JP2017221623A - Separate collection, self-contained treatment type toilet bowl, and excrement treatment method - Google Patents

Separate collection, self-contained treatment type toilet bowl, and excrement treatment method Download PDF

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JP2017221623A
JP2017221623A JP2016130977A JP2016130977A JP2017221623A JP 2017221623 A JP2017221623 A JP 2017221623A JP 2016130977 A JP2016130977 A JP 2016130977A JP 2016130977 A JP2016130977 A JP 2016130977A JP 2017221623 A JP2017221623 A JP 2017221623A
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JP6139758B1 (en
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紅 湯
Hong Tang
紅 湯
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To address the necessity of solving problems such as installing a toilet bowl near a person in need of care, easily treating excrement at a low excrement treatment cost and retaining good hygiene.SOLUTION: According to the present invention, stool and urine having different qualities, are separately collected, and the urine is collected, filtered, sterilized and neutralized by a front-side urine collection part inside a toilet bowl, and discharged to a paddy field, a river or a living drainage channel. The stool is heated to a sterilization temperature by a microwave heater of a rear-side stool collection part inside the body, quickly dewatered moisture in the stool by high-temperature sterilization and exhaust to be changed into aseptic, scent-free, and dry residues, and the residues are disposed as general combustible waste. The toilet bowl and the excrement treatment method according to the present invention can treat the stool and urine in a self-contained manner so as to facilitate management without any need of a dedicated sewer, decrease the excrement treatment cost, and realize a hygiene and comfortable toilet bowl. This toilet bowl is installed near a person in need of care and is useful for reducing a burden of a caretaker.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は屎尿を分別収集、自己完結的に処理する便器および屎尿処理方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a toilet and a urine processing method for separately collecting urine and processing it in a self-contained manner.

一般的に、家庭または公衆施設に使用される便器は、専用下水道と連接する。専用下水道が完備されていない場所では、屎尿貯蔵施設を整備するか、または貯蔵タンクに屎尿を一時的に貯蔵させ、汲取る必要がある。そのため管理煩雑、処理コスト大、衛生確保難などの問題が生じ、公衆トイレ或いは住宅用トイレの設置に困難をもたらす。高齢化社会の到来により、在宅介護の老人が益々増えており、要介護者に便利で介護者の負担を減らす、要介護者の身辺に設置できる管理簡単、屎尿処理コストが安く、衛生快適な専用下水道及び汲取り不要の便器が必要になる。  In general, toilets used in homes or public facilities are connected to dedicated sewers. In places where dedicated sewerage is not complete, it is necessary to maintain a manure storage facility or to temporarily store and pump manure in a storage tank. For this reason, problems such as complicated management, large processing costs, and difficulty in ensuring hygiene arise, which makes it difficult to install public toilets or residential toilets. With the arrival of an aging society, the number of elderly people at home is increasing, and it is convenient for care recipients and reduces the burden on caregivers. Dedicated sewers and toilets that do not require pumping are required.

非特許文献1に提供されたし尿分離型トイレは、専用下水道が不要になり、屎尿分離方法の採用により、屎の処理量が大幅に減らされた特徴があるが、欠陥も存在する。  The human waste separation type toilet provided in Non-Patent Document 1 does not require a dedicated sewage system, and has a feature that the amount of waste processing is greatly reduced by adopting the human waste separation method, but there is a defect.

まず1回の排泄ごとに屎を処理する場合は、衛生確保する上で、屎中の細菌を増殖させないために、屎を速く乾燥させる必要があり、大量な殺菌用薬剤および乾燥材を屎に混ぜて、屎と一緒に包んでから処分する必要がある。そのため処理コストが高く、処理時の悪臭を我慢する必要があり、処理手間がかかるなどの欠陥が残る。また、幾度か排泄を重ねてから屎を処理する場合は、基本的に屎が自然乾燥される方法を採用するため、乾燥時間が長く、屎中の細菌から発する悪臭が利用者に不快感を与えるなどの欠陥が残る。また、重ねられた屎の最終処分で1回の排泄ごとに屎を処理する方法を採用する場合は、ほぼ前記同様の欠陥が残る。また汲取り業者に依頼し、汲取ってもらう場合は、煩雑な管理、高額の汲取り費用が必要になるなどの欠陥が残る。これらの欠陥を解決する必要がある。  First of all, when processing cocoon after each excretion, it is necessary to dry the cocoon quickly in order to ensure hygiene and prevent the bacteria in the cocoon from growing. It is necessary to mix and wrap it with the bag before disposing. Therefore, the processing cost is high, it is necessary to endure the bad odor at the time of processing, and defects such as processing time remain. In addition, when treating sputum after excretion several times, basically a method is adopted in which the sputum is naturally dried, so that the drying time is long and the bad smell emitted from the bacteria in the sputum makes the user uncomfortable. Defects such as giving remain. Moreover, when adopting a method of treating the cocoon for each excretion in the final disposal of the stacked cocoons, the same defects as described above remain. In addition, if you ask a pumping contractor to have them pumped, there will be defects such as complicated management and high pumping costs. It is necessary to solve these defects.

「株式会社テスコ ホームページ」、株式会社テスコのホームページに掲載された「し尿分離型トイレ」“Tesco Co., Ltd. Homepage” and “Serum Separation Type Toilet” posted on Tesco Co., Ltd. homepage

本発明は、以上に述べたそれぞれの欠陥を解決し、要介護者の身辺に設置でき、管理簡単で屎尿処理コストが安く、衛生快適、専用下水道または汲取りが不要となる自己完結処理の便器及び屎尿処理方法を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention is a self-contained toilet that solves the above-mentioned deficiencies, can be installed around the care recipient, is easy to manage, has low urine disposal costs, is hygienic and comfortable, and does not require dedicated sewer or pumping. And it aims at providing the manure processing method.

本発明考案の分別収集、自己完結処理型便器に本体を有し、前記本体の上部に排泄口が設けられた便座板及び蓋板を有する。前記本体内部の前側に尿収集部、後側に屎収集部を有し、前記尿収集部は屎収集部と完全に隔離され、且つ、前記尿收集部には尿を処理するフィルタと尿貯蔵部が設けられており、前記屎收集部は屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉と排臭排気装置を有する。  The segregated collection and self-contained toilet bowl of the present invention has a main body, and has a toilet seat plate and a lid plate provided with an excretion opening at the top of the main body. The main body has a urine collection part on the front side and a urine collection part on the rear side, the urine collection part is completely isolated from the urine collection part, and the urine collection part has a filter for processing urine and a urine storage The soot collecting part has a microwave oven for treating soot and an exhaust odor exhaust device.

前記フィルタとは、前記尿収集部内部に横向きに設置された濾過網であり、前記濾過網の下側は尿貯蔵部となっている。前記尿貯蔵部に予め重曹を投入し、前記尿収集部の底に設けられた排尿口の外側に排尿弁を有し、前記排尿弁の外側に排尿ホースを設けることが可能。  The filter is a filter screen installed sideways inside the urine collection unit, and a lower side of the filter screen is a urine storage unit. It is possible to put sodium bicarbonate in the urine storage part in advance, have a urination valve outside the urine opening provided at the bottom of the urine collection part, and provide a urine hose outside the urine valve.

前記屎収集部内部に屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉が設けられている。前記電子レンジ加熱炉は、屎加熱箱、電気箱(電気箱に、マイクロ波発生照射装置、温度感知装置、及び自動制御装置を有する)、回転モーター、回転台、屎収集箱及び屎収集袋で構成されており、前記回転台中央の下側に前記回転モーターを接続する。また回転台の上に前記屎収集箱を有し、屎収集箱内部に前記屎収集袋を有する。  A microwave oven for treating soot is provided inside the soot collecting unit. The microwave oven is a firewood heating box, an electric box (the electric box has a microwave generation irradiation device, a temperature sensing device, and an automatic control device), a rotary motor, a turntable, a firewood collection box, and a firewood collection bag. The rotary motor is connected to the lower side of the center of the turntable. Moreover, it has the said soot collection box on a turntable, and has the soot collection bag inside a soot collection box.

前記電気箱にマイクロ波発生照射装置、温度感知装置、及び自動制御装置を有する。  The electric box includes a microwave generation irradiation device, a temperature sensing device, and an automatic control device.

前記排臭排気装置は前記屎収集部の側壁に設けられた排臭排気口、及び排気ファンで形成され、前記排臭排気口の外側に排臭排気ホースを設けることが可能。  The exhaust odor exhaust device is formed of an exhaust odor exhaust port provided on a side wall of the soot collecting unit and an exhaust fan, and an exhaust odor exhaust hose can be provided outside the exhaust odor exhaust port.

また、本発明は、前記分別収集、自己完結処理型便器を運用する屎尿処理方法を提供する。その手順および特徴は下記の通りである。
(一)屎と尿を分別収集し、両者が接触しないように確保する。
(二)尿は濾過処理された後に、前記尿貯蔵部に貯蔵され、予め尿貯蔵部に投入された重曹が尿貯蔵部を消毒すると同時に、貯蔵された尿を中和させ、一般生活排水として排出する。
(三)屎は、マイクロ波にて殺菌できる高温になるまで照射される。規定高温に達したと感知された時に、マイクロ波の照射を中止し、排臭排気を開始する。屎に含んでいた水分及び細菌の悪臭を迅速に除去し、乾燥無臭無菌の残留物が得られる。
(四)乾燥無臭無菌の残留物を屎収集袋にて包み、一般燃えるゴミとして処分する。
In addition, the present invention provides a method for treating manure that operates the separated collection and self-contained toilet. The procedure and characteristics are as follows.
(1) Separately collect sputum and urine, and ensure that they do not touch each other.
(2) The urine is filtered and stored in the urine storage unit, and the sodium bicarbonate previously put in the urine storage unit disinfects the urine storage unit and at the same time neutralizes the stored urine, Discharge.
(3) The straw is irradiated until it reaches a high temperature that can be sterilized by microwaves. When it is detected that the specified high temperature has been reached, the microwave irradiation is stopped, and exhausted odor is started. Moisture contained in the koji and the malodor of bacteria are quickly removed, and a dry, odorless and aseptic residue is obtained.
(4) Wrap dry, odorless and sterile residue in a bag collection bag and dispose of it as general burning garbage.

特徴としては、上記(二)に、予め投入された重曹が尿貯蔵部を消毒すると同時に、濾過された尿を中和させ、尿液が無菌、中性の液体になること。  Characteristically, in (2) above, sodium bicarbonate previously added disinfects the urine storage part, and at the same time neutralizes the filtered urine, so that the urine fluid becomes a sterile, neutral liquid.

特徴としては、上記(三)に、マイクロ波が屎を殺菌できる高温になるまで照射し、屎内部の水分だけが一斉に万遍無く高温に加熱され、殺菌効果が発揮できると同時に、加熱効率がよく、高温になるまでにかかる加熱の所要時間が短く、消費電力が少ないこと。  Characteristically, the above (3) is irradiated until microwaves reach a high temperature that can sterilize the cocoon, and only the moisture inside the cocoon is heated to a high temperature all at once. The heating time required to reach a high temperature is short and the power consumption is low.

上述したように本発明の分別収集、自己完結処理型便器は、屎尿を自己完結的に処理できるため、専用下水道が完備されていない公衆トイレ、または要介護者の身辺などの場所に、設置できるようになる。屎は排泄直後に、マイクロ波にて殺菌できる高温まで加熱され、高温殺菌効果で屎中の細菌を完全に殺し、衛生確保ができる。また、高温の屎が前記排臭排気装置によって悪臭を排出すると同時に、迅速に脱水することで乾燥し、容積が減り、屎処理回数を減らすことができる。マイクロ波にて加熱するため、加熱効率がよく、高温になるまでにかかる加熱の所要時間が短く、消費電力が少なくて済む。また、排泄中の悪臭が排臭排気装置によって排出されるため、快適に排泄することができる。  As described above, the separate collection and self-contained toilet of the present invention can process manure in a self-contained manner, so it can be installed in public toilets that are not fully equipped with dedicated sewers or in the places of care recipients. It becomes like this. Immediately after excretion, the sputum is heated to a high temperature at which it can be sterilized by microwaves, and the germs in the sputum can be completely killed by the high-temperature sterilization effect, ensuring hygiene. In addition, high temperature soot discharges malodors by the exhaust odor exhaust device, and at the same time, it is quickly dehydrated to dry, reducing the volume and reducing the number of soot treatments. Since heating is performed using microwaves, the heating efficiency is high, the time required for heating to reach a high temperature is short, and power consumption is small. Moreover, since the malodor during excretion is discharged | emitted by the exhaust_gas | exhaustion exhaust apparatus, it can excrete comfortably.

本発明の実施例の使用説明図  Use explanatory drawing of the Example of this invention 本発明の実施例の構造のイメージ図  Image of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention 尿収集部構造のイメージ図  Image of urine collection part structure 屎収集部構造のイメージ図  図 Image of the collector structure 電気箱構造のイメージ図  Image of electrical box structure

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図においては、図2〜図5は本発明の実施例であり、便器本体3の上部に排泄口が設けられた便座板5及び蓋板1を有する。前記便器本体3内部の前側に尿収集部、後側に屎収集部を有し、前記尿収集部は屎収集部と完全に隔離され、且つ、前記尿收集部には尿を処理するフィルタと尿貯蔵部が設けられており、前記屎收集部は屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉と排臭排気装置を有する。  In the figure, FIGS. 2-5 is an Example of this invention, and has the toilet seat board 5 and the cover board 1 in which the excretion opening was provided in the upper part of the toilet bowl main body 3. FIG. A urine collection unit on the front side of the toilet body 3 and a urine collection unit on the rear side; the urine collection unit is completely isolated from the urine collection unit; and the urine collection unit includes a filter for processing urine; A urine storage part is provided, and the soot collecting part has a microwave oven for treating soot and a deodorizing exhaust device.

本実施例の処理対象は人体から排泄された尿液と屎である。  The processing target of this embodiment is urine fluid and sputum excreted from the human body.

尿液成分は、水98%;尿素2%;微量塩素、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、リン酸等のイオン、クレアチニン、ホルモンを含む。pH値は一般的に6〜7の間にあり、うち尿素は細菌により分解され、アンモニアが発生する。  The urinary fluid component contains water 98%; urea 2%; ions such as trace amounts of chlorine, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphate, creatinine, and hormones. The pH value is generally between 6 and 7, of which urea is decomposed by bacteria and ammonia is generated.

屎成分は、水75%;固形物25%、うち細胞細菌55%、カルシウムとリン中心の無機質15%、脂肪とその誘導体5%、タンパク質2〜3%、食物繊維(残渣)20%など。うち細菌は有毒な悪臭を放つ。  The cocoon component is 75% water; 25% solids, including 55% cellular bacteria, 15% calcium and phosphorus minerals, 5% fat and its derivatives, 2-3% protein, and 20% dietary fiber (residue). Bacteria give off a toxic odor.

尿液と屎の成分の特徴には前記と差異があるため、本実施例は分別収集、処理を採用する。即ち、無細菌、無悪臭の尿液と細菌、悪臭持つ屎を互いに接触しないままに分別収集、処理をする。そうすれば、屎処理量は屎尿混合体の量より大幅に減少し、処理時間およびコストが大幅に減らされることになる。  Since the characteristics of the components of urine fluid and sputum are different from those described above, this embodiment employs separate collection and processing. That is, the bacteria-free and odorless urine fluid and the bacteria and the odor-smelling jar are separately collected and processed without contacting each other. By doing so, the amount of manure treatment will be significantly reduced from the amount of manure mixture, and the processing time and cost will be greatly reduced.

図1および図2〜図5にて説明すると、まず蓋板1を開け、利用者が図1の姿勢で便座板5に座り、尿液を前記尿収集部に、屎を前記屎収集部に排泄し、両者が接触しない状態を確保する。排泄完了後に、蓋板1を閉め、自動処理に入る。  1 and FIGS. 2 to 5, first, the lid plate 1 is opened, and the user sits on the toilet seat plate 5 in the posture shown in FIG. 1, and urine fluid is placed in the urine collection unit and sputum is placed in the heel collection unit. Excrete and ensure that they are not in contact. After completion of excretion, the lid plate 1 is closed and automatic processing is started.

図3のように、前記フィルタとは前記尿収集部内部に、横向きに設置された濾過網6であり,前記濾過網6の下側は尿貯蔵部となっている。前記濾過網6は尿液を濾過すると同時に、雑物の尿貯蔵部への流入を防ぐ。前記尿貯蔵部に予め重曹を投入し、重曹が前記尿貯蔵部を消毒しながら、濾過された尿液を中和させる。前記尿貯蔵部の底に設けられた排尿口4の外側に排尿弁7を有し、前記排尿弁7の外側に排尿ホースを設けることが可能。重曹にて中和された尿液が前記尿貯蔵部に貯蔵され、規定の量に達した時点で、排尿弁7を開け、前記尿貯蔵部に溜った中和された尿液を田圃、川または一般生活排水溝に排出する。  As shown in FIG. 3, the filter is a filtration net 6 installed sideways inside the urine collection part, and the lower side of the filtration net 6 is a urine storage part. The filter net 6 filters urine fluid and at the same time prevents inflow of miscellaneous substances into the urine storage part. Sodium bicarbonate is put into the urine storage unit in advance, and the filtered urine solution is neutralized while the sodium bicarbonate disinfects the urine storage unit. It is possible to have a urination valve 7 outside the urination port 4 provided at the bottom of the urine storage unit, and to provide a urine hose outside the urination valve 7. When the urine neutralized with sodium bicarbonate is stored in the urine storage unit and reaches a prescribed amount, the urine valve 7 is opened, and the neutralized urine collected in the urine storage unit is removed from the rice fields and rivers. Or discharge into the general drainage.

図4のように、前記屎収集部内部に屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉が設けられている。前記電子レンジ加熱炉は、屎加熱箱10、電気箱9、回転モーター12、回転台11、屎収集箱13及び屎収集袋14で構成されており、前記回転台11中央の下側に前記回転モーター12を接続する。また回転台11の上に前記屎収集箱13を有し、屎収集箱13内部に前記屎収集袋14を有する。前記排臭排気装置は前記屎収集部の側壁に設けられた排臭排気口2、及び排気ファン8で形成され、前記排臭排気口2の外側に排臭排気ホースを設けることが可能。  As shown in FIG. 4, a microwave oven for treating soot is provided inside the soot collecting unit. The microwave oven is composed of a firewood heating box 10, an electric box 9, a rotary motor 12, a turntable 11, a firewood collection box 13 and a firewood collection bag 14. Connect the motor 12. In addition, the basket collection box 13 is provided on the turntable 11, and the basket collection bag 14 is provided inside the basket collection box 13. The exhaust odor exhaust device is formed by an exhaust odor exhaust port 2 provided on a side wall of the soot collecting unit and an exhaust fan 8, and an exhaust odor exhaust hose can be provided outside the exhaust odor exhaust port 2.

図5のように、前記電気箱9にマイクロ波発生照射装置16、温度感知装置15、及び自動制御装置17を有する。  As shown in FIG. 5, the electric box 9 includes a microwave generation irradiation device 16, a temperature sensing device 15, and an automatic control device 17.

排泄時は、屎が直接前記屎収集袋14に排泄される。排泄後、前記蓋板1を閉め(電子レンジ加熱炉のドアを閉めることになる)、前記電気箱9にある前記マイクロ波発生照射装置16および前記温度感知装置15を稼働し、前記回転モーター12が前記回転台11、前記屎収集箱13および前記屎収集袋14を回転させる。前記マイクロ波発生照射装置16が回転中の前記屎収集袋14中の屎に向けてマイクロ波を照射する。前記温度感知装置15が屎の温度を計測する。屎中水分の温度がマイクロ波の照射により上昇する。前記温度感知装置15は屎の温度が規定温度に達したと感知した時点で、前記マイクロ波発生照射装置16および前記温度感知装置15の稼働を中止すると同時に前記排臭排気装置を稼働する。屎に含んでいた水分及び細菌放つ有毒悪臭が迅速に除去し、乾燥無臭無菌の残留物が得られる。  At the time of excretion, soot is directly excreted in the soot collection bag 14. After excretion, the cover plate 1 is closed (the door of the microwave oven is closed), the microwave generating irradiation device 16 and the temperature sensing device 15 in the electric box 9 are operated, and the rotary motor 12 Rotates the turntable 11, the soot collection box 13 and the soot collection bag 14. The microwave generating and irradiating device 16 irradiates microwaves toward the bag in the rotating bag collecting bag 14. The temperature sensing device 15 measures the temperature of the soot. The temperature of moisture in the cocoon rises due to microwave irradiation. When the temperature sensing device 15 senses that the temperature of the soot has reached a specified temperature, it stops the operation of the microwave generation irradiation device 16 and the temperature sensing device 15 and simultaneously operates the exhaust odor exhaust device. Moisture contained in the koji and toxic odors emitted by bacteria are quickly removed, and a dry, odorless and aseptic residue is obtained.

屎がマイクロ波の照射によって高温となり、高温殺菌効果で衛生を確保する。高温殺菌、排気乾燥後の屎が細菌と毒性悪臭持つ屎から、普通の食物残飯と同じ性質の残留物に変わり、量も減らされる。幾度か排泄後に、前記屎収集袋14中の高温殺菌、排気乾燥後の残留物の量が規定量に達した時点で直接前記屎収集袋14にて残留物を包み、一般燃えるゴミとして処分する。前記処分完了後、新たな屎収集袋14を屎収集箱13内部にセットすれば、継続使用が可能になるため、管理が非常に簡単である。  The sputum becomes hot due to microwave irradiation, ensuring hygiene with a high temperature sterilization effect. The paste after pasteurization and exhaust drying is transformed into a residue with the same properties as ordinary food waste, and the amount is reduced. After excretion several times, when the amount of residue after high-temperature sterilization and exhaust drying in the soot collection bag 14 reaches a prescribed amount, the residue is directly wrapped in the soot collection bag 14 and disposed as general burning garbage. . When the new bag collection bag 14 is set in the bag collection box 13 after the completion of the disposal, it can be used continuously, so that the management is very simple.

本発明は、屎尿を自己完結的に処理できるため、専用下水道が完備されていない公衆トイレ、または要介護者の身辺などの場所に、設置できるようになり、要介護者に便利で介護者の負担を減らす効果がある。  Since the present invention can treat manure in a self-contained manner, it can be installed in public toilets that are not equipped with dedicated sewers, or in the places of care recipients. There is an effect to reduce the burden.

以上、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明した。実施例の構造は本発明に対する制限にならない。本業界の専門技術者が必要に応じて調整する可能性がある。本特許の請求範囲内のすべての変更、修正が本特許の保護範囲内である。  The embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to FIGS. The structure of the examples is not a limitation on the present invention. Experts in the industry may make adjustments as needed. All changes and modifications within the scope of this patent are within the protection scope of this patent.

1 蓋板
2 排臭排気口
3 本体
4 排尿口
5 便座板
6 濾過網
7 排尿弁
8 排気ファン
9 電気箱
10 屎加熱箱
11 回転台
12 回転モーター
13 屎収集箱
14 屎収集袋
15 温度感知装置
16 マイクロ波発生照射装置
17 自動制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover plate 2 Deodorant exhaust port 3 Main body 4 Urination port 5 Toilet seat plate 6 Filter net 7 Urination valve 8 Exhaust fan 9 Electric box 10 Heating box 11 Turntable 12 Rotating table 12 Rotating motor 13 屎 Collection box 14 屎 Collection bag 15 Temperature sensing device 16 Microwave generator / irradiator 17 Automatic controller

本発明は屎尿を分別収集、自己完結的に処理する便器および屎尿処理方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a toilet and a urine processing method for separately collecting urine and processing it in a self-contained manner.

一般的に、家庭または公衆施設に使用される便器は、専用下水道と連接する。専用下水道が完備されていない場所では、屎尿貯蔵施設を整備するか、または貯蔵タンクに屎尿を一時的に貯蔵させ、汲取る必要がある。そのため管理煩雑、処理コスト大、衛生確保難などの問題が生じ、公衆トイレ或いは住宅用トイレの設置に困難をもたらす。高齢化社会の到来により、在宅介護の老人が益々増えており、要介護者に便利で介護者の負担を減らす、要介護者の身辺に設置できる管理簡単、屎尿処理コストが安く、衛生快適な専用下水道及び汲取り不要の便器が必要になる。   In general, toilets used in homes or public facilities are connected to dedicated sewers. In places where dedicated sewerage is not complete, it is necessary to maintain a manure storage facility or to temporarily store and pump manure in a storage tank. For this reason, problems such as complicated management, large processing costs, and difficulty in ensuring hygiene arise, which makes it difficult to install public toilets or residential toilets. With the arrival of an aging society, the number of elderly people at home is increasing, and it is convenient for care recipients and reduces the burden on caregivers. Dedicated sewers and toilets that do not need to be pumped are required.

非特許文献1に提供されたし尿分離型トイレは、専用下水道が不要になり、屎尿分離方法の採用により、屎の処理量が大幅に減らされた特徴があるが、欠陥も存在する。   The human waste separation type toilet provided in Non-Patent Document 1 does not require a dedicated sewage system, and has a feature that the amount of waste processing is greatly reduced by adopting the human waste separation method, but there is a defect.

まず1回の排泄ごとに屎を処理する場合は、衛生確保する上で、屎中の細菌を増殖させないために、屎を速く乾燥させる必要があり、大量な殺菌用薬剤および乾燥材を屎に混ぜて、屎と一緒に包んでから処分する必要がある。そのため処理コストが高く、処理時の悪臭を我慢する必要があり、処理手間がかかるなどの欠陥が残る。また、幾度か排泄を重ねてから屎を処理する場合は、基本的に屎が自然乾燥される方法を採用するため、乾燥時間が長く、屎中の細菌から発する悪臭が利用者に不快感を与えるなどの欠陥が残る。また、重ねられた屎の最終処分で1回の排泄ごとに屎を処理する方法を採用する場合は、ほぼ前記同様の欠陥が残る。また汲取り業者に依頼し、汲取ってもらう場合は、煩雑な管理、高額の汲取り費用が必要になるなどの欠陥が残る。これらの欠陥を解決する必要がある。   First of all, when processing cocoon after each excretion, it is necessary to dry the cocoon quickly in order to ensure hygiene and prevent the bacteria in the cocoon from growing. It is necessary to mix and wrap it with the bag before disposing. Therefore, the processing cost is high, it is necessary to endure the bad odor at the time of processing, and defects such as processing time remain. In addition, when treating sputum after excretion several times, basically a method is adopted in which the sputum is naturally dried, so that the drying time is long and the bad smell emitted from the bacteria in the sputum makes the user uncomfortable. Defects such as giving remain. Moreover, when adopting a method of treating the cocoon for each excretion in the final disposal of the stacked cocoons, the defects almost the same as described above remain. In addition, if you ask a pumping contractor to have them pumped, there will be defects such as complicated management and high pumping costs. It is necessary to solve these defects.

「株式会社テスコ ホームページ」、株式会社テスコのホームページに掲載された「し尿分離型トイレ」“Tesco Co., Ltd. Homepage” and “Serum Separation Type Toilet” posted on Tesco Co., Ltd. homepage

本発明は、以上に述べたそれぞれの欠陥を解決し、要介護者の身辺に設置でき、管理簡単で屎尿処理コストが安く、衛生快適、専用下水道または汲取りが不要となる自己完結処理の便器及び屎尿処理方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is a self-contained toilet that solves the above-mentioned deficiencies, can be installed around the care recipient, is easy to manage, has low urine disposal costs, is hygienic and comfortable, and does not require dedicated sewer or pumping. And it aims at providing the manure processing method.

本発明考案の分別収集、自己完結処理型便器本体を有し、前記本体の上部に排泄口が設けられた便座板及び蓋板を有する。前記本体内部の前側に尿収集部、後側に屎収集部を有し、前記尿収集部は屎収集部と完全に隔離され、且つ、前記尿集部には尿を処理するフィルタと尿貯蔵部が設けられており、前記屎集部は屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉と排臭排気装置を有する。 The separate collection and self-contained toilet bowl of the present invention has a main body, and has a toilet seat plate and a lid plate provided with an excretion opening at the upper part of the main body. The urine collecting part on the front side of the inner body, the rear side has a屎収collection portion, the urine collecting part is completely isolated from the屎収collecting unit, and the filter and urine to handle urine to the urine collection section reservoir is provided, wherein屎collection unit has a microwave oven and Haishu exhaust system for processing屎.

前記フィルタとは、前記尿収集部内部に横向きに設置された濾過網であり、前記濾過網の下側は尿貯蔵部となっている。前記尿貯蔵部に予め重曹を投入し、前記尿収集部の底に設けられた排尿口の外側に排尿弁を有し、前記排尿弁の外側に排尿ホースを設けることが可能。   The filter is a filter screen installed sideways inside the urine collection unit, and a lower side of the filter screen is a urine storage unit. It is possible to put sodium bicarbonate in the urine storage part in advance, have a urination valve outside the urine opening provided at the bottom of the urine collection part, and provide a urine hose outside the urine valve.

前記屎収集部内部に屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉が設けられている。前記電子レンジ加熱炉は、屎加熱箱、電気箱(電気箱に、マイクロ波発生照射装置、温度感知装置、及び自動制御装置を有する)、回転モーター、回転台、屎収集箱及び屎収集袋で構成されており、前記回転台中央の下側に前記回転モーターを接続する。また回転台の上に前記屎収集箱を有し、屎収集箱内部に前記屎収集袋を有する。   A microwave oven for treating soot is provided inside the soot collecting unit. The microwave oven is a firewood heating box, an electric box (the electric box has a microwave generation irradiation device, a temperature sensing device, and an automatic control device), a rotary motor, a turntable, a firewood collection box, and a firewood collection bag. The rotary motor is connected to the lower side of the center of the turntable. Moreover, it has the said soot collection box on a turntable, and has the soot collection bag inside a soot collection box.

前記電気箱にマイクロ波発生照射装置、温度感知装置、及び自動制御装置を有する。   The electric box includes a microwave generation irradiation device, a temperature sensing device, and an automatic control device.

前記排臭排気装置は前記屎収集部の側壁に設けられた排臭排気口、及び排気ファンで形成され、前記排臭排気口の外側に排臭排気ホースを設けることが可能。   The exhaust odor exhaust device is formed of an exhaust odor exhaust port provided on a side wall of the soot collecting unit and an exhaust fan, and an exhaust odor exhaust hose can be provided outside the exhaust odor exhaust port.

また、本発明は、前記分別収集、自己完結処理型便器を運用する屎尿処理方法を提供する。その手順および特徴は下記の通りである。
(一)屎と尿を分別収集し、両者が接触しないように確保する。
(二)尿は濾過処理された後に、前記尿貯蔵部に貯蔵され、予め尿貯蔵部に投入された重曹が尿貯蔵部を消毒すると同時に、貯蔵された尿を中和させ、一般生活排水として排出する。
(三)屎は、マイクロ波にて殺菌できる高温になるまで照射される。規定高温に達したと感知された時に、マイクロ波の照射を中止し、排臭排気を開始する。屎に含んでいた水分及び細菌の悪臭を迅速に除去し、乾燥無臭無菌の残留物が得られる。
(四)乾燥無臭無菌の残留物を屎収集袋にて包み、一般燃えるゴミとして処分する。
In addition, the present invention provides a method for treating manure that operates the separated collection and self-contained toilet. The procedure and characteristics are as follows.
(1) Separately collect sputum and urine, and ensure that they do not touch each other.
(2) The urine is filtered and stored in the urine storage unit, and the sodium bicarbonate previously put in the urine storage unit disinfects the urine storage unit and at the same time neutralizes the stored urine, Discharge.
(3) The straw is irradiated until it reaches a high temperature that can be sterilized by microwaves. When it is detected that the specified high temperature has been reached, the microwave irradiation is stopped, and exhausted odor is started. Moisture contained in the koji and the malodor of bacteria are quickly removed, and a dry, odorless and aseptic residue is obtained.
(4) Wrap dry, odorless and sterile residue in a bag collection bag and dispose of it as general burning garbage.

特徴としては、上記(二)に、予め投入された重曹が尿貯蔵部を消毒すると同時に、濾過された尿を中和させ、尿液が無菌、中性の液体になること。   Characteristically, in (2) above, sodium bicarbonate previously added disinfects the urine storage part, and at the same time neutralizes the filtered urine, so that the urine fluid becomes a sterile, neutral liquid.

特徴としては、上記(三)に、マイクロ波が屎を殺菌できる高温になるまで照射し、屎内部の水分だけが一斉に万遍無く高温に加熱され、殺菌効果が発揮できると同時に、加熱効率がよく、高温になるまでにかかる加熱の所要時間が短く、消費電力が少ないこと。   Characteristically, the above (3) is irradiated until microwaves reach a high temperature that can sterilize the cocoon, and only the moisture inside the cocoon is heated to a high temperature all at once. The heating time required to reach a high temperature is short and the power consumption is low.

上述したように本発明の分別収集、自己完結処理型便器は、屎尿を自己完結的に処理できるため、専用下水道が完備されていない公衆トイレ、または要介護者の身辺などの場所に、設置できるようになる。屎は排泄直後に、マイクロ波にて殺菌できる高温まで加熱され、高温殺菌効果で屎中の細菌を完全に殺し、衛生確保ができる。また、高温の屎が前記排臭排気装置によって悪臭を排出すると同時に、迅速に脱水することで乾燥し、容積が減り、屎処理回数を減らすことができる。マイクロ波にて加熱するため、加熱効率がよく、高温になるまでにかかる加熱の所要時間が短く、消費電力が少なくて済む。また、排泄中の悪臭が排臭排気装置によって排出されるため、快適に排泄することができる。   As described above, the separate collection and self-contained toilet of the present invention can process manure in a self-contained manner, so it can be installed in public toilets that are not fully equipped with dedicated sewers or in the places of care recipients. It becomes like this. Immediately after excretion, the sputum is heated to a high temperature at which it can be sterilized by microwaves, and the germs in the sputum can be completely killed by the high-temperature sterilization effect, ensuring hygiene. In addition, high temperature soot discharges malodors by the exhaust odor exhaust device, and at the same time, it is quickly dehydrated to dry, reducing the volume and reducing the number of soot treatments. Since heating is performed using microwaves, the heating efficiency is high, the time required for heating to reach a high temperature is short, and power consumption is small. Moreover, since the malodor during excretion is discharged | emitted by the exhaust_gas | exhaustion exhaust apparatus, it can excrete comfortably.

本発明の実施例の使用説明図Use explanatory drawing of the Example of this invention 本発明の実施例の構造のイメージ図Image of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention 尿収集部構造のイメージ図Image of urine collection part structure 屎収集部構造のイメージ図図 Image of the collector structure 電気箱構造のイメージ図Image of electrical box structure

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図においては、図2〜図5は本発明の実施例であり、便器本体3の上部に排泄口が設けられた便座板5及び蓋板1を有する。前記便器本体3内部の前側に尿収集部、後側に屎収集部を有し、前記尿収集部は屎収集部と完全に隔離され、且つ、前記尿集部には尿を処理するフィルタと尿貯蔵部が設けられており、前記屎集部は屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉と排臭排気装置を有する。 In the figure, FIGS. 2-5 is an Example of this invention, and has the toilet seat board 5 and the cover board 1 in which the excretion opening was provided in the upper part of the toilet bowl main body 3. FIG. The toilet body 3 urine collecting part on the front side of the interior, the rear has a屎収collection portion, the urine collecting part is completely isolated from the屎収collecting unit, and a filter to process the urine to the urine collection section urine reservoir is provided, wherein屎collection unit has a microwave oven and Haishu exhaust system for processing屎.

本実施例の処理対象は人体から排泄された尿液と屎である。   The processing target of this embodiment is urine fluid and sputum excreted from the human body.

尿液成分は、水98%;尿素2%;微量塩素、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、リン酸等のイオン、クレアチニン、ホルモンを含む。pH値は一般的に6〜7の間にあり、うち尿素は細菌により分解され、アンモニアが発生する。   The urinary fluid component contains water 98%; urea 2%; ions such as trace amounts of chlorine, sodium, potassium, magnesium, phosphate, creatinine, and hormones. The pH value is generally between 6 and 7, of which urea is decomposed by bacteria and ammonia is generated.

屎成分は、水75%;固形物25%、うち細胞細菌55%、カルシウムとリン中心の無機質15%、脂肪とその誘導体5%、タンパク質2〜3%、食物繊維(残渣)20%など。うち細菌は有毒な悪臭を放つ。   The cocoon component is 75% water; 25% solids, including 55% cellular bacteria, 15% calcium and phosphorus minerals, 5% fat and its derivatives, 2-3% protein, and 20% dietary fiber (residue). Bacteria give off a toxic odor.

尿液と屎の成分の特徴には前記と差異があるため、本実施例は分別収集、処理を採用する。即ち、無細菌、無悪臭の尿液と細菌、悪臭持つ屎を互いに接触しないままに分別収集、処理をする。そうすれば、屎処理量は屎尿混合体の量より大幅に減少し、処理時間およびコストが大幅に減らされることになる。   Since the characteristics of the components of urine fluid and sputum are different from those described above, this embodiment employs separate collection and processing. That is, the bacteria-free and odorless urine fluid and the bacteria and the odor-smelling jar are separately collected and processed without contacting each other. By doing so, the amount of manure treatment will be significantly reduced from the amount of manure mixture, and the processing time and cost will be greatly reduced.

図1および図2〜図5にて説明すると、まず蓋板1を開け、利用者が図1の姿勢で便座板5に座り、尿液を前記尿収集部に、屎を前記屎収集部に排泄し、両者が接触しない状態を確保する。排泄完了後に、蓋板1を閉め、自動処理に入る。   1 and FIGS. 2 to 5, first, the lid plate 1 is opened, and the user sits on the toilet seat plate 5 in the posture shown in FIG. 1, and urine fluid is placed in the urine collection unit and sputum is placed in the heel collection unit. Excrete and ensure that they are not in contact. After completion of excretion, the lid plate 1 is closed and automatic processing is started.

図3のように、前記フィルタとは前記尿収集部内部に、横向きに設置された濾過網6であり前記濾過網6の下側は尿貯蔵部となっている。前記濾過網6は尿液を濾過すると同時に、雑物の尿貯蔵部への流入を防ぐ。前記尿貯蔵部に予め重曹を投入し、重曹が前記尿貯蔵部を消毒しながら、濾過された尿液を中和させる。前記尿貯蔵部の底に設けられた排尿口4の外側に排尿弁7を有し、前記排尿弁7の外側に排尿ホースを設けることが可能。重曹にて中和された尿液が前記尿貯蔵部に貯蔵され、規定の量に達した時点で、排尿弁7を開け、前記尿貯蔵部に溜った中和された尿液を田圃、川または一般生活排水溝に排出する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the interior of the urine collecting part and the filter, a filter net 6 placed horizontally, below the filtering net 6 has a urine reservoir. The filter net 6 filters urine fluid and at the same time prevents inflow of miscellaneous substances into the urine storage part. Sodium bicarbonate is put into the urine storage unit in advance, and the filtered urine solution is neutralized while the sodium bicarbonate disinfects the urine storage unit. It is possible to have a urination valve 7 outside the urination port 4 provided at the bottom of the urine storage unit, and to provide a urine hose outside the urination valve 7. When the urine neutralized with sodium bicarbonate is stored in the urine storage unit and reaches a prescribed amount, the urine valve 7 is opened, and the neutralized urine collected in the urine storage unit is removed from the rice fields and rivers. Or discharge into the general drainage.

図4のように、前記屎収集部内部に屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉が設けられている。前記電子レンジ加熱炉は、屎加熱箱10、電気箱9、回転モーター12、回転台11、屎収集箱13及び屎収集袋14で構成されており、前記回転台11中央の下側に前記回転モーター12を接続する。また回転台11の上に前記屎収集箱13を有し、屎収集箱13内部に前記屎収集袋14を有する。前記排臭排気装置は前記屎収集部の側壁に設けられた排臭排気口2、及び排気ファン8で形成され、前記排臭排気口2の外側に排臭排気ホースを設けることが可能。   As shown in FIG. 4, a microwave oven for treating soot is provided inside the soot collecting unit. The microwave oven is composed of a firewood heating box 10, an electric box 9, a rotary motor 12, a turntable 11, a firewood collection box 13 and a firewood collection bag 14. Connect the motor 12. In addition, the basket collection box 13 is provided on the turntable 11, and the basket collection bag 14 is provided inside the basket collection box 13. The exhaust odor exhaust device is formed by an exhaust odor exhaust port 2 provided on a side wall of the soot collecting unit and an exhaust fan 8, and an exhaust odor exhaust hose can be provided outside the exhaust odor exhaust port 2.

図5のように、前記電気箱9にマイクロ波発生照射装置16、温度感知装置15、及び自動制御装置17を有する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the electric box 9 includes a microwave generation irradiation device 16, a temperature sensing device 15, and an automatic control device 17.

排泄時は、屎が直接前記屎収集袋14に排泄される。排泄後、前記蓋板1を閉め(電子レンジ加熱炉のドアを閉めることになる)、前記電気箱9にある前記マイクロ波発生照射装置16および前記温度感知装置15を稼働し、前記回転モーター12が前記回転台11、前記屎収集箱13および前記屎収集袋14を回転させる。前記マイクロ波発生照射装置16が回転中の前記屎収集袋14中の屎に向けてマイクロ波を照射する。前記温度感知装置15が屎の温度を計測する。屎中水分の温度がマイクロ波の照射により上昇する。前記温度感知装置15は屎の温度が規定温度に達したと感知した時点で、前記マイクロ波発生照射装置16および前記温度感知装置15の稼働を中止すると同時に前記排臭排気装置を稼働する。屎に含んでいた水分及び細菌放つ有毒悪臭が迅速に除去し、乾燥無臭無菌の残留物が得られる。   At the time of excretion, soot is directly excreted in the soot collection bag 14. After excretion, the cover plate 1 is closed (the door of the microwave oven is closed), the microwave generating irradiation device 16 and the temperature sensing device 15 in the electric box 9 are operated, and the rotary motor 12 Rotates the turntable 11, the soot collection box 13 and the soot collection bag 14. The microwave generating and irradiating device 16 irradiates microwaves toward the bag in the rotating bag collecting bag 14. The temperature sensing device 15 measures the temperature of the soot. The temperature of moisture in the cocoon rises due to microwave irradiation. When the temperature sensing device 15 senses that the temperature of the soot has reached a specified temperature, it stops the operation of the microwave generation irradiation device 16 and the temperature sensing device 15 and simultaneously operates the exhaust odor exhaust device. Moisture contained in the koji and toxic odors emitted by bacteria are quickly removed, and a dry, odorless and aseptic residue is obtained.

屎がマイクロ波の照射によって高温となり、高温殺菌効果で衛生を確保する。高温殺菌、排気乾燥後の屎が細菌と毒性悪臭持つ屎から、普通の食物残飯と同じ性質の残留物に変わり、量も減らされる。幾度か排泄後に、前記屎収集袋14中の高温殺菌、排気乾燥後の残留物の量が規定量に達した時点で直接前記屎収集袋14にて残留物を包み、一般燃えるゴミとして処分する。前記処分完了後、新たな屎収集袋14を屎収集箱13内部にセットすれば、継続使用が可能になるため、管理が非常に簡単である。   The sputum becomes hot due to microwave irradiation, ensuring hygiene with a high temperature sterilization effect. The paste after pasteurization and exhaust drying is transformed into a residue with the same properties as ordinary food waste, and the amount is reduced. After excretion several times, when the amount of residue after high-temperature sterilization and exhaust drying in the soot collection bag 14 reaches a prescribed amount, the residue is directly wrapped in the soot collection bag 14 and disposed as general burning garbage. . When the new bag collection bag 14 is set in the bag collection box 13 after the completion of the disposal, it can be used continuously, so that the management is very simple.

本発明は、屎尿を自己完結的に処理できるため、専用下水道が完備されていない公衆トイレ、または要介護者の身辺などの場所に、設置できるようになり、要介護者に便利で介護者の負担を減らす効果がある。   Since the present invention can treat manure in a self-contained manner, it can be installed in public toilets that are not equipped with dedicated sewers, or in the places of care recipients. There is an effect to reduce the burden.

以上、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明した。実施例の構造は本発明に対する制限にならない。本業界の専門技術者が必要に応じて調整する可能性がある。本特許の請求範囲内のすべての変更、修正が本特許の保護範囲内である。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to FIGS. The structure of the examples is not a limitation on the present invention. Experts in the industry may make adjustments as needed. All changes and modifications within the scope of this patent are within the protection scope of this patent.

1 蓋板
2 排臭排気口
3 本体
4 排尿口
5 便座板
6 濾過網
7 排尿弁
8 排気ファン
9 電気箱
10 屎加熱箱
11 回転台
12 回転モーター
13 屎収集箱
14 屎収集袋
15 温度感知装置
16 マイクロ波発生照射装置
17 自動制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover plate 2 Deodorant exhaust port 3 Main body 4 Urination port 5 Toilet seat plate 6 Filter net 7 Urination valve 8 Exhaust fan 9 Electric box 10 Heating box 11 Turntable 12 Rotating table 12 Rotating motor 13 屎 Collection box 14 屎 Collection bag 15 Temperature sensing device 16 Microwave generator / irradiator 17 Automatic controller

Claims (6)

分別収集、自己完結処理型便器、前記分別収集、自己完結処理型便器に本体を有し、前記本体の上部に排泄口が設けられた便座板及び蓋板を有し、特徴としては、本体内部の前側に尿収集部、後側に屎収集部を有し、前記尿収集部は屎収集部と完全に隔離され、且つ、前記尿收集部には尿を処理するフィルタと尿貯蔵部が設けられており、前記屎收集部は屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉と排臭排気装置を有する。  Separation collection, self-contained toilet bowl, the separate collection, self-contained toilet bowl has a main body, and has a toilet seat plate and a cover plate provided with an excretion opening at the top of the main body. A urine collection part on the front side and a urine collection part on the rear side, the urine collection part is completely isolated from the urine collection part, and the urine collection part is provided with a filter for treating urine and a urine storage part The soot collecting unit has a microwave oven for treating soot and a deodorizing exhaust device. 請求項1に記載の分別収集、自己完結処理型便器、前記フィルタとは前記尿収集部内部に横向きに設置された濾過網であり,前記濾過網の下側は尿貯蔵部となり、前記尿貯蔵部に重曹を投入し、前記尿収集部の底に設けられた排尿口の外側に排尿弁を有し、前記排尿弁の外側に排尿ホースを設けることが可能。  The separated collection, self-contained toilet, and the filter according to claim 1, wherein the filter is a filtration network installed sideways inside the urine collection unit, and a lower side of the filtration network serves as a urine storage unit. It is possible to put sodium bicarbonate into the part, have a urination valve outside the urination port provided at the bottom of the urine collection part, and provide a urination hose outside the urination valve. 請求項1に記載の分別収集、自己完結処理型便器、前記屎収集部内部には屎を処理する電子レンジ加熱炉が設けられ、前記電子レンジ加熱炉は、屎加熱箱、電気箱、回転モーター、回転台、屎収集箱及び屎収集袋で構成されており、前記回転台中央の下側に前記回転モーターを接続し、また回転台の上に前記屎収集箱を有し、屎収集箱内部に前記屎収集袋を有する。  The separated collection and self-contained processing type toilet according to claim 1, and a microwave oven that treats soot is provided inside the soot collecting unit, and the microwave oven includes a soot heating box, an electric box, and a rotary motor A rotary table, a basket collection box, and a basket collection bag. The rotary motor is connected to the lower side of the center of the rotary table, and the basket collection box is provided on the rotary table. The bag has the bag collection bag. 請求項3に記載の分別収集、自己完結処理型便器、前記電気箱にマイクロ波発生照射装置、温度感知装置、及び自動制御装置を有する。  A separate collection and self-contained toilet bowl according to claim 3, and a microwave generation irradiation device, a temperature sensing device, and an automatic control device in the electric box. 請求項1に記載の分別収集、自己完結処理型便器、前記排臭排気装置は前記屎収集部の側壁に設けられた排臭排気口、及び排気ファンで形成され、前記排臭排気口の外側に排臭排気ホースを設けることが可能。  The separated collection and self-contained processing toilet according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust odor exhaust device is formed of an exhaust odor exhaust port provided on a side wall of the soot collection unit and an exhaust fan, and is disposed outside the exhaust odor exhaust port. It is possible to install a deodorizing exhaust hose. 分別収集、自己完結処理型便器の屎尿処理方法、その手順および特徴は下記の通りになっており、
(一)屎と尿を分別収集し、両者が接触しないように確保する;
(二)尿は濾過処理された後に、尿貯蔵部に貯蔵され、予め尿貯蔵部に投入された重曹が尿貯蔵部を消毒すると同時に、貯蔵された尿を中和させ、一般生活排水として排出する;
(三)屎は、マイクロ波にて殺菌できる高温になるまで照射され、規定高温に達したと感知された時に、マイクロ波の照射を中止し、排臭排気を開始させ、屎に含んでいた水分及び細菌の悪臭を迅速に除去し、乾燥無臭無菌の残留物が得られる;
(四)乾燥無臭無菌の残留物を屎収集袋にて包み、一般燃えるゴミとして処分する。
Separate collection, self-contained toilet bowl excreta treatment method, its procedures and features are as follows,
(1) Separately collect sputum and urine and ensure that they do not touch each other;
(2) Urine is filtered and stored in the urine storage, and sodium bicarbonate previously put into the urine storage disinfects the urine storage, and at the same time neutralizes the stored urine and discharges it as general domestic wastewater. Do;
(3) The soot was irradiated until it reached a high temperature that could be sterilized by microwaves. When it was detected that it had reached the specified high temperature, the microwave irradiation was stopped, exhaust odor exhaust was started, and the soot was contained in the soot. Quickly removes moisture and odors of bacteria, resulting in a dry, odorless and sterile residue;
(4) Wrap dry, odorless and sterile residue in a bag collection bag and dispose of it as general burning garbage.
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5041352A (en) * 1973-02-15 1975-04-15
JPH05301088A (en) * 1992-01-23 1993-11-16 Hiroki Hachiuma Treatment of excrement and equipment therefor
JPH0614283U (en) * 1992-08-03 1994-02-22 禮二 永山 Temporary toilet
JPH08206481A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-08-13 Kyoei Seisakusho:Kk Transportable coating material stirrer
JP2003285029A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-10-07 Ota Chuzosho:Kk Organic waste treatment apparatus
JP2006218166A (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 O-Loop Inc Toilet
JP2008504861A (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-02-21 ギル ヨン リ Mobile toilet
JP2009220106A (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-10-01 Inax Corp Agitation device and agitation method
JP2015223561A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-14 フジヤマジャパン株式会社 Agitation device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5041352A (en) * 1973-02-15 1975-04-15
JPH05301088A (en) * 1992-01-23 1993-11-16 Hiroki Hachiuma Treatment of excrement and equipment therefor
JPH0614283U (en) * 1992-08-03 1994-02-22 禮二 永山 Temporary toilet
JPH08206481A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-08-13 Kyoei Seisakusho:Kk Transportable coating material stirrer
JP2003285029A (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-10-07 Ota Chuzosho:Kk Organic waste treatment apparatus
JP2008504861A (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-02-21 ギル ヨン リ Mobile toilet
JP2006218166A (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-24 O-Loop Inc Toilet
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JP2015223561A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-14 フジヤマジャパン株式会社 Agitation device

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