substantially flat along the upper surfaces of the floor portion lower walls 25c, 25c. The

アンダーフロアパネル25およびアッパーフロアパネル26,26は、カーボン繊維のUDプリプレグを12層に積層して所定形状に賦形した状態で硬化させたもので、12層のCFRPシートのカーボン連続繊維の配向方向は、前後方向を0°としたときに、+60゜、−60゜、0゜、0゜、−60゜、+60゜の2回の繰り返しである。   The under floor panel 25 and the upper floor panels 26 and 26 are obtained by laminating UD prepregs of carbon fibers in 12 layers and curing them in a predetermined shape. The orientation of the carbon continuous fibers of the 12-layer CFRP sheet The direction is two repetitions of + 60 °, −60 °, 0 °, 0 °, −60 °, and + 60 ° when the front-rear direction is 0 °.

フロアトンネル部11aは、アンダーフロアパネル25のトンネル部上壁25aおよび左右一対のトンネル部側壁25b,25bで構成されており、トンネル部上壁25aおよびトンネル部側壁25b,25bの接合部27は12層のCFRPシートを長さ30mmに亙ってオーバーラップさせたもので、そのオーバーラップ部分で肉厚が2倍になっている。またトンネル部側壁25b,25bおよびフロア部下壁25c,25cの接合部28は12層のCFRPシートを長さ30mmに亙ってオーバーラップさせたもので、そのオーバーラップ部分で肉厚が2倍になっている。同様に、トンネル部側壁25b,25bおよびアッパーフロアパネル26のフロア部上壁26a,26aの接合部29は12層のCFRPシートをオーバーラップさせたもので、そのオーバーラップ部分で肉厚が2倍になっている。   The floor tunnel portion 11a includes a tunnel portion upper wall 25a of the underfloor panel 25 and a pair of left and right tunnel portion side walls 25b and 25b. The junction portion 27 of the tunnel portion upper wall 25a and the tunnel portion side walls 25b and 25b has 12 The CFRP sheets of the layers are overlapped over a length of 30 mm, and the thickness is doubled at the overlap portion. Further, the joint portion 28 of the tunnel side walls 25b and 25b and the floor lower walls 25c and 25c is obtained by overlapping 12 layers of CFRP sheets over a length of 30 mm, and the thickness is doubled at the overlap portion. It has become. Similarly, the junction 29 of the tunnel side walls 25b and 25b and the floor upper walls 26a and 26a of the upper floor panel 26 is obtained by overlapping 12 layers of CFRP sheets, and the thickness is doubled at the overlap portion. It has become.

車体フロア11の車幅方向外端部では、アンダーフロアパネル25のフロア部下壁25cの車幅方向外端を上向きに折り曲げた接合フランジ25dと、アッパーフロアパネル26のフロア部上壁26aの車幅方向外端を上向きに折り曲げた接合フランジ26bとが重ね合わされて接合される。車体フロア11の車幅方向外端部は、車幅方向中央部に比べて上下方向に厚くなっており、その厚くなった部分に上下一対のエネルギー吸収部材30,30が配置される。エネルギー吸収部材30,30は衝撃吸収性能に優れたPA(ポリアミド)あるいはナイロン製の波板状の部材で構成される。   At the outer end of the vehicle body floor 11 in the vehicle width direction, a joint flange 25d that is bent upward in the vehicle width direction of the floor lower wall 25c of the under floor panel 25, and the vehicle width of the floor upper wall 26a of the upper floor panel 26. A joining flange 26b whose outer end in the direction is bent upward is overlapped and joined. The vehicle width direction outer end portion of the vehicle body floor 11 is thicker in the vertical direction than the vehicle width direction central portion, and a pair of upper and lower energy absorbing members 30 and 30 are disposed in the thickened portion. The energy absorbing members 30 and 30 are made of a corrugated member made of PA (polyamide) or nylon excellent in shock absorbing performance.

エネルギー吸収部材30,30の車幅方向内側には支持壁31が接着により固定されており、支持壁31の車幅方向外面に形成した嵌合溝にエネルギー吸収部材30,30が嵌合して接着により接合される。そしてエネルギー吸収部材30,30の上面がアッパーフロアパネル26の下面に接着により接合され、エネルギー吸収部材30,30の下面がアンダーフロアパネル25の上面に接着により接合される。   A support wall 31 is fixed to the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the energy absorbing members 30, 30 by adhesion, and the energy absorbing members 30, 30 are fitted into fitting grooves formed on the outer surface of the support wall 31 in the vehicle width direction. Joined by adhesion. The upper surfaces of the energy absorbing members 30 and 30 are bonded to the lower surface of the upper floor panel 26 by bonding, and the lower surfaces of the energy absorbing members 30 and 30 are bonded to the upper surface of the under floor panel 25 by bonding.

支持壁31の車幅方向内側であってフロア部11bの厚さが変化する部分に、前後方向に延びるCFRP製(あるいはアルミニウム製)の荷重分散フレーム32が配置される。荷重分散フレーム32の上面および下面はそれぞれアッパーフロアパネル26の下面およびアンダーフロアパネル25の上面に接着により接合され、かつ車幅方向外面は支持壁31の車幅方向内面に接着により接合される。荷重分散フレーム32の車幅方向内側のフロア部11bの内部に波板状のコア33,33が配置され、その上面および下面がそれぞれアッパーフロアパネル26の下面およびアンダーフロアパネル25の上面に接着により接合される。   A load distribution frame 32 made of CFRP (or made of aluminum) extending in the front-rear direction is disposed on the inner side of the support wall 31 in the vehicle width direction and where the thickness of the floor portion 11b changes. The upper surface and the lower surface of the load distribution frame 32 are bonded to the lower surface of the upper floor panel 26 and the upper surface of the under floor panel 25, respectively, and the outer surface in the vehicle width direction is bonded to the inner surface in the vehicle width direction of the support wall 31. Corrugated cores 33 and 33 are disposed inside the floor portion 11b on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the load distribution frame 32, and the upper and lower surfaces thereof are bonded to the lower surface of the upper floor panel 26 and the upper surface of the under floor panel 25, respectively. Be joined.

サイドシル12は、アウター部材34およびインナー部材35を接合して閉断面に構成されており、その内部に複数の隔壁板36…が前後方向に所定間隔で配置される。サイドシル12は、車体フロア11の車幅方向外端部、つまりエネルギー吸収部材30の上部において、アッパーフロアパネル26の上面に載置されて接着により接合されるが、車体フロア11の車幅方向外端に形成した突出部11cがサイドシル12の車幅方向外端よりも距離αだけ車幅方向外側に突出しており、従って突出部11c内に延びるエネルギー吸収部材30の車幅方向外端部はサイドシル12の車幅方向外端よりも距離αだけ車幅方向外側に突出する。そしてサイドシル12の車幅方向外端と、アッパーフロアパネル26およびアンダーフロアパネル25の接合フランジ26b,25dに、CFRP製の板材よりなる断面クランク状の連結部材37の上下端部がそれぞれ接着により接合される。   The side sill 12 has a closed cross section formed by joining the outer member 34 and the inner member 35, and a plurality of partition plates 36 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction. The side sill 12 is placed on the upper surface of the upper floor panel 26 and joined by bonding at the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle body floor 11, that is, at the upper part of the energy absorbing member 30. The protruding portion 11c formed at the end protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction by a distance α from the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the side sill 12, and thus the outer end portion in the vehicle width direction of the energy absorbing member 30 extending into the protruding portion 11c is the side sill. It protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction by a distance α from 12 outer ends in the vehicle width direction. The upper and lower ends of the crank-shaped connecting member 37 made of CFRP plate material are bonded to the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the side sill 12 and the connecting flanges 26b and 25d of the upper floor panel 26 and the under floor panel 25, respectively. Is done.

サイドシル12を車体フロア11に接合した状態で、サイドシル12の上端と車体フロア11の前壁11fの上端とは同じ高さに整列する(図3参照)。   With the side sill 12 joined to the vehicle body floor 11, the upper end of the side sill 12 and the upper end of the front wall 11f of the vehicle body floor 11 are aligned at the same height (see FIG. 3).

図5に示すように、車体フロア11は、前後方向中央に位置する水平部11dと、水平部11dの前端から斜め前上方に傾斜する前側傾斜部11eと、前側傾斜部11eの前端から上方に起立する前壁11fと、水平部11dの後端から斜め後上方に傾斜する後側傾斜部11gと、後側傾斜部11gの後端から後方に延びる後側水平部11hとを備える。水平部11dおよび前側傾斜部11eの境界の第1屈曲部B1と、前側傾斜部11eおよび前壁11f間の第2屈曲部B2と、水平部11dおよび後側傾斜部11g間の第3屈曲部B3と、後側傾斜部11gおよび後側水平部11h間の第4屈曲部B4とは、車幅方向に沿って相互に平行に延びている。従って、車体フロア11のアンダーフロアパネル25およびアッパーフロアパネル26,26をCFRPで成形する際に、UDプリプレグに皺が寄り難くなって賦形が容易になる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the vehicle body floor 11 includes a horizontal portion 11d located in the center in the front-rear direction, a front inclined portion 11e inclined obliquely forward and upward from the front end of the horizontal portion 11d, and upward from the front end of the front inclined portion 11e. It includes a standing front wall 11f, a rear inclined portion 11g inclined obliquely rearward and upward from the rear end of the horizontal portion 11d, and a rear horizontal portion 11h extending rearward from the rear end of the rear inclined portion 11g. The first bent portion B1 at the boundary between the horizontal portion 11d and the front inclined portion 11e, the second bent portion B2 between the front inclined portion 11e and the front wall 11f, and the third bent portion between the horizontal portion 11d and the rear inclined portion 11g B3 and the fourth bent portion B4 between the rear inclined portion 11g and the rear horizontal portion 11h extend in parallel to each other along the vehicle width direction. Therefore, when the under floor panel 25 and the upper floor panels 26 and 26 of the vehicle body floor 11 are formed by CFRP, the UD prepreg is less likely to wrinkle and shaping is facilitated.

図1〜図6に示すように、車体フロア11の前壁11fと左右のフロントピラーロア13,13とに接合されるダッシュパネルロア17は1枚のCFRP製の板材で構成されており、その下部には図示せぬステアリングシャフトが貫通する開口17aが形成される。車体フロア11の前壁11fの前面には左右一対の取付台座20,20が固定されており、左右の取付台座20,20の車幅方向内端の後方に、前方に向かって車幅方向外側に拡開するフロアトンネル部11aの左右一対のトンネル部側壁25b,25bの前端が対峙する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the dash panel lower 17 joined to the front wall 11 f of the vehicle body floor 11 and the left and right front pillar lowers 13, 13 is composed of a single CFRP plate, An opening 17a through which a steering shaft (not shown) passes is formed in the lower part. A pair of left and right mounting bases 20 and 20 are fixed to the front surface of the front wall 11f of the vehicle body floor 11, and the rear side of the inner ends in the vehicle width direction of the left and right mounting bases 20 and 20 is outward in the vehicle width direction. The front ends of the pair of left and right tunnel part side walls 25b, 25b of the floor tunnel part 11a that expands to the opposite side face each other.

次に、上記構成を備えた本発明の実施の形態の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

車両の前面衝突による衝突荷重がフロントサイドフレーム21,21に入力すると、その衝突荷重はフロントサイドフレーム21,21から取付台座20,20およびダッシュパネルロア17を介して車体フロア11の前壁11fに伝達される。このとき、軽量化を図るために1枚の板材で構成されたダッシュパネルロア17は衝突荷重を支持するだけの強度を有していないが、取付台座20,20の車幅方向内端部が車体フロア11のフロアトンネル部11aの左右のトンネル部側壁25b,25bの前端に臨んでいるため、衝突荷重を取付台座20,20からトンネル部側壁25b,25bに効率的に伝達し(図4(B)参照)、そこから車体フロア11の全体に分散して吸収することでダッシュパネルロア17の破壊を防止することができる。   When a collision load due to a frontal collision of the vehicle is input to the front side frames 21, 21, the collision load is applied from the front side frames 21, 21 to the front wall 11 f of the vehicle body floor 11 via the mounting bases 20, 20 and the dash panel lower 17. Communicated. At this time, the dash panel lower 17 composed of a single plate for weight reduction does not have the strength to support the collision load, but the inner ends of the mounting bases 20 and 20 in the vehicle width direction are not provided. Since it faces the front ends of the left and right tunnel part side walls 25b, 25b of the floor tunnel part 11a of the vehicle body floor 11, the collision load is efficiently transmitted from the mounting bases 20, 20 to the tunnel part side walls 25b, 25b (FIG. 4 ( B)), it is possible to prevent the dash panel lower 17 from being broken by dispersing and absorbing the entire vehicle body floor 11 from there.

その際に、左右一対のトンネル部側壁25b,25bは前方に向かって車幅方向に拡開するので、フロントサイドフレーム21,21に入力した前面衝突の衝突荷重を、取付台座20,20の位置に影響されずにトンネル部側壁25b,25bに効率良く伝達することができる。   At that time, since the pair of left and right tunnel side walls 25b and 25b expand in the vehicle width direction toward the front, the collision load of the frontal collision input to the front side frames 21 and 21 is used as the position of the mounting bases 20 and 20. Can be efficiently transmitted to the tunnel side walls 25b and 25b without being affected by the above.

また衝突荷重が伝達されるフロアトンネル部11aは、アンダーフロアパネル25のトンネル部上壁25aおよび左右のトンネル部側壁25b,25bからなり、トンネル部上壁25aおよびトンネル部側壁25b,25bの接合部27は相互にオーバーラップして肉厚が増加するとともに、トンネル部側壁25b,25bおよびフロア部下壁25c,25cの接合部28は相互にオーバーラップして肉厚が増加するので(図7参照)、フロアトンネル部11aをアンダーフロアパネル25だけで構成して軽量化を図りながら必要な強度を確保することができる。   The floor tunnel portion 11a to which the collision load is transmitted includes a tunnel portion upper wall 25a of the under floor panel 25 and left and right tunnel portion side walls 25b and 25b, and a joint portion between the tunnel portion upper wall 25a and the tunnel portion side walls 25b and 25b. 27 is overlapped with each other and the thickness is increased, and the junction 28 of the tunnel side walls 25b and 25b and the floor lower walls 25c and 25c is overlapped with each other to increase the thickness (see FIG. 7). The floor tunnel portion 11a can be constituted by only the underfloor panel 25 to ensure the necessary strength while reducing the weight.

このとき、アンダーフロアパネル25はUDプリプレグを12層に積層したCFRPパネルで構成され、接合部27,28のオーバーラップ量は30mmであるので、接合部27,28の強度を充分に確保することができる。   At this time, the under floor panel 25 is composed of a CFRP panel in which UD prepregs are laminated in 12 layers, and the overlapping amount of the joint portions 27 and 28 is 30 mm, so that the strength of the joint portions 27 and 28 is sufficiently ensured. Can do.

しかもアッパーフロアパネル26,26は、左右一対のトンネル部側壁25b,25bの上下方向中間部から車幅方向外側に延びる左右一対のフロア部上壁26a,26aを備えるので、アッパーフロアパネル26,26を平坦なCFRPパネルで構成して成形時の賦形を容易にするとともに、応力が集中し易い屈曲部をなくして強度を高めることができる。   Moreover, the upper floor panels 26 and 26 include a pair of left and right floor portion upper walls 26a and 26a that extend outward in the vehicle width direction from the middle portion in the vertical direction of the pair of left and right tunnel portion side walls 25b and 25b. Can be formed by a flat CFRP panel to facilitate shaping during molding, and the strength can be increased by eliminating a bent portion where stress tends to concentrate.

また車体フロア11の車幅方向外端に左右一対のサイドシル12,12を接合するとともに、ダッシュパネルロア17の下端を車体フロア11の前壁11fに接合し、サイドシル12,12の前端から起立するフロントピラーロア13,13をダッシュパネルロア17の車幅方向外端に接合したので、1枚板であるために軽量であるが比較的に強度が低いダッシュパネルロア17に入力した前面衝突の衝突荷重を、車体フロア11の前壁11fに伝達するだけでなくフロントピラーロア13,13を介してサイドシル12,12の前端に分散することで、ダッシュパネルロア17の破壊を抑制することができる。しかもダッシュパネルロア17にステアリングシャフトが通過する開口17aを形成したので、ダッシュパネルロア17の後方から前方へのステアリングシャフトの取りまわしが容易になる。   A pair of left and right side sills 12, 12 are joined to the vehicle width direction outer end of the vehicle body floor 11, and the lower end of the dash panel lower 17 is joined to the front wall 11 f of the vehicle body floor 11 so as to stand up from the front ends of the side sills 12, 12. Since the front pillar lowers 13 and 13 are joined to the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the dash panel lower 17, the collision of the frontal collision input to the dash panel lower 17 that is light because it is a single plate but relatively low in strength. By not only transmitting the load to the front wall 11f of the vehicle body floor 11, but also distributing the load to the front ends of the side sills 12 and 12 via the front pillar lowers 13 and 13, the dash panel lower 17 can be prevented from being broken. Moreover, since the opening 17a through which the steering shaft passes is formed in the dash panel lower 17, the steering shaft can be easily turned from the rear to the front of the dash panel lower 17.

その際に、車体フロア11の前壁11fの上端はサイドシル12,12の上端と同じ高さにあるので(図3参照)、車体フロア11の前壁11fに入力した前面衝突の衝突荷重をサイドシル12,12に効率的に伝達して吸収することができる。   At that time, since the upper end of the front wall 11f of the vehicle body floor 11 is at the same height as the upper ends of the side sills 12 and 12 (see FIG. 3), the collision load of the frontal collision input to the front wall 11f of the vehicle body floor 11 is 12 and 12 can be efficiently transmitted and absorbed.

また車両の側面衝突による衝突荷重が車体フロア11の側部に入力するとき、車体フロア11はサイドシル12の車幅方向外端よりも車幅方向外側に突出する突出部11cを備え、その突出部11c内にエネルギー吸収部材30,30の少なくとも一部を配置したので(図7参照)、側面衝突の衝突荷重をサイドシル12よりも先に車体フロア11の突出部11cに入力させ、突出部11c内に配置したエネルギー吸収部材30,30の圧壊により衝突エネルギーの一部を吸収することで、サイドシル12は車幅方向内側に倒れることなく圧壊して衝突エネルギーの吸収効果が更に高められる。   When a collision load due to a side collision of the vehicle is input to the side portion of the vehicle body floor 11, the vehicle body floor 11 includes a protrusion 11 c that protrudes outward in the vehicle width direction from the outer end in the vehicle width direction of the side sill 12. Since at least a part of the energy absorbing members 30 and 30 is disposed in 11c (see FIG. 7), the collision load of the side collision is input to the protruding portion 11c of the vehicle body floor 11 before the side sill 12, and the inside of the protruding portion 11c By absorbing a part of the collision energy by crushing the energy absorbing members 30, 30, the side sill 12 is crushed without falling inward in the vehicle width direction, and the effect of absorbing the collision energy is further enhanced.

以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明はその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

例えば、トンネル部上壁25a、トンネル部側壁25b,25bおよびフロア部下壁25c,25cのプリプレグの積層数およびオーバーラップ長さは実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、任意に設定可能である。   For example, the number of prepregs stacked and the overlap length of the tunnel portion upper wall 25a, tunnel portion side walls 25b and 25b, and floor portion lower walls 25c and 25c are not limited to the embodiment, and can be arbitrarily set.

11 車体フロア
11a フロアトンネル部
11b フロア部
11c 突出部
11d 水平部
11e 前側傾斜部
11f 前壁
11g 後側傾斜部
12 サイドシル
13 フロントピラーロア
17 ダッシュパネルロア
17a 開口
20 取付台座
21 フロントサイドフレーム
25 アンダーフロアパネル
25a トンネル部上壁
25b トンネル部側壁
25c フロア部下壁
26 アッパーフロアパネル
26a フロア部上壁
27 接合部
28 接合部
30 エネルギー吸収部材
B1 第1屈曲部
B2 第2屈曲部
B3 第3屈曲部
11 Car body floor 11a Floor tunnel portion 11b Floor portion 11c Protruding portion 11d Horizontal portion 11e Front inclined portion 11f Front wall 11g Rear inclined portion 12 Side sill 13 Front pillar lower 17 Dash panel lower 17a Opening 20 Mounting base 21 Front side frame 25 Under floor Panel 25a Tunnel portion upper wall 25b Tunnel portion side wall 25c Floor portion lower wall 26 Upper floor panel 26a Floor portion upper wall 27 Joint portion 28 Joint portion 30 Energy absorbing member B1 First bent portion B2 Second bent portion B3 Third bent portion

Claims (6)

車幅方向中央に前後方向に配置された逆U字状断面のフロアトンネル部(11a)と、前記フロアトンネル部(11a)の車幅方向両側に連続する左右一対のフロア部(11b)とを備える車体フロア(11)を、CFRP製のアンダーフロアパネル(25)とCFRP製のアッパーフロアパネル(26)とにより構成する自動車の車体構造であって、A floor tunnel portion (11a) having an inverted U-shaped cross section disposed in the front-rear direction at the center in the vehicle width direction, and a pair of left and right floor portions (11b) continuous on both sides of the floor tunnel portion (11a) in the vehicle width direction. A vehicle body structure comprising a vehicle body floor (11) comprising a CFRP under floor panel (25) and a CFRP upper floor panel (26),
前記車体フロア(11)の前端から起立する前壁(11f)を備え、前記前壁(11f)の前面に左右一対のフロントサイドフレーム(21)の取付台座(20)を固定し、前記取付台座(20)の車幅方向内端を前記トンネル部側壁(25b)の前端に臨ませ、前記車体フロア(11)の車幅方向外端に左右一対のサイドシル(12)を接合するとともに、CFRPシートを積層して構成した1枚板のダッシュパネルロア(17)を前記車体フロア(11)の前記前壁(11f)に接合し、前記サイドシル(12)の前端から起立するフロントピラーロア(13)を前記ダッシュパネルロア(17)の車幅方向外端に接合し、前記ダッシュパネルロア(17)にステアリングシャフトが通過する開口(17a)を形成し、前記車体フロア(11)は前記サイドシル(12)よりも車幅方向外側に突出する突出部(11c)を備え、少なくとも前記突出部(11c)内にエネルギー吸収部材(30)を配置し、前記アンダーフロアパネル(25)は、トンネル部上壁(25a)と、前記トンネル部上壁(25a)の車幅方向外端から下方に延びる左右一対のトンネル部側壁(25b)と、前記左右一対のトンネル部側壁(25b)の下端から車幅方向外側に延びるフロア部下壁(25c)とを備え、前記アッパーフロアパネル(26)は、前記左右一対のトンネル部側壁(25b)の上下方向中間部から車幅方向外側に延びる左右一対のフロア部上壁(26a)を備え、前記トンネル部上壁(25a)および前記トンネル部側壁(25b)の接合部(27)は相互にオーバーラップして肉厚が増加するとともに、前記トンネル部側壁(25b)および前記フロア部下壁(25c)の接合部(28)は相互にオーバーラップして肉厚が増加することを特徴とする自動車の車体構造。A front wall (11f) standing up from a front end of the vehicle body floor (11) is provided, and a mounting base (20) of a pair of left and right front side frames (21) is fixed to a front surface of the front wall (11f), and the mounting base A vehicle width direction inner end of (20) faces the front end of the tunnel side wall (25b), a pair of left and right side sills (12) is joined to the vehicle width direction outer end of the vehicle body floor (11), and a CFRP sheet A single-plate dash panel lower (17) constructed by laminating a front pillar (13) is joined to the front wall (11f) of the vehicle body floor (11) and stands up from the front end of the side sill (12). Are joined to the vehicle width direction outer end of the dash panel lower (17), and an opening (17a) through which a steering shaft passes is formed in the dash panel lower (17). 1) includes a protruding portion (11c) protruding outward in the vehicle width direction from the side sill (12), an energy absorbing member (30) is disposed at least in the protruding portion (11c), and the under floor panel (25 ) Includes a tunnel part upper wall (25a), a pair of left and right tunnel part side walls (25b) extending downward from an outer end in the vehicle width direction of the tunnel part upper wall (25a), and the pair of left and right tunnel part side walls (25b). ) And a floor portion lower wall (25c) extending outward in the vehicle width direction from the lower end of the upper wall panel), and the upper floor panel (26) extends outward in the vehicle width direction from an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the pair of left and right tunnel portion side walls (25b). A pair of left and right floor upper walls (26a) extending, and the junction (27) of the tunnel upper wall (25a) and the tunnel side wall (25b) overlap each other. The thickness of the vehicle body structure increases as the thickness of the tunnel portion side wall (25b) and the joint portion (28) of the floor portion lower wall (25c) overlap each other. .
前記トンネル部上壁(25a)および前記トンネル部側壁(25b)の接合部(27)は稜線を跨いで相互にオーバーラップして下面側および車幅方向内面側に肉厚が増加するとともに、前記トンネル部側壁(25b)および前記フロア部下壁(25c)の接合部(28)は稜線を跨いで相互にオーバーラップして車幅方向外面側および上面側に肉厚が増加することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の自動車の車体構造。The tunnel portion upper wall (25a) and the junction portion (27) of the tunnel portion side wall (25b) overlap each other across the ridgeline and increase in thickness on the lower surface side and the vehicle width direction inner surface side. The junction part (28) of the tunnel side wall (25b) and the floor lower wall (25c) overlaps each other across the ridgeline, and the thickness increases on the outer surface side and the upper surface side in the vehicle width direction. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1. 左右一対の前記トンネル部側壁(25b)は前方に向かって車幅方向外側に拡開することを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の自動車の車体構造。 The vehicle body structure according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the pair of left and right tunnel side walls (25b) expands outward in the vehicle width direction toward the front. 前記車体フロア(11)は、水平部(11d)の前端において車幅方向に延びる第1屈曲部(B1)から斜め前上方に傾斜する前側傾斜部(11e)と、前記前側傾斜部(11e)の前端において車幅方向に延びる第2屈曲部(B2)から上方に起立する前記前壁(11f)と、前記水平部(11d)の後端において車幅方向に延びる第3屈曲部(B3)から斜め後上方に傾斜する後側傾斜部(11g)とを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載の自動車の車体構造。 The vehicle body floor (11) includes a front inclined portion (11e) inclined obliquely forward and upward from a first bent portion (B1) extending in the vehicle width direction at a front end of the horizontal portion (11d), and the front inclined portion (11e). The front wall (11f) standing upward from the second bent portion (B2) extending in the vehicle width direction at the front end of the second portion and the third bent portion (B3) extending in the vehicle width direction at the rear end of the horizontal portion (11d) The vehicle body structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a rear inclined portion (11g) inclined obliquely rearward and upward from the front. 前記車体フロア(11)の前記前壁(11f)の上端は前記サイドシル(12)の上端と同じ高さにあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項4の何れか1項に記載の自動車の車体構造。 The upper end of the front wall (11f) of the vehicle body floor (11) is at the same height as the upper end of the side sill (12), according to any one of claims 1-4 . Auto body structure. 前記アンダーフロアパネル(25)はUDプリプレグを12層に積層したCFRPパネルで構成され、前記接合部(27,28)のオーバーラップ量は30mmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜請求項の何れか1項に記載の自動車の車体構造。
The said under floor panel (25) is comprised by the CFRP panel which laminated | stacked UD prepreg on 12 layers, and the overlap amount of the said junction part (27,28) is 30 mm, The Claims 1- Claim characterized by the above-mentioned. 6. The vehicle body structure according to any one of 5 above.
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