JP6187828B2 - 無重力状態で免疫学的測定を実施する方法 - Google Patents
無重力状態で免疫学的測定を実施する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6187828B2 JP6187828B2 JP2014559146A JP2014559146A JP6187828B2 JP 6187828 B2 JP6187828 B2 JP 6187828B2 JP 2014559146 A JP2014559146 A JP 2014559146A JP 2014559146 A JP2014559146 A JP 2014559146A JP 6187828 B2 JP6187828 B2 JP 6187828B2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010324 immunological assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
- G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
- G01N33/54333—Modification of conditions of immunological binding reaction, e.g. use of more than one type of particle, use of chemical agents to improve binding, choice of incubation time or application of magnetic field during binding reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/10—Integrating sample preparation and analysis in single entity, e.g. lab-on-a-chip concept
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2446/00—Magnetic particle immunoreagent carriers
- G01N2446/10—Magnetic particle immunoreagent carriers the magnetic material being used to coat a pre-existing polymer particle but not being present in the particle core
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
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- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Description
a)古典的な免疫学的測定では、dABが色素またはフルオロフォアを運び、この色素またはフルオロフォアを分光分析または蛍光分析で検出する。
b)それ以外の免疫学的測定法のひとつに、ELISA(ELISA=Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay)がある。この測定法では、dABと結合した酵素を機能的な標識元素として用いる。RIA(放射免疫測定)に取って代わったELISAでは、1980年代初頭以降、標識として放射性同位体を用いていた。dABを介して分析物−抗体複合体と結合した酵素は、添加した酵素特異的基質を検出可能な物質に変換し、この物質を、分光光度分析または蛍光分析で、またはその他の物理的作用、例えば化学発光などを用いて、溶液中で検出することができる。
Claims (5)
- 沈降または熱対流が生じない、無重力または低重力状態にある試料容量(1)中で磁性担体(2)を用いて免疫学的測定を実施する方法であって、
前記方法は、混合ステップ、液体交換又は洗浄ステップ、および検出ステップを含み、
前記混合ステップでは、外部磁場によって試料容量(1)中の磁性担体(2)が移動し、反応相手の積極的かつ制御された対流混合がもたらされ、
前記磁性担体(2)は、前記試料容量(1)の空間軸(x、y、z)の少なくとも1つの方向に対して同位相に移動可能に配置された複数の永久磁石(3a,3b)を用いて移動させられ、
前記液体交換又は洗浄ステップでは、前記磁性担体(2)は、目的に合わせて活性化可能な指向性磁場によって特定領域に収集または固定させられ、
前記検出ステップでは、前記磁性担体(2)は、目的に合わせて活性化可能な指向性磁場によってある平面に位置が調整され、
位置が調整された前記磁気担体(2)は、前記検出ステップが終了するまで前記位置にとどまることを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記永久磁石(3a、3b)が、前記試料容量(1)に対して互いに正反対に配置されることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記試料容量(1)内の面(5)上で磁性担体を位置決めするために、永久磁石(3a、3b)が、面(5)に対し垂直な空間軸(x、y、z)上に配置され、前記永久磁石(3a、3b)は、前記面(5)に対し、位置決めすべき磁性担体(2)と正反対に対向しており、第1の段階において前記試料容量(1)の方向(BM1)に移動し、第2の段階において前記試料容量(1)から移動(BM2)することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 各ステップにおいて使用しないときには、前記永久磁石(3a、3b)を遮蔽された停止位置(P)に移動させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記検出ステップにおいて、位置が調整されるある平面とは顕微鏡の焦点面であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12001451.9 | 2012-03-03 | ||
| EP12001451.9A EP2634579B1 (de) | 2012-03-03 | 2012-03-03 | Verfahren zur Durchführung von Immuno-Assays in Schwerelosigkeit |
| PCT/EP2013/053072 WO2013131733A1 (de) | 2012-03-03 | 2013-02-15 | Verfahren zur durchführung von immuno-assays in schwerelosigkeit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015512038A JP2015512038A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
| JP6187828B2 true JP6187828B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014559146A Expired - Fee Related JP6187828B2 (ja) | 2012-03-03 | 2013-02-15 | 無重力状態で免疫学的測定を実施する方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9933340B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2634579B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6187828B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104303057B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2866087C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2013131733A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012107651A1 (de) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Astrium Gmbh | Verfahren zur Durchführung einer biochemischen Analyse, insbesondere im Weltraum |
| US10337967B2 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-07-02 | Salus Discovery Llc | Magnetic base for collection and release of paramagnetic particles |
| CN110383777B (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2022-04-08 | 马维尔亚洲私人有限公司 | 端口扩展器设备的灵活处理器 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5206159A (en) | 1984-11-01 | 1993-04-27 | Miles Inc., As Legal Successor By Merger With Technicon Instruments Corp. | Polymer particles containing colloidal iron oxide granules for use as a magnetically responsive reagent carrier |
| US5173262A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1992-12-22 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Rotor assembly and method for automatically processing liquids |
| IL100866A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1995-10-31 | Igen Inc | Method and apparatus for magnetic microparticulate based luminescence assay including plurality of magnets |
| US5627041A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-05-06 | Biometric Imaging, Inc. | Disposable cartridge for an assay of a biological sample |
| US6884357B2 (en) | 1995-02-21 | 2005-04-26 | Iqbal Waheed Siddiqi | Apparatus and method for processing magnetic particles |
| JP3839136B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 2006-11-01 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 微生物固定化磁性担体、その製造方法及び廃水処理方法 |
| DE10156790A1 (de) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-18 | Chemagen Biopolymer Technologi | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Magnetpartikeln |
| AU2003277611A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2004-06-07 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Iatron, Inc. | Magnetic particle collecting magnetic force body and its use |
| CN1306275C (zh) | 2003-08-01 | 2007-03-21 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种模拟微重力实验用透明落管 |
| WO2006071247A2 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2006-07-06 | California Institute Of Technology | Diagnostic assays including multiplexed lateral flow immunoassays with quantum dots |
| JP2006112824A (ja) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-27 | Terametsukusu Kk | 自動免疫分析装置におけるb/f分離方法 |
| TWI269038B (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Analytic method and device by utilizing magnetic materials |
| EP2102664A2 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2009-09-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A system for applying magnetic forces to a biosensor surface by mechanically moving at least one magnet |
| CN101545902B (zh) | 2008-03-24 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏省肿瘤医院 | 自动化进样分辨的化学发光多组分免疫检测系统及分析方法 |
| US20110262895A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2011-10-27 | Harding Robert E | Methods for the diagnosis of varicella zoster virus infection |
-
2012
- 2012-03-03 EP EP12001451.9A patent/EP2634579B1/de active Active
-
2013
- 2013-02-15 CA CA2866087A patent/CA2866087C/en active Active
- 2013-02-15 US US14/377,188 patent/US9933340B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-15 WO PCT/EP2013/053072 patent/WO2013131733A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-02-15 CN CN201380012324.0A patent/CN104303057B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-15 JP JP2014559146A patent/JP6187828B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013131733A1 (de) | 2013-09-12 |
| JP2015512038A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
| US9933340B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
| CN104303057B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
| EP2634579B1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104303057A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
| CA2866087C (en) | 2018-04-03 |
| US20150011011A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
| EP2634579A1 (de) | 2013-09-04 |
| CA2866087A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
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