JP6138524B2 - Ventilation structure in wall structure part of house and ventilation device used therefor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a ventilation structure in a wall structure part of a house and a ventilation device used therefor, and more specifically, to a wall structure part of a general house, that is, a handrail of a parapet, a veranda, or a keraba. Applicable ventilation structure, especially the wall structure part of a house that allows wall ventilation and shed ventilation even in houses without ridges or eaves, such as flat roof houses This invention relates to a ventilation structure and a ventilation device used therefor.

  In recent years, an increasing number of ordinary houses have a rectangular shape with a flat roof from the viewpoint of effective use of the site. The land roof is provided with a parapet that is raised along the outer periphery to prevent a person from falling or flowing down the outer wall of rainwater. Moreover, the same handrail wall is provided also in the peripheral part of a veranda.

  By the way, in summer, houses are exposed to sunlight, and the exterior and roofing materials become very hot, and the temperature of the back of the hut often exceeds 65 degrees. Therefore, especially in the summer, it is necessary to ventilate not only the room but also the back of the hut in order to maintain a comfortable thermal environment and ensure coolness. As a method of ventilation in the back of the cabin, building ventilation or eaves ventilation is generally used, and various building ventilation devices and eaves ventilation devices have been proposed and put into practical use (Japanese Patent No. 3127132, JP 2000-220266). No., JP 2001-323619 A, etc.).

  By the way, in many houses, a ventilation layer is formed along the outer wall. This ventilation layer discharges moisture that has entered the walls, dries the structural enclosure to increase the durability of the house, serves as a drainage route for rainwater that enters from the outer walls, and is heated by solar irradiation in the summer. It prevents conduction heat from the outer wall material, and also keeps the indoor thermal environment good.

  Usually, the ventilation layer formed in this wall structure part is in a communicating state with the shed space, and the air flowing out from this ventilation layer is once released into the shed space, and then the building ventilation device or eaves ventilation. It is discharged from the ridge or eaves through the device. However, in the case of the above-mentioned flat roof type house, since there are no buildings or eaves, such a method cannot be adopted. Also, the handrails on the veranda are often not constructed in a ventilable structure.

Furthermore, in the case of Keraba, the Keraba side (Tsumari wall side) is used to ventilate the ventilation layer and the back of the hut.
Ventilation openings are provided on the wall of this building. However, the appearance of the wall is damaged, and the outer wall is contaminated by raindrops. Instead of this, in the upper part of the ventilation layer, it is made to communicate with the back of the hut by a method such as making a hole in the waterproof paper, and exhausting from the ventilation member of the building or eaves, but in this case Since the ventilation area (opening area) from the viewpoint of opening directly to the atmosphere is small, it is not possible to perform sufficient attic ventilation by this method.

  In order to solve such a problem, the applicant of the present invention first provided a ventilation layer with appropriate spacing on both sides of the wall body, the outer ventilation layer has an upper end and a lower end opened to the outside, and the inner ventilation layer is The upper end is opened to the outside or communicated with the outer ventilation layer, and the lower end is opened to the outside or communicated with a shed space or other residential air reservoir, and the outer opening at the upper end of the outer ventilation layer. In addition, an L-type ventilator in which a middle portion is bent and a number of ventilation passages extending from one end surface to the other end surface through the middle bent portion are arranged in a row and length is arranged with its horizontal portion up. The ventilation structure in the wall structure part of the house characterized by this is proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-7433).

  However, in the case of the ventilation structure according to the above proposal, the air that is about to escape outside from the inner and outer ventilation layers of the wall must pass through the L-type ventilation device, because the ventilation path is L-type. There will be a considerable amount of ventilation resistance, and there is a problem that the ventilation performance is reduced due to the obstruction of smooth ventilation. In addition, since the opening end face of the L-type ventilator faces downward, the opening end face is exposed when looking up from below, which causes a design problem. Further, depending on the site, the L-type venting apparatus may protrude from the coping. In this case, there are problems in terms of design, durability (directly exposed to sunlight), and waterproofing.

Japanese Patent No. 3127132 JP 2000-220266 A JP 2001-323619 A JP 2012-7433 A

  As described above, in the case of the conventionally proposed ventilation structure, the air that tries to escape to the outside from the inner and outer ventilation layers of the wall passes through the L-type ventilation device. Therefore, there is a problem that the ventilation resistance is not a little, and the ventilation performance is deteriorated because the smooth ventilation is inhibited. In addition, since the opening end face of the L-type ventilator faces downward, the opening end face is exposed when looking up from below, which causes a design problem. Further, depending on the site, the L-type venting apparatus may protrude from the coping. In this case, there are problems in terms of design, durability (directly exposed to sunlight), and waterproofing.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems in the conventional ventilation structure at once, and by using a ventilation device having a straight ventilation path, smooth ventilation is possible and ventilation performance is improved. In addition, the wall structure of a house where the opening end face of the ventilation device is not exposed and the appearance is not impaired when looking up from below during installation, and there is no risk of design, durability, and waterproof problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ventilation structure in a section and a ventilation device used therein.

  The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problem is that a siding is stretched while holding a ventilation gap on both the inner and outer sides of the wall body, a communication gap is secured on the upper side of the wall body, The upper end of the ventilation gap and the upper end of the ventilation gap on the outer side can be communicated with each other via the communication gap, and at least one of the outer and inner ventilation gaps is closed. The ventilation device is arranged on the upper surface of the wall body so as to communicate with the communication gap, and the opening end surface of the ventilation device is concealed by the vertical surface of the cover to be worn, and the ventilation device is arranged in the horizontal direction. A ventilation structure in a wall structure part of a house, characterized in that the ventilation gap corresponding part has a space part communicating with the ventilation gap.

In one embodiment, the communication gap is between the upper surface of the wall body and the lower surface of the cover, or between the upper surface of the wall body and the top plate that may be disposed below the cover. Formed between. In one embodiment, the ventilation device is formed symmetrically in a short side view, and in one embodiment, the ventilation device includes a pair of rectangular bar-shaped ventilation members that vent in the width direction. In another embodiment, the venting device is configured such that both sides can be vented and a portion corresponding to the space on the bottom is vented. And a pair of square-bar-shaped ventilation members, and the pair of ventilation members are disposed in the frame body with the ventilation opening surfaces thereof facing the ventable side surfaces of the frame body. The space between the ventilation members is set as the space portion.

  In one embodiment, a separation portion is provided between a ventilation opening surface of the ventilation member and a long side surface of the frame body facing the ventilation opening surface. In one embodiment, the ventilation gap is provided. A vertical body edge for securing is projected upward from the upper surface of the wall, and the projecting portion is accommodated in the space of the ventilation device.

The ventilation device according to the present invention used in the ventilation structure described above has a cross-section of a square C shape, a U shape, or a quadrilateral shape, and allows ventilation on both sides of the long side and a part of the lower surface. a frame body which is to consist of a pair of vent members to be loaded into the frame body, the pair of vent members, breathable the short ulnar sides is a vent opening face on the short side width direction The one vent opening surface is opposed to the long side surface of the frame body and is fixedly mounted in the frame body with a space therebetween, and a space between the ventilation members is provided for ventilation on the lower surface of the frame body. It is considered as a space part that communicates with the possible part.

  In one embodiment, the ventilation device has a left-right symmetric shape in a short side view, and is spaced between a ventilation opening surface of the ventilation member and a long side surface of the frame body facing the ventilation opening surface. Parts are provided.

  The present invention is as described above, and the ventilation structure according to the present invention is simple in construction and easy to construct, and since a ventilation device having a straight ventilation path is used, smooth ventilation is possible and ventilation is performed. Performance is improved, rain and snow can be prevented from entering the ventilation device, and the opening end face of the ventilation device is not exposed when looking up from below during installation. There is an effect that there is no possibility that problems on the design surface, the durability surface, and the waterproof surface will occur.

  In addition, the ventilation device according to the present invention used for the ventilation structure according to the present invention has a simple configuration, is easy to handle, and is excellent in workability.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one Embodiment of the ventilation structure in the wall body structure part of the house concerning this invention. It is a bottom view perspective view which shows the structural example of the ventilation apparatus used for the ventilation structure in the wall structure part of the house which concerns on this invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation device shown in FIG. It is a bottom view perspective view showing one embodiment of a venting device concerning the present invention. It is a side view which shows the structural example of the ventilation apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the coping (cover) used for the ventilation structure in the wall structure part of the house which concerns on this invention.

  Preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present invention, the wall structure portion includes a parapet, a handrail of a veranda, and a keraba.

  1 to 3 show an embodiment in which a ventilation structure according to the present invention is implemented for a parapet. The ventilation structure shown there is a wall body 1 in which a ventilation space is secured by forming a framework material, and ventilation gaps at appropriate intervals on the outer side and the inner side of the wall body 1. 2 and 3 sidings 4 and 5 such as ALC (lightweight cellular concrete) stretched, and a headboard 7 which is a cover installed on the upper side of the wall body 1 and the sidings 4 and 5 via the top plate 6 It is comprised by. In addition, when using the thing with the bottom face 7b as shown in FIG. 6, for example, the bottom board 7b may play the role of the top board 6 as the top board 7, and therefore the top board 6 may be omitted.

  Typically, the outer siding 4 extends to the lower part of the building, and the lower end of the ventilation gap 2 is open to the atmosphere near the ground surface. On the other hand, the lower end of the inward ventilation gap 3 is brought into communication with a space communicating with the back of the cabin or other indoor space. Although not shown, the wall plate of the wall body 1 may be opened so that the space inside the wall body 1 communicates with the ventilation gaps 2 and 3.

  A heat insulating material 10 such as polystyrene foam is stretched on the outer surface of the wall body 1 as necessary, and a waterproof sheet 11 is covered on the entire wall body 1. And the vertical trunk | drum 12 for ensuring the ventilation | gas_flowing clearance gaps 2 and 3 is struck to the inner / outer surface of the wall 1 at intervals from the waterproof sheet 11 suitably. Further, the top plate 6 is provided on the upper side of the wall body 1 for securing a communication gap 13 for communicating the upper end portion of the inner ventilation gap 2 and the upper end portion of the outer ventilation gap 3. Therefore, it is fixed to the horizontal trunk edge 14 that is applied to the upper surface of the wall body 1 at appropriate intervals. The headboard 7 is fixed to the top plate 6 and installed. When the top plate 6 is omitted as described above, the communication gap 13 is formed between the upper surface of the wall body 1 and the bottom surface 7 b of the headboard 7.

  At least one upper end of the outer side air gap 2 and the inner side air gap 3 is closed between the upper surface of the wall 1 and the top plate 6 so as to close the upper opening. A horizontally long ventilation device 15 is arranged. In the illustrated example, the ventilation device 15 is arranged only in the outer ventilation gap 2, and is shown in the case where the ventilation device 15 is arranged only in the inner ventilation gap 3 and in the both ventilation gaps 2 and 3. Is omitted. The ventilation device 15 is capable of venting in the horizontal direction (short width direction), and has a space portion 16 communicating with the ventilation gap 2 in a portion covering the ventilation gap 2 at the time of installation. The simplest venting device 15 is configured by connecting a pair of square-bar-shaped vent members 18, 18 that vent in the width direction, holding the space 16 therebetween and connecting the upper surfaces.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the venting device 15 includes a metal frame 17 having a ventilating window 17a on both side surfaces and a pair of square bar-shaped venting members 18, which can be vented on the lower surface. 18, each ventilation member 18, 18 is arranged in the frame body 17 with the ventilation opening surface where the ventilation path 18 a is opened facing the ventilation window 17 a, and the space between the ventilation members 18, 18. May be the space 16.

  As the frame body 17 in that case, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a cross section having a square C shape is often used. The cross section where the cross section is opened is U-shaped (see FIG. 4), or the vent window 17a row is opened on both sides, and the cross section where the vent window 17b row is opened on the bottom is rectangular (not shown) ). In these cases, the row of ventilation windows 17b on the bottom surface is arranged so as to be positioned on the ventilation gap 2 at the time of installation. The frame body 17 is appropriately provided with a fastening hole for screwing or nailing the ventilation device 15 to the wall body 1 or the trunk edges 12 and 13.

  The ventilation member 18 is manufactured by using a known method in which a plurality of plastic plates, each having a ventilation passage 18a extending in the horizontal direction (width direction), are laminated in layers and fused to a predetermined width by fusing with heat rays. (See Japanese Patent No. 2610342). The ventilation member 18 may have a rectangular end surface in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 or an inverted trapezoidal end surface in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. It may be a thing. In the latter case, the ventilation opening surface formed on the inclined surface is disposed so as to face the side surface of the frame body 17 forming the row of ventilation windows 17a. Usually, the ventilation members 18 and 18 are fixed to the inner top surface of the frame body 17 by a double-sided tape.

  Further, the ventilation opening surface of each ventilation member 18 facing the side surface of the frame body 17 forming the row of ventilation windows 17a may be brought into contact with the side surface of the frame body 17 (see FIGS. 1 to 4). It is good also as providing the isolation | separation part 20 there so that it may leave | separate from the side surface (refer FIG. 5). When the end surface in the length direction of the ventilation member 18 has an inverted trapezoidal shape, the separation portion 20 is inevitably generated (see FIG. 5B). In the case where the separation portion 20 is provided, the air permeability is improved as compared with the case where the separation portion 20 is brought into contact with each other, and the approaching force of rain and snow can be killed in the portion.

  The ventilation device 15 is preferably formed so as to be symmetric when viewed from the short side. In such a case, there is no right or wrong in the installation direction, and work efficiency is improved accordingly.

  As described above, the ventilation device 15 closes the upper opening of the outer ventilation gap 2 or the inner ventilation gap 3, or both of the ventilation gaps 2, 3. Although it arrange | positions between an upper surface and the top plate 6, in order to make the arrangement | positioning operation | work easy, the vertical trunk edge 12 is extended upwards, it is made to protrude from the upper surface of the wall body 1, and the protrusion part of the ventilation apparatus 15 is extended. It is preferable to fit in the space 16 (see FIG. 1). In such a case, the positioning work of the ventilation device 15 is not required, and the fixing operation of the ventilation device 15 is facilitated.

  The vertical surface 7 a of the headboard 7 is set so that its lower end is located below the lower end of the ventilation device 15. Further, a sealing material 19 for gap sealing is interposed between the siding 4 and the ventilation device 15 and between the siding 5 and the top plate 6.

  In the case of the parapet adopting the ventilation structure in the wall structure portion according to the present invention having the above configuration, in the illustrated example, warm air rising from the back of the hut through the indoor space flows into the ventilation gap 3. The air flows into the ventilation device 15 through the communication gap 13, merges with the air rising through the ventilation gap 2 in the space 16 of the ventilation device 15, and then released into the atmosphere. I can flow. When this air flow passes through the ventilation device 15, the ventilation path of the ventilation device 15 is straight in the horizontal direction unlike the case of the conventional L-shaped ventilation device. To be released.

  The air that has escaped from the end face of the ventilation device 15 hits the vertical surface 7a of the headboard 7 and is guided downward. However, since the space between the end surface of the ventilation device 15 and the vertical surface 7a of the headboard 7 is an open space, Flows freely without being restricted in the flow path, and therefore there is no ventilation resistance as in the case of the L-shaped ventilation device. In this way, the phenomenon of heat accumulation in the back of the hut is eliminated, and the indoor thermal environment is kept good.

  Further, when wind is blown on the parapet during strong winds and rains, even if the wind is blown from the side, the vertical surface 7a of the headboard 7 is disposed so that the lower end is located slightly below the lower end of the ventilation device 15. Is prevented from entering the venting device 15. Further, the wind direction of the wind and rain that tries to enter the ventilation device 15 from below along the siding 4 is orthogonal to the ventilation direction of the ventilation device 15, so that the pressure loss resistance becomes high, and the surface tension and the own weight of the rainwater exceed the wind pressure. Therefore, there is almost no rain and snow entering the ventilation device 15, and there is no possibility that it will enter the interior space of the house and the back of the hut. Further, as described above, when the separation portion 20 is provided in the ventilation device 15, the momentum of rain and snow is killed in that portion.

  When the ventilation device 15 is disposed only in the ventilation gap 3 on the inner side, the air rising in the ventilation gap 2 flows into the ventilation device 15 through the communication gap 13, and the space portion of the ventilation device 15. In 16, after joining the air rising through the ventilation gap 3, the air can be released to the atmosphere. Further, when the ventilation device 15 is disposed in both of the ventilation gaps 2 and 3, the ventilation device 15 is discharged to the atmosphere through the respective ventilation devices 15, or released from one of the ventilation devices 15 to the atmosphere according to the flow of the outside air. Is done.

  The case where the ventilation structure in the wall structure part according to the present invention is adopted for the handrail of the veranda also generally conforms to the case of the parapet. Moreover, when employ | adopting as a keraba, the part of the headboard 7 will be comprised with a roof board, a field board, a rafter, etc. Also in this case, warm air in the back of the hut rises and escapes into the ventilation gap 3 and is released to the atmosphere through the ventilation device 15.

  Although the invention has been described in some detail with its most preferred embodiments, it is evident that a wide variety of embodiments can be constructed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to that particular embodiment, except as limited in the appended claims.

1 Wall body 2, 3 Ventilation gap 4, 5 Siding
6 Top plate 7 Kasagi (cover)
7a Vertical surface 7b Bottom surface 10 Insulating material 11 Waterproof sheet 12 Vertical trunk edge 13 Communication gap 14 Horizontal trunk edge 15 Ventilation device 16 Space part 17 Frame body 17a, 17b Ventilation window 18 Ventilation member 18a Ventilation path 19 Sealing material 20 Separation part

Claims (10)

The siding is stretched while holding the ventilation gaps on both the inner and outer sides of the wall body, a communication gap is secured on the upper side of the wall body, and the upper end portion of the ventilation gap on the inner side and the ventilation gap on the outer side are secured. The upper end portion can be communicated with the communication gap, and at least one of the outer side and the inner side ventilation gaps is closed so that the upper surface of the wall body communicates with the communication gap. The ventilation device is arranged on the cover, and the opening end surface of the ventilation device is concealed by the vertical surface of the cover to be worn,
The ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation device is capable of ventilation in a horizontal direction, and has a space portion communicating with the ventilation gap in the ventilation gap corresponding portion.   The communication gap is formed between the upper surface of the wall body and the lower surface of the cover, or between the upper surface of the wall body and a top plate that may be disposed below the cover. The ventilation structure in the wall structure part of the house of Claim 1.   The ventilation structure in a wall structure part of a house according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation device is formed symmetrically in a short side view.   The ventilation in the wall structure part of a house according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation device has a pair of square bar-like ventilation members that vent in the width direction and the upper surface is connected with the space held therebetween. Construction.   The ventilation device includes a frame body that allows ventilation on both side surfaces and a portion corresponding to the space portion on the lower surface, and a pair of square bar-shaped ventilation members, and the pair of ventilation members The housing wall according to claim 1, wherein each of the ventilation openings is disposed in the frame body so that a ventilation opening surface thereof faces toward a side surface through which the frame body can be ventilated, and a space between the ventilation members becomes the space portion. Ventilation structure in the body structure. The ventilation structure in the wall structure part of a house according to claim 5, wherein a separation portion is provided between a ventilation opening surface of the ventilation member and a long side surface of the frame body facing the ventilation opening surface.   The vertical trunk edge for ensuring the said ventilation gap protruded upwards from the upper surface of the said wall, and the protrusion part was settled in the space part of the said ventilation apparatus. Ventilation structure in the wall structure part of a house. The ventilation device includes a frame having a square C-shape, a U-shape, or a quadrangular cross-section , wherein both sides of the long side can be ventilated and part of the lower surface can be vented, and the frame It consists of a pair of ventilation members loaded into the body,
The pair of vent members, the short ulnar sides is a breathable on the shorter side width direction is a vent opening surface, opposite the vent opening surface of the one on the long side surface of the frame body The ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation structure is mounted and fixed in the frame body at an interval, and the space between the ventilation members is a space portion that communicates with a ventable portion on the lower surface of the frame body . The ventilation structure according to claim 8, wherein the ventilation device is bilaterally symmetric in a short side view . The ventilation structure according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a separation portion is provided between a ventilation opening surface of the ventilation member and a long side surface of the frame body facing the ventilation opening surface.

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