JP6122902B2 - 溶融金属の温度を測定するための装置 - Google Patents
溶融金属の温度を測定するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6122902B2 JP6122902B2 JP2015089665A JP2015089665A JP6122902B2 JP 6122902 B2 JP6122902 B2 JP 6122902B2 JP 2015089665 A JP2015089665 A JP 2015089665A JP 2015089665 A JP2015089665 A JP 2015089665A JP 6122902 B2 JP6122902 B2 JP 6122902B2
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/08—Heating by electric discharge, e.g. arc discharge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/0037—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the heat emitted by liquids
- G01J5/004—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the heat emitted by liquids by molten metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/04—Casings
- G01J5/048—Protective parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/05—Means for preventing contamination of the components of the optical system; Means for preventing obstruction of the radiation path
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
- G01J5/0818—Waveguides
- G01J5/0821—Optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C2005/5288—Measuring or sampling devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
−代表の(大部分の)金属の正確な温度、
−溶融炉傾斜とは無関係の固定の浸漬深さ、
−連続又はほぼ連続の利用可能、
−浸漬深さ調整のための浴レベル決定。
JP−A−2010−071666が、ランスチューブと光ファイバーの間に気密シールを有する気密環境及び測定ランスを用いた溶融金属の測定のためのファイバー光学温度測定装置を開示する。
−代表の(大部分の)金属の正確な温度、
−溶融炉傾斜とは無関係の固定された浸漬深さ、
−連続又はほぼ連続で利用可能、
−浸漬深さ調整のための浴レベル決定。
−プロセスモデルの正確な更新及び出湯に向けてのオペレーター情報を提供するサンプリング頻度(サンプリング周波数)で正確な温度測定を提供しなければならない
−中間の測定が最低のコストを提供しなければならない
−金属測定位置が金属温度を表さなければならない。
常に機器に接続されていた、連続の温度測定要素、光ファイバー
−常に利用可能である
−接続を待機する利用機会ロスがない
−金属及びスラグにおける急速な応答時間−低い接触時間
−低コスト
外側金属チューブ
−浴に向かう急速加速の間にファイバーを支持する−金属から離れる曲げを回避する
−金属にファイバーが進入することを保証する−スラグに向かう上方の反りを回避する
−液状スラグに接触することからファイバーを回避する−汚染を回避する
−ファイバーの非浸漬部分を冷たく維持する−失透を回避する
−光ファイバーの回収の直進性を保つガイドである−次の使用のためにファイバーを準備する
−使い捨てである−新しい直線品が各回に用いられる−保証された寸法
−ガスプラグがチューブ内にガス体積を封入する−チューブ内に陽圧を生成することを許容する
−フレキシブルであり、非理想的なファイバー端を収容する。
−機械が、EAF側壁に搭載されている
−機械が、好ましくは20秒サイクル時間を有する
−機械が、常時ファイバーの端部の位置をモニターする−エンコーダー及び誘導位置装置を直接的また間接的に用いる
−機械が、外側チューブ及びガスプラグを更新し、ファイバーを配置して両方の中に通す
−機械が、未使用のファイバーを巻き戻す間、EAF内に用いられた外側チューブとガスプラグを排出する
−機械が、ほぼ瞬時の減速で+2000mm/秒の送りが可能である
−機械が、異なる速度でEAF内にファイバーと外側チューブを挿入する
−反転可能及び独立の反転可能の駆動能力(反対の方向に動かす)
−ファイバーを繰り出し及び巻き戻すための運動量補償アクチュエーター
−温度及び浴レベル検出のためのリモート機器。
−浸漬深さの増加
−チューブ長の増加
−(反対端での)エアーギャップの増加
−浴温度の低下
−壁厚の増加
−鋼浴のより高い酸素含有量。
−ファイバーの正確な繰り出し及び巻き戻し
−ファイバー端の検出
−外側使い捨て案内チューブのロード(搭載)
−ガスプラグのロード(搭載)及び位置付け
−開始位置のファイバーをガスプラグ内へ案内する
−ファイバー及び外側使い捨て案内チューブの両方のための完全に反転可能な駆動
−ファイバー及び外側使い捨て案内チューブのための独立の速度プロファイル
−レベル検出のためのファイバー出力の登録
−浴レベルの傾斜補償のために溶融炉シェルに取り付け可能。
Claims (11)
- 溶融金属の温度を測定するための装置であって、光ファイバーと、浸漬端及び浸漬端とは反対の第2端を有する案内チューブを備え、光ファイバーが部分的に案内チューブ内に配され、案内チューブの内径が光ファイバーの外径よりも大きく、第1プラグ又は案内チューブの減径部が案内チューブの浸漬端に近い案内チューブ内に配され、光ファイバーがプラグを通じて送られ、プラグが光ファイバーと案内チューブの間のギャップを低減する、装置。
- 溶融金属の温度を測定するための装置であって、光ファイバーと、浸漬端及び浸漬端とは反対の第2端を有する案内チューブを備え、光ファイバーが部分的に案内チューブ内に配され、案内チューブの内径が光ファイバーの外径よりも大きく、第1プラグ又は案内チューブの減径部が案内チューブの浸漬端、又は案内チューブの浸漬端に近い案内チューブ内に配され、第2プラグが案内チューブの第2端又は案内チューブの第2端に近い案内チューブ内に配され、光ファイバーが第1プラグ又は案内チューブの減径部を通じて送られ、光ファイバーが第2プラグを通じて送られ、各プラグ又は案内チューブの減径部が光ファイバーと案内チューブの間のギャップを低減する、装置。
- ギャップの面積が2mm2未満、又は1mm2未満に減じられることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一つのプラグが弾性を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも一つのプラグが弾性材料から成ることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の装置。
- 案内チューブの浸漬端からの第1プラグの浸漬端又は案内チューブの減径部の浸漬端の距離が、案内チューブの内径の5倍を超えないことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第2プラグは、第1プラグ又は案内チューブの減径部と案内チューブの第2端の間で案内チューブ内に配されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも第1プラグが少なくともその浸漬端で円錐形を有し、プラグの壁厚が浸漬端に向かって減じられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 少なくとも第1プラグの内径が浸漬端に向かって減じられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- ファイバーコイルと、光ファイバー及び案内チューブを送るための送り機構を備え、送り機構が少なくとも2つの独立の送りモーターを備え、一つが光ファイバーを送るためのものであり、一つが案内チューブを送るためのものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 各送りモーターが別々の速度制御部に組み合わされることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14166546.3 | 2014-04-30 | ||
EP14166546.3A EP2940441B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Device for measuring the temperature of a molten metal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015212693A JP2015212693A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
JP6122902B2 true JP6122902B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015089665A Active JP6122902B2 (ja) | 2014-04-30 | 2015-04-24 | 溶融金属の温度を測定するための装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9863709B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2940441B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6122902B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101766009B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105136305B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015202171B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102015008743A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2589271C1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI561798B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA112026C2 (ja) |
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EP3290881B1 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2019-08-07 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Method for feeding an optical cored wire and immersion system to carry out the method |
GB2558223B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2021-03-31 | Heraeus Electro Nite Int | Method for measuring a temperature of a molten metal bath |
WO2019000402A1 (zh) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | 沈阳泰合蔚蓝科技股份有限公司 | 用于测量熔融金属温度的温度测量装置与温度测量方法 |
CN109211412A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-15 | 沈阳泰合蔚蓝科技股份有限公司 | 用于测量熔融金属温度的温度测量装置与温度测量方法 |
EP4067511B1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-02-07 | JFE Steel Corporation | Operation method of ladle refining treatment |
TWI720855B (zh) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-03-01 | 中國鋼鐵股份有限公司 | 用於量測爐內溫度的方法及系統 |
EP3929548A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-29 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Device and method for measuring a temperature of a molten metal |
CN112945389B (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-10-31 | 华中科技大学 | 一种涡轮机末级动叶片温度的非接触式测量系统及方法 |
PL4036539T3 (pl) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-09-11 | Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. | Urządzenie zanurzeniowe do pomiaru temperatury i sposób wykrywania położenia |
MX2024007532A (es) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-08-09 | Hydro Extrusion Usa Llc | Sistema y metodo para enfriamiento automatico por aspersion. |
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UA112026C2 (uk) | 2016-07-11 |
JP2015212693A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
CN105136305B (zh) | 2020-02-04 |
BR102015008743A2 (pt) | 2016-02-23 |
TW201543012A (zh) | 2015-11-16 |
EP2940441A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
US20180080715A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
EP2940441B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
US10378824B2 (en) | 2019-08-13 |
US20150323258A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
AU2015202171A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
KR20150125605A (ko) | 2015-11-09 |
CN105136305A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
RU2589271C1 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
KR101766009B1 (ko) | 2017-08-07 |
US9863709B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
TWI561798B (en) | 2016-12-11 |
AU2015202171B2 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
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