JP6146794B2 - Textile product with deodorant anti-allergen composition attached - Google Patents
Textile product with deodorant anti-allergen composition attached Download PDFInfo
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- JP6146794B2 JP6146794B2 JP2012260379A JP2012260379A JP6146794B2 JP 6146794 B2 JP6146794 B2 JP 6146794B2 JP 2012260379 A JP2012260379 A JP 2012260379A JP 2012260379 A JP2012260379 A JP 2012260379A JP 6146794 B2 JP6146794 B2 JP 6146794B2
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- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 12
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013573 pollen allergen Substances 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nonene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical group O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYAVIWGEVOBWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TYAVIWGEVOBWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RPOCFUQMSVZQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 RPOCFUQMSVZQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B tin(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
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- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Description
本発明は、室内における空気中の、アンモニア、トリメチルアミン等の塩基性ガスや、硫化水素、メルカプタン類等の硫黄系ガス、酢酸、イソ吉草酸等の酸性ガス、アルデヒド等の中性ガスの悪臭を効率よく吸着除去することができると同時にハウスダストや花粉等のアレルゲンを不活化する消臭抗アレルゲン組成物が付着した繊維製品に関するものである。 The present invention eliminates the bad odor of basic gases such as ammonia and trimethylamine, sulfur gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans, acidic gases such as acetic acid and isovaleric acid, and neutral gases such as aldehyde in the indoor air. The present invention relates to a fiber product to which a deodorant and anti-allergen composition that can be efficiently adsorbed and removed and inactivates allergens such as house dust and pollen is attached.
現代人にとって生活臭の問題は大きな関心事となってきている。また、住宅に限らず、自動車の室内や、電車、旅客機等の室内空間の様々ないやな臭いに対する消臭の要求も大きくなってきており、様々な悪臭に有効な消臭剤を用いて消臭する方法が開示されている。 The problem of life odor has become a major concern for modern people. In addition, there is a growing demand for deodorization of various odors in the interiors of automobiles, trains, passenger airplanes, etc., not limited to homes. A method of odor is disclosed.
出願人は、このような要求に答えるべく、特許文献1のように消臭性能を安定をして発揮する消臭剤の提案を行ってきた。 In order to respond to such a request, the applicant has proposed a deodorant that stably exhibits the deodorizing performance as in Patent Document 1.
また、アレルゲンには種々のタイプがあり、ダニ(虫体、死骸、抜け殻、糞)、カビ、ペット(毛、フケ)、花粉などがあげられ、アレルギー疾患の主な原因物質として考えられている。これらのアレルゲン対策としては、アレルゲンを室内に入れないようにしたり、入ってしまったアレルゲンを取り除いたり、不活性化する方法が開示されている。 In addition, there are various types of allergens, including mites (parasites, carcasses, shells, feces), molds, pets (hair, dandruff), pollen, etc., which are considered as the main causative substances of allergic diseases. . As countermeasures against these allergens, methods are disclosed in which allergens are prevented from entering the room, allergens that have entered are removed, or inactivated.
例えば特許文献2では、酸化ジルコニウムの無機微粒子化合物、アレルゲン不活化性能のある他の無機化合物、ならびにナノAg微粒子、アミノ酸系界面活性剤を配合し、粒子径が10μm未満の、pHを7.5〜11.5の間に調整した加工剤で繊維製品を加工して、花粉が付着しにくく、また付着したとしても簡単に落ちやすく、残った花粉に対してアレルゲンの不活化が図れる加工剤が提案されている。 For example, in Patent Document 2, an inorganic fine particle compound of zirconium oxide, another inorganic compound capable of inactivating allergens, nano Ag fine particles, and an amino acid surfactant are blended, and the particle size is less than 10 μm and the pH is 7.5. There is a processing agent that processes fiber products with a processing agent adjusted between ˜11.5 so that pollen does not adhere easily, and even if it adheres, it can easily fall off, and the allergen can be inactivated against the remaining pollen. Proposed.
しかしながら、特許文献2に開示の方法では、アレルギー疾患の原因物質や菌には有効ではあるが、消臭能力には劣るものであった。そこで、消臭性能を向上させるとともに、消臭とアレルゲン不活化を同時に満たすために、消臭剤とアレルゲンの不活化加工剤を組み合わせると単純に必要量が増加してしまうので、繊維製品に適用しようとすると風合いが硬くなったり、繊維製品の色ムラの要因となる付着ムラが生じるという問題があった。 However, the method disclosed in Patent Document 2 is effective for allergic disease causative substances and fungi, but is inferior in deodorizing ability. Therefore, in order to improve the deodorization performance and simultaneously satisfy the deodorization and allergen inactivation, combining the deodorant and the allergen inactivation agent simply increases the required amount, so it can be applied to textile products. When trying to do so, there is a problem that the texture becomes hard and uneven adhesion which causes color unevenness of the textile product occurs.
本発明は、かかる技術的背景に鑑みてなされたものであって、屋外に浮遊している花粉アレルゲンや、室内に侵入した花粉アレルゲンや、床から舞い上がるハウスダストのアレルゲンが繊維製品に付着したときに、有効なアレルゲン低減化機能および優れた消臭機能を発現するとともに、繊維製品の風合いや外観品位を損なうことのない組成物が付着した繊維製品を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a technical background, and when pollen allergens floating outdoors, pollen allergens that have entered the room, and house dust allergens that soar from the floor adhere to the textile product. Another object of the present invention is to provide a textile product to which an effective allergen-reducing function and an excellent deodorizing function are expressed and to which a composition that does not impair the texture and appearance quality of the textile product is attached.
本発明者らは、このような課題を解決するために鋭意検討の結果、以下の手段を講ずることにより前記目的を達成した。 As a result of intensive studies in order to solve such problems, the present inventors have achieved the above object by taking the following measures.
[1]粘土鉱物と金属リン酸とからなるアレルゲン吸着剤と、多孔質無機物質とアミン化合物と金属酸化物とからなる消臭剤とを含有してなる消臭抗アレルゲン組成物が、バインダー樹脂により少なくとも一部に付着していることを特徴とする繊維製品。 [1] A deodorant anti-allergen composition comprising an allergen adsorbent composed of a clay mineral and metal phosphoric acid, and a deodorant composed of a porous inorganic substance, an amine compound and a metal oxide is a binder resin. A textile product characterized by adhering to at least a part of the fiber product.
[2]前記粘土鉱物の平均粒径が10nm〜5.0μm、前記金属リン酸の平均粒径が5nm〜20μm、前記多孔質無機物質の平均粒径が10nm〜100μm、前記アミン化合物の平均粒径が10nm〜100μm、前記金属酸化物の平均粒径が10nm〜100μmである前項1に記載の繊維製品。 [2] The average particle size of the clay mineral is 10 nm to 5.0 μm, the average particle size of the metal phosphoric acid is 5 nm to 20 μm, the average particle size of the porous inorganic substance is 10 nm to 100 μm, and the average particle of the amine compound 2. The fiber product according to item 1, wherein the diameter is 10 nm to 100 μm, and the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is 10 nm to 100 μm.
[3]前記アレルゲン吸着剤の付着量が0.1〜4.5g/m2、前記消臭剤の付着量が0.1〜10.0g/m2である前項1または2に記載の繊維製品。 [3] The fiber according to item 1 or 2, wherein the allergen adsorbent is attached in an amount of 0.1 to 4.5 g / m 2 and the deodorant is attached in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 g / m 2. Product.
[4]前記粘土鉱物の付着量が0.1〜4.0g/m2、前記金属リン酸の付着量が0.1〜4.0g/m2、前記多孔質無機物質の付着量が0.1〜4.5g/m2、前記アミン化合物の付着量が0.1〜4.5g/m2、前記金属酸化物の付着量が0.1〜2.5g/m2である前項1〜3のいずれかに記載の繊維製品。 [4] The adhesion amount of the clay mineral is 0.1 to 4.0 g / m 2 , the adhesion amount of the metal phosphoric acid is 0.1 to 4.0 g / m 2 , and the adhesion amount of the porous inorganic substance is 0. 1 to 4.5 g / m 2 , the adhesion amount of the amine compound is 0.1 to 4.5 g / m 2 , and the adhesion amount of the metal oxide is 0.1 to 2.5 g / m 2. The textile product in any one of -3.
[1]の発明によれば、繊維製品に粘土鉱物と、金属リン酸とからなるアレルゲン吸着剤が固着されているので、空気中に浮遊して室内に入り込んだ花粉アレルゲンや、床から舞い上がるハウスダスト等のアレルゲンは、自然対流によって繊維製品に接触し、吸着によって粘土鉱物内の細孔に取り込まれ不活性化することができる。特に、金属リン酸を含有しているのでダニアレルゲンに対し高いアレルゲン吸着能を示すことができる。また、多孔質無機物質と、アミン化合物と、金属酸化物とからなる消臭剤を含有しているので、各臭気(塩基性ガス、酸性ガス、中性ガス、硫黄系ガス、タバコ臭)に優れた消臭効果を得ることができる。すなわち、多孔質無機物質を含有しているので、酢酸やアンモニア等の様々な臭気に対して優れた吸着能力を発揮することができ、アミン化合物を含有しているので、ホルムアルデヒド等の中性ガスの消臭を長期間にわたって十分に行うことができる。さらに、金属酸化物を含有しているので、その強い酸化力で有機物を酸化分解し、酸性ガスや硫黄系ガスの消臭に優れた効果を発揮することができる。また、前記アレルゲン吸着剤と前記消臭剤とがバインダー樹脂により固着されているので、耐久性に優れる。このような構成にすることで、有効なアレルゲン低減化機能および優れた消臭機能を発現するとともに、繊維製品の風合いや外観品位を損なうことのない組成物が付着した繊維製品を提供することを目的とする。 According to the invention of [1], the allergen adsorbent composed of clay mineral and metal phosphoric acid is fixed to the fiber product, so that the pollen allergen floating in the air and entering the room, or the house rising from the floor Allergens such as dust can be brought into contact with the fiber product by natural convection, and can be taken in and inactivated by pores in the clay mineral by adsorption. In particular, since it contains metal phosphoric acid, it can exhibit high allergen adsorption ability for mite allergens. In addition, since it contains a deodorant consisting of a porous inorganic substance, an amine compound, and a metal oxide, each odor (basic gas, acid gas, neutral gas, sulfur gas, tobacco odor) An excellent deodorizing effect can be obtained. That is, since it contains a porous inorganic substance, it can exhibit excellent adsorption capacity for various odors such as acetic acid and ammonia, and since it contains an amine compound, it contains a neutral gas such as formaldehyde. The deodorization can be sufficiently performed over a long period of time. Furthermore, since it contains a metal oxide, the organic substance can be oxidatively decomposed with its strong oxidizing power, and an effect excellent in deodorization of acid gas and sulfur-based gas can be exhibited. Moreover, since the allergen adsorbent and the deodorant are fixed by a binder resin, the durability is excellent. By having such a configuration, it is possible to provide a fiber product to which an effective allergen reducing function and an excellent deodorizing function are expressed, and to which a composition that does not impair the texture and appearance quality of the fiber product is attached. Objective.
[2]の発明によれば、粘土鉱物の平均粒径が10nm〜5μm、金属リン酸の平均粒径が5nm〜20μm、多孔質無機物質の平均粒径が10nm〜100μm、アミン化合物の平均粒径が10nm〜100μm、金属酸化物の平均粒径が10nm〜100μmの範囲なので、アレルゲンを効果的に吸着するアレルゲン低減化機能と、各臭気(塩基性ガス、酸性ガス、中性ガス、硫黄系ガス、タバコ臭)に対する消臭効果を同時に発揮しながら、繊維製品に担持したとき、ざらつき感を受けることなく、風合も良好な繊維製品を提供すことができる。 According to the invention of [2], the average particle size of the clay mineral is 10 nm to 5 μm, the average particle size of the metal phosphoric acid is 5 nm to 20 μm, the average particle size of the porous inorganic material is 10 nm to 100 μm, and the average particle of the amine compound Since the diameter is in the range of 10 nm to 100 μm and the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is in the range of 10 nm to 100 μm, the allergen reducing function that effectively adsorbs allergens and each odor (basic gas, acid gas, neutral gas, sulfur type) It is possible to provide a fiber product having a good texture without feeling rough when it is supported on a fiber product while simultaneously exerting a deodorizing effect on gas and tobacco odor).
[3]の発明によれば、アレルゲン吸着剤の付着量が0.1〜4.5g/m2、消臭剤の付着量が0.1〜10.0g/m2の範囲なので、十分なアレルゲン低減化機能及び消臭効果を同時に発揮する繊維製品を提供することができる。 According to the invention of [3], the allergen adsorbent adhesion amount is in the range of 0.1 to 4.5 g / m 2 and the deodorant adhesion amount is in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 g / m 2. It is possible to provide a textile product that exhibits an allergen reducing function and a deodorizing effect at the same time.
[4]の発明によれば、粘土鉱物の付着量が0.1〜4.0g/m2、金属リン酸の付着量が0.1〜4.0g/m2、多孔質無機物質の付着量が0.1〜4.5g/m2、アミン化合物の付着量が0.1〜4.5g/m2、金属酸化物の付着量が0.1〜2.5g/m2の範囲なので、例えばスプレーを用いた塗布による繊維製品表面の白化や、風合いが硬くなるなどの問題を抑制し、かつ材料コストを抑制できるとともに、十分なアレルゲン低減化機能および消臭機能を発揮する繊維製品を提供することができる。 According to the invention of [4], the adhesion amount of the clay mineral is 0.1 to 4.0 g / m 2 , the adhesion amount of the metal phosphoric acid is 0.1 to 4.0 g / m 2 , and the adhesion of the porous inorganic substance Since the amount is 0.1 to 4.5 g / m 2 , the amount of amine compound attached is 0.1 to 4.5 g / m 2 , and the amount of metal oxide attached is 0.1 to 2.5 g / m 2 . For example, a fiber product that suppresses problems such as whitening of the surface of the fiber product by application using a spray and hardening of the texture, and can suppress the material cost, and also exhibits a sufficient allergen reducing function and deodorizing function. Can be provided.
次に本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。室内における繊維製品は多岐に亘っており、例えば、カーテン、カーペットや、ソファーや椅子の表皮材、テーブルクロス、ベッドや布団のカバー、シーツや枕カバー、ぬいぐるみ等、多くのものが繊維で作られている。本発明はこれらの繊維製品に、優れたアレルゲン低減化機能と消臭機能を同時に付与した繊維製品である。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail. There are a wide variety of textile products in the room. For example, curtains, carpets, sofa and chair skins, tablecloths, beds and duvet covers, sheets and pillowcases, stuffed animals, etc. ing. The present invention is a fiber product obtained by simultaneously imparting an excellent allergen reducing function and deodorizing function to these fiber products.
本発明において、アレルゲン吸着剤を構成する粘土鉱物としては、ベントナイト、モンモリロナイト、ハイデライト、ヘクトライト、雲母、タルクから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むアレルゲン吸着剤が好ましい。これらの粘土鉱物は、吸湿性能に優れ、空気中の水分を吸収するのと同様に花粉等のアレルゲンを吸着し粘土鉱物内の細孔にとりこむ。アレルゲン性を有する蛋白質は水に溶ける性質があり、粘土鉱物内の細孔に取り込まれたアレルゲンは不活化されることになる。 In the present invention, the clay mineral constituting the allergen adsorbent is preferably an allergen adsorbent containing at least one selected from bentonite, montmorillonite, hydelite, hectorite, mica, and talc. These clay minerals are excellent in moisture absorption performance, and adsorb allergens such as pollen into the pores in the clay mineral in the same manner as they absorb moisture in the air. Proteins having allergenic properties are soluble in water, and allergens incorporated into pores in clay minerals are inactivated.
粘土鉱物は、無機系なのでフェノール系のアレルゲン低減化剤と比較し耐熱性に優れ、200℃を超える高温で加工する繊維製品に固着させても、性能低下することなく、繊維製品を変色させないで加工することができる。 Since clay minerals are inorganic, they have superior heat resistance compared to phenolic allergen reducing agents, and even if they are fixed to textiles processed at a high temperature exceeding 200 ° C, the performance is not degraded and the textiles are not discolored. Can be processed.
粘土鉱物は、保水性に優れ化粧品としてもよく使われるものでもあるが、中でも、モンモリロナイトは、層状ケイ酸塩鉱物の一種に分類される粘土鉱物で、結晶構造はケイ酸四面体層−アルミナ八面体層−ケイ酸四面体層の三層が重なっており、その単位層は厚さ約10Å、広がり0.1〜1μmのアスペクト比の高い板状構造で構成され、何層も重なり合った状態で存在することから、極めて大きな表面積を有し、吸着能に優れ、アレルゲン吸着剤として好適である。また、ベントナイトは、モンモリロナイトを主成分とし、他に石英、雲母、長石、ゼオライト等の鉱物を含み、モンモリロナイトのもつ特異な物性が、そのままベントナイトの物性となっている。 Clay minerals are excellent in water retention and are often used as cosmetics. Montmorillonite is a clay mineral classified as a layered silicate mineral, and its crystal structure is silicate tetrahedral layer-alumina eight. The three layers of the tetrahedron layer and the silicate tetrahedron layer overlap, and the unit layer is composed of a plate-like structure with a thickness of about 10 mm and a wide aspect ratio of 0.1 to 1 μm. Since it exists, it has an extremely large surface area, is excellent in adsorption ability, and is suitable as an allergen adsorbent. Bentonite contains montmorillonite as a main component, and also contains minerals such as quartz, mica, feldspar, and zeolite, and the unique physical properties of montmorillonite are the properties of bentonite as they are.
また、粘土鉱物の繊維製品への付着量は0.1〜4.0g/m2であるのが好ましい。0.1g/m2を下回ると、十分なアレルゲン吸着機能のある繊維製品が得られない。また、4.0g/m2を超えても、徒に材料コストの上昇を招くので好ましくない。さらに好ましい粘土鉱物の付着量は、0.15〜3.5g/m2である。 Moreover, it is preferable that the adhesion amount to the fiber product of a clay mineral is 0.1-4.0 g / m < 2 >. If it is less than 0.1 g / m 2 , a fiber product having a sufficient allergen adsorption function cannot be obtained. Moreover, even if it exceeds 4.0 g / m < 2 >, since an increase in material cost will be caused naturally, it is unpreferable. A more preferable adhesion amount of the clay mineral is 0.15 to 3.5 g / m 2 .
本発明において、アレルゲン吸着剤を構成する金属リン酸としては、リン酸ジルコニウム、リン酸チタン、リン酸スズ、リン酸アルミニウム、リン酸セリウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましい。 In the present invention, the metal phosphoric acid constituting the allergen adsorbent is preferably at least one selected from zirconium phosphate, titanium phosphate, tin phosphate, aluminum phosphate, and cerium phosphate.
また、金属リン酸の繊維製品への付着量は0.1〜4.0g/m2であるのが好ましい。0.1g/m2を下回ると、十分なアレルゲン吸着機能のある繊維製品が得られない。また、4.0g/m2を超えても、徒に材料コストの上昇を招くので好ましくない。さらに好ましい金属リン酸の付着量は、0.15〜3.5g/m2である。 Moreover, it is preferable that the adhesion amount to the textiles of metal phosphoric acid is 0.1-4.0 g / m < 2 >. If it is less than 0.1 g / m 2 , a fiber product having a sufficient allergen adsorption function cannot be obtained. Moreover, even if it exceeds 4.0 g / m < 2 >, since an increase in material cost will be caused naturally, it is unpreferable. Furthermore, the preferable adhesion amount of metal phosphoric acid is 0.15 to 3.5 g / m 2 .
粘土鉱物と、金属リン酸とからなるアレルゲン吸着剤全体の繊維製品への付着量は0.1〜4.5g/m2であるのが好ましい。0.1g/m2を下回ると、十分なアレルゲン吸着機能のある繊維製品が得られない。また、4.5g/m2を超えても、徒に材料コストの上昇を招くばかりでなく、繊維製品の風合いを損ねる虞があるので好ましくない。さらに好ましいアレルゲン吸着剤の付着量は、0.15〜3.5g/m2である。 The adhesion amount of the allergen adsorbent composed of clay mineral and metal phosphoric acid to the fiber product is preferably 0.1 to 4.5 g / m 2 . If it is less than 0.1 g / m 2 , a fiber product having a sufficient allergen adsorption function cannot be obtained. Moreover, even if it exceeds 4.5 g / m 2 , not only is the material cost increased, but the texture of the textile product may be impaired. Furthermore, the preferable adhesion amount of the allergen adsorbent is 0.15 to 3.5 g / m 2 .
次に、本発明の消臭剤を構成する多孔質無機物質は、多孔質故に表面積が大きく、悪臭の吸着能力の優れたものとなる。例えばこのような多孔質無機物質としては、多孔質シリカ、活性炭、ゼオライト、シリカゲル、麦飯石等が挙げられる。中でも、酢酸やアンモニアガス等に対して優れた吸着能を有するゼオライトを用いるのが好ましい。また、ゼオライトは、白色であり繊維製品に担持させた場合に活性炭よりも繊維製品の色彩に与える影響が少ないので良好である。ゼオライトは、ケイ素とアルミニウムが酸素を介して三次元的に結合した骨格構造をしている。この骨格中には分子レベルの穴(細孔)が開き、水や有機分子など様々な分子を骨格中に取り込むことから、吸着剤として非常に有用なものである。 Next, the porous inorganic substance constituting the deodorant of the present invention has a large surface area because of its porosity, and has an excellent malodor adsorption ability. For example, examples of such a porous inorganic substance include porous silica, activated carbon, zeolite, silica gel, and barley stone. Among them, it is preferable to use a zeolite having an excellent adsorption ability for acetic acid, ammonia gas, and the like. Zeolite is white and is good because it has less influence on the color of the fiber product than activated carbon when supported on the fiber product. Zeolite has a skeletal structure in which silicon and aluminum are three-dimensionally bonded through oxygen. In this skeleton, molecular-level holes (pores) are opened, and various molecules such as water and organic molecules are taken into the skeleton, so that it is very useful as an adsorbent.
ゼオライトには、種々のものが存在し、中でも人工ゼオライトのMFI型ゼオライトは、結晶構造に由来する2種類の細孔が三次元的につながっていることから、吸着剤として非常に効果のあるものとして認められている。本発明では、MFI型ゼオライトを、吸着剤として使用すれば、アンモニア、トリメチルアミン等の塩基性ガスに優れた吸着能を発揮し、アルデヒド類や1−ノネン等の微量な中性ガスの吸着にも優れた効果を発揮する。 There are various types of zeolite. Among them, the artificial zeolite MFI type zeolite is very effective as an adsorbent because the two kinds of pores derived from the crystal structure are three-dimensionally connected. Is recognized as. In the present invention, if MFI-type zeolite is used as an adsorbent, it exhibits excellent adsorption capacity for basic gases such as ammonia and trimethylamine, and can also be used to adsorb trace amounts of neutral gases such as aldehydes and 1-nonene. Exhibits excellent effects.
続いて、本発明の消臭剤を構成するアミン化合物としては、ヒドラジン誘導体あるいは、ポリアミン化合物を担持した無機ケイ素化合物を挙げられる。ヒドラジン誘導体は、例えば、ヒドラジン系化合物と長鎖の脂肪族系化合物とを反応させたもの、あるいはヒドラジン系化合物と芳香族系化合物とを反応させたもの等が挙げられる。中でも、ヒドラジン及びセミカルバジドからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種の化合物と、炭素数8〜16のモノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸、芳香族モノカルボン酸、および芳香族ジカルボン酸からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の化合物との反応生成物や、ヒドラジン及びセミカルバジドからなる群より選ばれる1種または2種の化合物と炭素数8〜16のモノグリシジル誘導体及びジグリシジル誘導体からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の化合物との反応生成物が好適である。 Subsequently, examples of the amine compound constituting the deodorant of the present invention include a hydrazine derivative or an inorganic silicon compound carrying a polyamine compound. Examples of the hydrazine derivative include those obtained by reacting a hydrazine compound and a long-chain aliphatic compound, or those obtained by reacting a hydrazine compound and an aromatic compound. Among them, one or two compounds selected from the group consisting of hydrazine and semicarbazide, and a group consisting of monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, dicarboxylic acid, aromatic monocarboxylic acid, and aromatic dicarboxylic acid are selected. A reaction product with one or more compounds, or one or two compounds selected from the group consisting of hydrazine and semicarbazide, and a group consisting of monoglycidyl derivatives and diglycidyl derivatives having 8 to 16 carbon atoms. Reaction products with one or more compounds are preferred.
このようなヒドラジン誘導体を用いることによりアルデヒド類に対して化学反応を起こし優れた吸着作用を発揮し悪臭除去性能を確保することができる。前記反応生成物としては、具体的には、セバシン酸ジヒドラジド、ドデカンニ酸ジヒドラジド、イソフタル酸ジヒドラジド等を挙げられる。なお、このようなヒドラジン誘導体の水に対する溶解度は25℃において5g/L以下であるのが望ましい。水に対する溶解度がこの範囲内であれば、洗濯等によって水と接触することがあっても、ヒドラジン誘導体がこの水に溶解して流出してしまうことが防止される。 By using such a hydrazine derivative, it is possible to cause a chemical reaction with aldehydes, exhibit an excellent adsorption action, and ensure a malodor removal performance. Specific examples of the reaction product include sebacic acid dihydrazide, dodecanoic acid dihydrazide, isophthalic acid dihydrazide, and the like. The solubility of such a hydrazine derivative in water is desirably 5 g / L or less at 25 ° C. If the solubility in water is within this range, the hydrazine derivative is prevented from dissolving and flowing out even if it comes into contact with water by washing or the like.
また、ポリアミン化合物を担持した無機ケイ素化合物としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えばポリアミン化合物を担持した多孔質二酸化ケイ素、ポリアミン化合物を担持したケイ酸アルミニウム等が挙げられる。 The inorganic silicon compound carrying the polyamine compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include porous silicon dioxide carrying the polyamine compound, aluminum silicate carrying the polyamine compound, and the like.
前記ポリアミン化合物としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば脂肪族ポリアミン、芳香族ポリアミン、脂環式ポリアミン等が挙げられる。具体的には、例えば、ジエチレントリアミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン等が挙げられる。 Although it does not specifically limit as said polyamine compound, For example, an aliphatic polyamine, an aromatic polyamine, an alicyclic polyamine etc. are mentioned. Specific examples include diethylenetriamine and tetraethylenepentamine.
前記ポリアミン化合物は、特にアルデヒドガスの消臭に有効で、また、無機ケイ素化合物は塩基性ガスの消臭に有効であって、さらに多孔質無機物質と、金属酸化物と、水酸化金属を併用することにより、様々な臭気を効果的に消臭することができる。 The polyamine compound is particularly effective for deodorizing aldehyde gas, and the inorganic silicon compound is effective for deodorizing basic gas. Further, a porous inorganic substance, a metal oxide, and a metal hydroxide are used in combination. By doing so, various odors can be effectively deodorized.
本発明の消臭剤を構成する金属酸化物としては、例えば酸化銅、アルミナ、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化鉄、酸化ジルコニウムなどの金属酸化物を挙げられるが、これら例示のものに特に限定されるものではない。 Examples of the metal oxide constituting the deodorant of the present invention include metal oxides such as copper oxide, alumina, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, and zirconium oxide, but are particularly limited to those exemplified. It is not something.
多孔質無機物質とアミン化合物と金属酸化物とからなる消臭剤の全体の繊維製品への付着量は0.1〜10.0g/m2であるのが好ましい。0.1g/m2を下回ると、十分な消臭機能のある繊維製品が得られない。また、10.0g/m2を超えても、徒に材料コストの上昇を招くばかりでなく、繊維製品の風合いを損ねる虞があるので好ましくない。さらに好ましい消臭剤の付着量は、0.2〜9.0g/m2である。 The amount of the deodorant composed of the porous inorganic substance, the amine compound and the metal oxide to the entire fiber product is preferably 0.1 to 10.0 g / m 2 . If it is less than 0.1 g / m 2 , a fiber product having a sufficient deodorizing function cannot be obtained. Moreover, even if it exceeds 10.0 g / m < 2 >, it is not preferable because not only the material cost is increased, but also the texture of the textile product may be impaired. A more preferable deodorant adhesion amount is 0.2 to 9.0 g / m 2 .
消臭抗アレルゲン組成物のそれぞれの粒径としては、粘土鉱物の平均粒径が10nm〜5.0μm、金属リン酸の平均粒径が5nm〜20μm、多孔質無機物質の平均粒径が10nm〜100μm、アミン化合物の平均粒径が10nm〜100μm、金属酸化物の平均粒径が10nm〜100μmが好ましい。平均粒径をこの範囲に規定することで、アレルゲンを効果的に吸着するアレルゲン低減化機能と、各臭気(塩基性ガス、酸性ガス、中性ガス、硫黄系ガス、タバコ臭)に対する消臭効果を同時に発揮しながら、繊維製品に担持したとき、ざらつき感を受けることなく、風合も良好な繊維製品を提供することができる。 As the respective particle sizes of the deodorant anti-allergen composition, the average particle size of the clay mineral is 10 nm to 5.0 μm, the average particle size of the metal phosphoric acid is 5 nm to 20 μm, and the average particle size of the porous inorganic substance is 10 nm to 100 μm, the average particle diameter of the amine compound is preferably 10 nm to 100 μm, and the average particle diameter of the metal oxide is preferably 10 nm to 100 μm. By defining the average particle size within this range, the allergen-reducing function that effectively adsorbs allergens and the deodorizing effect on each odor (basic gas, acid gas, neutral gas, sulfur gas, tobacco odor) At the same time, it is possible to provide a fiber product having a good feeling without feeling rough when it is supported on the fiber product.
前記消臭抗アレルゲン組成物の繊維製品への塗布量は、前記粘土鉱物の付着量が0.1〜4.0g/m2、前記金属リン酸の付着量が0.1〜4.0g/m2、前記多孔質無機物質の付着量が0.1〜4.5g/m2、前記アミン化合物の付着量が0.1〜4.5g/m2、前記金属酸化物の付着量が0.1〜2.5g/m2の範囲なので徒に付着量を増加させることなく、かつ材料コストを抑制できるとともに、十分なアレルゲン低減化機能および消臭機能を発揮する繊維製品を提供することができる。 The amount of the deodorant and anti-allergen composition applied to the textile product is 0.1 to 4.0 g / m 2 for the clay mineral and 0.1 to 4.0 g / m for the metal phosphate. m 2 , the adhesion amount of the porous inorganic substance is 0.1 to 4.5 g / m 2 , the adhesion amount of the amine compound is 0.1 to 4.5 g / m 2 , and the adhesion amount of the metal oxide is 0. It is possible to provide a fiber product that can suppress the material cost without increasing the amount of adhesion because it is in the range of .1 to 2.5 g / m 2 and that exhibits a sufficient allergen reducing function and deodorizing function. it can.
前記消臭抗アレルゲン組成物の塗布液の作成方法は、まず、粘土鉱物と、金属リン酸と、多孔質無機物質と、アミン化合物、金属酸化物とを水に分散させておき、バインダ−樹脂を配合し、処理液を調合する。この時、これらの五種とバインダ−樹脂を可能な限り分散させることが好ましく、バインダ−樹脂については、水との間でエマルジョン状態を形成することがより好ましい。また、調合の際予め先にこれらの五種を水に分散させておいてから、バインダ−樹脂を分散するのが、均一に分散させるのに好ましい。なお、非イオン系界面活性剤を消臭抗アレルゲン組成物の0.1〜1.0重量%加えるのが好適である。非イオン系界面活性剤が0.1〜1.0重量%加えられると、加工中にアレルゲン吸着剤や消臭剤が容器の底に沈殿することが防止され、また、長時間放置しても沈殿することなく良好な組成物がえられる。具体的には、非イオン系界面活性剤としては、脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。添加剤が0.1重量%より少なければ、薬剤安定性が悪くなり、1.0重量%を超えると繊維製品が変色するようになり好ましくない。 The preparation method of the coating liquid of the deodorant anti-allergen composition is as follows. First, clay mineral, metal phosphoric acid, porous inorganic substance, amine compound, metal oxide are dispersed in water, and binder resin To prepare a treatment solution. At this time, it is preferable to disperse these five types and the binder resin as much as possible, and it is more preferable that the binder resin forms an emulsion state with water. In addition, it is preferable to disperse the binder resin in advance after dispersing these five types in water before blending. It is preferable to add a nonionic surfactant in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of the deodorant anti-allergen composition. When 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of a nonionic surfactant is added, the allergen adsorbent and deodorant are prevented from precipitating at the bottom of the container during processing. A good composition is obtained without precipitation. Specifically, examples of the nonionic surfactant include fatty acid diethanolamide and polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether. If the additive is less than 0.1% by weight, the chemical stability is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 1.0% by weight, the fiber product is discolored.
前記バインダ−樹脂は、どのような樹脂でも使用することができる。例えば、自己架橋型アクリル樹脂、メタアクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコン樹脂、グリオキザ−ル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ブタジエン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル−シリコン共重合体樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、イソブチレン無水マレイン酸共重合体樹脂、エチレン−スチレン−アクリレート−メタアクリレ−ト共重合体樹脂などが挙げられる。また、これらの樹脂を2種類以上混合してバインダ−樹脂としてもよい。 As the binder resin, any resin can be used. For example, self-crosslinking acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, urethane resin, silicone resin, glyoxal resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinylidene chloride resin, butadiene resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, acrylic-silicone copolymer resin, ethylene- Examples thereof include vinyl acetate copolymer resin, isobutylene maleic anhydride copolymer resin, and ethylene-styrene-acrylate-methacrylate copolymer resin. Two or more of these resins may be mixed to form a binder resin.
また、前記消臭抗アレルゲン組成物の塗布液には、分散剤や、増粘剤などの各種添加剤を、各種特性向上のため配合してもよい。こうして得られる消臭抗アレルゲン組成物の処理液を繊維製品に塗布させる。この塗布する手段としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えばスプレ−法、浸漬法、ロールコ−ティング法、プリント加工等が挙げられる。 Moreover, you may mix | blend various additives, such as a dispersing agent and a thickener, with the coating liquid of the said deodorant antiallergen composition for various characteristic improvement. The treatment liquid of the deodorant antiallergen composition thus obtained is applied to the textile product. The means for applying is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a spray method, a dipping method, a roll coating method, and a printing process.
上記のように、処理液を付与した後に乾燥させるが、乾燥手段としては、加熱処理する方法が乾燥効率から好ましい。加熱処理温度は、110〜170℃とするのが好ましい。この温度での加熱処理によって、消臭抗アレルゲン組成物の固着性をより高め、アレルゲン低減化性能及び悪臭除去性能の持続耐久性を一層向上させることができる。 As described above, the treatment liquid is applied and then dried. As a drying means, a heat treatment method is preferable from the viewpoint of drying efficiency. The heat treatment temperature is preferably 110 to 170 ° C. By heat treatment at this temperature, the fixing property of the deodorant anti-allergen composition can be further improved, and the durability of allergen reduction performance and malodor removal performance can be further improved.
本発明の繊維製品の繊維としては特に限定されるものではなく、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、アクリル繊維、レ−ヨン繊維等の繊維からなるもの等を使用でき、その他麻、綿、羊毛等の天然繊維からなるもの等も使用できるが、特にセルロース系繊維を含んでいるのがより好ましい。セルロース系繊維は、吸湿性に優れていることから、人が直接接触するシーツ等の繊維製品に使用すると、アレルゲン吸着剤の補助的な役割をなして、アレルゲン低減化の効果を向上することができる。 The fiber of the fiber product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and fibers made of polyester fiber, polyamide fiber, polypropylene fiber, acrylic fiber, rayon fiber, etc. can be used, and other hemp, cotton, wool Although it is possible to use natural fibers such as those, it is more preferable that cellulosic fibers are included. Cellulosic fibers are excellent in hygroscopicity, so when used in textile products such as sheets that come into direct contact with humans, they can serve as an auxiliary role for allergen adsorbents and improve the effect of reducing allergens. it can.
<実施例1>
この発明の一例として、ポリエステル繊維製のカーテン生地(目付140g/m2)を用意した。カーテン生地に下記要領で作成した処理液を浸漬した後マングルで絞り、設定温度150℃で5分間乾燥し、さらに設定温度170℃で2分間キュアし消臭抗アレルゲン組成物が付着したカーテンを得た。処理液として、平均粒径1μmのベントナイト2質量部と、平均粒径4μmのリン酸ジルコニウム1.0質量部と、平均粒径5μmのゼオライト3.0質量部と、平均粒径1μmのヒドラジド化合物を3.0質量部と、平均粒径15μmの酸化亜鉛2.5質量部とを、70質量部の水に加えた後、攪拌機により攪拌を行ない、さらに10質量部のウレタン系バインダー樹脂(株式会社村山化学研究所製商品名PUE−1370、固形分47%)を加え、良く攪拌して均一な処理液を得た。ベントナイトのカーテンへの付着量は0.8g/m2、リン酸ジルコニウムカーテンへの付着量は0.4g/m2、ゼオライトのカーテンへの付着量は1.2g/m2、ヒドラジド化合物のカーテンへの付着量は1.2g/m2、酸化亜鉛のカーテンへの付着量は1.0g/m2、であった。 こうして得られたカーテンを、下記のアレルゲン低減性能試験を行った結果と、各種ガスの消臭性能試験を行い算出した悪臭の除去率を、表3に記載した。
<Example 1>
As an example of the present invention, a curtain fabric made of polyester fiber (weighing 140 g / m 2 ) was prepared. After dipping the treatment solution prepared in the following manner into the curtain fabric, it is squeezed with mangle, dried at a preset temperature of 150 ° C. for 5 minutes, and further cured at a preset temperature of 170 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a curtain with a deodorant anti-allergen composition attached thereto. It was. As the treatment liquid, 2 parts by mass of bentonite having an average particle diameter of 1 μm, 1.0 part by mass of zirconium phosphate having an average particle diameter of 4 μm, 3.0 parts by mass of zeolite having an average particle diameter of 5 μm, and a hydrazide compound having an average particle diameter of 1 μm Is added to 70 parts by weight of water, and then stirred with a stirrer, and further 10 parts by weight of a urethane binder resin (stock) The product name PUE-1370 manufactured by Murayama Chemical Research Laboratory, solid content 47%) was added and stirred well to obtain a uniform treatment solution. The amount of bentonite deposited on the curtain is 0.8 g / m 2 , the amount deposited on the zirconium phosphate curtain is 0.4 g / m 2 , the amount deposited on the zeolite curtain is 1.2 g / m 2 , and the hydrazide compound curtain The amount adhered to the curtain was 1.2 g / m 2 , and the amount adhered to the curtain of zinc oxide was 1.0 g / m 2 . Table 3 shows the results of the following allergen reduction performance test of the curtain thus obtained and the malodor removal rate calculated by performing the deodorization performance test of various gases.
<実施例2〜9、比較例1〜5>
実施例1において、処理液の組成を表1のようにした以外は実施例1と同様にしてカーテン生地を得た。各種組成物のカーテン生地への付着量を表2にそれぞれ記載した。
<Examples 2-9, Comparative Examples 1-5>
In Example 1, curtain fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the treatment liquid was as shown in Table 1. The amounts of the various compositions attached to the curtain fabric are shown in Table 2, respectively.
表3から、実施例1〜9は、有効なアレルゲン低減化機能および優れた消臭機能を発現することが分かる。一方比較例1〜5では、一部満足できる性能が見られるものの、総合的な性能では、実施例より劣る結果であった。 From Table 3, it turns out that Examples 1-9 express an effective allergen reduction function and the outstanding deodorizing function. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 to 5, although satisfactory performance was observed, the overall performance was inferior to that of the Examples.
なお、実施例における各アレルゲン低減性能(不活性化性能)及び各種消臭性能の測定結果と評価は次のように行った。 In addition, the measurement result and evaluation of each allergen reduction performance (inactivation performance) and various deodorization performance in an Example were performed as follows.
<アレルゲン低減性能試験>
ダニアレルゲン溶液1mL中にカーテン生地(3cm×3cm)を浸し、35℃で17時間経過後のアレルゲン量を、マイティーチェッカー(住友エンビロサイエンス社製)を用い測定した。発色の様子を目視で確認し、下記の4段階で評価し、評価「−」「+−」を合格とした。
(判定基準)
「−」・・アレルゲンの汚染はない。
「+−」・・ややアレルゲンに汚染されている程度である。
「+」・・アレルゲンに汚染されている。
「++」・・非常にアレルゲンに汚染されている。
<Allergen reduction performance test>
Curtain fabric (3 cm × 3 cm) was immersed in 1 mL of mite allergen solution, and the amount of allergen after 17 hours at 35 ° C. was measured using a Mighty Checker (Sumitomo Enviro Science). The state of color development was visually confirmed and evaluated in the following four stages, and the evaluations “−” and “+ −” were regarded as acceptable.
(Criteria)
“-” ・ ・ There is no allergen contamination.
“+-”: Somewhat allergen is contaminated.
“+” ・ ・ Contaminated by allergens.
"++" ... very contaminated with allergens.
<スギ花粉アレルゲン低減性能試験>
スギ花粉アレルゲン溶液1mL中にカーテン生地(3cm×3cm)を浸し、35℃で17時間経過後のスギ花粉アレルゲン量を、ELISA法のサンドイッチ法にて測定し、生成した発色物質の吸光度を光度計で読み取り、濃度既知の標準品を用いて作成した標準曲線から、アレルゲン量を定量した。
<Sugi pollen allergen reduction performance test>
Immerse curtain fabric (3 cm x 3 cm) in 1 mL of cedar pollen allergen solution, measure the amount of cedar pollen allergen after elapse of 17 hours at 35 ° C by the sandwich method of ELISA method, and measure the absorbance of the generated color substance The amount of allergen was quantified from a standard curve prepared using a standard product with a known concentration.
<消臭試験>
なお上記例における各種消臭性能の測定は次のように行った。
(アンモニア消臭性能)
試験片(10cm×10cm)を内容量500ミリリットルの袋内に入れた後、袋内において濃度が200ppmとなるようにアンモニアガスを注入し、1時間経過後にアンモニアガスの残存濃度を測定し、この測定値よりアンモニアガスを除去した総量を算出し、これよりアンモニアガスの除去率(%)を算出した。
<Deodorization test>
In addition, the measurement of the various deodorizing performance in the said example was performed as follows.
(Ammonia deodorization performance)
After putting a test piece (10 cm × 10 cm) into a bag having an internal volume of 500 ml, ammonia gas was injected so that the concentration in the bag was 200 ppm, and after 1 hour, the residual concentration of ammonia gas was measured. The total amount of ammonia gas removed was calculated from the measured value, and the ammonia gas removal rate (%) was calculated from this.
(酢酸消臭性能)
アンモニアガスに代えて酢酸ガスを用いて袋内において濃度が100ppmとなるように注入した以外は、上記アンモニア消臭性能測定と同様にして酢酸ガスの除去率(%)を算出した。
(Acetic acid deodorization performance)
The acetic acid gas removal rate (%) was calculated in the same manner as in the ammonia deodorizing performance measurement except that acetic acid gas was used instead of ammonia gas and the concentration was 100 ppm in the bag.
(硫化水素消臭性能)
アンモニアガスに代えて硫化水素ガスを用いて袋内において濃度が20ppmとなるように注入した以外は、上記アンモニア消臭性能測定と同様にして硫化水素ガスの除去率(%)を算出した。
(Hydrogen sulfide deodorization performance)
The removal rate (%) of hydrogen sulfide gas was calculated in the same manner as in the ammonia deodorization performance measurement except that hydrogen sulfide gas was used instead of ammonia gas and the concentration was 20 ppm in the bag.
(ホルムアルデヒド消臭性能)
アンモニアガスに代えてホルムアルデヒドを用いて袋内において濃度が100ppmとなるように注入した以外は、上記アンモニア消臭性能測定と同様にしてホルムアルデヒドの除去率(%)を算出した。
(Formaldehyde deodorization performance)
The removal rate (%) of formaldehyde was calculated in the same manner as the ammonia deodorization performance measurement, except that formaldehyde was used instead of ammonia gas and the concentration was 100 ppm in the bag.
そして、除去率が90%以上であるものを「◎」、除去率が80%以上90%未満であるものを「○」、除去率が80%未満であるものを「×」と評価し表1のような結果を得た。 And, when the removal rate is 90% or more, it is evaluated as “◎”, when the removal rate is 80% or more and less than 90%, it is evaluated as “◯”, and when the removal rate is less than 80%, it is evaluated as “x”. A result of 1 was obtained.
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JP2016214575A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-12-22 | 住江織物株式会社 | carpet |
JP2017071966A (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | 住江織物株式会社 | Net for deodorant screen and screen door using net |
GB2545405A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-21 | Louver-Lite Ltd | Coating composition |
JP6571564B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-09-04 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | Air filter media |
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