JP6183781B2 - Steering front wheel of riding mower - Google Patents

Steering front wheel of riding mower Download PDF

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JP6183781B2
JP6183781B2 JP2013119868A JP2013119868A JP6183781B2 JP 6183781 B2 JP6183781 B2 JP 6183781B2 JP 2013119868 A JP2013119868 A JP 2013119868A JP 2013119868 A JP2013119868 A JP 2013119868A JP 6183781 B2 JP6183781 B2 JP 6183781B2
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edge
wheel
steering
outer peripheral
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JP2014236675A (en
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正典 井上
正典 井上
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ATECS CORP
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この発明は、操向前輪を伝動回転して走行しながら草刈取作業する乗用形態の草刈機の操向前輪に関し、前輪に対する草の巻付を防止する。   The present invention relates to a steering front wheel of a riding-type grass mower that performs a grass cutting operation while traveling by rotating the front steering wheel, and prevents the grass from being wound around the front wheel.

操向前輪に対する草の巻付を防止するため、前輪車軸に円盤状のプレートカバーを取付けて、前輪タイヤの内側面を覆う形態とする技術(例えば、特許文献1参照)が知られている。   In order to prevent grass from being wrapped around the steering front wheel, a technique is known in which a disk-shaped plate cover is attached to the front wheel axle to cover the inner side surface of the front wheel tire (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2002―112613号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-112613

車体にモアデッキを装着して草刈取作業するフロントモアや、ミッドモア等において、前輪を操向できる形態では、この操向ケース、乃至操向前輪部に、長い草が接触して、前輪車軸部に巻込まれ易くなることが知られている。前記特許文献1の如き、タイヤの内側面全面に亘ってプレートカバーで覆う形態では、固定のプレートカバーとタイヤとの接触対向面間に草や石礫等の異物が咬込まれて、両者接触面間隔を順次拡開して、草の車軸に対する巻付が行われ易くなる。特に前輪を駆動する前輪駆動形態、又は四輪駆動形態にあっては、前輪の操向ケースが大きく、更に操向ケースの外側部にはボルト等の突起部があり、この突起部に草が引っ掛かって前輪に巻き付くという問題がある。   In a front mower where a mower deck is attached to the car body and mowing the front wheel, or in a mid mower, where the front wheels can be steered, long grass comes into contact with the steer case or front steered wheel and the front wheel axle It is known that it becomes easy to be caught. In the form of covering the entire inner surface of the tire with a plate cover as in Patent Document 1, foreign matters such as grass and stones are bitten between the contact-facing surfaces of the fixed plate cover and the tire, and both contact with each other. The distance between the surfaces is gradually increased, so that the winding of the grass axle is facilitated. Especially in the front-wheel drive mode or the four-wheel drive mode for driving the front wheels, the front wheel steering case is large, and there are projections such as bolts on the outer side of the steering case, and grass is on these projections. There is a problem of being caught and wound around the front wheel.

請求項1に記載の発明は、伝動回転される操向前輪1の車軸2を軸装する操向ケース3の外側面に、この操行ケース3の外側周縁部と、前記操向前輪1のホイルリム4の内側周縁部との間に亘って覆うホイルカバー5を設け、ホイルカバー5は外周面16を円筒状形態にして、中央部には操向ケース3の外側面に嵌合するカバー穴13を形成してあり、このカバー穴13部を操向ケース3の外側面部に嵌合させて取付け、このホイルカバー5の外側面沿って形成の取付板14の外側面に、ゴム材等からなるシールマット15を取付け、このホイルカバー5の外周縁であるカバーエッジ6を、前記ホイルリム4の外側へ湾曲形成のリムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8に接近させることを特徴とする乗用草刈機の操向前輪の構成とする。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the steering case 3 and the wheel rim of the steering front wheel 1 are mounted on the outer side surface of the steering case 3 for mounting the axle 2 of the steering front wheel 1 to be transmitted and rotated. 4, a foil cover 5 is provided to cover the inner peripheral edge of the cover 4. The wheel cover 5 has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface 16, and a cover hole 13 fitted to the outer surface of the steering case 3 at the center. The cover hole 13 is fitted and attached to the outer surface of the steering case 3, and the outer surface of the mounting plate 14 formed along the outer surface of the wheel cover 5 is made of a rubber material or the like. An operation of a riding mower characterized in that a seal mat 15 is attached and a cover edge 6 which is an outer peripheral edge of the wheel cover 5 is brought close to a curved inner peripheral surface 8 of a rim edge 7 which is curved outwardly of the wheel rim 4. The front wheel configuration.

モアデッキを腹部に装着したミッドモア形態の草刈機の車体は、前輪1を操向ケース3の車軸2で伝動回転して走行しながら、しかもこの操向ケース3をステアリングハンドルの操作によって操向して、モアデッキ部における走行地面上の芝草の刈取作業を行う。この草刈作業時は、未刈取草や、既にモアデッキのブレードによって刈取られた芝草等が、操向前輪1の車軸室A内側部に巻込、乃至侵入しようとしても、前記ホイルリム4の湾曲内周面8と、操向ケース3の外側周縁部19との間の間隔部に亘って被覆形成されるケースカバー5があって、このホイルカバー5の外周面に遮閉されて、車軸2の回転される操向ケース3とホイルリム4との間に形成される車軸室A内部への侵入が阻止される。又、操向ケース3の外側部の突起部をホイルカバー5で覆う形態であり、これらの突起部に草が引っ掛かることがなく、前輪1内側部への草の巻き付きを阻止することができる。   The body of a mid-mower mower with a mower deck attached to the abdomen travels while the front wheel 1 is driven to rotate by the axle 2 of the steering case 3, and the steering case 3 is steered by operating the steering wheel. The turf grass on the traveling ground in the mower deck is cut. During this mowing operation, even if uncut grass or turf grass that has already been cut by the blades of the mower deck is about to enter or penetrate into the inner side of the axle chamber A of the steering front wheel 1, the curved inner periphery of the wheel rim 4 will be described. There is a case cover 5 formed so as to cover the space between the surface 8 and the outer peripheral edge portion 19 of the steering case 3, and is closed by the outer peripheral surface of the wheel cover 5 to rotate the axle 2. Intrusion into the axle chamber A formed between the steering case 3 and the wheel rim 4 is prevented. Moreover, it is the form which covers the protrusion part of the outer side part of the steering case 3 with the foil cover 5, and grass does not get caught in these protrusion parts, and the winding of the grass to the inner part of the front wheel 1 can be prevented.

前記操向ケース3を操向軸33の周りに左右方向へ回動するとき、この操向ケース3に一体的に構成されたホイルカバー5も回動されて、このホイルカバー5のカバーエッジ6と、ホイルリム4側の湾曲内周面8との間の関係位置、乃至間隙部Bが変化したり、拡開したりし難く、従って、この間隙部Bから車軸室A内部への草などの異物侵入を阻止する。   When the steering case 3 is rotated in the left-right direction around the steering shaft 33, the wheel cover 5 integrally formed with the steering case 3 is also rotated, and the cover edge 6 of the wheel cover 5 is rotated. Between the wheel rim 4 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 on the wheel rim 4 side, or the gap B is difficult to change or expand. Prevent foreign objects from entering.

又、このように、ホイルカバー5の外周縁として突出されたカバーエッジ6は、ホイルリム4の湾曲内周面8に嵌合するように、このリムエッジ7の回転域の内側に位置してのぞませた形態であるから、これらカバーエッジ6とリムエッジ7との接近回転の間隙部位置が、前輪1タイヤ9幅の内端幅側縁よりも、内側位置に引っ込んだ退避位置形態にあって、これら固定側のカバーエッジ6と、回転側のリムエッジ7との間の間隙部B位置に対する異物の接触、乃至咬込み等を有効に阻止し、その効果を維持する。   Further, the cover edge 6 protruding as the outer peripheral edge of the foil cover 5 is positioned inside the rotation area of the rim edge 7 so as to be fitted to the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the wheel rim 4. Since this is a form, the gap position of the approaching rotation between the cover edge 6 and the rim edge 7 is in the retracted position form retracted to the inner side of the inner edge width side edge of the front wheel 1 tire 9 width, It effectively prevents foreign matter from contacting or biting the gap B between the fixed side cover edge 6 and the rotating side rim edge 7 and maintains its effect.

しかも、このようなカバーエッジ6と、リムエッジ7を形成した湾曲内周面8との対向接近間隙部Bは、タイヤ9の回転径の中心側のホイルリム4部に位置して構成されるため、草刈取地面が軟弱な状態であっても、泥土や、石礫等の押込、割込、侵入を阻止し易い。   Moreover, since the facing approach gap B between the cover edge 6 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 forming the rim edge 7 is configured to be located at the wheel rim 4 portion on the center side of the rotation diameter of the tire 9, Even if the mowing ground is in a soft state, it is easy to prevent intrusion, interruption and intrusion of mud and stones.

前記ホイルカバー5は外周面16を円筒状形態に形成し、中央部には操向ケース3の外側面に嵌合するカバー穴13を形成し、外側部にはシールマット15を重合させて取付保持する取付板14を形成して、この取付板14、及びシールマット15の外周縁部をカバーエッジ6として形成して、前記ホイルリム4のリムエッジ7の内側面、即ち、湾曲内周面8に対向接近させている。このため、前記リムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8には、ホイルカバー5側のカバーエッジ6として、取付板14の外周端縁と、シールマット15の外周端縁とが重合形態で接近するため、このリムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8との間の間隙部Bにおけるシール効果を高く維持し、草や、泥土等の浸入阻止が良好に行われる。又、このシールマット15は、中心部に前記カバー穴13と略同形態のマット穴17を形成して、これらカバー穴13、及びマット穴17を前記車軸2の突出方向へ張出す操向ケース3の外周部に嵌合させて、ボルト18締めによって、操向ケース3の取付ケース3取付座19に締付けて、着脱可能に取付けることができる。又、この取付板14に対するシールマット15の取付は、ボルト64とナット65によって締付け着脱可能に取付ける。このシールマット15のマット穴17の内周縁部は、操向ケース3の外周面に接近、乃至接圧されて、車軸室A内に草や、泥土等が浸入しないように形成している。   The foil cover 5 has an outer peripheral surface 16 formed in a cylindrical shape, a cover hole 13 to be fitted to the outer surface of the steering case 3 is formed in the central portion, and a seal mat 15 is overlapped and attached to the outer portion. The holding plate 14 to be held is formed, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the mounting plate 14 and the seal mat 15 is formed as the cover edge 6, and the inner surface of the rim edge 7 of the wheel rim 4, that is, the curved inner peripheral surface 8. They are facing each other. For this reason, since the outer peripheral edge of the mounting plate 14 and the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 approach the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the rim edge 7 as the cover edge 6 on the foil cover 5 side in a superposed form, The sealing effect in the gap portion B between the rim edge 7 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 is maintained high, and the penetration of grass, mud, etc. is favorably performed. Further, the seal mat 15 is formed with a mat hole 17 having substantially the same shape as the cover hole 13 at the center, and the steering case for extending the cover hole 13 and the mat hole 17 in the protruding direction of the axle 2. 3, and can be detachably attached to the mounting case 3 mounting seat 19 of the steering case 3 by tightening the bolt 18. The seal mat 15 is attached to the attachment plate 14 so as to be detachable by bolts 64 and nuts 65. The inner peripheral edge of the mat hole 17 of the seal mat 15 is formed so that grass, mud, or the like does not enter the axle chamber A by approaching or contacting the outer peripheral surface of the steering case 3.

又、前記シールマット15を、前記ホイルカバー5の取付板14の外側面に重合させて、取付けることによって、このシールマット15の取付保持を安定させることができ、シールを良好に長期間維持することができる。   Further, by attaching the seal mat 15 to the outer surface of the attachment plate 14 of the foil cover 5 and attaching it, the attachment and holding of the seal mat 15 can be stabilized, and the seal is maintained for a long period of time. be able to.

このように、ホイルカバー5は、操向ケース3の形態に適合させて、取付座19に取付けるものであるから、これらホイルカバー5の厚さや、外径、及びシールマット15の厚さや、外径等を、前輪1のホイルリム4の軸装位置や、リムエッジ5径等に対応して、簡単な部品形態として設定するもので、構成を簡単化することができ、着脱や、メンテナンス性を容易化することができ、生産コストの低減化を図ることができる。   Thus, since the wheel cover 5 is adapted to the shape of the steering case 3 and is attached to the mounting seat 19, the thickness of the wheel cover 5, the outer diameter, the thickness of the seal mat 15, the outer The diameter, etc. is set as a simple part form corresponding to the shaft mounting position of the wheel rim 4 of the front wheel 1 and the rim edge 5 diameter, etc., the configuration can be simplified, and attachment / detachment and maintenance are easy The production cost can be reduced.

請求項に記載の発明は、前記取付板14の外周縁とシールマット15の外周縁とを略同径縁形態に形成し、シールマット15の内周縁を操向ケース3の外側面に接近、又は摺接させる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the outer peripheral edge of the mounting plate 14 and the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 are formed to have substantially the same diameter, and the inner peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 approaches the outer surface of the steering case 3. Or make sliding contact.

前記のようにホイルカバー5の取付板14外周縁のカバーエッジ6と、このホイルカバー5の取付板14に取付けられたシールマット15の外周縁とが略同径縁位置で重合して、ホイルリム4のリムエッジ7の内側に接近するものであるから、これらシールマット15の外周縁部と、ホイルリム4の前記湾曲内周面8部との対向面積が、前記カバーエッジ6による対向面積よりも広くなり、しかも、このシールマット15自体の好シール性によって、このホイルリム4の湾曲内周面8と、カバーエッジ6及びシールマット15の外周縁部との間の間隙部Bから車軸室Aへの、草や、泥土等の異物浸入を防止する。   As described above, the cover edge 6 on the outer peripheral edge of the attachment plate 14 of the wheel cover 5 and the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 attached to the attachment plate 14 of the foil cover 5 are overlapped at substantially the same edge position, so that the wheel rim 4 is closer to the inner side of the rim edge 7, the opposing area between the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the wheel rim 4 is wider than the opposing area of the cover edge 6. In addition, due to the good sealing property of the seal mat 15 itself, the gap B between the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the wheel rim 4 and the outer peripheral edge of the cover edge 6 and the seal mat 15 leads to the axle chamber A. Prevent foreign material such as grass and mud from entering.

請求項1に記載の発明は、操向ケース3に固定のホイルカバー5の外周縁部のカバーエッジ6を、回転するホイルリム4側リムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8に接近させるため、このホイルカバー5の外周縁であるカバーエッジ6が、ホイルリム4の外側端に位置するリムエッジ7よりも内側に位置して、このリムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8内側に覆い隠されて、これらカバーエッジ6とリムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8との接近、間隙部Bを外周面側へ露出し難く、草や、泥土等の浸入を阻止し易い形態とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, in order to make the cover edge 6 at the outer peripheral edge of the wheel cover 5 fixed to the steering case 3 approach the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the rotating rim edge 7 on the wheel rim 4, The cover edge 6, which is the outer peripheral edge of the rim 5, is located on the inner side of the rim edge 7 located at the outer end of the wheel rim 4, and is obscured inside the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the rim edge 7. The rim edge 7 is brought close to the curved inner peripheral surface 8, the gap B is hardly exposed to the outer peripheral surface side, and it is easy to prevent intrusion of grass or mud.

又、これらホイルカバー5の外周縁部と、ホイルリム4の湾曲内周面8との間の間隙部Bを略一定に維持し易く、摩擦抵抗、及び摩擦損傷等を少くする。   In addition, the gap B between the outer peripheral edge of the wheel cover 5 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the wheel rim 4 can be easily maintained substantially constant, and frictional resistance, frictional damage, and the like are reduced.

前記ホイルリム4の外周の嵌合されたタイヤ9は、タイヤゴム材により変形し易いものであるが、このタイヤを外周部に嵌合させる小径のホイルリム4のリムエッジ7部においては、前記カバーエッジ6部との間隙部Bの変形は少く、芝草等の差込防止効果を高くすることができる。ホイルカバー5の外周縁部のカバーエッジ6を、ホイルリム4の湾曲内周面8に接近させることによって、草類がこのカバーエッジ6部に接触したり、前輪1が走行地面に沈下しても、草や、泥土等の接触を防止して、これらの巻込を有効に防止することができる。   The tire 9 fitted to the outer periphery of the wheel rim 4 is easily deformed by a tire rubber material. The rim edge 7 of the small-diameter wheel rim 4 for fitting the tire to the outer peripheral portion has the cover edge 6 portion. The deformation of the gap B is small, and the effect of preventing insertion of turfgrass or the like can be enhanced. By bringing the cover edge 6 of the outer peripheral edge of the wheel cover 5 closer to the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the wheel rim 4, even if grass comes into contact with the cover edge 6 or the front wheel 1 sinks to the running ground. In addition, contact with grass, mud, etc. can be prevented, and these entrainment can be effectively prevented.

又、ホイルカバー5は、リングカバー59部の外周面16を円筒状形態に形成するものであるから、構成を簡潔化でき、このホイルカバー5の外周面16に草類が接触しても、抵抗を逃し易く、このホイルカバー5の内側部に構成する取付板14、及びシールマット15は、外周縁のカバーエッジ6をリムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8に嵌合させる形態にして、前記カバーエッジ6を覆い隠すようにして取付けるため、草類の接触防止を効果的に行い、これらカバーエッジ6と、リムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8との間の間隙を開き難くする。 Further, since the wheel cover 5 is formed by forming the outer peripheral surface 16 of the ring cover 59 in a cylindrical shape, the configuration can be simplified, and even if grass contacts the outer peripheral surface 16 of the foil cover 5, The mounting plate 14 and the seal mat 15 that are easily escaped from resistance and are formed on the inner side of the foil cover 5 are configured so that the outer peripheral cover edge 6 is fitted to the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the rim edge 7. Since the edge 6 is attached so as to cover it, the contact of grass is effectively prevented, and it is difficult to open a gap between the cover edge 6 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the rim edge 7.

又、シールマット15は、ゴム材、乃至合成樹脂材等からマット状に成形されて、弾性歪み特性を有するものであるが、平板面形態の取付板14面に重合させて取付固定するため、カバーエッジ6の位置、及びこのカバーエッジ6との間隙部Bを開き難くして草の車軸室A側への押込、乃至浸入を阻止する。   Further, the seal mat 15 is formed into a mat shape from a rubber material or a synthetic resin material and has an elastic strain characteristic. However, since the seal mat 15 is superposed and fixed on the mounting plate 14 surface in the form of a flat plate, The position of the cover edge 6 and the gap B with the cover edge 6 are made difficult to open to prevent the grass from being pushed into or into the axle chamber A side.

前記ホイルカバー5や、シールマット15の着脱では、カバー穴13を操向ケース3の外周部に外側部から嵌合させて着脱できるため、構成、操作を簡単容易にすることができ、生産コストを低減することができる。   In attaching / detaching the foil cover 5 and the seal mat 15, the cover hole 13 can be attached to and detached from the outer periphery of the steering case 3 from the outside, so that the configuration and operation can be simplified and the production cost can be reduced. Can be reduced.

請求項に記載の発明は、前記のようにシールマット15は、合成樹脂材、乃至ゴム材のように適宜の弾性を有し、歪み易いものであるが、このシールマット15をホイルカバー5の取付板14面に沿って取付固定するため、このシールマット15の外周縁と、リムエッジ7のワン湾曲内周面8との間の間隙部Bを一定に維持することができる。しかも、これら取付板14の外周縁部にあたるカバーエッジ6と、シールマット15の外周縁とを、略同径形態に形成することによって、これら取付板14のカバーエッジ6と、シールマット15の外周縁との重合形態の厚層の外周縁を湾曲内周縁8のリムエッジ7面に対向させて、かつ、このシールマット15の外周縁部の側面を、湾曲内周面8の外側面12に対向接近、又は摺接させることによって、このシールマット15の変形が少なく間隙部Bの異物浸入阻止効果を高くすることができる。 In the invention according to claim 2 , as described above, the seal mat 15 has a suitable elasticity like a synthetic resin material or a rubber material and is easily distorted. Therefore, the gap B between the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 and the one-curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the rim edge 7 can be maintained constant. In addition, the cover edge 6 corresponding to the outer peripheral edge portion of the mounting plate 14 and the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 are formed in substantially the same diameter, so that the cover edge 6 of the mounting plate 14 and the outer surface of the seal mat 15 are removed. The outer peripheral edge of the thick layer in the form of polymerization with the peripheral edge is opposed to the rim edge 7 surface of the curved inner peripheral edge 8, and the side surface of the outer peripheral edge portion of the seal mat 15 is opposed to the outer surface 12 of the curved inner peripheral face 8 By approaching or slidingly contacting, the seal mat 15 is less deformed, and the effect of preventing foreign matter from entering the gap B can be increased.

前輪部の正面図。The front view of a front wheel part. ホイルカバー部の拡大正面図。The enlarged front view of a wheel cover part. ホイルカバー部の分解正面図。The exploded front view of a wheel cover part. ホイルカバー部の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of a wheel cover part. モアーの側面図。A side view of the mower. モアーの平面図。A top view of the mower. モアーの正面図。Front view of mower. 車輪伝動機構の配置図。The layout of a wheel transmission mechanism.

図面に基づいて、モアーは、操向前輪1と後輪20を配置した四輪走行形態の車体21の腹部にリフトリンク22を介して昇降可能のモアデッキ23を装着し、運転席24の後方に搭載のエンジン25によって、前輪1、及び後輪20を連動駆動して走行することができ、モアデッキ23のブレード26、ブレード軸27を連動回転して芝草を刈取ることができる。運転席24の前方には、フロア28を介してハンドル29、ハンドルポスト30、及び操作ボード31を配置し、このハンドル29を回動操作することによって、フロントアクスルハウジング32両端部の操向ケース3を、操向軸33の周りに回動操作して、操向することができる。運転席24の左右両側部にはサイドボード34、35を配置し、後側部には、エンジンルームを覆うエンジンカバー36や、後輪20の上部を覆うフェンダー37等を設けている。又、前記フロア28の前端部でハンドルポスト30の基部、足元部には、アクセルペダル38や、ブレーキペダル39等を配置し、この前端縁部は、上側へソリ状に湾曲してある。   On the basis of the drawings, the mower mounts a mower deck 23 that can be lifted and lowered via a lift link 22 on the abdomen of a four-wheeled vehicle body 21 in which the front steering wheel 1 and the rear wheel 20 are arranged, and behind the driver seat 24. The mounted engine 25 can drive the front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 20 in conjunction with each other, and the blade 26 and the blade shaft 27 of the mower deck 23 can be rotated in conjunction to cut grass. A handle 29, a handle post 30, and an operation board 31 are disposed in front of the driver seat 24 via the floor 28, and the steering case 3 at both ends of the front axle housing 32 is operated by rotating the handle 29. Can be steered by rotating around the steering shaft 33. Sideboards 34 and 35 are disposed on the left and right sides of the driver's seat 24, and an engine cover 36 that covers the engine room, a fender 37 that covers the upper portion of the rear wheel 20, and the like are provided on the rear side. Further, an accelerator pedal 38, a brake pedal 39, and the like are disposed at the base portion and the foot portion of the handle post 30 at the front end portion of the floor 28, and the front end edge portion is curved upward in a sled shape.

前記前輪1、後輪20の連動は、エンジン25によってミッションケース41の伝動機構及び、HST(油圧無段変速装置)44を連動し、このミッションケース41から左右の後輪20に亘るリヤアクスルハウジング42内の後輪軸43を伝動回転する。又、このHST44の駆動によって、油圧回路(ホース)45の油圧力によりフロントアクスルハウジング32の油圧モータ46を駆動して、このフロントアクスルハウジング32内に軸装の前輪軸47を伝動回転することができる。70はHST44用のオイルタンクである。   The front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 20 are linked by a transmission mechanism of the transmission case 41 and an HST (hydraulic continuously variable transmission) 44 by the engine 25, and the rear axle housing 42 extending from the transmission case 41 to the left and right rear wheels 20. The inner rear wheel shaft 43 is driven to rotate. Further, by driving the HST 44, the hydraulic motor 46 of the front axle housing 32 is driven by the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic circuit (hose) 45, and the front wheel shaft 47 of the shaft mounting is transmitted and rotated in the front axle housing 32. it can. Reference numeral 70 denotes an oil tank for HST44.

前記フロントアクスルハウジング32の左右両端部には、この内部の前輪軸47から連動される車軸2を軸装する操向ケース3を、操向軸33の周りに所定角度域操向回動可能に構成し、前記ハンドル29によって連動のタイロッド48、操向アーム49等を介して操向回動される。この車軸2は、フロントアクスルハウジング32の前輪軸47から、操向軸33周りに配置のギヤ機構を回転して、操向ケース3に軸受けされている車軸2を伝動回転する。前記操行ケース3の前側には、ゴム板66を吊り下げて芝草を前側へ適宜の角度に押し倒すように一定の刈取姿勢に案内するものである。   Steering cases 3 for mounting the axle 2 linked to the front wheel shaft 47 inside the front axle housing 32 at the left and right ends of the front axle housing 32 can be rotated around the steering shaft 33 by a predetermined angle range. The steering handle 29 is rotated by the handle 29 via the interlocking tie rod 48, the steering arm 49, and the like. The axle 2 rotates a gear mechanism disposed around the steering shaft 33 from the front wheel shaft 47 of the front axle housing 32 to transmit and rotate the axle 2 supported by the steering case 3. A rubber plate 66 is suspended on the front side of the operation case 3 to guide the grass to a certain cutting posture so as to push the turf grass forward at an appropriate angle.

この操向ケース3の外側面には、中央部の軸穴51に車軸2を回転自在に挿通させて軸受けするサイドケース52をボルト53締めによって取付けている。このサイドケース52の外側面は、中央部軸穴51部を突出させた略円錐形状形態に形成して、適宜角度間隔に放射状のケースリブ54を配置形成している。このサイドケース52の外側面には、外周部側面に周り方向に沿って平坦なリング状の取付座19面を形成し、この取付座19面の複数等配角個所にボルト穴56、57を形成して、前記ボルト53を挿通して、このサイドケース52を操向ケース3に一体的に取付けたり、ボルト18をホイルカバー5のボルト穴58から挿通して、サイドケース52のボルト穴56に螺合することにより、このホイルカバー5をサイドケース52の外側に取付けできる形態である。このボルト穴58は前記取付板14とリングカバー59とに形成されて、このリングカバー59を取付座19に締付けて取りつけることができる。   On the outer surface of the steering case 3, a side case 52 is attached by tightening a bolt 53 so that the axle 2 can be rotatably inserted into the shaft hole 51 in the center portion and supported. The outer surface of the side case 52 is formed in a substantially conical shape in which the central shaft hole 51 is projected, and radial case ribs 54 are arranged and formed at appropriate angular intervals. On the outer side surface of the side case 52, a flat ring-shaped mounting seat 19 surface is formed on the outer peripheral side surface along the circumferential direction, and bolt holes 56 and 57 are formed at a plurality of equiangular positions on the mounting seat 19 surface. Then, the side case 52 is integrally attached to the steering case 3 by inserting the bolt 53, or the bolt 18 is inserted from the bolt hole 58 of the wheel cover 5 to the bolt hole 56 of the side case 52. This foil cover 5 can be attached to the outside of the side case 52 by screwing. The bolt hole 58 is formed in the mounting plate 14 and the ring cover 59, and the ring cover 59 can be attached to the mounting seat 19 by being fastened.

前記操向ケース3に軸装される車軸2の外側部に、前輪1のホイルボス50を嵌合させて取付ける。このホイルボス50を有したホイルリム4は、外周部にラグ67付きタイヤ9を嵌合させるが、このホイルリム4の外周縁部には、タイヤ9の耳部10を受ける耳受部11から外側へ湾曲させて張出すリムエッジ7を形成している。これら耳受部11の外側面12からリムエッジ7部に亘って湾曲する湾曲内周面8を形成する。そして、ホイルカバー5は、前記操向ケース3の外側部に取付けて、これら操向ケース3と、前輪1のホイルリム4との間の間隔部(車軸室A)を被覆する形態である。   The wheel boss 50 of the front wheel 1 is fitted and attached to the outer side of the axle 2 that is mounted on the steering case 3. The wheel rim 4 having the wheel boss 50 is fitted with a tire 9 with lugs 67 on the outer peripheral portion. The outer peripheral edge of the wheel rim 4 is curved outward from the ear receiving portion 11 that receives the ear portion 10 of the tire 9. A rim edge 7 is formed to project. A curved inner peripheral surface 8 that curves from the outer surface 12 of the ear receiving portion 11 to the rim edge 7 portion is formed. The wheel cover 5 is attached to the outer side of the steering case 3 so as to cover the space (axle chamber A) between the steering case 3 and the wheel rim 4 of the front wheel 1.

ここにおいて、伝動回転される操向前輪1の車軸2を軸装する操向ケース3の外側面に、この操行ケース3の外側周縁部と、前記操向前輪1のホイルリム4の内側周縁部との間に亘って覆うホイルカバー5を設け、このホイルカバー5の外周縁であるカバーエッジ6を、前記ホイルリム4の外側へ湾曲形成のリムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8に接近させる構成とする。   Here, an outer peripheral surface of the steering case 3 and an inner peripheral portion of the wheel rim 4 of the steering front wheel 1 are provided on the outer surface of the steering case 3 that axially mounts the axle 2 of the steering front wheel 1 to be transmitted and rotated. The wheel cover 5 is provided so as to cover the outer edge of the wheel cover 5, and the cover edge 6, which is the outer peripheral edge of the wheel cover 5, is made to approach the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the rim edge 7 that is curved outward of the wheel rim 4.

モアデッ4を腹部に装着したミッドモア形態の草刈機の車体は、前輪1を操向ケース3の車軸2で伝動回転して走行しながら、しかもこの操向ケース3をステアリングハンドルの操作によって操向して、モアデッキ部における走行地面上の芝草の刈取作業を行う。この草刈作業時は、未刈取草や、既にモアデッキのブレードによって刈取られた芝草等が、操向前輪1の車軸室A内側部に巻込、乃至侵入しようとしても、前記ホイルリム4の湾曲内周面8と、操向ケース3の外側周縁部19との間の間隔部に亘って被覆形成されるケースカバー5があって、このホイルカバー5の外周面に遮閉されて、車軸2の回転される操向ケース3とホイルリム4との間に形成される車軸室A内部への侵入が阻止される。又、操向ケース3の外側部の突起部をホイルカバー5で覆う形態であり、これらの突起部に草が引っ掛かることがなく、前輪1内側部への草の巻き付きを阻止することができる。   The body of a mower having a mower with a mower 4 attached to the abdomen travels while the front wheel 1 is driven to rotate by the axle 2 of the steering case 3, and the steering case 3 is steered by operating the steering wheel. The turf grass on the running ground in the mower deck is cut. During this mowing operation, even if uncut grass or turf grass that has already been cut by the blades of the mower deck is about to enter or penetrate into the inner side of the axle chamber A of the steering front wheel 1, the curved inner periphery of the wheel rim 4 will be described. There is a case cover 5 formed so as to cover the space between the surface 8 and the outer peripheral edge portion 19 of the steering case 3, and is closed by the outer peripheral surface of the wheel cover 5 to rotate the axle 2. Intrusion into the axle chamber A formed between the steering case 3 and the wheel rim 4 is prevented. Moreover, it is the form which covers the protrusion part of the outer side part of the steering case 3 with the foil cover 5, and grass does not get caught in these protrusion parts, and the winding of the grass to the inner part of the front wheel 1 can be prevented.

前記操向ケース3を操向軸33の周りに左右方向へ回動するとき、この操向ケース3に一体的に構成されたホイルカバー5も回動されて、このホイルカバー5のカバーエッジ6と、ホイルリム4側の湾曲内周面8との間の関係位置、乃至間隙部Bが変化したり、拡開したりし難く、従って、この間隙部Bから車軸室A内部への草などの異物侵入を阻止する。   When the steering case 3 is rotated in the left-right direction around the steering shaft 33, the wheel cover 5 integrally formed with the steering case 3 is also rotated, and the cover edge 6 of the wheel cover 5 is rotated. Between the wheel rim 4 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 on the wheel rim 4 side, or the gap B is difficult to change or expand. Prevent foreign objects from entering.

又、このように、ホイルカバー5の外周縁として突出されたカバーエッジ6は、ホイルリム4の湾曲内周面8に嵌合するように、このリムエッジ7の回転域の内側に位置してのぞませた形態であるから、これらカバーエッジ6とリムエッジ7との接近回転の間隙部位置が、前輪1タイヤ9幅の内端幅側縁よりも、内側位置に引っ込んだ退避位置形態にあって、これら固定側のカバーエッジ6と、回転側のリムエッジ7との間の間隙部B位置に対する異物の接触、乃至咬込み等を有効に阻止し、その効果を維持する。   Further, the cover edge 6 protruding as the outer peripheral edge of the foil cover 5 is positioned inside the rotation area of the rim edge 7 so as to be fitted to the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the wheel rim 4. Since this is a form, the gap position of the approaching rotation between the cover edge 6 and the rim edge 7 is in the retracted position form retracted to the inner side of the inner edge width side edge of the front wheel 1 tire 9 width, It effectively prevents foreign matter from contacting or biting the gap B between the fixed side cover edge 6 and the rotating side rim edge 7 and maintains its effect.

しかも、このようなカバーエッジ6と、リムエッジ7を形成した湾曲内周面8との対向接近間隙部Bは、タイヤ9の回転径の中心側のホイルリム4部に位置して構成されるため、草刈取地面が軟弱な状態であっても、泥土や、石礫等の押込、割込、侵入を阻止し易い。   Moreover, since the facing approach gap B between the cover edge 6 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 forming the rim edge 7 is configured to be located at the wheel rim 4 portion on the center side of the rotation diameter of the tire 9, Even if the mowing ground is in a soft state, it is easy to prevent intrusion, interruption and intrusion of mud and stones.

又、前記ホイルリム4のタイヤ9耳部10を嵌合させて支持する耳受部11の外側面12と、この外周縁部の前記リムエッジ7との間に、前記湾曲内周面8を形成し、この湾曲内周面8にカバーエッジ6を接近させる。   Further, the curved inner peripheral surface 8 is formed between the outer surface 12 of the ear receiving portion 11 for fitting and supporting the tire 9 ear portion 10 of the wheel rim 4 and the rim edge 7 of the outer peripheral edge portion. The cover edge 6 is brought close to the curved inner peripheral surface 8.

前輪1のホイルリム4は、外周部にタイヤ9を穿くため、このタイヤ9の耳部10を嵌合支持する耳受部11を形成するが、ホイルリム4の内側部に位置するこの耳受部11の外側面12から、この外周縁部のリムエッジ7を外側へ湾曲させて湾曲内周面8を形成して、この湾曲内周面8にカバーエッジ6を接近させるものであるから、回転するホイルリム4側のリムエッジ7は、ホイルカバー5の外周部に露出するが、この固定側のホイルカバー5のカバーエッジ6を湾曲内周面8内側に位置させて、ホイルカバー5の外側皿口部を、ホイルリム4の皿蓋部で被覆嵌合させた形態で、前輪1を回転させて草刈走行するもので、これらカバーエッジ6部と、湾曲内周面8及び外側面12との対向面積を広く形成して、草類の巻込を阻止することができる。   The wheel rim 4 of the front wheel 1 forms an ear receiving portion 11 that fits and supports the ear portion 10 of the tire 9 in order to pierce the tire 9 on the outer peripheral portion, but this ear receiving portion 11 located on the inner side of the wheel rim 4. The outer rim edge 12 of the outer peripheral edge of the outer peripheral surface 12 is curved outward to form a curved inner peripheral surface 8, and the cover edge 6 is brought close to the curved inner peripheral surface 8. The rim edge 7 on the 4 side is exposed on the outer peripheral portion of the foil cover 5, but the cover edge 6 of the fixed side wheel cover 5 is positioned inside the curved inner peripheral surface 8, and the outer countersunk portion of the foil cover 5 is The wheel rim 4 is covered and fitted with the dish lid portion, and the front wheel 1 is rotated for grass cutting. The cover edge 6 portion, the curved inner peripheral surface 8 and the outer surface 12 are opposed to each other. To prevent grass entrainment Can.

又、ホイルリム4のリムエッジ7部に付き回りする草や、泥土があっても、前記ホイルカバー5の外周面には、リムエッジ7の回転内周面に対向して拡径のカバーエッジ6が段状に張出形成されるため、長い草がホイルカバー5の外周面に巻き付けられようしても、前記リムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8側への侵入は行われ難い。   Even if there is grass or mud around the rim edge 7 of the wheel rim 4, a cover edge 6 having an enlarged diameter is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the foil cover 5 so as to face the rotating inner peripheral surface of the rim edge 7. Therefore, even if long grass is wrapped around the outer peripheral surface of the foil cover 5, the rim edge 7 is unlikely to enter the curved inner peripheral surface 8 side.

又、前記ホイルカバー5は外周面16を円筒状形態にして、中央部には操向ケース3の外側面に嵌合するカバー穴13を形成してあり、このカバー穴13部を操向ケース3の外側面部に嵌合させて取付け、このホイルカバー5の外側面に沿って形成の取付板14の外側面に、ゴム材等からなるシールマット15を取付ける。   Further, the wheel cover 5 has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface 16, and a cover hole 13 is formed in the center portion to be fitted to the outer surface of the steering case 3, and this cover hole 13 portion is formed in the steering case. 3, the seal mat 15 made of a rubber material or the like is attached to the outer surface of the mounting plate 14 formed along the outer surface of the wheel cover 5.

前記ホイルカバー5は外周面16を円筒状形態に形成し、中央部には操向ケース3の外側面に嵌合するカバー穴13を形成し、外側部にはシールマット15を重合させて取付保持する取付板14を形成して、この取付板14、及びシールマット15の外周縁部をカバーエッジ6として形成して、前記ホイルリム4のリムエッジ7の内側面、即ち、湾曲内周面8の対向接近させている。このため、前記リムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8には、ホイルカバー5側のカバーエッジ6として、取付板14の外周端縁と、シールマット15の外周端縁とが重合形態で接近するため、このリムエッジ7の湾曲内周面8との間の間隙部Bにおけるシール効果を高く維持し、草や、泥土等の浸入阻止が良好に行われる。又、このシールマット15は、中心部に前記カバー穴13と略同形態のマット穴17を形成して、これらカバー穴13、及びマット穴17を前記車軸2の突出方向へ張出す操向ケース3の外周部に嵌合させて、ボルト18締めによって、操向ケース3の取付ケース3取付座19に締付けて、着脱可能に取付けることができる。又、この取付板14に対するシールマット15の取付は、ボルト64とナット65によって締付け着脱可能に取付ける。このシールマット15のマット穴17の内周縁部は、操向ケース3の外周面に接近、乃至接圧されて、車軸室A内に草や、泥土等が浸入しないように形成している。   The foil cover 5 has an outer peripheral surface 16 formed in a cylindrical shape, a cover hole 13 to be fitted to the outer surface of the steering case 3 is formed in the central portion, and a seal mat 15 is overlapped and attached to the outer portion. The holding plate 14 to be held is formed, and the outer peripheral edge of the mounting plate 14 and the seal mat 15 is formed as the cover edge 6, and the inner surface of the rim edge 7 of the wheel rim 4, that is, the curved inner peripheral surface 8. They are facing each other. For this reason, since the outer peripheral edge of the mounting plate 14 and the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 approach the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the rim edge 7 as the cover edge 6 on the foil cover 5 side in a superposed form, The sealing effect in the gap portion B between the rim edge 7 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 is maintained high, and the penetration of grass, mud, etc. is favorably performed. Further, the seal mat 15 is formed with a mat hole 17 having substantially the same shape as the cover hole 13 at the center, and the steering case for extending the cover hole 13 and the mat hole 17 in the protruding direction of the axle 2. 3, and can be detachably attached to the mounting case 3 mounting seat 19 of the steering case 3 by tightening the bolt 18. The seal mat 15 is attached to the attachment plate 14 so as to be detachable by bolts 64 and nuts 65. The inner peripheral edge of the mat hole 17 of the seal mat 15 is formed so that grass, mud, or the like does not enter the axle chamber A by approaching or contacting the outer peripheral surface of the steering case 3.

又、前記シールマット15を、前記ホイルカバー5の取付板14の外側面に重合させて、取付けることによって、このシールマット15の取付保持を安定させることができ、シールを良好に長期間維持することができる。   Further, by attaching the seal mat 15 to the outer surface of the attachment plate 14 of the foil cover 5 and attaching it, the attachment and holding of the seal mat 15 can be stabilized, and the seal is maintained for a long period of time. be able to.

このように、ホイルカバー5は、操向ケース3の形態に適合させて、取付座19に取付けるものであるから、これらホイルカバー5の厚さや、外径、及びシールマット15の厚さや、外径等を、前輪1のホイルリム4の軸装位置や、リムエッジ7径等に対応して、簡単な部品形態として設定するもので、構成を簡単化することができ、着脱操作や、メンテナンス性を容易化することができ、生産コストの低減化を図ることができる。   Thus, since the wheel cover 5 is adapted to the shape of the steering case 3 and is attached to the mounting seat 19, the thickness of the wheel cover 5, the outer diameter, the thickness of the seal mat 15, the outer The diameter is set as a simple part configuration corresponding to the shaft mounting position of the wheel rim 4 of the front wheel 1 and the diameter of the rim edge 7, etc. This can be facilitated and the production cost can be reduced.

更には、前記取付板14の外周縁とシールマット15の外周縁とを略同径縁形態に形成し、シールマット15の内周縁を操向ケース3の外側面に接近、又は摺接させる。   Further, the outer peripheral edge of the mounting plate 14 and the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 are formed to have substantially the same edge shape, and the inner peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 approaches or slides on the outer surface of the steering case 3.

前記のようにホイルカバー5の取付板14外周縁のカバーエッジ6と、このホイルカバー5の取付板14に取付けられたシールマット15の外周縁とが略同径縁位置で重合して、ホイルリム4のリムエッジ7の内側に接近するものであるから、これらシールマット15の外周縁部と、ホイルリム4の前記湾曲内周面8部との対向面積が広くなり、しかも、このシールマット15自体の好シール性によって、このホイルリム4の湾曲内周面8と、カバーエッジ6及びシールマット15の外周縁部との間の間隙部Bから車軸室Aへの、草や、泥土等の異物浸入を防止する。   As described above, the cover edge 6 on the outer peripheral edge of the attachment plate 14 of the wheel cover 5 and the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat 15 attached to the attachment plate 14 of the foil cover 5 are overlapped at substantially the same edge position, so that the wheel rim 4 is closer to the inner side of the rim edge 7, the facing area between the outer peripheral edge portion of the seal mat 15 and the curved inner peripheral surface 8 portion of the wheel rim 4 becomes wider. Due to the good sealing property, foreign matter such as grass or mud is allowed to enter the axle chamber A from the gap B between the curved inner peripheral surface 8 of the wheel rim 4 and the outer peripheral edge of the cover edge 6 and the seal mat 15. To prevent.

前記操向ケース3のサイドケース52の外側面に嵌合させるようにして取付けるホイルカバー5は、車軸2の周りに円形リング状形態に形成される板金製のリングカバー59と、これに一体の取付板14とから構成されて、この取付板14の外側面にゴム製、乃至合成樹脂製のシールマット15を取付ている。リングカバー59の断面形態は、中央部にカバー穴13を形成し、このカバー穴13の外周部に側面部60と、外周部を円筒状面に形成する外周面16部とによって形成している。このホイルカバー5の側面部60を、前記サイドケース52のリング面形態の取付座19に接合させて、ボルト18締めによって取付ける。この取付状態では、ホイルカバー5の側面部60が取付座19面に密着して、接合間隙を生じ難く、この接合部から異物が浸入するのを阻止する。又、このリングカバー59の外周面16の外側端縁に沿って一体的に溶接接合する取付板14は、平板状リング形態で、中央部には前記カバー穴13に対向する同カバ穴13を形成し、外周縁は、前記外周面16よりも径方向外方へ適宜高さ突出するカバーエッジ6を形成している。このカバーエッジ6の外周径を、前記ホイルリム4のリムエッジ7の内径よりも若干小径に形成して、このリムエッジ7にカバーエッジ6の外周部を接近させた状態で、ホイルリム4を回転するように構成する。   The wheel cover 5 attached so as to be fitted to the outer surface of the side case 52 of the steering case 3 is a sheet metal ring cover 59 formed in a circular ring shape around the axle 2 and integrated with this. The mounting plate 14 is configured, and a rubber or synthetic resin seal mat 15 is mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate 14. The cross-sectional form of the ring cover 59 is formed by forming a cover hole 13 at the center, a side surface 60 on the outer periphery of the cover hole 13, and an outer peripheral surface 16 that forms the outer periphery in a cylindrical surface. . The side surface portion 60 of the wheel cover 5 is joined to the mounting seat 19 in the form of a ring surface of the side case 52 and attached by tightening bolts 18. In this mounted state, the side surface portion 60 of the wheel cover 5 is in close contact with the surface of the mounting seat 19, so that it is difficult to form a bonding gap, and foreign matter can be prevented from entering from this bonding portion. The mounting plate 14 that is integrally welded and joined along the outer edge of the outer peripheral surface 16 of the ring cover 59 has a flat ring shape, and the cover hole 13 that faces the cover hole 13 is formed at the center. The outer peripheral edge is formed with a cover edge 6 that protrudes appropriately from the outer peripheral surface 16 to the radially outer side. The outer diameter of the cover edge 6 is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the rim edge 7 of the wheel rim 4, and the wheel rim 4 is rotated with the outer periphery of the cover edge 6 approaching the rim edge 7. Configure.

前記取付板14の外側面に取付けるシールマット15は、外周縁径を前記カバーエッジ6の外周縁径と略同径にして円形状に形成し、このシールマット15の中央部には、前記取付板14等のカバー穴13よりも小径にして重合しうるマット穴17を形成し、このマット穴17の外周部には放射方向の切目62を形成して、このマット穴17周辺部のサイドケース52外側面への密接性を良好にしている。このシールマット15に形成のボルト穴63を、前記ホイルカバー5の取付板14に形成のボルト穴に嵌合させたボルト64に嵌合させて、この外側からナット65で締付けて取付固定することができる。このようにシールマット15を取付ける形態では、この外周縁部の外側面を、対向するリムエッジ7の内側に位置する湾曲内周面8に摺接させる形態とすることも可能である。   The seal mat 15 to be attached to the outer surface of the attachment plate 14 is formed in a circular shape with the outer peripheral edge diameter being substantially the same as the outer peripheral edge diameter of the cover edge 6. A mat hole 17 having a smaller diameter than that of the cover hole 13 such as the plate 14 and capable of being polymerized is formed, and a radial cut 62 is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the mat hole 17, and a side case around the mat hole 17 is formed. 52 The closeness to the outer surface is improved. A bolt hole 63 formed in the seal mat 15 is fitted into a bolt 64 fitted in a bolt hole formed in the mounting plate 14 of the wheel cover 5, and is tightened and fixed by a nut 65 from the outside. Can do. Thus, in the form in which the seal mat 15 is attached, it is also possible to adopt a form in which the outer surface of the outer peripheral edge is brought into sliding contact with the curved inner peripheral surface 8 located inside the opposing rim edge 7.

1 前輪
2 車軸
3 操向ケース
4 ホイルリム
5 ホイルカバー
6 カバーエッジ
7 リムエッジ
8 湾曲内周面
9 タイヤ
10 耳部
11 耳受部
12 外側面
13 カバー穴
14 取付板
15 シールマット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front wheel 2 Axle 3 Steering case 4 Wheel rim 5 Wheel cover 6 Cover edge 7 Rim edge 8 Curved inner peripheral surface 9 Tire 10 Ear part 11 Ear receiving part 12 Outer side surface 13 Cover hole 14 Mounting plate 15 Seal mat

Claims (2)

伝動回転される操向前輪(1)の車軸(2)を軸装する操向ケース(3)の外側面に、この操向ケース(3)の外側周縁部(19)と、前記操向前輪(1)のホイルリム(4)の内側周縁部との間に亘って覆うホイルカバー(5)を設け、ホイルカバー(5)は、外周面(16)を円筒状形態にして、中央部には操向ケース(3)の外側面に嵌合するカバー穴(13)を形成してあり、このカバー穴(13)部を操向ケース(3)の外側面部に嵌合させて取付け、このホイルカバー(5)の外側面に沿って形成の取付板(14)の外側面に、ゴム材等からなるシールマット(15)を取付け、このホイルカバー(5)の外周縁であるカバーエッジ(6)を、前記ホイルリム(4)の外側へ湾曲形成のリムエッジ(7)の湾曲内周面(8)に接近させることを特徴とする乗用草刈機の操向前輪。 On the outer surface of the steering case (3) for mounting the axle (2) of the steering front wheel (1) to be transmitted and rotated, the outer peripheral edge (19) of the steering case (3 ) and the steering front wheel A foil cover (5) is provided to cover the inner periphery of the wheel rim (4) of (1). The foil cover (5) has an outer peripheral surface (16) in a cylindrical shape, and has a central portion. A cover hole (13) to be fitted to the outer side surface of the steering case (3) is formed, and this cover hole (13) portion is fitted and attached to the outer side surface portion of the steering case (3). A seal mat (15) made of a rubber material or the like is attached to the outer surface of the mounting plate (14) formed along the outer surface of the cover (5), and a cover edge (6) which is the outer peripheral edge of the foil cover (5). ) In contact with the curved inner peripheral surface (8) of the rim edge (7) that is curved outwardly of the wheel rim (4). Steering wheel riding mower, characterized in that to. 前記取付板(14)の外周縁とシールマット(15)の外周縁とを略同径縁形態に形成し、シールマット(15)の内周縁を操向ケース(3)の外側面に接近、又は摺接させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乗用草刈機の操向前輪。The outer peripheral edge of the mounting plate (14) and the outer peripheral edge of the seal mat (15) are formed in substantially the same edge shape, and the inner peripheral edge of the seal mat (15) approaches the outer surface of the steering case (3). The steering front wheel of the riding mower according to claim 1, wherein the steering front wheel is in sliding contact.
JP2013119868A 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Steering front wheel of riding mower Active JP6183781B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5642089Y2 (en) * 1976-12-18 1981-10-02
JPS57174201U (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-02
JPH0326962Y2 (en) * 1985-09-05 1991-06-11
JPH05153833A (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-22 Iseki & Co Ltd Walking lawn mower
JP2002112613A (en) * 2001-08-31 2002-04-16 Orec Co Ltd Mower
JP2005170246A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Iseki & Co Ltd Traveling vehicle for agricultural work

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