JP6188026B2 - Assembly structure and method for constructing assembly structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an assembly structure and a method for constructing the assembly structure. Specifically, the present invention relates to an assembly structure that can be easily constructed and is excellent in design, and that can be used in various installation locations, and a method for constructing the assembly structure.

  In facilities such as hotels and shopping malls, assembly structures having excellent design are used for the purpose of different atmospheres. For example, by providing an assembly structure in a Japanese-style room, it plays the role of changing the impression of the facility.

  Further, there are cases where the interior of the assembly structure is constructed as a space that can be used by a person and used for an event or as a rest space.

  Many of the assembly structures are installed for a limited time and require construction and disassembly work at the installation site each time, so that they can be easily constructed. In addition, a structure that is constructed as a space that can be actually used, such as a structure simulating a tea room, requires a structure that is strong and stable.

  Under such circumstances, there are assembly booths that attempt to provide an assembly structure that can be easily constructed and disassembled. For example, an assembly booth described in Patent Document 1 has been proposed.

  Here, Patent Document 1 describes a structure of an assembly booth 100 as shown in FIG. The assembly booth 100 includes a pillar 101, a base frame 102, a curtain plate 103, and a ceiling plate 104.

  In the assembly booth 100, pillars 101 are erected at the four corners, and the base frame 102 is fixed by the lower part of the pillars 101. Further, the curtain plate 103 is fixed by inserting the upper part of the column 101, and the ceiling plate 104 is placed between the upper end of the column 101 and the curtain plate 103.

JP 2002-309786 A

  However, the assembly booth described in Patent Document 1 is made up of a plurality of large and small members with a simple structure, and it takes time to construct. In particular, it can be said that the structure in which the sill and the duck are arranged with the pillars placed between the pillars erected at the four corners has many members and is complicated.

  Further, the structure of standing pillars at the four corners limits the shape of the booth, and the degree of freedom as the shape of the assembly structure is low. In particular, in order to make the impression of the arrangement place different, it is important to give the shape a degree of freedom.

  Moreover, all the base frames are comprised with the flat member. Therefore, although it is good when it is arranged on a flat floor surface, it is difficult to install the foundation frame flat when it is arranged on a floor surface having unevenness and inclination.

  As a result, the tatami mat placed on the base frame cannot be placed horizontally, and it is considered that it may adversely affect the comfortability during actual use. In addition, the appearance may be deteriorated.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an assembly structure and an assembly structure construction method that can be easily constructed, have excellent designability, and can be used in various installation locations. With the goal.

  In order to achieve the above object, an assembly structure of the present invention includes a floor portion formed by arranging a plurality of plate-like bodies, and a substantially vertical portion with respect to the floor portion. The base part which can support the said floor part from the surface side of this, and the wall part provided in the other surface side of the said floor part are provided.

  Here, a floor on which a person can sit can be provided in the assembly structure by the floor portion formed by arranging the plate-like bodies.

  In addition, since the floor portion is formed by arranging a plurality of plate-like bodies, the size and shape of the floor of the assembly structure can be easily changed. That is, it can be constructed by combining plate-like bodies so that the floor has a desired area and shape. In addition, compared with the case where a single plate material is arranged as a floor, transportation and installation work during assembly is facilitated.

  Moreover, the foundation structure which supports an assembly structure can be constructed | assembled by the base part which is arrange | positioned substantially perpendicular | vertical with respect to a floor part and can support a floor part from the one surface side of a floor part.

  Moreover, it can be set as the partition which divides | segments the space of the inner side and outer side of an assembly structure by the wall part provided in the other surface side of the floor part. That is, for example, when the central region of the floor is surrounded by a plurality of walls, a small room space partitioned by the walls can be formed.

  In addition, when the base portion is disposed along the vicinity of the end of the floor portion and the adjacent members have a waist wall portion that can be connected to each other, the base portion is made to correspond to the size of the floor portion, and A stable structure can be obtained. That is, the connected structure of the waist wall portion becomes the outer frame of the base portion, and supports the floor portion. In addition, since the waist wall portion is formed of a plurality of members, it is easy to carry and install during assembly.

  In addition, when the base portion is disposed inside the waist wall portion and has an intermediate beam portion formed so as to be connectable with adjacent members or with the adjacent waist wall portion, the base portion is located on the substantially central side of the floor portion. The structure can sufficiently support the region. In addition, since the middle crosspiece is formed of a plurality of members, it is easy to carry and install during assembly.

  In addition, the base portion is disposed along the vicinity of the end portion of the floor portion, and the waist wall portion formed so that adjacent members can be connected to each other, and the waist member is disposed inside the waist wall portion, and the adjacent members or the adjacent waist portions are disposed. In the case of having an intermediate beam portion formed so as to be connectable to the wall portion, the structure is such that the outer peripheral side and the substantially central side region of the floor portion can be more fully supported by the base portion.

  Moreover, when the adjacent members of the wall portion are formed so as to be connectable, the assembly structure can have a more stable structure. That is, for example, when the central region of the floor portion is surrounded by a plurality of wall portions, the wall portions are integrated, and the stability can be further improved.

  In addition, when a predetermined gap is provided between the plate-like bodies adjacent to each other, the floor is easily arranged substantially flat. That is, since there is a gap between the members, adjacent members are unlikely to interfere with each other and can be easily disposed at a desired position. Here, the predetermined gap means a gap of about 5 mm.

  In addition, when the floor portion has a flooring member disposed on the outer peripheral side and a tatami member disposed in a region surrounded by the flooring member, it is possible to provide comfort and design at the time of actual use of the assembly structure. Can be increased. Further, for example, the presence of a tatami area makes the structure easy to use as a tea room or a break space.

  Further, when the waist wall portion and the middle crosspiece portion are provided with an adjustment portion capable of adjusting the height in the vertical direction, it is possible to easily construct an assembly structure in a place having undulations and inclinations. That is, the floor portion can be arranged substantially horizontally by adjusting the height of each member in accordance with the height of the installation surface at the position where the waist wall portion and the middle crosspiece portion are arranged. As a result, the habitability during actual use of the assembly structure can be improved. Moreover, the range of selection of the place where an assembly structure is installed can be expanded.

  In addition, when the adjustment unit is configured to be tiltable within a predetermined angle range, it is possible to further easily construct an assembly structure in a place having undulations or tilts. That is, it becomes a structure which can respond to the undulation and inclination of the installation surface at the position where the waist wall part and the middle rail part are arranged by the height and inclination of the member.

  Moreover, when a wall part is arrange | positioned between a floor part and a waist wall part, an assembly structure can be made into a still more stable structure. That is, the wall portion is sandwiched and supported by the floor portion and the waist wall portion, and the wall portion can be stably disposed.

  In addition, when at least a part of the wall portion is connected to a power source so as to be capable of emitting light, the design of the assembly structure can be further enhanced. For example, an acrylic light guide plate can be arranged on the wall portion to decorate with light. Also, the image can be made different by adjusting the color of light through a colored sheet or the like.

  In order to achieve the above object, a method for constructing an assembly structure according to the present invention includes a waist wall portion to which adjacent members can be connected and an inner side of the waist wall portion, and adjacent members or A first step of forming a base by combining the adjacent middle wall portions that can be connected to the same waist wall portion, and a plurality of floor members arranged on the base combined in the first step to form a floor surface And a third step of providing a plurality of wall portions on the floor surface formed in the second step.

  Here, the foundation structure which supports an assembly structure can be constructed | assembled by the 1st process which forms a base by combining a waist wall part and a middle crosspiece part. Further, since the waist wall portion and the middle crosspiece portion are formed of a plurality of members, it is easy to carry and install during assembly.

  Moreover, the base can be made into a stable structure by the waist wall part to which adjacent members in the first step for forming the base can be connected. That is, the connected structure of the waist wall portion serves as a base frame and supports the floor surface. In addition, since the waist wall portion is formed of a plurality of members, it is easy to carry and install during assembly.

  In addition, the intermediate beam portion is arranged in the region on the substantially central side of the foundation by the intermediate beam portion that is disposed inside the waist wall portion in the first step of forming the base and can be connected to adjacent members or the adjacent waist wall portion. Therefore, the foundation can be made a stable structure. In addition, since the middle crosspiece is formed of a plurality of members, it is easy to carry and install during assembly.

  Further, a waist wall portion that can be connected to adjacent members and a middle rail portion that is disposed inside the waist wall portion and that can be connected to adjacent members or adjacent waist wall portions are combined to form a base. According to the first step, the base has a stable structure, and the floor surface can be more fully supported.

  In addition, a floor on which a person can sit in an assembly structure is provided by a second step of forming a floor surface by arranging a plurality of floor members on the base combined in the first step. Can do.

  Moreover, it can be set as the partition which divides | segments the space of the inner side and outer side of an assembly structure by the 3rd process which provides a some wall part on the floor surface formed at the 2nd process. That is, for example, when the central region of the floor is surrounded by a plurality of walls, a small room space partitioned by the walls can be formed.

  In addition, in the first step, when adjusting the vertical height of each of the waist wall and the middle residue, it is possible to easily construct an assembly structure in a place having undulations or inclinations. Become. That is, the floor portion can be arranged substantially horizontally by adjusting the height of each member in accordance with the height of the installation surface at the position where the waist wall portion and the middle crosspiece portion are arranged. As a result, the habitability during actual use of the assembly structure can be improved. Moreover, the range of selection of the place where an assembly structure is installed can be expanded.

The assembly structure according to the present invention can be easily constructed and is excellent in design, and is compatible with various installation locations.
In addition, the method for constructing an assembly structure according to the present invention is a method capable of installing an assembly structure that can be easily constructed and is excellent in design, and that can accommodate various installation locations.

It is the schematic which shows each area | region of an assembly tea room. It is the schematic (a) which shows a waist wall part, and the schematic (b) which shows the middle rail for octagons. It is the schematic side view (a) of the member connected with the connector, the figure (b) which looked at the connection structure from the upper side, and the schematic diagram (c) which shows the structure of an adjuster. It is the schematic (a) which shows the middle rail for flooring, and the schematic diagram (b) which shows the middle rail for tatami floor. It is the schematic which shows arrangement | positioning of joinery. It is a schematic plan view which shows an example of the structure of the wooden frame of joinery. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows a part of wiring structure. It is the schematic which shows the structure which arrange | positions a support floor and a furnace. It is the schematic which shows the structure which arrange | positions a flooring part. It is the schematic which shows the completion state of the assembly tea room which has arrange | positioned the tatami part. It is the schematic which shows the structure of the conventional assembly booth.

Hereinafter, an example of an assembly structure to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings for understanding of the present invention. The following contents are merely examples of the embodiment of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited to these.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing each region of the assembled tea room.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an assembly tea room 1 that is an example of an assembly structure to which the present invention is applied includes a base 2, a support floor 3, a residential floor 4, and a fitting 5.

  The base 2 is a basic part installed on the floor where the assembly tea room 1 is placed, and supports each area above the base 2. Further, the support floor 3 is a member that maintains the strength of the floor surface of the assembled tea room 1 and is disposed on the upper side of the base 2 and in the region inside thereof.

  The residential floor 4 includes a flooring unit 6 and a tatami unit 7, and is disposed on the upper side of the support floor 3. The residence floor 4 is a part where a person who uses the assembled tea room 1 actually sits. The joinery 5 is a member that partitions the inside and outside of the assembled tea room 1 and partitions the space with the position of the outer periphery of the flooring portion 6 as a boundary.

  Moreover, in the assembly tea room 1, when the base 2, the support floor 3, the flooring part 6, and the fitting 5 are planarly viewed, it has a substantially octagonal shape. Further, a hole for arranging the furnace 8 is formed in a part of the tatami 7 and the support floor 3.

  Here, the assembly structure does not necessarily have to be constructed as a tea room. A tea room is an example of a structure. For example, it is possible to tatami the entire surface of the residence floor to make a rest space, or to use ornamental objects such as objects and flowers for ornamental purposes.

  Moreover, the floor of the assembly tea room 1 does not necessarily need to be divided into the support floor 3 and the residence floor 4, and a structure in which these are integrated can also be adopted. However, by dividing the floor into two layers, the weight of each member becomes light and easy to carry, the shape of the support floor 3 that guarantees strength, and the shape of the living floor 4 that contributes to appearance and comfort It is preferable that the floor of the assembled tea room 1 is divided into the support floor 3 and the residential floor 4 from the viewpoint that both stability and usability can be achieved.

  Moreover, the residence floor 4 does not necessarily need to be comprised from the flooring part 6 and the tatami part 7. FIG. For example, the entire surface of the residence floor 4 can be a flooring portion or a tatami portion.

  Moreover, the base 2, the support floor 3, the flooring part 6, and the fitting 5 do not necessarily need to have a substantially octagonal shape. It is possible to construct by changing the shape and size as appropriate. For example, a desired shape such as a hexagon or a circle can be adopted as appropriate.

  Hereinafter, the detailed structure of each area | region of an assembly tea room is demonstrated.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram (a) showing a waist wall and a schematic diagram (b) showing an octagonal middle rail. As shown in FIG. 2A, the base 2 has a plurality of waist walls 9.

  The waist wall 9 has a structure in which adjacent members can be connected to each other. By combining eight members, the waist wall 9 becomes an outer frame portion of the base 2 having a substantially octagonal shape. Moreover, the groove part 10 in which the fitting 5 is arrange | positioned is formed in the upper end surface of the waist wall 9. As shown in FIG.

  Further, a substantially vertical longitudinal groove 11 is formed on the inner surface of the waist wall 9. The vertical groove 11 is a portion that fits with an end portion of an intermediate rail described later. Further, rib members 41 are attached to the outer surface of the waist wall 9 at regular intervals, and groove portions 42 are formed between the rib members 41.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the octagonal intermediate rail 12 is arranged inside the region surrounded by the waist wall 9. The intermediate rail 12 has a structure in which adjacent members can be connected to each other, and a substantially octagonal structure is formed by combining eight members.

  Further, the middle rail 12 has a frame shape, and four of the eight are formed with vertical grooves 13 that are substantially perpendicular to both the inner and outer surfaces. Further, the remaining four have longitudinal grooves 14 formed on the outer surface. The middle rails 12 having the vertical grooves 13 and the middle rails 12 having the vertical grooves 14 are alternately arranged.

  The vertical groove 13 and the vertical groove 14 formed on the outer surface of the middle rail 12 are opposed to the vertical groove 11 of the waist wall 9 and are arranged between the waist wall 9 and the middle rail 12 for lower flooring. It is a part which fits into both ends.

  Further, the vertical groove 13 formed on the inner surface of the middle rail 12 is a portion that fits with both ends of the middle rail for lowering the tatami mat disposed in a region surrounded by the middle rail 12.

  Here, regarding the waist wall 9 and the middle rail 12, the connection structure between adjacent members is not particularly limited. However, an easy and stable connection structure can be obtained by using a connector described later. This point will be described in detail in a later paragraph.

  Moreover, the rib material 41 is not necessarily attached to the outer surface of the waist wall 9 at regular intervals, and the groove portion 42 does not have to be formed between the rib materials 41. However, the rib material 41 is attached to the outer surface of the waist wall 9 at regular intervals, and the groove portion 42 is formed between the rib materials 41 from the point that the design of the assembled tea room 1 can be improved. preferable.

  Further, the middle rail 12 does not necessarily have a frame shape. However, it is preferable that the middle rail 12 has a frame-like shape from the viewpoint that the strength of the base 2 is ensured and the weight of each individual member is reduced to facilitate carrying during assembly or disassembly.

  Further, the waist wall 9 and the middle rail 12 do not necessarily have to be the same substantially octagonal structure, and may be different. However, a stable structure can be obtained by forming the inner and outer members of the base 2 into the same polygon.

The connection structure of the waist wall 9, the middle rail 12, and the fitting 5 will be described.
Fig.3 (a) is a schematic side view of the member connected with the connector. FIG.3 (b) is the figure which looked at the connection structure from the upper side.

  The waist wall 9, the middle rail 12 and the fitting 5 are all combined into the structure having a substantially octagonal shape as described above, but the adjacent members are connected by the connector 15 shown in FIG. It is connected.

  In FIG. 3A, taking the waist wall as an example, the left waist wall 16 and the right waist wall 17 are connected in contact at the end face. The connector 15 is composed of male and female members, and a female tool 18 is fitted inside the end face of the waist wall 16, and a male tool 19 is fitted inside the end face of the waist wall 17.

  The female tool 18 and the male tool 19 are disposed at positions facing each other when the end surfaces of the waist wall 16 and the waist wall 17 are in contact with each other.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, the male tool 19 has a hole 20 through which the tip of a hexagonal screwdriver can be inserted, and has a movable convex portion 21 that can move in accordance with the rotation of the driver. doing. Further, two convex portions 22 are formed on the end surface of the male tool 19 facing the female tool 18. The female mold 18 is formed with a groove corresponding to the movable protrusion 21 and a fitting hole corresponding to the protrusion 22.

  When the end faces of the waist wall 16 and the waist wall 17 are in contact with the connector 15, the convex portion 22 of the male tool 19 and the fitting hole of the female tool 18 are fitted. Further, when the tip of the hexagonal screwdriver is rotated in the hole 20 and the movable convex portion 21 is rotated, the movable convex portion 21 enters the groove portion of the female mold and becomes locked. Thereby, adjacent waist walls are firmly connected.

  Here, the connector 15 does not necessarily have to be used for connecting members such as the waist wall. Any structure that allows connection and removal of adjacent members is sufficient. However, it is preferable that the connector 15 is used for connecting members such as the waist wall because the members can be easily and firmly connected by using only a hexagonal screwdriver.

The height adjustment structure of the base 2 will be described.
FIG. 3C is a schematic view showing the structure of the adjuster.

  The base 2 includes the waist wall 9 and the middle rail 12 described above, and a below-flooring middle rail and a below-tatami middle rail. An adjuster 23 shown in FIG. 3C is provided in the vicinity of both ends of the lower end surface of the waist wall 9 and the middle rail.

  The adjuster 23 has a shaft portion 24 in which a thread groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface and is embedded in a lower end surface such as a waist wall. The adjuster 23 includes a height adjusting nut 25 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 24 and a grounding portion 26 that supports the shaft portion 24.

  By rotating the nut 25 with respect to the shaft portion 24 in a screw structure, the protrusion amount of the shaft portion 24 from the lower end surface of the waist wall or the like is changed, and the height of the member such as the waist wall from the ground is adjusted. It is possible.

  In addition, the shaft portion 24 is generally substantially perpendicular to the grounding portion 26, but the tilt of the shaft portion 24 changes according to the undulation or inclination of the ground with which the grounding portion 26 is in contact. The change in the inclination is variable within a range of about 30 degrees.

  By providing the two adjusters 23 on the lower end surface of the waist wall 9 and the middle rail, the positions of the upper ends of the waist wall and the middle rail can be aligned with the ground having undulations and inclinations. That is, it becomes possible to arrange the support floor 3 and the residence floor 4 horizontally on the base 2. That is, the application range of the place where the base 2 is installed can be expanded.

  Further, when the support floor 3 and the residential floor 4 are arranged, it is difficult for problems such as misalignment of the members to occur, and assembly can be facilitated. Moreover, it leads also to improving the appearance of the assembly tea room 1.

  Here, the adjuster 23 is not necessarily provided on the lower end surface of the waist wall 9 and the middle rail. However, as described above, the adjuster 23 is preferably provided on the lower wall surface of the waist wall 9 and the middle rail from the viewpoint that the application range of the place where the base 2 is installed can be expanded.

  Further, when the height adjusting structure is provided on each member of the base 2, the structure of the adjuster 23 is not necessarily required. For example, a member that has only the height adjustment and does not have an angle adjustment function may be employed.

  FIG. 4: is the schematic (a) which shows the middle rail for flooring, and the schematic diagram (b) which shows the middle rail for tatami mats.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (a), eight middle rails 27 for flooring are arranged between the waist wall 9 and the middle rail 12 assembled in a substantially octagonal shape. The middle rail 27 becomes a portion located below the flooring portion 6 when the assembly tea room 1 is completed.

  The middle rail 27 has a frame-like shape and is sandwiched between the vertical groove 11 of the waist wall 9 and the vertical groove 13 or the vertical groove 14 of the middle rail 12, and both end portions thereof are fitted to the vertical grooves. It is supposed to be.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, two frame-shaped middle rails 28 and a frame shape having a length approximately twice as long as the middle rails 28 in the region inside the middle beam 12 assembled in a substantially octagonal shape. A middle rail 29 is arranged. A substantially vertical longitudinal groove 30 is provided in the middle of both sides of the middle rail 29.

  The middle rail 29 is sandwiched between the vertical grooves 14 of the middle rail 12, and both end portions thereof are fitted with the vertical grooves. Further, the intermediate rail 28 is sandwiched between the vertical groove 14 of the intermediate rail 12 and the vertical groove 30 of the intermediate rail 29, and both end portions thereof are fitted to the vertical grooves.

  The combined middle crosspiece 28 and middle crosspiece 29 have a substantially cross shape, and become a portion located below the tatami portion 6 when the assembled tea room 1 is completed. That is, the above-described middle rail for the tatami mat is configured.

  Here, the middle rail 27 and the waist wall 9 and the middle rail 12, the middle rail 29 and the middle rail 12, and the middle rail 28 and the middle rail 29 need to be fitted through vertical grooves. There is no. Any structure that can be fixed by combining the members is sufficient.

  The waist wall 9, the middle beam 12, the middle beam 27, the middle beam 28, and the middle beam 29 described above constitute the base 2 and serve as a part that supports the assembled tea room 1.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of joinery. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing an example of the structure of a wooden frame for joinery.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the joinery 5 is disposed on the base 2. The lower end of the fitting 5 is fitted into a groove 10 provided on the upper end surface of the waist wall 9. Further, the waist wall 9 is formed with a convex portion 31 that is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the joinery 5, and has a structure in which the joinery 5 is difficult to come off.

  Moreover, as for the fitting 5, adjacent members are connected by the connecting tool 15 mentioned above. In addition, since the fitting 5 has a fixed height, it has the connection tool 15 in two places, an upper part and a lower part, and is firmly connected.

  Here, adjacent members of the joinery 5 do not necessarily have to be connected by the connector 15. For example, a structure in which a protrusion is provided on each of the upper ends of adjacent members and a connection tool provided with a hole through which each protrusion can be inserted may be employed. In addition, a fitting-type metal fitting that fits into the shape of the joint portion may be employed.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the plurality of wooden frames constituting the joinery 5 each have a different structure. For example, the wooden frame 32 is provided with a blue photo-shock 33 on the upper left and a yellow photo-shock 34 on the lower right. Further, the wooden frame 35 has only an outer frame portion and serves as a doorway.

  Further, the other wooden frames are also provided with lattices 36 and crosspieces 37, and each has a different appearance.

  The blue photo-skid 33 and the yellow photo-shear 34 are obtained by sandwiching an acrylic light guide plate (not shown) between resin plates simulating Japanese paper and reproducing the light over the shoji. Further, the blue photo-skid 33 is colored by sticking a blue sheet.

  Here, the joinery 5 does not necessarily need to be configured with a wooden frame. For example, it is possible to make all bran fittings.

  Further, the structure of the wooden frame constituting the joinery 5 is not particularly limited. However, the design of the assembled tea room 1 can be improved by using a light shoji.

A wiring structure for connecting the acrylic light guide plate to the power source will be described.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of the wiring structure.

  In FIG. 7, the cross-sectional structure of the lower end surface of the fitting 5 and the upper end surface of the waist wall 9 is partially shown. One end of the wiring 38 shown in FIG. 7 is connected to the light guide plate constituting the above-described optical stagger, and the other end is connected to the power converter 45.

  A conduction hole 39 is formed inside the joinery 5. In addition, a conduction hole 40 is formed at a position corresponding to the conduction hole 39 in the groove portion 10 on the upper end surface of the waist wall 9. A conduction hole 44 is also formed in the upper end portion of the region 43 facing the groove 42 between the rib members 41 in the waist wall 9.

  A wiring 38 is inserted through the conduction hole 39, the conduction hole 40, and the conduction hole 44, and is connected to the power converter 45. The power converter 45 is disposed in a space surrounded by the middle beam 12, the middle beam 28, and the middle beam 29 described above.

  The power converter 45 is connected to a wiring from an external power source through a gap between the lower end of the waist wall 9 and the ground. In addition, the power converter 45 functions as a power supply source for a light screen provided in the wooden frame and other lighting fixtures.

  As described above, the wiring 38 is passed through the interior of the joinery 5 or the region 43 of the waist wall 9 so that it is difficult for humans to see. In particular, the region 43 of the waist wall 9 is a position corresponding to the groove portion 42 and is a position that is difficult to recognize due to the presence of the rib material 41. As a result, the assembled tea room 1 has a clean appearance in which only the minimum wiring structure is exposed, and has a highly designable structure.

  FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a support floor and a furnace are arranged.

  A plurality of bottom plates 46 are arranged on the top of the base 2 of the assembled tea room 1 to constitute the support floor 3. The support floor 3 has eight outer bottom plates arranged along the substantially octagonal shape of the base 2 and four bottom plates arranged inside thereof.

  In the assembled tea room 1, eight waist walls 9 are arranged substantially vertically, and the area surrounded by the waist walls 9 when assembled as a substantially octagonal shape without displacement is the same between the adjacent floor boards 46. It is larger than the area that is also placed.

  Due to the difference in area, it is possible to arrange a space of about 5 mm between adjacent floor plates 46. By providing a gap, the floor plates 46 do not interfere with each other even if the waist wall 9 or the middle rail is displaced due to shrinkage of the material when the floor plate 46 is formed of wood or due to the undulation or inclination of the ground. The structure is easy to spread.

  Further, the outer bottom plate 46 has a structure in which the outer peripheral end surface is in contact with the fitting 5 and the fitting 5 is sandwiched between the convex portion 31 of the waist wall 9. The joinery 5 is also fixed by the outer bottom plate 46 together with the groove portion 10 of the waist wall 9 and has a stable structure.

  A plurality of gripping holes 47 are formed in the bottom plate 46. When carrying, assembling, and removing, the bottom plate 46 is easily grasped by the grasping hole 47.

  Further, a hole 48 for arranging the furnace 8 is formed in a part of the bottom plate 46. The furnace 8 includes a furnace receiver 49, a hearth 50, and a furnace frame 51. The furnace 8 is an electric furnace, and a dedicated outlet is provided in each of the furnace receiver 49 and the hearth 50 and is further connected to the power converter 45.

  Here, the plurality of bottom plates 46 are not necessarily divided into the outer and inner bottom plates. The shape and size can be changed as appropriate.

  In addition, the floor plates 46 do not necessarily have to be arranged with a gap of about 5 mm between adjacent floor plates 46. However, the floor boards 46 are preferably arranged with a gap of about 5 mm between the adjacent floor boards 46 from the viewpoint that the floor boards do not interfere with each other and are easily spread.

  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a structure in which a flooring portion is arranged.

  As shown in FIG. 9, eight flooring materials 52 are arranged on the upper side and the outer peripheral side of the support floor 3 to constitute the flooring portion 6. When the flooring material 52 is disposed, the height becomes substantially the same as the height of the convex portion 9 of the waist wall 9.

  Further, the flooring material 52 has a structure in which the outer peripheral end surface is in contact with the joinery 5 and the joinery 5 is sandwiched between the convex portion 31 of the waist wall 9. The joinery 5 is also fixed by the flooring material 52 together with the groove 10 of the waist wall 9 and the floor board 46, and has a stable structure.

  FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a completed state of the assembled tea room in which the tatami portion is arranged.

  As shown in FIG. 10, five tatami mats 53 are arranged in an area surrounded by the flooring material 52, and constitute a tatami section 7. Further, a hole 54 is formed in a part of the tatami 53 at a position corresponding to the furnace 8, and a furnace edge 55 is attached.

  The flooring unit 6 and the tatami unit 7 described above constitute the living floor 4, which is an area where a person sits.

  Also, the flooring material 52 and the tatami 53 can be arranged with a gap of about 5 mm between adjacent members, as with the floor plate 46 described above. By providing this gap, the flooring material 52 and the tatami 53 do not interfere with each other even if the waist wall 9 or the middle rail is displaced due to shrinkage of the material, unevenness or inclination of the ground, and a structure that is easy to spread. It has become.

  A method for constructing the assembled tea room 1 described above will be described for the understanding of the present invention. In addition, the following description is only an example of embodiment of this invention and the content of this invention is not limited to the content as described in the following.

  First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the waist wall 9 is arranged to form the outer frame shape of the base 2. At this time, adjacent members are connected by the connector 15. Further, when the ground has undulations or inclinations, the height and angle of the adjuster 23 are adjusted, and the height position of the upper end surface of the waist wall 9 is aligned.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, octagonal intermediate rails 12 are arranged inside the waist wall 9. In the middle rail 12, a member having the vertical groove 14 and a member having the vertical groove 13 are alternately arranged and connected by the connector 15. Further, the middle rail 12 is arranged so that the longitudinal grooves 13 located on the outer surface and the longitudinal grooves 11 of the waist wall 9 correspond to each other. The height of the upper end of the middle rail 12 is also adjusted by the adjuster 23.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the middle rail 27 for flooring is arranged between the waist wall 9 and the middle rail 12. The middle rail 27 is dropped by fitting both ends of the middle rail 27 into the vertical groove 11 of the waist wall 9 and the vertical groove 13 of the middle rail 12.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the middle beam 28 and the middle beam 29 for tatami mat are arranged in the area surrounded by the middle beam 12. First, the middle rail 29 is placed in the vertical groove 13 of the middle rail 12 and then the middle rail 28 is combined. The heights of the upper ends of the middle beam 27, the middle beam 28, and the middle beam 29 are also adjusted by the adjuster 23. The base 2 is completed so far.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5, the joinery 5 is arranged on the base 2. The joinery 5 has a lower end fitted in a groove portion 10 provided on the upper end surface of the waist wall 9. Adjoining fittings 5 are connected by a connecting tool 15.

  The joinery 5 is connected and arranged in order from the first member either clockwise or counterclockwise. It arrange | positions, supporting with the adjacent fittings 5 mutually.

  When arranging the joinery 5, the wiring connected to the light guide plate housed in the fitting 5 is inserted into the through hole 40 and the through hole 44 of the waist wall 9, and into the area surrounded by the waist wall 9. Pull.

  Further, the power converter 45 is arranged in a space surrounded by the middle rail 12, the middle rail 28 and the middle rail 29. Further, the wiring is drawn from the external power source, and the wiring is passed between the lower end of some of the waist walls 9 and the ground, and is connected to the power converter 45. Then, the wiring of the power converter 45 and the wiring of the light guide plate are connected. The wiring of the power converter 45 is connected to the wiring of a certification instrument or the like as necessary.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the floor plate 46 is arranged on the upper portion of the base 2. At this time, they are arranged with a gap of about 5 mm between the adjacent floor boards 46. By providing the gap, interference between members can be made difficult to occur.

  Further, the joinery 5 is sandwiched between the end face on the outer peripheral side of the floor plate 46 and the convex portion 31 of the waist wall 9 to support the joinery 5.

  Further, the furnace 8 is accommodated in a hole 48 provided in the floor plate 46. At this time, the outlets of the furnace receiver 49 and the hearth 50 are connected and further connected to the wiring of the power converter 45 to secure the power source of the electric furnace.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the flooring material 52 is arranged on the support floor 3 on the outer peripheral side. Further, the joinery 5 is sandwiched between the end face on the outer peripheral side of the flooring material 52 and the convex portion 31 of the waist wall 9 to support the joinery 5.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a tatami 53 is arranged in an area surrounded by the flooring material 52. A furnace edge 55 is disposed at a position corresponding to the furnace 8.

  As described above, the assembled tea room 1 can be constructed according to the procedure described above.

  The assembled tea room 1 to which the present invention is applied can be constructed simply by assembling the base, floor, and joinery regions, and has a simple structure that does not require special techniques for construction.

  Moreover, since the foundation, the floor surface, and the joinery are divided into a plurality of members, it is easy to carry and can be assembled efficiently. Further, the intermediate rail formed in a frame shape is a member that is easy to carry while maintaining the supporting strength. Furthermore, the air permeability of the base portion is ensured.

  Further, adjusters capable of changing the height and angle are provided on the lower surface of the waist wall and the middle rail constituting the base. This makes it possible to change the height and orientation of each member according to the undulation and inclination of the ground when assembling the waist wall and the middle rail, and to adjust the height of the upper end of the base. Yes.

  As a result, it becomes possible to arrange the floor surface horizontally, and the range of selection of the place where the assembly tea room is installed can be expanded.

  In addition, the base waist wall, the octagonal intermediate rail, and the joinery can easily connect adjacent members with a connecting tool. The connector can be connected only with a hexagonal screwdriver, and can be assembled without any special technique. Moreover, the assembly tea room has a stable structure.

  Moreover, each member of a flooring, a free ring part, and a tatami part is arrange | positioned by providing the predetermined clearance gap between adjacent members at the time of arrangement | positioning. As a result, even when the ground is undulated or inclined, and the assembled base is distorted, interference between adjacent members hardly occurs, and a flat floor surface can be formed.

  Moreover, in the assembly tearoom 1, the optical shoji which light-emits by connecting with a power supply is arrange | positioned in a part of fittings. Thereby, while giving a Japanese-style atmosphere, it has the structure which improved the design property.

  Moreover, the wiring structure is made inconspicuous by passing through the interior of the joinery and the region between the rib members of the waist wall. Furthermore, the power converter is arranged inside the base, and wiring and power supply facilities are not easily noticeable, thereby improving the design of the assembly tea room.

As described above, the assembly structure according to the present invention can be easily constructed and is excellent in design, and is compatible with various installation locations.
Moreover, the construction method of the assembly structure of the present invention is a method that can be easily constructed and is excellent in design, and can be used in various installation locations.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Assembly tea room 2 Base 3 Support floor 4 Residential floor 5 Fixture 6 Flooring part 7 Tatami part 8 Furnace 9 Waist wall 10 Groove part 11 Vertical groove 12 Middle rail 13 Vertical groove 14 Vertical groove 15 Connecting tool 16 Left waist wall 17 Right waist Wall 18 Female tool 19 Male tool 20 Hole 21 Movable convex portion 22 Convex portion 23 Adjuster 24 Shaft portion 25 Nut 26 Grounding portion 27 Middle rail 28 Middle rail 29 Middle rail 30 Vertical groove 31 Convex portion 32 Wooden frame 33 Blue light Shoji 34 Yellow optical shoji 35 Wooden frame 36 Lattice 37 Horizontal rail 38 Wiring 39 Conducting hole 40 Conducting hole 41 Rib material 42 Groove part 43 Area facing groove part 44 Conducting hole 45 Power converter 46 Bottom plate 47 Grip hole 48 Hole part 49 50 hearth 51 furnace frame 52 flooring material 53 tatami mat 54 hole 55 furnace edge

Claims (11)

A floor formed by arranging a plurality of plate-like bodies;
A base portion that is arranged substantially perpendicular to the floor portion and can support the floor portion from one side of the floor portion;
Provided on the other surface side of the floor portion , at least a part of the optical shredder that emits light is disposed, and a conduction hole through which a wiring for supplying power to the photoshock can be inserted is formed inside and at the lower end portion. And wall
The base portion is a plate-like body that is arranged along the vicinity of the end portion of the floor portion, adjacent members can be connected to each other, and can be fitted to the lower end portion of the wall portion. A rib part, a waist wall part in which a groove part is formed between adjacent rib parts, and an inner side of the waist wall part, are formed so as to be connectable to adjacent members or to the adjacent waist wall part. And a middle pier part,
The waist wall portion is connected from the one surface to the other surface in the vicinity of the conduction hole and in the region facing the groove portion in a position where the waist wall portion is fitted to the lower end portion of the wall portion. An assembly structure in which a through hole is formed . The middle crosspiece includes an intermediate cross that connects adjacent members to form an annular structure, one surface of the intermediate cross that forms the annular structure, and the other surface of the waist wall. A middle rail that is connected to at least two other surfaces of the middle rails that are connected to each other and that are arranged inside the annular structure and that form the annular structure. The assembly structure according to claim 1. The assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall portion is formed so that adjacent members can be connected to each other. The assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the floor portion is provided with a predetermined gap between adjacent plate-like bodies. The assembly according to claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, or claim 4, wherein the floor portion includes a flooring member disposed on an outer peripheral side and a tatami member disposed in a region surrounded by the flooring member. Structure. The assembly structure according to claim 2, wherein the waist wall portion and the middle crosspiece portion include an adjustment portion capable of adjusting a height in a vertical direction. The assembly structure according to claim 6, wherein the adjustment unit is configured to be tiltable within a predetermined angle range. The assembly structure according to claim 2, wherein the wall portion is disposed between the floor portion and the waist wall portion. Adjacent members can be connected to each other, and a plurality of rib portions on one surface, a waist wall portion in which a groove portion is formed between the adjacent rib portions, and an inner side of the waist wall portion are adjacent to each other. A first step of forming a base by combining the members to be or adjacent intermediate wall portions that can be connected to the waist wall portion;
A second step of forming a floor surface by arranging a plurality of floor members on the base combined in the first step;
A third step of providing a plurality of walls on the waist wall;
Conductive holes formed in the inner and lower end portions of the wall portion, conductive holes formed at positions where the wall portions of the waist wall portion are provided, and communicating with the conductive holes, in the vicinity of the conductive holes and facing the groove portions A fourth step of inserting a wiring for supplying electric power to the photo-slider disposed in at least a part of the wall portion into the conduction hole formed so as to penetrate the region from the one surface to the other surface; With
Construction method of assembly structure. The middle crosspiece includes an intermediate cross that connects adjacent members to form an annular structure, one surface of the intermediate cross that forms the annular structure, and the other surface of the waist wall. A middle rail that is connected to at least two other surfaces of the middle rails that are connected to each other and that are arranged inside the annular structure and that form the annular structure.
The method for constructing an assembly structure according to claim 9. A floor formed by arranging a plurality of plate-like bodies;
A base portion that is arranged substantially perpendicular to the floor portion and can support the floor portion from one side of the floor portion;
A wall portion provided on the other surface side of the floor portion,
The base portion is arranged along the vicinity of the end of the floor portion so that adjacent members can be connected to each other.
The formed waist wall and the adjacent members or the same waist wall arranged inside the waist wall
A middle crosspiece formed to be connectable with the part,
The middle crosspiece includes an intermediate cross that connects adjacent members to form an annular structure, one surface of the intermediate cross that forms the annular structure, and the other surface of the waist wall. A middle rail that is connected to at least two other surfaces of the middle rails that are connected to each other and that are arranged inside the annular structure and that form the annular structure.
Assembly structure.

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