JP6153396B2 - New foam - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP6153396B2 JP6153396B2 JP2013130136A JP2013130136A JP6153396B2 JP 6153396 B2 JP6153396 B2 JP 6153396B2 JP 2013130136 A JP2013130136 A JP 2013130136A JP 2013130136 A JP2013130136 A JP 2013130136A JP 6153396 B2 JP6153396 B2 JP 6153396B2
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- confectionery
- foaming agent
- foamed
- oil
- Prior art date
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Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
Description
本発明は、野菜又は果実をすりつぶして得られた加工品を含有する高オーバーランにホイップされた新規な起泡物に関する。 The present invention relates to a novel foamed product whipped in a high overrun containing a processed product obtained by grinding vegetables or fruits.
近年、嗜好の多様化・複雑化する食へのニーズから、これまでにない食感を有する上に、素材が持つ風味や色等を活かしながら、高カロリー、高コスト、アレルギーは避けられる食品が望まれている。これまで、含気食品としては主にホイップドクリーム、泡醤油などの調味料、マシュマロやマカロンのような菓子類などがあったが、含気量が少なかったり、含気量が多くても亜酸化窒素ガスや二酸化炭素と言った専用のガスを準備する必要があるエスプーマ等の小型ホイップ機での強制的な含気が必要で、通常のオープン式ホイッパーを用いた大量生産にもは適応できていない。 In recent years, there are foods that have an unprecedented texture and can avoid high calories, high costs, and allergies while taking advantage of the flavors and colors of ingredients, in response to the diversifying and complex needs of food. It is desired. Up to now, aerobic foods have been mainly seasonings such as whipped cream and soy sauce, and confectionery such as marshmallows and macaroons. Forced aeration is required with a small whip machine such as Espuma, which requires the preparation of dedicated gases such as nitrogen oxide gas and carbon dioxide, and it can be applied to mass production using ordinary open-type whippers. Not.
そこで、例えば特許文献1には、いろいろな可食性材料、気泡、水、トレハロース微粒子、水溶性高分子および/または可食性界面活性剤を含有する分散系組成物からなる製品に占める気泡の容積分率が0.2〜0.8(オーバーラン25〜400%)の含気食品が提案されているが、製造工程が煩雑で多くの操作を必要とし、食品中の糖含量は約45〜80%であることから低カロリーとは言えない。更に、特許文献2には20〜60重量%の油相からなる乳風味の付与された耐酸性の水中油型乳化物と果実、果汁等をホイップ操作の段階で混合したクリームが提案されているが、オーバーランが最高で122%であり、風味としては果実、果汁等の味がするものの、基本的にホイップドクリームである。 Thus, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses the volume of bubbles in a product comprising a dispersion composition containing various edible materials, bubbles, water, trehalose fine particles, water-soluble polymers and / or edible surfactants. An aerated food product with a rate of 0.2 to 0.8 (overrun 25 to 400%) has been proposed, but the manufacturing process is complicated and requires many operations, and the sugar content in the food product is about 45 to 80. % Is not low calorie. Furthermore, Patent Document 2 proposes a cream obtained by mixing an acid-resistant oil-in-water emulsion with a milky taste comprising 20 to 60% by weight of an oil phase, fruit, fruit juice and the like at the stage of whipping operation. However, the overrun is 122% at the maximum, and although it tastes like fruit, fruit juice, etc., it is basically whipped cream.
本発明の目的は、野菜や果実のペースト、ピューレ、ソース、ジャム食品素材を原料とし、特殊な装置を使用することなく、オープン系ミキサーや連続式ミキサーを用いてオーバーラン400〜1000%まで容易に起泡でき、従来にない極めて食感が軽くて良好な口溶けで、保形性にも優れ、アレルギー対応で、低コストで作製可能なこれまでに無い起泡物を提供することである。 The object of the present invention is to use vegetable and fruit pastes, purees, sauces, and jam food materials as raw materials, and easily overrun 400-1000% using an open system mixer or continuous mixer without using special equipment. The present invention provides an unprecedented foam that can be foamed, has an extremely light texture that is unprecedented, has a good mouth melt, is excellent in shape retention, is allergic, and can be produced at low cost.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、水の存在下融点以上の温度で加熱して得られる特定量のグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルと、特定量の油脂とを含む菓子用起泡剤、糖質及び水を特定量含有する混合物は、オープン系ミキサーや連続式ミキサーを用いて、通常の加圧条件でも容易に、これまでにない高オーバーランの起泡物を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a confectionery containing a specific amount of glycerin monofatty acid ester obtained by heating at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point in the presence of water and a specific amount of fats and oils A mixture containing a specific amount of foaming agent, sugar and water can be used to obtain an unprecedented high overrun foam using an open-type mixer or continuous mixer, even under normal pressure conditions. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明の第一は、菓子用起泡剤全体中、α結晶状態のグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル5〜20重量%(純分)と、油脂5〜30重量%とを含有し且つ水中油型乳化物である菓子用起泡剤、及び野菜又は果実由来の加工品を含有し、起泡物用混合物全体中、糖質を5〜55重量%、水を30〜92重量%含有し、乳固形分を無水物換算で0.1重量%未満、卵由来原料を0.1重量%未満しか含有せず、さらにグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル含量が0.3〜1.8重量%、油脂含量が0.3〜3.2重量%となるように菓子用起泡剤を含有する起泡物用混合物を起泡してなるオーバーラン400〜1000%の起泡物に関する。好ましい実施態様は、加工品全体中、野菜又は果実由来の固形分が5〜80重量%である上記記載の起泡物に関する。本発明の第二は、上記記載の起泡物を用いてなる食品に関する。本発明の第三は、菓子用起泡剤全体中、α結晶状態のグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル5〜20重量%(純分)と、油脂5〜30重量%とを含有し且つ水中油型乳化物である菓子用起泡剤、及び野菜又は果実由来の加工品を含有し、起泡物用混合物全体中、糖質を5〜55重量%、水を30〜92重量%含有し、乳固形分を無水物換算で0.1重量%未満、卵由来原料を0.1重量%未満しか含有せず、さらにグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル含量が0.3〜1.8重量%、油脂含量が0.3〜3.2重量%となるように菓子用起泡剤を含有する起泡物用混合物を、常圧である0〜0.8MPa(ゲージ圧)の圧力条件で、オープン式ミキサーもしくは連続式ミキサーを用いて起泡することを特徴とする、オーバーラン400〜1000%の起泡物の製造方法に関する。 That is, the first of the present invention is an oil-in-water type containing 5 to 20% by weight (pure content) of glycerin monofatty acid ester in a crystalline state and 5 to 30% by weight of fats and oils in the whole foaming agent for confectionery. Contains a confectionery foaming agent that is an emulsion , and a processed product derived from vegetables or fruits, and contains 5 to 55% by weight of sugar and 30 to 92% by weight of water in the entire mixture for foaming, milk It contains less than 0.1% by weight of solid content in terms of anhydride, less than 0.1% by weight of raw material derived from eggs, and further has a glycerin monofatty acid ester content of 0.3-1.8% by weight and an oil content of 0 It is related with the foam of overrun 400-1000% formed by foaming the mixture for foams containing the foam for confectionery so that it may become 3 to 3.2 weight%. A preferred embodiment relates to the foamed product as described above, wherein a solid content derived from vegetables or fruits is 5 to 80% by weight in the whole processed product. 2nd of this invention is related with the foodstuff which uses the said foaming material. The third aspect of the present invention is an oil-in-water emulsion containing 5 to 20% by weight (pure content) of glycerin monofatty acid ester in a crystalline state and 5 to 30% by weight of fats and oils in the entire confectionery foaming agent . A confectionery foaming agent and a processed product derived from vegetables or fruits, wherein the whole foam mixture contains 5 to 55% by weight of sugar, 30 to 92% by weight of water, and milk solids Is less than 0.1% by weight in terms of anhydride, less than 0.1% by weight of the egg-derived raw material, and the glycerin monofatty acid ester content is 0.3 to 1.8% by weight, and the fat content is 0.3. An open-type mixer or a continuous-type mixer for a foamed mixture containing a confectionery foaming agent so as to be -3.2% by weight under a normal pressure of 0 to 0.8 MPa (gauge pressure) Foaming with an overrun of 400 to 1000%, characterized in that The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a product.
本発明に従えば、野菜や果実のペースト、ピューレ、ソース、ジャム食品素材を原料とし、特殊な装置を使用することなく、オープン系ミキサーや連続式ミキサーを用いてオーバーラン400〜1000%まで容易に起泡でき、従来にない極めて食感が軽くて良好な口溶けで、保形性にも優れ、アレルギー対応で、低コストで作製可能なこれまでに無い起泡物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, vegetable and fruit pastes, purees, sauces, jam food materials are used as raw materials, and overrun is easy up to 400-1000% using an open mixer or continuous mixer without using special equipment. Thus, it is possible to provide an unprecedented foam that can be produced at low cost, has an extremely light texture, has a good mouth melt, is excellent in shape retention, is allergic, and has an unprecedented texture.
以下、本発明につき、さらに詳細に説明する。本発明の起泡物は、野菜又は果実由来の加工品を含む起泡物用混合物を起泡(ホイップ)したもので、該混合物は野菜及び/又は果実由来の加工品、特定の菓子用起泡剤、糖質及び水を特定量含有し、乳固形分及び卵由来原料を殆ど含まず、高オーバーランであることが特徴である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. The foamed product of the present invention is a foamed product (whipped) containing a processed product derived from vegetables or fruits, and the mixture is a processed product derived from vegetables and / or fruits, a specific confectionery product. It is characterized by a high overrun, containing specific amounts of foaming agent, sugar and water, almost free from milk solids and egg-derived raw materials.
本発明の起泡物に用いる野菜又は果実由来の加工品とは、野菜又は果実などの食材を生のまま、あるいは加熱してから、電動ミキサーなどですり潰したり、圧搾機等で圧搾したりした後、裏ごし器を使ってとろみのあるやや滑らかな半液体状にしたピューレや、ピューレを煮るなどして水分を飛ばし固形分濃度を高めたペーストや、ピューレから搾汁成分のみを抽出、あるいは濃縮したエキスをいう。 The processed product derived from vegetables or fruits used in the foamed product of the present invention is raw or heated ingredients such as vegetables or fruits, and then crushed with an electric mixer or the like, or squeezed with a press or the like Afterwards, use a strainer to extract a thick and semi-solid puree, paste that boiled puree to increase moisture content, extract only the juice components from the puree, or concentrate Refers to the extract.
前記ピューレとしては、オクラピューレ、キャベツピューレ、キャロットピューレ、栗ピューレ、グリンピースピューレ、ケールピューレ、コーンピューレ、セロリピューレ 、トマトピューレ、パセリピューレ、パンプキンピューレ、ほうれん草ピューレ、ポテトピューレ、モロヘイヤピューレ、レッドピーマンピューレ、梅ピューレ、アプリコットピューレ、イチゴピューレ、イチジクピューレ 、イヨカンピューレ、柿ピューレ、カシスピューレ、キウイピューレ、グアバピューレ、パイナップルピューレ 、パッションフルーツピューレ、バナナピューレ 、パパイヤピューレ、ピーチピューレ、日向夏ピューレ、ピンクグアバピューレ 、ブドウピューレ、ブルーベリーピューレ、マンゴピューレ 、メロンピューレ、ユズ皮ペースト、ユズペースト、ラズベリーピューレ、リンゴピューレ、レモンペースト、和梨ピューレ等が挙げられる。 Examples of the puree include okra puree, cabbage puree, carrot puree, chestnut puree, green pea puree, kale puree, corn puree, celery puree, tomato puree, parsley puree, pumpkin puree, spinach puree, potato puree, morohei puree, , Plum puree, apricot puree, strawberry puree, fig puree, iyokan puree, strawberry puree, cassis puree, kiwi puree, guava puree, pineapple puree, passion fruit puree, banana puree, papaya puree, peach summer puree, hinata pink puree Puree, grape puree, blueberry puree, mango puree, melon puree, yuzu skin paste, yu Paste, raspberry puree, apple puree, lemon paste, Kazunashi puree, and the like.
前記ペーストとしては、アスパラペースト、梅肉ペースト、枝豆ペースト、マロンペースト、オニオンペースト、ガーリックペースト、かぶらペースト、キャベツペースト、キャロットペースト 、グリンピースペースト、コーンペースト、サツマイモペースト 、シソペースト、生姜ペースト、トマトペースト、にんにくペースト、ねぎペースト、パンプキンペースト、ブロッコリーペースト、ほうれん草ペースト、ポテトペースト、焼き芋ペースト、よもぎペースト、レッドピーマンペースト等が挙げられる。 Examples of the paste include asparagus paste, plum paste, green soybean paste, malon paste, onion paste, garlic paste, turnip paste, cabbage paste, carrot paste, green pea paste, corn paste, sweet potato paste, perilla paste, ginger paste, tomato paste Garlic paste, leek paste, pumpkin paste, broccoli paste, spinach paste, potato paste, grilled rice paste, wormwood paste, red pepper paste and the like.
また、前記エキスとしては、アセロラエキス、アプリコットエキス、甘夏エキス 、イチジクエキス 、オレンジエキス、柿エキス 、キウイエキス、巨峰エキス、グアバエキス、クランベリーエキス、グレープエキス、グレープフルーツエキス、ザクロエキス、スイーティーエキス、スイカエキス、ストロベリーエキス、チェリーエキス 、和梨エキス、パイナップルエキス、白桃エキス、パッションフルーツエキス、バナナエキス、パパイヤエキス、ビワエキス、フルーツミックスエキス、ブルーベリーエキス、マスカットエキス、マスクメロンエキス、マンゴーエキス、みかんエキス、メロンエキス、ライムエキス、リンゴエキス、レモンエキス等が挙げられる。 The acerola extract, apricot extract, sweet summer extract, fig extract, orange extract, koji extract, kiwi extract, kyoho extract, guava extract, cranberry extract, grape extract, grapefruit extract, pomegranate extract, sweetie extract , Watermelon extract, strawberry extract, cherry extract, Japanese pear extract, pineapple extract, white peach extract, passion fruit extract, banana extract, papaya extract, loquat extract, fruit mix extract, blueberry extract, muscat extract, muskmelon extract, mango extract, mandarin orange Extract, melon extract, lime extract, apple extract, lemon extract and the like.
本発明においては、加工品全体中、野菜又は果実由来の固形分が5〜80重量%が好ましく、7〜65重量%がより好ましく、10〜55重量%がさらに好ましい。固形分が5重量%より少ないと得られる起泡物の風味が弱くなる場合がある。また80重量%より多いと、起泡物用混合物の粘性が高くなり所定のオーバーランまでホイップできない場合がある。ここで、野菜又は果実由来の加工品の固形分とは、これら加工品から水分を取り除いた残りをいう。 In this invention, 5-80 weight% of solid content derived from vegetables or a fruit is preferable in the whole processed goods, 7-65 weight% is more preferable, and 10-55 weight% is further more preferable. If the solid content is less than 5% by weight, the resulting foam may have a weak flavor. On the other hand, if the amount is more than 80% by weight, the foaming mixture may have a high viscosity and may not be whipped until a predetermined overrun. Here, the solid content of processed products derived from vegetables or fruits refers to the remainder obtained by removing moisture from these processed products.
本発明の菓子用起泡剤に用いられるグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルは、グリセリンの持つ3つのヒドロキシ基のうち1つに脂肪酸がエステル結合したモノグリセリドやモノグリセリドのヒドロキシ基にさらに有機酸をエステル結合させた有機酸モノグリセリドをいう。なお、本発明において菓子用起泡剤とは、スポンジケーキなどの製造において、卵白の起泡性を助け、生地の起泡を容易にし、安定でよく起泡した生地を作製するために用いられる改質剤と同じ物を指す。 The glycerin monofatty acid ester used in the foaming agent for confectionery of the present invention is an organic compound in which an organic acid is further esterified with a monoglyceride in which a fatty acid is ester-bonded to one of three hydroxy groups possessed by glycerin or a monoglyceride hydroxy group. It refers to acid monoglycerides. In the present invention, the confectionery foaming agent is used to produce a stable and well-foamed dough in the production of sponge cake and the like, which helps to foam the egg white, facilitates foaming of the dough. The same as the modifier.
前記グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルの脂肪酸としては、ラウリン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸などが挙げられ、該脂肪酸にエステル結合する有機酸としては、酢酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、ジアセチル酒石酸、乳酸などが挙げられる。 Examples of the fatty acid of the glycerin monofatty acid ester include lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and behenic acid, and examples of the organic acid that is ester-bonded to the fatty acid include acetic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, diacetyltartaric acid, and lactic acid. Is mentioned.
そして前記グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルは、α結晶状態にしておくことが好ましく、そのためにはグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルを水の存在下で融点以上の温度で溶解するまで加熱し、1〜35℃になるまで冷却すればよい。なお、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル以外の乳化剤の方が、融点が高い場合は、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル以外の乳化剤の融点以上で菓子用起泡剤の原材料を加熱したものを1〜35℃になるまで冷却してから使用する。ここで乳化剤を溶解する際に使用する水の量は、菓子用起泡剤全体中5〜50重量%が好ましい。 The glycerin monofatty acid ester is preferably in an α crystalline state. For this purpose, the glycerin monofatty acid ester is heated in the presence of water until it is dissolved at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point, and cooled to 1 to 35 ° C. do it. If the emulsifier other than glycerin fatty acid ester has a higher melting point, cool the confectionery foaming raw material heated above the melting point of the emulsifier other than glycerin fatty acid ester until it reaches 1-35 ° C. Use from. Here, the amount of water used when dissolving the emulsifier is preferably 5 to 50% by weight in the entire confectionery foaming agent.
前記グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルのα結晶の安定性を増すためには、グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル以外の乳化剤も併用することが好ましく、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリソルベートからなる群より選ばれる乳化剤の少なくとも1種を使用する。 In order to increase the stability of the α-crystal of the glycerin monofatty acid ester, it is preferable to use an emulsifier other than the glycerin monofatty acid ester together, and sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, lecithin, polyglycerin fatty acid. At least one emulsifier selected from the group consisting of esters and polysorbates is used.
本発明の菓子用起泡剤に用いられる油脂は、食用に適する油脂であれば特に限定はないが、例えばナタネ油、コーン油、大豆油、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、カカオ脂、ラード、牛脂、魚油などの油脂、及びこれらの分別・硬化・エステル交換などの処理された油脂が挙げられ、それらの群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を使用でき、中でもホイップ性及びホイップ後の気泡安定性の観点から液状油が好ましい。 The fats and oils used in the confectionery foaming agent of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are edible fats and oils. Examples include fats such as lard, beef tallow and fish oil, and oils and fats processed such as fractionation, hardening, and transesterification, and at least one selected from these groups can be used. Among them, whipping properties and bubble stability after whipping can be used. From the viewpoint of properties, liquid oil is preferred.
前記グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルの含有量は、菓子用起泡剤全体中、純分(固形分)で5〜20重量%が好ましい。5重量%未満であると所定のオーバーランまでホイップできない場合があり、20重量%より多いと効果が頭打ちになったり、グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルの異味が感じられる場合がある。 The content of the glycerin monofatty acid ester is preferably 5 to 20% by weight in terms of pure content (solid content) in the entire confectionery foaming agent. If it is less than 5% by weight, it may not be possible to whip to a predetermined overrun. If it is more than 20% by weight, the effect may reach a peak or the glycerin monofatty acid ester may be perceived.
前記油脂の含有量は、菓子用起泡剤全体中、5〜30重量%が好ましい。5重量%未満であると所定のオーバーランまでホイップできない場合があり、30重量%より多いと効果が頭打ちになったり、ホイップ後の保存性が劣る場合がある。 As for content of the said fats and oils, 5 to 30 weight% is preferable in the whole foaming agent for confectionery. If it is less than 5% by weight, whipping may not be achieved until a predetermined overrun. If it is more than 30% by weight, the effect may reach its peak or the storage stability after whipping may be poor.
また前記グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル以外の乳化剤の含有量は、菓子用起泡剤全体中、2〜15重量%が好ましい。2重量%未満であると菓子用起泡剤の起泡性が経時的に低下していく場合があり、15重量%より多いと効果が頭打ちになったり、使用した乳化剤の異味が感じられる場合がある。 The content of emulsifiers other than the glycerin monofatty acid ester is preferably 2 to 15% by weight in the entire confectionery foaming agent. When the amount is less than 2% by weight, the foaming property of the confectionery foaming agent may decrease over time. When the amount exceeds 15% by weight, the effect reaches a peak or the taste of the emulsifier used is felt. There is.
そして、前記菓子用起泡剤は、起泡物全体中、前記グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルを0.3〜1.8重量%含有するように使用することが好ましく、0.5〜1.5重量%がより好ましく、0.6〜1.2重量%がさらに好ましい。0.3重量%より少ないと所定のオーバーランまでホイップできない場合がある。また1.8重量%より多いと効果が頭打ちになったり、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルの異味が感じられる場合がある。 The confectionery foaming agent is preferably used so as to contain 0.3 to 1.8% by weight of the glycerin monofatty acid ester in the whole foamed product, and 0.5 to 1.5% by weight. Is more preferable, and 0.6 to 1.2% by weight is more preferable. If it is less than 0.3% by weight, whipping to a predetermined overrun may not be possible. On the other hand, if the amount is more than 1.8% by weight, the effect may reach a peak, or the taste of glycerin fatty acid ester may be felt.
また前記菓子用起泡剤は、起泡物全体中、前記油脂を0.3〜3.2重量%含有するように使用することが好ましく、0.6〜2.4重量%がより好ましく、1.0〜1.5重量%が更に好ましい。0.3重量%より少ないと起泡後の保形性が劣る場合がある。3.2重量%より多いと所定のオーバーランまでホイップできない場合がある。 Moreover, it is preferable to use the said foam for confectionery so that the said fats and oils contain 0.3 to 3.2 weight% in the whole foamed thing, 0.6 to 2.4 weight% is more preferable, 1.0-1.5 weight% is still more preferable. If it is less than 0.3% by weight, the shape retention after foaming may be inferior. If it exceeds 3.2% by weight, it may not be possible to whip until a predetermined overrun.
さらに前記菓子用起泡剤は、起泡物全体中、前記グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル以外の乳化剤を4.5重量%以下含有するように使用することが好ましい。4.5重量%より多いと、効果が頭打ちになったり、使用した乳化剤の異味が感じられる場合がある。 Further, the confectionery foaming agent is preferably used so as to contain 4.5% by weight or less of an emulsifier other than the glycerin monofatty acid ester in the entire foamed product. When it is more than 4.5% by weight, the effect may reach a peak or the taste of the emulsifier used may be felt.
なお、該菓子用起泡剤にはさらに、糖類、蛋白質、塩類、増粘多糖類などを含んでいても良く、市販されているものを使用することもできる。 The confectionery foaming agent may further contain saccharides, proteins, salts, thickening polysaccharides, etc., and commercially available products can also be used.
前記糖類としては、例えばショ糖、果糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、オリゴ糖、及びその液糖類、コーンシロップ等の分解糖化液糖類、ソルビトール等の糖アルコール及びその液糖類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the saccharide include sucrose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, oligosaccharide, liquid saccharides thereof, decomposed saccharified liquid saccharides such as corn syrup, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, and liquid saccharides thereof.
前記蛋白質としては、乳蛋白質、小麦蛋白質、血液蛋白質、卵蛋白質、およびこれらの酵素処理分解物あるいは酸処理分解物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である。 The protein is at least one selected from the group consisting of milk protein, wheat protein, blood protein, egg protein, and these enzyme-treated degradation products or acid-treated degradation products.
前記乳蛋白質としては、乳清蛋白質濃縮物(WPC)、カゼインナトリウム、酸カゼイン、脱脂乳を限外濾過(UF)処理して乳糖と乳性ミネラルを除去し、濃縮して粉末化したトータルミルクプロテイン、或いはこれらの乳蛋白質を酵素処理したものが例示でき、小麦蛋白質としては、グルテン、グリアジン、グルテニン、血液蛋白質としては、血漿蛋白質、卵蛋白質としては、卵黄、卵白由来の蛋白質などが例示できる。 As the milk protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), sodium caseinate, acid casein, skim milk is subjected to ultrafiltration (UF) treatment to remove lactose and milk minerals, and concentrated and powdered. Examples include proteins or those obtained by enzymatic treatment of these milk proteins. Examples of wheat proteins include gluten, gliadin, and glutenin. Examples of blood proteins include plasma proteins. Examples of egg proteins include proteins derived from egg yolk and egg white. .
前記塩類としては、例えば塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリム、炭酸カリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸カリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、ヘキサンメタリン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム、クエン酸カルシウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、酒石酸カリウム、酒石酸水素ナトリム、酒石酸水素カリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、乳酸カリウム、リンゴ酸ナトリム、リンゴ酸カリウム、コハク酸ナトリウム、コハク酸カリウム、ソルビン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the salts include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hexanemetaphosphate, citric acid. Sodium, potassium citrate, calcium citrate, sodium tartrate, potassium tartrate, sodium hydrogen tartrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, sodium lactate, potassium lactate, sodium malate, potassium malate, sodium succinate, potassium succinate, potassium sorbate, Examples include calcium stearate.
前記増粘多糖類としては、例えばキサンタンガム、グアーガム、カラギーナン、寒天、ゼラチン、タマリンドガム、ローカストビーンガム、アルギン酸類、ペクチン、セルロースおよびその誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thickening polysaccharide include xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan, agar, gelatin, tamarind gum, locust bean gum, alginic acids, pectin, cellulose and derivatives thereof.
本発明における起泡物中の糖質とは、炭水化物から食物繊維を除いたものをいい、ぶどう糖、果糖などの単糖類、砂糖、乳糖、麦芽糖などの二糖類、オリゴ糖、デキストリン、でんぷんなどの三糖類以上の多糖類、還元麦芽糖水飴、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マルチトールなどの糖アルコール、ペクチン、グアーガム、キサンタンガム、タマリンドガム、カラギーナンなどの増粘多糖類等が挙げられる。 The saccharide in the foamed product in the present invention refers to a product obtained by removing dietary fibers from carbohydrates, such as monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as sugar, lactose and maltose, oligosaccharides, dextrin and starch. Polysaccharides higher than trisaccharides, reduced maltose starch syrup, sugar alcohols such as erythritol, xylitol and maltitol, thickening polysaccharides such as pectin, guar gum, xanthan gum, tamarind gum and carrageenan.
前記糖質の含有量は、起泡物用混合物全体中、5〜55重量%が好ましく、7〜45重量%がより好ましく、10〜30重量%がさらに好ましい。5重量%より少ないと得られる起泡物の風味が弱く感じられる場合があり、55重量%より多いと、起泡物用混合物の粘性が高くなり所定のオーバーランまでホイップできなかったり、低カロリーとは言えない場合がある。 The content of the saccharide is preferably 5 to 55% by weight, more preferably 7 to 45% by weight, and still more preferably 10 to 30% by weight in the whole foam mixture. If the amount is less than 5% by weight, the resulting foam may have a weak flavor. If the amount is more than 55% by weight, the foamed mixture becomes too viscous to be whipped to a predetermined overrun or low in calories. It may not be said.
本発明の起泡物用混合物全体中の水分量は、30〜92重量%が好ましく、40〜75重量%がより好ましく、50〜65重量%が更に好ましい。30重量%よい少ないとホイップする前の混合物の粘度が高くなり、所定のオーバーランまでホイップできない場合がある。92重量%より多いと、野菜や果実の風味が感じにくくなったり、保存時の離水が多くなったり、所定のオーバーランまでホイップできない場合がある。 The water content in the whole foam mixture of the present invention is preferably 30 to 92% by weight, more preferably 40 to 75% by weight, and still more preferably 50 to 65% by weight. If it is less than 30% by weight, the viscosity of the mixture before whipping becomes high, and whipping may not be achieved until a predetermined overrun. If it is more than 92% by weight, it may be difficult to feel the flavor of vegetables and fruits, water separation during storage will increase, or whipping to a predetermined overrun may not be possible.
本発明の起泡物中の乳固形分とは、牛乳から水分を除いた固形分部分を意味し、該固形分を含む物としては、例えば生クリーム、バター、バターオイル、チーズ、ヨーグルト、無糖れん乳、加糖れん乳、脱脂乳、脱脂濃縮乳、発酵乳、バターミルク、全粉乳、脱脂粉乳、バターミルクパウダー、ホエーパウダーなどが挙げられる。本発明において乳固形分の添加量は少ないほど良く、起泡物全体中、無水物換算で0.1重量%以下が好ましい。0.1重量%より多いと乳風味が付与されて起泡物中の野菜や果実の風味が損なわれる場合があり、カロリーも高くなる。 The milk solid content in the foamed product of the present invention means a solid content portion obtained by removing moisture from milk. Examples of the product containing the solid content include fresh cream, butter, butter oil, cheese, yogurt, Examples include sugar-contained milk, sweetened milk, skim milk, skim concentrated milk, fermented milk, butter milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, butter milk powder, and whey powder. In this invention, the addition amount of milk solid content is so good that it is small, and 0.1 weight% or less is preferable in conversion of an anhydride in the whole foam. If it is more than 0.1% by weight, a milk flavor may be imparted, and the flavors of vegetables and fruits in the foamed product may be impaired, and the calories are increased.
本発明の起泡物中の卵由来原料とは、全卵や全卵から分離精製した卵黄や卵白、これらの加糖もしくは加塩品、さらにはこれらの粉末品をいう。本発明において卵由来原料の添加量は少ないほど良く、起泡物全体中、0.1重量%未満が好ましく、0.01重量%未満がより好ましい。0.1重量%以上では卵の風味が付与され、起泡物中の野菜や果実の風味が損なわれる場合がある。 The egg-derived material in the foamed product of the present invention refers to whole egg, egg yolk and egg white separated and purified from whole egg, sweetened or salted products thereof, and powdered products thereof. In this invention, the addition amount of an egg origin raw material is so good that it is small, and less than 0.1 weight% is preferable in the whole foamed material, and less than 0.01 weight% is more preferable. If it is 0.1% by weight or more, the flavor of the egg is imparted, and the flavor of vegetables and fruits in the foamed product may be impaired.
またさらに、本発明の起泡物には、上記以外にココア、チョコレートなどの呈味成分、バニラやミルクなど各種フレーバ、洋酒、各種天然或いは合成着色料などが挙げられ、それらを野菜や果実の風味を損なわない範囲で加えても差し支えない。 Furthermore, in addition to the above, the foamed product of the present invention includes flavoring ingredients such as cocoa and chocolate, various flavors such as vanilla and milk, western liquor, various natural or synthetic colorants, etc. It can be added as long as the flavor is not impaired.
本発明の起泡物のオーバーランは、400〜1000%が好ましく、440〜800%がより好ましく、480〜700%が更に好ましい。400%より低いと極めて軽い食感が得られなかったり、口溶けが劣る場合がある。1000%を超えると野菜や果実の風味が感じられない場合がある。オーバーランはホイップ性の指標であり、起泡物に含まれる空気の割合(%)を意味し、オーバーラン(%)=[(A−B)/B]×100で求められる。ここで、Aは一定容積の起泡物用混合物の重量(g)を、Bは一定容積(Aと同一容積)の起泡物の重量(g)を示す。 The overrun of the foamed product of the present invention is preferably 400 to 1000%, more preferably 440 to 800%, and still more preferably 480 to 700%. If it is lower than 400%, a very light texture may not be obtained, or the mouth melting may be poor. If it exceeds 1000%, the flavor of vegetables and fruits may not be felt. The overrun is an index of the whip property and means the ratio (%) of air contained in the foamed material, and is obtained by overrun (%) = [(A−B) / B] × 100. Here, A represents the weight (g) of the foam mixture having a constant volume, and B represents the weight (g) of the foam having a constant volume (the same volume as A).
本発明の起泡物の製造方法を以下に例示する。まず、所定量の全ての原料を容器に入れ、0〜0.8MPaの圧力条件で、オープン式ミキサー又は連続式ミキサーを用いてホイップすればよい。 The manufacturing method of the foamed material of this invention is illustrated below. First, a predetermined amount of all raw materials may be put in a container and whipped using an open mixer or a continuous mixer under a pressure condition of 0 to 0.8 MPa.
前記オープン式ミキサーとしては、0MPaの常圧下でホイップするハンドミキサー、スティックミキサーや縦型ミキサーなどが例示でき、ホイップ時の攪拌速度やホイップ時間を変えることで、所定のオーバーランの起泡物を得ることができる。なお、増粘多糖類を添加する場合は、ダマになるのを防ぐため、事前に糖質や水に分散もしくは溶解しておくことが好ましい。 Examples of the open mixer include hand mixers, stick mixers, vertical mixers, and the like that whip under normal pressure of 0 MPa. By changing the stirring speed and whipping time during whipping, a foam with a predetermined overrun can be obtained. Can be obtained. In addition, when adding a thickening polysaccharide, in order to prevent becoming a lump, it is preferable to disperse | distribute or melt | dissolve in saccharide | sugar or water beforehand.
前記連続式ミキサーとしては、0.01〜0.8MPaでエアーや窒素ガスなどを注入して強制的にホイップするモンドミックス(株)社製「モンドミキサー」、伊藤忠マシンテクノス(株)社製「ホイップマスター」、(株)愛工舎製作所社製「ターボミックス」などが例示でき、エアーや窒素ガスなどの注入量やミキシングヘッド部の回転数を変えることで、所定のオーバーランの起泡物を得ることができる。 As the continuous mixer, “Mond Mixer” manufactured by Mondmix Co., Ltd. forcibly whip by injecting air or nitrogen gas at 0.01 to 0.8 MPa, manufactured by ITOCHU Machine Technos Co., Ltd. `` Whipping master '', Aikosha Seisakusho Co., Ltd. `` Turbomix '' etc. can be exemplified, and by changing the injection amount of air and nitrogen gas etc. and the rotation speed of the mixing head part, the foamed material with a predetermined overrun Can be obtained.
本発明の起泡物は、そのまま食することは勿論のこと、パン・菓子のトッピングやフィリング、冷凍して冷菓、ゼラチンや寒天などの凝固剤を加えて冷やし固めたムースなどの食品に利用できる。 The foamed product of the present invention can be used for foods such as topping and filling of bread and confectionery, frozen confectionery, frozen confectionery such as gelatin and agar, and chilled and hardened. .
以下に実施例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。なお、実施例において「部」や「%」は重量基準である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” are based on weight.
<保形性の測定方法>
直径5cm×高さ11.5cmの円筒縦長プラスチック透明容器に隙間なく起泡物を充填し、起泡物の最上部の高さH1(cm)を測定後、乾燥防止のためにラップでフタをして、5℃の冷蔵庫で24時間保存した。保存後にその起泡物の最上部の高さH2(cm)を測定し、保形率(%)=H2/H1×100を算出し、保形性の評価値とした。
<Method for measuring shape retention>
Fill a 5cm diameter x 11.5cm long cylindrical plastic transparent container with foam without gaps, measure the height H1 (cm) of the top of the foam and cover with a wrap to prevent drying. And stored in a refrigerator at 5 ° C. for 24 hours. After storage, the height H2 (cm) of the uppermost part of the foamed product was measured, and the shape retention rate (%) = H2 / H1 × 100 was calculated and used as an evaluation value for shape retention.
<離水率の測定方法>
直径5cm×高さ11.5cmの円筒縦長プラスチック透明容器に隙間なく起泡物を充填し、起泡物の最上部の高さH3(cm)を測定後、乾燥防止のためにラップでフタをして、5℃の冷蔵庫で24時間保存した。保存後にその起泡物から分離した離水部分の最上部の高さH4(cm)を測定し、離水率(%)=H4/H3×100を算出し、離水率の評価値とした。
<Measuring method of water separation rate>
Fill up a 5 cm diameter x 11.5 cm high vertical plastic transparent container with foam without any gaps, measure the height H3 (cm) at the top of the foam and cover with a wrap to prevent drying. And stored in a refrigerator at 5 ° C. for 24 hours. The height H4 (cm) of the uppermost part of the water separation part separated from the foamed substance after storage was measured, and the water separation rate (%) = H4 / H3 × 100 was calculated and used as the evaluation value of the water separation rate.
<官能評価方法>
実施例・比較例で得られた起泡物の官能評価は、熟練した8名のパネラーにより実施した。その際の評価基準は以下の通りで、それぞれ8名の平均点を評価値とした。
<Sensory evaluation method>
The sensory evaluation of the foams obtained in the examples and comparative examples was carried out by eight skilled panelists. The evaluation criteria at that time were as follows, and the average score of 8 persons was used as the evaluation value.
(食感の軽さ)
5点:口当たりが軟らかく、ふんわり感が極めて良好である
4点:口当たりが軟らかく、ふんわり感が良好である
3点:口当たりが若干硬いが、ふんわり感は良好である
2点:口当たりが若干硬く、ふんわり感にやや欠ける
1点:口当たりが硬く、ふんわり感に欠ける
(Light texture)
5 points: soft mouth feel and very soft feeling 4 points: soft mouth feel and soft feeling 3 points: slightly soft mouth feel but soft feeling 2 points: slightly soft mouth feel Slightly lacking in fluffy feeling 1 point: The mouth feel is hard and fluffy.
(口溶け)
5点:口に入れた途端に崩れ、口溶けが極めて良好である
4点:口に入れた途端に崩れ、口溶けが良好である
3点:口に入れた途端に崩れるが、口溶けがやや劣る
2点:口に入れても崩れにくく、口溶けがやや悪い
1点:口に入れても崩れにくく、口溶けが悪い
(Melting mouth)
5 points: Disintegrated as soon as it was put in the mouth, melting in the mouth was very good 4 points: Disintegrated as soon as it was put in the mouth, and melted in the mouth was good 3 points: Disintegrated as soon as it was put in the mouth, but melted in the mouth Slightly inferior 2 points: Difficult to collapse even if put in mouth, slightly poor melting 1 point: Difficult to melt even if put in mouth, poor melt in mouth
(風味)
5点:野菜や果実の味が良く感じられ、大変美味しい
4点:野菜や果実の味が感じられ、美味しい
3点:野菜や果実の味が若干弱く感じられるが、美味しい
2点:野菜や果実の味が弱く、美味しさにやや欠ける
1点:野菜や果実の味がほとんど感じられない
(Flavor)
5 points: The taste of vegetables and fruits is very good and very delicious 4 points: The taste of vegetables and fruits is felt and delicious 3 points: The taste of vegetables and fruits is slightly weak but delicious 2 points: Vegetables and fruits The taste of the food is weak and the taste is slightly lacking 1 point: The taste of vegetables and fruits is hardly felt
(総合評価)
◎:風味、食感、保存性の何れも極めて良好である
○:風味、食感、保存性の何れも良好である
△:風味、食感、保存性の何れか1つが劣る
×:風味、食感、保存性のうち2つ以上が劣る
(Comprehensive evaluation)
◎: Flavor, texture, and shelf life are all very good ○: Flavor, texture, and shelf life are all good △: Any one of flavor, texture, and shelf life is inferior ×: Flavor, Two or more of texture and shelf life are inferior
(製造例1) 菓子用起泡剤の作製
表1に示す配合に従い、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル(融点:約60℃)、ソルビトール、エタノール、増粘剤、塩類及び水を混合してから65℃に加温して水相部とした。一方、グリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステル(融点:約65℃)、有機酸モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(融点:約63℃)、レシチン、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(融点:約40℃)、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(融点:約54℃)及びナタネ油を混合してから、85℃で完全に溶解させて油相部とした。上記水相部を攪拌しながら、そこへ上記油相部を徐々に加えて水中油型乳化物を調製した。この乳化物を均質化しながらゆっくり冷却し、45℃にて攪拌を停止して乳化物を取り出し、それを35℃にて48時間テンパリングした後、5℃の冷蔵庫にて保管し、菓子用起泡剤を得た。
(Production Example 1) Preparation of confectionery foaming agent According to the formulation shown in Table 1, sucrose fatty acid ester (melting point: about 60 ° C), sorbitol, ethanol, thickener, salts and water are mixed and then heated to 65 ° C. Heated to form the aqueous phase. On the other hand, glycerin monofatty acid ester (melting point: about 65 ° C), organic acid monoglycerin fatty acid ester (melting point: about 63 ° C), lecithin, propylene glycol fatty acid ester (melting point: about 40 ° C), sorbitan fatty acid ester (melting point: about 54 ° C) ° C) and rapeseed oil were mixed and completely dissolved at 85 ° C to form an oil phase part. While stirring the aqueous phase, the oil phase was gradually added thereto to prepare an oil-in-water emulsion. The emulsion is slowly cooled while being homogenized, the stirring is stopped at 45 ° C., the emulsion is taken out, tempered at 35 ° C. for 48 hours, stored in a refrigerator at 5 ° C., and foamed for confectionery An agent was obtained.
(製造例2〜4)
ナタネ油、ソルビトール及び水の配合割合を代えた以外は、製造例1と同様にして作製し、油分12%(製造例2)、油分24%(製造例3)、油分30%(製造例4)の菓子用起泡剤を得た。
(Production Examples 2 to 4)
Except for changing the blending ratio of rapeseed oil, sorbitol and water, it was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, and the oil content was 12% (Production Example 2), the oil content was 24% (Production Example 3), and the oil content was 30% (Production Example 4). ) For confectionery.
(実施例1)
表2に示す配合に従い、起泡物を以下のように作製した。即ち、蔕を取り除き、ミキサーですり潰したトマト96.2重量%と菓子用起泡剤3.8重量%を5Qボールに入れ、縦型ミキサー(HOBART CANADA社製「ホバートミキサー MODEL N−50」)にワイヤーホイッパーを取り付け5分間、3速で攪拌し、オーバーラン463%の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表2に示した。
Example 1
In accordance with the formulation shown in Table 2, foamed materials were prepared as follows. That is, 96.2% by weight of tomatoes crushed with a mixer and 3.8% by weight of a foaming agent for confectionery are placed in a 5Q bowl, and a vertical mixer (“HOBART MIXER MODEL N-50” manufactured by HOBART CANADA) A wire whipper was attached to the flask and stirred at 3rd speed for 5 minutes to obtain a foam with an overrun of 463%. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 2.
(実施例2〜4、比較例1及び2)
トマトと菓子用起泡剤の配合割合を代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして起泡物を作製し、オーバーラン531%(実施例2)、531%(実施例3)、591%(実施例4)、259%(比較例1)、395%(比較例2)の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表2に示した。
(Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
A foamed material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending ratio of tomato and confectionery foaming agent was changed, and overrun 531% (Example 2), 531% (Example 3), 591%. (Example 4) Foamed products of 259% (Comparative Example 1) and 395% (Comparative Example 2) were obtained. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 2.
表2から明らかなように、起泡物全体中の菓子用起泡剤量が3.8〜16.7重量%の起泡物(実施例1〜4)は何れも良好な風味、食感、保存性を有していた。一方、起泡物全体中の菓子用起泡剤量が1.0重量%の起泡物(比較例1)は、所定のオーバーランまでホイップできず、更に1日保存後の離水量は16%と多かった。また、起泡物全体中の菓子用起泡剤量が19.4重量%の起泡物(比較例2)は、所定のオーバーランまでホイップできず、更に乳化剤の異味が感じられ、風味が好ましくなかった。 As is clear from Table 2, all the foamed products (Examples 1 to 4) having a foaming agent amount for confectionery in the entire foamed product of 3.8 to 16.7% by weight have good flavor and texture. , Had shelf life. On the other hand, the foamed product (Comparative Example 1) having a confectionery foaming agent amount of 1.0% by weight in the entire foamed product cannot be whipped up to a predetermined overrun, and the water separation after storage for one day is 16 There were many%. In addition, the foamed product (Comparative Example 2) having a confectionery foaming agent amount of 19.4% by weight in the entire foamed product cannot be whipped up to a predetermined overrun, and the taste of the emulsifier is further felt, and the flavor is It was not preferable.
(実施例5)
表3に示す配合に従い、起泡物を以下のように作製した。即ち、オレンジ濃縮果汁15.0重量%、菓子用起泡剤8.0重量%、水77.0重量%を5Qボールに入れ、縦型ミキサー(HOBART CANADA社製「ホバートミキサー MODEL N−50」)にワイヤーホイッパーを取り付け1分間、3速で攪拌し、オーバーラン490%の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表3に示した。
(Example 5)
According to the formulation shown in Table 3, foamed materials were prepared as follows. That is, 15.0% by weight of orange concentrated fruit juice, 8.0% by weight of confectionery foaming agent, and 77.0% by weight of water are placed in a 5Q bowl, and a vertical mixer (“HOBART MIXER MODEL N-50” manufactured by HOBART CANADA) is used. ) Was attached with a wire whipper and stirred for 1 minute at 3rd speed to obtain a foam with overrun 490%. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 3.
(実施例6及び7、比較例3)
表3に示す配合に従い、水の一部をグラニュー糖に代えた以外は、実施例5と同様にして、オーバーラン446%(実施例6)、430%(実施例7)、320%(比較例3)の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表3に示した。尚、グラニュー糖は水に十分に溶解して使用した。
(Examples 6 and 7, Comparative Example 3)
According to the formulation shown in Table 3, overrun 446% (Example 6), 430% (Example 7), 320% (comparison) as in Example 5 except that part of the water was replaced with granulated sugar. The foamed product of Example 3) was obtained. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 3. Granulated sugar was used after sufficiently dissolved in water.
表3から明らかなように、起泡物全体中に含まれる糖類の含有量が12.6〜54.6重量%の起泡物(実施例6及び7)は何れも良好な風味、食感、保存性を有していた。一方、起泡物全体中の糖類の含有量が65.1重量%の起泡物(比較例3)は、最高到達時のオーバーランが320%であり、口溶けと食感の軽さが劣り、甘味が強く感じられ好ましくないとするパネラーが6名いた。 As is clear from Table 3, the foamed product (Examples 6 and 7) having a saccharide content of 12.6 to 54.6% by weight contained in the entire foamed product has good flavor and texture. , Had shelf life. On the other hand, the foamed product (Comparative Example 3) having a saccharide content of 65.1% by weight in the whole foamed product has an overrun of 320% when reaching the maximum, and is poor in melting and mouthfeel. There were 6 panelists who felt that the sweetness was strong and unfavorable.
(実施例8)
表4に示す配合に従い、起泡物を以下のように作製した。即ち、外皮と種を取り除き、ミキサーですり潰したみかん92.5重量%と菓子用起泡剤7.5重量%を5Qボールに入れ、縦型ミキサー(HOBART CANADA社製「ホバートミキサー MODEL N−50」)にワイヤーホイッパーを取り付け2分間、3速で攪拌し、オーバーラン430%の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表4に示した。
(Example 8)
In accordance with the formulation shown in Table 4, foamed materials were prepared as follows. That is, 92.5% by weight of mandarin oranges crushed with a mixer and 7.5% by weight of a confectionery foaming agent are placed in a 5Q bowl, and a vertical mixer (“HOBART MIXER MODEL N-50 manufactured by HOBART CANADA) is used. ”) Was attached with a wire whipper and stirred at 3rd speed for 2 minutes to obtain a foamed product with an overrun of 430%. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 4.
(実施例9〜14)
表4に示す配合に従い、みかんを他の野菜や果実に代え、更に該野菜や果実と菓子用起泡剤の配合割合を代えた以外は、実施例8と同様にして起泡物を作製し、得た起泡物の評価結果を表4に示した。尚、バナナ(実施例10)、いちご(実施例11)、キウイフルーツ(実施例12)は、何れも皮や蔕を取り除いた後、自動ミキサーですり潰したものを使用した。
(Examples 9 to 14)
According to the formulation shown in Table 4, the mandarin orange was replaced with other vegetables and fruits, and the foamed material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the mixing ratio of the vegetable and fruit and the confectionery foaming agent was changed. The evaluation results of the foamed product obtained are shown in Table 4. The banana (Example 10), strawberry (Example 11), and kiwi fruit (Example 12) were all crushed with an automatic mixer after removing the skin and straw.
表4から明らかなように、何れの果実においても良好な風味、食感、保存性を有していた。 As apparent from Table 4, all fruits had good flavor, texture, and storage stability.
(実施例15〜17)
表5に示す配合に従い、起泡物を以下のように作製した。即ち、油脂18%含有する菓子用起泡剤を油脂含量が異なる菓子用起泡剤に代えた以外は、実施例5と同様にして、オーバーラン416%(実施例15)、401%(実施例16)、408%(実施例17)の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表5に示した。
(Examples 15 to 17)
According to the formulation shown in Table 5, foamed materials were prepared as follows. That is, overrun 416% (Example 15), 401% (implementation) in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the confectionery foaming agent containing 18% fat was replaced with a confectionery foaming agent having a different fat content. Example 16), 408% (Example 17) foam was obtained. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 5.
(比較例4)
表5に示す配合に従い、油脂12%を含有する菓子用起泡剤に代えて油脂を含まない菓子用起泡剤を使用し、添加水量を調製した以外は、実施例15と同様にして、オーバーラン446%の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表5に示した。
(Comparative Example 4)
According to the formulation shown in Table 5, except that the confectionery foaming agent not containing fats and oils was used instead of the confectionery foaming agent containing 12% fats and fats, and the amount of added water was adjusted, the same as in Example 15, A foam with an overrun of 446% was obtained. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 5.
(比較例5)
表5に示す配合に従い、ナタネ油1.5重量%を添加し、水分量を調製した以外は、比較例4と同様にして、オーバーラン331%の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表5に示した。
(Comparative Example 5)
In accordance with the composition shown in Table 5, 1.5% by weight of rapeseed oil was added to adjust the water content, and a foamed product having an overrun of 331% was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 5.
表5から明らかなように、起泡物用混合物全体中に、菓子用起泡剤として含まれる油脂の含有量が0.96〜2.4重量%の起泡物(実施例15〜17)は何れも良好な風味、食感、保存性を有していた。一方、菓子用起泡剤中に油脂を含まない起泡物(比較例4)は、風味と食感は良好であるもの、硬さが軟らかく、保存後に離水が多く見られ保存性が劣っていた。更に、油脂を別添加した起泡物(比較例5)では、25分間ホイップしてもオーバーランは331%までしか起泡せず、保形成も極めて悪かった。 As is apparent from Table 5, the foamed product having a fat content of 0.96 to 2.4% by weight contained in the entire foamed mixture as a confectionery foaming agent (Examples 15 to 17). All had good flavor, texture, and storage stability. On the other hand, the foamed product containing no fats and oils in the confectionery foaming agent (Comparative Example 4) has a good flavor and texture, is soft in hardness, shows a lot of water separation after storage, and has poor storage stability. It was. Further, in the foamed product (Comparative Example 5) to which fats and oils were separately added, even when whipped for 25 minutes, the overrun foamed only to 331%, and the retention was extremely poor.
(実施例18〜20)
表6に示す配合に従って、起泡物を以下のように作製した。即ち、オレンジジュース90.0重量%、菓子用起泡剤10.0重量%を30Qボールに計量し、縦型ミキサー(関東混合機工業(株)社製「MPI−30M」)で、ワイヤーホイッパーを用いて低速で1分間混ざり合うまで攪拌して、起泡物用混合物を調製した。この混合物を連続式モンドミキサー(モンドミックス社製「ミニモンドA−05」)のホッパーに全量流し入れた後、流量8.5kg/hr、0.4MPaの加圧条件下で、窒素ガスを注入しながら1700rpmで回転させたミキシングヘッドを通過させて、注入する窒素量を調整することでオーバーラン531%(実施例18)、632%(実施例19)、793%(実施例20)の3種類の起泡物を得た。このようにして得た起泡物の評価結果は表6に示した。表6から明らかなように、何れの起泡物も、良好な風味、食感、保存性を有していた。
(Examples 18 to 20)
In accordance with the formulation shown in Table 6, foamed materials were prepared as follows. That is, 90.0% by weight of orange juice and 10.0% by weight of confectionery foaming agent are weighed into 30Q balls, and a wire whipper is used with a vertical mixer (“MPI-30M” manufactured by Kanto Blender Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Was stirred at low speed for 1 minute until mixed to prepare a foam mixture. The total amount of this mixture was poured into the hopper of a continuous Mondo mixer ("Minimond A-05" manufactured by Mondomix), and then nitrogen gas was injected under a pressurized condition of a flow rate of 8.5 kg / hr and 0.4 MPa. By passing the mixing head rotated at 1700 rpm and adjusting the amount of nitrogen to be injected, three types of overruns 531% (Example 18), 632% (Example 19), and 793% (Example 20) are provided. A foam was obtained. The evaluation results of the foamed product thus obtained are shown in Table 6. As can be seen from Table 6, all the foams had good flavor, texture and storage stability.
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