JP6184375B2 - 粉末塗布装置及び粉末塗布装置を動作させる方法 - Google Patents

粉末塗布装置及び粉末塗布装置を動作させる方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6184375B2
JP6184375B2 JP2014128865A JP2014128865A JP6184375B2 JP 6184375 B2 JP6184375 B2 JP 6184375B2 JP 2014128865 A JP2014128865 A JP 2014128865A JP 2014128865 A JP2014128865 A JP 2014128865A JP 6184375 B2 JP6184375 B2 JP 6184375B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
channel opening
carrier
raw material
closing component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2014128865A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015038241A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html
JP2015038241A (ja
Inventor
ハーマン アンドレ
ハーマン アンドレ
ウィーズナー アンドレアス
ウィーズナー アンドレアス
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SLM Solutions Group AG
Original Assignee
SLM Solutions Group AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SLM Solutions Group AG filed Critical SLM Solutions Group AG
Publication of JP2015038241A publication Critical patent/JP2015038241A/ja
Publication of JP2015038241A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015038241A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6184375B2 publication Critical patent/JP6184375B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/165—Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/307—Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/321—Feeding
    • B29C64/329—Feeding using hoppers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/06—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing powdered or granular material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/38—Housings, e.g. machine housings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
JP2014128865A 2013-06-25 2014-06-24 粉末塗布装置及び粉末塗布装置を動作させる方法 Active JP6184375B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13173625.8A EP2818305B1 (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Powder application apparatus and method of operating a powder application apparatus
EP13173625.8 2013-06-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015038241A JP2015038241A (ja) 2015-02-26
JP2015038241A5 JP2015038241A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 2015-11-12
JP6184375B2 true JP6184375B2 (ja) 2017-08-23

Family

ID=48745698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014128865A Active JP6184375B2 (ja) 2013-06-25 2014-06-24 粉末塗布装置及び粉末塗布装置を動作させる方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US10046520B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
EP (1) EP2818305B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
JP (1) JP6184375B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3151782B1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2018-12-26 3M Innovative Properties Company A device for powder based additive material manufacturing of dental appliances
EP3157696A4 (en) 2014-06-20 2018-09-05 VELO3D, Inc. Apparatuses, systems and methods for three-dimensional printing
US20180361663A1 (en) * 2015-07-03 2018-12-20 Maximilian Barclay Burt A Three Dimensional Printing Apparatus, a Material Dispensing Unit Therefor and a Method
EP3349968A4 (en) * 2015-09-16 2019-08-21 Applied Materials, Inc. PRINT HEAD MODULE WITH ADJUSTABLE Z-AXIS FOR GENERATIVE MANUFACTURING SYSTEM
EP3159081B1 (en) 2015-10-21 2023-12-06 Nikon SLM Solutions AG Powder application arrangement comprising two cameras
WO2017079091A1 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Velo3D, Inc. Adept three-dimensional printing
EP3168033B1 (en) * 2015-11-10 2018-03-14 SLM Solutions Group AG Leveling slider exchange arrangement for use in an apparatus for manufacturing three-dimensional work pieces
US10286603B2 (en) 2015-12-10 2019-05-14 Velo3D, Inc. Skillful three-dimensional printing
US9919360B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2018-03-20 Velo3D, Inc. Accurate three-dimensional printing
US10286452B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2019-05-14 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing and three-dimensional printers
US11691343B2 (en) 2016-06-29 2023-07-04 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing and three-dimensional printers
CN105921748B (zh) * 2016-07-01 2017-12-12 西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 激光选区熔化单刀双向铺粉装置及激光选区熔化设备
EP3281727B8 (en) 2016-08-10 2023-11-22 Nikon SLM Solutions AG Apparatus for producing three-dimensional workpiece comprising a plurality of powder application devices
CN106111990B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2018-08-24 西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 一种双向铺粉装置及激光选区熔化设备
DE102016218887A1 (de) 2016-09-29 2018-03-29 SLM Solutions Group AG Herstellen dreidimensionaler Werkstücke mittels einer Mehrzahl von Bestrahlungseinheiten
CN106392065B (zh) * 2016-09-30 2019-07-23 西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 一种柔性铺粉装置及其制作方法
WO2018064349A1 (en) 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional objects and their formation
CN106378451A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-08 华南理工大学 一种激光选区熔化slm设备移动料斗式双向铺粉装置
CN106312068A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2017-01-11 华南理工大学 一种基于粉床的机械接触式双向切换铺粉系统
US20180126462A1 (en) 2016-11-07 2018-05-10 Velo3D, Inc. Gas flow in three-dimensional printing
US20180186081A1 (en) 2017-01-05 2018-07-05 Velo3D, Inc. Optics in three-dimensional printing
US10646924B2 (en) 2017-02-21 2020-05-12 General Electric Company Additive manufacturing using a recoater with in situ exchangeable recoater blades
DE102017202725B3 (de) 2017-02-21 2018-07-19 SLM Solutions Group AG Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kalibrieren eines Bestrahlungssystems, das zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Werkstücks verwendet wird
DE102017202843B3 (de) 2017-02-22 2018-07-19 SLM Solutions Group AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern eines Bestrahlungssystems zur Werkstückherstellung
US10442003B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2019-10-15 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing of three-dimensional objects
US20180281284A1 (en) 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Velo3D, Inc. Material manipulation in three-dimensional printing
CN110603134A (zh) * 2017-04-21 2019-12-20 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 3d打印材料阻断
EP3473440A1 (en) 2017-10-20 2019-04-24 CL Schutzrechtsverwaltungs GmbH Build material application device for an apparatus for additively manufacturing three-dimensional components
CN108145968A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-06-12 中国兵器装备研究院 一种单刮刀双向铺粉装置
US10272525B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2019-04-30 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing systems and methods of their use
US10144176B1 (en) 2018-01-15 2018-12-04 Velo3D, Inc. Three-dimensional printing systems and methods of their use
EP3517274A1 (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-31 CL Schutzrechtsverwaltungs GmbH Apparatus for additively manufacturing at least one three-dimensional object featuring an eddy current particle separation device
CN108544753B (zh) * 2018-05-07 2024-04-05 湖南华曙高科技股份有限公司 双向铺粉装置、供粉铺粉装置及增材制造设备
RU2701604C1 (ru) * 2018-06-06 2019-09-30 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственный центр "Лазеры и аппаратура ТМ" Устройство для послойного изготовления объемных изделий
CN109229955A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2019-01-18 芜湖碧水谣医疗设备科技有限公司 一种可计量的粉状药物包装瓶
DE102018006473A1 (de) * 2018-08-16 2020-02-20 Voxeljet Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von 3D-Formteilen durch Schichtaufbautechnik mittels Verschlussvorrichtung
DE102018128242B4 (de) 2018-11-12 2025-02-20 Nikon Slm Solutions Ag Pulverauftragsvorrichtung, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Pulverauftragsvorrichtung und Anlage zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Werkstücks
DE202019103407U1 (de) 2019-06-18 2019-07-16 SLM Solutions Group AG Beschichter
CA3148849A1 (en) 2019-07-26 2021-02-04 Velo3D, Inc. Quality assurance in formation of three-dimensional objects
DE102020125628A1 (de) 2020-01-14 2021-07-15 Benedikt Burchard Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Integration funktionaler Fasern in ein Werkstück beim Selektiven-Laser-Sintern (SLS)
WO2021143982A2 (de) 2020-01-14 2021-07-22 Burchard, Bernd Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur integration funktionaler fasern in ein werkstück beim selektiven-laser-sintern und beim fdm-3d-drucken
CN111791483B (zh) * 2020-07-08 2025-08-26 杭州德迪智能制造有限公司 脉冲式粉体定量供给装置及其方法
WO2022015831A1 (en) 2020-07-15 2022-01-20 Applied Materials, Inc. Large area recoating for additive manufacturing
US12377469B2 (en) 2021-03-02 2025-08-05 General Electric Company Recoater for additive manufacturing
CN113458328A (zh) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-01 郑州中兴三维科技有限公司 3d砂型打印随动加砂系统
DE102022114418A1 (de) 2022-06-08 2023-12-14 Dmg Mori Additive Gmbh Beschichter, Befüllvorrichtung, System zum Aufbringen von Materialschichten und Verfahren zur additiven Fertigung eines Werkstücks
DE102024110569A1 (de) * 2024-04-16 2025-10-16 TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik SE Pulverauftragsvorrichtung, Fertigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum additiven Fertigen von Bauteilen aus einem Pulvermaterial

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3104184A (en) * 1957-12-26 1963-09-17 Flintkote Co Process of manufacturing insulation siding
US5637175A (en) * 1988-10-05 1997-06-10 Helisys Corporation Apparatus for forming an integral object from laminations
JPH05253462A (ja) * 1992-02-26 1993-10-05 C C A Kk 粉粒体一定層厚供給装置、及び粉粒体一定層厚供給装置を用いた模様入り成形体の製造方法
JP3236360B2 (ja) * 1992-09-04 2001-12-10 シーシーエイ株式会社 粉粒体の供給吸引除去装置、及び粉粒体の供給吸引除去装置を用いた模様入り成形体の製造方法
DE19928245B4 (de) * 1999-06-21 2006-02-09 Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems Einrichtung zum Zuführen von Pulver für eine Lasersintereinrichtung
KR100463775B1 (ko) * 2000-12-04 2004-12-29 가부시키가이샤 무라타 세이사쿠쇼 분말 공급 장치 및 분말 성형 장치
US20020090410A1 (en) * 2001-01-11 2002-07-11 Shigeaki Tochimoto Powder material removing apparatus and three dimensional modeling system
US6698624B2 (en) * 2001-04-04 2004-03-02 Nestec S.A. Device for dispensing a flowable powder substance
JP2006205456A (ja) * 2005-01-26 2006-08-10 Toyota Motor Corp 粉末積層造形用粉末供給装置
JP4238938B2 (ja) * 2007-05-30 2009-03-18 パナソニック電工株式会社 積層造形装置
DE102008008279A1 (de) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co.KG Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Betonsteinen
EP2202016B1 (de) 2008-11-27 2012-04-25 SLM Solutions GmbH Pulverauftragvorrichtung für eine Anlage zur Herstellung von Werkstücken durch Beaufschlagen von Pulverschichten mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung oder Teilchenstrahlung
GB2482010B (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-06-27 Upcycle Holdings Ltd Applicator device for plastic moulding machine
JP5861117B2 (ja) * 2011-05-30 2016-02-16 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 三次元形状造形物の製造方法および製造装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180297276A1 (en) 2018-10-18
EP2818305A1 (en) 2014-12-31
US20140377117A1 (en) 2014-12-25
US10046520B2 (en) 2018-08-14
EP2818305B1 (en) 2016-03-23
US10293546B2 (en) 2019-05-21
JP2015038241A (ja) 2015-02-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6184375B2 (ja) 粉末塗布装置及び粉末塗布装置を動作させる方法
JP2015038241A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
US12005643B2 (en) Device for the generative manufacturing of three-dimensional components
KR102048135B1 (ko) 분말재료로부터의 3차원 모델의 레이어 식 생성을 위한 방법 및 시스템
CN108349162B (zh) 用于制造三维物体的涂布单元、设备和方法
KR102317567B1 (ko) 분말 분배를 이용한 적층 제조
US20210114106A1 (en) Selective material dispensing in additive manufacturing
US20190308406A1 (en) Powder delivery for additive manufacturing
CN107835739B (zh) 用于在生成式的制造方法中配给构造材料的方法和装置
JP5917586B2 (ja) 積層造形装置の材料供給装置及び積層造形装置
CN105848838A (zh) 具有加速执行的用于3d打印方法的设备和方法
WO2015145811A1 (ja) 積層造形装置の材料供給装置、積層造形装置、及び積層造形方法
CN108463331B (zh) 用于生成地制造三维物体的粉末排出单元、装置和方法
WO2016135975A1 (ja) 粉末リコータ
JP2013538705A (ja) プラスチック成形機用の塗布器
CN119278106A (zh) 涂覆机、填充装置、涂覆多个材料层的系统和工件增材制造的方法
KR102002003B1 (ko) 분말소결방식 금속3d프린터용 균일 분말 도포 장치 및 이를 이용한 균일 분말 도포 방법
CN217226689U (zh) 涂覆机和借助增材成层方法制造三维工件的设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20150925

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150925

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20160615

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160802

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20161004

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712

Effective date: 20161219

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20170314

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20170501

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170711

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170725

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6184375

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250