JP7406225B2

JP7406225B2 - Assembly structure and method for manufacturing the assembly structure

Info

Publication number: JP7406225B2
Application number: JP2019171542A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 淳中家
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2023-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-20
Also published as: JP2023155491A; JP2021046761A

Description

この発明は、組立構造体、この組立構造体に用いるコーナ部材、及び組立構造体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an assembled structure, a corner member used in the assembled structure, and a method for manufacturing the assembled structure.

物置や、仮設のトイレ等の比較的小さな建屋として、複数のパネルを組み合わせて直方体等の多面体状に構成される組立構造体が用いられる（特許文献１）。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As relatively small buildings such as storerooms and temporary toilets, assembled structures configured in a polyhedral shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped by combining a plurality of panels are used (Patent Document 1).

上記の組立構造体は、建屋の各壁面をなす複数のパネルと、各パネルを支持する複数の支柱から構成される。複数の支柱は、互いに連結して直方体状の枠体を構成する。各パネルは、リベットやボルト等の固定部材によって、枠体の各辺を構成する支柱に固定される。 The above assembly structure is composed of a plurality of panels forming each wall of the building and a plurality of columns supporting each panel. The plurality of supports are connected to each other to form a rectangular parallelepiped frame. Each panel is fixed to the pillars forming each side of the frame using fixing members such as rivets and bolts.

実用新案登録第３１０７６０５号公報Utility model registration No. 3107605

ところで、特許文献１のパネルは、上記の通り、固定部材によって枠体に固定されている。すなわち、組み立て時に、パネルを固定部材によって枠体に取り付ける作業が必要になる。パネルは、組立構造体の各面を構成するよう、複数用いられる。また、パネルは建屋の壁面をなすものであり、枠体に強く固定する必要があるため、一のパネルの複数個所に固定部材が取り付けられる。このため、組立構造体の組み立て時には、固定部材の取り付け作業を繰り返すものとなる。従って、特許文献１の組立構造体は、作業効率が悪く、組立性の悪いものとなっている。 By the way, as mentioned above, the panel of Patent Document 1 is fixed to the frame by a fixing member. That is, during assembly, it is necessary to attach the panel to the frame using fixing members. A plurality of panels may be used to constitute each side of the assembled structure. Furthermore, since the panels form the walls of the building and need to be firmly fixed to the frame, fixing members are attached to multiple locations on one panel. Therefore, when assembling the assembled structure, the work of attaching the fixing member is repeated. Therefore, the assembly structure of Patent Document 1 has poor working efficiency and poor assembly efficiency.

そこで、この発明の課題は、組立性の良い組立構造体と、この組立構造体に用いられるコーナ部材を提供し、併せて、組立構造体の組立工程を簡略化することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembled structure with good assemblability and a corner member used in this assembled structure, and also to simplify the assembly process of the assembled structure.

上記の課題を解決するため、発明に係る組立構造体は、多面体状をなす枠体と、前記多面体状の各面をなすように前記枠体に支持される複数のパネルと、を有する組立構造体であって、前記枠体は、各々の頂点に配置される複数のコーナ部材と、前記各コーナ部材のうちの、隣り合う前記コーナ部材同士の間のそれぞれをかけ渡す連結部材と、を備え、対向する前記連結部材のそれぞれに、その対向方向と反対方向に窪む支持溝が形成され、前記各パネルは、対向する前記支持溝のそれぞれに差し込まれる構成を採用した。 In order to solve the above problems, an assembled structure according to the invention includes a frame body having a polyhedral shape, and a plurality of panels supported by the frame body so as to form each face of the polyhedral shape. The frame body includes a plurality of corner members disposed at each vertex, and a connecting member that bridges between adjacent corner members among the corner members. A support groove recessed in a direction opposite to the facing direction is formed in each of the opposing connection members, and each panel is inserted into each of the opposing support grooves.

このようにすると、パネルを支持溝に差し込むことでこのパネルを枠体に支持することが可能になり、組立構造体は組立性の良いものとなる。すなわち、対向する連結部材のそれぞれに支持溝が形成され、対向する支持溝同士は反対方向に窪むものとなっている。この対向する支持溝同士の間のそれぞれをかけ渡すようにパネルを差し込むことで、このパネルは枠体に支持される。このように、複数のパネルを、対向する支持溝の間のそれぞれに差し込むことで、パネルが多面体状の各面をなすように、枠体に支持されるものとなる。従って、ボルト等の固定部材を使用せずに、パネルが枠体に支持されるものとすることができる。これにより、組立構造体は、組立性の良いものとなり、組立工程を簡略化することが可能になる。 In this way, by inserting the panel into the support groove, it becomes possible to support the panel on the frame, and the assembly structure becomes easy to assemble. That is, support grooves are formed in each of the opposing connecting members, and the opposing support grooves are recessed in opposite directions. The panel is supported by the frame by inserting the panel so as to span between the opposing support grooves. In this way, by inserting a plurality of panels into each of the opposing support grooves, the panels are supported by the frame so as to form each face of a polyhedron. Therefore, the panel can be supported by the frame without using fixing members such as bolts. As a result, the assembly structure becomes easy to assemble, and the assembly process can be simplified.

また、前記支持溝は、前記連結部材から前記コーナ部材に亘って構成され、各々の前記支持溝が、前記各コーナ部材で互いに直交する構成を採用することができる。 Further, the support groove may be configured to extend from the connection member to the corner member, and each of the support grooves may be orthogonal to each other at each corner member.

このようにすると、コーナ部材に支持溝が形成されることとなり、各パネルがより強く枠体に支持される。すなわち、各パネルは、隣り合うコーナ部材のそれぞれに形成される支持溝にも差し込まれる。このため、各パネルは辺を連結部材の支持溝に支持され、角部をコーナ部材の支持溝に支持されるものとなる。従って、枠体は、より強くパネルを支持することが可能になる。 In this way, support grooves are formed in the corner members, and each panel is more strongly supported by the frame. That is, each panel is also inserted into a support groove formed in each of the adjacent corner members. Therefore, the sides of each panel are supported by the support grooves of the connecting members, and the corners are supported by the support grooves of the corner members. Therefore, the frame can support the panel more strongly.

また、前記複数のパネルのうちの少なくとも一のパネルの幅は、前記一のパネルの幅方向の両側に位置する一対の前記連結部材の間の距離よりも小さく、前記一のパネルは、前記一のパネルの高さ方向の両端に位置する前記支持溝内を、前記幅方向にスライド可能に支持される構成を採用することができる。 Further, the width of at least one of the plurality of panels is smaller than the distance between the pair of connecting members located on both sides of the one panel in the width direction, and the one panel A configuration may be adopted in which the panel is slidably supported in the width direction within the support grooves located at both ends of the panel in the height direction.

このようにすると、枠体の各面の少なくとも一面に、スライド可能なパネルが支持され、このスライド可能なパネルを、出入り口をなす引き戸とすることが可能になる。 In this way, a slidable panel is supported on at least one of each surface of the frame, and this slidable panel can be used as a sliding door that forms an entrance/exit.

また、前記支持溝は、前記パネルに対向する一対の溝側面と、前記一対の溝側面の間をかけ渡す溝底面と、前記一対の溝側面のいずれか一方から立ち上がって前記パネルに当接するガイドリブと、を有する構成を採用することができる。 Further, the support groove includes a pair of groove side surfaces facing the panel, a groove bottom surface extending between the pair of groove side surfaces, and a guide rib rising from either one of the pair of groove side surfaces and abutting on the panel. A configuration having the following can be adopted.

このようにすると、支持溝に差し込まれるパネルの平面にガイドリブを当接することで、パネルをより安定するように支持することが可能になる。 In this way, by bringing the guide rib into contact with the flat surface of the panel inserted into the support groove, it becomes possible to support the panel more stably.

また、前記コーナ部材の、前記枠体の外側の面から内側に向かって窪み、前記連結部を介して隣り合う他の前記コーナ部材に向かって延びる、両端開口の雨溝をさらに備える構成を採用することができる。 The corner member further includes a rain groove that is open at both ends and is recessed inward from the outer surface of the frame and extends toward the other adjacent corner member via the connecting portion. can do.

このようにすると、雨天時に、屋外に設置された組立構造体の天面に降りかかる雨が、雨溝を伝って雨溝の開口から排水することが可能になる。 In this way, during rainy weather, rain that falls on the top surface of the assembled structure installed outdoors can flow through the rain gutter and be drained from the opening of the rain gutter.

また、前記枠体に、前記各頂点から上下方向に延びる挿入穴が形成され、前記挿入穴のそれぞれに差し込まれる支持棒と、前記支持棒の両端のそれぞれに取り付けられる固定部材と、を有し、前記固定部材の締め付けによって前記枠体に固定される吊り下げ部材をさらに備え、前記支持棒の両端のうちの、上方の端部に固定される前記固定部材は、引っ掛け部を有する構成を採用することができる。 In addition, the frame body is formed with insertion holes extending in the vertical direction from each of the apexes, and includes a support rod inserted into each of the insertion holes, and a fixing member attached to each of both ends of the support rod. , further comprising a hanging member fixed to the frame by tightening the fixing member, and the fixing member fixed to the upper end of both ends of the support rod has a hook part. can do.

このようにすると、引っ掛け部にワイヤを掛けて、組立構造体を吊り下げることが可能になる。すなわち、設置現場とは異なる場所で予め組み立てておいた組立構造体を、トラックで運搬し、クレーン等で吊り下げて設置することができる。このため、設置現場での作業スペースが狭小であったり、設置現場が住宅地等の騒音が規制される地域であったりするような、設置現場が組立構造体の組立作業をするのに適さない場所であっても、組立構造体を設置しやすくなる。また、吊り下げ部材は、固定部材の締め付けによって、支持棒の上下方向の両端を枠体に固定されている。このため、組立構造体の吊り下げ時に、組立構造体の自重が、支持棒の両端に分散して作用する。このため、より安定的に組立構造体を吊り下げることが可能になる。 In this way, it becomes possible to hang the assembled structure by hanging the wire on the hook. That is, an assembled structure that has been assembled in advance at a location different from the installation site can be transported by truck, hung by a crane, etc., and installed. For this reason, the installation site is not suitable for assembling assembled structures, such as when the work space at the installation site is small or the installation site is located in an area where noise is regulated, such as a residential area. This makes it easier to install the assembled structure no matter where you are. Furthermore, the hanging member has both vertical ends of the support rod fixed to the frame by tightening the fixing member. Therefore, when the assembled structure is suspended, the weight of the assembled structure is distributed and acts on both ends of the support rod. Therefore, it becomes possible to suspend the assembled structure more stably.

ここで、直交する３つの支柱を備えるコーナ部材において、前記３つの支柱のうちの２つの支柱の間のそれぞれに、前記２つの支柱とは異なる他の支柱に直交するように設けられる３つの支持板と、前記各支持板に対向するように、前記２つの支柱の間のそれぞれに設けられる対向板と、前記支持板と前記対向板とをかけ渡す前記各支柱上の溝底面と、からなる支持溝を備える構成を採用することができる。 Here, in the corner member provided with three orthogonal pillars, three supports are provided between two of the three pillars, respectively, so as to be orthogonal to another pillar different from the two pillars. a plate, a facing plate provided between each of the two pillars so as to face each of the supporting plates, and a groove bottom surface on each of the pillars that spans the supporting plate and the facing plate. A configuration including a support groove can be adopted.

このようにすると、組立構造体を構成するコーナ部材は、３つの支柱と、支持溝とを備え、支持溝にパネルを差し込んで支持可能なものとなり、このコーナ部材を用いた組立構造体の組立作業を簡略化することが可能になる。 In this way, the corner member constituting the assembled structure has three supports and a support groove, and can be supported by inserting a panel into the support groove, and the assembled structure can be assembled using this corner member. It becomes possible to simplify the work.

また、前記支持溝は、前記対向板から前記支持板に向かって立ち上がるガイドリブを有する構成を採用することができる。 Further, the support groove may have a guide rib that rises from the opposing plate toward the support plate.

このようにすると、支持溝に差し込まれるパネルの平面にガイドリブを当接することでで、パネルをより安定的に支持することが可能になる。 In this way, by bringing the guide rib into contact with the flat surface of the panel inserted into the support groove, it becomes possible to support the panel more stably.

また、前記各支柱は、前記各対向板の前記支持板に対向する面とは反対側の面に、前記各支柱の長手方向の両端にかけて開口する雨溝を有する構成を採用することができる。 Further, each of the pillars may have a rain groove that opens toward both ends in the longitudinal direction of each of the pillars, on a surface of each opposing plate opposite to the support plate.

このようにすると、雨天時に、屋外に設置された組立構造体のコーナ部材に降りかかる雨が、雨溝を伝って雨溝の開口から排水することが可能になる。 In this way, during rainy weather, rain that falls on the corner members of the assembled structure installed outdoors can flow through the rain gutter and be drained from the opening of the rain gutter.

また、この発明では、上記の組立構造体の製造方法として、以下の構成のものを併せて提供する。すなわち、請求項１から４のいずれかに記載の組立構造体を構成する、前記複数のパネルと、８つの前記コーナ部材と、１２つの前記連結部材を準備し、前記複数のパネルのうちの１つのパネルの４隅に前記コーナ部材を配置し、前記１つのパネルの４辺を前記支持溝に差し込むように、前記連結部材を前記４隅に配置したコーナ部材のそれぞれにかけ渡して構造体底面を形成し、前記４隅に配置されたコーナ部材のそれぞれから立ち上がるように、前記連結部材を配置し、この前記コーナ部材から立ち上がる連結部材のそれぞれの間に、前記複数のパネルを、前記立ち上がる連結部材のそれぞれの支持溝に差し込み、前記構造体底面に直交する構造体側面を形成し、この立ち上がる連結部材のそれぞれの端部に、前記８つのコーナ部材のうちの残りのコーナ部材を配置し、この残りのコーナ部材の間をかけ渡すように前記１２つの連結部材のうちの残りの連結部材を配置し、この残りの連結部材のそれぞれがもつ支持溝に前記複数のパネルのうちの残りのパネルを差し込み、前記構造体底面と対向し、かつ前記構造体側面と直交する構造体天面を形成する組立構造体の製造方法を提供する。 Further, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned assembled structure with the following configuration. That is, the plurality of panels, the eight corner members, and the twelve connecting members constituting the assembled structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are prepared, and one of the plurality of panels is prepared. The corner members are arranged at the four corners of one panel, and the connecting member is stretched across each of the corner members arranged at the four corners so that the four sides of the one panel are inserted into the support groove, and the bottom surface of the structure is The connecting members are arranged so as to stand up from each of the corner members arranged at the four corners, and the plurality of panels are arranged between each of the connecting members rising from the corner members, and the connecting members The remaining corner members of the eight corner members are placed at each end of the rising connecting member, and the remaining corner members of the eight corner members are placed at each end of the rising connecting member. The remaining connecting members of the 12 connecting members are arranged so as to span between the remaining corner members, and the remaining panels of the plurality of panels are placed in the support grooves of each of the remaining connecting members. A method of manufacturing an assembled structure is provided, in which a top surface of the structure is formed by inserting the top surface of the structure and facing the bottom surface of the structure and perpendicular to the side surface of the structure.

この製造方法により組立構造体を製造することで、組立構造体の組立工程を簡略化することが可能になる。すなわち、パネルを枠体に形成された支持溝に差し込むことで、このパネルは枠体に支持されるものとなる。このため、パネルを枠体に固定する作業が容易なものとなり、組立構造体の製造方法は、作業効率の良いものとなる。 By manufacturing the assembled structure using this manufacturing method, it is possible to simplify the assembly process of the assembled structure. That is, by inserting the panel into the support groove formed in the frame, the panel is supported by the frame. Therefore, the work of fixing the panel to the frame becomes easy, and the method of manufacturing the assembled structure becomes highly efficient.

この発明は、組立構造体が、支持溝の形成される枠体を備える構成を採用することで、パネルを支持溝に差し込んでこのパネルを枠体に支持することが可能になり、組立構造体は組立性の良いものとなる。すなわち、対向する連結部材のそれぞれに支持溝が形成され、対向する支持溝同士は反対方向に窪むものとなっている。この対向する支持溝同士の間のそれぞれをかけ渡すようにパネルを差し込むことで、このパネルは枠体に支持される。このように、複数のパネルを、対向する支持溝の間のそれぞれに差し込むことで、パネルが多面体状の各面をなすように、枠体に支持されるものとなる。従って、ボルト等の固定部材を使用せずに、パネルが枠体に支持されるものとすることができる。これにより、組立構造体は、組立性の良いものとなり、組立工程を簡略化することが可能になる。 In this invention, by adopting a configuration in which the assembled structure includes a frame body in which a support groove is formed, it becomes possible to insert a panel into the support groove and support this panel on the frame body, and the assembled structure is easy to assemble. That is, support grooves are formed in each of the opposing connecting members, and the opposing support grooves are recessed in opposite directions. The panel is supported by the frame by inserting the panel so as to span between the opposing support grooves. In this way, by inserting a plurality of panels into each of the opposing support grooves, the panels are supported by the frame so as to form each face of a polyhedron. Therefore, the panel can be supported by the frame without using fixing members such as bolts. As a result, the assembly structure becomes easy to assemble, and the assembly process can be simplified.

この発明の実施形態にかかる組立構造体を示す斜視図A perspective view showing an assembled structure according to an embodiment of the invention 図１の枠体のコーナ部材近傍を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the vicinity of the corner member of the frame shown in FIG. 図２で示した連結部材５の断面図A sectional view of the connecting member 5 shown in FIG. この発明の実施形態にかかるコーナ部材の斜視図A perspective view of a corner member according to an embodiment of the invention この発明の実施形態にかかるコーナ部材と連結部材とパネルとの連結態様を示す斜視図A perspective view showing how a corner member, a connecting member, and a panel are connected according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図１のパネルよりも薄いパネルを備える構成を採用した組立構造体の斜視図A perspective view of an assembled structure employing a configuration with a thinner panel than the panel in FIG. （ａ）は図６のパネルを閉じた状態を示す断面図、（ｂ）は図６のパネルを開いた状態を示す断面図(a) is a sectional view showing the panel in FIG. 6 in a closed state, and (b) is a sectional view showing the panel in FIG. 6 in an open state. 図１の組立構造体の、スペーサを備える構成の例を示す部分断面図A partial sectional view showing an example of a configuration including a spacer of the assembled structure of FIG. 1 組立構造体の備える吊り下げ部材にワイヤを掛け、組立構造体をクレーン等によって吊り下げられている様子を示す斜視図A perspective view showing how the assembled structure is suspended by a crane or the like by hanging a wire on a hanging member provided in the assembled structure. 組立構造体を構成するコーナ部材の一つを上方からの平面視によって示す平面図A plan view showing one of the corner members constituting the assembled structure as viewed from above. 図１０に示す組立構造体のＸＩ－ＸＩ断面図XI-XI sectional view of the assembled structure shown in Figure 10 （ａ）は組立構造体の製造方法のうちの、構造体底面を形成する工程を示す斜視図、（ｂ）は組立構造体の製造方法のうちの、構造体側面を形成する工程を示す斜視図、（ｃ）は組立構造体の製造方法のうちの、構造体天面を形成する工程を示す斜視図(a) is a perspective view showing the step of forming the bottom surface of the structure in the method of manufacturing the assembled structure, and (b) is a perspective view showing the step of forming the side surface of the structure in the method of manufacturing the assembled structure Figure, (c) is a perspective view showing the step of forming the top surface of the structure in the method of manufacturing the assembled structure.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、この発明の第１実施形態にかかる組立構造体について説明する。 Hereinafter, an assembled structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１に示すように、組立構造体１は、多面体状の枠体２と、多面体状の各面をなすように枠体２に支持される複数のパネル３と、を備える。なお、実施形態の枠体２は直方体状をなすものとして説明するが、枠体２の形状は例示に過ぎず、他の多面体形状であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the assembled structure 1 includes a polyhedral frame 2 and a plurality of panels 3 supported by the frame 2 so as to form each face of the polyhedron. Although the frame 2 of the embodiment will be described as having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the shape of the frame 2 is merely an example, and other polyhedral shapes may be used.

枠体２は、８つの頂点をもつ直方体状をなす。枠体２は、複数のコーナ部材４と、複数の連結部材５と、を備える。各コーナ部材４は、８つの頂点に配置される。各連結部材５は、隣り合うコーナ部材４の間のそれぞれにかけ渡される。枠体２の各辺は、１つの連結部材５と、この連結部材５の両端に位置する２つのコーナ部材４とが連結して構成されている。 The frame 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with eight vertices. The frame body 2 includes a plurality of corner members 4 and a plurality of connection members 5. Each corner member 4 is arranged at eight vertices. Each connecting member 5 is spanned between adjacent corner members 4 . Each side of the frame body 2 is configured by connecting one connecting member 5 and two corner members 4 located at both ends of this connecting member 5.

図２に枠体２のコーナ部材４近傍を示し、図３に、図２で示した連結部材５の断面図を示す。枠体２の各辺には、それぞれ２つの支持溝６が形成される。２つの支持溝６は、それぞれ対向方向の反対方向（図３に示す矢印Ａ方向）に窪む。ここで、対向方向とは、枠体２の各辺の、対辺を向く方向をいう。すなわち、この２つの支持溝６は、互いに直交する位置関係にある。支持溝６は、連結部材５から、隣り合うコーナ部材４に亘って構成される。枠体２の各辺の支持溝６は、各コーナ部材４で互いに直交し、一つの溝を構成する。すなわち、枠体２のなす直方体の各面の４辺に沿った、この各面の内側を向いて開口する矩形の枠状の溝が形成される。 FIG. 2 shows the vicinity of the corner member 4 of the frame 2, and FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the connecting member 5 shown in FIG. 2. Two support grooves 6 are formed on each side of the frame body 2, respectively. The two support grooves 6 are recessed in opposite directions (in the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 3). Here, the opposing direction refers to a direction in which each side of the frame body 2 faces the opposite side. That is, these two support grooves 6 are in a mutually orthogonal positional relationship. The support groove 6 extends from the connecting member 5 to the adjacent corner member 4. The support grooves 6 on each side of the frame body 2 are orthogonal to each other at each corner member 4 and constitute one groove. That is, rectangular frame-shaped grooves are formed along the four sides of each surface of the rectangular parallelepiped of the frame 2 and open toward the inside of each surface.

支持溝６は、溝底面７と、一対の溝側面１０とを有する。溝底面７は、支持溝６の溝底から、対向方向を臨む面である。溝底面７は、枠体２の各辺に沿って延びる。枠体２の各辺の溝底面７は、連結部材５から、この連結部材５に隣り合うコーナ部材４に亘って延びる。各辺の溝底面７同士は、コーナ部材４で直交する。 The support groove 6 has a groove bottom surface 7 and a pair of groove side surfaces 10. The groove bottom surface 7 is a surface facing in the opposite direction from the groove bottom of the support groove 6. The groove bottom surface 7 extends along each side of the frame body 2. The groove bottom surface 7 on each side of the frame body 2 extends from the connecting member 5 to the corner member 4 adjacent to the connecting member 5. The groove bottom surfaces 7 on each side are perpendicular to each other at the corner member 4.

枠体２の各辺の、２つの溝底面７の間の角部から、この２つの溝底面７のそれぞれの対向方向に立ち上がるように、支持板８が設けられる。この２つの支持板８は互いに直交する。支持板８は、枠体２の各辺に沿うように、連結部材５から、この連結部材５に隣り合うコーナ部材４に亘って延びる。すなわち、コーナ部材４の支持板８は、隣り合う連結部材５の支持板８と連接して、一体の支持板８を構成する。 A support plate 8 is provided on each side of the frame 2 so as to rise from a corner between the two groove bottom surfaces 7 in a direction in which the two groove bottom surfaces 7 are opposed to each other. These two support plates 8 are perpendicular to each other. The support plate 8 extends from the connecting member 5 to the corner member 4 adjacent to the connecting member 5 along each side of the frame body 2 . That is, the support plate 8 of the corner member 4 is connected to the support plate 8 of the adjacent connection member 5 to form an integrated support plate 8.

溝底面７の溝幅方向の両端のうちの、支持板８が設けられる端部とは反対側の端部には、支持板８に対向する対向板９が設けられる。対向板９は、溝底面７から対向方向に立ち上がる。対向板９の高さ（溝底面７から対向板９の先端までの距離）は、支持板８の高さ（溝底面７から支持板８の先端までの距離）よりも高い。対向板９は、枠体２の各辺に沿うように延びる。対向板９は、枠体２の各辺に沿うように、連結部材５から、この連結部材５に隣り合うコーナ部材４に亘って延びる。すなわち、コーナ部材４の対向板９は、隣り合う連結部材５の対向板９と連接して、一体の対向板９を構成する。 A counter plate 9 facing the support plate 8 is provided at the end opposite to the end where the support plate 8 is provided, of both ends of the groove bottom surface 7 in the groove width direction. The opposing plate 9 stands up from the groove bottom surface 7 in the opposing direction. The height of the opposing plate 9 (the distance from the groove bottom surface 7 to the tip of the opposing plate 9) is higher than the height of the support plate 8 (the distance from the groove bottom surface 7 to the tip of the support plate 8). The opposing plate 9 extends along each side of the frame 2. The opposing plate 9 extends from the connecting member 5 to the corner member 4 adjacent to the connecting member 5 along each side of the frame 2 . That is, the opposing plate 9 of the corner member 4 is connected to the opposing plate 9 of the adjacent connecting member 5 to form an integrated opposing plate 9.

溝側面１０は、支持板８の対向板９との対向面、及び対向板９の支持板８との対向面に形成される面である。溝底面７は、一対の溝側面１０の間をかけ渡す。コーナ部材４の支持板８上の溝側面１０は、隣り合う連結部材５の支持板８上の溝側面１０と連接して同一平面を形成する。コーナ部材４の対向板９上の溝側面１０は、隣り合う連結部材５の対向板９上の溝側面１０と連接して同一平面を形成する。 The groove side surface 10 is a surface formed on a surface of the support plate 8 facing the opposing plate 9 and a surface of the opposing plate 9 facing the support plate 8 . The groove bottom surface 7 spans between the pair of groove side surfaces 10. The groove side surface 10 on the support plate 8 of the corner member 4 is connected to the groove side surface 10 on the support plate 8 of the adjacent connecting member 5 to form the same plane. The groove side surface 10 on the opposing plate 9 of the corner member 4 is connected to the groove side surface 10 on the opposing plate 9 of the adjacent connecting member 5 to form the same plane.

実施形態の組立構造体１の構成は以上のようであり、組立性の良い組立構造体１を提供することが可能になる。すなわち、対向する連結部材５のそれぞれに支持溝６が形成され、対向する支持溝６同士は反対方向に窪むものとなっている。この対向する支持溝６同士の間のそれぞれにパネル３を差し込むことで、このパネル３は枠体２に支持される。このように、複数のパネル３を、対向する支持溝６の間のそれぞれに差し込むことで、パネル３が多面体状の各面をなすように、枠体２に支持されるものとなる。従って、ボルト等の固定部材を使用せずに、パネル３が枠体２に支持されるものとすることができる。 The configuration of the assembled structure 1 according to the embodiment is as described above, and it is possible to provide the assembled structure 1 with good assemblability. That is, support grooves 6 are formed in each of the opposing connecting members 5, and the opposing support grooves 6 are recessed in opposite directions. The panel 3 is supported by the frame 2 by inserting the panel 3 into each of the opposing support grooves 6. In this way, by inserting a plurality of panels 3 into each of the opposing support grooves 6, the panels 3 are supported by the frame 2 so as to form each face of a polyhedron. Therefore, the panel 3 can be supported by the frame 2 without using fixing members such as bolts.

ここで、図３に示す通り、上記の組立構造体１は、支持溝６がガイドリブ３１を有する構成を採用することができる。ガイドリブ３１は、一対の溝側面１０のそれぞれから立ち上がり、枠体２の各辺に沿うように延びる。これにより、支持溝６に差し込まれるパネル３のパネル平面２７に、ガイドリブ３１を当接することで、パネル３をより安定的に支持することが可能になる。なお、ガイドリブ３１は、一対の溝側面１０のうちの一方の溝側面１０にのみ設けられる態様を採用することもできる。すなわち、対向板９上の溝側面１０から支持板８に向かって立ち上がる構成を採用することができる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the above assembly structure 1 can adopt a configuration in which the support groove 6 has a guide rib 31. The guide ribs 31 rise from each of the pair of groove side surfaces 10 and extend along each side of the frame 2. Thereby, by bringing the guide ribs 31 into contact with the panel plane 27 of the panel 3 inserted into the support groove 6, it becomes possible to support the panel 3 more stably. Note that the guide rib 31 may be provided only on one of the pair of groove side surfaces 10 . That is, a configuration can be adopted in which the groove side surface 10 on the opposing plate 9 rises toward the support plate 8.

また、上記の組立構造体１は、対向板９が雨溝３０を有する構成を採用することができる。図２には、枠体２の各辺に形成される雨溝３０を示している。雨溝３０は、対向板９の、枠体２の外側を臨む外面に形成される。雨溝３０は、枠体２の内側に向かって窪む。雨溝３０は、枠体２の各辺に沿うように延びる。各辺の雨溝３０は、連結部材５からこの連結部材５と隣り合うコーナ部材４に亘って設けられる。各辺の雨溝３０は、コーナ部材４で直交し、交差部３０ａを形成する。各辺の雨溝３０は、交差部３０ａからコーナ部材４の縁に至るまで延びて、枠体２の外側の空間に通じている。すなわち、雨溝３０の長手方向の両端は開口する、開口部３０ｂを有するものとなっている。これにより、雨天時に、屋外に設置された組立構造体１の天面に降りかかる雨が、雨溝３０を伝って雨溝３０内を流れ、雨溝３０の開口部３０ｂから排水されるようにすることができる。 Further, the above assembly structure 1 can adopt a configuration in which the opposing plate 9 has a rain groove 30. FIG. 2 shows rain grooves 30 formed on each side of the frame 2. The rain groove 30 is formed on the outer surface of the opposing plate 9 facing the outside of the frame 2. The rain groove 30 is depressed toward the inside of the frame 2. The rain gutter 30 extends along each side of the frame 2. The rain grooves 30 on each side are provided from the connecting member 5 to the corner member 4 adjacent to the connecting member 5. The rain grooves 30 on each side intersect at right angles at the corner member 4, forming an intersection 30a. The rain grooves 30 on each side extend from the intersection 30a to the edge of the corner member 4, and communicate with the space outside the frame 2. That is, both longitudinal ends of the rain gutter 30 have openings 30b. As a result, during rainy weather, rain that falls on the top surface of the assembled structure 1 installed outdoors flows through the rain gutter 30 and is drained from the opening 30b of the rain gutter 30. be able to.

次に、組立構造体１を構成するコーナ部材４について、説明する。なお、枠体２の各頂点に配置されるコーナ部材４は、全て同一の構成をなす。このため、各コーナ部材４のうちの一について説明し、他のコーナ部材４については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 Next, the corner members 4 constituting the assembled structure 1 will be explained. Note that the corner members 4 arranged at each apex of the frame body 2 all have the same configuration. Therefore, one of the corner members 4 will be explained, and the other corner members 4 will be given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.

コーナ部材４は、ステンレス等の鋼材やアルミ材等の金属材料から形成される。図４に、枠体２の各頂点に配置されるコーナ部材４を示す。図４のように、コーナ部材４は、直交する３つの支柱１１、１２、１３を備える。各支柱１１、１２、１３の交点は、枠体２の頂点に位置する。各支柱１１、１２、１３は、枠体２の各辺に沿うように、隣り合う他のコーナ部材４に向かって延びている。以下、３つの支柱１１、１２、１３は、個別に第１支柱１１、第２支柱１２、第３支柱１３と称する。 The corner member 4 is formed from a steel material such as stainless steel or a metal material such as aluminum material. FIG. 4 shows corner members 4 arranged at each vertex of the frame 2. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the corner member 4 includes three orthogonal support columns 11, 12, and 13. The intersection of each support 11 , 12 , 13 is located at the apex of the frame 2 . Each of the support columns 11, 12, and 13 extends along each side of the frame body 2 toward another adjacent corner member 4. Hereinafter, the three pillars 11, 12, and 13 will be individually referred to as the first pillar 11, the second pillar 12, and the third pillar 13.

第１支柱１１は、第２支柱１２、及び第３支柱１３に連接するベース部１４と、ベース部１４から隣り合う他のコーナ部材４に向けて延びる差込部１５とを有する。ベース部１４は、第２支柱１２の延びる方向と同方向を臨むように溝底面７（以下説明のため、この溝底面７を溝底面７ａと称する。）を有する。またベース部１４は、第３支柱１３の延びる方向と同方向を臨むように溝底面７（以下説明のため、この溝底面７を溝底面７ｂと称する。）が形成されている。ベース部１４と、差込部１５との間には段差が形成され、この段差の端面１６は差込部１５の延びる方向を臨む平面となっている。 The first support 11 has a base portion 14 connected to the second support 12 and the third support 13, and an insertion portion 15 extending from the base portion 14 toward another corner member 4 adjacent thereto. The base portion 14 has a groove bottom surface 7 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, the groove bottom surface 7 will be referred to as a groove bottom surface 7a) so as to face the same direction as the direction in which the second support column 12 extends. Further, the base portion 14 is formed with a groove bottom surface 7 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, the groove bottom surface 7 will be referred to as a groove bottom surface 7b) so as to face the same direction as the direction in which the third support column 13 extends. A step is formed between the base portion 14 and the insertion portion 15, and an end surface 16 of this step is a plane facing the direction in which the insertion portion 15 extends.

第２支柱１２は、第１支柱１１、及び第３支柱１３と連接するベース部１７と、ベース部１７から隣り合う他のコーナ部材４に向かって延びる差込部１８とを有する。ベース部１７は、第１支柱１１の延びる方向と同方向を臨むように溝底面７（以下説明のため、この溝底面７を溝底面７ｃと称する。）を有する。またベース部１７は、第３支柱１３の延びる方向と同方向を臨むように溝底面７（以下説明のため、この溝底面７を溝底面７ｄと称する。）を有する。ベース部１７と、差込部１８との間には段差が形成され、この段差の端面１９は差込部１８の延びる方向を臨む平面となっている。 The second support column 12 has a base portion 17 that connects with the first support column 11 and the third support column 13, and an insertion portion 18 that extends from the base portion 17 toward another adjacent corner member 4. The base portion 17 has a groove bottom surface 7 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, the groove bottom surface 7 will be referred to as a groove bottom surface 7c) so as to face the same direction as the direction in which the first support column 11 extends. The base portion 17 also has a groove bottom surface 7 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, the groove bottom surface 7 will be referred to as a groove bottom surface 7d) so as to face in the same direction as the direction in which the third support column 13 extends. A step is formed between the base portion 17 and the insertion portion 18, and an end surface 19 of this step is a plane facing the direction in which the insertion portion 18 extends.

第３支柱１３は、第１支柱１１、及び第２支柱１２と連接するベース部２０と、ベース部２０から隣り合う他のコーナ部材４に向かって延びる差込部２１とを有する。ベース部２０は、第２支柱１２の延びる方向と同方向を臨むように溝底面７（以下説明のため、この溝底面７を溝底面７ｅと称する。）を有する。また、ベース部２０は、第１支柱１１の延びる方向と同方向を臨むように溝底面７（以下説明のため、この溝底面７を溝底面７ｆと称する。）を有する。ベース部２０と、差込部２１との間には段差が形成され、この段差の端面２２は差込部２１の延びる方向を臨む平面となっている。 The third support column 13 has a base portion 20 that connects with the first support column 11 and the second support column 12, and an insertion portion 21 that extends from the base portion 20 toward another adjacent corner member 4. The base portion 20 has a groove bottom surface 7 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, the groove bottom surface 7 will be referred to as a groove bottom surface 7e) so as to face the same direction as the direction in which the second support column 12 extends. Further, the base portion 20 has a groove bottom surface 7 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, this groove bottom surface 7 will be referred to as a groove bottom surface 7f) so as to face in the same direction as the direction in which the first support column 11 extends. A step is formed between the base portion 20 and the insertion portion 21, and an end surface 22 of this step is a plane facing the direction in which the insertion portion 21 extends.

第１支柱１１と第２支柱１２との間には、ベース部１４上の溝底面７ａ、及びベース部１７上の溝底面７ｃから立ち上がるように、支持板８（以下説明のため、この支持板８を支持板８ａと称する。）が設けられる。支持板８ａは、第３支柱１３に直交する。また、支持板８ａに対向するように、第１支柱１１と第２支柱１２との間には、対向板９（以下説明のため、この対向板９を対向板９ａと称する。）が設けられる。 Between the first support 11 and the second support 12, a support plate 8 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, this support plate 8 is referred to as a support plate 8a). The support plate 8a is perpendicular to the third support column 13. Further, a facing plate 9 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, this facing plate 9 will be referred to as a facing plate 9a) is provided between the first support 11 and the second support 12 so as to face the support plate 8a. .

第１支柱１１と第３支柱１３との間には、ベース部１４上の溝底面７ｂ、及びベース部２０上の溝底面７ｆから立ち上がるように、支持板８（以下説明のため、この支持板８を支持板８ｂと称する。）が設けられる。支持板８ｂは、第２支柱１２に直交する。また、支持板８ｂに対向するように、第１支柱１１と第３支柱１３との間には、対向板９（以下説明のため、この対向板９を対向板９ｂと称する。）が設けられる。 Between the first support 11 and the third support 13, a support plate 8 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, this support plate 8 is referred to as a support plate 8b). The support plate 8b is perpendicular to the second support column 12. Further, a facing plate 9 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, this facing plate 9 will be referred to as a facing plate 9b) is provided between the first pillar 11 and the third pillar 13 so as to face the supporting plate 8b. .

第２支柱１２と第３支柱１３との間には、ベース部１７上の溝底面７ｄ、及びベース部２０上の溝底面７ｅから立ち上がるように、支持板８（以下説明のため、この支持板８を支持板８ｃと称する。）が設けられる。支持板８ｃは、第１支柱１１に直交する。また、支持板８ｃに対向するように、第２支柱１２と第３支柱１３との間には、対向板９（以下、説明のため、この対向板９を対向板９ｃと称する。）が設けられる。各支柱１１、１２、１３のそれぞれの間に設けられる支持板８ａ、８ｂ、８ｃ同士は、互いに直交する。 Between the second support 12 and the third support 13, a support plate 8 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, this support plate 8 is referred to as a support plate 8c). The support plate 8c is orthogonal to the first support column 11. Further, a facing plate 9 (hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, this facing plate 9 will be referred to as a facing plate 9c) is provided between the second pillar 12 and the third pillar 13 so as to face the supporting plate 8c. It will be done. Support plates 8a, 8b, and 8c provided between each of the support columns 11, 12, and 13 are orthogonal to each other.

次に、組立構造体１を構成する連結部材５について説明する。なお、枠体２の各辺に配置される連結部材５は、全て同一の構成をなす。このため、各連結部材５のうちの一について説明し、他の連結部材５については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 Next, the connecting member 5 that constitutes the assembled structure 1 will be explained. Note that the connecting members 5 arranged on each side of the frame body 2 all have the same configuration. Therefore, one of the connecting members 5 will be explained, and the other connecting members 5 will be given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.

連結部材５は、ステンレス等の鋼材やアルミ材等の金属材料から形成される。図３、図５に示す通り、連結部材５は、長手方向に直交する方向（図３に示す平面視方向）の断面形状を扇形状とする支柱部２３を有する。 The connecting member 5 is made of a steel material such as stainless steel or a metal material such as aluminum material. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the connecting member 5 has a support portion 23 having a fan-shaped cross-section in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (plan view direction shown in FIG. 3).

支柱部２３は両端開口の筒状をなし、内部空間３８が形成される。支柱部２３には、２つの溝底面７が形成され、各溝底面７から立ち上がるように支持板８と対向板９とが形成される。支柱部２３の長手方向の両端面２５、２５は、平坦な面をなす。 The support column 23 has a cylindrical shape with openings at both ends, and an internal space 38 is formed therein. Two groove bottom surfaces 7 are formed in the support column 23, and a support plate 8 and a counter plate 9 are formed so as to rise from each groove bottom surface 7. Both longitudinal end surfaces 25, 25 of the support column 23 form flat surfaces.

コーナ部材４の差込部１５、１８、２１を、支柱部２３の両端の開口２４を通じて内部空間３８に差し込み、コーナ部材４の端面１６、１９、２２に、連結部材５の端面２５を当接させ、連結部材５とコーナ部材４とを連結することが可能になる。ここで、差込部２５、２８、２１のもつそれぞれの溝底面７にねじ穴２６を設け、支柱部２３の、コーナ部材４の端面１６、１９、２２に連結部材５の端面２５を当接させた状態でねじ穴２６に重なる位置に、貫通穴を設ける構成を採用することもできる。この構成を採用することで、この貫通穴を通じてねじ穴２６にボルトをねじ込み、コーナ部材４と連結部材５とをねじ止めすることが可能になる。 The insertion portions 15, 18, and 21 of the corner member 4 are inserted into the internal space 38 through the openings 24 at both ends of the support portion 23, and the end surface 25 of the connecting member 5 is brought into contact with the end surfaces 16, 19, and 22 of the corner member 4. This makes it possible to connect the connecting member 5 and the corner member 4. Here, a screw hole 26 is provided in each groove bottom surface 7 of the insertion portions 25, 28, 21, and the end surface 25 of the connecting member 5 is brought into contact with the end surface 16, 19, 22 of the corner member 4 of the support portion 23. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a through hole is provided at a position overlapping the screw hole 26 in the state in which the screw hole 26 is held. By adopting this configuration, it becomes possible to screw a bolt into the screw hole 26 through this through hole and screw the corner member 4 and the connecting member 5 together.

各パネル３は、平面視長方形状のパネル平面２７と、パネル平面２７から立ち上がるパネル側面２８と、からなる直方体状の板体である。図３に示すように、パネル３は、パネル側面２８を溝底面７に対向させるように、各支持溝６に差し込まれる。パネル平面２７は、溝側面１０に対向する。 Each panel 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped plate consisting of a panel plane 27 that is rectangular in plan view and a panel side surface 28 rising from the panel plane 27. As shown in FIG. 3, the panel 3 is inserted into each support groove 6 so that the panel side surface 28 faces the groove bottom surface 7. The panel plane 27 faces the groove side surface 10.

また、枠体２の各面のうちの一の面を構成するパネル３を、上記のパネル３よりも厚みの薄い複数のパネル３ａからなるものとする構成を採用することができる。図６には、パネル３よりも厚みの薄いパネル３ａを備える構成を採用した組立構造体１の斜視図を示し、図７には、図６に示す組立構造体１のパネル３ａの開閉動作を示す断面図を示す。このパネル３ａの厚みは、対向する溝側面１０間の距離の半分以下である。パネル３ａの幅は、パネル３ａの幅方向（図７に示す上下方向）の両側に位置する一対の連結部材５の溝底面７同士の間の距離よりも小さい。一対のパネル３ａが、厚み方向に重なるように一つの支持溝６に差し込まれる。この一対のパネル３ａのうちの一方のパネル３ａをスライドさせることで、引戸として用いることが可能になる。 Further, it is possible to employ a configuration in which the panel 3 constituting one of the surfaces of the frame 2 is composed of a plurality of panels 3a having a thickness thinner than the panel 3 described above. FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the assembled structure 1 that employs a configuration including a panel 3a that is thinner than the panel 3, and FIG. 7 shows the opening/closing operation of the panel 3a of the assembled structure 1 shown in FIG. A cross-sectional view is shown. The thickness of this panel 3a is less than half the distance between the opposing groove sides 10. The width of the panel 3a is smaller than the distance between the groove bottom surfaces 7 of the pair of connecting members 5 located on both sides of the panel 3a in the width direction (vertical direction shown in FIG. 7). A pair of panels 3a are inserted into one support groove 6 so as to overlap in the thickness direction. By sliding one of the pair of panels 3a, it can be used as a sliding door.

また、図８に示すように、一つのパネル３ａを支持溝６に差し込み、パネル３ａと支持板８との間にスペーサ５０を差し込む構成を採用することもできる。また、パネル３ａよりもさらに厚みの薄いパネルを差し込み、このパネルと支持板８との間にスペーサ５０を差し込む構成を採用することもできる。このようにすると、パネルの厚みが一対の溝側面１０間の距離よりも小さくとも、スペーサ５０がこのパネルを支持する。これにより、厚みの比較的薄いパネルを支持可能になる。 Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, a configuration may be adopted in which one panel 3a is inserted into the support groove 6 and a spacer 50 is inserted between the panel 3a and the support plate 8. Further, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a panel thinner than the panel 3a is inserted and the spacer 50 is inserted between this panel and the support plate 8. In this way, even if the thickness of the panel is smaller than the distance between the pair of grooved sides 10, the spacer 50 will support the panel. This makes it possible to support relatively thin panels.

なお、コーナ部材４や連結部材５は、ステンレス等の鋼材やアルミ材等の金属材料から形成されるとしたが、これに限られず、樹脂成型部材である構成を採用することができる。また、図６に示すように、パネル３は、窓を構成する窓ユニット２９を備える構成を採用することができる。また、引戸や開き戸等のドアユニットを備える構成を採用することができる。 Although the corner member 4 and the connecting member 5 are made of a steel material such as stainless steel or a metal material such as aluminum material, they are not limited thereto, and may be made of resin molded members. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the panel 3 can be configured to include a window unit 29 forming a window. Further, a configuration including a door unit such as a sliding door or a hinged door can be adopted.

つぎに、この発明の第２実施形態にかかる組立構造体を図９から図１１に示す。なお、以下では、第１実施形態との相違点を述べるに留め、第１実施形態に対応する構成要素は同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 Next, an assembled structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 9 to 11. In addition, below, only the differences from the first embodiment will be described, and the constituent elements corresponding to the first embodiment will be given the same reference numerals and the explanation will be omitted.

組立構造体１は、吊り下げ部材３５を備える。図９には、組立構造体１の備える吊り下げ部材３５にワイヤ４４を掛け、組立構造体１をクレーン等によって吊り下げられている様子を示す。 The assembled structure 1 includes a hanging member 35. FIG. 9 shows how the assembled structure 1 is suspended by a crane or the like by hanging a wire 44 around the hanging member 35 provided in the assembled structure 1.

枠体２の各頂点から上下方向に延びる挿入穴３６が形成される。挿入穴３６は、コーナ部材４に形成される貫通穴３７と、連結部材５の内部空間３８とによって構成される。 Insertion holes 36 are formed extending vertically from each vertex of the frame 2. The insertion hole 36 is constituted by a through hole 37 formed in the corner member 4 and an internal space 38 of the connecting member 5.

図１０は、組立構造体１を構成するコーナ部材４の一つを上方からの平面視によって示す平面図である。図１１は、図１０に示す組立構造体１のＸＩ－ＸＩ断面図である。図１０、１１に示すように、貫通穴３７は、第１支柱１１の中心線Ｌ１と、第２支柱１２の中心線Ｌ２との交点Ｏ１の位置から、第３支柱１３の差込部２１の先端に亘って貫通する。貫通穴３７は、連結部材５の内部空間３８と連通し、挿入穴３６を構成する。 FIG. 10 is a plan view showing one of the corner members 4 constituting the assembled structure 1 as seen from above. FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of the assembled structure 1 shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the through hole 37 extends from the intersection O1 of the center line L1 of the first support 11 and the center line L2 of the second support 12 to the insertion portion 21 of the third support support 13. Penetrates all the way to the tip. The through hole 37 communicates with the internal space 38 of the connecting member 5 and forms the insertion hole 36 .

吊り下げ部材３５は、挿入穴３６に挿入される支持棒３９と、支持棒３９の長手方向の両端にそれぞれ取り付けられる固定部材とを有する。支持棒３９は、両端部の外周に雄ねじ４０が形成されている。支持棒３９の両端のうちの、図１１に示す上方の端部に形成される雄ねじ４０には、固定部材としてのアイナット４１がねじ込まれる。アイナット４１は、リング形状をなす引っ掛け部４２を有する。支持棒３９の両端のうちの、図１１に示す下方の端部に形成される雄ねじ４０には、固定部材としてのナット４３がねじ込まれる。このナット４３は一般的な形状をなすナットである。 The hanging member 35 includes a support rod 39 inserted into the insertion hole 36 and fixing members attached to both ends of the support rod 39 in the longitudinal direction. The support rod 39 has male threads 40 formed on the outer periphery of both ends. An eye nut 41 serving as a fixing member is screwed into a male thread 40 formed at the upper end shown in FIG. 11 of both ends of the support rod 39. The eye nut 41 has a hook portion 42 having a ring shape. A nut 43 serving as a fixing member is screwed into a male screw 40 formed at the lower end of the support rod 39 shown in FIG. 11 . This nut 43 is a nut having a general shape.

吊り下げ部材３５は、アイナット４１とナット４３とを締め付けることで、枠体２に固定される。このように組立構造体１が吊り下げ部材３５を備える構成を採用することで、図９に示すように、吊り下げ部材３５の引っ掛け部４２にワイヤ４４を掛けて、組立構造体１を吊り下げることが可能になる。すなわち、設置現場とは異なる場所で予め組み立てておいた組立構造体１をトラック等で運搬し、クレーンで吊り下げて設置することができる。このため、設置現場での作業スペースが狭小であったり、設置現場が住宅地等の騒音が規制される地域であったりするような、設置現場が組立構造体１の組立作業をするのに適さない場所であっても、組立構造体１を設置しやすくなる。また、吊り下げ部材３５は、アイナット４１、及びナット４３の締め付けによって、支持棒３９の上下方向の両端を枠体２に固定されている。このため、組立構造体１の吊り下げ時に、組立構造体１の自重が支持棒３９の両端に分散して作用する。このため、より安定的に組立構造体１を吊り下げることが可能になる。 The hanging member 35 is fixed to the frame 2 by tightening the eye nut 41 and the nut 43. By adopting the configuration in which the assembled structure 1 includes the hanging member 35 in this way, as shown in FIG. becomes possible. That is, the assembled structure 1 that has been assembled in advance at a location different from the installation site can be transported by a truck or the like, and then hung and installed by a crane. Therefore, the installation site is not suitable for assembling the assembled structure 1, such as when the work space at the installation site is small or the installation site is in an area where noise is restricted such as a residential area. The assembled structure 1 can be easily installed even in a place where there is no such thing. Further, the hanging member 35 is fixed to the frame 2 at both ends of the support rod 39 in the vertical direction by tightening an eye nut 41 and a nut 43. Therefore, when the assembled structure 1 is suspended, the weight of the assembled structure 1 acts on both ends of the support rod 39 in a distributed manner. Therefore, it becomes possible to suspend the assembled structure 1 more stably.

なお、第２実施形態の吊り下げ部材３５の固定部材として、リング形状の引っ掛け部４２を有するアイナット４１を備える構成を説明したが、これに限られず、同固定部材は、フック形状をなす引っ掛け部４２を有する所謂フックアイナットを採用することができる。また、同固定部材は、アイナット（フックアイナットを含む）に限られず、リング形状やフック形状等の、ワイヤ４４を引っ掛け可能な形状をなす引っ掛け部４２を有するナットであっても良い。 Although a configuration has been described in which the eye nut 41 having the ring-shaped hook portion 42 is provided as the fixing member of the hanging member 35 in the second embodiment, the fixing member is not limited to this. A so-called hook eye nut having a diameter of 42 can be adopted. Further, the fixing member is not limited to an eye nut (including a hook eye nut), but may be a nut having a hook portion 42 having a shape such as a ring shape or a hook shape on which the wire 44 can be hooked.

また、吊り下げ部材３５の固定部材としてアイナット４１とナット４３を用いる態様を説明したが、例えばアイナット４１に替えてアイボルトを採用したり、ナット４３に替えて一般的なボルトを採用したりしてもかまわない。これらの構成を採用する場合には、支持棒３９の両端部の外周に形成される雄ねじ４０に替えて、支持棒３９の両端面から長手方向に窪む雌ねじが形成され、この雌ねじにアイボルトや一般的なボルトがねじ込まれる。 In addition, although a mode has been described in which the eye nut 41 and nut 43 are used as fixing members for the hanging member 35, for example, an eye bolt may be used instead of the eye nut 41, or a general bolt may be used instead of the nut 43. I don't mind. When adopting these configurations, instead of the male threads 40 formed on the outer periphery of both ends of the support rod 39, female threads recessed in the longitudinal direction from both end surfaces of the support rod 39 are formed, and an eye bolt or an eye bolt is attached to this female thread. A common bolt is screwed in.

つぎに、この発明の第１実施形態に係る組立構造体１の製造方法について説明する。 Next, a method for manufacturing the assembled structure 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

組立構造体１の製造方法は、図１２（ａ）に示すように直方体の底面に位置する構造体底面３２を形成し、次に、図１２（ｂ）に示すように直方体の側面に位置する構造体側面３３を形成し、次に、図１２（ｃ）に示すように直方体の天面に位置する構造体天面３４を形成するものとなっている。構造体側面３３は、構造体底面３２に直交する。構造体天面３４は、構造体底面３２と対向し、かつ構造体側面３３に直交する。 The method for manufacturing the assembled structure 1 involves forming a structure bottom surface 32 located on the bottom surface of a rectangular parallelepiped as shown in FIG. 12(a), and then forming a structure bottom surface 32 located on the side surface of the rectangular parallelepiped as shown in FIG. A structure side surface 33 is formed, and then a structure top surface 34 located on the top surface of the rectangular parallelepiped is formed as shown in FIG. 12(c). The structure side surface 33 is orthogonal to the structure bottom surface 32. The structure top surface 34 faces the structure bottom surface 32 and is perpendicular to the structure side surface 33 .

まず、複数のパネル３と、８つのコーナ部材４と、１２つの連結部材５を準備する。パネル３の４隅に、４つのコーナ部材４のそれぞれを配置する。配置された４つのコーナ部材４のそれぞれの間に、連結部材５を配置する。そして、パネル３の４辺を、パネル側面２８と溝底面７とが対向するように、各支持溝６に差し込む。このとき、コーナ部材４、各連結部材５のそれぞれに形成された支持溝６が、パネル３を囲む一体の矩形の枠状溝になるように、４隅に配置したコーナ部材４のそれぞれに連結部材５をかけ渡す。このようにして構造体底面３２が形成される。 First, a plurality of panels 3, eight corner members 4, and twelve connecting members 5 are prepared. Four corner members 4 are arranged at each of the four corners of the panel 3. A connecting member 5 is arranged between each of the four corner members 4 arranged. Then, the four sides of the panel 3 are inserted into each support groove 6 so that the panel side surface 28 and the groove bottom surface 7 face each other. At this time, the corner members 4 and the support grooves 6 formed in each of the connecting members 5 are connected to each of the corner members 4 arranged at the four corners so that the support grooves 6 form an integral rectangular frame-shaped groove surrounding the panel 3. Pass member 5 over it. In this way, the structure bottom surface 32 is formed.

次に、パネル３の４隅に配置されたコーナ部材４のそれぞれから立ち上がるように、連結部材５を配置し、これらのコーナ部材４と連結部材５とを連結する。ここで、この４つのコーナ部材４から立ち上がる４つの連結部材５は、各々の溝底面７を対向させるように配置される。すなわち、４つの連結部材５は、互いの支持溝６を対向させるように配置される。次に、このコーナ部材４から立ち上がる４つの連結部材５のそれぞれの間に、各パネル３を配置する。このとき、各パネル３を、各連結部材５の支持溝６に差し込む。これにより、構造体底面３２から立ち上がるように、構造体側面３３が形成される。 Next, the connecting members 5 are arranged so as to rise from each of the corner members 4 arranged at the four corners of the panel 3, and these corner members 4 and the connecting members 5 are connected. Here, the four connecting members 5 rising from the four corner members 4 are arranged so that their respective groove bottom surfaces 7 are opposed to each other. That is, the four connecting members 5 are arranged so that the support grooves 6 are opposed to each other. Next, each panel 3 is placed between each of the four connecting members 5 rising from this corner member 4. At this time, each panel 3 is inserted into the support groove 6 of each connecting member 5. As a result, the side surface 33 of the structure is formed so as to rise from the bottom surface 32 of the structure.

次に、上記４つの連結部材５のそれぞれの端部に、残りの４つのコーナ部材４を配置する。次に、この残りのコーナ部材のそれぞれの間をかけ渡すように、１２つの連結部材５のうちの残りの連結部材５を配置する。このとき、各残りの連結部材５のもつ支持溝６には、構造体側面３３を構成するパネル３がそれぞれ差し込まれる。次に、対向する残りの連結部材５のもつそれぞれの支持溝６に差し込むように、複数のパネル３のうちの残りのパネル３を配置する。このようにして、構造体天面３４が形成され、組立構造体１が形成される。 Next, the remaining four corner members 4 are placed at each end of the four connecting members 5. Next, the remaining connecting members 5 out of the 12 connecting members 5 are arranged so as to span between each of the remaining corner members. At this time, the panels 3 constituting the side surfaces 33 of the structure are inserted into the support grooves 6 of the remaining connecting members 5, respectively. Next, the remaining panels 3 of the plurality of panels 3 are arranged so as to be inserted into the respective support grooves 6 of the remaining connecting members 5 facing each other. In this way, the structure top surface 34 is formed, and the assembled structure 1 is formed.

以上、第１実施形態の組立構造体１の製造方法について説明したが、第２実施形態に係る組立構造体１の製造方法についても同様である。すなわち、上記の製造方法によれば、第２実施形態に係る吊り下げ可能な組立構造体１を製造することが可能になる。 The method for manufacturing the assembled structure 1 according to the first embodiment has been described above, but the same applies to the method for manufacturing the assembled structure 1 according to the second embodiment. That is, according to the above manufacturing method, it is possible to manufacture the suspendable assembly structure 1 according to the second embodiment.

なお、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明の範囲は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形例が適用可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications are applicable.

１組立構造体
２枠体
３パネル
３ａ一のパネル
４コーナ部材
５連結部材
６支持溝
７溝底面
８支持板
９対向板
１０溝側面
１１第１支柱
１２第２支柱
１３第３支柱
３０雨溝
３１ガイドリブ
３２構造体底面
３３構造体側面
３４構造体天面
３５吊り下げ部材
３６挿入穴
３９支持棒
４１固定部材（アイナット）
４２引っ掛け部
４３固定部材（ナット） 1 Assembly structure 2 Frame 3 Panel 3a First panel 4 Corner member 5 Connection member 6 Support groove 7 Groove bottom 8 Support plate 9 Opposing plate 10 Groove side 11 First support 12 Second support 13 Third support 30 Rain groove 31 Guide rib 32 Structure bottom surface 33 Structure side surface 34 Structure top surface 35 Hanging member 36 Insertion hole 39 Support rod 41 Fixing member (eye nut)
42 Hook part 43 Fixing member (nut)

Claims

An assembled structure comprising a frame (2) having a polyhedral shape, and a plurality of panels (3) supported by the frame (2) so as to form each face of the polyhedron,
The frame body (2) includes a plurality of corner members (4) arranged at each vertex, and a plurality of corner members (4) arranged between adjacent corner members (4). a connecting member (5) for passing, and a supporting groove (6) recessed in a direction opposite to the opposing direction is formed in each of the opposing connecting members (5),
Each of the panels (3) is inserted into each of the opposing support grooves (6) ,
The support groove (6) is configured to extend from the connection member (5) to the corner member (4), and each of the support grooves (6) is an assembly structure in which each of the support grooves (6) is orthogonal to each other at each corner member (4). body.

The width of at least one panel (3a) of the plurality of panels (3) is greater than the distance between the pair of connecting members (5) located on both sides of the one panel (3a) in the width direction. small,
The one panel (3a) is supported so as to be slidable in the width direction within the support groove (6) located at both ends of the one panel (3a) in the height direction. assembled structure .

The support groove (6) includes a pair of groove side surfaces (10) facing the panel (3), a groove bottom surface (7) spanning between the pair of groove side surfaces (10), and a groove bottom surface (7) that spans between the pair of groove side surfaces (10). The assembly structure according to claim 1 or 2 , further comprising a guide rib (31) rising from either one of the panels (10) and abutting the panel (3).

Both ends of the corner member (4) are recessed inward from the outer surface of the frame (2) and extend toward the other adjacent corner member (4) via the connecting member (5). An assembled structure according to any preceding claim, further comprising an open rain gutter ( 30 ).

An insertion hole (36) is formed in the frame (2) and extends vertically from each vertex,
It has a support rod (39) that is inserted into each of the insertion holes (36), and a fixing member (41, 43) that is attached to each of both ends of the support rod (39), and the fixing member (41, further comprising a hanging member (35) fixed to the frame (2) by tightening the frame member (35);
The assembly structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the fixing member (41) fixed to an upper end of both ends of the support rod (39) has a hook portion (42).

The plurality of panels (3) constituting the assembled structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
preparing eight of the corner members (4) and twelve of the connecting members (5);
The corner members (4) are arranged at four corners of one panel (3) of the plurality of panels (3), and the four sides of the one panel (3) are inserted into the support groove (6). forming a structure bottom surface (32) by extending the connecting member (5) across each of the corner members (4) arranged at the four corners;
The connecting members (5) are arranged so as to rise from each of the corner members (4) arranged at the four corners, and the connecting members (5) are arranged between each of the connecting members (5) rising from the corner members (4). Inserting a plurality of panels (3) into respective support grooves (6) of the rising connecting member (5) to form a structure side surface (33) orthogonal to the structure bottom surface (32);
A method for manufacturing an assembled structure, comprising forming a structure top surface (34) facing the structure bottom surface (32) and orthogonal to the structure side surface (33).