JP6119609B2 - Hollow needle-like body manufacturing method, hollow needle-like body and hollow needle-like body liquid feeding system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for producing a hollow needle-like body and a hollow needle-like body produced thereby.

  The percutaneous absorption method is a method in which a delivery product such as a drug is permeated from above the skin to administer the delivery product into the human body. In this method, the delivery product can be easily administered without causing pain to the human body.

  In the field of transdermal administration, there has been proposed a method of puncturing the skin using a needle-like body on which a needle of the order of μm is formed and administering a drug or the like (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 48-93192).

  In addition, it has been proposed that a delivery object is administered through a hollow part by providing the hollow part in a needle-like body in which a needle of μm order is formed (see US Pat. No. 3,964,482).

  There has been proposed a method for manufacturing a needle-like body, which includes producing an original plate using machining, forming a transfer plate from the original plate, and performing transfer processing molding using the transfer plate (International Publication No. 1). 2008/013282 pamphlet).

  Another method for producing a needle-like body has been proposed, including producing an original plate using an etching method, forming a transfer plate from the original plate, and performing transfer processing molding using the transfer plate (International (See Publication No. 2008/004597 pamphlet).

  The material constituting the acicular body is desirably a material that does not adversely affect the human body even if the acicular body is damaged and remains in the human body. For this reason, it has been proposed to use biocompatible materials such as chitin and chitosan as the material for the needle-like body (see International Publication No. 2008/020632 pamphlet).

  A conventional method for producing a hollow needle-like body has to spend many steps and time, and has a problem of poor mass productivity. In particular, when manufacturing a hollow needle-like body in which a plurality of needles are arranged, it is difficult to accurately arrange and form the hollow portions of the needles.

  Further, when a hollow needle-shaped body is manufactured using a transfer molding method such as injection molding with excellent mass productivity, it is necessary to form a hollow structure inside a fine needle-shaped body using an elongated mold. However, it is difficult to accurately arrange the mold for forming the hollow structure within the needle-shaped structure mold. Since the mold for forming an elongated hollow structure has low strength, there is a problem that the mold life is short. Furthermore, there is a problem that the mold is easily damaged in the process of pulling out the elongated hollow structure forming mold from the molded product after the hollow needle-shaped body is molded.

  The present invention produces a first acicular body substrate and a covering member having a groove on the surface, which is obtained by dividing a hollow acicular body, and covers the covering member on a surface including the groove of the first acicular body substrate. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of easily and mass-producing a hollow needle-like body having a groove surrounded by a covering member as a hollow portion, and a hollow needle-like body produced thereby.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a hollow needle-like body having a hollow portion therein, the surface having a groove constituting at least a part of the hollow portion. a step of preparing a first needle-like base material, a step of covering a surface including the groove of the first needle-like base material with a coating member, only containing the covering member, the first needle A second needle-like body base material constituting the hollow needle-like body in combination with a needle-like body base material, and each of the first needle-like body base material and the second needle-like body base material is a needle And a substrate part for holding the needle-like body part at its base part, and the groove of the first needle-like body base is formed in the needle-like body part and the substrate part. There is provided a method for manufacturing a hollow needle-like body , wherein the groove of the substrate portion is connected to the groove of the needle-like body portion .
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a hollow needle-like body having a hollow portion therein, the first needle-like body base having a groove constituting at least a part of the hollow portion on the surface. And a step of covering a surface including the groove of the first acicular body substrate with a covering member, the covering member being combined with the first acicular body substrate, A sheet-like member constituting a hollow needle-like body, wherein the first needle-like base material includes a needle-like body portion and a substrate portion that holds the needle-like body portion at a base portion thereof, A hollow needle-like shape in which the groove of one needle-like base material is formed in the needle-like body portion and the substrate portion, and the groove of the substrate portion is connected to the groove of the needle-like body portion. A method of manufacturing a body is provided.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a hollow needle body having a needle-like body portion having a middle empty section, the first needle-like member having a groove which constitutes at least a part of the hollow portion on the surface A base member, and a covering member that covers a surface including the groove of the first acicular body base material, and the covering member combines the first acicular body base material with the hollow needle-like body. A second acicular body base material, wherein each of the first acicular body base material and the second acicular body base material includes a acicular body portion and a base of the acicular body portion. A substrate portion held by the portion, wherein the groove of the first acicular body base is formed in the acicular body portion and the substrate portion, and the groove of the substrate portion is the acicular body A hollow needle-like body connected to the groove of the portion is provided.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, it is empty needles in comprising a needle-like body portion having a hollow portion, the first needle-like member having a groove which constitutes at least a part of the hollow portion on the surface A base member, and a covering member that covers a surface including the groove of the first acicular body base material, and the covering member combines the first acicular body base material with the hollow needle-like body. The first needle-like body base material includes a needle-like body portion, and a substrate portion that holds the needle-like body portion at a base portion thereof. A hollow needle-like body is provided in which the groove of the substrate is formed in the needle-like body portion and the substrate portion, and the groove of the substrate portion is connected to the groove of the needle-like body portion. .
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the hollow needle-like body according to the third or fourth aspect, and at least one of the liquid pushing means and the suction means connected to the hollow portion of the hollow needle-like body, , A hollow needle-like body liquid feeding system is provided.

Drawing 1 is a perspective view showing various examples of the 1st acicular body substrate before forming a slot for manufacturing a hollow acicular body concerning an embodiment of the present invention. Drawing 2 is a perspective view showing various examples of the 1st acicular body substrate which has a slot for manufacturing a hollow acicular body concerning an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing process of the hollow needle-like body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing process of the hollow needle-like body according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view for explaining the hollow needle-like fitting structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6: is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing process of the hollow acicular body which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 7: is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing process of the hollow acicular body which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of a hollow needle array structure according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing process of the hollow needle-like body according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a hollow needle array structure according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of a hollow needlelike object and a hollow needlelike object concerning an embodiment of the present invention are explained in detail.

  The method for producing a hollow needle-like body according to the embodiment is a method for producing a hollow needle-like body having a hollow portion therein, and the first needle-like shape having a groove constituting at least a part of the hollow portion on the surface. Producing a body base material, and covering the surface including the groove of the first acicular body base material with a covering member.

  The method for producing a hollow needle-like body according to the embodiment does not directly produce a fine needle-like body having a hollow structure, and the groove that finally constitutes at least a part of the hollow portion in the first needle-like body base material Then, the surface of the first acicular body substrate including the groove is covered with a covering member. By such a process, a needle-like body having a hollow structure is manufactured. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the hollow needlelike object concerning an embodiment, the 1st needlelike object base material which has a slot on the surface first is produced.

  The 1st acicular body base material which has a groove | channel on the surface can be produced using a well-known fine processing technique. As the fine processing technique, for example, a lithography method, a wet etching method, a dry etching method, a sand blasting method, a laser processing method, or a precision machining method can be used in appropriate combination.

  The needle-shaped body may be manufactured by producing a mold having a shape in which a desired needle-shaped body structure is inverted by a microfabrication technique, and by reversing the shape of the mold by a transfer molding method. The mold is not particularly limited as long as it has heat resistance, mechanical strength, and shape followability. As the material of the mold, for example, metal, silicon, glass, resin, ceramics, or the like can be used. The transfer molding material is preferably a polymer material. As a method of filling the polymer material into the mold, a known transfer molding method can be appropriately used depending on the molding material to be used. As the transfer molding method, for example, an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, an imprint method, a casting method, or the like can be employed.

  The shape of the needle-like body can be appropriately designed and selected according to the application. The shape of the needle-like body is, for example, a cone shape such as a cone or a polygonal pyramid, a truncated cone shape such as a truncated cone or a polygonal frustum, a column shape such as a cylinder or a polygonal column, a shape obtained by obliquely cutting off the tip of the column shape, Or the shape etc. which combined these shapes can be mentioned.

  In the manufacture of the hollow needle-like body according to the embodiment, it is essential to cover the groove on the surface of the first needle-like body substrate. For this reason, it is preferable that the shape of the 1st acicular body base material in which a groove | channel is formed at least the surface which forms a groove | channel is flat. Specifically, the cone shown in FIG. 1A, the triangular pyramid shown in FIG. 1B, the triangular frustum shown in FIG. 1C, the rectangular parallelepiped and the triangular pyramid shown in FIG. 1 or a combination of triangular pyramids having different sizes shown in FIG. 1E, a shape obtained by cutting a structure including a center thereof.

  In FIG. 1, the first acicular body base material has a form in which the acicular body portion 1a is connected to and held by the flat substrate portion 2a at the base portion. However, the manufacture of the hollow needle-like body according to the embodiment is not limited to this. For example, even if the substrate portion is not used or is not held by the substrate portion, the substrate portion does not necessarily have a flat plate shape.

  The length of the needle-like body can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use of the needle-like body. For the purpose of injecting a physiologically active substance into the skin and taking out a biological sample from the skin, the needle length is preferably 20 to 2000 μm.

  The groove formed in the first acicular body base material can be appropriately designed within a range not departing from the shape and dimensions of the acicular body. The method for forming the groove is not particularly limited, and a method capable of forming a desired groove can be appropriately selected. As a method for forming the groove, for example, a method in which a lithography method, a wet etching method, a dry etching method, a sand blasting method, a laser processing method, a precision machining method, and the like are appropriately combined can be used.

  Grooves are formed on the first needle-shaped substrate by producing a mold having a shape in which a desired groove structure is inverted by a microfabrication technique, and forming a groove by a transfer molding method using this mold. Also good. The mold is not particularly limited as long as it has heat resistance, mechanical strength, and shape followability that can withstand its use. Examples of the material of the mold include metal, silicon, glass, resin, and ceramics. The material of the needle-shaped body formed by the transfer molding method is preferably a polymer material. As a method of filling the polymer material into the mold, a known transfer molding method may be appropriately selected according to the material to be used. Examples of the transfer molding method include an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, an imprint method, and a casting method.

  In particular, the first needle is obtained by preparing a first needle substrate mold and a groove mold, aligning the two molds, and filling and molding the polymer. Since the cylindrical base material and the groove can be collectively formed, the productivity of the needle-shaped body can be improved. When molding by this method, the injection molding method is particularly suitable.

  In such a method using two molds, various groove forms can be imparted to the first needle substrate by appropriately designing the groove mold pattern. For example, by forming a groove linearly from the tip of the needle-like body base to the back of the substrate, a flow path is formed linearly from the back of the substrate to the tip of the first needle-like base. be able to. If the groove mold does not reach the back surface of the substrate, an unpenetrated groove that passes through the tip of the first needle-shaped substrate can be formed.

  According to the method for manufacturing a hollow needle-like body according to the embodiment, a portion of the needle-like body having a hollow structure can be formed by planar groove processing. For this reason, when the method of the embodiment forms the hollow portion of the needle-like body by three-dimensional processing, it becomes possible to easily form a complicated flow channel structure that is difficult to realize. For example, it is possible to easily achieve the provision of a tapered shape to the flow path, the curvature of the flow path, the L-type connection, the T-type connection, and the like.

  Specifically, the groove 3 from the back surface of the substrate portion 2a shown in FIG. 2A to the tip (cut out) of the needle-like body portion 1a can be easily formed. Further, a straight groove shape is formed from the back surface of the substrate part 2a shown in FIG. 2B to the middle part of the needle-like body part 1a, and the flow path is bent laterally from there to form the joint needle-like body part 1. The groove 3 provided with the channel outlet in the middle abdomen can be easily formed. Further, in the structure shown in FIG. 2B, the groove 3 provided so that the groove provided in the needle-like body portion 1a further extends in the lateral direction of the substrate portion 2a as shown in FIG. Can be formed. By making the branched groove structure as shown in FIG. 2 (c), it becomes easy to transport two types of liquids from the flow path outlet (opening described later).

  There is no particular limitation on the polymer material in the case of forming the first acicular body substrate by a transfer molding method using a mold, and a known polymer material can be appropriately used. As the polymer material, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate and the like are suitable. In particular, when the acicular body is applied to a living body, it is preferable to use a biodegradable polymer. Suitable biodegradable polymers are, for example, polyε-caprolactone, polyglycolic acid, and copolymers of these polymer material monomers with other monomers such as lactic acid.

<First Embodiment>
The manufacturing method of the hollow needlelike object concerning a 1st embodiment covers the surface containing the slot of the 1st acicular object base mentioned above with the 2nd acicular object base material which is a covering member, and thereby it is an inside. A needle-like body having a hollow structure is manufactured.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the material and shape of a 2nd acicular body base material. When applying the needle-shaped body to a living body, it is preferable to use a biodegradable polymer.

  Next, a process of manufacturing a hollow needle-like body by covering the surface including the groove of the first needle-like body base material with the second needle-like body base material will be described with reference to FIGS. I will explain.

  First, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), a first needle-like body base material comprising a needle-like body portion 1a and a substrate portion 2a and having grooves 3 formed from the needle-like body portion 1a to the substrate portion 2a. 11 is produced. The shape of the needle-like body portion 1a can be designed as appropriate. Here, the needle-like body portion 1a has a shape obtained by dividing a regular quadrangular pyramid whose tip is excised by a plane including the diagonal of the bottom surface and the central axis of the cone (or the virtual apex of the cone).

  In producing the first acicular body substrate 11, a known precision processing technique or fine processing technique can be used as appropriate. For example, a needle-shaped body mold in which the shapes of the desired needle-shaped body portion 1a and the substrate portion 2a are reversed using a precision machining technique and a groove mold in which the shape of the groove 3 is reversed are prepared. Subsequently, after the needle-shaped body mold and the groove mold are aligned to face each other, the polymer is injected and filled to obtain the first needle-shaped body base 11 made of polymer in which the grooves 3 are formed. .

  Also, by disposing a thermoplastic polymer material on the needle-shaped body mold, heating the polymer material above the melting point and melting it, aligning the groove mold to the needle-shaped body mold, and press molding. Also, the first acicular body substrate 11 in which the grooves 3 are formed can be obtained.

  The 2nd acicular body base material 12 is produced. Here, the case where the 2nd acicular body base material 12 is used as a coating | coated member without a groove | channel is demonstrated. Instead of the groove mold, a mold having no groove forming pattern is used, and the needle-shaped body portion 1b and the substrate portion 2b are formed by the same method as the production of the first needle-shaped body base material. The 2nd acicular body base material 12 can be obtained. Unlike the needle-like body portion 1a of the first needle-like body substrate 11, the needle-like body portion 1b is not provided with a groove.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the first needle-like body base material 11 in which the groove 3 is formed and the second needle-like body base material 12 in which the groove is not formed are connected to the needle-like body portion 1a. The needle-like body portion 1b is aligned and joined. In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a joint surface. By joining, as shown in FIG. 3C, a needle-like body 13 composed of a joined needle-like body portion 1 having a hollow structure portion 21 formed therein and a joining substrate portion 2 is obtained. As shown in FIG. 3B, the hollow structure portion 21 has an opening portion 22 in the middle part of the bonded needle-like body portion 1 and the other opening portion 23 on the back surface of the bonded substrate portion 2.

  By changing the shape of the groove 3 of the first acicular body base 11 described above, the hollow structure portion 21 can be designed in various ways. For example, the position of the opening part of the joining needle-like body part 1 can be changed, a plurality of openings can be provided, the hollow part can be non-penetrated, and the hollow part can be tapered.

  Here, although the case where the groove | channel was not formed in the 2nd acicular body base material 12 was shown, you may form a groove | channel also in the 2nd acicular body base material 12. FIG. By providing grooves in both the first acicular body base material 11 and the second acicular body base material 12 to be joined, it becomes possible to form a more complicated hollow portion structure portion. For this reason, it is preferable to select the presence or absence of the groove formation in the 2nd acicular body base material 12 according to a use.

  The joining method of the first and second acicular body base materials is not particularly limited, and a known joining method can be appropriately used in consideration of the material, shape, dimensions, etc. of the acicular body base material. As a bonding method, for example, a laser welding method, a thermal welding method, a vibration welding method, an ultrasonic welding method, an adhesive bonding method, or the like can be used. In this bonding method, in order to improve the bonding strength, the bonding surface may be processed prior to bonding.

  In the method for manufacturing a hollow needle-like body, it is preferable in some cases to control the surface wettability of the hollow structure portion 21. However, in general, it may be difficult to effectively carry out surface modification inside the fine and elongated holes. In the method for manufacturing a hollow needle-like body according to the embodiment, since the surface modification can be performed on the groove 3 at a stage before the hollow structure portion 21 is formed, a sufficient surface is provided even inside the hollow structure portion. A reforming effect can be expected. When surface modification is performed, in addition to the surface modification of at least the surface of the groove 3, the surface modification is also performed on the region of the surface of the second acicular body 12 that forms the inner surface of the hollow structure portion 21 after joining. It is preferable to apply. The surface modification method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be appropriately used according to the material of the needle-shaped body substrate and the desired surface characteristics. For the surface modification, for example, plasma treatment, etching treatment, film formation treatment, or the like can be used.

  Through the above steps, a hollow needle-like body 13 is obtained as shown in FIG. In this hollow needle-like body 13, the joining needle-like body portion 1 is a regular quadrangular pyramid, and connects the opening 22 on the side surface of the joining needle-like body portion 1 and the opening on the back surface of the joining substrate portion 2 (not shown). A hollow structure (not shown) is provided inside.

  The hollow needle-like body having an opening on the side surface of the needle-like body portion 1 shown in FIG. 3C is compared with the hollow needle-like body having an opening at the tip of the needle-like body portion 1. Since the tip of the body portion can be sharpened, a needle-like body having excellent puncture ability to the skin can be obtained.

<Second Embodiment>
In the method for manufacturing a hollow needle-like body according to the second embodiment, the surface including the groove of the first needle-like body base material described above is covered with the second needle-like body base material that is a covering member, and thereby the inside. A needle-like body having a hollow structure is manufactured. This manufacturing process will be described with reference to FIGS. In the second embodiment, the shape of the acicular body substrate and the groove in the first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 3A to 3C is partially changed.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the groove 3 of the first acicular body base 11 is formed linearly from the apex of the frustum-shaped acicular body portion 1a to the back surface of the substrate portion 2a. The opposing needle-like body portion 1b of the second needle-like body base material 12 also has a truncated pyramid shape, but is shorter than the needle-like body portion 1a of the first needle-like body base material 11. When both are joined, a needle-like body 13 composed of the joint needle-like body portion 1 and the joint substrate portion 2 in the form shown in FIG. 4B is obtained. In the figure, reference numeral 24 indicates a joint surface.

  In the second embodiment, the hollow structure portion 21 has an opening portion 22 in the middle part of the bonded needle-like body portion 1 and the other opening portion 23 on the back surface of the bonded substrate portion 2.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the needle-like part 1 a of the first needle-like body base material 11 having the groove 3 and the needle-like body part 1 b of the second needle-like body base material 12 are long. However, the joined needle-like body portion 1 has a step in the joined needle-like body 13, and an opening 22 is formed in the step portion. The needle-like body in the second embodiment has a structure in which the length of the needle-like body portion of the first needle-like body base material having a groove as shown in FIG. 4 is longer than that of the second needle-like body base material. It is not limited. For example, the first acicular body base having a groove may have a structure in which the length of the acicular body portion is shorter than that of the second acicular body base.

  Since the needle-like body according to the second embodiment does not include a joint surface, the needle-like body tip can be formed with high accuracy only by molding. For this reason, it has the advantage that it is excellent in the puncture property to skin. Further, by providing the first needle-like body substrate or the second needle-like body substrate at the tip of the opening 22 formed in the stepped portion, when the needle-like body is punctured into the skin, the vicinity of the opening A space is formed by steps. As a result, it is possible to obtain a needle-like body having excellent liquid injection properties into the skin.

<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a method for manufacturing a hollow needle-like body according to the third embodiment. When the first and second acicular body base materials 11 and 12 are joined, a fitting structure is given to the substrate portion in order to match the joining positions. That is, the fitting concave portion 31 is provided on the upper portion of the substrate portion 2 a of the first needle-shaped body base material 11, and the fitting convex portion 32 is formed on the substrate portion 2 b of the second needle-shaped body base material 12 facing the concave portion 31. Provide. When the first acicular body base 11 and the second acicular body base 12 are joined, the joining position is determined by fitting the concave portions 31 and the protrusions 32 provided in the respective substrate portions 2a and 2b. Design accurately. The shape and size of the fitting structure are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately designed.

<Fourth Embodiment>
FIGS. 6A to 6C are perspective views showing a manufacturing process of the hollow needle-like body according to the fourth embodiment. In FIG. 6, the covering member that covers the groove 3 formed in the first acicular body substrate 11 is a sheet 14.

  First, as shown in FIG. 6A, a first acicular body substrate 11 having a groove 3 and a sheet 14 are prepared. As shown in FIG. 6B, the entire surface of the first acicular body substrate 11 where the grooves 3 are formed is covered with a sheet 14 and bonded. Subsequently, a surplus portion of the sheet 14 that does not cover the first acicular body substrate 11 is removed to produce a hollow acicular body 13 having a hollow structure shown in FIG.

  The excessive portion of the sheet 14 can be removed as appropriate using a known method in consideration of the shape, dimensions, material, and the like of the sheet 14, the needle-like body portion 1a, and the substrate portion 2a. Examples of the removal include a laser method, an etching method using etching selectivity of a material, and a sand blast method.

  The hollow acicular body according to the fourth embodiment uses a sheet-like member as the second acicular body base material, so that the first acicular body base material and the second acicular body base material are joined. There is no need for precise alignment. For this reason, a manufacturing process can be simplified.

<Fifth Embodiment>
FIGS. 7A and 7B are perspective views showing a method for manufacturing a hollow needle-like body according to the fifth embodiment. In the first to fourth embodiments, an example in which one needle-like body is provided has been described. However, needle-like bodies arranged in a line as shown in FIG. 7 can be manufactured in a lump.

  In the case of using a transfer molding method of a polymer material using a mold, a mold having a plurality of needle-like bodies arranged in a row is prepared, and the first needle-like body which is a molded product shown in FIG. The base material 11 and the second acicular body base material 12 are produced. The 1st acicular body base material 11 is comprised from the acicular body part 1a and the board | substrate part 2a, and the shape which connected the structure in which the groove | channel 3 was formed from the acicular body part 1a to the board | substrate part 2a in a row in multiple numbers. Have The 2nd acicular body base material 12 is comprised from the acicular body part 1b and the board | substrate part 2b, and has the shape which connected the structure of the acicular body part 1b without a groove | channel in one row. Subsequently, by joining the first and second needle-like body bases 11 and 12, a needle-like body in which a plurality of hollow needle-like bodies shown in FIG. be able to.

<Sixth Embodiment>
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a hollow needle-like body according to the sixth embodiment. A plurality of needle-like bodies 13 each having one joined needle-like body portion 1 are arranged on one joining substrate portion 2 and the end surfaces of the joining substrate portion 2 are joined to each other. A needle-like body in which the bonded needle-like body portions 1 are arranged on the array can be obtained. Also, by arranging a plurality of needle-like bodies in which a plurality of joined needle-like body portions are arranged in a row in the row direction and joining the end faces of the substrate portions, a needle-like body having the same configuration as in FIG. Can be obtained. In these cases, if hollow channels that run in parallel to the surface of the bonded substrate portion 2 are provided in the bonded substrate portion 2 in advance, and each flow channel is connected by bonding, a hollow needle shape having a network of flow channels inside the substrate The body is obtained.

  Also, two or more types of liquids that are different for each opening can be transported to the channel.

  By the above-described method, a needle-like body having a hollow structure portion in which one of the openings of the hollow portion is formed into a needle-like body and the other opening portion is formed on the substrate portion (for example, the back surface of the substrate portion) as a penetrating structure can be obtained. . In such a needle-like body, the liquid can be easily transported through the needle-like body by connecting at least one of the liquid feeding means and the suction means to the opening of the substrate portion. Examples of the liquid feeding means and the suction means include a pump and a syringe. In particular, a hollow pump-like body system having a liquid-feeding / suctioning function can be miniaturized by using a micro pump as the liquid feeding / suction means and joining the substrate to the hollow needle-like substrate.

<Seventh Embodiment>
The manufacturing method of the hollow needlelike object concerning a 7th embodiment is not the field which contains the top part of a cone mentioned above, but the surface which does not contain the top part of a cone, the 1st needlelike object substrate and the 2nd needle It is used as the joint surface of the solid substrate. In other words, the needle-like body portion 1a has a shape obtained by dividing a regular quadrangular pyramid whose tip is excised by a plane that does not include the diagonal of the bottom surface and the central axis of the cone (or the virtual apex of the cone).

  9A to 9C show the steps of manufacturing the hollow needle-like body by covering the surface including the groove of the first needle-like body base material with the second needle-like base material in the seventh embodiment. ) Will be described.

  First, as shown in FIG. 9 (A), a first acicular body base material which is composed of an acicular body portion 1a and a substrate portion 2a and in which a groove 3 is formed from the acicular body portion 1a to the substrate portion 2a. 11 is produced. The shape of the needle-like body portion 1a can be designed as appropriate. Here, the needle-like body portion 1a has a shape obtained by dividing a regular quadrangular pyramid whose tip is excised by a plane that does not include the diagonal of the bottom surface and the central axis of the cone (or the virtual apex of the cone).

  Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, the first needle-like body base material 11 in which the groove 3 is formed and the second needle-like body base material 12 in which the groove is not formed are connected to the needle-like body portion 1a. The needle-like body portion 1b is aligned and joined. In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a joint surface. By joining, as shown in FIG. 9C, a needle-like body 13 composed of a joined needle-like body portion 1 having a hollow structure portion 21 formed therein and a joining substrate portion 2 is obtained.

  Moreover, FIG. 10 shows the inside manufactured by covering the surface including the groove 3 of the first acicular body base 11 shown in FIG. 9A with the second acicular body base that is the sheet 14. The acicular body which has a hollow structure is shown.

  Since the needle-like body according to the seventh embodiment does not include a joint surface, the needle-like body tip can be formed with high accuracy only by molding, and has an advantage that the puncture property to the skin is excellent.

  In addition, the manufacturing method of the acicular body of this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, The method replaced with the other well-known process which can be estimated in each process is also included.

  As described above, according to the embodiment, there is provided a method for manufacturing a hollow needle-like body having a hollow portion therein, the groove forming the at least part of the hollow portion on the surface, which is obtained by dividing the hollow needle-like body. A hollow needle-like body can be easily and mass-produced by preparing a first needle-like body base material and a covering member having a surface and covering the surface including the groove of the first needle-like body base material with the covering member. It is possible to provide a method that can be manufactured.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings described above.

Example 1
First, a mold was produced by reversing a triangular pyramid shape obtained by dividing a regular quadrangular pyramid having a height of 1000 μm and a bottom side of 280 μm by a plane including the diagonal line of the bottom surface and the apex of the cone by precision machining. Further, a groove forming mold having a protrusion structure with a width of 60 μm and a height of 60 μm was produced by precision machining. The protrusion structure of the groove forming mold is such that, in the finally obtained hollow needle substrate, openings are located on the back surface of the substrate portion and in the needle body abdomen (height of about 500 μm). Designed to bend.

  Next, a first needle-like body base having a groove 3 in a form in which the needle-like body 1a is held by the substrate portion 2a by an injection molding method using polypropylene as a molding material, the above-described mold, and a groove-forming mold. Material 11 was molded. Also, a second needle-like body base without a groove in a form in which the needle-like body 1b is held on the substrate portion 2b by an injection molding method using polypropylene which is a molding material and a mold obtained by reversing the triangular pyramid shape. The material 12 was molded (shown in FIG. 3A). In addition, the acicular body base material 12 was the same shape as the acicular body base material 11 except that there was no groove.

  Next, the first acicular body substrate 11 and the second acicular body substrate 12 were opposed to each other while being observed with an optical microscope, and joined as shown in FIG. As a result, a needle-like body 13 composed of a joint needle-like body portion 1 and a joint substrate portion 2 having a hollow structure portion 21 formed therein, as shown in FIG.

  The joined needle-like body portion 1 of the obtained needle-like body 13 had a regular quadrangular pyramid shape with a height of 1000 μm and a length of one side of the bottom surface of 280 μm. In addition, the bonded needle-like body portion 1 has a square opening portion 22 having a height and width of about 60 μm at a position where the height of the needle is 500 μm, and a square opening portion having a height and width of about 60 μm on the back surface of the bonding substrate portion 2 (see FIG. Not shown). Such a form was confirmed by observation with a scanning electron microscope. Furthermore, when the inside of the hollow structure was observed with a scanning electron microscope, it was confirmed that the vicinity of the opening had a hollow structure, but the internal situation could not be observed.

  Next, a total of nine needle-like bodies 13 are produced by the same method, and three rows of needle-like bodies 13 in which the joined needle-like body portions 1 are formed on the joining substrate portion 2 shown in FIG. 8 are joined. A needle array arranged in three rows was obtained. The back surface of the needle-like array substrate was brought into contact with the tip of the plastic syringe, and the openings formed on the back surface of the needle-like body array were joined with an adhesive so as not to block.

  When pure water was filled in the syringe and pressure was applied to the plunger while observing the joined needle-like body part 1 with a stereomicroscope, pure water was ejected from the mid-abdominal part of all nine joined needle-like body parts 1. It was confirmed. At this time, the leakage from the connection part with the joining board | substrate part 2 or a ricinji was not confirmed.

  From the above results, it was confirmed that the hollow structure portion inside the produced needle-like body array functions as a flow path.

(Example 2)
First, in the same manner as in Example 1, the triangular pyramid shape obtained by dividing a regular quadrangular pyramid with a height of 1500 μm and a bottom side of 420 μm by a plane including the diagonal line of the bottom and the apex of the cone by precision machining was reversed. A mold was prepared. Further, a groove forming mold having a protrusion structure with a width of 60 μm and a height of 60 μm was produced by precision machining. The protrusion structure of the groove forming mold is such that, in the finally obtained hollow needle substrate, openings are located on the back surface of the substrate portion and in the needle body abdomen (height of about 500 μm). Designed to bend.

  Next, a first needle-like body base having a groove 3 in a form in which the needle-like body 1a is held by the substrate portion 2a by an injection molding method using polypropylene as a molding material, the above-described mold, and a groove-forming mold. Material 11 was molded. A sheet made of polypropylene having a thickness of 50 μm was prepared. (Shown in FIG. 6A).

  Next, the first needle substrate and the polypropylene sheet were joined as shown in FIG. Finally, the excess polypropylene sheet not bonded to the first acicular substrate is removed by a laser, and the bonded acicular body portion 1 having the hollow structure portion 21 formed therein is shown in FIG. The acicular body 13 composed of the bonded substrate portion 2 was obtained.

  The joined needle-like body portion 1 of the obtained needle-like body 13 had a triangular pyramid shape obtained by dividing a regular quadrangular pyramid shape having a height of about 1000 μm and a side length of about 280 μm into two. In addition, the bonded needle-like body portion 1 has a square opening portion 22 of about 60 μm in length and width at a position where the needle height is about 500 μm, and a square opening portion of about 60 μm in length and width on the back surface of the bonding substrate portion 2 ( (Not shown). Such a form was confirmed by observation with a scanning electron microscope.

  Next, the back surface of the needle-shaped array was brought into contact with the tip of the plastic syringe, and the openings formed on the back surface of the needle-shaped array were bonded with an adhesive so as not to be blocked. The syringe was filled with pure water, and pressure was applied to the plunger while observing the joined needle-like body 1 with a stereomicroscope. As a result, it was confirmed that pure water was injected from the middle part of the joined needle-like body 1. At this time, the leakage from the connection part with the joining board | substrate part 2 or a ricinji was not confirmed.

  From the above results, it was confirmed that the hollow structure portion inside the produced needle-like body array functions as a flow path.

(Example 3)
First, in the same manner as in Example 1, the triangular pyramid shape obtained by dividing a regular quadrangular pyramid with a height of 1000 μm and a bottom side of 280 μm by a plane including the diagonal line of the bottom surface and the apex of the cone by precision machining is inverted. A mold was prepared. In addition, a groove forming mold having a protruding structure with a width of 60 μm and a height of 60 μm and having a convex shape in the substrate portion was produced by precision machining. The protrusion structure of the groove forming mold is such that, in the finally obtained hollow needle substrate, openings are located on the back surface of the substrate portion and in the needle body abdomen (height of about 500 μm). Designed to bend.

  Moreover, the 2nd metal mold | die provided with the concave shape which reversed the convex shape of the said metal mold | die for groove | channel formation in a board | substrate part was created.

  Next, the first needle having the groove 3 and the recess 31 in the form in which the needle-like body 1a is held by the substrate part 2a by the injection molding method using polypropylene as the molding material, the above-described mold and the groove-forming mold. A shaped substrate 11 was formed. Further, a second needle-like body having a convex portion 32 in a form in which the needle-like body 1a is held on the substrate portion 2a by an injection molding method using polypropylene as a molding material, the above-described mold, and the second mold. The substrate 12 was molded (shown in FIG. 5).

  Next, the first acicular body base material 11 and the second acicular body base material 12 were aligned and opposed to each other while being observed with an optical microscope. Thereby, the acicular body 13 which consists of the joining acicular body part 1 in which the hollow structure part 21 was formed, and the joining board | substrate part 2 was obtained. At this time, compared with the joining process of the 1st acicular body base material 11 of Example 1 and the 2nd acicular body base material 12, the time of alignment was able to be shortened.

  It was confirmed by observation with a scanning electron microscope that the obtained needle-like body was a needle-like body similar to (Example 1). Further, the back surface of the needle-shaped array was brought into contact with the tip of the plastic syringe, and the openings formed on the back surface of the needle-shaped array were bonded with an adhesive so as not to be blocked. The syringe was filled with pure water, and pressure was applied to the plunger while observing the joined needle-like body 1 with a stereomicroscope. As a result, it was confirmed that pure water was injected from the middle part of the joined needle-like body 1. At this time, the leakage from the connection part with the joining board | substrate part 2 or a ricinji was not confirmed.

  From the above results, it was confirmed that the hollow structure portion inside the produced needle-like body array functions as a flow path.

  The hollow needle-like body obtained by the production method of the present invention is applicable not only to medical treatment but also to various fields that require fine needle-like bodies. The hollow needle-shaped body is, for example, a semiconductor device, an optical element, a wiring circuit, a recording device (such as a hard disk or a DVD), a medical test chip (such as a DNA analysis application), a display panel, a microchannel, a microreactor, a MEMS device, or a test device. It can be expected to be suitably used in the manufacturing process of probe tips, field emission devices, drug discovery, cosmetics and the like.

Claims (17)

A method for producing a hollow needle-like body having a hollow portion therein,
Producing a first needle-like body base material having a groove forming at least a part of the hollow portion on the surface;
Covering the surface including the groove of the first acicular substrate with a covering member ;
Only including,
The covering member is a second acicular body base material that constitutes the hollow acicular body in combination with the first acicular body base material,
Each of the first acicular body base and the second acicular body base includes a acicular body portion and a substrate portion that holds the acicular body portion at a base portion thereof,
The groove of the first acicular body base is formed in the acicular body portion and the substrate portion, and the groove of the substrate portion is connected to the groove of the acicular body portion;
A method for producing a hollow needle-like body. The method for manufacturing a hollow needle-shaped body according to claim 1 , wherein the second needle-shaped body base material covers a part of a groove of the first needle-shaped body base material . The method for manufacturing a hollow needle-shaped body according to claim 1 , wherein the second needle-shaped body base material has a groove that forms the hollow portion together with the groove of the first needle-shaped body base material . Each of the first acicular body substrate and the second acicular body substrate has a structure in which a plurality of acicular body portions are held in a row on a single substrate portion, obtaining a plurality of hollow needle-like bodies arranged in a row with one needle base body and the second needle-like base material, manufacturing method of hollow needles according to claim 1, wherein. A method for producing a hollow needle-like body, comprising a step of preparing a plurality of hollow needle-like bodies produced by the method according to claim 1 and a step of connecting a substrate portion of each needle-like body . Processing the fitting uneven structure for matching the connection positions of the connection surfaces of the respective substrate portions when combining the first acicular substrate and the second acicular substrate into the substrate portion; method for producing a hollow needle-like member according to claim 1 comprising further. A method for producing a hollow needle-like body having a hollow portion therein,
Producing a first needle-like body base material having a groove forming at least a part of the hollow portion on the surface;
Covering the surface including the groove of the first acicular substrate with a covering member;
Including
The covering member is a sheet-like member that constitutes the hollow needle-like body in combination with the first needle-like body base material,
The first acicular body base includes an acicular body portion and a substrate portion that holds the acicular body portion at a base portion thereof,
The groove of the first acicular body base is formed in the acicular body portion and the substrate portion, and the groove of the substrate portion is connected to the groove of the acicular body portion;
A method for producing a hollow needle-like body. The method for producing a hollow needle-shaped body according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the first needle-shaped body substrate and the covering member are made of a biodegradable material . The method for producing a hollow needle-like body according to claim 1 or 7 , further comprising a step of performing a surface treatment on at least a surface of the groove of the first needle-like body base material . A hollow needle-like body comprising a needle-like body portion having a hollow part,
A first acicular body base material having a groove constituting at least a part of the hollow portion on the surface;
A covering member covering a surface including the groove of the first acicular body base;
With
The covering member is a second acicular body base material that constitutes the hollow acicular body in combination with the first acicular body base material,
Each of the first needle-like body base material and the second needle-like body base material includes a needle-like body portion and a substrate portion that holds the needle-like body portion at a base portion thereof,
The groove of the first acicular body base is formed in the acicular body portion and the substrate portion, and the groove of the substrate portion is connected to the groove of the acicular body portion;
Hollow needle-like body. The hollow acicular body according to claim 10, wherein the second acicular body base material covers a part of a groove of the first acicular body base material. The hollow acicular body according to claim 10, wherein the second acicular body substrate has a groove that forms the hollow portion together with the groove of the first acicular body substrate. Each of the first acicular body substrate and the second acicular body substrate has a structure in which a plurality of acicular body portions are held in a row on a single substrate portion, The hollow needlelike object according to claim 10 which obtains a plurality of hollow needlelike objects arranged in a line using one needlelike object base material and the 2nd needlelike object base material . A hollow needle-like body comprising a needle-like body portion having a hollow part,
A first acicular body base material having a groove constituting at least a part of the hollow portion on the surface;
A covering member covering a surface including the groove of the first acicular body base;
With
The covering member is a sheet member that constitutes the hollow needle-like body in combination with the first needle-like body base material,
The first acicular body base material includes a acicular body portion and a substrate portion that holds the acicular body portion at a base portion thereof,
The groove of the first acicular body base is formed in the acicular body portion and the substrate portion, and the groove of the substrate portion is connected to the groove of the acicular body portion;
Hollow needle-like body. The hollow needlelike object according to claim 10 or 14, wherein the first needlelike substance base and the covering member are made of a biodegradable material . The hollow needlelike object according to claim 10 or 14 , wherein a surface treatment is applied to at least a surface of a groove of the first needlelike object substrate . A hollow needle comprising the hollow needle-like body according to any one of claims 10 to 16, and at least one of a liquid pushing means and a suction means connected to a hollow portion of the hollow needle-like body. Liquid feeding system.

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