JP6139758B1 - Separate collection, self-contained toilet and urine processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

It is necessary to install a toilet in the vicinity of a care recipient and to solve the difficult task of maintaining excrement disposal easily, reducing urine disposal costs and maintaining hygiene. The present invention separates and collects different types of sputum and urine, and the urine is collected, filtered, disinfected and neutralized in the front urine collection part inside the toilet body, and then collected in a rice field, river or domestic drainage ditch. Discharge. The soot is collected at the back side of the main body, heated to the sterilization temperature in a microwave oven, rapidly sterilized, and the water in the soot is quickly dehydrated by exhaust, leaving the aseptic, odorless and dry residue. It is transformed into a general burning garbage. The toilet bowl and urine processing method of the present invention can treat urine and urine in a self-contained manner, and it is easy to manage without requiring a dedicated sewer, lowering the cost of urine processing, and realizing a hygienic and comfortable toilet bowl. It is installed on the side of a care recipient and helps reduce the burden on the caregiver. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a toilet and a urine processing method for separately collecting urine and processing it in a self-contained manner.

  In general, toilets used in homes or public facilities are connected to dedicated sewers. In places where dedicated sewerage is not complete, it is necessary to maintain a manure storage facility or to temporarily store and pump manure in a storage tank. For this reason, problems such as complicated management, large processing costs, and difficulty in ensuring hygiene arise, which makes it difficult to install public toilets or residential toilets. With the arrival of an aging society, the number of elderly people at home is increasing, and it is convenient for care recipients and reduces the burden on caregivers. Dedicated sewers and toilets that do not need to be pumped are required.

  The human waste separation type toilet provided in Non-Patent Document 1 does not require a dedicated sewage system, and has a feature that the amount of waste processing is greatly reduced by adopting the human waste separation method, but there is a defect.

  First of all, when processing cocoon after each excretion, it is necessary to dry the cocoon quickly in order to ensure hygiene and prevent the bacteria in the cocoon from growing. It is necessary to mix and wrap it with the bag before disposing. Therefore, the processing cost is high, it is necessary to endure the bad odor at the time of processing, and defects such as processing time remain. In addition, when treating sputum after excretion several times, basically a method is adopted in which the sputum is naturally dried, so that the drying time is long and the bad smell emitted from the bacteria in the sputum makes the user uncomfortable. Defects such as giving remain. Moreover, when adopting a method of treating the cocoon for each excretion in the final disposal of the stacked cocoons, the defects almost the same as described above remain. In addition, if you ask a pumping contractor to have them pumped, there will be defects such as complicated management and high pumping costs. It is necessary to solve these defects.

"Tesco Co., Ltd. Homepage" and "Serum Separable Toilet" posted on Tesco Co.

  The present invention is a self-contained toilet that solves the above-mentioned deficiencies, can be installed around the care recipient, is easy to manage, has low urine disposal costs, is hygienic and comfortable, and does not require dedicated sewer or pumping. And it aims at providing the manure processing method.

The separate collection and self-contained toilet bowl of the present invention has a main body, and has a toilet seat plate and a lid plate provided with an excretion opening at the upper part of the main body. The urine collecting part on the front side of the inner body, the rear side has a屎収collection portion, the urine collecting part is completely isolated from the屎収collecting unit, and the filter and urine to handle urine to the urine collection section reservoir is provided, wherein屎collection unit has a microwave oven and Haishu exhaust system for processing屎.

  The filter is a filter screen installed sideways inside the urine collection unit, and a lower side of the filter screen is a urine storage unit. It is possible to put sodium bicarbonate in the urine storage part in advance, have a urination valve outside the urine opening provided at the bottom of the urine collection part, and provide a urine hose outside the urine valve.

  A microwave oven for treating soot is provided inside the soot collecting unit. The microwave oven is a firewood heating box, an electric box (the electric box has a microwave generation irradiation device, a temperature sensing device, and an automatic control device), a rotary motor, a turntable, a firewood collection box, and a firewood collection bag. The rotary motor is connected to the lower side of the center of the turntable. Moreover, it has the said soot collection box on a turntable, and has the soot collection bag inside a soot collection box.

  The electric box includes a microwave generation irradiation device, a temperature sensing device, and an automatic control device.

  The exhaust odor exhaust device is formed of an exhaust odor exhaust port provided on a side wall of the soot collecting unit and an exhaust fan, and an exhaust odor exhaust hose can be provided outside the exhaust odor exhaust port.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for treating manure that operates the separated collection and self-contained toilet. The procedure and characteristics are as follows.
(1) Separately collect sputum and urine, and ensure that they do not touch each other.
(2) The urine is filtered and stored in the urine storage unit, and the sodium bicarbonate previously put in the urine storage unit disinfects the urine storage unit and at the same time neutralizes the stored urine, Discharge.
(3) The straw is irradiated until it reaches a high temperature that can be sterilized by microwaves. When it is detected that the specified high temperature has been reached, the microwave irradiation is stopped, and exhausted odor is started. Moisture contained in the koji and the malodor of bacteria are quickly removed, and a dry, odorless and aseptic residue is obtained.
(4) Wrap dry, odorless and sterile residue in a bag collection bag and dispose of it as general burning garbage.

  Characteristically, in (2) above, sodium bicarbonate previously added disinfects the urine storage part, and at the same time neutralizes the filtered urine, so that the urine fluid becomes a sterile, neutral liquid.

  Characteristically, the above (3) is irradiated until microwaves reach a high temperature that can sterilize the cocoon, and only the moisture inside the cocoon is heated to a high temperature all at once. The heating time required to reach a high temperature is short and the power consumption is low.

  As described above, the separate collection and self-contained toilet of the present invention can process manure in a self-contained manner, so it can be installed in public toilets that are not fully equipped with dedicated sewers or in the places of care recipients It becomes like this. Immediately after excretion, the sputum is heated to a high temperature at which it can be sterilized by microwaves, and the germs in the sputum can be completely killed by the high-temperature sterilization effect, ensuring hygiene. In addition, high temperature soot discharges malodors by the exhaust odor exhaust device, and at the same time, it is quickly dehydrated to dry, reducing the volume and reducing the number of soot treatments. Since heating is performed using microwaves, the heating efficiency is high, the time required for heating to reach a high temperature is short, and power consumption is small. Moreover, since the malodor during excretion is discharged | emitted by the exhaust_gas | exhaustion exhaust apparatus, it can excrete comfortably.

Use explanatory drawing of the Example of this invention Image of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention Image of urine collection part structure 図 Image of the collector structure Image of electrical box structure

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

In the figure, FIGS. 2-5 is an Example of this invention, and has the toilet seat board 5 and the cover board 1 in which the excretion opening was provided in the upper part of the toilet bowl main body 3. FIG. The toilet body 3 urine collecting part on the front side of the interior, the rear has a屎収collection portion, the urine collecting part is completely isolated from the屎収collecting unit, and a filter to process the urine to the urine collection section urine reservoir is provided, wherein屎collection unit has a microwave oven and Haishu exhaust system for processing屎.

  The processing target of this embodiment is urine fluid and sputum excreted from the human body.

  The urinary fluid component contains water 98%; urea 2%; ions such as trace amounts of chlorine, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphate, creatinine, and hormones. The pH value is generally between 6 and 7, of which urea is decomposed by bacteria and ammonia is generated.

  The cocoon component is 75% water; 25% solids, including 55% cellular bacteria, 15% calcium and phosphorus minerals, 5% fat and its derivatives, 2-3% protein, and 20% dietary fiber (residue). Bacteria give off a toxic odor.

  Since the characteristics of the components of urine fluid and sputum are different from those described above, this embodiment employs separate collection and processing. That is, the bacteria-free and odorless urine fluid and the bacteria and the odor-smelling jar are separately collected and processed without contacting each other. By doing so, the amount of manure treatment will be significantly reduced from the amount of manure mixture, and the processing time and cost will be greatly reduced.

  1 and 2-5, first, the lid plate 1 is opened, and the user sits on the toilet seat plate 5 in the posture shown in FIG. Excrete and ensure that they are not in contact. After completion of excretion, the lid plate 1 is closed and automatic processing is started.

As shown in FIG. 3, the interior of the urine collecting part and the filter, a filter net 6 placed horizontally, below the filtering net 6 has a urine reservoir. The filter net 6 filters urine fluid and at the same time prevents inflow of miscellaneous substances into the urine storage part. Sodium bicarbonate is put into the urine storage unit in advance, and the filtered urine solution is neutralized while the sodium bicarbonate disinfects the urine storage unit. It is possible to have a urination valve 7 outside the urination port 4 provided at the bottom of the urine storage unit, and to provide a urine hose outside the urination valve 7. When the urine neutralized with sodium bicarbonate is stored in the urine storage unit and reaches a prescribed amount, the urine valve 7 is opened, and the neutralized urine collected in the urine storage unit is removed from the rice fields and rivers. Or discharge into the general drainage.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a microwave oven for treating soot is provided inside the soot collecting unit. The microwave oven is composed of a firewood heating box 10, an electric box 9, a rotary motor 12, a turntable 11, a firewood collection box 13 and a firewood collection bag 14. Connect the motor 12. In addition, the basket collection box 13 is provided on the turntable 11, and the basket collection bag 14 is provided inside the basket collection box 13. The exhaust odor exhaust device is formed by an exhaust odor exhaust port 2 provided on a side wall of the soot collecting unit and an exhaust fan 8, and an exhaust odor exhaust hose can be provided outside the exhaust odor exhaust port 2.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the electric box 9 includes a microwave generation irradiation device 16, a temperature sensing device 15, and an automatic control device 17.

  At the time of excretion, soot is directly excreted in the soot collection bag 14. After excretion, the cover plate 1 is closed (the door of the microwave oven is closed), the microwave generating irradiation device 16 and the temperature sensing device 15 in the electric box 9 are operated, and the rotary motor 12 Rotates the turntable 11, the soot collection box 13 and the soot collection bag 14. The microwave generating and irradiating device 16 irradiates microwaves toward the bag in the rotating bag collecting bag 14. The temperature sensing device 15 measures the temperature of the soot. The temperature of moisture in the cocoon rises due to microwave irradiation. When the temperature sensing device 15 senses that the temperature of the soot has reached a specified temperature, it stops the operation of the microwave generation irradiation device 16 and the temperature sensing device 15 and simultaneously operates the exhaust odor exhaust device. Moisture contained in the koji and toxic odors emitted by bacteria are quickly removed, and a dry, odorless and aseptic residue is obtained.

  The sputum becomes hot due to microwave irradiation, ensuring hygiene with a high temperature sterilization effect. The paste after pasteurization and exhaust drying is transformed into a residue with the same properties as ordinary food waste, and the amount is reduced. After excretion several times, when the amount of residue after high-temperature sterilization and exhaust drying in the soot collection bag 14 reaches a prescribed amount, the residue is directly wrapped in the soot collection bag 14 and disposed as general burning garbage. . When the new bag collection bag 14 is set in the bag collection box 13 after the completion of the disposal, it can be used continuously, so that the management is very simple.

  Since the present invention can treat manure in a self-contained manner, it can be installed in public toilets that are not equipped with dedicated sewers, or in the places of care recipients. There is an effect to reduce the burden.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to FIGS. The structure of the examples is not a limitation on the present invention. Experts in the industry may make adjustments as needed. All changes and modifications within the scope of this patent are within the protection scope of this patent.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover plate 2 Deodorant exhaust port 3 Main body 4 Urination port 5 Toilet seat plate 6 Filter net 7 Urination valve 8 Exhaust fan 9 Electric box 10 Heating box 11 Turntable 12 Rotating table 12 Rotating motor 13 屎 Collection box 14 屎 Collection bag 15 Temperature sensing device 16 Microwave generator / irradiator 17 Automatic controller

Claims (5)

Has the body has a seat plate and cover plate excretion is provided in an upper portion of the body, as a feature, urine collecting part on the front side of the inner body, the rear side to have a屎収collection unit, the urine collection unit is completely isolated from the屎収collecting unit, and, above the urine collection section and the filter and the urine reservoir is provided for processing urine, the屎collection unit microwaving for processing屎have a furnace and Haishu exhaust system, and the filter is a filter net that is placed laterally inside the urine collecting part, provided on the lower side of the filtering net, perforated urine reservoir that sodium bicarbonate is turned A separate collection and self-contained processing type toilet having a urination valve outside a urination opening provided at the bottom of the urine collection unit, and a urination hose outside the urination valve . Separate collection of claim 1, a self-contained processing toilet bowl, the inside屎収collecting unit is provided with a microwave oven for processing屎, the microwave furnace is屎加hot box, electric box A rotary motor, a rotary table, a basket collection box, and a basket collection bag, the rotary motor is connected to the lower side of the center of the rotary table, and the basket collection box is provided on the rotary table. A separate collection and self-contained processing type toilet having the bag collection bag inside the collection box. Separate collection of claim 2, a self processing toilet bowl, the electric microwave generator irradiating device box, temperature sensing device, and a separate collection, characterized in that it comprises an automatic control device, self processing type Toilet bowl . Separate collection of claim 1, a self-contained processing toilet bowl, the exhaust odor exhaust system exhaust odor exhaust port provided in the side wall of the屎収collecting portion, and is formed by the exhaust fan, the exhaust odor exhaust A separate collection and self-contained toilet, characterized in that it is possible to provide a deodorizing exhaust hose outside the mouth. Separate collection having the following steps and features, the disposal method of self processing type toilet.
(1) Separately collect sputum and urine, and ensure that they do not touch each other .
(2) Urine is filtered and stored in the urine storage, and sodium bicarbonate previously put into the urine storage disinfects the urine storage, and at the same time neutralizes the stored urine and discharges it as general domestic wastewater. To do .
(3) The soot was irradiated until it reached a high temperature that could be sterilized by microwaves. When it was detected that it had reached the specified high temperature, the microwave irradiation was stopped, exhaust odor exhaust was started, and the soot was contained in the soot. Moisture and odors of bacteria are quickly removed and a dry odorless aseptic residue is obtained .
(4) Wrap dry, odorless and sterile residue in a bag collection bag and dispose of it as general burning garbage.

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